I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
E
lect
rica
l a
nd
Co
m
p
ute
r
E
ng
in
ee
ring
(
I
J
E
CE
)
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
e
r
2
0
1
8
,
p
p
.
3
8
0
1
~3
8
0
8
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
,
DOI
: 1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
ec
e
.
v8
i
5
.
p
p
3
8
0
1
-
380
8
3801
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ia
e
s
co
r
e
.
co
m/
jo
u
r
n
a
ls
/in
d
ex
.
p
h
p
/
I
JE
C
E
Desig
n of C
W T
H
z P
ho
tonic
T
ra
nsm
i
tt
er
bas
ed on
Low
P
a
ss
-
Filt
er a
nd Bo
w
-
tie
Wide
ba
nd Ant
enna
I
.
M
o
u
m
a
ne
1
,
J
.
Z
bito
u
2
,
M
.
L
a
t
ra
ch
3
,
A.
E
rr
k
i
k
4
,
O.
Ch
a
kk
o
r
5
,
A.
F
o
ua
d
6
1,
2,
4,
6
L
M
EE
T
,
F
S
T
S
Ha
ss
a
n
1
S
t
U
n
iv
e
rsity
o
f
S
e
tt
a
t
M
o
ro
c
c
o
3
M
icro
w
a
v
e
g
ro
u
p
ES
EO,
A
n
g
e
rs
,
F
ra
n
c
e
5
RS
A
ID
ENS
A
o
f
T
E
T
OU
AN
,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
Ma
y
2
2
,
2
0
1
8
R
ev
i
s
ed
J
u
l 3
0
,
2
0
1
8
A
cc
ep
ted
A
u
g
6
,
2
0
1
8
T
h
is
p
a
p
e
r
p
re
se
n
ts
th
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
Co
n
t
in
u
o
u
s
W
a
v
e
T
e
ra
h
e
rt
z
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tran
sm
it
ters
w
h
ich
is
c
o
m
p
o
se
d
f
ro
m
p
h
o
t
o
d
e
tec
to
r
(
P
D)
a
ss
o
c
iate
d
to
a
w
id
e
b
a
n
d
a
n
ten
n
a
,
lo
w
–
p
a
ss
f
il
t
e
r
(L
P
F
)
a
n
d
DC
P
ro
b
e
.
F
irstl
y
,
we
h
a
v
e
d
e
v
e
lo
p
e
d
th
e
b
o
w
-
ti
e
w
id
e
b
a
n
d
a
n
ten
n
a
u
sin
g
a
n
EM
so
lv
e
r
M
o
m
e
n
tu
m
in
teg
ra
ted
in
A
DS
“
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
De
sig
n
S
y
ste
m
”
.
T
h
e
n
w
e
h
a
d
o
p
ti
m
ize
d
a
lo
w
-
p
a
ss
f
il
ter
w
h
ich
is
re
sp
o
n
sib
le
o
f
b
lo
c
k
in
g
th
e
RF
sig
n
a
l
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
f
ro
m
th
e
a
n
ten
n
a
to
re
a
c
h
th
e
DC
p
ro
b
e
.
A
n
d
f
in
a
ll
y
,
w
e
h
a
v
e
v
a
li
d
a
ted
in
t
o
sim
u
latio
n
th
e
CW
T
Hz
p
h
o
t
o
n
ic
tran
sm
it
ter.
T
h
e
th
re
e
stru
c
tu
re
s
a
re
b
a
se
d
o
n
m
u
lt
i
-
lay
e
rs
Ga
A
s
su
b
stra
te,
w
h
ich
is
th
e
m
o
st
w
id
e
l
y
u
se
d
f
o
r
T
Hz
c
ircu
it
d
e
sig
n
.
T
h
e
d
im
e
n
sio
n
s
o
f
th
e
W
h
o
le
c
ir
c
u
it
a
re
7
7
6
.
7
8
8
×
3
0
3
.
39
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
:
B
o
w
-
t
ie
a
n
te
n
n
a
C
W
T
Hz
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
an
s
m
i
tte
r
s
L
o
w
p
ass
-
f
ilter
DC
p
r
o
b
e
GaA
s
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
Co
p
y
rig
h
t
©
2
0
1
8
In
stit
u
te o
f
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
S
c
ien
c
e
.
Al
l
rig
h
ts
re
se
rv
e
d
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
I
b
tis
s
a
m
e
Mo
u
m
a
n
e,
L
ME
E
T
,
FS
T
S Ha
s
s
an
1
S
t U
n
i
v
er
s
i
t
y
o
f
Settat,
Mo
r
o
cc
o
.
E
m
ail:
m
o
u
m
a
n
eib
ti
@
g
m
ail.
c
o
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
W
e
r
e
m
ar
k
in
t
h
e
r
ec
e
n
t
y
ea
r
s
t
h
e
b
i
g
i
n
ter
es
t
g
iv
in
g
to
t
h
e
ter
ah
er
tz
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
B
ef
o
r
e
th
e
T
Hz
d
o
m
ai
n
w
as
i
g
n
o
r
ed
d
u
e
to
a
lo
t
o
f
d
if
f
icu
lt
ies
r
elate
d
to
th
e
g
en
er
atio
n
a
n
d
d
etec
tio
n
.
B
u
t
w
ith
t
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
d
er
n
F
e
m
to
s
ec
o
n
d
L
aser
s
an
d
H
ig
h
-
Sp
ee
d
P
h
o
to
d
etec
to
r
s
th
e
s
itu
atio
n
w
as
c
h
a
n
g
ed
.
A
d
i
v
er
s
it
y
o
f
d
o
m
ain
s
s
u
c
h
as
b
io
m
ed
ical
i
m
a
g
in
g
,
s
p
e
ctr
o
s
co
p
y
,
Sec
u
r
it
y
an
d
telec
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
ar
e
f
o
cu
s
n
o
w
t
h
eir
s
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
n
T
Hz
w
av
e
s
w
h
ic
h
p
r
esen
te
d
s
ev
er
al
a
d
v
an
tag
e
s
b
ased
o
n
in
ter
ac
tiv
i
t
y
w
it
h
th
e
m
a
ter
ial
w
h
er
e
it sp
r
ea
d
s
a
n
d
f
as
t a
b
s
o
r
p
tio
n
b
y
t
h
e
at
m
o
s
p
h
er
e
[
1
]
.
T
o
g
en
er
ate
th
e
T
Hz
w
a
v
es
m
an
y
m
et
h
o
d
s
ar
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
u
t
th
e
m
o
s
t
u
s
ed
is
t
h
e
o
n
e
t
h
at
r
ela
y
s
o
n
th
e
co
p
lan
ar
w
a
v
eg
u
id
e
(
C
P
W
)
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
an
s
m
itter
s
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
C
P
W
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
f
f
e
r
s
in
f
ac
t
s
e
v
er
al
ad
v
an
ta
g
es d
u
e
to
it
s
f
ea
t
u
r
es,
lik
e
lo
w
r
ad
iatio
n
,
lo
w
d
i
s
p
er
s
io
n
,
ea
s
y
o
f
s
h
u
n
ts
a
n
d
s
er
ies
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
[
3
]
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
esen
ts
a
n
e
w
s
tu
d
y
o
f
a
T
Hz
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
a
n
s
m
i
tter
co
m
p
o
s
ed
f
r
o
m
a
p
h
o
to
d
etec
to
r
ass
o
ciate
d
to
th
e
b
r
o
ad
b
an
d
an
te
n
n
a
in
s
er
ts
in
s
er
ies
w
it
h
a
lo
w
p
a
s
s
f
il
t
er
an
d
a
D
C
P
r
o
b
e.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
is
d
iv
id
ed
o
n
t
w
o
p
ar
ts
,
th
e
f
ir
s
t
o
n
e
i
s
r
eser
v
e
d
to
th
e
th
eo
r
y
o
f
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
a
n
d
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
p
ar
t
p
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
d
esig
n
o
f
d
e
v
ice
s
an
d
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
o
f
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
lt
s
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
A
P
D
is
a
s
en
s
o
r
its
r
o
le
is
to
co
n
v
er
t
an
o
p
tical
p
o
w
er
in
to
an
elec
tr
ical
c
u
r
r
en
t.
T
o
g
en
er
ate
elec
tr
o
n
-
h
o
le
-
p
air
s
,
th
e
p
h
o
to
n
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
v
id
es
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
lig
h
t
ab
s
o
r
b
ed
in
a
P
D
m
u
s
t
b
e
at
last
eq
u
a
l
to
th
e
b
an
d
g
ap
en
er
g
y
E
g
o
f
t
h
e
ab
s
o
r
b
er
m
ater
ial
[
4
]
.
T
h
is
av
aila
b
le
en
er
g
y
o
f
o
n
e
p
h
o
to
n
is
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
to
ex
c
ite
an
elec
tr
o
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
v
alen
ce
b
a
n
d
(
v
.
b
.
)
t
o
th
e
co
n
d
u
ctio
n
b
a
n
d
(
c.
b
.
)
.
Fo
r
th
is
b
an
d
-
to
-
b
an
d
tr
an
s
itio
n
,
th
e
u
p
p
er
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
3
8
0
1
–
3
8
0
8
3802
w
a
v
ele
n
g
t
h
li
m
it
f
o
r
p
h
o
to
n
a
b
s
o
r
p
tio
n
is
g
i
v
en
b
y
[
4
]
:
λ
g
[
µ
]
=
1
.
4
E
g
[
eV
]
(
1
)
A
P
D
h
a
s
d
if
f
er
en
t p
r
o
p
r
ieties s
u
c
h
as:
Sen
s
iti
v
it
y
:
T
h
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
p
h
o
to
d
io
d
e
to
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
li
g
h
t
ab
s
o
r
b
ed
in
to
an
e
lectr
ical
cu
r
r
en
t
i
n
o
th
er
ter
m
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
c
h
ar
g
e
ca
r
r
ier
p
air
s
g
en
er
ated
p
er
in
cid
en
t p
h
o
to
n
[
4
]
.
η
ex
t
=
Pd
q
.
h
ν
P
o
pt
(
2
)
R
esp
o
n
s
iv
i
t
y
:
T
h
e
ex
ter
n
a
l r
es
p
o
n
s
iv
i
t
y
R
is
t
h
e
r
atio
o
f
p
h
o
t
o
cu
r
r
en
t to
th
e
i
n
p
u
t o
p
tical
p
o
w
er
[
4
]
:
=
Pd
P
o
pt
=
η
ext
[
]
1
.
4
(3
)
W
h
er
e
R
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
t
h
e
s
tate
o
f
p
o
lar
izatio
n
o
f
th
e
in
co
m
i
n
g
li
g
h
t,
t
h
e
d
e
fi
n
itio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
o
lar
izatio
n
d
ep
en
d
en
t lo
s
s
(
P
DL
)
is
u
s
e
f
u
l [
4
]
:
=
(4
)
W
ith
R
max
an
d
R
mi
n
ar
e
th
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
a
n
d
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
i
ties
f
o
r
all
s
tates o
f
p
o
lar
izatio
n
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
ee
d
p
h
o
to
d
io
d
e,
th
e
elec
tr
ical
3
d
B
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
is
u
s
ed
,
I
t
s
p
ec
ifi
e
s
t
h
e
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
r
an
g
e
f
r
o
m
DC
to
th
e
cu
t
-
o
f
f
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
f
3
dB
.
T
h
e
b
a
n
d
w
id
th
o
f
a
lu
m
p
ed
ele
m
e
n
t
p
h
o
to
d
io
d
e,
at
w
h
ic
h
t
h
e
d
ev
ice
len
g
t
h
i
s
m
u
ch
s
h
o
r
ter
th
a
n
t
h
e
elec
tr
ical
s
ig
n
a
l
w
a
v
ele
n
g
t
h
,
m
i
g
h
t
b
e
li
m
ited
m
ai
n
l
y
b
y
t
h
e
RC
-
ti
m
e
co
n
s
ta
n
t
an
d
th
e
ca
r
r
ier
d
r
if
t
tim
e
s
in
th
e
d
ep
letio
n
r
eg
io
n
.
T
h
ese
b
an
d
w
id
th
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
lead
to
a
3
d
B
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
w
h
ic
h
ca
n
b
e
ap
p
r
o
x
im
a
ted
b
y
[
4
]
:
f
3
d
B
√
1
f
f
t
(5
)
W
ith
th
e
R
C
li
m
ited
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
.
f
=
1
t
o
t
pd
(6
)
An
d
th
e
ca
r
r
ier
tr
an
s
i
t ti
m
e
l
i
m
ited
b
an
d
w
id
th
.
f
t
=
3
.
5
̅
d
(7
)
t t
s
tan
d
s
f
o
r
th
e
p
h
o
to
d
io
d
es’
s
to
tal
r
esis
ta
n
ce
in
cl
u
d
i
n
g
s
er
ies
an
d
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
s
.
d
is
th
e
j
u
n
c
tio
n
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
.
̅
=
√
e
4
⁄
h
4
⁄
1
is
th
e
av
er
ag
ed
ca
r
r
ier
d
r
if
t
v
elo
cit
y
w
it
h
th
e
elec
tr
o
n
an
d
h
o
le
v
elo
cities
e
an
d
h
.
: T
h
e
ab
s
o
r
b
er
th
ick
n
e
s
s
[
4
]
.
2
.
1
.
P
ho
t
o
det
ec
t
o
r
s
t
ruct
ures
T
h
er
e
is
a
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
o
f
h
i
g
h
s
p
ee
d
d
etec
to
r
s
w
h
ich
a
r
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1:
I
n
o
u
r
ca
s
e
w
e
u
s
e
d
T
h
e
Me
tal
Se
m
ico
n
d
u
cto
r
-
Me
tal
T
r
av
elin
g
w
av
e
P
h
o
to
d
etec
to
r
(
MSM
-
T
P
D)
b
y
r
ea
s
o
n
o
f
it
s
h
ig
h
p
o
w
er
-
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
a
n
d
co
p
lan
ar
-
w
a
v
eg
u
id
e
f
ed
s
lo
t o
w
i
n
g
to
it
s
ea
s
y
co
n
n
ec
t
io
n
w
it
h
p
la
n
ar
d
ev
ices
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
P
D
b
ased
o
n
GaA
s
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
w
h
ic
h
c
h
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
a
s
u
cc
e
s
s
io
n
o
f
la
y
er
s
as
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
i
n
th
e
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
[
6
]
:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
Desig
n
o
f C
W
THz
P
h
o
to
n
ic
Tr
a
n
s
mitter
b
a
s
ed
o
n
Lo
w
P
a
s
s
-
F
il
ter a
n
d
B
o
w
-
tie
…
(
I
.
Mo
u
ma
n
e
)
3803
Fig
u
r
e
1.
Hig
h
s
p
ee
d
p
h
o
to
d
io
d
es (
a)
v
er
ticall
y
ill
u
m
i
n
ated
P
D,
(
b
)
w
a
v
e
g
u
id
e
P
D,
(
c)
w
a
v
eg
u
id
e
-
in
teg
r
ated
P
D,
(
d
)
T
W
P
D
w
i
th
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ab
s
o
r
p
tio
n
,
(
e)
p
er
io
d
ic
w
a
v
eg
u
id
e
-
in
teg
r
ated
T
W
P
D
[
4
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
2.
Stru
ct
u
r
e
o
f
th
e
p
h
o
t
o
d
etec
to
r
b
ased
o
n
GaA
s
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
2
.
2
.
T
H
z
w
ideba
nd
a
nte
nn
a
T
h
e
an
ten
n
a
is
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
e
le
m
e
n
t
s
i
n
th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
C
P
W
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
a
n
s
m
itter
[
7
]
,
[
8
]
.
I
ts
r
o
le
f
o
cu
s
o
n
t
h
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
o
f
R
F
s
ig
n
al
s
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
f
r
o
m
P
D.
I
n
th
i
s
w
o
r
k
w
e
ch
o
o
s
e
th
e
B
o
w
tie
d
esig
n
f
o
r
th
e
an
te
n
n
a
w
h
ich
i
s
a
p
lan
ar
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
w
el
l
k
n
o
w
n
b
ico
n
ica
l
a
n
ten
n
a
[
2
]
.
T
h
is
an
te
n
n
a
t
y
p
e
g
i
v
es
a
w
id
eb
an
d
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
in
t
h
e
T
Hz
d
o
m
a
in
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
n
ten
n
a
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e.
T
o
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
f
i
n
al
a
n
te
n
n
a
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
w
e
h
av
e
u
s
ed
Mo
m
e
n
tu
m
in
te
g
r
ated
i
n
A
D
S
[
9
]
.
Af
ter
m
an
y
s
er
ies
o
f
o
p
ti
m
izatio
n
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
m
an
y
m
et
h
o
d
s
as
R
a
n
d
o
m
a
n
d
g
r
ad
ien
t,
w
e
h
a
v
e
v
al
id
ated
th
e
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
d
ep
icted
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
T
ab
l
e
1
p
r
esen
ts
d
if
f
er
en
t p
ar
a
m
e
t
er
s
o
f
th
e
o
p
ti
m
ized
B
o
w
tie
a
n
ten
n
a.
Fig
u
r
e
4
p
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
r
e
f
lec
tio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
v
alid
ated
an
ten
n
a
w
it
h
t
h
e
m
atc
h
in
g
i
n
p
u
t
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
b
elo
w
-
1
0
d
B
b
etw
ee
n
1
T
Hz
an
d
1
.
2
5
T
Hz.
T
h
at
m
ak
e
s
it
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
T
Hz
C
W
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
an
s
m
itter
s
.
T
o
s
tu
d
y
th
e
r
ad
ia
tio
n
b
eh
a
v
i
o
r
o
f
th
e
an
ten
n
a
w
e
h
a
v
e
lau
n
c
h
ed
a
3
D
s
i
m
u
latio
n
at
1
.
2
2
T
Hz
in
A
D
S,
w
e
o
b
tain
th
e
r
ad
iatio
n
d
iag
r
a
m
w
h
ic
h
s
h
o
w
s
th
a
t th
e
an
ten
n
a
i
s
b
id
ir
ec
tio
n
al
as s
h
o
w
n
I
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
.
P+
p
A
b
so
r
b
n+
L
i
g
h
t
T
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
l
i
n
e
(
a
)
(
b
)
(
c
)
(
d
)
(
e
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
3
8
0
1
–
3
8
0
8
3804
T
ab
le
1
.
Valu
es o
f
Desi
g
n
P
ar
a
m
eter
s
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
V
a
l
u
e
(
µm
)
L1
1
4
7
.
2
6
L2
3
3
0
L3
2
2
3
.
4
9
7
W1
1
5
W2
1
0
0
,
2
3
W3
1
3
2
,
7
1
W4
1
1
.
7
5
Fig
u
r
e
3.
T
h
e
B
o
w
tie
a
n
ten
n
a
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
R
ef
lect
io
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t v
er
s
u
s
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
e
r
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
at
1
.
2
2
T
Hz
2
.
3
.
L
o
w
-
pa
s
s
f
ilte
r
(
L
P
F
)
T
h
e
in
te
g
r
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
L
o
w
P
ass
Fil
ter
i
n
to
t
h
e
C
W
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
a
n
s
m
itter
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
m
a
n
d
ato
r
y
.
I
t
w
o
r
k
s
lik
e
a
n
in
d
u
c
tan
ce
w
h
ic
h
r
o
le
r
esid
e
in
b
lo
ck
in
g
t
h
e
R
F
s
ig
n
al
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
f
r
o
m
P
D
an
d
tr
an
s
m
it
ti
n
g
v
ia
an
ten
n
a
to
r
ea
ch
t
h
e
DC
p
r
o
b
e
.
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
w
e
c
h
o
o
s
e
a
s
e
v
er
al
p
er
io
d
ic
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
p
r
ese
n
ti
n
g
in
th
e
s
t
u
d
y
[
1
0
]
w
it
h
t
h
e
ai
m
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
t
h
e
r
ej
ec
tio
n
b
an
d
an
d
to
o
b
tain
a
lo
w
in
s
er
tio
n
lo
s
s
i
n
t
h
e
p
ass
-
b
an
d
alo
n
g
a
C
P
W
li
n
e
a
s
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
in
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
i
s
co
m
p
o
s
ed
f
r
o
m
th
r
ee
u
n
its
as
s
h
o
wn
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
6
a
n
d
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
s
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
2
.
T
ab
le
2
.
Un
it C
ell
o
f
P
er
io
d
ic
Stru
ct
u
r
e
C
P
W
L
o
w
-
P
ass
Fil
ter
P
ar
am
etr
e
s
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
V
a
l
u
e
(
µm
)
L1
7
7
.
6
1
L2
3
0
.
2
8
L3
2
5
.
7
0
W1
2
0
.
7
7
W2
2
5
W3
5
W4
1
5
.
5
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Un
it c
ell
o
f
p
er
io
d
ic
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
C
P
W
lo
w
-
p
ass
Fil
ter
T
h
e
id
ea
w
as
to
v
alid
ate
a
T
Hz
lo
w
p
as
s
f
ilter
b
ased
o
n
t
h
is
ce
l
l
b
y
e
n
lar
g
in
g
t
h
e
r
ej
ec
ted
b
an
d
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
w
e
h
av
e
v
alid
ate
d
in
to
s
i
m
u
latio
n
a
f
ter
t
h
e
o
p
tim
izatio
n
o
f
t
h
i
s
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
in
Mo
m
en
tu
m
b
y
ac
h
iev
in
g
a
p
er
io
d
ic
l
o
w
p
ass
f
ilter
(
L
P
F)
b
ased
o
n
th
e
u
n
it
ce
ll
p
r
esen
ts
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
is
f
i
n
al
f
i
lt
er
is
m
o
u
n
ted
o
n
a
m
u
lti
la
y
er
s
Ga
As s
u
b
s
tr
ate
[
6
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
Desig
n
o
f C
W
THz
P
h
o
to
n
ic
Tr
a
n
s
mitter
b
a
s
ed
o
n
Lo
w
P
a
s
s
-
F
il
ter a
n
d
B
o
w
-
tie
…
(
I
.
Mo
u
ma
n
e
)
3805
T
h
e
T
ab
le
3
r
esu
m
e
s
th
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
en
t d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
L
P
F
.
T
ab
le
3
.
Valu
es o
f
Fil
ter
P
ar
am
eter
s
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
V
a
l
u
e
(
µm
)
L1
2
2
8
.
4
7
L2
4
2
.
6
1
L3
1
5
.
1
4
W1
2
4
.
0
2
W2
1
1
4
.
0
1
W3
6
Fig
u
r
e
7.
T
h
e
lay
o
u
t o
f
th
e
p
er
io
d
ic
L
P
F T
Hz
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
Fig
u
r
e
8
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate
s
th
a
t
t
h
e
ac
h
ie
v
ed
L
P
F
p
r
ese
n
ts
a
g
o
o
d
lo
w
in
s
er
tio
n
lo
s
s
,
w
it
h
a
cu
to
f
f
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
o
f
0
.
6
7
T
Hz
an
d
a
w
id
e
r
ej
ec
tio
n
b
an
d
u
n
til
1
.
3
5
T
Hz
,
w
h
ic
h
m
a
k
e
s
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
“L
P
F”
ab
le
to
w
o
r
k
i
n
T
H
z
d
o
m
ai
n
an
d
to
b
e
in
s
er
t i
n
to
a
T
Hz
s
y
s
te
m
o
f
C
W
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
an
s
m
itter
s
[
10
].
T
o
v
alid
ate
th
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
t
h
e
“L
P
F”
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
w
e
h
av
e
la
u
n
c
h
ed
a
3
D
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
i
n
ADS
at
0
.
5
5
T
Hz
in
th
e
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
p
as
s
b
an
d
an
d
at
1
T
Hz
i
n
t
h
e
r
ej
ec
tio
n
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
b
an
d
.
A
s
a
r
es
u
lt
,
w
e
ca
n
s
ee
f
r
o
m
Fig
u
r
e
9
(
a)
th
at
w
e
h
a
v
e
a
f
l
o
w
o
f
en
er
g
y
f
r
o
m
p
o
r
t
1
to
p
o
r
t
2
an
d
f
o
r
Fig
u
r
e
9
(
b
)
th
e
en
er
g
y
i
s
s
to
p
ed
to
r
ea
ch
th
e
p
o
r
t 2
.
Fig
u
r
e
8.
Si
m
u
latio
n
S
-
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
r
esu
lt
s
v
er
s
u
s
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
d
en
s
i
ty
@
(
a
)
0
.
5
5
T
Hz
an
d
(
b
)
1
T
Hz
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
3
8
0
1
–
3
8
0
8
3806
2
.
4
.
CW
P
ho
t
o
nic t
ra
ns
m
it
t
er
s
i
m
u
la
t
io
n
Af
ter
th
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
o
f
t
h
e
an
t
en
n
a
a
n
d
th
e
f
ilter
s
ep
ar
atel
y
,
w
e
h
av
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
t
h
e
p
h
o
to
d
etec
to
r
to
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
co
m
p
o
s
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
an
te
n
n
a,
t
h
e
f
ilter
a
n
d
D
C
p
r
o
b
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
o
lar
izatio
n
.
T
h
e
g
lo
b
al
s
y
s
te
m
n
a
m
ed
C
W
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
an
s
m
itter
f
o
r
g
en
er
a
tio
n
o
f
T
Hz
s
ig
n
al
is
p
r
ese
n
ted
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
0
.
T
ab
le
5
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
v
alu
e
s
o
f
D
C
p
r
o
b
e
p
a
r
am
eter
s
.
T
ab
le
5
.
Valu
es o
f
DC
P
r
o
b
e
P
ar
am
eter
s
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
V
a
l
u
e
(
µm
)
L1
6
0
.
7
4
L2
6
2
.
9
1
L3
8
8
.
7
7
W1
3
6
.
8
8
W
2
1
1
0
.
6
4
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
C
W
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
an
s
m
i
tter
As
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
,
w
e
h
a
v
e
as
s
o
ciate
d
th
e
an
te
n
n
a,
L
P
F
w
it
h
th
e
D
C
p
r
o
b
e
h
av
in
g
t
h
e
o
p
tim
ized
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
s
ill
u
s
tr
ated
in
T
ab
le
6
.
As
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
1
,
th
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
o
f
t
h
e
f
i
n
al
C
W
T
Hz
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
an
s
m
itter
p
er
m
it
s
to
v
alid
ate
th
is
cir
c
u
it b
et
w
ee
n
7
5
0
GHz
an
d
9
8
0
GHz
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
1
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
S
-
P
ar
am
eter
s
r
es
u
lt
s
v
er
s
u
s
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
Af
ter
t
h
e
v
alid
atio
n
o
f
t
h
is
T
Hz
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
a
n
s
m
itter
in
to
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
w
e
h
a
v
e
d
o
n
e
a
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
Hz
a
n
ten
n
a
w
h
ic
h
is
t
h
e
k
e
y
o
f
t
h
e
T
Hz
s
o
u
r
ce
an
d
w
ith
a
n
o
th
er
T
Hz
an
ten
n
as
v
alid
ated
in
liter
at
u
r
e.
T
h
e
tab
le
b
elo
w
p
r
ese
n
ts
th
e
co
m
p
ar
ai
s
o
n
o
f
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
s
(
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
s
,
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
)
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
ten
n
a
a
n
d
t
w
o
o
th
er
s
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
s
:
As s
h
o
w
n
i
n
tab
le
6
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
ten
n
a
p
r
esen
ts
g
o
o
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
s
i
n
ter
m
o
f
b
an
d
w
id
th
w
it
h
an
ac
ce
p
tab
le
m
i
n
iat
u
r
e
len
g
t
h
.
T
ab
le
6
.
C
o
m
p
ar
aiso
n
o
f
th
e
An
te
n
n
a
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
es
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
S
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
L
e
n
g
t
h
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
B
a
n
d
w
i
d
t
h
P
r
o
p
o
se
d
An
t
e
n
n
a
3
3
0
µ
m
[
1
T
H
z
,
1
.
2
5
T
H
z
]
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
[
1
2
]
2
0
0
µ
m
N
a
r
r
o
w
b
a
n
d
a
t
6
4
5
G
h
z
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
[
1
3
]
1
0
4
0
µ
N
a
r
r
o
w
b
a
n
d
a
t
8
5
0
G
h
z
DC
pr
o
b
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
Desig
n
o
f C
W
THz
P
h
o
to
n
ic
Tr
a
n
s
mitter
b
a
s
ed
o
n
Lo
w
P
a
s
s
-
F
il
ter a
n
d
B
o
w
-
tie
…
(
I
.
Mo
u
ma
n
e
)
3807
3.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
esen
ted
a
C
W
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
a
n
s
m
itter
u
s
ed
f
o
r
g
en
er
atio
n
o
f
T
Hz
w
av
e
s
.
T
o
o
b
tain
th
e
f
i
n
al
tar
g
et
w
e
h
av
e
f
o
llo
w
f
o
u
r
m
ain
s
tep
s
.
First
l
y
,
w
e
h
av
e
ch
o
s
e
n
th
e
p
h
o
to
d
ec
to
r
,
in
o
u
r
ca
s
e
w
e
h
a
v
e
u
s
e
d
MSM
-
T
P
D.
Seco
n
d
ly
we
h
av
e
o
p
ti
m
ized
th
e
B
o
w
tie
an
t
en
n
a
to
b
e
ab
le
to
tr
an
s
m
i
t
an
d
r
ec
eiv
e
T
Hz
s
ig
n
al.
I
n
th
e
t
h
ir
d
s
tep
,
w
e
h
av
e
v
alid
ated
th
e
“L
P
F”
as
an
in
d
u
cta
n
ce
to
b
lo
ck
th
e
R
F
s
i
g
n
al
f
r
o
m
r
ea
ch
i
n
g
th
e
D
C
p
r
o
b
e.
A
n
d
f
in
a
l
l
y
,
w
e
h
a
v
e
g
e
n
er
ated
an
d
o
p
ti
m
ized
th
e
w
h
o
le
C
W
T
Hz
p
h
o
to
n
ic
tr
an
s
m
itter
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
an
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
e
tic
s
o
lv
er
Mo
m
e
n
tu
m
i
n
te
g
r
ated
in
ADS.
T
h
e
f
in
al
cir
cu
it
i
s
m
o
u
n
t
ed
o
n
a
m
u
ltil
a
y
er
s
GaA
s
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
an
d
h
av
i
n
g
an
ar
ea
ar
o
u
n
d
7
7
6
.
7
8
8
×
3
0
3
,
3
9
µ
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
W
e
th
an
k
Mr
.
Mo
h
a
m
ed
L
AT
R
A
C
H
P
r
o
f
ess
o
r
in
E
SEO,
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
i
n
g
I
n
s
tit
u
te
i
n
An
g
e
r
s
,
Fra
n
ce
,
f
o
r
allo
w
i
n
g
u
s
to
u
s
e
all
t
h
e
e
q
u
ip
m
e
n
ts
a
n
d
E
M
s
o
lv
er
s
a
v
ailab
le
in
h
i
s
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
Be
rtran
d
G
a
u
v
re
a
u
,
On
d
e
s
tera
h
e
rtz
,
Eco
le
P
o
ly
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
d
e
M
o
n
tréa
l,
2
5
0
0
c
h
e
m
in
d
e
P
o
ly
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
,
M
o
n
t
ré
a
l,
QC H3
T
1
J4
,
Ca
n
a
d
a
.
[
2
]
J.
Zb
it
o
u
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Bo
w
-
ti
e
Wi
d
e
b
a
n
d
A
n
ten
n
a
De
sig
n
f
o
r
CW
T
Hz
P
h
o
to
n
ic
T
ra
n
s
m
it
ter
s”
,
Pro
g
re
ss
i
n
El
e
c
tro
ma
g
n
e
ti
c
s R
e
se
a
rc
h
S
y
mp
o
siu
m,
Ca
m
b
rid
g
e
,
USA
,
Ju
ly
2
-
6
,
2
0
0
8
.
[
3
]
S
.
Kh
ire
d
d
i
n
e
,
e
t
al
.
,
“
F
lat
G
ro
u
p
De
lay
L
o
w
P
a
ss
F
il
ters
Us
in
g
Tw
o
C
P
W
T
o
p
o
lo
g
ies
”,
*
IET
R,
CNRS
UMR
6
1
6
4
,
INSA
Re
n
n
e
s,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
*
D
A
li
g
h
tCo
m
,
L
a
n
n
io
n
,
F
ra
n
c
e
.
[
4
]
V
o
rg
e
leg
t
v
o
n
Dip
lo
m
-
P
h
y
sik
e
r
A
n
d
re
a
s B
e
li
n
g
a
u
s Bo
n
n
,
P
e
rio
d
ic T
r
a
v
e
ll
in
g
W
a
v
e
P
h
o
to
d
e
tec
to
r
s
w
it
h
S
e
rial
a
n
d
P
a
ra
ll
e
l
Op
ti
c
a
l
F
e
e
d
Ba
se
d
o
n
I
n
P
.
[
5
]
S
h
i,
J.
-
W
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
e
tal
-
S
e
m
ic
o
n
d
u
c
to
r
-
M
e
tal
trav
e
li
n
g
-
w
a
v
e
P
h
o
t
o
d
e
tec
to
rs”
,
IEE
E
Ph
o
t
o
n
ics
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
L
e
t
-
ter
s,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
6
2
3
-
6
2
5
,
Ju
n
e
2
0
0
1
.
[
6
]
Ch
i
-
Ku
a
n
g
S
u
n
,
T
Hz
Op
to
e
lec
tro
n
ics
,
Ultra
F
a
st
Op
ti
c
s
L
a
b
o
ra
to
ry
(
UFO)
G
ra
d
u
a
te
In
stit
u
te
o
f
El
e
c
tro
-
Op
ti
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
T
a
iw
a
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
T
a
ip
e
i,
TA
I
WA
N
.
[
7
]
Ra
c
h
id
Da
k
ir,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
Ne
w
C
o
m
p
a
c
t
a
n
d
M
in
iatu
rize
d
G
CP
W
-
f
e
d
S
lo
tt
e
d
Re
c
tan
g
u
lar
a
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
W
id
e
b
a
n
d
UH
F
F
IRD
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
”
,
IJ
ECE
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
7
,
n
o
.
2
,
A
p
ril
2
0
1
7
.
[
8
]
A
b
d
e
lh
a
d
i
En
n
a
ji
h
,
e
t
a
l
., “
A
Ne
w
Du
a
l
Ba
n
d
P
r
in
te
d
M
e
tam
a
t
e
rial
A
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
RF
ID Rea
d
e
r
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s”
,
IJ
ECE
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
n
o
.
6
,
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
7
.
[
9
]
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
De
sig
n
S
y
st
e
m
:
h
tt
p
s:/
/www
.
k
e
y
sig
h
t.
c
o
m
/
.
[
1
0
]
I.
M
o
u
m
a
n
e
,
e
t
a
l
.,
“
A
N
e
w
To
p
o
lo
g
y
o
f
a
L
o
w
-
P
a
ss
P
e
rio
d
i
c
F
il
ter
f
o
r
T
H
z
P
h
o
to
n
ic
T
ra
n
s
m
it
ter
S
y
ste
m
”
,
ICCW
CS
’1
6
F
S
T
d
e
S
e
tt
a
t.
[
1
1
]
F
o
u
a
d
A
y
to
u
n
a
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
N
o
v
e
l
Cp
w
L
o
w
Co
st
L
o
w
p
a
ss
F
il
ter
In
teg
ra
ti
n
g
P
e
ri
o
d
ic
S
tr
u
c
tu
re
s
”,
IJ
ECE
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
ol
.
6
,
n
o
.
3
,
Ju
n
e
2
0
1
6
.
[
1
2
]
M
in
g
-
Ch
u
n
T
ien
,
Hs
u
-
Ha
o
Ch
a
n
g
,
Ja
-
Yu
L
u
,
L
i
-
Jin
Ch
e
n
,
S
h
i
h
-
Yu
a
n
C
h
e
n
,
Ru
e
y
-
Be
e
i
W
u
,
S
e
n
io
r
M
e
m
b
e
r,
IEE
E,
W
e
i
-
S
h
e
n
g
L
iu
,
Je
n
-
I
n
n
C
h
y
i,
S
e
n
io
r
M
e
m
b
e
r,
IEE
E,
a
n
d
Ch
i
-
Ku
a
n
g
S
u
n
,
S
e
n
io
r
M
e
m
b
e
r,
IEE
E,
“
De
v
ice
S
a
tu
ra
ti
o
n
Be
h
a
v
io
r
o
f
S
u
b
m
il
li
m
e
ter
-
W
a
v
e
M
e
m
b
ra
n
e
P
h
o
to
n
ic T
ra
n
sm
it
ters
”.
[
1
3
]
Yi
-
Ch
u
n
Ch
e
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
De
si
g
n
o
f
Ra
m
p
a
rt
S
lo
t
A
rra
y
A
n
ten
n
a
in
I
n
teg
ra
ted
8
5
0
G
Hz
P
h
o
t
o
n
i
c
T
ra
n
s
m
it
ter”
,
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
G
ra
d
u
a
te
In
stit
u
te
o
f
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
G
ra
d
u
a
te
In
stit
u
te
o
f
El
e
c
tro
-
Op
ti
c
a
l
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Ib
tiss
a
m
e
M
o
u
m
a
n
e
wa
s
b
o
rn
in
M
o
ro
c
c
o
in
1
9
8
9
,
S
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
d
e
g
re
e
o
f
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
i
n
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
n
e
tw
o
rk
fro
m
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
A
p
p
li
e
d
S
c
ien
c
e
s
o
f
Kh
o
u
ri
b
g
a
,
M
o
r
o
c
c
o
in
2
0
1
2
.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
,
S
h
e
is
p
re
p
a
rin
g
th
e
P
h
.
D.
in
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Ha
ss
a
n
1
st
in
S
e
tt
a
t.
H
e
r
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
T
Hz
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
,
a
n
ten
n
a
s
,
l
o
w
-
p
a
ss
f
il
ter
s
,
p
h
o
t
o
d
e
tec
to
r
s
a
n
d
CW
P
h
o
t
o
n
ic T
ra
n
sm
it
ter
.
J
a
m
a
l
Z
b
it
o
u
w
a
s
b
o
rn
in
F
e
s,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
,
in
Ju
n
e
1
9
7
6
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tro
n
i
c
s
f
ro
m
P
o
ly
tec
h
o
f
Na
n
tes
,
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Na
n
tes
,
Na
n
tes
,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
in
2
0
0
5
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
n
a
ss
o
c
iate
P
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
in
F
S
T
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
Ha
ss
a
n
1
st,
S
e
tt
a
t,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
.
He
is
in
v
o
lv
e
d
in
th
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
h
y
b
rid
,
m
o
n
o
li
t
h
ic ac
ti
v
e
a
n
d
p
a
ss
iv
e
m
icro
w
a
v
e
e
lec
tro
n
ic c
ircu
it
s.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
3
8
0
1
–
3
8
0
8
3808
M
o
h
a
m
e
d
La
t
r
a
c
h
wa
s
b
o
rn
in
Do
u
a
r
Ks
ib
a
,
S
les
s,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
,
in
1
9
5
8
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tro
n
ics
f
ro
m
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
L
i
m
o
g
e
s,
L
i
m
o
g
e
s,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
in
1
9
9
0
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
m
icro
w
a
v
e
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
w
it
h
th
e
Eco
le
S
u
p
rieu
re
d
’
El
e
c
tro
n
iq
u
e
d
e
l’Ou
e
st
(ES
EO),
A
n
g
e
rs,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
w
h
e
re
h
is
re
se
a
r
c
h
in
v
o
lv
e
s
R
F
a
n
d
m
icro
w
a
v
e
s.
His
f
ield
o
f
in
tere
st
is
th
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
h
y
b
rid
,
m
o
n
o
li
th
ic
a
c
ti
v
e
,
a
n
d
p
a
ss
iv
e
m
icro
w
a
v
e
c
ircu
it
s,
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
ls,
L
H
m
a
teria
ls,
a
n
ten
n
a
s
a
n
d
th
e
ir
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s in
w
irele
ss
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s.
Ahm
e
d
Er
r
k
i
k
w
a
s
b
o
rn
i
n
Ju
ly
1
9
6
0
in
M
o
r
o
c
c
o
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
t
h
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
in
p
h
y
sic
s
f
ro
m
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Co
m
p
ieg
n
e
(UT
C),
Co
m
p
ieg
n
e
,
F
ra
n
c
e
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
n
a
ss
o
c
i
a
te
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
p
h
y
sic
s
in
F
S
T
Un
i
v
e
rsit
y
H
a
ss
a
n
1
st,
S
e
tt
a
t,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
.
He
is
in
v
o
lv
e
d
i
n
th
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
h
y
b
rid
,
m
o
n
o
li
t
h
ic ac
ti
v
e
a
n
d
p
a
ss
iv
e
m
icro
w
a
v
e
e
lec
tro
n
ic circ
u
it
s.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.