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1472
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SS
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Us
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rm
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ter
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se
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In
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a
sim
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ffe
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o
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in
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o
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y
tak
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to
a
c
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n
t
th
e
v
o
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a
g
e
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n
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f
re
q
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n
c
y
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in
a
ll
y
,
th
e
re
su
lt
s
a
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d
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d
a
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d
a
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a
ly
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d
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th
is
p
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p
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r.
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ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
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lectr
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c
u
r
r
en
t
E
lectr
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d
is
ch
ar
g
e
E
lectr
ical
in
s
ec
t
itis
e
u
r
Har
m
f
u
l
f
l
y
in
g
i
n
s
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t
s
Co
p
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rig
h
t
©
2
0
1
9
In
stit
u
te o
f
A
d
v
a
n
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e
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
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rin
g
a
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d
S
c
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e
.
Al
l
rig
h
ts re
se
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d
.
C
o
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p
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A
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:
L
a
h
o
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ar
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Ned
d
ar
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Facu
lt
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f
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lectr
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n
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g
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r
i
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L
ab
o
r
ato
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y
o
f
Or
an
(
L
GE
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,
A
l
g
er
ia.
E
m
ail:
h
o
u
a
n
ed
d
ar
@
y
a
h
o
o
.
f
r
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
p
lan
t
w
o
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ld
h
as
b
ee
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s
u
b
j
ec
ted
to
co
n
s
tan
t
d
a
m
a
g
es
b
y
in
s
ec
t
p
est
s
f
o
r
m
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llen
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ia.
An
esti
m
ated
3
0
to
4
0
%
o
f
cr
o
p
s
ar
e
d
estr
o
y
ed
ea
c
h
y
ea
r
b
y
in
s
ec
t
p
es
t
s
i
n
t
h
e
ab
s
e
n
ce
o
f
p
est
co
n
tr
o
l.
Face
d
w
ith
t
h
is
d
ile
m
m
a,
ag
r
ic
u
lt
u
r
e
s
p
ec
iali
s
ts
te
n
d
to
in
ter
v
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e
b
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s
i
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v
ar
io
u
s
m
eth
o
d
s
a
g
ai
n
s
t
i
n
s
ec
t
p
ests
:
c
u
lt
u
r
al,
b
io
lo
g
ical,
an
d
ch
e
m
ical.
Un
ti
l n
o
w
th
e
m
o
s
t
u
s
ed
,
if
n
o
t th
e
o
n
l
y
o
n
e,
ar
e
ess
e
n
tial
l
y
o
f
a
ch
e
m
ical
n
at
u
r
e.
T
h
e
in
ten
s
i
v
e
u
s
e
o
f
t
h
ese
c
h
e
m
ical
in
s
ec
ticid
es
e
ith
er
to
d
estro
y
i
n
s
ec
t
p
ests
o
r
t
o
p
r
o
tect
cr
o
p
s
h
as
led
to
th
e
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
o
f
o
th
er
n
o
n
-
tar
g
et
s
p
ec
ies
[
1
]
an
d
h
as
af
f
ec
ted
b
o
th
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
an
d
h
u
m
a
n
h
ea
l
th
(
d
is
r
u
p
tio
n
o
f
th
e
n
er
v
o
u
s
s
y
s
te
m
,
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
o
f
ca
n
c
er
o
u
s
d
is
ea
s
e
s
,
aller
g
ies,
et
c.
)
[
2
]
.
Mo
r
e
o
v
er
,
th
e
in
ten
s
i
f
icatio
n
o
f
ch
e
m
ic
al
p
r
o
d
u
cts
h
as
led
to
a
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
t
ch
a
n
g
e
in
i
n
s
ec
t
p
o
p
u
latio
n
s
a
n
d
to
th
e
ap
p
ea
r
an
ce
o
f
r
esi
s
tan
ce
la
y
er
s
w
h
ich
h
a
s
b
ec
o
m
e
a
p
h
en
o
m
en
o
n
t
h
at
is
d
e
v
elo
p
in
g
in
a
w
o
r
r
y
i
n
g
w
a
y
[
3
]
,
[
4
]
.
T
h
e
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
u
s
ag
e
o
f
ch
e
m
ical
d
o
s
es
ca
n
n
o
t
b
e
s
ep
ar
ated
f
r
o
m
h
u
m
a
n
an
d
a
n
i
m
al
in
to
x
ica
tio
n
i
n
a
s
h
o
r
t
o
r
lo
n
g
ter
m
[
5
]
.
Nu
m
er
o
u
s
in
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
u
n
d
er
tak
e
n
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
d
ev
elo
p
an
o
th
er
m
ea
n
s
o
f
e
x
ter
m
i
n
ati
n
g
p
est
s
w
it
h
o
u
t
h
ar
m
in
g
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
er
s
a
n
d
th
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
b
u
t
th
e
y
h
av
e
al
l
f
ailed
in
b
ei
n
g
s
elec
ti
v
e
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
.
Ulti
m
atel
y
,
d
e
v
elo
p
in
g
a
s
elec
tiv
e
m
et
h
o
d
w
h
ich
ca
n
af
f
ec
t
o
n
l
y
u
n
d
esire
d
h
ar
m
f
u
l
s
p
ec
ie
s
w
it
h
o
u
t
tar
g
et
in
g
th
e
n
o
n
-
h
ar
m
f
u
l
o
n
es
i
s
s
o
f
ar
r
eg
ar
d
ed
as
i
m
p
o
s
s
ib
le
w
i
th
o
u
t
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
a
n
elec
tr
ical
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
.
T
h
is
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
as
p
ar
t
o
f
a
s
y
s
te
m
atic
p
lan
a
g
ai
n
s
t
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
ld
p
ests
(
f
lies
a
n
d
m
o
s
q
u
ito
es)
[
1
0
]
.
2.
T
H
E
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
AP
P
RO
A
CH
T
h
e
p
r
in
cip
les
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
ica
l
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
r
ely
o
n
t
h
e
attr
ac
ti
v
e
ef
f
ec
t
(
li
g
h
ts
)
an
d
d
estr
u
ct
iv
e
ef
f
ec
t
(
elec
tr
ical
d
is
ch
ar
g
e)
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
co
m
p
o
s
ed
o
f
a
h
i
g
h
e
lectr
ic
v
o
ltag
e
c
ir
cu
it
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J
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lec
&
C
o
m
p
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n
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I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
P
a
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mete
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s
a
ffectin
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th
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s
elec
tivity
o
f a
n
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in
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w
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e
in
ter
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tr
o
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e
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ap
in
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h
th
e
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w
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ied
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e
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llected
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lace
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o
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m
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h
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d
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ice
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a
s
f
o
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r
s
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th
at
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v
o
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te
m
F
i
g
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r
e
1
[
1
1
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.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Descr
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o
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e
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tr
ic
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ield
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tio
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i
n
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t
a
n
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h
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tr
o
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e
i
n
ter
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al.
On
l
y
i
n
s
ec
t
s
ab
o
v
e
a
ce
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tain
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ize
w
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ll
b
e
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tr
o
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ted
.
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h
e
in
s
ec
ts
w
ill
b
e
p
ar
al
y
ze
d
o
n
l
y
i
f
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h
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r
r
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n
t
d
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o
t
ex
ce
ed
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ce
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tain
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h
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esh
o
ld
o
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te
n
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it
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th
at
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ep
en
d
s
o
n
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
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s
e
d
an
d
t
h
e
co
n
d
u
cti
v
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
s
ec
t
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
g
i
v
en
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
s
p
ec
ies
p
r
esen
t,
it
m
a
k
es
i
t
d
if
f
icu
lt
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co
n
tr
o
l
o
n
l
y
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h
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ar
g
eted
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n
e
s
s
h
en
ce
t
h
e
r
e
is
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n
ee
d
to
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ev
ie
w
t
h
e
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
o
f
s
o
m
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
n
t
h
e
s
elec
ti
v
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
h
i
ch
co
n
s
is
t
s
i
n
f
in
d
i
n
g
th
e
r
i
g
h
t
a
n
d
co
r
r
ec
t
v
alu
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
ar
am
e
ter
s
th
a
t
w
ill
m
ak
e
t
h
e
m
o
d
el
o
f
co
n
tr
o
l
b
e
b
o
th
s
p
ec
if
ic
an
d
s
elec
tiv
e
.
Am
o
n
g
th
e
s
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
,
t
h
er
e
is
an
o
p
tiq
u
e
p
ar
am
eter
(
li
g
h
t)
,
elec
tr
ical
p
ar
am
eter
(
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
b
o
d
y
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
s
ec
t)
an
d
th
e
g
eo
m
etr
ic
p
ar
am
eter
(
e
x
ter
n
a
l
m
etal
m
esh
e
s
f
en
ce
an
d
in
ter
-
elec
tr
o
d
e
d
is
tan
ce
)
.
Ver
y
l
i
m
ited
r
esear
ch
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
u
n
d
er
ta
k
en
co
n
ce
r
n
i
n
g
th
e
co
n
d
u
cti
v
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
s
ec
t
s
.
T
h
e
elec
tr
ical
p
r
o
p
er
ties
o
f
b
io
lo
g
ical
tis
s
u
e
s
d
ep
en
d
o
n
th
e
co
n
d
u
c
tiv
it
y
.
I
t
w
as
d
is
co
v
er
ed
th
at
i
t
e
x
is
t
s
a
tr
an
s
iti
o
n
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
t
h
at
is
i
n
v
o
lv
ed
in
t
h
e
co
n
d
u
cti
v
it
y
w
h
ic
h
allo
w
s
t
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t to
p
ass
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
b
o
d
y
p
ar
ts
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
I
n
th
e
p
r
esen
t
s
t
u
d
y
,
t
h
e
is
s
u
e
u
n
d
er
s
cr
u
ti
n
y
i
s
th
e
p
ar
a
m
et
er
s
th
at
af
f
ec
t
o
n
th
e
s
elec
tiv
i
t
y
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
ical
in
s
ec
ticid
e.
P
r
ev
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
ies
h
a
v
e
alr
ea
d
y
p
r
o
v
e
n
th
a
t
in
s
ec
ts
ar
e
attr
ac
ted
t
o
lig
h
t
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
.
C
o
n
ce
r
n
i
n
g
th
e
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
o
f
in
ter
-
elec
tr
o
d
e
d
is
tan
ce
o
n
th
e
elec
tr
ic
-
d
i
s
ch
ar
g
e,
a
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
tu
d
y
w
as
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
i
n
th
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
a
co
n
d
u
cti
v
e
b
o
d
y
.
Fi
n
all
y
,
an
ex
p
er
i
m
en
tal
s
t
u
d
y
w
as
co
n
d
u
ctin
g
in
t
h
e
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
o
n
li
v
e
lo
cu
s
t
s
o
f
s
a
m
e
w
ei
g
h
t
a
n
d
s
ize
to
d
is
co
v
er
w
h
y
th
e
i
n
s
ec
ts
b
eh
a
v
e
t
h
e
w
a
y
th
e
y
d
o
w
i
th
th
e
elec
tr
ic
cu
r
r
en
t.
3.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
elec
tr
ic
f
ield
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
t
w
o
elec
tr
o
d
es
in
ter
r
elate
d
to
a
v
o
ltag
e
w
a
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
u
s
i
n
g
a
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
ca
lli
n
g
C
O
MSO
L
v
er
s
io
n
2
(
M
u
ltip
h
y
s
i
cs)
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
g
eo
m
etr
ical
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
9
:
1
4
7
2
-
1
4
7
8
1474
p
ar
ts
o
f
t
h
e
b
ig
r
ille
o
n
t
h
e
r
u
p
tu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
air
g
ap
.
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h
e
in
ter
e
lectr
o
d
e
d
is
tan
ce
an
d
t
h
e
v
o
lta
g
e
ar
e
f
ix
ed
d
u
r
i
n
g
th
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i
m
u
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t
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y
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Mo
r
eo
v
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er
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ts
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ad
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o
r
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er
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ea
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r
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th
e
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r
r
en
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u
n
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er
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h
e
in
f
lu
e
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ce
t
h
e
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r
eq
u
e
n
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y
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d
v
o
ltag
e.
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h
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ex
p
er
i
m
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tal
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et
i
s
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m
p
o
s
ed
m
ai
n
l
y
o
f
f
u
n
ctio
n
g
e
n
er
ato
r
an
d
an
a
m
m
eter
.
T
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
w
a
s
d
o
n
e
b
y
p
lan
ti
n
g
t
w
o
elec
tr
o
d
es
i
n
t
o
th
e
b
o
d
y
’
s
i
n
s
ec
t
b
et
w
ee
n
t
w
o
p
o
in
ts
,
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
co
n
n
ec
te
d
to
th
e
alter
n
at
iv
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
f
u
n
ctio
n
t
y
p
e
(
P
M
5
1
9
2
P
H
I
L
I
P
S;
0
.
1
m
Hz
-
2
0
MH
z)
,
an
d
t
h
e
s
e
co
n
d
o
n
e
to
t
h
e
an
a
m
m
eter
(
a
m
ea
s
u
r
i
n
g
d
ev
ice
t
h
at
g
i
v
es
s
tr
aig
h
t
f
o
r
w
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l
y
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r
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v
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r
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1
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7
6
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3
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5
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5
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3
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0
7
V.
T
h
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es
ar
e
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f
ac
t
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m
p
o
s
ed
b
y
th
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
g
e
n
e
r
ato
r
.
W
ith
an
a
m
m
eter
,
w
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
t
h
e
c
u
r
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en
t
p
as
s
i
n
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
b
o
d
y
o
f
in
s
ec
t.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
ef
f
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t
o
f
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ar
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m
eter
s
s
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m
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l
tan
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e
s
u
g
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ted
an
ap
p
r
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ac
h
th
at
ad
o
p
ts
th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
e
x
p
er
i
m
e
n
ts
m
et
h
o
d
an
d
w
h
ich
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
i
n
c
r
ea
s
in
g
th
e
le
v
els
o
f
p
ar
a
m
e
te
r
s
at
th
e
s
a
m
e
ti
m
e
d
u
r
in
g
ea
ch
ex
p
er
i
m
en
ta
l
tr
ial
in
o
r
d
er
t
o
s
tu
d
y
o
n
l
y
ce
r
tai
n
p
o
in
ts
o
f
th
e
ex
p
er
i
m
en
ta
l
f
ie
ld
w
h
ic
h
h
ig
h
li
g
h
t
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
i
n
ter
ac
tio
n
s
t
h
at
lin
k
th
e
s
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
b
y
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
j
m
p
’
s
cu
s
to
m
d
esig
n
er
v
er
s
io
n
0
7
(
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
f
o
r
s
tatis
tical
g
r
ap
h
ic
s
)
[
1
8
]
.
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
I
n
th
i
s
s
ec
tio
n
,
th
e
r
es
u
lts
o
f
b
o
th
s
i
m
u
latio
n
a
n
d
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
tal
s
tu
d
y
ar
e
ex
p
lain
ed
.
4
.
1
.
I
nfluence
o
f
t
he
inte
r
el
ec
t
ro
de
dis
t
a
nce
T
h
e
elec
tr
ic
f
ield
d
i
s
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
ch
a
n
g
e
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
t
w
o
elec
t
r
o
d
es
w
it
h
t
h
e
p
r
ese
n
ce
o
f
a
c
o
n
d
u
cti
v
e
b
o
d
y
.
A
d
is
ch
ar
g
e
is
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
et
w
ee
n
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
o
d
s
an
d
th
e
co
n
d
u
ctin
g
p
ar
ticl
e
th
en
f
o
llo
w
ed
b
y
an
o
th
er
d
is
c
h
ar
g
e
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
p
ar
ticle
an
d
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
elec
tr
o
d
e
s
i
m
ilar
to
th
e
ca
s
e
o
f
an
in
s
ec
t
b
et
w
ee
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o
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ter
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als
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u
r
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t
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n
g
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o
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o
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h
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ie
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s
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t
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ter
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r
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ter
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ip
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ig
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o
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n
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ter
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lectr
o
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e
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is
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ce
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a)
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b
)
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c)
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u
r
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.
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h
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n
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ield
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o
r
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ir
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etw
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e
n
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o
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ic
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o
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e
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d
in
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b
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th
e
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tr
ic
d
is
ch
ar
g
e
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et
wee
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t
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o
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o
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c)
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o
o
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er
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ab
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ec
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4
.
2
.
I
nfluence
o
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ix
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t
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n
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I
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ig
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[
1
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]
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[
2
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.
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to
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t
h
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s
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p
ar
am
eter
s
s
i
m
u
ltan
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we
s
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g
g
e
s
ted
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ap
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h
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at
a
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e
d
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f
ex
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ts
m
et
h
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d
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
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m
p
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n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
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3
,
J
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9
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4
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(
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4
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d
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.
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f
f
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i
m
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ly
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ai
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P
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1477
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2
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Fig
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at
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m
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s
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if
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t
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a
v
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T
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n
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o
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ito
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b
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it
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in
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ca
r
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i
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g
o
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t
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an
d
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p
er
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m
e
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tal
s
t
u
d
ies
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o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
o
t
h
e
r
t
y
p
es
o
f
in
s
ec
t
s
o
t
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t
h
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lo
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s
ts
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T
h
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d
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elo
p
m
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t o
f
a
s
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e
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tr
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ld
b
e
w
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s
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ield
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o
f
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g
y
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n
d
elec
tr
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co
m
b
i
n
e
t
h
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ef
f
o
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ts
to
d
ev
elo
p
an
ad
v
an
ce
d
a
f
f
o
r
d
ab
le
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
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M
E
NT
S
T
h
is
w
o
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k
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ld
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e
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e
en
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ib
le
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it
h
o
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t
t
h
e
h
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d
s
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g
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esti
o
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o
f
P
r
o
f
ess
o
r
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lazi
s
a
m
ir
.
I
am
also
g
r
ate
f
u
l
to
all
s
taf
f
o
f
Hig
h
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e
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ab
o
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,
Un
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o
f
Or
a
n
w
ith
w
h
o
m
I
h
a
v
e
h
ad
th
e
p
leasu
r
e
to
w
o
r
k
.
Fi
n
all
y
,
co
m
p
leti
n
g
th
i
s
w
o
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k
w
o
u
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h
a
v
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b
ee
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m
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f
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lt
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f
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th
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u
p
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p
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v
id
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te
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o
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ato
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o
f
Dep
ar
t
m
en
t
o
f
E
lectr
ical
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n
g
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n
ee
r
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n
g
o
f
Mo
s
tag
a
n
e
m
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
B.
Nd
a
k
id
e
m
i,
“
I
m
p
a
c
ts
o
f
S
y
n
t
h
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ti
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d
Bo
ta
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sticid
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Be
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In
se
c
ts
,
”
De
p
a
rtm
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a
ter
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En
v
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(W
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T
h
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lso
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M
a
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d
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l
a
Af
ric
a
n
In
stit
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c
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Ag
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c
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,
7
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364
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,
2
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.
[2
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C
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”
2
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.
[3
]
J.Ho
ffm
a
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n
,
“
Im
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m
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s o
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in
se
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”
in
T
h
e
re
c
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r T
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ll
,
1
9
9
6
.
[4
]
M
.
S
a
rw
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.
a
n
d
M
.
S
a
lm
a
n
.
,
“
I
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c
ti
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Re
sista
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in
In
se
c
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P
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trate
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ter
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ti
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l
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Bi
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3
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p
p
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3
4
4
-
3
5
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2
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1
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.
[5
]
M
u
ll
e
r
.
B,
“
Im
p
a
c
ts
o
f
su
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leth
a
l
in
se
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ti
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id
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e
x
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re
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se
c
t
s
-
F
a
c
ts
a
n
d
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
g
a
p
s
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Asi
a
-
Pa
c
if
ic E
n
to
mo
lo
g
y
:
B
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sic
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n
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3
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201
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1478
[6
]
M
a
m
a
d
o
u
.
A
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
T
h
e
i
m
p
a
c
t
o
f
p
e
sticid
e
s
u
se
d
in
lo
c
u
st
c
o
n
tro
l
(
sc
h
isto
c
e
rc
a
g
re
g
a
ri
a
F
o
rsk
å
l,
1
7
7
5
)
(
o
rth
o
p
ter
a
,
a
c
rid
id
a
e
)
o
n
tw
o
sp
e
c
ies
o
f
p
ime
li
a
(
c
o
leo
p
ter
a
,
ten
e
b
rio
n
id
a
e
)
in
Nig
e
r,
”
V
e
rti
g
o
,
T
h
e
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
En
v
i
ro
n
m
e
n
ta
l
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
V
o
l
6
,
n
o
3
,
2
0
0
5
.
[7
]
A
N
ON
YME
,
1
9
9
3
“
Co
n
tr
o
l
d
e
se
rt
L
o
c
u
st
b
y
e
x
isti
n
g
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s,
a
ss
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
o
f
stra
te
g
ies
,”
Co
m
p
te
r
e
n
d
u
du
sé
m
in
a
ire d
e
W
a
g
e
n
in
g
e
n
,
P
a
y
s
Ba
s,
1
4
0
p
.
[8
]
S
.
F
laz
i,
et
a
l.
,
“
Us
in
g
h
ig
h
v
o
lt
a
g
e
to
c
o
n
tro
l
a
g
ricu
lt
u
ra
l
f
l
y
in
g
h
a
r
m
f
u
l
in
se
c
ts
,”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
S
tu
d
y
on
Or
g
a
n
ic A
g
ric
u
lt
u
re
a
n
d
R
u
ra
l
De
v
e
lo
p
me
n
t
.
AGROB
IO
,
2
0
1
1
.
[9
]
L
.
Ne
d
d
a
r,
et
al
.,
“
Us
in
g
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
t
o
c
o
n
tro
l
a
g
ricu
lt
u
ra
le
h
a
rm
f
u
l
f
l
y
in
g
in
se
c
ts
,”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
El
e
c
tro
tec
h
n
ica
l
D
a
y
,
J
IEM
CEM
,
2
0
1
0
.
[1
0
]
M
.
Bit
n
e
r
, “
El
e
c
tro
n
ic d
e
str
o
y
e
rs
o
f
f
l
y
in
g
in
se
c
ts
,
”
in
fo
o
d
-
p
r
o
c
e
ss
in
g
i
n
d
u
strie
s,
1
9
9
8
.
[1
1
]
L
.
Ne
d
d
a
r,
“
A
b
io
e
lec
trica
l
st
ra
teg
y
fo
r
t
h
e
d
e
stru
c
ti
o
n
o
f
fl
y
in
g
a
g
ric
u
lt
u
ra
l
h
a
rm
f
u
l
i
n
se
c
ts
,
”
p
e
rso
n
n
e
l
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
.
In
:
Ja
p
a
n
A
c
a
d
e
m
ic
S
y
m
p
o
siu
m
S
u
sta
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a
b
le
S
o
c
iety
th
ro
u
g
h
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
S
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ien
c
e
s,
UST
O
-
M
B,
Ora
n
,
A
lg
e
ria,
M
a
y
1
7
th
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
2
]
D.M
ik
lav
c
ic
a
n
d
N.P
a
v
se
lj
,
“
El
e
c
tri
c
p
ro
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rti
e
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e
s
,
”
in
W
il
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y
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c
y
c
lo
p
e
d
ia
o
f
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o
me
d
ic
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
2
0
0
6
.
[1
3
]
S
.
G
ri
m
n
e
s a
n
d
O.M
a
rti
n
se
n
,
“
Bio
im
p
e
d
a
n
c
e
a
n
d
b
i
o
e
lec
tri
c
it
y
,”
Ba
sic
s,
Aca
d
e
mic
Pre
ss
. 3
rd
e
d
it
i
o
n
,
2
0
0
8
.
[1
4
]
Ba
ird
.E
,
e
t
al
.
,
“
V
isu
a
l
c
o
n
tr
o
l
o
f
f
li
g
h
t
sp
e
e
d
in
h
o
n
e
y
b
e
e
s
,”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Exp
e
rime
n
ta
l
B
io
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l.
2
0
8
,
3
8
9
5
–
3
9
0
5
,
2
0
0
5
.
[1
5
]
Ke
n
n
e
d
y
.
J.S
, “
V
isu
a
l
re
sp
o
n
se
s
o
f
f
l
y
in
g
m
o
sq
u
it
o
e
s
,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Z
o
o
lo
g
ie
,
v
o
l.
1
0
9
,
p
p
.
2
2
1
–
2
4
2
,
1
9
4
0
.
[1
6
]
J.G
o
u
p
y
,
“
P
ra
c
ti
se
th
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
Ex
p
e
rime
n
t
m
e
th
o
d
,”
Ed
i
ti
o
n
Du
n
o
d
,
2
0
0
5
.
[1
7
]
J.G
o
u
p
y
,
L
.
Cre
i
g
h
to
n
,
“
In
tro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
o
f
d
e
sig
n
e
e
x
p
e
rime
n
t
m
e
th
o
d
,”
Ed
it
io
n
s Du
n
o
d
,
2
0
0
6
.
[1
8
]
J
mp
In
tro
d
u
c
t
o
ry
G
u
id
e
V
e
rsi
o
n
7
o
f
JM
P
.
Ca
ry
,
NC,
(S
A
S
In
stit
u
te)
,
In
c
.
,
1
9
8
9
.
[1
9
]
IEC,
“
Ef
fe
c
ts o
f
c
u
rre
n
t
o
n
h
u
m
a
n
b
e
i
n
g
s a
n
d
li
v
e
sto
c
k
,
”
T
e
c
h
n
ic
a
l
Rep
o
rt
,
6
0
4
7
9
-
1
.
4
th
e
d
it
io
n
,
2
0
0
5
.
[2
0
]
T
e
c
h
n
ica
l
Re
p
o
rt,
“
Ef
f
e
c
ts o
f
c
u
rre
n
ts p
a
ss
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
b
o
d
y
o
f
l
iv
e
sto
c
k
,
”
(IE
C).
1
th
e
d
it
i
o
n
,
1
9
9
8
.
[2
1
]
Y.Do
d
g
e
,
V
.
Ro
u
ss
o
n
,
“
A
p
p
li
e
d
o
f
re
g
re
ss
io
n
a
n
a
lys
is
,
”
Du
n
o
d
,
P
a
ris,
2
0
0
4
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
La
h
o
u
a
r
i
a
Ne
d
d
a
r
r
e
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B.
E
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Ora
n
Un
iv
e
rist
y
(A
lg
e
ria)
in
1
9
9
0
.
S
h
e
w
o
rk
e
d
a
s
a
n
e
n
g
in
e
e
r
in
P
u
b
li
c
Co
m
m
u
n
it
y
L
i
g
h
ti
n
g
Co
m
p
a
n
y
,
Ora
n
,
(A
lg
e
ria)
in
1
9
9
1
.
In
1
9
9
6
sh
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
a
d
ip
lo
m
a
in
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
in
L
o
n
d
o
n
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
&
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
L
o
n
d
o
n
(UK
).
In
t
h
e
sa
m
e
y
e
a
r
sh
e
w
o
rk
e
d
a
s a
T
e
c
h
n
ica
l
Co
n
su
lt
a
n
t
in
G
u
lf
Co
n
n
e
c
ti
o
n
,
L
o
n
d
o
n
(UK
).
F
ro
m
2
0
0
0
-
2
0
0
2
sh
e
w
o
rk
e
d
a
s
a
tec
h
n
ica
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
r
f
o
r
S
a
f
in
a
G
ro
u
p
,
M
o
sta
g
a
n
e
m
(
A
l
g
e
ria).
S
h
e
w
o
rk
e
d
a
s
a
lab
o
ra
to
ry
e
n
g
in
e
e
r
in
M
o
sta
g
a
n
e
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
.
S
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
M
A
d
e
g
r
e
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
Disc
h
a
r
g
e
a
n
d
Hig
h
V
o
l
tag
e
f
ro
m
Ora
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
(A
lg
e
ria)
in
2
0
0
5
.
S
h
e
w
o
rk
s
a
t
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
o
f
M
o
sta
g
a
n
e
m
(
A
l
g
e
ria)
sin
c
e
2
0
0
6
.
S
h
e
is
a
p
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
a
t
th
e
f
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
th
e
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
lab
o
ra
t
o
ry
o
f
Or
a
n
su
p
e
rv
ise
d
b
y
P
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
S
a
m
ir
F
laz
i.
He
r
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts a
re
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
Disc
h
a
rg
e
a
n
d
Hig
h
Vo
lt
a
g
e
,
a
n
d
Re
n
e
w
a
b
le E
n
e
rg
ies
.
Pro
fe
ss
o
r
S
a
m
ir
Fl
a
z
i
w
a
s
b
o
rn
in
1
9
5
0
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B.
E
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
A
lep
p
o
U
n
iv
e
rsity
(S
y
ria)
i
n
1
9
7
3
,
th
e
D.
En
g
.
a
n
d
P
h
D
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
P
a
u
l
S
a
b
a
ti
e
r
u
n
iv
e
rsity
,
T
o
u
lo
u
se
,
F
re
n
c
h
,
in
1
9
8
1
a
n
d
1
9
8
7
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
He
w
o
rk
s
a
t
u
n
iv
e
rsity
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
o
f
Or
a
n
,
A
lg
e
ria
sin
c
e
1
9
7
9
;
h
e
is
a
p
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
th
e
f
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
e
l
e
c
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
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rin
g
a
n
d
h
e
a
d
o
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se
a
rc
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tea
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at
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tri
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a
l
e
n
g
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lab
o
ra
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r
y
o
f
Ora
n
.
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re
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e
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h
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tere
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re
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ig
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v
o
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g
e
,
e
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tri
c
n
e
t
w
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a
n
d
e
lec
tro
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s,
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sp
o
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f
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e
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se
a
rc
h
p
ro
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ts
a
n
d
a
u
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f
a
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lec
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a
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ter
m
s
d
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a
ry
En
g
li
sh
-
F
re
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c
h
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ra
b
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He
is
a
m
e
m
b
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p
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n
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ro
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