I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
E
lect
rica
l a
nd
Co
m
p
ute
r
E
ng
in
ee
ring
(
I
J
E
CE
)
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
8
,
p
p
.
1288
~
1
2
9
6
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
,
DOI
: 1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
ec
e
.
v
8
i
3
.
p
p
1
2
8
8
-
1296
1288
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ia
e
s
co
r
e
.
co
m/
jo
u
r
n
a
ls
/in
d
ex
.
p
h
p
/
I
JE
C
E
An Ex
peri
m
en
tal
Inv
estig
a
tion o
f
H
ea
ting in Indu
ctio
n Mo
tor
under
O
pen
P
ha
s
e F
a
ult
M
a
hd
i A
t
ig
,
M
us
t
a
ph
a
B
o
uh
er
a
o
ua
,
Are
zk
i F
e
k
i
k
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
L
a
b
o
ra
to
ry
,
M
o
u
lo
u
d
M
a
m
m
e
ri
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
T
izi
-
Ou
z
o
u
,
A
lg
e
ria
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
Dec
3
0
,
2
0
1
7
R
ev
i
s
ed
J
an
1
9
,
2
0
1
8
A
cc
ep
ted
Feb
1
1
,
2
0
1
8
A
lt
h
o
u
g
h
a
th
re
e
–
p
h
a
se
sq
u
irrel
c
a
g
e
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r
is
k
n
o
w
n
b
y
it
s
q
u
a
li
ti
e
s
o
f
ro
b
u
st
n
e
ss
a
n
d
l
o
w
c
o
st
o
f
c
o
n
stru
c
ti
o
n
.
Ho
w
e
v
e
r,
th
is
m
a
c
h
in
e
c
a
n
b
e
a
ff
e
c
ted
b
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
d
e
f
e
c
ts
th
a
t
a
ff
e
c
t
th
e
p
ro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
,
sa
fe
t
y
,
q
u
a
li
ty
o
f
se
rv
i
c
e
a
n
d
p
ro
f
it
a
b
il
it
y
o
f
in
sta
ll
a
ti
o
n
s.
Ho
w
e
v
e
r,
to
sh
o
w
th
e
b
e
h
a
v
io
r
o
f
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r
in
d
if
f
e
re
n
t
o
p
e
ra
ti
n
g
m
o
d
e
s,
th
e
stu
d
y
in
g
o
f
th
is
m
a
c
h
in
e
is
ve
r
y
i
m
p
o
rtan
t.
T
h
is
p
a
p
e
r
p
r
e
se
n
ted
th
e
re
su
lt
s
o
f
a
n
e
x
p
e
rim
e
n
tal
in
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
to
se
e
th
e
im
p
a
c
t
o
f
th
e
o
p
e
n
p
h
a
se
f
a
u
lt
o
n
t
h
e
th
e
rm
a
l
b
e
h
a
v
io
r
in
th
e
2
.
2
k
W
th
re
e
p
h
a
se
sq
u
irrel
c
a
g
e
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r,
a
n
d
t
o
d
isp
lay
th
e
st
a
to
r
c
u
rre
n
t
w
a
v
e
f
o
rm
s
w
it
h
h
e
a
lt
h
y
a
n
d
f
a
u
lt
y
c
o
n
d
it
io
n
s u
n
d
e
r
d
if
fe
re
n
t
lo
a
d
s
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
:
Hea
tin
g
I
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
Op
en
p
h
ase
Stato
r
cu
r
r
en
ts
T
h
er
m
al
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
Co
p
y
rig
h
t
©
2
0
1
8
In
stit
u
te o
f
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
S
c
ien
c
e
.
All
rig
h
ts
re
se
rv
e
d
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Ma
h
d
i
A
ti
g
,
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
i
n
g
A
d
v
an
ce
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
(
L
A
T
A
GE
)
,
Mo
u
lo
u
d
Ma
m
m
er
i U
n
i
v
er
s
it
y
,
B
P
: 1
5
0
0
0
,
T
izi
-
Ou
zo
u
,
A
l
g
er
ia.
E
m
ail:
m
a
h
d
iatig
3
6
@
y
a
h
o
o
.
f
r
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
th
r
ee
-
p
h
a
s
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
a
ch
in
e
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
p
o
p
u
lar
r
o
tatin
g
elec
tr
ical
m
ac
h
i
n
es
u
s
ed
i
n
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
d
r
iv
en
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t.
T
h
ey
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
t
h
eir
f
u
n
ctio
n
f
o
r
m
an
y
y
ea
r
s
an
d
ad
ap
t
th
e
m
s
el
v
es
to
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
s
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
es
e
m
o
to
r
s
ar
e
w
id
el
y
u
s
ed
in
m
an
y
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ial
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
s
u
ch
as
ele
ctr
ic
p
o
w
er
s
tatio
n
s
,
o
il
r
ef
in
er
ies,
an
d
f
ac
to
r
ies,
d
u
e
to
th
eir
s
i
m
p
licit
y
,
r
u
g
g
ed
co
n
s
tr
u
ct
io
n
a
n
d
r
elativ
e
l
y
lo
w
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
co
s
ts
.
Ho
w
e
v
e
r
,
th
is
m
ac
h
i
n
e
ca
n
b
e
af
f
ec
te
d
b
y
p
o
ten
tial
d
ef
ec
t
s
th
at
a
f
f
ec
t
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
s
af
et
y
,
q
u
a
n
tit
y
o
f
s
er
v
ice
an
d
p
r
o
f
itab
ilit
y
o
f
in
s
tallat
io
n
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
s
tato
r
f
au
l
ts
,
b
r
o
k
en
r
o
to
r
b
ar
s
an
d
en
d
r
in
g
f
a
u
lts
,
b
ea
r
in
g
s
an
d
t
h
e
e
cc
en
tr
icit
y
-
r
elate
d
f
a
u
lts
;
w
h
i
ch
ar
e
th
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
f
ail
u
r
es
an
d
th
u
s
r
eq
u
ir
e
s
p
ec
ial
atte
n
tio
n
.
Fo
r
t
h
is
r
e
aso
n
,
t
h
e
p
r
ese
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
f
ailu
r
es
cr
ea
tes
a
n
u
n
b
alan
ce
in
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
,
an
d
it
i
s
a
ls
o
n
o
ted
t
h
at
h
ea
ti
n
g
in
i
n
d
u
c
tio
n
m
o
to
r
s
m
u
s
t
b
e
k
ep
t
b
elo
w
ce
r
tai
n
li
m
it
s
,
b
ec
au
s
e
as
a
r
u
le
o
f
th
u
m
b
f
o
r
ev
er
y
1
0
°C
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
i
n
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
th
e
a
g
e
o
f
i
n
s
u
lat
io
n
lif
e
i
s
r
ed
u
ce
d
b
y
5
0
%
[
1
]
.
Fo
r
th
at,
th
e
ap
p
ea
r
an
ce
o
f
th
e
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
p
r
ev
io
u
s
l
y
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
n
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
n
ee
d
f
o
r
ac
cu
r
ate
esti
m
atio
n
o
f
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
i
n
th
o
s
e
h
o
t
s
p
o
ts
w
h
er
e
a
r
is
k
o
f
ad
v
er
s
e
th
er
m
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
in
cr
ea
s
es.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
to
p
r
ed
ic
t
th
e
m
ac
h
i
n
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
w
i
th
a
n
d
w
it
h
o
u
t
d
ef
ec
t,
t
h
er
m
al
m
o
d
els
ar
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
th
at
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
t
o
im
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
m
ac
h
i
n
e
d
esi
g
n
o
r
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
lo
ad
ab
ilit
y
d
u
r
i
n
g
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
d
eter
m
i
n
atio
n
o
f
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
i
n
a
n
i
n
d
u
c
tio
n
m
o
to
r
ca
n
f
o
llo
w
t
w
o
p
o
s
s
ib
le
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
in
v
o
lv
es
a
n
i
n
d
ir
ec
t
esti
m
at
io
n
o
f
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
t
h
er
m
a
l
m
o
d
eli
n
g
.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
i
n
v
o
l
v
es
a
n
e
x
p
er
i
m
e
n
tal
in
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
w
h
ich
al
lo
w
s
t
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
t lo
a
d
an
d
s
u
p
p
l
y
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
I
n
th
e
p
ast
d
ec
ad
es
,
th
er
e
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
co
n
ti
n
u
in
g
ef
f
o
r
ts
i
n
s
tu
d
y
in
g
t
h
er
m
al
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
s
w
it
h
an
d
w
ith
o
u
t
f
au
l
ts
.
I
n
r
e
f
er
en
c
es
[
2
]
-
[
7
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
d
ea
l
w
it
h
th
e
t
h
er
m
al
m
o
d
eli
n
g
o
f
a
n
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
o
f
T
o
tally
E
n
clo
s
ed
Fa
n
C
o
o
led
“
T
E
FC
”
d
esi
g
n
f
o
r
h
ea
lt
h
y
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
T
h
e
an
a
l
y
s
is
an
d
t
h
e
r
esu
lt
s
r
ep
o
r
ted
in
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
A
n
E
xp
erimen
ta
l I
n
ve
s
tig
a
tio
n
o
f H
ea
tin
g
in
I
n
d
u
ctio
n
Mo
to
r
u
n
d
er Op
en
P
h
a
s
e
F
a
u
lt
(
Ma
h
d
i A
tig
)
1289
th
ese
p
ap
er
s
allo
w
g
iv
i
n
g
s
o
m
e
g
en
er
al
g
u
id
elin
e
s
u
s
e
f
u
l
f
o
r
o
b
tain
in
g
an
ac
c
u
r
ate
t
h
er
m
al
m
o
d
elin
g
o
f
t
h
es
e
m
ac
h
in
e
s
.
On
th
e
o
t
h
er
h
a
n
d
,
s
ev
er
al
a
u
th
o
r
s
s
t
u
d
ied
th
e
b
e
h
av
i
o
r
o
f
th
e
i
n
d
u
c
tio
n
m
ac
h
i
n
e
i
n
th
e
p
r
ese
n
ce
o
f
d
ef
ec
ts
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
X.
Yi
n
g
[
8
]
,
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
i
n
f
l
u
en
c
es
o
f
b
r
o
k
en
b
ar
s
lo
ca
ted
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
r
elativ
e
p
o
s
itio
n
s
i
n
a
n
i
n
d
u
ct
io
n
m
o
to
r
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
is
in
te
n
d
ed
to
s
t
u
d
y
th
e
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
e
tic
a
n
d
th
er
m
al
f
ield
s
o
f
t
h
i
s
m
ac
h
in
e,
w
h
e
n
o
p
er
atin
g
i
n
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
o
f
s
y
m
m
e
tr
ical
an
d
as
y
m
m
etr
ical
r
o
to
r
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
Z
.
L
iu
a
n
d
all
[
9
]
,
p
r
esen
ts
a
co
u
p
led
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
et
ic
a
n
d
t
h
er
m
al
f
ield
an
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
a
d
o
u
b
l
y
f
ed
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
g
en
er
ato
r
w
i
th
a
f
o
cu
s
o
n
w
in
d
i
n
g
f
au
lts
;
t
h
is
in
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
is
i
n
te
n
d
ed
to
an
al
y
ze
t
h
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
m
a
g
n
et
ic
f
ield
,
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
d
i
s
tr
ib
u
tio
n
a
n
d
t
h
e
h
ea
t
f
lo
w
d
u
r
in
g
h
ea
lt
h
y
a
n
d
f
a
u
lt
y
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
r
ef
er
en
ce
[
1
0
]
,
h
a
s
in
v
e
s
ti
g
ated
th
e
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
e
tic
an
d
th
er
m
al
b
eh
a
v
io
r
f
o
r
a
m
u
l
ti
-
d
o
m
ai
n
o
f
an
i
n
d
u
ct
io
n
m
o
to
r
w
it
h
s
tato
r
co
r
e
f
au
l
t.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
L
.
B
er
an
[
1
1
]
,
co
n
d
u
cted
a
t
h
er
m
al
s
tu
d
y
o
n
s
ep
ar
ate
p
ar
ts
o
f
t
h
e
s
tato
r
w
i
n
d
in
g
o
f
a
lo
w
p
o
w
er
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
,
with
s
h
o
r
t
-
cir
c
u
it c
u
r
r
en
t
f
ailu
r
e
s
.
Ou
t
o
f
th
e
s
e
d
ef
ec
ts
,
t
h
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
au
l
t
is
m
u
ch
s
p
ec
i
f
ied
in
elec
tr
ical
m
ac
h
i
n
e
s
.
W
h
en
o
n
e
p
h
ase
is
lo
s
t,
a
p
h
a
s
e
lo
s
s
o
cc
u
r
s
.
T
y
p
icall
y
,
t
h
i
s
d
ef
ec
t
m
a
y
b
e
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
a
b
lo
w
n
f
u
s
e,
a
t
h
er
m
al
o
v
er
lo
ad
,
a
b
r
o
k
en
w
ir
e,
a
w
o
r
n
co
n
tact
o
r
a
m
ec
h
a
n
ical
f
ail
u
r
e.
A
p
h
a
s
e
lo
s
s
t
h
at
g
o
es
u
n
d
etec
ted
c
an
r
ap
id
l
y
r
es
u
lt
i
n
u
n
s
a
f
e
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t
f
ail
u
r
es,
a
n
d
co
s
tl
y
d
o
w
n
ti
m
e.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
t
h
e
w
o
r
s
t
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
o
f
an
o
p
en
cir
cu
it
f
a
u
lt
i
n
a
s
a
f
et
y
-
cr
itical
ap
p
licatio
n
w
o
u
ld
b
e
a
s
er
io
u
s
ac
cid
en
t
i
n
v
o
lv
i
n
g
l
o
s
s
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
lif
e
r
esu
lti
n
g
f
r
o
m
a
n
ab
r
u
p
t
s
h
u
t
d
o
w
n
o
f
t
h
e
d
r
iv
e’
s
o
p
er
atio
n
.
I
n
th
is
is
s
u
e,
s
e
v
er
al
r
esear
ch
es
w
er
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
in
o
r
d
er
to
s
tu
d
y
t
h
e
i
m
p
ac
ts
o
f
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
a
u
lt
o
n
th
e
ele
ctr
ical
m
ac
h
i
n
e
b
eh
a
v
io
r
.
Am
o
n
g
t
h
ese
w
o
r
k
s
,
t
h
e
p
ap
er
[
1
2
]
,
h
as
in
v
e
s
ti
g
ated
t
h
e
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
f
i
v
e
-
p
h
ase
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
af
ter
lo
s
s
o
f
o
n
e
p
h
ase
o
f
f
ee
d
in
g
s
o
u
r
ce
.
T
h
e
atten
tio
n
is
p
aid
to
th
e
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
t
h
e
cu
r
r
en
ts
i
n
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
s
tato
r
p
h
as
es,
th
e
in
cr
ea
s
e
i
n
to
r
q
u
e
p
u
ls
at
io
n
s
an
d
th
e
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
o
f
s
p
ee
d
i
n
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
o
p
er
atio
n
af
ter
th
e
d
is
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
o
f
a
f
a
u
lt
y
p
h
a
se
o
f
t
h
e
s
o
u
r
ce
.
I
n
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
[
1
3
]
,
th
e
a
u
th
o
r
s
in
v
e
s
ti
g
ated
t
h
e
v
ec
to
r
co
n
tr
o
l
o
f
a
s
tar
-
co
n
n
ec
ted
t
h
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
u
n
d
er
th
e
s
tat
o
r
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
o
p
en
-
p
h
ase
f
au
lt.
I
n
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
d
ea
l
w
it
h
th
e
m
o
d
eli
n
g
o
f
a
t
h
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
c
tio
n
m
o
to
r
u
n
d
er
o
p
en
-
p
h
a
s
e
f
au
l
t
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
Ma
tlab
/Si
m
u
li
n
k
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
it
w
a
s
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
Ma
tlab
/Si
m
u
li
n
k
is
m
o
r
e
co
n
v
e
n
ie
n
t
i
n
ter
m
s
o
f
s
i
m
p
lici
t
y
in
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
a
n
d
m
o
d
eli
n
g
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
p
ap
er
[
1
6
]
,
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
a
t
h
er
m
al
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
o
f
f
i
v
e
-
p
h
a
s
e
p
er
m
a
n
en
t
-
m
ag
n
et
m
o
to
r
,
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
o
p
en
-
cir
cu
it
f
a
u
lt o
f
b
o
th
o
n
e
an
d
t
w
o
p
h
a
s
es.
I
n
d
ee
d
,
t
h
e
ai
m
o
f
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
is
to
m
a
k
e
a
ch
ea
p
a
n
d
r
eliab
le
p
r
o
tectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
th
r
ee
–
p
h
ase
s
q
u
ir
r
el
c
ag
e
i
n
d
u
ct
io
n
m
o
to
r
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
tectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
h
o
u
ld
p
r
o
tect
th
e
m
o
to
r
f
r
o
m
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
a
u
lt
a
n
d
th
er
m
a
l
p
r
o
tectio
n
.
B
u
t,
b
e
f
o
r
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
in
g
t
h
e
p
r
o
tectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
th
at
p
r
o
tects
t
h
e
m
ac
h
in
e
i
f
a
n
y
o
f
t
h
e
p
h
ases
,
o
u
t
o
f
th
e
t
h
r
ee
p
h
as
es
is
m
is
s
i
n
g
o
r
if
th
e
te
m
p
e
r
atu
r
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
to
r
d
u
r
in
g
o
p
er
atio
n
ex
ce
ed
s
th
e
th
r
es
h
o
ld
v
al
u
e.
I
t
i
s
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
to
h
a
v
e
s
o
m
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
n
th
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
in
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
i
s
ar
ticle
p
r
ese
n
ts
an
ex
p
er
i
m
en
tal
s
t
u
d
y
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
i
n
th
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
,
an
d
to
d
is
p
la
y
t
h
e
s
tato
r
c
u
r
r
en
ts
o
f
a
th
r
ee
–
p
h
ase
s
q
u
ir
r
el
ca
g
e
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
w
it
h
o
n
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
au
l
t.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
i
n
t
h
is
p
ap
er
t
w
o
t
y
p
es o
f
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
tal
te
s
ts
h
av
e
b
ee
n
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t:
a.
W
h
en
s
u
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
a
h
ea
lt
h
y
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
w
i
th
a
5
0
Hz
s
in
u
s
o
id
al
s
u
p
p
l
y
.
b.
W
h
en
s
u
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
th
e
i
n
d
u
ct
io
n
m
o
to
r
w
it
h
5
0
Hz
s
in
u
s
o
id
al
s
u
p
p
l
y
w
it
h
th
e
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
a
f
au
l
t.
2.
E
XP
E
R
I
M
E
NT
A
L
P
RO
CE
DURE
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
p
r
ev
io
u
s
l
y
,
a
te
s
t
b
en
c
h
h
a
s
b
ee
n
r
ea
lized
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
tal
te
s
t
r
ig
is
co
m
p
o
s
ed
o
f
a
2
.
2
k
W
th
r
ee
p
h
a
s
e
s
q
u
i
r
r
el
ca
g
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
.
T
h
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
o
f
t
est
m
o
to
r
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
ab
le
1
.
T
h
e
w
i
n
d
in
g
is
a
s
i
n
g
le
-
l
a
y
er
w
i
n
d
in
g
.
T
h
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
is
m
ec
h
a
n
ical
l
y
co
u
p
led
to
a
s
ep
ar
atel
y
e
x
ci
ted
DC
m
ac
h
i
n
e
f
o
r
lo
ad
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
T
h
e
lo
ad
o
n
th
e
m
ac
h
in
e
ca
n
b
e
v
ar
ied
b
y
v
ar
y
in
g
t
h
e
ex
ci
tatio
n
o
f
a
DC
m
ac
h
i
n
e.
T
h
e
o
p
en
p
h
as
e
f
au
l
t
is
cr
ea
ted
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
te
m
p
e
r
atu
r
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
ts
ar
e
o
b
tain
ed
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
les
p
lace
d
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
1
:
f
r
am
e,
2
:
s
tato
r
ir
o
n
-
f
r
a
m
e,
3
:
s
tato
r
teeth
,
4
:
s
lo
t
w
in
d
i
n
g
,
5
:
en
d
w
in
d
i
n
g
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e,
6
:
en
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
co
o
led
s
id
e)
.
F
u
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
te
s
ts
t
h
e
m
o
t
o
r
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
is
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
s
e
v
er
al
ti
m
es
(
ev
er
y
3
m
i
n
u
te
s
o
r
ev
er
y
1
0
m
in
u
tes
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
t
h
e
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
)
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
s
tato
r
cu
r
r
en
t
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
s
w
er
e
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
b
y
u
s
in
g
an
o
s
c
illo
s
co
p
e.
T
ab
le
1
.
Sp
ec
if
icatio
n
o
f
T
est M
o
to
r
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s
V
a
l
u
e
s
R
a
t
e
d
s
p
e
e
d
1
4
2
0
r
p
m
R
a
t
e
d
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
3
8
0
V
R
a
t
e
d
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
5
.
2
A
R
a
t
e
d
T
o
r
q
u
e
1
5
N
m
C
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
∆
I
n
su
l
a
t
i
o
n
c
l
a
ss
F
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
8
:
1
2
8
8
–
1296
1290
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Mo
to
r
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
e
x
p
er
im
e
n
tal
te
s
ts
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
s
ch
e
m
atic
o
f
an
i
m
b
alan
ce
i
n
w
h
ic
h
th
e
p
h
ase
1
is
o
p
en
ed
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
L
o
ca
tio
n
o
f
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
3
.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
NS
I
n
th
i
s
s
ec
tio
n
,
t
h
e
e
x
p
er
i
m
en
t
al
r
esu
lts
o
b
tai
n
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
th
r
ee
p
h
ase
s
q
u
ir
r
el
ca
g
e
i
n
d
u
ct
io
n
m
o
to
r
w
it
h
a
n
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
au
l
t
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
w
er
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
f
o
r
b
o
th
h
ea
lt
h
y
a
n
d
f
a
u
lt
y
o
p
er
atio
n
s
f
o
r
t
w
o
lo
ad
s
co
n
d
itio
n
s
5
.
4
N
m
an
d
9
.
1
N
m
.
B
u
t,
to
n
o
t
ex
ce
ed
th
e
r
ated
tem
p
er
a
t
u
r
es
o
f
th
e
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
,
w
e
i
n
itiall
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
a
test
w
it
h
f
u
ll lo
ad
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
3
.
1
.
A
f
ull
lo
a
d t
est
T
o
n
o
t
ex
ce
ed
th
e
r
ated
te
m
p
e
r
atu
r
es
o
f
t
h
e
m
ac
h
i
n
e,
it
is
n
e
ce
s
s
ar
y
to
d
ev
elo
p
a
th
er
m
al
t
est
w
it
h
a
f
u
ll
lo
ad
.
Du
r
in
g
th
i
s
test
,
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
is
o
p
er
ated
at
r
ated
v
o
lt
ag
e,
cu
r
r
en
t
a
n
d
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
.
T
h
e
r
ated
lo
ad
o
f
th
e
m
o
to
r
is
ab
o
u
t
1
5
N
m
w
it
h
class
F
i
n
s
u
latio
n
.
A
s
a
n
i
llu
s
tr
atio
n
,
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
h
ea
ti
n
g
c
u
r
v
es
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
to
ea
ch
p
o
in
t
w
er
e
o
b
tain
ed
w
i
th
s
i
n
u
s
o
id
al
s
u
p
p
l
y
an
d
u
n
d
er
f
u
ll
lo
ad
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
f
i
g
u
r
e
w
e
ca
n
s
ee
t
h
at,
at
th
e
s
tar
tin
g
p
o
in
t
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
is
u
n
i
f
o
r
m
an
d
eq
u
a
l
to
t
h
e
a
m
b
ien
t
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e.
T
h
en
,
af
ter
f
e
w
o
p
er
atin
g
s
ec
o
n
d
s
,
th
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
es
r
is
e
g
r
ad
u
all
y
.
w
h
e
n
s
tead
y
-
s
tate
is
r
ea
ch
ed
,
it
is
n
o
ticed
th
at
t
h
e
te
m
p
e
r
atu
r
e
i
n
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
is
h
i
g
h
e
s
t
at
t
h
e
e
n
d
-
w
i
n
d
in
g
,
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e
(
8
7
.
1
°C
)
th
e
n
i
n
t
h
e
e
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
co
o
led
s
id
e
(
8
3
.
8
°C
)
,
s
lo
t
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
(
8
3
°C
)
,
s
tato
r
teeth
(
7
9
.
5
°C
)
,
s
t
ato
r
ir
o
n
-
f
r
a
m
e
(
5
9
.
9
°C
)
an
d
f
i
n
all
y
i
n
th
e
f
r
a
m
e
(
5
4
.
2
°C
)
.
I
t
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
n
o
ticed
th
at
th
e
ti
m
e
-
co
n
s
ta
n
t
o
f
h
ea
t
in
g
af
ter
1
1
0
m
i
n
u
te
s
o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
,
is
w
ea
k
er
th
a
n
th
a
t c
o
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
to
th
e
b
eg
i
n
n
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
test
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
A
n
E
xp
erimen
ta
l I
n
ve
s
tig
a
tio
n
o
f H
ea
tin
g
in
I
n
d
u
ctio
n
Mo
to
r
u
n
d
er Op
en
P
h
a
s
e
F
a
u
lt
(
Ma
h
d
i A
tig
)
1291
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Hea
tin
g
cu
r
v
e
s
f
o
r
h
ea
lth
y
o
p
er
ati
n
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
w
i
th
a
f
u
ll lo
ad
test
3
.
2
.
A
l
o
a
d o
f
5
.
4
N
m
T
o
av
o
id
ex
ce
ed
in
g
th
e
m
ac
h
in
e
's
r
ated
te
m
p
er
atu
r
es,
w
e
w
ill
g
r
ad
u
all
y
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
l
o
ad
o
n
th
e
m
ac
h
in
e.
I
n
itia
ll
y
,
w
e
w
ill
i
m
p
o
s
e
a
lo
ad
o
f
5
.
4
N
m
.
T
h
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
w
av
e
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
t
h
e
co
ils
I
1
,
I
2
a
n
d
I
3
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
a
d
elta
-
co
n
n
ec
te
d
th
r
ee
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
s
u
n
d
er
o
p
en
-
p
h
ase
f
au
l
t
f
o
r
h
ea
lth
y
a
n
d
f
a
u
lt
y
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
5,
Fig
u
r
e
6
a
n
d
Fi
g
u
r
e
7
.
I
f
t
h
e
b
ala
n
ce
d
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
i
s
f
ed
f
r
o
m
b
alan
ce
d
t
h
r
ee
p
h
ase
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
,
t
h
e
r
m
s
v
al
u
e
o
f
m
o
to
r
cu
r
r
en
t is 2
.
1
A
,
ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
atel
y
.
Af
ter
t
h
e
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
th
e
o
p
en
p
h
a
s
e
1
,
w
e
n
o
ted
th
a
t
t
h
e
m
ac
h
in
e
is
o
p
er
atin
g
i
n
d
e
g
r
ad
ed
m
o
d
e
th
at
cr
ea
tes
a
r
e
m
ar
k
ab
le
u
n
b
alan
ce
in
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
,
a
s
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
cu
r
v
e
s
o
f
Fi
g
u
r
es
5
,
6
an
d
7
.
I
t
is
f
o
u
n
d
th
a
t
t
h
e
r
m
s
s
tato
r
cu
r
r
e
n
ts
I
1
,
I
2
an
d
I
3
b
ec
o
m
e
1
.
9
A
,
3
.
3
5
A
an
d
1
.
9
A
r
esp
ec
ti
v
el
y
.
So
,
w
e
ca
n
n
o
te
th
at
t
h
e
r
es
u
lts
o
b
tai
n
ed
f
r
o
m
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
ar
e
as
e
x
p
ec
ted
b
ec
au
s
e
i
n
o
u
r
ca
s
e
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
ar
e
co
u
p
led
in
d
elta
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
a
n
d
i
n
t
h
e
p
r
es
en
ce
o
f
t
h
is
d
ef
ec
t,
w
e
w
ill
h
av
e
t
w
o
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
h
av
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
c
u
r
r
en
t,
i
n
pa
r
allel
w
i
th
th
e
th
ir
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
.
On
th
e
o
t
h
er
h
an
d
,
i
n
t
h
e
r
esear
ch
es
[
1
3
-
1
5
]
,
th
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
d
ea
l
w
it
h
t
h
e
m
o
d
eli
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
s
tar
-
co
n
n
ec
te
d
th
r
ee
-
p
h
a
s
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
t
h
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
t
h
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
a
u
lt
in
th
e
s
tar
co
u
p
lin
g
,
lead
s
to
a
lo
s
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
h
ase,
w
h
ic
h
lead
s
to
a
co
m
p
lete
lo
s
s
o
f
th
e
co
il (
I
=
0
A
)
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
s
ee
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
t
h
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
o
f
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
in
t
h
e
in
d
u
cti
o
n
m
o
to
r
,
w
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
th
e
o
p
en
i
n
g
o
f
p
h
ase
1
,
2
an
d
3
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
Fi
g
u
r
e
8
,
F
ig
u
r
e
9
,
1
0
an
d
F
ig
u
r
e
1
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
ev
o
l
u
tio
n
o
f
te
m
p
er
atu
r
es
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
in
t
h
o
s
e
h
o
t
s
p
o
ts
w
h
er
e
a
r
is
k
o
f
ad
v
er
s
e
th
er
m
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
in
cr
ea
s
es.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
T
ab
le
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
e
x
p
e
r
i
m
en
tal
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
s
tato
r
teeth
,
s
lo
t
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
,
en
d
-
w
i
n
d
in
g
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e
a
n
d
i
n
t
h
e
e
n
d
w
i
n
d
in
g
co
o
led
s
id
e
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
th
a
t
th
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
r
esu
lt
s
in
a
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
in
cr
ea
s
e
u
p
to
4
9
%
,
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
p
h
ase
a
f
f
ec
ted
b
y
th
e
f
a
u
lt.
Fo
r
th
is
p
ar
ticu
lar
ap
p
licatio
n
,
t
h
e
en
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e
h
a
s
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
e
s
t
in
cr
ea
s
e
.
T
h
is
r
ef
lects
th
e
lar
g
e
in
cr
ea
s
e
i
n
co
p
p
er
lo
s
s
es
in
th
e
w
in
d
i
n
g
s
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
t
l
y
,
t
h
i
s
in
cr
ea
s
e
i
n
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
m
a
y
lead
to
ac
ce
ler
ated
d
eg
r
ad
atio
n
o
f
th
e
i
n
s
u
lat
io
n
m
ater
ial
w
it
h
i
n
th
e
m
ac
h
i
n
e.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t I
1
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
w
i
th
a
lo
ad
o
f
5
.
4
N
m
f
o
r
h
ea
lth
y
a
n
d
f
a
u
lt
y
o
p
er
atin
g
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
T
i
m
e
[
m
i
n
]
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
[
C
°
]
S
t
a
t
o
r
i
r
o
n
-
f
r
a
m
e
S
t
a
t
o
r
t
e
e
t
h
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
n
o
c
o
o
l
e
d
s
i
d
e
S
l
o
t
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
c
o
o
l
e
d
s
i
d
e
F
r
a
m
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
8
:
1
2
8
8
–
1296
1292
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t I
2
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
w
i
th
a
lo
ad
o
f
5
.
4
N
m
f
o
r
h
ea
lth
y
a
n
d
f
a
u
lt
y
o
p
er
atin
g
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t I
3
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
w
i
th
a
lo
ad
o
f
5
.
4
N
m
f
o
r
h
ea
lth
y
a
n
d
f
a
u
lt
y
o
p
er
atin
g
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
Stato
r
teeth
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
5
.
4
Nm
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
Slo
t
w
i
n
d
in
g
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
i
th
a
lo
a
d
o
f
5
.
4
Nm
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
T
i
m
e
[
m
i
n
]
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
[
C
°
]
S
t
a
t
o
r
t
e
e
t
h
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
s
e
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
1
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
2
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
T
i
m
e
[
m
i
n
]
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
e
[
C
°
]
S
l
o
t
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
s
e
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
1
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
2
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
3
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
A
n
E
xp
erimen
ta
l I
n
ve
s
tig
a
tio
n
o
f H
ea
tin
g
in
I
n
d
u
ctio
n
Mo
to
r
u
n
d
er Op
en
P
h
a
s
e
F
a
u
lt
(
Ma
h
d
i A
tig
)
1293
Fig
u
r
e
10
.
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
in
g
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
5
.
4
Nm
Fig
u
r
e
11
.
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
in
g
co
o
led
s
id
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
5
.
4
Nm
T
ab
le
2
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
b
et
w
ee
n
T
em
p
er
atu
r
es
w
it
h
a
L
o
ad
o
f
5
.
4
Nm
L
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
se
T
e
mp
°
C
O
p
e
n
p
h
a
se
1
T
e
mp
°
C
O
p
e
n
p
h
a
se
2
T
e
mp
°
C
O
p
e
n
p
h
a
se
3
T
e
mp
°
C
S
t
a
t
o
r
t
e
e
t
h
5
0
.
8
6
5
.
9
6
8
.
5
6
4
.
4
S
l
o
t
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
5
2
.
2
7
5
.
1
6
5
.
6
6
4
.
2
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
n
o
c
o
o
l
e
d
si
d
e
5
3
.
9
8
0
.
8
68
6
5
.
3
En
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
c
o
o
l
e
d
si
d
e
5
2
.
1
7
8
.
1
6
4
.
9
6
2
.
4
3
.
3
.
A
lo
a
d o
f
9
.
1
N
m
T
h
e
test
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
in
th
is
p
a
r
t
is
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
as
t
h
at
o
f
5
.
4
N
m
,
t
h
e
p
h
ase
s
1
,
2
a
n
d
3
a
r
e
o
p
en
ed
r
es
p
ec
tiv
el
y
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
s
ar
e
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
a
s
o
f
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
,
Fig
u
r
e
6
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tl
y
,
t
h
e
in
cr
ea
s
e
o
f
th
e
lo
ad
lead
s
to
an
in
cr
ea
s
e
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
ic
c
u
r
r
en
t.
T
h
e
v
a
lu
e
o
f
t
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
s
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
b
ef
o
r
e
th
e
ap
p
ar
iti
o
n
o
f
th
e
f
a
u
lt
i
s
2
.
3
A
,
o
n
an
o
th
er
s
id
e
th
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
a
d
ef
ec
t
ca
u
s
es
a
n
i
m
b
alan
ce
o
f
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
ts
in
a
s
i
m
ilar
m
a
n
n
er
w
it
h
t
h
e
ab
o
v
e
test
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
2
.
2
A
,
4
.
3
A
an
d
2
.
2
A
.
Fo
r
th
is
test
th
e
p
o
w
er
in
p
u
t
i
s
m
o
r
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t,
w
h
ic
h
,
ca
u
s
es
a
r
ed
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
th
e
r
is
e
s
in
t
h
e
t
e
m
p
er
atu
r
es
f
o
r
th
e
v
ar
io
u
s
ele
m
e
n
ts
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
t
o
r
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
,
t
h
i
s
f
a
u
lt
ca
u
s
e
s
a
n
o
tab
le
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
th
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e,
i
n
p
ar
ticu
lar
,
in
th
e
en
d
w
in
d
i
n
g
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e.
I
n
d
ee
d
,
Fig
u
r
e
1
2
,
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
3
,
Fig
u
r
e
1
4
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
1
5
s
h
o
w
th
e
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
es
i
n
th
e
s
tato
r
teet
h
,
s
lo
t
w
i
n
d
in
g
,
e
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e
an
d
in
t
h
e
e
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
co
o
led
s
id
e.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
tab
le
3
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
th
i
s
te
s
t,
it
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
th
at
t
h
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
au
l
t
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
r
esu
l
t
s
in
a
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
in
cr
ea
s
e
u
p
to
5
0
%
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
t
h
e
p
h
ase
af
f
ec
ted
b
y
th
e
f
au
lt.
Fo
r
th
is
p
ar
ticu
lar
ap
p
licatio
n
,
th
e
en
d
w
in
d
i
n
g
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e
h
as
th
e
h
i
g
h
est
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
f
o
r
th
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
1
,
2
an
d
3
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
r
esu
lt
s
o
b
tain
ed
p
r
ev
io
u
s
l
y
,
w
e
n
o
ted
th
at
t
h
e
h
o
t
s
p
o
t
r
ea
ch
ed
a
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
8
0
.
8
°C
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
5
.
4
Nm
an
d
1
2
3
°C
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
9
.
1
Nm
,
t
h
er
ef
o
r
e
w
it
h
a
r
i
s
e
o
f
4
2
.
2
°C
f
o
r
a
d
if
f
er
en
ce
o
f
3
.
7
N
m
.
Si
n
ce
t
h
e
r
ated
lo
ad
o
f
th
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
t
o
r
is
ab
o
u
t
1
5
N
m
w
it
h
clas
s
F
i
n
s
u
latio
n
,
it
i
s
clea
r
t
h
at
th
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
at
f
u
ll
lo
ad
b
ec
o
m
e
s
i
m
p
o
s
s
ib
le,
b
ec
au
s
e
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
w
il
l e
x
ce
ed
t
h
e
r
a
ted
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
to
r
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
r
esear
ch
[
1
6
]
,
i
n
w
h
ich
a
f
in
ite
ele
m
en
t
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
T
i
m
e
(
m
i
n
)
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
(
C
°
)
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
n
o
c
o
o
l
e
d
s
i
d
e
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
s
e
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
1
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
2
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
T
i
m
e
[
m
i
n
]
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
[
C
°
]
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
c
o
o
l
e
d
s
i
d
e
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
s
e
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
1
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
2
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
3
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
8
:
1
2
8
8
–
1296
1294
th
er
m
a
l
a
n
al
y
s
is
h
a
s
b
ee
n
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
o
th
i
n
h
ea
lt
h
y
m
o
d
e
an
d
i
n
t
h
e
e
v
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
o
p
en
cir
cu
it
f
a
u
lt
s
co
n
f
ir
m
s
o
u
r
r
es
u
lt
s
.
I
t
is
s
h
o
w
n
t
h
at
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
r
is
e
is
o
b
tain
ed
i
n
th
e
c
o
ils
w
it
h
th
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
a
u
lt
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
2
.
Stato
r
teeth
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
i
th
a
lo
ad
o
f
9
.
1
Nm
Fig
u
r
e
1
3
.
Slo
t
w
i
n
d
in
g
te
m
p
e
r
atu
r
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
9
.
1
Nm
Fig
u
r
e
1
4
.
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
in
g
n
o
co
o
led
s
id
e
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
9
.
1
N
m
Fig
u
r
e
1
5
.
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
in
g
co
o
led
s
id
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
9
.
1
N
m
T
ab
le
3
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
b
et
w
ee
n
T
em
p
er
atu
r
es
w
it
h
a
L
o
ad
o
f
9
.
1
Nm
L
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
se
T
e
mp
°
C
O
p
e
n
p
h
a
se
1
T
e
mp
°
C
O
p
e
n
p
h
a
se
2
T
e
mp
°
C
O
p
e
n
p
h
a
se
3
T
e
mp
°
C
S
t
a
t
o
r
t
e
e
t
h
5
7
.
2
9
5
.
3
9
9
.
2
9
5
.
2
S
l
o
t
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
5
9
.
2
1
1
3
.
5
9
2
.
4
9
5
.
2
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
n
o
c
o
o
l
e
d
si
d
e
6
1
.
7
1
2
3
.
4
9
6
.
6
9
6
.
6
En
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
c
o
o
l
e
d
si
d
e
5
9
.
9
1
1
9
9
1
.
5
9
2
.
3
3.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
I
n
t
h
is
w
o
r
k
w
e
h
a
v
e
es
tab
lis
h
ed
a
l
iter
atu
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
o
n
s
o
m
e
d
e
f
ec
ts
t
h
at
ca
n
o
cc
u
r
i
n
t
h
r
ee
-
p
h
a
s
e
s
q
u
ir
r
el
ca
g
e
i
n
d
u
ct
io
n
m
o
to
r
s
.
T
h
en
w
e
f
o
c
u
s
ed
o
n
an
e
x
p
er
im
e
n
tal
s
t
u
d
y
f
o
r
a
d
elta
co
n
n
ec
ted
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
ac
h
in
e
af
f
ec
ted
b
y
an
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
au
lt.
Fir
s
tl
y
,
to
n
o
t
e
x
c
ee
d
th
e
r
ated
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
es
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
,
a
th
er
m
al
te
s
t
w
it
h
a
f
u
ll
lo
ad
is
p
r
esen
ted
.
Seco
n
d
l
y
,
t
h
e
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
a
u
lt
o
n
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
is
s
h
o
w
n
,
f
o
r
t
w
o
lo
ad
s
co
n
d
it
i
o
n
s
.
Stato
r
cu
r
r
en
t
s
an
d
t
h
e
t
e
m
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
f
o
r
h
ea
lt
h
y
a
n
d
f
a
u
lt
y
o
p
er
atio
n
s
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
.
Hen
ce
,
f
r
o
m
t
h
ese
r
es
u
lt
s
,
it
w
a
s
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
t
h
is
t
y
p
e
o
f
d
e
f
ec
t
c
au
s
e
s
d
is
t
u
r
b
an
ce
s
lead
in
g
to
an
u
n
b
ala
n
ce
i
n
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
.
So
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
p
r
o
tec
tio
n
s
y
s
te
m
is
v
er
y
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
in
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ies.
Af
ter
h
av
i
n
g
th
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
t
h
e
p
h
as
e
o
p
en
in
g
o
n
th
e
t
h
er
m
al
b
eh
a
v
io
r
o
f
th
e
in
d
u
ct
io
n
m
ac
h
i
n
e,
w
e
n
o
ticed
th
at
th
e
m
o
to
r
ca
n
co
n
ti
n
u
e
to
r
u
n
wh
en
o
n
e
p
h
ase
o
f
t
h
e
s
u
p
p
l
y
g
o
n
e
o
u
t
o
f
s
er
v
ice.
A
t
t
h
i
s
c
o
n
d
itio
n
th
e
m
o
to
r
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
T
i
m
e
[
m
i
n
]
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
[
C
°
]
S
t
a
t
o
r
t
e
e
t
h
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
s
e
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
1
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
2
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
T
i
m
e
[
m
i
n
]
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
[
C
°
]
S
l
o
t
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
s
e
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
1
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
2
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
T
i
m
e
(
m
i
n
)
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
(
C
°
)
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
n
o
c
o
o
l
e
d
s
i
d
e
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
s
e
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
1
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
2
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
T
i
m
e
[
m
i
n
]
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
[
C
°
]
E
n
d
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
c
o
o
l
e
d
s
i
d
e
H
e
a
l
t
h
y
c
a
s
e
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
1
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
2
O
p
e
n
-
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
f
a
u
l
t
o
f
p
h
a
s
e
3
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
A
n
E
xp
erimen
ta
l I
n
ve
s
tig
a
tio
n
o
f H
ea
tin
g
in
I
n
d
u
ctio
n
Mo
to
r
u
n
d
er Op
en
P
h
a
s
e
F
a
u
lt
(
Ma
h
d
i A
tig
)
1295
co
n
tin
u
e
s
to
r
u
n
,
b
u
t
th
e
m
o
to
r
w
ill
h
ea
t
u
p
q
u
ick
l
y
a
n
d
it
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
p
r
o
tecte
d
.
Fo
r
th
is
co
n
d
itio
n
,
it
i
s
n
ec
es
s
ar
y
to
d
ev
elo
p
a
r
eliab
l
e,
f
as
t
a
n
d
e
f
f
ic
ien
t
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
in
d
u
c
tio
n
m
o
to
r
p
r
o
tectio
n
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
tectio
n
o
f
th
e
i
n
d
u
c
tio
n
m
o
to
r
f
r
o
m
o
p
en
p
h
a
s
e
f
a
u
lt
p
r
o
v
id
es
t
h
e
s
m
o
o
th
r
u
n
n
in
g
o
f
m
ac
h
i
n
e
w
h
ic
h
al
s
o
i
m
p
r
o
v
es
its
lif
eti
m
e
a
n
d
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
.
F
u
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
co
n
tin
u
it
y
o
f
s
er
v
ice
is
an
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
t
an
d
ess
e
n
tia
l
q
u
alit
y
t
h
at
ea
c
h
s
y
s
te
m
m
u
s
t
h
av
e
to
d
a
y
to
m
ee
t
th
e
n
ee
d
s
o
f
t
h
e
u
s
er
.
Fo
r
th
is
,
it
i
s
n
ec
ess
ar
y
to
d
e
v
elo
p
a
co
n
tr
o
l
th
at
ca
n
o
p
er
ate
th
e
m
o
to
r
w
it
h
t
w
o
p
h
ases
o
n
l
y
.
On
t
h
e
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
th
e
i
n
d
u
cti
o
n
m
o
to
r
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
f
ail
u
r
es
d
u
e
to
s
tato
r
in
s
u
latio
n
b
r
ea
k
d
o
wn
h
a
s
b
ee
n
f
o
u
n
d
to
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
aj
o
r
ca
u
s
es
o
f
m
o
to
r
f
ail
u
r
e.
T
h
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
in
s
u
latio
n
lif
e
is
a
f
f
ec
ted
b
y
th
er
m
a
l,
elec
tr
ical,
a
n
d
m
ec
h
an
ical
s
tr
ess
e
s
,
as
w
ell
as
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
t
h
er
m
al
s
tr
ess
i
s
co
n
s
id
er
ed
to
d
o
m
i
n
ate
o
th
er
s
tr
es
s
es.
T
h
at
is
,
t
h
e
in
s
u
latio
n
a
g
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
w
il
l
d
ep
en
d
o
n
th
e
m
ag
n
it
u
d
e
a
n
d
d
u
r
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
o
p
er
atin
g
te
m
p
e
r
atu
r
e.
T
h
e
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
i
n
s
u
la
tio
n
h
as
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
li
f
et
i
m
e,
a
n
d
it
d
eter
io
r
ates
w
it
h
ti
m
e
d
u
e
t
o
th
er
m
al
s
tr
ess
e
s
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
lif
e
ca
n
b
e
p
r
ed
icted
b
y
esti
m
ati
n
g
t
h
e
s
tato
r
w
i
n
d
in
g
in
s
u
latio
n
lif
e.
Fo
r
th
is
r
ea
s
o
n
,
o
n
th
e
b
asis
o
f
th
i
s
r
es
u
l
t,
w
h
ile
w
i
s
h
i
n
g
to
esti
m
ate
th
e
li
f
et
i
m
e
o
f
th
i
s
m
ac
h
in
e
i
n
t
h
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
t
h
e
o
p
en
p
h
ase
f
au
lt
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t lo
ad
s
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
w
o
u
ld
lik
e
to
t
h
an
k
t
h
e
m
e
m
b
er
s
o
f
E
lectr
i
ca
l
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
in
g
A
d
v
a
n
ce
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
(
L
A
T
A
GE
)
f
o
r
t
h
e
ir
s
u
p
p
o
r
t d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
r
ea
lizatio
n
o
f
t
h
is
w
o
r
k
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
O.
F
.
Ja
si
m
,
"
A
n
e
x
ten
d
e
d
in
d
u
c
t
io
n
m
o
to
r
m
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
in
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
o
f
f
a
u
lt
e
d
m
a
c
h
in
e
s
a
n
d
fa
u
lt
to
lera
n
t
v
a
riab
le
sp
e
e
d
d
riv
e
s,"
T
h
e
sis
su
b
m
it
ted
to
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
No
tt
in
g
h
a
m
f
o
r
th
e
d
e
g
re
e
o
f
Do
c
to
r
o
f
P
h
il
o
so
p
h
y
,
d
e
p
a
rtem
e
n
t
o
f
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
e
lec
tro
n
ic E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
UK
,
Oc
t
2
0
0
9
.
[2
]
A
.
Bo
g
li
e
tt
i,
e
t
a
l
.
,
"
A
si
m
p
li
f
ied
th
e
rm
a
l
m
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
v
a
riab
le
-
sp
e
e
d
se
lf
-
c
o
o
led
i
n
d
u
strial
i
n
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r,
"
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
o
n
In
d
u
stri
a
l
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
v
o
l.
3
9
, p
p
.
9
4
5
-
9
5
2
,
Ju
l/
A
u
g
2
0
0
3
.
[3
]
S
.
M
e
z
a
n
i,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
F
in
it
e
e
lem
e
n
t
th
e
rm
a
l
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
a
n
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r,
"
El
e
c
tric
Po
we
r
C
o
mp
o
n
e
n
ts
a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
2
9
,
p
p
.
8
2
1
-
8
3
4
,
2
0
0
1
.
[4
]
W
.
H.
T
a
n
g
,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
A
si
m
p
li
f
ied
tran
sf
o
r
m
e
r
th
e
r
m
a
l
m
o
d
e
l
b
a
se
d
o
n
t
h
e
rm
a
l
-
e
le
c
tri
c
a
n
a
lo
g
y
,
"
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
o
n
P
o
we
r De
li
v
e
ry
,
v
o
l.
1
9
,
p
p
.
1
1
1
2
-
1
1
1
9
,
Ju
l
2
0
0
4
.
[5
]
J.
F
.
T
rig
e
o
l,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
T
h
e
r
m
a
l
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
a
n
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
a
c
h
in
e
th
ro
u
g
h
th
e
a
ss
o
c
iatio
n
o
f
tw
o
n
u
m
e
rica
l
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
e
s,"
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
E
n
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
,
v
o
l.
2
1
,
p
p
.
3
1
4
-
3
2
3
,
J
u
n
2
0
0
6
.
[6
]
M
.
Bo
u
h
e
ra
o
u
a
e
t
a
l.
,
"
A
m
o
r
e
r
e
f
in
e
d
th
e
r
m
a
l
m
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
a
to
tally
e
n
c
lo
se
d
f
a
n
-
c
o
o
led
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r,
"
El
e
c
tric
Po
we
r Co
mp
o
n
e
n
ts
a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
4
0
,
p
p
.
1
7
9
-
1
9
4
,
2
0
1
1
.
[7
]
R.
Je
b
a
h
i,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
On
e
-
d
im
e
n
sio
n
a
l
lu
m
p
e
d
-
c
ircu
it
f
o
r
tran
sie
n
t
t
h
e
rm
a
l
stu
d
y
o
f
a
n
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
e
l
e
c
tri
c
m
o
to
r,
"
In
ter
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
7
,
p
p
.
1
7
1
4
-
1
7
2
4
,
A
u
g
2
0
1
7
.
[8
]
X
.
Yi
n
g
,
"
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
e
v
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
t
h
e
rm
a
l
f
ield
s
a
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
i
n
d
u
c
t
io
n
m
o
to
r
w
it
h
b
r
o
k
e
n
r
o
to
r
b
a
rs
lo
c
a
ted
a
t
d
if
fe
re
n
t
re
lativ
e
p
o
siti
o
n
s,"
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s o
n
M
a
g
n
e
ti
c
s,
v
o
l.
4
6
,
p
p
.
1
2
4
3
-
1
2
5
0
,
M
a
y
2
0
1
0
.
[9
]
Z.
L
iu
,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
El
e
c
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
a
n
d
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
f
ield
a
n
a
l
y
se
s
o
f
w
in
d
in
g
sh
o
rt
-
c
ircu
it
s
in
DFIG
S
,
"
in
Dia
g
n
o
stics
fo
r
El
e
c
tric
M
a
c
h
i
n
e
s,
P
o
we
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Dr
ive
s
(
S
DEM
PE
D),
2
0
1
3
9
th
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
si
u
m
o
n
,
p
p
.
2
6
9
-
2
7
3
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
0
]
P
.
M
.
d
e
la
Ba
rre
ra
,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
M
u
lt
i
-
d
o
m
a
in
m
o
d
e
l
o
f
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r
w
it
h
sta
to
r
c
o
re
f
a
u
lt
s,"
in
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
In
d
u
stri
a
l
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
(
ICIT
)
,
2
0
1
2
,
p
p
.
9
1
3
-
9
1
9
.
[1
1
]
L
.
Be
ra
n
,
"
T
h
e
r
m
a
l
e
ff
e
c
t
o
f
sh
o
rt
-
c
ircu
it
c
u
rre
n
t
in
lo
w
p
o
w
e
r
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
rs,"
in
2
0
0
8
1
3
t
h
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Po
we
r E
lec
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
M
o
ti
o
n
C
o
n
tro
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
(
EP
E
-
PE
M
C
2
0
0
8
)
,
pp.
7
8
2
-
7
8
6
.
[1
2
]
L
.
S
c
h
re
ier,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
Op
e
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
f
iv
e
-
p
h
a
se
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r
a
f
ter
lo
ss
o
f
o
n
e
p
h
a
se
o
f
f
e
e
d
in
g
so
u
r
c
e
,
"
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
9
9
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
9
-
1
8
,
M
a
rc
h
2
0
1
7
.
[1
3
]
M
.
Ja
n
n
a
ti
,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
A
n
o
v
e
l
m
e
th
o
d
f
o
r
IRF
OC
o
f
th
re
e
-
p
h
a
se
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r
u
n
d
e
r
o
p
e
n
p
h
a
se
f
a
u
lt
,
"
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
P
o
we
r E
lec
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Dr
ive
S
y
ste
m (
IJ
PE
DS
),
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
4
3
9
-
4
4
8
,
S
e
p
t
2
0
1
3
.
[1
4
]
M
.
Ja
n
n
a
ti
,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
M
o
d
e
ll
in
g
o
f
a
3
-
p
h
a
se
i
n
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r
u
n
d
e
r
o
p
e
n
-
p
h
a
se
f
a
u
lt
u
si
n
g
M
a
tl
a
b
/S
im
u
li
n
k
,
"
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
P
o
we
r E
lec
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Dr
ive
S
y
ste
m (
IJ
PE
DS
)
,
v
o
l.
7
,
p
p
.
1
1
4
6
-
1
1
5
2
,
De
c
2
0
1
6
.
[1
5
]
M
.
Ja
n
n
a
ti
,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
b
a
lan
c
e
d
a
n
d
u
n
b
a
lan
c
e
d
th
r
e
e
-
p
h
a
se
in
d
u
c
ti
o
n
m
o
to
r
u
n
d
e
r
b
a
lan
c
e
d
a
n
d
u
n
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
d
su
p
p
ly
b
a
se
d
o
n
win
d
i
n
g
f
u
n
c
ti
o
n
m
e
th
o
d
,
"
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
5
,
p
p
.
6
4
4
-
6
5
5
,
A
u
g
2
0
1
5
.
[1
6
]
N.
Bian
c
h
i,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
T
h
e
r
m
a
l
a
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
a
f
iv
e
-
p
h
a
se
m
o
to
r
u
n
d
e
r
f
a
u
lt
y
o
p
e
ra
ti
o
n
s,"
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
In
d
u
stri
a
l
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
v
o
l
.
4
9
,
p
p
.
1
5
3
1
–
-
5
3
8
,
Ju
l
/A
u
g
2
0
1
3
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
8
:
1
2
8
8
–
1296
1296
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
M
a
h
d
i
Atig
w
a
s
b
o
rn
in
T
izi
-
Ou
z
o
u
,
A
lg
e
ria,
o
n
F
e
b
ru
a
ry
0
6
,
1
9
8
9
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B.
S
c
.
M
.
S
c
.
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
e
le
c
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
M
o
u
lo
u
d
M
a
m
m
e
ri
Un
iv
e
r
sity
,
T
izi
-
Ou
z
o
u
,
A
l
g
e
ria,
in
2
0
1
1
a
n
d
2
0
1
3
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
p
u
rsu
i
n
g
th
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
a
t
th
e
L
ATAG
E
lab
o
ra
to
ry
,
M
o
u
l
o
u
d
M
a
m
m
e
ri
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
T
izi
-
Ou
z
o
u
.
He
is
w
o
rk
in
g
o
n
t
h
e
e
ffe
c
t
o
f
d
e
f
e
c
ts
o
n
th
e
th
e
rm
a
l
b
e
h
a
v
io
r
o
f
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
m
a
c
h
in
e
s.
M
u
sta
p
h
a
B
o
u
h
e
r
a
o
u
a
w
a
s
b
o
rn
in
T
izi
-
o
u
z
o
u
,
A
lg
e
ria.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
P
h
.
D.
sc
ien
c
e
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
M
o
u
lo
u
d
M
a
m
m
e
ri
u
n
iv
e
rsit
y
,
T
izi
-
o
u
z
o
u
,
A
lg
e
ria,
in
2
0
0
8
a
n
d
th
e
un
iv
e
rsity
h
a
b
il
it
a
ti
o
n
i
n
2
0
1
2
.
H
e
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
tea
c
h
in
g
re
se
a
rc
h
e
r
a
t
t
h
e
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
d
e
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
a
t
th
e
f
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
in
T
izi
-
o
u
z
o
u
,
A
lg
e
ria.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
f
a
u
lt
d
e
tec
t
io
n
p
ro
b
lem
s i
n
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
m
a
c
h
in
e
s an
d
d
riv
e
s,
a
n
d
th
e
rm
a
l
p
ro
b
lem
s
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
m
a
c
h
in
e
s.
Ar
e
z
k
i
Fe
k
i
k
w
a
s
b
o
rn
in
T
izi
-
Ou
z
o
u
,
A
lg
e
ria,
o
n
M
a
y
2
0
,
1
9
9
0
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B.
S
c
.
M
.
S
c
.
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
e
le
c
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
M
o
u
lo
u
d
M
a
m
m
e
ri
Un
iv
e
r
sity
,
T
izi
-
Ou
z
o
u
,
A
l
g
e
ria,
in
2
0
1
1
a
n
d
2
0
1
3
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
p
u
rsu
i
n
g
th
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
a
t
th
e
L
AT
AG
E
lab
o
ra
to
ry
,
M
o
u
l
o
u
d
M
a
m
m
e
ri
Un
iv
e
rsi
t
y
,
T
izi
-
Ou
z
o
u
.
He
is
w
o
rk
in
g
o
n
t
h
e
a
p
p
l
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
m
o
d
e
rn
c
o
n
tro
l
m
e
th
o
d
s (F
u
z
z
y
,
n
e
u
ro
n
e
P
e
tri
n
e
ts…),
A
C/DC co
n
v
e
rters
a
n
d
M
u
l
ti
c
e
ll
u
lar ch
o
p
p
e
r.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.