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tin
g
t
h
e
ex
p
er
tis
e
o
f
th
e
s
p
ec
ialis
t
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
j
ec
t
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
m
o
d
elin
g
to
o
l
b
u
t
lac
k
s
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
ar
tif
ac
ts
an
d
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
.
He
n
ce
,
t
h
e
a
u
th
o
r
s
i
n
[
7
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
at
m
a
n
ag
e
s
k
n
o
w
le
d
g
e
an
d
ar
ti
f
ac
t
s
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
i
t
y
g
e
n
er
ated
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
ass
is
t
s
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
w
h
o
m
a
y
n
o
t
h
av
e
t
h
e
r
eq
u
is
ite
e
x
p
er
tis
e
b
y
h
elp
i
n
g
th
e
m
to
an
al
y
ze
h
eter
o
g
en
eo
u
s
ca
s
es
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
w
o
r
k
lac
k
s
a
p
p
licatio
n
co
n
te
x
t
-
r
elate
d
ca
s
es.
Mo
d
elin
g
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
i
n
a
co
n
tex
t
-
s
e
n
s
it
iv
e
m
an
n
er
u
s
i
n
g
o
n
to
lo
g
ies
ca
n
b
e
f
o
u
n
d
in
[
8
]
w
h
er
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
-
r
e
lated
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
is
ex
tr
ac
ted
b
y
ass
e
s
s
i
n
g
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
co
n
te
x
t a
t
h
an
d
.
An
tic
ip
ati
n
g
t
h
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
i
n
clu
s
io
n
o
f
ap
p
licatio
n
co
n
tex
t
s
en
s
iti
v
it
y
w
it
h
i
n
t
h
e
ca
s
e
-
b
ased
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
s
,
a
s
i
n
[
9
]
,
is
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
ef
f
icac
io
u
s
s
o
l
u
tio
n
.
T
h
e
au
t
h
o
r
s
o
f
th
is
p
ap
er
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
a
co
n
te
x
t
-
s
e
n
s
it
iv
e
ca
s
e
-
b
as
ed
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
.
F
u
r
th
er
,
t
h
is
w
o
r
k
p
r
io
r
itizes
th
e
ar
tif
ac
t
s
in
v
o
l
v
ed
in
d
ec
is
i
o
n
m
a
k
in
g
b
y
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
f
o
r
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
is
ca
te
g
o
r
ized
as
f
o
llo
w
s
:
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
e
g
m
en
t
o
n
L
iter
atu
r
e
R
e
v
ie
w
d
i
s
c
u
s
s
es
t
h
e
r
elate
d
a
n
d
r
elev
a
n
t
w
o
r
k
d
o
n
e
i
n
t
h
i
s
d
o
m
ai
n
.
T
h
e
t
h
ir
d
s
eg
m
e
n
t
h
i
g
h
l
ig
h
t
s
t
h
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
an
d
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
ce
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
id
ea
t
io
n
.
T
h
e
s
eg
m
e
n
t
s
th
er
ea
f
ter
d
is
c
u
s
s
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
s
an
d
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
.
L
iter
at
u
r
e
R
ev
ie
w
.
W
ith
th
e
h
elp
o
f
s
em
a
n
tic
to
o
ls
to
ass
is
t
th
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e,
s
ev
e
r
al
ef
f
o
r
ts
h
av
e
b
ee
n
m
ad
e
to
ac
h
ie
v
e
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
a
s
ed
m
o
d
eli
n
g
.
On
t
o
lo
g
ies
h
av
e
clea
r
a
n
d
f
o
r
m
a
l
s
p
ec
i
f
icatio
n
s
[
6
]
.
A
l
s
o
,
o
n
to
lo
g
y
is
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
u
n
i
v
er
s
al
l
y
as
a
to
o
l
f
o
r
th
e
m
o
d
elin
g
o
f
co
n
te
x
t
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
.
On
to
lo
g
y
is
b
ein
g
u
s
ed
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
ap
p
licatio
n
co
n
tex
t
r
elate
d
t
o
s
ec
u
r
it
y
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
s
in
[
7
,
1
0
]
.
So
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
p
er
tin
en
t
w
o
r
k
h
as b
ee
n
d
is
c
u
s
s
ed
in
T
ab
le
1
.
T
ab
le
1
.
On
to
lo
g
y
r
elate
d
p
er
tin
en
t
w
o
r
k
in
s
ec
u
r
it
y
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e
Y
e
a
r
T
i
t
l
e
S
u
mm
a
r
y
o
f
C
o
n
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
2
0
1
6
[
3
]
A
n
a
l
y
t
i
c
a
l
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
P
r
o
c
e
ss
f
o
r
S
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
:
A
D
e
si
g
n
P
e
r
sp
e
c
t
i
v
e
T
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
p
r
e
se
n
t
e
d
a
n
o
v
e
l
o
n
t
o
l
o
g
y
w
i
t
h
a
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
se
c
u
r
e
w
e
b
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s.
T
h
i
s
mo
d
e
l
w
a
s
b
a
se
d
o
n
S
e
c
Ev
a
l
m
o
d
e
l
w
h
i
c
h
w
a
s
a
d
o
mai
n
mo
d
e
l
f
o
r
d
e
scri
b
i
n
g
t
a
i
l
o
r
e
d
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
o
b
j
e
c
t
s.
A
u
t
h
o
r
s
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
se
d
mo
d
e
l
w
i
t
h
U
M
L
b
a
se
d
w
e
b
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
a
n
d
a
t
t
a
i
n
e
d
g
o
o
d
r
e
su
l
t
s.
2
0
1
4
[
4
]
R
i
s
k
m
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
p
e
r
sp
e
c
t
i
v
e
i
n
S
D
L
C
A
u
t
h
o
r
s
i
n
t
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
a
n
e
w
p
i
c
t
u
r
e
o
f
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
a
r
t
i
f
a
c
t
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
a
i
me
d
t
o
a
s
su
r
e
t
h
e
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
me
n
t
s
o
f
p
r
a
c
t
i
t
i
o
n
e
r
s.
T
h
i
s
a
r
t
i
f
a
c
t
i
s
n
a
me
d
D
o
mai
n
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
M
e
t
mo
d
e
l
.
T
h
i
s
a
r
t
i
f
a
c
t
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
a
b
o
u
t
e
v
e
r
y
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
a
sp
e
c
t
sp
e
c
i
f
i
c
t
o
a
d
o
mai
n
.
T
h
e
u
se
o
f
D
o
mai
n
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
M
e
t
w
a
s
c
o
mp
l
e
t
e
d
o
n
t
h
e
S
e
c
F
u
t
u
r
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
a
n
d
r
e
su
l
t
s w
e
r
e
f
o
u
n
d
t
o
b
e
sa
t
i
sf
a
c
t
o
r
y
.
2
0
1
5
[
5
]
A
C
a
se
-
b
a
se
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
S
y
st
e
m f
o
r
S
e
c
u
r
e
S
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
U
s
i
n
g
S
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
K
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
T
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
p
r
e
se
n
t
s
a
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
f
o
r
g
e
n
e
r
i
c
O
n
t
o
l
o
g
y
-
b
a
se
d
u
se
r
mo
d
e
l
i
n
g
.
A
l
so
,
t
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
d
i
scu
sse
s
se
l
e
c
t
e
d
i
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
o
f
o
n
t
o
l
o
g
y
-
b
a
se
d
u
se
r
mo
d
e
l
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
a
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
p
e
r
sp
e
c
t
i
v
e
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
se
man
t
i
c
-
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
man
a
g
e
me
n
t
a
n
d
p
e
r
so
n
a
l
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
man
a
g
e
me
n
t
.
2
0
1
8
[
6
]
A
n
O
n
t
o
l
o
g
y
-
B
a
se
d
C
o
n
t
e
x
t
M
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
M
a
n
a
g
i
n
g
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
K
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
i
n
S
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
I
n
t
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
,
t
h
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
h
a
v
e
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
e
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
ms
a
sso
c
i
a
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
n
e
c
e
ssi
t
i
e
s
o
n
t
h
e
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
d
e
si
r
e
d
t
o
mak
e
a
n
I
C
S
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
a
sse
ssm
e
n
t
.
A
f
t
e
r
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
d
e
f
i
n
i
t
i
o
n
,
I
C
S
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
a
n
d
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
l
i
f
e
c
y
c
l
e
f
r
a
mew
o
r
k
f
o
r
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
a
sse
ssm
e
n
t
i
s
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
.
2
0
0
2
[
7
]
K
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
man
a
g
e
me
n
t
i
n
so
f
t
w
a
r
e
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
ng
T
h
e
st
u
d
y
p
r
o
p
o
se
d
t
h
a
t
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
mu
st
f
i
r
st
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
s
t
h
a
t
st
a
t
e
w
h
a
t
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
u
a
l
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
s
a
r
e
t
o
b
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
d
a
n
d
si
g
n
i
f
y
t
h
e
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
o
f
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
a
l
a
y
o
u
t
.
F
u
r
t
h
e
r
,
t
h
e
l
a
y
o
u
t
i
s
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
sa
t
i
sf
a
c
t
o
r
y
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
r
a
c
t
i
t
i
o
n
e
r
s.
H
e
n
c
e
,
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
p
o
se
d
t
o
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
o
n
t
o
l
o
g
y
w
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1
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1.
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[
2
1
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2
2
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2
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2
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y
d
esi
g
n
p
r
ac
tices
m
a
y
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ed
u
ce
t
h
e
s
ec
u
r
it
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r
is
k
a
s
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o
ciate
d
w
it
h
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
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ase.
C
o
d
in
g
P
r
ac
tices
r
ep
r
esen
t
a
s
et
o
f
r
u
les
th
at
ar
e
ad
o
p
te
d
at
th
e
co
d
e
lev
el.
K
n
o
w
led
g
e
an
d
co
n
tex
t o
f
b
o
th
lev
e
ls
a
f
f
e
ct
th
e
o
v
er
all
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
ased
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
elin
g
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
10
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
2
0
:
6
5
0
7
-
6
5
2
0
6510
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Hier
ar
ch
ical
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
e
o
f
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
ased
c
o
n
te
x
t
m
o
d
el
c.
Ver
if
icatio
n
/
v
a
lid
atio
n
p
r
ac
tic
es
Ver
if
icatio
n
an
d
Valid
atio
n
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
d
ev
e
lo
p
ed
p
r
o
d
u
ct
s
ati
s
f
ies
t
h
e
g
iv
e
n
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
a
n
d
th
at
th
e
r
i
g
h
t
p
r
o
d
u
ct
h
as
b
ee
n
d
ev
elo
p
ed
.
T
h
ese
p
r
ac
tices
in
cl
u
d
e
t
w
o
m
aj
o
r
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
co
d
e
r
ev
ie
w
an
d
test
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
De
s
cr
ip
tio
n
o
f
b
o
th
is
g
i
v
en
b
elo
w
:
-
C
o
d
e
R
ev
ie
w
P
r
ac
tice:
T
h
is
p
r
ac
tice
f
o
cu
s
e
s
o
n
id
en
t
if
y
in
g
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
is
ta
k
es
b
y
t
h
e
in
s
p
ec
tio
n
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
at
th
e
s
o
u
r
ce
co
d
e
lev
el
w
it
h
th
e
h
elp
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
to
o
ls
s
u
c
h
as
m
an
u
al
co
d
e
an
aly
s
is
.
T
h
is
p
r
ac
tice
also
h
elp
s
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
s
tr
en
g
t
h
en
in
g
o
f
v
er
i
f
icatio
n
an
d
v
alid
atio
n
p
r
ac
ti
ce
s
an
d
,
h
e
n
ce
,
s
ee
m
s
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t f
o
r
th
e
b
u
ild
i
n
g
o
f
an
o
n
to
lo
g
ical
b
ased
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
el
[
2
3
]
.
-
T
esti
n
g
P
r
ac
tice:
T
h
i
s
p
r
ac
tic
e
f
o
c
u
s
es
o
n
t
h
e
te
s
ti
n
g
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
w
h
ile
e
x
ec
u
ted
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
f
in
d
s
ec
u
r
it
y
p
r
o
b
lem
s
an
d
er
r
o
r
s
.
Mo
s
t
o
f
th
e
er
r
o
r
s
an
d
p
r
o
b
lem
s
ar
e
f
o
u
n
d
in
t
h
is
lev
e
l
o
f
test
i
n
g
.
He
n
ce
,
it
is
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
t to
d
elib
er
ate
it in
t
h
e
p
r
ep
ar
atio
n
o
f
th
e
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
ased
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
el
[
2
2
]
.
-
Secu
r
it
y
E
r
r
o
r
:
Secu
r
it
y
er
r
o
r
is
a
n
o
ticea
b
le
f
a
u
lt
d
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
t
h
at
m
a
y
b
ec
o
m
e
th
e
ca
u
s
e
o
f
a
f
u
t
u
r
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
w
ea
k
n
ess
[
1
2
]
.
I
n
o
u
r
o
n
to
lo
g
y
,
a
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
er
r
o
r
ca
n
b
e:
-
Desig
n
Fla
w
:
De
s
ig
n
f
la
w
i
s
an
u
n
s
u
itab
le
lo
g
ical
j
u
d
g
m
en
t
at
th
e
d
esi
g
n
lev
el.
A
f
la
w
ca
n
b
e
in
s
tan
tiate
d
in
co
d
e
b
u
t
ca
n
b
e
a
r
es
u
lt
o
f
a
m
i
s
ta
k
e
at
t
h
e
d
esig
n
l
ev
el.
T
h
ese
f
la
w
s
ca
n
cr
ea
te
m
aj
o
r
b
u
g
s
i
n
th
e
f
u
t
u
r
e.
Hen
ce
,
lo
o
k
i
n
g
o
v
e
r
th
ese
f
la
w
s
i
s
as i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
t a
s
th
e
m
a
n
u
al
r
ev
ie
w
o
f
th
e
co
d
e
[
1
2
]
.
-
C
o
d
in
g
E
r
r
o
r
:
A
co
d
e
er
r
o
r
o
r
a
m
is
ta
k
e
(
b
u
g
)
o
cc
u
r
s
a
t
t
h
e
co
d
e
lev
el.
C
o
d
e
er
r
o
r
ca
n
ch
an
g
e
t
h
e
r
es
u
lt
s
th
at
w
er
e
e
x
p
ec
ted
to
b
e
s
o
m
et
h
in
g
e
ls
e.
T
h
e
f
au
l
t
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
s
i
s
cr
ea
ted
b
y
a
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
co
d
in
g
er
r
o
r
s
[
2
4
]
.
B
o
th
th
e
d
esig
n
f
la
w
s
a
n
d
co
d
in
g
er
r
o
r
s
p
la
y
a
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
t
r
o
le
in
cr
ea
tin
g
a
b
ig
s
ec
u
r
it
y
er
r
o
r
w
h
ich
f
u
r
t
h
er
m
a
y
h
ar
m
th
e
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
ased
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
el.
d.
A
p
p
licatio
n
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
el
T
h
e
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
a
n
d
ap
p
licati
o
n
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
ar
e
ess
e
n
tial
to
b
e
p
u
t
i
n
a
f
r
am
e
w
o
r
k
to
d
ev
elo
p
a
co
n
tex
t
-
b
ased
o
n
to
l
o
g
ical
m
o
d
e
l.
I
n
o
u
r
s
tu
d
y
,
we
ar
e
d
escr
ib
in
g
t
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
attr
ib
u
tes
t
h
at
ta
k
e
p
ar
t
in
d
ec
id
in
g
t
h
e
ap
p
licati
o
n
in
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
f
o
r
i
ts
co
n
te
x
t.
C
ap
tu
r
i
n
g
t
h
is
co
n
tex
t
i
s
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
o
n
to
l
o
g
y
m
o
d
eli
n
g
w
h
er
e
co
n
tex
t
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
th
e
f
ea
tu
r
es
a
n
d
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
cr
ea
ted
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
m
.
T
h
e
f
ea
tu
r
es a
r
e
d
escr
ib
ed
as f
o
llo
w
s
:
-
So
f
t
w
ar
e
Sec
u
r
it
y
P
ar
ad
ig
m
:
T
h
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
p
a
r
ad
ig
m
r
ep
r
esen
t
s
t
h
e
g
r
o
u
p
s
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
th
a
t
s
h
ar
e
s
o
m
e
co
m
m
o
n
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
.
Sec
u
r
it
y
p
ar
ad
i
g
m
r
e
f
er
s
to
w
h
er
e
all
th
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
en
g
i
n
ee
r
i
n
g
co
n
ce
p
ts
p
er
tai
n
i
n
g
to
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t o
f
s
ec
u
r
it
y
ar
e
ap
p
lied
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
W
eb
ap
p
licatio
n
s
ec
u
r
it
y
,
d
esk
to
p
ap
p
licatio
n
s
ec
u
r
it
y
,
m
o
b
ile
s
ec
u
r
it
y
,
etc.
,
[
1
7
]
.
-
Su
b
j
ec
t
A
r
ea
:
I
t
s
i
g
n
i
f
ie
s
d
o
m
a
in
s
t
h
at
a
s
ec
u
r
it
y
ap
p
l
icatio
n
b
elo
n
g
s
to
.
Fo
r
in
s
t
an
ce
,
B
an
k
in
g
,
Def
e
n
s
e
s
y
s
te
m
s
,
h
ea
lt
h
,
T
r
av
el,
etc.
I
t
s
ig
n
i
f
ies
t
h
e
v
ital
ele
m
e
n
ts
o
f
th
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
a
ttrib
u
te
s
o
f
th
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e.
T
h
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
f
ea
t
u
r
e
is
r
elate
d
to
th
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
as
w
e
ll [
2
5
].
-
Secu
r
it
y
L
an
g
u
ag
e:
I
t
s
i
g
n
if
ies
th
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
in
g
la
n
g
u
a
g
e
u
s
ed
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
a
s
ec
u
r
e
ap
p
licatio
n
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
J
av
a,
J
av
aScr
ip
t,
an
d
o
th
er
h
i
g
h
-
le
v
el
s
ec
u
r
it
y
l
an
g
u
a
g
es [
2
6
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
On
to
lo
g
y
-
b
a
s
ed
co
n
text
-
s
en
s
it
ive
s
o
ftw
a
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
kn
o
w
led
g
e
ma
n
a
g
eme
n
t m
o
d
elin
g
(
Ma
md
o
u
h
A
le
n
ezi)
6511
-
Secu
r
e
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
:
I
t
r
ep
r
ese
n
ts
a
co
llectio
n
o
f
s
ec
u
r
it
y
to
o
ls
an
d
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
s
th
a
t
ar
e
u
s
ed
alo
n
g
w
it
h
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
i
n
g
la
n
g
u
a
g
es
to
d
ev
elo
p
s
ec
u
r
it
y
,
f
o
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
W
eb
s
ec
u
r
it
y
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
to
o
lk
it,
SD
K
,
OW
A
SP
g
u
id
eli
n
es [
2
7
]
.
-
S
y
s
te
m
Sec
u
r
it
y
Str
u
ct
u
r
e:
I
t
co
n
tai
n
s
th
e
s
ec
u
r
e
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
e
i
n
w
h
ic
h
t
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
h
a
s
to
b
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
Se
cu
r
e
Data
b
ase
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
a
n
d
o
th
er
r
u
n
ti
m
e
p
latf
o
r
m
s
-
Secu
r
it
y
T
o
o
l:
Secu
r
it
y
to
o
ls
co
n
s
is
t
o
f
th
e
co
n
cr
et
e
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
th
at
is
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
to
w
ar
d
s
th
e
s
p
ec
i
f
icatio
n
o
f
s
ec
u
r
it
y
i
n
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
HT
ML
P
u
r
if
ier
[
2
5
].
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
co
m
p
lete
h
ier
ar
ch
ica
l
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
e
i
n
cl
u
d
in
g
t
h
e
i
n
ter
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
d
o
m
a
in
m
o
d
el
a
n
d
t
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
el.
Au
t
h
o
r
s
tr
ied
to
cr
ea
te
h
ier
ar
ch
ical
r
elat
io
n
s
h
ip
s
b
et
w
ee
n
b
o
th
o
f
t
h
ese
s
u
b
-
at
tr
ib
u
tes.
So
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
d
o
m
a
in
m
o
d
el
a
n
d
it
s
attr
ib
u
t
es
co
n
tai
n
s
p
ec
if
ic
p
h
ases
o
f
s
ec
u
r
it
y
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
s
u
c
h
as
s
ec
u
r
it
y
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t,
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
p
r
ac
tices,
v
er
i
f
icatio
n
,
an
d
v
alid
atio
n
p
r
ac
tice
an
d
s
ec
u
r
it
y
er
r
o
r
w
h
ic
h
f
u
r
th
er
d
ep
en
d
o
n
th
eir
s
u
b
-
attr
ib
u
tes
w
h
ich
ar
e
d
esi
g
n
p
r
ac
tice,
co
d
in
g
p
r
ac
tice,
co
d
e
r
ev
ie
w
p
r
ac
tice,
te
s
ti
n
g
p
r
ac
tice,
d
esig
n
f
la
w
,
an
d
co
d
in
g
er
r
o
r
.
A
p
p
licatio
n
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
elin
g
co
n
ta
in
s
ar
tif
ac
t
s
s
u
ch
a
s
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
p
ar
ad
ig
m
,
s
u
b
j
ec
t
ar
ea
,
s
ec
u
r
it
y
la
n
g
u
a
g
e,
s
ec
u
r
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
s
y
s
te
m
s
ec
u
r
it
y
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
,
an
d
s
ec
u
r
it
y
to
o
ls
.
T
h
e
h
ie
r
ar
ch
ical
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
th
e
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
ased
co
n
te
x
t
m
o
d
el
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
a
r
tif
ac
ts
an
d
f
ac
to
r
s
d
ec
id
e
th
e
m
o
d
elin
g
o
f
t
h
e
co
n
te
x
t
m
o
d
el.
B
u
t
th
eir
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
to
m
o
d
elin
g
i
s
n
o
t
k
n
o
w
n
.
T
o
k
n
o
w
th
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
o
f
ea
ch
ar
tif
ac
t,
a
q
u
alitati
v
e
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
t
h
e
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
a
s
e
d
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
el
i
s
to
b
e
d
o
n
e.
2.
1
.
2.
E
v
a
lua
t
io
n
cr
it
er
ia
a.
C
o
n
te
x
t
-
d
r
iv
e
n
s
ec
u
r
i
t
y
m
o
d
elin
g
cr
iter
ia
Mo
d
el
-
d
r
iv
en
o
r
co
n
te
x
t
-
d
r
iv
en
s
ec
u
r
it
y
is
a
co
n
te
m
p
o
r
ar
y
to
p
ic
f
o
r
w
h
ic
h
th
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
d
ev
elo
p
er
s
ar
e
b
ein
g
as
k
ed
to
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
s
ec
u
r
it
y
test
s
.
B
u
t,
q
u
ite
o
f
te
n
,
s
ec
u
r
it
y
d
ev
elo
p
er
s
co
n
f
r
o
n
t
th
e
d
ile
m
m
a
o
f
w
h
er
e
to
s
tar
t
a
n
d
w
h
er
e
to
en
d
th
is
an
d
in
w
h
ich
co
n
te
x
t
s
h
o
u
ld
th
e
y
s
tar
t
t
h
eir
te
s
t.
C
o
n
t
ex
t
-
d
r
iv
en
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
o
d
eli
n
g
i
s
an
ap
t
s
o
lu
t
io
n
f
o
r
s
u
c
h
q
u
esti
o
n
s
a
n
d
a
m
b
ig
u
it
ies
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
e
cr
iter
ia
o
n
w
h
ic
h
th
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
-
b
ased
co
n
tex
t
m
o
d
eli
n
g
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
d
o
n
e
ar
e
also
th
e
r
ea
s
o
n
s
f
o
r
th
i
s
co
n
f
u
s
io
n
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
r
esear
ch
,
t
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
ar
e
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
th
e
cr
iter
ia
w
it
h
th
eir
d
ef
in
ed
p
r
io
r
it
y
to
ea
s
e
th
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
o
f
d
e
v
elo
p
er
s
.
T
ab
le
2
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t c
r
iter
ia
o
n
w
h
ic
h
th
e
co
n
te
x
t
-
d
r
iv
e
n
m
o
d
eli
n
g
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
d
o
n
e.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
n
o
n
-
d
eter
m
in
i
s
tic
co
n
tex
t
u
al
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
wh
at
is
a
v
ailab
le
at
a
n
y
p
o
in
t
in
ti
m
e.
T
h
e
o
n
to
lo
g
ies
an
d
th
e
v
al
u
e
r
an
g
e
s
clea
r
ed
h
er
ei
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
m
ea
n
s
to
ad
d
r
ess
t
h
ese
i
s
s
u
es
b
y
co
n
f
i
n
i
n
g
th
e
u
n
p
r
ed
ictab
ilit
y
o
f
co
n
tex
t
u
al
d
ata.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
in
ter
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
ar
tif
ac
ts
o
f
co
n
tex
t
d
r
iv
en
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
o
d
eli
n
g
.
T
ab
le
2
.
C
o
n
tex
t
-
d
r
iv
en
s
ec
u
r
i
t
y
m
o
d
eli
n
g
c
r
iter
ia
U
sab
i
l
i
t
y
T
h
e
u
sab
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
so
f
t
w
a
r
e
o
r
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
t
h
e
f
i
r
st
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
d
w
h
i
l
e
e
n
su
r
i
n
g
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
.
F
o
r
t
h
i
s
r
e
a
so
n
,
r
e
se
a
r
c
h
e
r
s
u
su
a
l
l
y
c
a
l
l
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
u
sa
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
w
o
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
si
d
e
s
o
f
a
c
o
i
n
.
H
e
n
c
e
,
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
b
o
t
h
i
s
a
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
a
n
d
p
r
i
o
r
i
t
y
a
s
w
e
l
l
[
2
8
]
.
U
sa
b
i
l
i
t
y
i
s
t
e
r
me
d
a
s
t
h
e
e
a
s
e
o
f
u
se
a
n
d
l
e
a
r
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
so
f
t
w
a
r
e
.
T
h
e
d
e
g
r
e
e
o
f
u
sab
i
l
i
t
y
d
e
f
i
n
e
s h
o
w
e
a
sy
i
t
i
s g
o
i
n
g
t
o
b
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
e
n
d
-
u
se
r
t
o
h
a
n
d
l
e
t
h
e
sy
st
e
m.
Q
u
a
l
i
t
y
T
h
e
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
sy
st
e
m
i
s
w
e
l
l
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
d
b
y
i
t
s
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
.
E
n
su
r
i
n
g
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
i
n
c
r
e
a
se
s
t
h
e
r
e
l
i
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
u
se
r
t
o
t
h
e
sy
st
e
m,
a
s
i
t
b
e
l
i
e
v
e
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
e
d
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
me
n
t
s
a
r
e
f
u
l
f
i
l
l
e
d
.
F
o
r
t
h
i
s
r
e
a
so
n
,
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
b
e
c
o
me
s
a
n
i
mp
o
r
t
a
n
t
a
n
d
c
o
n
si
d
e
r
a
b
l
e
a
r
t
i
f
a
c
t
o
f
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
mo
d
e
l
i
n
g
[
2
6
].
A
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
A
mo
d
e
l
i
s
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
f
o
r
a
sp
e
c
i
f
i
c
r
e
a
so
n
a
n
d
i
t
s
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
f
o
r
t
h
a
t
r
e
a
so
n
sh
o
u
l
d
b
e
h
i
g
h
e
r
.
T
h
i
s
a
t
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
c
o
n
si
d
e
r
s t
h
e
u
s
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
a
n
d
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
mo
d
e
l
w
i
t
h
i
n
e
x
i
st
i
n
g
i
n
f
r
a
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s [2
5
]
.
C
o
mp
a
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
D
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
same
sy
st
e
m
g
i
v
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
r
e
su
l
t
s.
H
e
n
c
e
,
i
t
i
s
e
sse
n
t
i
a
l
t
o
d
e
l
i
v
e
r
a
me
a
n
s
t
o
c
o
m
p
a
r
e
v
a
l
u
e
s i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
u
n
i
t
s a
n
d
e
n
c
o
d
i
n
g
s,
e
t
c
.
,
T
h
u
s
,
t
h
e
c
o
mp
a
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
mo
d
e
l
sh
o
u
l
d
b
e
c
o
n
si
d
e
r
e
d
w
h
i
l
e
d
e
si
g
n
i
n
g
i
t
[
2
8
].
T
r
a
c
e
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
T
o
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
a
d
e
q
u
a
t
e
i
n
f
o
r
mat
i
o
n
a
b
o
u
t
t
h
e
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
a
n
d
o
r
i
g
i
n
,
t
h
e
f
o
r
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
o
o
l
s
sh
o
u
l
d
b
e
k
n
o
w
n
t
o
t
h
e
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
r
.
H
e
r
e
,
t
h
e
t
r
a
c
e
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
sy
st
e
m b
e
c
o
me
s i
mp
o
r
t
a
n
t
i
n
t
h
e
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
-
b
a
se
d
o
n
t
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
sy
st
e
m [
2
6
].
A
c
c
e
p
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
A
c
c
e
p
t
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
d
e
a
l
s
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
a
c
c
o
r
d
a
n
c
e
o
r
a
g
r
e
e
me
n
t
o
f
me
a
s
u
r
e
d
o
r
d
e
r
i
v
e
d
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
w
e
l
l
-
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
mo
d
e
l
.
A
mo
d
e
l
sh
o
u
l
d
d
e
f
i
n
e
t
h
e
r
a
n
g
e
t
h
a
t
a
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
v
a
l
u
e
c
a
n
t
a
k
e
,
o
r
d
e
f
i
n
e
a
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
c
o
-
e
x
i
st
e
n
c
e
o
f
v
a
l
u
e
s t
o
b
e
i
m
p
o
ssi
b
l
e
[
2
9
]
.
I
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
I
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
c
a
n
b
e
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
a
s
t
h
e
c
o
n
c
l
u
si
o
n
s
d
r
a
w
n
b
y
e
v
i
d
e
n
c
e
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d
.
I
n
c
o
n
t
e
x
t
mo
d
e
l
t
e
r
ms,
t
h
e
p
r
o
c
e
ss
o
f
mak
i
n
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g
to
t
h
eir
w
ei
g
h
t
o
f
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
to
w
ar
d
s
t
h
eir
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
m
o
d
els.
T
o
p
r
io
r
itize
th
e
attr
ib
u
tes
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
in
a
h
ier
ar
ch
ical
f
o
r
m
at,
au
th
o
r
s
ar
e
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
Fu
zz
y
AHP
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
d
ec
is
io
n
m
a
k
i
n
g
.
W
it
h
th
e
h
e
lp
o
f
Fu
zz
y
A
HP
,
t
h
er
e
i
s
a
n
ee
d
to
ass
e
s
s
th
e
s
e
attr
ib
u
tes
o
f
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
ased
co
n
tex
t
-
d
r
iv
e
n
m
o
d
elin
g
f
o
r
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
f
o
r
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
a
n
d
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
a
g
e.
T
h
e
m
u
lti
-
cr
it
er
ia
p
r
o
b
le
m
i
s
d
ec
o
m
p
o
s
ed
i
n
to
a
h
ier
ar
ch
y
u
s
in
g
A
HP
,
an
d
it
w
a
s
ad
o
p
ted
b
y
th
e
au
th
o
r
[
3
1
]
.
I
t
is
also
u
s
ed
t
o
m
ea
s
u
r
e
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
a
n
d
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
e
v
er
y
attr
ib
u
te.
Fu
r
t
h
er
,
A
HP
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
as
a
b
etter
m
et
h
o
d
th
a
n
e
v
er
y
o
th
er
MC
DM
m
eth
o
d
s
u
c
h
as
E
L
E
C
T
R
E
.
B
u
t,
s
til
l,
A
HP
ca
n
n
o
t
r
eso
l
v
e
th
e
u
n
ce
r
tain
t
y
a
n
d
v
ag
u
e
n
ess
r
elate
d
to
t
h
e
m
ap
p
in
g
o
f
a
d
ec
is
io
n
m
a
k
er
’
s
a
w
ar
e
n
ess
o
f
e
x
ac
t
n
u
m
b
er
s
.
T
o
d
ea
l
w
it
h
u
n
ce
r
tai
n
t
y
an
d
v
ag
u
e
n
es
s
au
t
h
o
r
s
h
av
e
co
m
b
i
n
ed
A
HP
an
d
f
u
zz
y
in
to
o
n
e.
I
n
th
i
s
w
o
r
k
,
F
u
zz
y
A
HP
is
c
h
o
s
e
n
f
o
r
ass
es
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
o
f
o
n
to
lo
g
y
b
ec
a
u
s
e
co
n
te
x
t
-
s
e
n
s
iti
v
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
is
p
r
o
f
i
cien
t
in
h
an
d
li
n
g
m
u
ltip
le
cr
iter
ia
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
p
r
o
b
lem
s
v
er
y
ea
s
il
y
[
3
3
]
.
I
t
is
also
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
co
n
v
er
tin
g
q
u
alitat
iv
e
o
r
lin
g
u
is
t
ic
in
p
u
t
s
in
to
q
u
a
n
tita
tiv
e
o
r
n
u
m
er
ical
r
es
u
lts
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
On
to
lo
g
y
-
b
a
s
ed
co
n
text
-
s
en
s
it
ive
s
o
ftw
a
r
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
kn
o
w
led
g
e
ma
n
a
g
eme
n
t m
o
d
elin
g
(
Ma
md
o
u
h
A
le
n
ezi)
6513
Fu
r
t
h
er
,
th
e
r
esu
lt
s
ar
e
an
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
a
s
s
es
s
m
en
t
o
f
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
in
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
w
eig
h
t
an
d
r
an
k
i
n
g
[
3
4
]
.
Fo
r
ass
es
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
o
n
to
lo
g
y
-
b
a
s
ed
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
o
d
el
u
s
i
n
g
e
x
p
er
ts
’
d
ata
a
n
d
r
e
ac
h
in
g
an
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
a
m
o
n
g
t
h
e
e
x
p
er
ts
,
t
h
is
w
o
r
k
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
s
t
h
e
B
u
c
k
le
y
m
et
h
o
d
[
3
2
]
an
d
also
u
s
es
th
e
e
ig
e
n
v
ec
to
r
m
et
h
o
d
to
esti
m
ate
th
e
w
ei
g
h
t
s
o
f
attr
ib
u
tes.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tep
is
to
cr
ea
te
a
p
air
-
w
is
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
f
r
o
m
ex
p
er
t’
s
o
p
in
io
n
s
b
ec
a
u
s
e
th
e
A
HP
m
et
h
o
d
o
n
l
y
u
s
es
t
h
e
p
air
-
wis
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
m
atr
i
x
to
e
s
t
i
m
ate
a
m
b
i
g
u
it
y
i
n
MCDM
d
if
f
ic
u
ltie
s
.
T
h
e
Fu
zz
y
A
HP
m
et
h
o
d
co
n
tain
s
f
o
u
r
m
aj
o
r
s
tep
s
w
h
ich
ar
e
d
eli
b
er
ated
b
elo
w
:
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tep
i
s
d
escr
ib
in
g
tr
i
an
g
u
lar
f
u
zz
y
n
u
m
b
er
s
f
o
r
th
e
p
air
ed
lin
g
u
is
t
ic
v
al
u
es.
A
T
r
ian
g
u
lar
Fu
zz
y
N
u
m
b
er
(
T
FN)
is
r
ep
r
e
s
en
ted
as
(
L
o
,
Mi,
Up
)
.
T
h
e
e
q
u
atio
n
s
(
1
-
3
)
ar
e
u
s
ed
in
ch
a
n
g
i
n
g
th
e
li
n
g
u
i
s
tic
v
alu
e
s
in
to
T
FN
[
1
8
]
an
d
d
en
o
ted
as
(
L
o
ij
,
Miij
,
Up
ij
)
w
h
e
r
e,
L
o
ij
is
lo
w
er
m
o
s
t
v
a
lu
e,
Miij
is
m
id
d
le
v
al
u
e
an
d
Up
ij
is
u
p
p
er
m
o
s
t
le
v
el
v
alu
e
s
ass
ig
n
ed
to
lin
g
u
is
ti
c
v
alu
e
s
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
,
T
FN
[
ɳ
i
j
]
is
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
a
s
th
e
s
u
cc
ee
d
in
g
:
ɳ
ij
=
[
Lo
ij
,
Mi
ij
,
Up
ij
]
w
h
er
e
Lo
ij
≤
Mi
ij
≤
Up
ij
Lo
ij
= m
in
(
J
ijk
)
(
1
)
Mi
ij
=
(
J
ij1
, J
ij2…………
J
ijk
)
1/k
(
2
)
Up
ij
= m
a
x(
J
ijk
)
(
3
)
I
n
th
e
ab
o
v
e
eq
u
atio
n
s
,
J
ijk
i
s
s
h
o
w
in
g
t
h
e
co
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
v
alu
e
o
f
ij
w
it
h
r
ef
er
en
ce
to
ex
p
er
t
k
,
w
h
er
e
i
an
d
j
s
i
g
n
i
f
y
a
p
air
o
f
cr
iter
ia
b
ein
g
j
u
d
g
ed
b
y
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
.
Valu
e
ɳ
ij
is
e
s
ti
m
ated
b
ased
o
n
th
e
g
eo
m
etr
ic
m
ea
n
o
f
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
’
s
v
ie
w
s
f
o
r
a
s
p
ec
i
f
ic
j
u
d
g
m
en
t.
F
u
r
th
er
,
a
f
ter
t
h
e
co
n
s
tr
u
c
tio
n
o
f
p
air
-
w
is
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
s
a
m
a
t
r
ix
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
f
u
zz
y
o
p
er
atio
n
is
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
o
n
it
a
n
d
t
h
e
n
d
e
f
u
zz
i
f
icat
io
n
i
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
.
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
u
s
ed
alp
h
a
cu
t
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
d
ef
u
zz
if
ic
atio
n
[
1
8
]
w
h
er
e
alp
h
a
cu
t
m
e
th
o
d
as
f
o
r
m
u
la
ted
in
(4
)
-
(
6
)
.
µ
α
,
β
(ɳ
ij
)
=
[
β.ɳ
α
(
Lo
ij
)
+
(
1
-
β).
ɳ
α
(
Up
ij
)
]
(
4
)
w
h
er
e
0
≤
α
≤
1
a
n
d
0
≤
β≤
1
.
Su
ch
t
h
at,
ɳ
α
(
L
o
ij
)
=
(
Mi
ij
-
Lo
ij
)
.
α
+
Lo
ij
(
5
)
ɳ
α
(
Up
ij
)=
Up
ij
-
(
Up
ij
-
Mi
ij
)
.
α
(
6
)
W
h
er
e
α
a
n
d
β
in
t
h
ese
eq
u
ati
o
n
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
ef
er
en
c
es
o
f
e
x
p
er
ts
a
n
d
i
n
to
ler
an
ce
o
f
ex
p
er
t
s
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
T
h
e
v
al
u
es
o
f
α
an
d
β
v
ar
y
b
et
w
ee
n
0
an
d
1
.
T
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
o
r
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
al
u
e
o
f
α
is
an
y
v
al
u
e
tak
en
f
r
o
m
a
s
ca
le
o
f
0
to
1
,
w
h
ich
h
as
its
m
e
m
b
er
s
h
ip
v
alu
e
g
r
ea
ter
th
a
n
o
r
eq
u
al
to
an
alp
h
a
th
r
es
h
o
ld
v
alu
e,
r
ep
r
esen
ted
b
y
α
.
C
r
is
p
s
ets
ρ
α
,
β
(
Ã
)
s
i
m
p
l
y
d
escr
ib
e
w
h
e
th
er
an
ele
m
en
t
is
ei
th
er
a
m
e
m
b
er
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
t
o
r
n
o
t.
T
h
e
s
in
g
le
p
air
-
w
i
s
e
co
m
p
ar
i
s
o
n
m
atr
i
x
is
ex
p
r
es
s
ed
in
(
8
)
[
3
2
]
.
Af
ter
e
v
alu
a
tin
g
a
s
i
n
g
le
p
air
-
w
i
s
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
m
atr
ix
,
e
ig
e
n
v
ec
to
r
s
h
a
v
e
to
b
e
d
eter
m
i
n
e
d
.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
s
tep
is
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
eig
en
v
al
u
e
an
d
eig
e
n
v
ec
to
r
o
f
th
e
p
air
-
w
is
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
m
a
tr
ix
.
T
o
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
ag
g
r
eg
a
ted
w
ei
g
h
t o
f
p
ar
ti
cu
lar
cr
iter
ia,
th
e
eig
e
n
v
ec
to
r
is
ca
lcu
lated
.
C
1
C
2
………………
C
n
ρ
α
,
β
(
Ã
)
=
ρ
α
,
β
[
ã
ij
]
=
1
2
.
.
.
.
[
1
ρ
α
,
β
(
ã
11)
…
…
ρ
α
,
β
(
ã
1i)
1
/
ρ
α
,
β
(
ã
21)
1
…
.
.
ρ
α
,
β
(
ã
2i)
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
/
ρ
α
,
β
(
ã
j1)
1
/
ρ
α
,
β
(
ã
j2)
…
.
.
.
1
]
(7
)
L
et
u
s
as
s
u
m
e
t
h
at
µ
is
d
en
o
ti
n
g
t
h
e
ei
g
en
v
ec
to
r
w
h
ile
λ
d
en
o
tes
t
h
e
eig
e
n
v
alu
e
o
f
f
u
zz
y
p
air
-
w
is
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
m
a
tr
ix
ɳ
ij
.
T
h
en
,
[µ
α
,
β
(ɳ
ij
)
-
λ
I
]
.
µ
=
0
(
8
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
10
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
2
0
:
6
5
0
7
-
6
5
2
0
6514
I
n
(
8
)
s
y
m
b
o
l
I
s
ig
n
i
f
y
t
h
e
u
n
i
tar
y
m
a
tr
ix
.
B
y
ap
p
ly
in
g
eq
u
atio
n
s
(
1
-
8
)
,
th
e
w
ei
g
h
t
s
o
f
ev
er
y
attr
ib
u
te
w
it
h
r
esp
ec
t
to
all
o
th
er
attr
ib
u
te
s
m
a
y
b
e
attai
n
e
d
.
Fo
r
ch
ec
k
in
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3
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RE
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1
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(
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Secu
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Do
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(
C
1
1
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,
C
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ac
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(
C
1
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(
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(
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2
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C
2
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(
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.
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(
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1
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.
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12
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Gr
ap
h
ical
r
ep
r
esen
ta
tio
n
o
f
f
in
al
w
e
ig
h
t
s
o
f
o
n
to
lo
g
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-
b
ased
co
n
te
x
t
m
o
d
el
4
.
2
.
I
m
ple
m
e
nta
t
io
n f
o
r
o
nt
o
lo
g
y
s
ec
urit
y
m
a
na
g
e
m
ent
cr
it
er
ia
T
ab
le
1
7
en
lis
ts
t
h
e
co
m
b
i
n
e
d
p
air
-
w
i
s
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
m
atr
i
x
f
o
r
t
h
e
o
n
to
lo
g
y
s
ec
u
r
it
y
m
an
ag
e
m
e
n
t
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e.
Fo
r
t
h
e
ea
s
e
o
f
c
alcu
latio
n
,
t
h
e
ar
ti
f
ac
ts
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
n
a
m
ed
a
s
A
p
p
licab
ilit
y
(
F1
)
,
C
o
m
p
ar
ab
ilit
y
(
F2
)
,
T
r
ac
ea
b
ilit
y
(
F3
)
,
Usab
ilit
y
(
F4
)
,
Qu
alit
y
(
F5
)
,
A
cc
ep
ta
b
ilit
y
(
F6
)
an
d
I
n
f
er
e
n
ce
(
F7
)
.
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