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1.
I
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RO
D
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Ma
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if
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VHD
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[
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.
2.
M
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P
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RO
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SS
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R
I
t
is
a
r
ed
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d
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s
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p
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s
in
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clo
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u
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s
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[
8
]
.
2
.
1
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M
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t
ruct
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n set
a
rc
hite
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I
SA)
32
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MI
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A
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1483
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NC
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[1
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G
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.
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.
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[6
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[7
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A
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A
Ha
rd
w
a
r
e
Im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
DO
A
Esti
m
a
ti
o
n
A
lg
o
ri
th
m
Em
p
lo
y
in
g
L
U d
e
c
o
m
p
o
siti
o
n
,
”
IE
EE
Acc
e
ss
,
v
o
l.
6
,
p
p
.
1
7
6
6
6
-
1
7
6
8
0
,
2
0
1
8
.
[8
]
M
.
M
o
u
n
ik
a
a
n
d
A
.
S
h
a
n
k
a
r,
“
D
e
sig
n
&
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
3
2
-
b
i
t
Risc
(M
IP
S
)
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
r,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
T
re
n
d
s
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(
IJ
ET
T
)
,
v
o
l.
4
,
n
o
.
1
0
,
p
p
.
4
4
6
6
-
4
4
7
4
,
2
0
1
3
.
[9
]
V
.
R
o
b
io
a
n
d
J.
C
o
o
k
,
“
A
F
P
GA
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
A
M
IP
S
RIS
C
P
ro
c
e
ss
o
r
f
o
r
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
A
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
,
”
Ne
w
M
e
x
ico
S
tate
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
M
S
c
.
T
h
e
sis,
2
0
0
4
.
[1
0
]
V
.
R.
W
a
d
h
a
n
k
a
r
a
n
d
V
.
T
e
h
re
,
“
A
F
P
GA
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
RIS
C
P
ro
c
e
ss
o
r
f
o
r
Co
m
p
u
ter
A
r
c
h
it
e
c
tu
re
,
”
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
I
n
n
o
v
a
ti
v
e
Pa
ra
d
ig
ms
i
n
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
&
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
Na
g
p
u
r,
I
n
d
ia,
2
0
1
2
,
p
p
.
24
-
28
.
[1
1
]
M
.
N.
T
o
p
iw
a
la,
N.
S
a
ra
s
w
a
th
i,
“
I
m
p
le
m
a
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
3
2
-
b
it
M
I
P
S
b
a
se
d
RIS
C
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
r
u
sin
g
c
a
d
e
n
c
e
,
”
in
2
0
1
4
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
C
o
mm
u
n
ic
a
ti
o
n
s,
C
o
n
tr
o
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ti
n
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
,
Ra
m
a
n
a
th
a
p
u
ra
m
,
2014
,
p
p
.
9
7
9
-
983
.
[1
2
]
R.
S
.
Ba
l
p
a
n
d
e
,
R
.
S
.
Ke
o
te,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
F
P
GA
b
a
se
d
In
stru
c
ti
o
n
F
e
tch
&
De
c
o
d
e
M
o
d
u
le
o
f
3
2
-
b
i
t
RIS
C
(M
I
P
S
)
P
r
o
c
e
s
so
r,
”
2
0
1
1
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Co
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
S
y
s
tem
s
a
n
d
Ne
tw
o
rk
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ie
s
,
Ka
tra,
Ja
m
m
u
,
2
0
1
1
,
p
p
.
4
0
9
-
4
1
3
.
[1
3
]
J.
L
.
He
n
n
e
ss
y
,
J.
No
r
m
a
n
,
S
.
P
rz
y
b
y
l
sk
i,
C.
Ro
w
e
n
,
T
.
G
ro
ss
,
F
.
Ba
sk
e
tt
,
J.
G
il
l,
“
M
ip
s:
A
m
icro
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
r
a
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
,
”
IEE
E
Pre
ss
,
ACM
S
IGM
I
CRO
Ne
wsle
tt
e
r
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
p
p
.
1
7
-
22,
1
9
8
2
.
[1
4
]
V
.
N.
S
iree
sh
a
,
D.
S
a
n
t
o
sh
,
“
F
P
GA
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
a
ti
o
n
o
f
A
M
IP
S
RIS
C
P
ro
c
e
ss
o
r,
”
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
j
o
u
rn
a
l
C
o
mp
u
ter
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
&
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
2
5
1
-
1
25
3
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
5
]
M
.
B.
Ib
n
e
Re
a
z
,
M
.
S
.
Isla
m
,
M
.
S
.
S
u
laim
a
n
,
“
A
S
in
g
le
c
lo
c
k
c
y
c
le
M
IP
S
RI
S
C
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
r
d
e
sig
n
u
sin
g
V
HD
L
,
”
I
CONIP
'0
2
.
Pr
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
9
th
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Ne
u
ra
l
I
n
fo
rm
a
ti
o
n
Pr
o
c
e
ss
in
g
.
Co
mp
u
t
a
ti
o
n
a
l
In
telli
g
e
n
c
e
fo
r t
h
e
E
-
Ag
e
(
IEE
E
Ca
t.
N
o
.
0
2
EX
5
7
5
)
,
P
e
n
a
n
g
,
M
a
la
y
sia
,
2
0
0
2
,
p
p
.
1
9
9
-
2
0
3
.
[1
6
]
H.
S
.
M
e
h
ta,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
M
I
P
S
p
r
o
c
e
ss
o
r
,”
Ca
li
f
o
rn
ia S
tate
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
M
S
c
.
T
h
e
sis,
2
0
1
2
[1
7
]
S
.
S
.
Om
ra
n
,
A
.
J.
Ib
a
d
a
,
“
F
P
G
A
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
M
IP
S
RIS
C
P
r
o
c
e
ss
o
r
f
o
r
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
a
l
P
u
r
p
o
s
e
s,”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ba
b
y
l
o
n
U
n
ive
rs
it
y
a
n
d
A
p
p
li
e
d
S
c
ien
c
e
s
,
v
o
l.
2
4
,
n
o
.
7
,
p
p
.
1
7
4
5
-
1
7
6
1
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
8
]
S
.
S
.
Om
ra
n
a
n
d
L
.
F
.
J
u
m
m
a
,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
S
HA
-
1
a
n
d
S
HA
-
2
M
I
P
S
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
r
u
sin
g
F
P
G
A,”
2
0
1
7
a
n
n
u
a
l
c
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
n
e
w
t
r
e
n
d
s
i
n
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
n
g
y
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
(
N
T
I
C
T
)
,
B
a
g
h
d
a
d
,
I
r
a
q
,
2
0
1
7
,
p
p
.
2
6
8
-
273.
[1
9
]
B.
C.
A
lec
sa
a
n
d
A
.
D.
Io
a
n
,
“
F
P
G
A
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
M
a
tri
x
S
tru
c
tu
re
f
o
r
In
teg
e
r
Div
is
io
n
,
”
2
0
1
0
3
r
d
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
si
u
m o
n
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
IS
EE
E)
,
G
a
lati
,
2
0
1
0
,
p
p
.
2
3
8
-
2
4
3
.
[2
0
]
S
.
A
sla
n
,
E.
Oru
k
lu
,
J.
S
a
n
ii
e
,
“
A
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
d
e
sig
n
T
o
o
l
f
o
r
L
o
w
A
re
a
Ba
n
d
M
a
tri
x
L
U
F
a
c
to
riza
ti
o
n
,
”
2
0
1
1
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
E
lec
tro
/In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
M
a
n
k
a
to
,
M
N
,
2
0
1
1
,
p
p
.
1
-
6
.
[2
1
]
R.
S
rin
id
h
i,
“
M
I
P
S
P
r
o
c
e
ss
o
r
Im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
,
”
Ca
li
f
o
rn
ia S
tate
U
n
iv
e
rsity
No
rth
rid
g
e
,
M
S
c
.
T
h
e
sis,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
2
]
M
.
B.
Ib
n
e
Re
a
z
,
“
S
in
g
le
C
o
re
Ha
rd
w
a
re
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
3
2
-
b
it
M
I
P
S
RI
S
C
P
r
o
c
e
ss
o
r
w
it
h
A
S
in
g
le
Clo
c
k
,
”
Res
e
a
rc
h
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
A
p
p
li
e
d
S
c
ie
n
c
e
s,
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
v
o
l.
4
,
n
o
.
7
,
p
p
.
8
2
5
-
8
3
2
,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
3
]
K.
Bh
a
tt
a
c
h
a
ry
y
a
,
R.
Bis
wa
s,
A
.
S
.
Dh
a
r,
S
.
Ba
n
e
rjee
,
“
A
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
ra
l
d
e
sig
n
a
n
d
F
P
GA
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ta
ti
o
n
o
f
ra
d
ix
-
4
CORD
IC
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
r,
”
M
icr
o
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
rs
a
n
d
M
icr
o
sy
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
3
4
,
n
o
.
2
-
4
,
p
p
.
9
6
-
1
0
1
,
2
0
1
0
.
[2
4
]
J.
L
.
He
n
n
e
ss
y
,
D.
A
.
P
a
tt
e
rso
n
,
“
Co
m
p
u
ter
Org
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
a
n
d
De
sig
n
:
T
h
e
Ha
rd
w
a
re
/S
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
In
terf
a
c
e
,
”
M
o
rg
a
n
Ka
u
fma
n
n
,
4
th
e
d.
,
W
a
lt
h
a
m
,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
5
]
M
.
N.
T
h
a
k
a
r
e
,
S
.
P
.
Rit
p
u
rk
a
r,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
si
m
u
latio
n
o
f
3
2
-
Bit
RIS
C
a
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
b
a
se
d
o
n
M
I
P
S
u
sin
g
V
HD
L
,
”
2
0
1
5
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
a
n
d
C
o
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
ms
,
Co
im
b
a
to
re
,
2
0
1
5
,
p
p
.
1
-
6
.
[2
6
]
R.
A
n
jan
a
a
n
d
G
.
Kru
n
a
l,
“
V
HD
L
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
a
ti
o
n
o
f
a
M
I
P
S
RIS
C
P
ro
c
e
ss
o
r,
”
I
n
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
Res
e
a
rc
h
in
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
so
ft
w
a
re
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l
.
2
,
p
p
.
8
3
-
8
8
,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
7
]
M
.
He
rli
h
y
a
n
d
N.
S
h
a
v
it
,
“
T
h
e
Art
o
f
M
u
lt
i
p
r
o
c
e
ss
o
r
P
ro
g
ra
m
m
in
g
,
”
1
st ed
.
,
M
o
r
g
a
n
Ka
u
fma
n
n
,
2
0
0
8
.
[2
8
]
C.
K.
S
i
n
g
h
,
S
.
H.
P
ra
sa
d
,
P
.
T
.
Ba
lsa
ra
,
“
A
f
ix
e
d
-
p
o
in
t
im
p
l
e
m
e
n
tatio
n
f
o
r
QR
d
e
c
o
m
p
o
siti
o
n
,
”
2
0
0
6
IEE
E
Da
ll
a
s/CA
S
W
o
rk
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