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I
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3
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1
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6
7
1
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1683
1672
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o
lv
e
t
h
e
r
ice
f
ar
m
in
g
p
r
o
b
lem
s
u
ch
a
s
th
e
p
est
s
an
d
d
is
ea
s
e
s
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
.
T
h
e
s
a
m
e
s
tu
d
y
u
s
in
g
SMS
w
as
co
n
d
u
cted
b
y
[
8
]
,
th
e
id
en
ti
f
ic
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
u
s
ed
s
o
m
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
a
n
d
m
u
s
t
f
o
l
lo
w
ed
t
h
e
co
m
p
lex
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e,
s
o
t
h
e
f
ar
m
er
s
d
id
n
o
t
ea
s
il
y
d
eliv
er
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ab
o
u
t
th
e
p
ests
an
d
d
is
ea
s
e
s
p
r
o
b
lem
s
.
T
h
e
g
r
o
w
i
n
g
u
s
e
o
f
SMS
s
er
v
ice
as
a
co
m
m
u
n
icat
io
n
m
ed
i
u
m
b
ec
o
m
e
s
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
p
latf
o
r
m
s
to
s
o
lv
e
in
ter
ac
ti
v
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
.
I
t
is
e
s
ti
m
ated
t
h
at
o
v
er
h
a
lf
o
f
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e
u
s
er
s
g
lo
b
all
y
w
ill
h
a
v
e
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
es
i
n
2
0
1
8
[9
]
.
T
h
e
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e
h
a
s
estab
li
s
h
e
d
th
e
m
s
elv
e
s
as
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
i
n
v
ad
in
g
co
m
m
u
n
ica
tio
n
m
ed
ia
in
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
i
n
g
co
u
n
tr
ies
.
T
h
e
SMS
s
e
r
v
ice
ca
n
b
e
o
f
g
r
ea
t
u
s
e
to
t
h
e
f
ar
m
er
s
i
n
t
h
e
r
u
r
al
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
w
h
er
e
t
h
e
y
lac
k
ad
v
an
ce
d
i
n
ter
n
et
s
er
v
ice
s
a
n
d
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
SMS
s
er
v
ice
ca
n
b
e
u
ti
lized
b
y
t
h
e
f
ar
m
er
s
to
co
m
m
u
n
ica
te
w
ith
e
x
p
er
ts
av
ailab
le
r
e
m
o
tel
y
w
it
h
m
u
c
h
ea
s
e
in
a
co
s
t
-
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e
m
a
n
n
er
an
d
w
it
h
p
r
o
m
p
t
r
esp
o
n
s
e
[
1
0
]
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e
i
n
T
i
m
o
r
-
L
es
te
co
n
t
in
u
e
s
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
ea
c
h
y
ea
r
,
t
h
e
d
ata
s
h
o
w
t
h
at
in
2
0
1
5
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e
u
s
ag
e
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
b
y
9
0
%
[
1
1
]
.
Su
r
v
ey
s
co
n
d
u
cted
b
y
th
e
U
n
ited
Natio
n
s
I
n
te
g
r
ated
Miss
io
n
i
n
T
im
o
r
-
L
este
(
UN
MI
T
)
s
h
o
w
ed
th
at
5
8
%
o
f
f
ar
m
er
s
c
h
o
o
s
e
to
u
s
e
th
e
SMS
s
er
v
ice
to
s
e
n
d
an
d
r
ec
eiv
e
m
e
s
s
a
g
es
[
1
2
]
.
Far
m
er
s
ch
o
o
s
e
to
u
s
e
SMS
b
ec
au
s
e
i
n
ter
n
et
p
ac
k
et
d
ata
s
e
r
v
ice
is
s
till
v
er
y
ex
p
en
s
iv
e
.
T
h
e
m
o
b
ile
p
en
etr
atio
n
r
ate
h
as
b
ee
n
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
r
ap
id
ly
d
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
la
s
t
f
e
w
y
e
ar
s
b
u
t
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e
is
s
t
ill
n
o
t
av
a
il
ab
le
to
all
th
e
d
is
tr
icts
in
T
i
m
o
r
L
este
s
o
th
at
f
ar
m
er
s
h
av
e
l
i
m
ited
ac
ce
s
s
to
t
h
e
in
ter
n
e
t b
y
u
s
in
g
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
es.
T
h
er
ef
o
re
,
t
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
is
to
b
u
i
ld
a
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
-
b
a
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
at
ca
n
id
en
ti
f
y
p
est
s
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es
in
ter
ac
tiv
el
y
b
ased
o
n
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
t
h
at
h
as
b
ee
n
to
ld
b
y
th
e
f
a
r
m
er
s
u
s
in
g
SMS
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
er
v
ices
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
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n
k
f
ar
m
er
s
a
n
d
a
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
-
b
ased
s
y
s
te
m
w
h
ich
ac
ts
as
an
ex
p
er
t.
Ou
r
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
b
ased
o
n
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
an
i
n
n
o
v
ativ
e
an
d
i
n
ter
ac
tiv
e
I
C
T
to
en
ab
le
an
ag
r
icu
lt
u
r
al
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
-
b
a
s
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
t
h
e
h
elp
o
f
e
x
p
er
ts
.
Far
m
er
s
e
asil
y
s
e
n
d
SMS
u
s
i
n
g
a
n
at
u
r
al
lan
g
u
ag
e,
i.e
.
t
h
e
tex
t
m
e
s
s
a
g
es
as
s
o
ciate
d
w
it
h
th
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
o
f
p
ests
an
d
d
is
e
ases
o
f
r
ice.
T
h
en
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
p
r
o
ce
s
s
e
s
th
e
m
e
s
s
a
g
es
a
n
d
r
ep
lies
th
e
u
s
er
’
s
r
eq
u
e
s
t i
n
ter
ac
tiv
e
l
y
.
T
h
e
p
ap
e
r
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
f
iv
e
s
e
ctio
n
s
:
Fo
llo
w
i
n
g
th
i
s
f
ir
s
t
s
e
ctio
n
,
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
ec
tio
n
d
es
cr
ib
es
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
e
th
o
d
f
o
r
p
ests
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
es
d
ata
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
.
Natu
r
al
la
n
g
u
a
g
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
u
s
i
n
g
tex
t
m
in
i
n
g
in
cl
u
d
es
to
k
e
n
izi
n
g
,
f
il
ter
in
g
to
s
elec
t
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
an
d
t
h
e
P
o
r
ter
s
te
m
m
in
g
to
g
e
t
th
e
r
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
s
.
T
h
e
th
ir
d
s
ec
tio
n
d
escr
ib
es
th
e
ex
p
er
i
m
en
tal
r
esu
lts
f
o
r
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
id
e
n
ti
f
icatio
n
,
p
ests
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
u
s
i
n
g
J
ac
ca
r
d
Sim
ilar
it
y
C
o
e
f
f
icie
n
t
(
J
SC
)
.
Fin
all
y
,
th
i
s
p
ap
er
is
co
n
clu
d
ed
in
s
ec
tio
n
f
o
u
r
.
1
.
1
.
T
ex
t
m
i
nin
g
T
ex
t
m
in
in
g
is
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
d
is
co
v
er
y
o
f
n
e
w
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
o
r
ter
m
s
t
h
at
w
er
e
n
o
t
r
ev
ea
led
p
r
ev
io
u
s
l
y
.
T
ex
t
m
i
n
i
n
g
h
a
s
b
ee
n
ap
p
lied
in
s
e
v
er
al
f
ield
s
s
u
c
h
as
h
ea
lth
[
1
3
]
,
telec
o
m
m
u
n
i
ca
tio
n
s
an
d
m
ar
k
et
in
g
[
1
4
]
.
W
h
ile
,
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
lan
g
u
ag
e
te
x
t
m
i
n
in
g
h
as
al
s
o
b
ee
n
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
in
s
o
m
e
ca
s
e
s
,
s
u
c
h
a
s
s
en
ti
m
e
n
t
an
al
y
s
is
o
n
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
[
1
5
]
,
h
ea
lth
s
er
v
ice
s
[
1
6
]
an
d
s
ec
u
r
it
y
[1
7
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
s
tep
s
in
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
te
x
t
m
i
n
in
g
w
ic
h
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
:
T
o
k
en
izi
n
g
,
Fil
ter
in
g
,
Ste
m
m
in
g
,
T
ag
g
i
n
g
an
d
A
n
a
l
y
s
is
[1
8
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
o
n
l
y
u
s
ed
th
r
ee
p
r
o
ce
s
s
e
s
,
n
a
m
e
l
y
:
T
o
k
en
iz
in
g
,
Fil
ter
i
n
g
,
an
d
Ste
m
m
i
n
g
.
T
o
k
en
izi
n
g
i
s
th
e
s
ta
g
e
o
f
s
eg
m
e
n
ti
n
g
s
tr
i
n
g
in
p
u
t
i
n
to
w
o
r
d
s
.
Fi
lter
in
g
i
s
an
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
co
llectio
n
s
ta
g
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
to
k
e
n
izi
n
g
.
T
h
i
s
p
r
o
ce
s
s
eli
m
i
n
ate
s
th
e
n
o
n
-
f
u
n
ct
io
n
al
c
h
ar
ac
ter
s
th
a
t c
o
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
[
1
9
]
:
a.
R
e
m
o
v
e
th
e
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
t c
h
ar
a
cter
s
if
t
h
e
y
ar
e
f
o
llo
w
ed
b
y
a
s
p
ac
e,
b.
R
e
m
o
v
e
th
e
s
y
m
b
o
ls
,
c.
E
li
m
i
n
ate
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
p
air
s
o
f
b
r
ac
k
ets,
d.
E
li
m
i
n
ate
t
h
e
s
i
n
g
le
an
d
d
o
u
b
le
q
u
o
tatio
n
s
y
m
b
o
l,
e.
E
li
m
i
n
ate
t
h
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las
h
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
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s
tag
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o
r
ter
ti
m
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
o
th
er
s
te
m
m
i
n
g
al
g
o
r
ith
m
.
I
n
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ian
la
n
g
u
a
g
e
te
x
t,
th
e
s
u
f
f
i
x
,
p
r
ef
i
x
,
a
n
d
co
n
f
i
x
(
co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
ef
i
x
a
n
d
s
u
f
f
i
x
)
m
u
s
t
b
e
r
e
m
o
v
ed
to
g
et
t
h
e
r
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
f
o
u
r
g
r
o
u
p
s
o
f
r
u
les
to
co
n
d
u
ct
P
o
r
ter
s
te
m
m
in
g
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
th
e
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
lan
g
u
ag
e
[
2
0
]
.
E
x
a
m
p
le,
r
e
m
o
v
in
g
p
r
ef
ix
“
m
en
g
”
in
th
e
w
o
r
d
“
men
g
u
n
i
n
g
→
men
g
-
u
n
i
n
g
”
t
h
e
p
r
ef
ix
“
men
g
”
is
r
e
m
o
v
ed
an
d
p
lu
s
“k
”
b
e
f
o
r
e
“
u
”
b
ec
o
m
e
“
ku
n
in
g
”
(
T
ab
le
1
)
.
I
f
a
w
o
r
d
b
eg
in
s
w
i
th
mem
-
p
atter
n
(
v
o
w
el
/n
o
v
o
w
el
s
)
b
y
r
e
m
o
v
i
n
g
th
e
p
r
ef
i
x
“
me
m
”
f
r
o
m
th
e
w
o
r
d
“
mem
b
u
s
u
k
→
mem
-
b
u
s
u
k
”,
it
b
ec
o
m
e
s
“
b
u
s
u
k”
(
T
ab
le
1
)
.
T
h
e
m
o
r
p
h
o
lo
g
y
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
lan
g
u
a
g
e
w
o
r
d
s
ca
n
co
m
p
r
i
s
e
b
o
th
in
f
lectio
n
al
an
d
d
er
iv
atio
n
al
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
s
.
I
n
f
lectio
n
al
is
th
e
s
i
m
p
le
s
t
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
w
h
ic
h
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p
r
es
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ed
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y
s
u
f
f
i
x
es.
R
e
m
o
v
in
g
t
h
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lec
tio
n
p
ar
ticle
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p
u
n
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f
r
o
m
t
h
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d
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ak
ar
p
u
n
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it b
ec
o
m
e
s
"
ak
ar
"
(
T
a
b
le
2
)
.
T
ab
le
1
.
R
u
le
o
f
First Or
d
er
Der
iv
atio
n
al
P
r
ef
i
x
P
r
e
f
i
x
W
o
r
d
R
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o
t
W
o
r
d
M
e
a
n
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n
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me
n
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-
M
e
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K
u
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l
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me
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M
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e
r
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n
g
A
t
t
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c
k
me
m
-
M
e
mb
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su
k
B
u
s
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k
R
o
t
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pe
m
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Pe
mb
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n
g
a
a
n
B
u
n
g
a
F
l
o
w
e
r
T
ab
le
2
.
R
u
le
o
f
I
n
f
lectio
n
P
ar
ticle
S
u
f
f
i
x
W
o
r
d
R
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t
W
o
r
d
M
e
a
n
i
n
g
-
P
u
n
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k
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k
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r
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p
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k
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p
a
w
h
a
t
T
ab
le
3
.
R
u
le
o
f
I
n
f
lectio
n
P
o
s
s
es
s
i
v
e
P
r
o
n
o
u
n
s
S
u
f
f
i
x
W
o
r
d
R
o
o
t
W
o
r
d
M
e
a
n
i
n
g
-
ku
Bu
n
g
a
k
u
B
u
n
g
a
F
l
o
w
e
r
-
mu
P
a
d
i
mu
P
a
d
i
Rice
-
n
y
a
D
a
u
n
n
y
a
D
a
u
n
L
e
a
f
T
ab
le
4
.
R
u
le
o
f
Der
iv
atio
n
al
Su
f
f
ix
S
u
f
f
i
x
W
o
r
d
R
o
o
t
W
o
r
d
M
e
a
n
i
n
g
-
k
a
n
M
e
n
y
e
b
a
b
k
a
n
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e
b
a
b
C
a
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se
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an
M
a
k
a
n
a
n
M
a
k
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n
F
o
o
d
-
i
M
e
n
d
a
p
a
t
i
D
a
p
a
t
C
a
n
Su
f
f
ix
r
e
m
o
v
i
n
g
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
2
ca
teg
o
r
ies:
p
o
s
s
es
s
i
v
e
p
r
o
n
o
u
n
s
a
n
d
d
er
iv
at
io
n
al
s
u
f
f
i
x
(
T
ab
le
3
an
d
T
ab
le
4
)
.
R
e
m
o
v
i
n
g
ea
ch
ca
te
g
o
r
y
s
h
o
u
ld
o
n
l
y
b
e
d
o
n
e
o
n
c
e.
Ste
m
m
i
n
g
a
lg
o
r
it
h
m
co
m
b
i
n
ed
w
it
h
s
to
p
w
o
r
d
co
r
p
u
s
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
h
ig
h
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
id
en
ti
f
icat
io
n
ac
cu
r
ac
y
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
b
y
[
2
1
]
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
9
0
%
w
it
h
th
e
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
u
s
in
g
co
r
p
u
s
w
h
ic
h
h
a
s
b
ee
n
p
r
ep
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
b
y
r
e
m
o
v
in
g
t
h
e
s
to
p
w
o
r
d
s
an
d
b
y
t
h
e
s
te
m
m
i
n
g
p
r
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ce
s
s
,
co
m
p
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ed
w
it
h
t
h
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c
u
r
ac
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o
f
8
2
%
w
h
ic
h
i
s
p
r
ep
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
w
i
th
o
u
t
r
e
m
o
v
i
n
g
th
e
s
to
p
w
o
r
d
s
a
n
d
u
s
i
n
g
s
te
m
m
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
1
.
2
.
Sh
o
rt
m
e
s
s
a
g
e
s
er
v
ice
(
SM
S)
SMS
b
ec
o
m
es
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
s
er
v
ices
m
o
s
t
u
s
ed
b
y
t
h
e
u
s
er
b
e
ca
u
s
e
it
is
c
h
ea
p
a
n
d
ea
s
y
to
u
s
e
.
SMS
s
er
v
ice
h
a
s
b
ee
n
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
te
d
in
s
o
m
e
p
u
b
lic
s
er
v
ices,
s
u
ch
as
s
ex
u
al
h
ea
lth
ed
u
ca
ti
o
n
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
SMS
m
es
s
ag
e
s
w
er
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
h
ea
l
t
h
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
h
ar
i
n
g
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
lik
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
p
atie
n
t
a
n
d
h
ea
lt
h
clin
ic
s
,
s
ex
u
al
h
ea
lt
h
ed
u
ca
ti
o
n
an
d
s
o
o
n
.
W
h
ile,
in
th
e
ag
r
icu
l
tu
r
e,
a
r
esear
ch
f
o
r
co
r
n
f
ar
m
er
s
h
ad
b
ee
n
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
e
r
esea
r
ch
f
o
cu
s
s
ed
o
n
t
h
e
h
o
w
to
u
s
e
SMS
s
er
v
ices
to
h
elp
f
ar
m
er
s
to
b
e
ab
le
to
id
en
ti
f
y
t
h
e
b
est
d
ate
to
s
tar
t
p
lan
tin
g
,
b
est
d
ate
to
h
ar
v
e
s
t
an
d
o
p
ti
m
al
w
a
ter
av
ailab
i
lit
y
as
w
ell
as
t
h
e
p
r
o
j
ec
ted
cr
o
p
y
ield
.
An
o
t
h
er
w
o
r
k
b
y
[
2
4
]
ev
al
u
ated
m
o
b
il
e
-
p
h
o
n
e
b
ased
co
n
s
u
lti
n
g
s
er
v
ice
to
th
e
f
ar
m
er
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
h
as
b
u
i
lt
a
m
o
b
ile
-
p
h
o
n
e
b
ased
ag
r
o
n
o
m
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
er
v
ice
ca
lled
“
Av
aa
j
Otalo
”.
Ma
n
y
f
ar
m
er
s
u
s
ed
th
is
s
er
v
icef
o
r
g
ettin
g
ex
p
er
t
ad
v
ice
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
co
tto
n
f
ar
m
i
n
g
.
So
m
e
co
u
n
tr
ies
,
s
u
c
h
as
I
n
d
ia,
T
an
za
n
ia
an
d
Ke
n
y
a
h
a
v
e
al
s
o
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
a
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
-
b
ased
SMS
s
er
v
ice
to
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
ea
s
in
es
s
f
o
r
th
e
f
ar
m
er
s
to
co
n
s
u
lt
w
it
h
ex
p
er
t
s
[2
5
]
.
W
e
ch
o
s
e
to
u
s
e
SMS
s
er
v
ice
b
ec
au
s
e:
a.
L
o
w
co
s
t a
n
d
SM
S ser
v
ice
s
ar
e
av
ailab
le
in
all
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
es,
b.
E
as
y
to
u
s
ed
b
y
f
ar
m
er
s
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
it
’
s
s
i
m
p
lici
t
y
,
c.
GSM
m
o
b
ile
s
er
v
ice
is
a
v
aila
b
le
w
id
el
y
t
h
a
n
o
th
er
s
er
v
ices
lik
e
GP
R
S [
1
0
]
.
T
h
e
A
tte
n
tio
n
C
o
m
m
an
d
(
AT
C
)
u
s
ed
to
s
e
n
d
an
d
r
ec
ei
v
e
SMS
ar
e
d
escr
ib
ed
i
n
T
ab
le
5
[
2
6
]
.
C
o
n
n
ec
t G
SM
o
r
C
DM
A
m
o
d
e
m
to
th
e
co
m
p
u
ter
an
d
t
h
en
u
s
in
g
A
T
C
f
o
r
s
en
d
i
n
g
tex
t
m
e
s
s
a
g
es.
Mo
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e
o
r
GSM/C
DM
A
m
o
d
e
m
w
ill
r
esp
o
n
d
b
y
g
i
v
in
g
P
r
o
to
co
l
Data
Un
it
(
P
DU)
o
f
th
e
d
esire
d
SMS,
w
h
ic
h
in
cl
u
d
ed
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
n
d
er
,
s
en
d
in
g
ti
m
e,
a
n
d
t
h
e
co
n
ten
t
o
f
th
e
SMS
s
e
n
t.
T
h
e
task
o
f
P
DU
is
to
en
co
d
e
SMS
-
C
en
ter
d
ata,
s
o
th
at
th
e
m
es
s
ag
e
s
s
en
t
b
y
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
ill
b
e
r
ec
eiv
ed
b
y
t
h
e
u
s
er
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
2
0
1
8
:
1
6
7
1
–
1683
1674
T
ab
le
5
.
Sen
d
an
d
R
ec
eiv
i
n
g
SMS
A
T
co
m
m
a
n
d
s
S
e
n
d
i
n
g
S
M
S
R
e
c
e
i
v
i
n
g
S
M
S
A
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
c
o
mm
a
n
d
s
U
sag
e
A
t
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
c
o
mm
a
n
d
s
U
sag
e
A
T
+
C
M
G
S
S
e
n
d
S
M
S
A
T
+
C
N
M
I
I
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
n
e
w
me
ssag
e
A
T
+
C
M
S
S
S
e
n
d
S
M
S
f
r
o
m st
o
r
a
g
e
A
T
+
C
M
G
L
L
i
st
a
l
l
t
h
e
me
ssag
e
A
T
+
C
M
G
W
W
r
i
t
e
S
M
S
t
o
st
o
r
a
g
e
A
T
+
C
M
G
R
R
e
a
d
t
h
e
me
ssag
e
A
T
+
C
M
G
D
D
e
l
e
t
e
S
M
S
A
T
+
C
N
M
I
I
d
e
n
t
i
f
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ased
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ased
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ith
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as
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ed
in
[
19
],
[
28
].
T
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e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
t
h
o
s
e
th
r
ee
s
tep
s
w
a
s
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
n
es
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
Ke
y
w
o
r
d
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
to
k
e
n
izi
n
g
a
n
d
f
ilter
i
n
g
w
er
e
m
at
ch
ed
w
it
h
th
e
lis
t
o
f
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
in
th
e
d
atab
ase
o
f
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
o
f
r
ice
p
ests
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
es.
I
f
t
h
er
e
w
as
a
m
at
ch
th
e
n
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
p
r
o
ce
ed
ed
to
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
s
te
m
m
i
n
g
.
C
o
n
v
er
s
el
y
,
w
h
e
n
th
er
e
w
a
s
n
o
m
atc
h
,
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
s
e
n
t
a
m
es
s
ag
e
o
f
f
ail
u
r
e
an
d
d
ir
ec
ted
f
ar
m
er
s
to
r
esu
b
m
it
p
r
o
b
lem
s
r
elate
d
to
p
ests
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es
o
f
r
ice.
T
h
e
f
i
n
al
s
ta
g
e
o
f
th
e
SMS
e
x
tr
ac
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
w
as
s
te
m
m
i
n
g
in
o
r
d
er
to
o
b
tain
r
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
an
d
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
C
o
r
p
u
s
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
lan
g
u
ag
e
in
t
h
i
s
s
tu
d
y
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
2
8
,
526
r
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
s
a
n
d
1
.
3
0
9
s
to
p
w
o
r
d
s
[
2
9
]
.
T
h
e
w
o
r
d
lis
t
o
f
p
est
s
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
e
s
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
1
7
9
w
o
r
d
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
e
x
tr
ac
tio
n
t
h
e
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
o
f
p
est
s
an
d
d
is
ea
s
e
s
o
f
r
ice.
2
.
3
.
Sy
m
pto
m
s
ide
ntif
ica
t
io
n
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
r
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
w
o
u
ld
b
e
m
atc
h
ed
w
it
h
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
d
atab
ase
to
id
en
ti
f
y
p
est
s
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es.
T
h
e
le
v
el
o
f
d
if
f
icu
lt
y
i
n
t
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
s
h
o
w
t
o
tr
an
s
late
t
h
e
n
atu
r
al
lan
g
u
ag
e
th
at
h
as
b
ee
n
to
ld
b
y
th
e
f
ar
m
er
s
u
s
in
g
SMS
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
er
v
ices
.
I
n
g
en
er
al,
th
e
lan
g
u
ag
e
o
f
co
m
m
u
n
icat
io
n
u
s
ed
b
y
f
ar
m
er
s
i
s
u
n
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
ed
,
lik
e
n
o
u
n
s
,
ad
j
ec
tiv
es,
a
n
d
co
m
p
lem
en
ts
.
T
h
u
s
i
t
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
-
b
a
s
ed
s
y
s
t
e
m
th
at
i
s
ab
le
to
i
n
ter
p
r
et
t
h
e
co
n
ten
t
o
f
t
h
e
s
u
b
m
itted
S
MS
.
T
h
e
s
tep
s
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
u
g
g
e
s
ted
f
o
r
id
en
tify
i
n
g
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
o
f
p
ests
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
e
s
b
ased
o
n
n
at
u
r
al
lan
g
u
a
g
e
ar
e:
a.
Sen
d
SMS
u
s
i
n
g
n
at
u
r
al
la
n
g
u
ag
e
b.
R
e
m
o
v
i
n
g
p
u
n
ct
u
atio
n
an
d
wo
r
d
s
th
at
ar
e
n
o
t i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
c.
Dete
r
m
i
n
e
th
e
n
o
u
n
s
a
n
d
ad
j
e
ctiv
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
r
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
d.
Me
r
g
e
th
e
n
o
u
n
s
a
n
d
ad
j
ec
tiv
es
e.
C
o
m
b
i
n
ed
th
e
w
o
r
d
s
th
at
h
av
e
m
o
r
e
th
an
o
n
e
a
d
j
ec
tiv
e
f.
Ma
tch
i
n
g
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
b
ased
co
m
b
in
at
io
n
w
o
r
d
th
at
h
a
s
b
ee
n
g
en
er
ated
g.
P
est an
d
d
is
ea
s
e
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
R
ef
er
r
i
n
g
to
s
u
g
g
es
ted
s
tep
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
t
h
en
w
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
f
o
r
i
d
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tify
i
n
g
th
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m
p
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m
s
o
f
p
ests
a
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d
d
is
ea
s
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s
h
o
w
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i
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Fi
g
u
r
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3
.
Fig
u
r
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3
.
S
y
m
p
to
m
s
id
e
n
ti
f
ica
tio
n
alg
o
r
it
h
m
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s
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1677
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e
is
o
n
e
ca
s
e
o
f
p
ests
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es
p
r
o
b
lem
s
th
at
f
ar
m
er
s
s
en
t
u
s
i
n
g
n
atu
r
al
la
n
g
u
a
g
e
:
“
ta
d
i
p
a
g
i
s
a
ya
ke
s
a
w
a
h
,
ta
n
a
m
a
n
p
a
d
i
s
a
ya
ko
k
d
a
u
n
n
y
a
ke
co
kl
a
ta
n
d
a
n
b
erca
k
s
erta
d
a
u
n
men
g
a
mb
a
n
g
s
ep
erti
ke
tu
p
a
t.
B
a
g
a
ima
n
a
ca
r
a
men
g
a
ta
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in
ya
?
”
.
T
h
at
ca
s
e
s
u
b
s
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
s
o
lv
ed
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
u
g
g
e
s
ted
s
tep
s
an
d
a
lg
o
r
it
h
m
s
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tep
,
w
a
s
to
k
en
izi
n
g
a
n
d
f
il
ter
in
g
to
r
e
m
o
v
e
a
p
u
n
c
tu
at
io
n
a
n
d
u
n
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
t
w
o
r
d
s
to
g
e
t
t
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
w
o
r
d
s
.
Af
ter
th
at,
s
te
m
m
i
n
g
w
a
s
d
o
n
e
u
s
in
g
P
o
r
ter
alg
o
r
ith
m
to
o
b
tain
th
e
r
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
,
th
e
r
esu
l
t
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
9
.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
w
a
s
m
ar
k
i
n
g
wo
r
d
s
co
n
s
is
t
o
f
n
o
u
n
an
d
ad
jectiv
e.
T
h
e
n
o
u
n
r
ef
er
s
to
1
4
p
ar
ts
o
f
r
ice
m
a
i
n
p
r
o
b
lem
f
r
o
m
g
r
o
w
t
h
p
r
o
ce
s
s
u
n
til
h
ar
v
e
s
ti
n
g
(
T
ab
el
6
)
.
T
h
e
ad
j
ec
tiv
e
is
a
ty
p
e
o
f
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
w
h
ich
e
x
is
ted
in
ev
er
y
s
y
m
p
to
m
o
f
p
est
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
e,
s
u
c
h
as
co
kla
t
(
b
r
o
w
n
)
,
b
erca
k
(
s
p
o
ttin
g
)
,
an
d
men
g
a
mb
a
n
g
(
f
lo
atin
g
)
.
So
,
th
e
r
esu
lt o
f
m
ar
k
i
n
g
t
h
e
w
o
r
d
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
ab
el
1
0
.
T
ab
le
9
.
T
h
e
R
esu
lt o
f
W
o
r
d
L
is
t a
n
d
o
f
R
o
o
t W
o
r
d
W
o
r
d
l
i
st
R
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
M
e
a
n
i
n
g
d
a
u
n
n
y
a
d
a
u
n
L
e
a
f
k
e
c
o
k
l
a
t
a
n
c
o
k
l
a
t
B
r
o
w
n
b
e
r
c
a
k
b
e
r
c
a
k
S
p
o
t
t
i
n
g
d
a
u
n
d
a
u
n
L
e
a
f
me
n
g
a
mb
a
n
g
a
mb
a
n
g
F
l
o
a
t
i
n
g
k
e
t
u
p
a
t
k
e
t
u
p
a
t
R
h
o
m
b
T
ab
le
10
.
T
h
e
R
esu
lt o
f
Ma
r
k
i
n
g
W
o
r
d
W
o
r
d
M
e
a
n
i
n
g
M
a
r
k
i
n
g
d
a
u
n
l
e
a
f
n
o
u
n
c
o
k
l
a
t
b
r
o
w
n
a
d
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
b
e
r
c
a
k
sp
o
t
t
i
n
g
a
d
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
d
a
u
n
l
e
a
f
n
o
u
n
a
mb
a
n
g
f
l
o
a
t
i
n
g
a
d
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
k
e
t
u
p
a
t
r
h
o
mb
a
d
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
T
h
e
n
ex
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
w
a
s
co
m
b
in
in
g
a
n
o
u
n
w
it
h
a
n
ad
j
ec
tiv
e
an
d
s
ett
in
g
b
ac
k
co
m
p
o
u
n
d
w
o
r
d
s
t
h
a
t
h
av
e
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
o
n
e
ad
j
ec
tiv
e.
Du
r
in
g
t
h
e
m
ar
k
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
ad
d
in
g
ar
r
a
y
d
ep
en
d
ed
o
n
o
b
ject
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
.
W
h
e
n
th
e
co
m
p
o
u
n
d
w
o
r
d
s
co
n
s
is
te
d
o
f
m
o
r
e
th
an
t
w
o
w
o
r
d
s
,
lo
o
p
in
g
w
as
d
o
n
e
t
h
en
ad
d
ed
n
e
w
ar
r
a
y
.
E
x
a
m
p
le
“
d
a
u
n
co
kla
t
b
e
r
ca
k”
(
s
p
o
tted
b
r
o
w
n
i
s
h
leaf
)
m
o
r
e
t
h
an
t
w
o
w
o
r
d
s
.
T
o
m
atch
it
w
it
h
a
d
atab
ase,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ar
r
ay
lo
o
p
in
g
d
o
n
e
w
a
s
t
w
i
ce
“
d
a
u
n
co
kla
t
”
(
b
r
o
w
n
i
s
h
le
af
)
an
d
“
d
a
u
n
b
erca
k
”
(
s
p
o
tte
d
leaf
)
,
s
o
th
e
r
esu
lt
is
as f
o
llo
w
s
:
T
h
e
f
in
al
s
ta
g
e
o
f
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
w
as
to
m
atc
h
w
it
h
p
est
s
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
e
s
d
atab
ase
r
ef
er
en
ce
.
So
th
at
t
h
e
r
es
u
lt o
f
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
is
as
f
o
llo
w
s
:
Nex
t,
th
e
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
w
er
e
m
a
t
ch
ed
w
i
th
t
h
e
d
atab
ase
r
ef
er
en
ce
to
id
en
tify
p
ests
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
es.
2
.
4
.
P
est
a
nd
dis
ea
s
e
i
de
ntif
ica
t
io
n
T
h
er
e
w
er
e
f
o
u
r
(
4
)
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
o
b
tai
n
ed
f
r
o
m
SMS
e
x
tr
ac
tio
n
,
a
7
=
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d
au
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co
k
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b
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w
n
leaf
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,
a
9
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“
d
au
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b
er
ca
k
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s
p
o
tted
lea
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,
a
34
=
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n
a
m
b
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g
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(
f
lo
at
l
ea
f
)
a
n
d
a
35
=
“
d
au
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k
et
u
p
at”
(
r
h
o
m
b
lea
f
)
.
T
h
o
s
e
f
o
u
r
id
en
tific
atio
n
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
w
er
e
m
atc
h
ed
to
s
y
m
p
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m
s
f
r
o
m
t
w
o
d
i
s
ea
s
es
n
a
m
el
y
“
B
er
ca
k
d
au
n
co
k
lat”
(B
r
o
w
n
leav
e
s
s
p
o
t
)
(P
1
)
an
d
B
last
(P
2
)
,
s
o
th
e
illu
s
tr
a
tio
n
r
esu
lt i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
t
w
o
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
th
at
h
av
e
a
m
a
tch
w
it
h
t
h
e
“
B
er
ca
k
d
au
n
co
k
lat”
(
B
r
o
w
n
lea
f
s
p
o
t)
d
is
ea
s
e
(P
1
)
th
at
is
a
7
=
“
d
au
n
co
k
lat”
(
b
r
o
w
n
lea
f
)
a
n
d
a
35
=“
d
au
n
k
etu
p
at”
(
r
h
o
m
b
lea
f
)
.
So
th
at
th
e
v
al
u
e
o
f
t
h
e
I
n
ter
s
ec
tio
n
=2
,
w
h
ile
o
f
U
n
io
n
=1
1
,
th
e
n
J
SC
o
b
tai
n
ed
is
2
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1
=0
.
1
8
.
W
h
ile
“
B
las
t”
(
B
last
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p
ests
(
P
2
)
h
a
s
4
m
atc
h
es,
n
a
m
el
y
a
7
=
“
d
au
n
co
k
lat”
(
b
r
o
w
n
leaf
)
,
a
9
=
“
d
a
u
n
b
er
ca
k
”
(
s
p
o
tted
leaf
)
,
a
34
=
“
d
au
n
a
m
b
a
n
g
”
(
f
lo
at
leaf
)
an
d
a
35
=
“
d
a
u
n
k
etu
p
at”
(
r
h
o
m
b
leaf
)
,
th
er
ef
o
r
e
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
I
n
ter
s
ec
tio
n
=4
,
w
h
ile
v
alu
e
o
f
Un
io
n
=4
,
th
en
J
S
C
w
as 4
/4
=1
.
0
0
.
B
o
th
o
f
th
e
ill
u
s
tr
atio
n
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
th
at
th
e
h
i
g
h
est
s
i
m
ilar
itie
s
v
al
u
e
w
as B
las
t (
P
2
).
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
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8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
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o
m
p
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n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
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3
,
J
u
n
e
2
0
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:
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1
–
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1678
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
P
ests
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
w
it
h
J
SC
2
.
5
.
I
nte
ra
ct
iv
e
pro
ce
s
s
T
h
e
s
a
m
e
r
e
s
u
l
t
o
f
J
S
C
ca
u
s
es
a
m
b
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g
u
it
y
s
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te
m
to
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en
t
i
f
y
p
ests
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es
b
ec
au
s
e
th
er
e
ar
e
s
i
m
ilar
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
b
et
w
ee
n
o
f
o
n
e
d
is
ea
s
e
w
it
h
an
o
t
h
er
.
T
o
s
o
lv
e
t
h
i
s
p
r
o
b
le
m
,
w
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
th
e
s
tep
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
in
ter
ac
ti
v
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
:
a.
Sh
o
w
t
h
e
p
ests
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
es t
h
at
h
av
e
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
J
SC
b.
Fo
r
m
in
g
o
f
t
h
e
d
y
n
a
m
ic
q
u
es
t
io
n
s
c.
A
s
k
t
h
e
m
ain
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
.
d.
Se
n
d
th
e
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
, i
f
t
h
e
a
n
s
w
er
“y
e
s
”
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
r
esu
lt o
f
i
d
en
tific
atio
n
,
else
s
en
d
t
h
e
n
e
x
t s
y
m
p
to
m
s
.
T
h
er
e
w
er
e
f
iv
e
(
5
)
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
SM
S
e
x
tr
ac
tio
n
(
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
)
,
an
d
o
n
e
s
y
m
p
to
m
t
h
at
h
a
s
a
m
atc
h
w
it
h
b
o
th
o
f
t
h
e
p
est
s
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
p
ests
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
es
id
e
n
ti
f
icatio
n
th
a
t
h
a
v
e
th
e
s
a
m
e
v
al
u
e
o
f
J
S
C
.
T
o
f
ac
ilit
ate
t
h
e
id
en
ti
f
icat
io
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
il
l
s
e
n
d
t
h
e
m
ain
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
b
et
w
ee
n
b
o
th
o
f
th
e
p
ests
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
es,
e.
g
.
,
a
2
=“
d
au
n
k
er
in
g
”
(
d
r
ied
leaf
)
,
o
r
b
3
=
“
b
atan
g
k
u
n
i
n
g
”
(
y
el
lo
w
s
te
m
)
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
e
s
am
e
v
al
u
e
o
f
J
SC
T
h
e
n
ex
t
p
r
o
cess
is
a
ch
ain
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
f
o
r
in
ter
activ
e
q
u
esti
o
n
s
.
A
ch
ain
o
f
t
h
e
q
u
esti
o
n
s
is
d
y
n
a
m
icall
y
ar
r
an
g
ed
b
ased
o
n
th
e
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
in
th
e S
MS s
en
t
b
y
th
e f
ar
m
er
s
,
s
o
th
e i
llu
s
tr
atio
n
r
esu
lt
i
s
s
h
o
wn
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e 6
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
I
llu
s
tr
atio
n
o
f
in
te
r
ac
tiv
e
q
u
e
s
tio
n
s
T
h
e
s
ix
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
in
th
e
illu
s
tr
atio
n
will
b
e
s
en
t
i
n
ter
activ
e
ly
,
an
d
th
e
f
ar
m
er
s
o
n
l
y
an
s
wer
y
es
o
r
n
o
.
I
f
th
e
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
b
3
=
“
b
atan
g
k
u
n
in
g
”
an
d
b
1
0
=
“b
atan
g
k
er
d
il”
th
a
t
ar
e
s
en
t
in
ter
activ
el
y
,
an
d
an
s
wer
ed
“
y
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th
en
th
e
co
n
clu
s
i
o
n
is
“W
er
en
g
C
o
k
lat”
,
o
th
er
wis
e g
o
to
t
h
e s
y
m
p
to
m
s
a2
=
“d
a
u
n
k
er
in
g
” an
d
a
29
=
“
d
au
n
b
u
s
u
k
”
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
Text
Min
in
g
fo
r
P
est a
n
d
D
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s
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I
d
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(
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1679
2
.
6
.
Ana
ly
s
is
o
f
t
esting
re
s
ult
T
h
e
test
w
as
co
n
d
u
cted
to
id
en
tify
p
o
s
s
ib
le
p
ests
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es
b
ased
o
n
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
at
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n
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y
t
h
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f
ar
m
er
s
.
T
h
e
test
w
a
s
d
o
n
e
t
w
i
ce
w
it
h
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
f
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r
m
u
lat
io
n
s
:
a.
T
h
e
test
w
as
co
n
d
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cted
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ea
s
u
r
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e
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r
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p
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t.
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er
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ed
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p
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co
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to
t
h
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cc
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lcu
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ted
u
s
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f
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m
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la
:
%
100
x
S
M
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on
sy
m
p
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s
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h
e
ac
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o
f
t
h
e
p
ests
a
n
d
d
is
ea
s
esid
en
t
if
ica
tio
n
b
ased
o
n
th
e
s
y
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p
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m
s
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ca
lc
u
lat
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s
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t
h
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m
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s
:
%
100
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d
a
t
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t
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st
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h
e
re
su
l
t
t
e
st
t
ru
e
of
n
u
m
b
e
r
T
h
e
A
c
c
u
ra
c
y
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
3
.
1
.
T
he
re
s
ult
o
f
s
y
m
pto
m
i
dent
if
ica
t
io
n
T
h
e
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
t
o
f
s
y
m
p
to
m
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ti
f
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s
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r
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en
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ce
s
.
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h
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ex
p
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t
w
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f
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s
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g
4
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p
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n
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f
1
7
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ests
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v
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ac
cu
r
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T
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1
1
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h
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a
m
p
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n
th
at
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ated
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ac
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f
1
0
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%
.
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ab
le
1
1
.
E
x
a
m
p
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f
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p
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t S
en
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a
n
d
R
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a
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mp
t
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d
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f
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(
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T
a
d
i
p
a
g
i
say
a
k
e
saw
a
h
,
t
a
n
a
ma
n
p
a
d
i
say
a
k
o
k
d
a
u
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k
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c
o
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l
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4
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T
ab
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13
s
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s
o
m
e
o
f
th
e
r
esu
lt
s
o
f
t
h
e
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
o
f
p
ests
an
d
d
i
s
ea
s
es
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
t
h
r
ee
h
ig
h
er
v
a
lu
e
s
of
J
SC
.
T
h
e
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
r
es
u
lt
o
n
t
h
e
J
SC
f
o
r
d
is
ea
s
es
P
en
g
g
er
ek
b
atan
g
p
ad
i
=
0
.
7
5
,
P
en
g
g
er
e
k
b
atan
g
p
ad
i
=
0
.
6
7
an
d
P
en
g
g
er
e
k
b
atan
g
p
ad
i
=0
.
43
.
So
th
e
r
esu
lt
o
f
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
is
a
d
is
ea
s
e
“
P
en
g
g
er
e
k
b
atan
g
p
ad
i”.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
r
esu
lts
s
h
o
w
ed
t
h
at
t
h
e
Fu
s
ar
i
u
m
ap
p
ea
r
ed
t
w
o
ti
m
es
w
it
h
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
est
s
i
m
ilar
it
y
v
a
lu
e
ar
e
0
.
5
0
an
d
0
.
3
0
,
s
o
it
ca
n
b
e
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
th
at
th
e
li
k
el
y
o
u
tco
m
e
i
s
a
Fu
s
ar
iu
m
d
i
s
ea
s
e
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
w
i
th
a
v
al
u
e
o
f
J
SC
0
.
5
0
.
T
h
e
th
r
ee
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
o
f
J
S
C
w
it
h
3
o
u
tp
u
t
th
e
s
a
m
e
p
est
s
an
d
d
is
ea
s
es
ca
n
ea
s
y
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
d
ec
is
io
n
m
a
k
i
n
g
b
ec
au
s
e
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
th
r
ee
o
u
tp
u
t
s
is
co
n
c
lu
d
ed
as
a
r
es
u
lt
o
f
th
e
id
en
ti
f
icat
io
n
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
o
f
test
i
n
g
J
SC
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
i
n
s
ce
n
ar
io
B
(
T
ab
le
1
4
)
o
b
tain
ed
a
v
al
u
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
0
.
0
7
-
0
.
6
7
an
d
ac
h
iev
e
d
th
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
85%
.
Fro
m
t
h
e
r
es
u
lts
o
f
6
0
tr
ials
,
th
er
e
w
er
e
5
1
tr
ials
w
h
ic
h
h
ad
th
r
ee
o
u
tp
u
t
s
w
it
h
th
e
h
i
g
h
est
v
al
u
e
in
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
,
8
tr
ials
h
a
d
th
e
s
a
m
e
o
u
tp
u
t
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
s
,
w
h
er
ea
s
2
tr
ials
w
er
e
n
o
t
id
en
tif
ied
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
also
s
h
o
w
t
h
at
th
er
e
ar
e
s
o
m
e
o
u
tp
u
t
r
esu
lts
t
h
at
h
a
v
e
s
a
m
e
v
alu
e
J
SC
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
,
i.e
.
p
ests
ca
lled
“
W
er
en
g
co
k
lat”=
0
.
1
7
,
“
W
er
en
g
h
ij
au
”=
0
.
1
7
an
d
“
Ulat
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