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201
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I
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8708
I
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C
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Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
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b
er
201
7
:
3
7
3
5
–
3
7
4
4
3736
au
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o
u
p
is
u
s
ed
to
g
ai
n
s
y
m
p
ath
y
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
t,
o
r
attac
k
a
p
er
s
o
n
a
n
d
a
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
p
eo
p
le.
T
h
is
is
s
u
e
is
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
le
u
s
ed
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia
b
u
t a
ls
o
in
d
ev
e
lo
p
ed
co
u
n
tr
ies.
I
n
th
is
er
a
o
f
d
ig
i
ta
lizatio
n
,
th
e
d
eb
ate
b
et
w
ee
n
ad
h
er
en
ts
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
r
eli
g
io
n
s
o
f
ten
o
cc
u
r
s
in
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
Dis
c
u
s
s
io
n
o
f
i
s
s
u
es i
n
th
e
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
h
as a
g
r
ea
t i
m
p
ac
t.
So
cial
m
ed
ia
ca
n
s
h
ap
e
p
u
b
lic
o
p
in
io
n
an
d
s
p
a
w
n
a
n
e
w
s
o
cial
f
o
r
ce
th
at
ca
n
d
r
iv
e
p
o
lic
y
w
h
ic
h
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
ex
a
m
p
le
ca
s
e
o
f
Dete
r
m
in
atio
n
o
f
Ah
o
k
(
J
ak
ar
ta
g
o
v
er
n
o
r
ca
n
d
id
ate)
as
a
s
u
s
p
ec
t
o
r
ig
i
n
ated
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
v
id
eo
s
u
p
lo
ad
ed
b
y
B
u
n
i
Yan
i
(
af
ter
ed
itin
g
)
.
T
h
e
ca
s
e
is
th
e
g
r
ea
t
er
g
iv
en
t
h
e
o
n
g
o
i
n
g
d
eb
ate
in
c
y
b
er
s
p
ac
e.
I
n
f
ac
t,
th
e
v
ir
t
u
al
w
o
r
ld
is
u
s
e
d
to
p
lan
an
d
r
ec
r
u
it a
lar
g
e
m
as
s
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
atio
n
.
T
h
e
ex
tr
e
m
i
s
ts
u
s
e
th
e
in
ter
n
et
to
cr
ea
te
a
g
r
o
u
p
to
f
ig
h
t
f
o
r
th
e
g
o
al.
I
n
ter
m
s
o
f
c
y
b
er
cr
i
m
e,
th
i
s
p
ag
e
is
ca
lled
h
ate
s
ites
.
W
h
e
n
tr
an
s
lated
lo
o
s
el
y
,
t
h
en
h
ate
s
ites
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
c
y
b
er
cr
i
m
e
u
tili
zi
n
g
in
ter
n
et
s
ites
as
a
m
ea
n
s
to
ch
a
n
n
el
r
esen
t
m
e
n
t.
T
h
e
s
ite
is
o
f
te
n
u
s
ed
to
attac
k
ea
ch
o
th
er
an
d
s
a
y
s
o
m
e
r
u
d
e
an
d
v
u
l
g
ar
m
an
a
g
ed
b
y
e
x
tr
e
m
i
s
ts
[
3
]
.
Hate
s
ites
ar
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
r
elig
io
u
s
i
n
s
u
lt
a
n
d
g
lo
r
if
y
t
h
e
e
x
tr
e
m
is
t
teac
h
i
n
g
s
.
T
h
ese
s
ites
b
ec
o
m
e
a
w
i
n
d
o
w
i
n
a
cr
i
m
i
n
al
ac
t o
f
ter
r
o
r
is
m
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
i
s
n
o
r
m
at
iv
e
le
g
al
r
esear
ch
,
w
h
ich
e
x
a
m
in
e
s
th
e
b
asic
au
th
o
r
it
y
f
o
r
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
to
s
h
u
t
d
o
w
n
n
e
g
ati
v
e
co
n
te
n
t
in
c
y
b
er
s
p
ac
e
[
5
-
7
]
.
A
b
r
o
ad
r
an
g
e
o
f
m
alicio
u
s
ac
tio
n
s
in
c
y
b
er
s
p
ac
e
i
s
r
o
u
tin
el
y
d
escr
ib
ed
as
c
y
b
er
war
.
T
h
e
id
en
tit
y
o
f
th
o
s
e
w
h
o
e
n
g
a
g
e
i
n
th
e
s
e
ac
tio
n
s
ca
n
b
e
u
n
ce
r
tai
n
,
a
n
d
t
h
eir
in
te
n
t
i
s
o
f
ten
a
m
b
i
g
u
o
u
s
.
T
h
is
n
o
r
m
ati
v
e
le
g
al
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
e
x
a
m
in
ed
l
ib
r
ar
y
m
ater
ials
o
r
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
d
ata
t
h
a
t
in
cl
u
d
es p
r
i
m
ar
y
le
g
al
m
ater
ia
ls
an
d
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
l
e
g
al
m
ater
ia
ls
.
P
r
im
ar
y
leg
a
l
m
ater
ial
s
u
s
e
d
ar
e
:
-
T
h
e
C
o
n
s
t
u
tio
n
o
f
R
ep
u
b
lic
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esia o
f
1
9
4
5
[
8
]
,
-
T
h
e
A
ct
Nu
m
b
er
8
o
f
1
9
8
1
c
o
n
ce
r
n
i
n
g
C
r
i
m
i
n
al
P
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
C
o
d
e
[
9
]
,
-
A
ct
N
u
m
b
er
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ic
T
r
an
s
ac
tio
n
[
1
0
]
,
-
A
ct
N
u
m
b
er
1
9
o
f
2
0
1
6
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
A
c
t
N
u
m
b
er
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ic
T
r
an
s
ac
tio
n
[
1
]
.
Seco
n
d
ar
y
leg
a
l
m
ater
ial
s
u
s
e
d
ar
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
liter
atu
r
e
to
th
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
i
n
th
i
s
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
e
co
llectio
n
o
f
le
g
al
m
ater
i
als
w
as
d
o
n
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
liter
at
u
r
e
co
v
er
in
g
t
h
e
p
r
i
m
ar
y
leg
a
l
m
ater
ials
,
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
le
g
is
latio
n
a
n
d
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
li
t
er
atu
r
e
b
o
o
k
s
o
f
j
u
r
is
p
r
u
d
en
ce
an
d
o
th
er
leg
al
w
r
iti
n
g
s
r
ele
v
a
n
t
to
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
ese
n
t
s
tu
d
y
w
a
s
co
n
d
u
cted
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
liter
atu
r
e
d
ata
s
o
u
r
ce
s
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
s
ta
g
e,
id
en
tific
a
tio
n
a
n
d
in
v
e
n
to
r
y
o
f
le
g
al
m
ater
ials
.
A
n
a
l
y
s
is
o
f
le
g
al
m
ater
ials
w
as
m
ad
e
q
u
alitati
v
el
y
.
T
h
e
d
is
c
u
s
s
io
n
is
p
r
esen
ted
in
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
d
esc
r
ip
tiv
e
an
al
y
s
i
s
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
3
.
1
Sp
re
a
din
g
H
a
t
re
d a
nd
H
o
s
t
ility
in Cy
bersp
a
ce
I
n
h
u
m
an
li
f
e,
th
er
e
ar
e
m
an
y
r
ea
s
o
n
s
ca
n
b
e
p
u
t
f
o
r
w
ar
d
as
th
e
ca
u
s
e
o
f
a
c
h
a
n
g
e
i
n
s
o
ciet
y
,
b
u
t
a
ch
an
g
e
i
n
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
esu
l
ts
o
f
to
d
a
y
'
s
m
o
d
er
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
w
id
el
y
to
u
ted
as
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
ca
u
s
es
f
o
r
s
o
cial
ch
a
n
g
e
.
A
d
v
a
n
ce
i
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
h
e
lp
s
p
eo
p
le
to
d
o
th
eir
d
ail
y
w
o
r
k
o
r
d
o
b
u
s
i
n
es
s
,
b
u
t
also
ass
is
ts
la
w
en
f
o
r
ce
m
e
n
t
to
u
n
co
v
er
a
cr
i
m
e.
So
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
eth
o
d
s
an
d
r
es
u
lt
s
o
f
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ar
e
u
s
ed
in
ex
p
o
s
in
g
t
h
e
cr
i
m
e
s
o
f
w
h
ich
C
C
T
V,
in
ter
ce
p
tio
n
,
r
ec
o
r
d
in
g
an
d
s
o
o
n
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
E
C
E
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
Th
e
A
u
th
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n
men
t i
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r
in
g
Ha
tefu
ll a
n
d
Ho
s
tili
ties
E
lectro
n
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fo
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ma
tio
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…
(
I
Ged
e
Yu
s
a
)
3737
A
cti
v
it
ies
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
elec
tr
o
n
ic
m
ed
ia
s
y
s
te
m
,
al
s
o
ca
lled
c
y
b
er
s
p
ac
e,
alth
o
u
g
h
it
i
s
v
ir
t
u
al
ca
n
b
e
ca
teg
o
r
ized
as
a
n
ac
t
o
r
a
r
ea
l
leg
al
ac
t.
L
e
g
all
y
ac
ti
v
itie
s
i
n
c
y
b
er
s
p
ac
e
ca
n
n
o
t
b
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
ed
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
ize
an
d
q
u
ali
f
icat
io
n
s
o
f
co
n
v
en
t
io
n
al
la
w
o
n
l
y
,
b
ec
a
u
s
e
i
f
t
h
i
s
w
il
l
b
e
to
o
m
u
ch
tr
o
u
b
le
a
n
d
t
h
in
g
s
t
h
at
p
a
s
s
fr
o
m
t
h
e
la
w
.
A
cti
v
it
y
in
c
y
b
e
r
s
p
ac
e
is
a
v
ir
tu
al
ac
ti
v
it
y
w
h
ich
g
i
v
es
v
er
y
r
ea
l
i
m
p
ac
t
t
h
o
u
g
h
th
e
ev
id
e
n
ce
i
s
p
u
r
el
y
elec
tr
o
n
ic
ap
p
lian
ce
.
T
h
e
v
ir
t
u
al
s
p
ac
e
is
u
s
ed
to
co
m
m
it a
cr
i
m
e.
I
n
ter
m
i
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
cr
i
m
e
s
b
ase
d
o
n
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
co
m
p
u
ter
m
ed
ia
as
to
d
a
y
,
ca
n
b
e
ca
lled
in
m
a
n
y
p
h
r
ase
s
,
n
a
m
el
y
co
m
p
u
ter
m
is
u
s
e,
co
m
p
u
ter
cr
i
m
e,
co
m
p
u
ter
f
r
a
u
d
,
co
m
p
u
ter
ab
u
s
e,
co
m
p
u
ter
-
r
ela
ted
cr
i
m
e,
co
m
p
u
ter
-
as
s
is
ted
cr
i
m
e
o
r
cy
b
er
cr
i
m
e.
I
n
C
o
n
v
e
n
tio
n
o
n
C
y
b
er
cr
im
e
m
en
tio
n
ed
s
o
m
e
ac
tio
n
s
in
c
lu
d
ed
in
t
h
e
c
y
b
er
cr
i
m
e,
n
a
m
el
y
:
1)
Of
f
en
ce
s
ag
ai
n
s
t th
e
co
n
f
id
e
n
t
ialit
y
,
i
n
te
g
r
it
y
a
n
d
av
ailab
ili
t
y
o
f
co
m
p
u
ter
d
ata
an
d
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
a.
I
lleg
al
ac
ce
s
s
b.
I
lleg
al
i
n
ter
ce
p
tio
n
c.
Data
in
ter
f
er
en
ce
d.
S
y
s
te
m
i
n
ter
f
er
en
ce
e.
Misu
s
e
o
f
d
ev
ice
s
2)
C
o
m
p
u
ter
-
r
elate
d
o
f
f
en
ce
s
a.
C
o
m
p
u
ter
-
r
elate
d
f
o
r
g
er
y
b.
C
o
m
p
u
ter
-
r
elate
d
f
r
a
u
d
c.
Of
f
en
ce
s
r
elate
d
to
ch
ild
p
o
r
n
o
g
r
ap
h
y
3)
Of
f
en
ce
s
r
elate
d
to
in
f
r
i
n
g
e
m
e
n
ts
o
f
co
p
y
r
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g
h
t a
n
d
r
elate
d
r
ig
h
t
[1
1
].
I
n
u
n
co
v
er
i
n
g
c
y
b
er
cr
i
m
e,
t
h
er
e
ar
e
s
o
m
e
t
h
i
n
g
s
to
n
o
te
t
h
a
t th
e
i
m
p
ac
t o
f
c
y
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er
at
tack
s
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i
d
en
tit
y
,
o
r
p
o
liti
ca
l
m
o
ti
v
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
att
ac
k
er
.
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
d
eb
ate
o
n
tr
ib
e,
r
ac
e,
r
elig
io
n
an
d
i
n
ter
-
g
r
o
u
p
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ec
a
m
e
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
s
u
b
j
ec
ts
th
at
ar
e
o
f
ten
d
is
c
u
s
s
ed
o
n
th
e
I
n
ter
n
et.
I
n
I
n
d
o
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esia,
th
e
ac
t
w
as
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s
u
all
y
p
r
ec
e
d
ed
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y
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to
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c
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at
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aised
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u
e
o
f
r
elig
io
n
.
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y
tes
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n
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ld
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t
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el
ig
io
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s
o
f
t
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e
tr
u
th
o
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h
i
s
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elig
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n
.
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h
e
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eb
ate
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d
o
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e
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y
r
e
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ie
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l
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t
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at
f
o
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asis
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m
en
t.
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th
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eb
ate,
th
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y
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id
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e
s
itate
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lt
o
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elig
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elig
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h
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la
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tic
le
2
8
p
ar
ag
r
ap
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(
2
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o
f
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c
t
N
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m
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er
1
1
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f
2
0
0
8
s
t
ates
“
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v
er
y
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er
s
o
n
in
te
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tio
n
al
l
y
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d
w
it
h
o
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t
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ig
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s
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m
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ate
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m
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te
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ed
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u
s
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atr
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r
h
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iv
id
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al
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d
/ o
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a
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ticu
lar
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p
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p
le
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ased
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,
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elig
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n
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r
ac
e
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d
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ter
g
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p
”
.
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ed
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d
h
o
s
tili
t
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a
s
ed
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n
tr
ib
e,
r
elig
io
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ac
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n
d
in
ter
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r
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p
lead
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i
s
cr
i
m
i
n
atio
n
.
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ac
ial
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n
d
eth
n
ic
d
is
cr
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m
in
at
io
n
ar
e
all
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
d
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ctio
n
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x
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u
s
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estrictio
n
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o
r
s
elec
tio
n
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ased
o
n
r
ac
e
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eth
n
icit
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h
ic
h
lead
to
th
e
r
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o
v
al
o
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ed
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cti
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itio
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tio
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d
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a
m
en
ta
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ee
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m
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n
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eq
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th
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ield
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l,
p
o
liti
ca
l,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic,
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lt
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r
e.
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li
m
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o
f
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ac
ial
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cr
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m
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at
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ice,
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d
h
u
m
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v
al
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i
v
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s
al.
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li
m
in
a
tio
n
o
f
r
ac
ial
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n
d
eth
n
ic
d
is
cr
i
m
i
n
atio
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ai
m
ed
at
cr
ea
tin
g
k
in
s
h
ip
,
b
r
o
th
er
h
o
o
d
,
f
r
ien
d
s
h
ip
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p
ea
ce
,
h
ar
m
o
n
y
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s
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u
r
it
y
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li
v
eli
h
o
o
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d
lif
e
a
m
o
n
g
c
itizen
s
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
b
asicall
y
al
w
a
y
s
co
e
x
is
t.
Pe
r
f
o
r
m
ed
w
o
r
k
s
b
y
P
r
is
cilla
Ma
r
ie
Me
d
d
au
g
h
a
n
d
J
ac
k
Ka
y
[
1
3
]
,
A
le
x
a
n
d
er
B
r
o
w
n
[
1
4
]
h
atr
e
d
an
d
h
o
s
til
it
y
a
s
h
ate
s
p
ee
ch
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n
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lar
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p
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d
is
co
u
r
s
e
s
itu
a
ted
in
c
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b
er
s
p
ac
e
v
ar
ies
f
r
o
m
tr
ad
itio
n
al
h
ate
tex
ts
i
n
d
is
ti
n
cti
v
e
w
a
y
s
.
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h
er
ef
o
r
e,
B
r
o
w
n
s
u
g
g
est
s
th
er
e
ar
e
s
o
m
e
s
p
ec
ial
th
in
g
s
ab
o
u
t
o
n
lin
e
h
a
te
s
p
ee
ch
th
a
t in
cl
u
d
e
an
o
n
y
m
it
y
,
in
v
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s
ib
ilit
y
,
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
,
i
n
s
ta
n
tan
eo
u
s
n
es
s
,
an
d
h
ar
m
[
1
4
]
.
Hatr
ed
an
d
h
o
s
tili
t
y
b
ased
o
n
tr
ib
e,
r
elig
io
n
,
r
ac
e
an
d
in
ter
g
r
o
u
p
ca
n
b
e
c
y
b
er
ter
r
o
r
is
ts
,
th
at
is
t
h
e
ac
t
o
f
ter
r
o
r
is
m
co
m
m
itted
in
c
y
b
er
s
p
ac
e.
L
e
w
is
w
h
o
d
ef
i
n
e
s
c
y
b
er
ter
r
o
r
is
m
a
s
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
co
m
p
u
ter
n
et
w
o
r
k
to
o
ls
to
s
h
u
t
d
o
w
n
cr
itical
n
ati
o
n
-
I
n
f
r
as
tr
u
ct
u
r
es
(
s
u
c
h
as
en
er
g
y
,
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
,
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
o
p
er
atio
n
)
o
r
to
co
er
ce
o
r
in
ti
m
id
ate
a
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
o
r
civ
ilian
p
o
p
u
latio
n
[
1
5
]
.
I
n
th
e
v
ir
tu
al
w
o
r
ld
,
c
y
b
er
cr
i
m
i
n
als
an
d
c
y
b
er
ter
r
o
r
is
ts
u
s
e
a
co
m
p
u
ter
as
a
to
o
l
to
tar
g
et
o
th
er
co
m
p
u
ter
s
.
T
er
r
o
r
is
ts
lau
n
c
h
th
eir
attac
k
s
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
v
ar
io
u
s
m
et
h
o
d
s
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
o
f
s
o
m
e
attac
k
s
d
o
es
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
r
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m
ai
n
in
th
e
v
ir
t
u
al
w
o
r
ld
,
b
u
t
also
i
m
p
ac
ts
r
ea
l
li
f
e
b
y
th
e
d
estru
ct
io
n
o
f
p
r
o
p
er
ty
o
r
t
h
e
lo
s
s
o
f
l
if
e.
[
1
6
]
.
I
n
ter
n
et
m
ed
ia
is
u
s
ed
b
y
e
x
tr
e
m
is
t
s
to
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
ter
r
o
r
,
r
ec
r
u
it
m
e
m
b
er
s
a
n
d
co
m
m
it
ac
ts
o
f
ter
r
o
r
is
m
.
Sp
r
ea
d
in
g
h
atr
ed
is
m
ad
e
f
r
ee
l
y
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
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r
ec
r
u
i
t
m
e
n
t
o
f
m
e
m
b
er
s
in
th
e
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
o
f
s
o
ciet
y
.
Sp
r
ea
d
in
g
h
a
tr
ed
an
d
r
ad
ical
izatio
n
is
n
o
lo
n
g
er
s
p
o
r
ad
ic
an
d
clo
s
ed
.
T
h
e
s
tate
m
e
n
t
w
a
s
m
ad
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p
u
b
licl
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,
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s
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h
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p
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p
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l
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n
d
d
esi
g
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g
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f
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h
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
J
E
C
E
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
201
7
:
3
7
3
5
–
3
7
4
4
3738
ac
tio
n
cr
i
m
e.
Vict
i
m
s
o
f
h
ate
cr
i
m
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e
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t
r
an
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m
l
y
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t
ac
k
ed
b
y
o
f
f
en
d
er
s
,
t
h
e
y
ar
e
s
p
ec
if
icall
y
p
ick
ed
o
u
t.
T
h
eir
eth
n
ici
t
y
,
s
e
x
u
al
o
r
ien
tatio
n
o
r
r
ac
e
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n
o
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m
er
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y
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em
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ap
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u
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it
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h
e
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th
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.
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is
n
o
t
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l
y
h
a
s
a
d
ee
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a
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lo
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la
s
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p
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t
o
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th
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v
icti
m
,
b
u
t a
l
s
o
o
n
th
eir
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
a
n
d
th
e
w
id
er
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
ar
o
u
n
d
t
h
e
m
[
1
7
]
.
T
h
e
h
atr
ed
s
p
r
ea
d
s
m
o
r
e
ea
s
il
y
t
h
an
k
s
to
t
h
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ic
al
s
o
p
h
is
ticat
io
n
.
E
x
tr
e
m
is
t
u
s
es
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
an
d
t
h
eir
w
eb
s
i
te
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
o
ctr
in
es
w
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ic
h
ar
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
tr
u
e
b
y
t
h
e
g
r
o
u
p
.
R
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r
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it
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en
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h
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n
tl
y
d
o
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e,
ev
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ex
tr
e
m
is
t
g
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o
u
p
h
as
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lar
g
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p
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liti
c
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f
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r
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p
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a
w
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ll
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th
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3
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t,
in
cl
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d
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n
g
c
y
b
e
r
h
ate
[
1
8
]
.
C
y
b
er
s
p
ac
e
is
a
p
lace
to
ex
p
r
ess
t
h
eir
o
p
in
io
n
s
a
n
d
th
o
u
g
h
ts
.
E
v
er
y
o
n
e
h
as
t
h
e
f
r
ee
d
o
m
o
f
ex
p
r
es
s
io
n
a
n
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
w
h
ich
th
is
f
r
ee
d
o
m
i
s
p
ar
t
o
f
h
u
m
an
r
ig
h
t
s
as
s
tated
in
A
r
ticle
3
o
f
t
h
e
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
al
Dec
lar
atio
n
o
f
Hu
m
an
R
i
g
h
ts
s
ta
tes
“
E
v
er
y
o
n
e
h
as
t
h
e
r
i
g
h
t
s
to
li
f
e,
li
b
er
ty
a
n
d
s
ec
u
r
it
y
o
f
p
er
s
o
n
”
an
d
in
A
r
ticle
1
9
Un
i
v
er
s
al
Dec
lar
atio
n
o
f
H
u
m
an
R
i
g
h
t
s
s
tate
s
“
E
v
er
y
o
n
e
h
a
s
th
e
r
ig
h
t
to
f
r
ee
d
o
m
o
f
o
p
in
i
o
n
an
d
ex
p
r
ess
io
n
;
th
is
r
ig
h
t
in
cl
u
d
es
f
r
ee
d
o
m
to
h
o
ld
o
p
in
io
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s
w
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h
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t
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n
ter
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n
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m
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ar
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y
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ed
ia
a
n
d
R
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g
ar
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less
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r
o
n
tier
s
”
[
1
9
]
.
T
h
is
f
r
ee
d
o
m
d
o
es
n
o
t
h
o
l
d
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p
,
s
o
th
e
ir
u
s
e
is
li
m
ited
b
y
t
h
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
o
f
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la
w
(
r
estrictio
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b
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c
o
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tain
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i
n
A
r
tic
le
1
9
I
n
ter
n
at
io
n
al
C
o
v
e
n
a
n
t
o
n
C
iv
il a
n
d
P
o
liti
ca
l Ri
g
h
ts
w
h
i
ch
s
tate
s
:
1.
E
v
er
y
o
n
e
s
h
al
l h
a
v
e
th
e
r
i
g
h
t t
o
h
o
ld
o
p
in
io
n
s
w
it
h
o
u
t i
n
ter
f
er
en
ce
.
2.
E
v
er
y
o
n
e
s
h
all
h
av
e
t
h
e
r
ig
h
t
to
f
r
ee
d
o
m
o
f
ex
p
r
ess
io
n
;
t
h
i
s
r
ig
h
t
s
h
al
l
in
cl
u
d
e
f
r
ee
d
o
m
to
s
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k
,
r
ec
eiv
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an
d
i
m
p
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t
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f
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r
m
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an
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id
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k
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d
s
,
r
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g
ar
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f
f
r
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tier
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eit
h
er
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r
all
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in
w
r
it
in
g
o
r
i
n
p
r
in
t,
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
ar
t,
o
r
th
r
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u
g
h
a
n
y
o
t
h
er
m
ed
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o
f
h
is
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h
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ice.
3.
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h
e
ex
er
cise
o
f
t
h
e
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ig
h
t
s
p
r
o
v
id
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f
o
r
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p
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t
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ca
r
r
i
es
w
it
h
it
s
p
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u
ties
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n
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r
esp
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ilit
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s
.
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t
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ch
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ar
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p
r
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d
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ec
ess
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a)
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r
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,
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p
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e
alth
o
r
m
o
r
als
[
2
0
]
.
I
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
leg
i
s
latio
n
,
f
r
ee
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t
w
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ic
h
is
g
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ar
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te
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co
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tit
u
tio
n
.
I
n
A
r
tic
le
2
8
E
P
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
3
)
o
f
th
e
C
o
n
s
t
itu
tio
n
o
f
1
9
4
5
s
ta
ted
“
E
v
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n
e
h
as
th
e
r
ig
h
t
to
f
r
ee
d
o
m
o
f
as
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o
ciatio
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,
as
s
e
m
b
l
y
,
o
p
in
io
n
an
d
ex
p
r
es
s
io
n
”
[
8
]
.
A
r
ticle
2
8
F
also
s
tate
d
“
E
v
er
y
o
n
e
h
a
s
th
e
r
ig
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t
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m
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u
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icate
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d
o
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t
ain
i
n
f
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r
m
atio
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to
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e
v
elo
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p
er
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o
n
al
a
n
d
s
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n
v
ir
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n
m
e
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as
w
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h
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r
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p
o
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s
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d
co
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n
f
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m
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n
b
y
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s
i
n
g
all
a
v
aila
b
le
ch
an
n
el
s
”
[
8
]
.
E
lectr
o
n
ic
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
o
n
e
o
r
a
s
et
o
f
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
ata,
i
n
clu
d
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n
g
b
u
t
n
o
t
li
m
ited
to
te
x
t,
s
o
u
n
d
,
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ict
u
r
es,
m
ap
s
,
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la
n
s
,
p
h
o
to
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r
ap
h
s
,
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ctr
o
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ic
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ata
i
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ter
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h
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g
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(
E
DI
)
,
elec
tr
o
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m
ail,
teleg
r
a
m
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lex
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telec
o
p
y
o
r
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h
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lik
e,
let
ter
s
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ig
n
s
,
n
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m
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ce
s
s
co
d
es,
s
y
m
b
o
ls
,
o
r
p
er
f
o
r
atio
n
s
t
h
at
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
th
at
h
a
s
m
ea
n
in
g
o
r
ca
n
b
e
u
n
d
er
s
to
o
d
b
y
p
eo
p
le
w
h
o
ar
e
ab
le
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
.
Su
b
m
is
s
io
n
o
f
elec
tr
o
n
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
also
in
v
o
l
v
es
t
h
e
r
ig
h
t
to
p
r
iv
ac
y
.
As
an
ex
p
er
t
in
telec
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
la
w
.
U
s
u
all
y
,
p
er
s
o
n
a
l i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
i
s
p
r
esu
m
ed
to
b
e
o
w
n
ed
b
y
its
s
u
b
j
ec
t.
B
ased
o
n
th
i
s
id
ea
,
th
e
Or
g
a
n
is
at
io
n
f
o
r
E
co
n
o
m
ic
C
o
-
o
p
er
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n
an
d
Dev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
(
OE
C
D
)
g
u
id
elin
es
s
tip
u
late
t
h
e
in
d
iv
id
u
al
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
p
r
in
ci
p
le
as
f
o
llo
w
s
:
An
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
s
h
o
u
ld
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
r
ig
h
t:
(
1
)
T
o
o
b
tain
f
r
o
m
a
d
ata
co
n
tr
o
ll
er
,
o
r
o
th
er
w
is
e,
co
n
fi
r
m
atio
n
o
f
w
h
e
th
er
o
r
n
o
t
th
e
d
ata
co
n
tr
o
ller
h
as d
ata
r
elatin
g
to
h
i
m
.
(
2
)
T
o
h
av
e
co
m
m
u
n
icate
d
to
h
i
m
,
d
ata
r
elatin
g
to
h
i
m
w
i
th
in
a
r
ea
s
o
n
ab
le
ti
m
e:
(
i)
at
a
c
h
ar
g
e,
if
a
n
y
,
t
h
at
is
n
o
t e
x
ce
s
s
i
v
e;
(
ii)
i
n
a
r
ea
s
o
n
ab
le
m
a
n
n
er
; a
n
d
(
iii)
in
a
f
o
r
m
th
a
t is r
ea
d
il
y
i
n
tell
ig
ib
le
to
h
i
m
.
(
3
)
T
o
b
e
g
iv
en
r
ea
s
o
n
s
i
f
a
r
eq
u
est
m
ad
e
u
n
d
er
s
u
b
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
s
(
1
)
an
d
(
2
)
is
d
en
ied
,
an
d
to
b
e
ab
le
to
ch
alle
n
g
e
s
u
c
h
d
en
ial.
(
4
)
T
o
ch
allen
g
e
d
ata
r
elati
n
g
to
h
i
m
an
d
,
i
f
t
h
e
ch
a
llen
g
e
i
s
s
u
cc
es
s
f
u
l
to
h
av
e
th
e
d
ata
er
ased
,
r
ec
tifi
ed
,
co
m
p
leted
o
r
a
m
e
n
d
ed
[
2
1
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2088
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8708
Th
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A
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r
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g
Ha
tefu
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Ho
s
tili
ties
E
lectro
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ma
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(
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Ged
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3739
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[
2
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ased
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1
9
9
5
E
u
r
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p
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Data
P
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tectio
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Dir
ec
ti
v
e,
alt
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it
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d
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s
o
m
e
ac
tiv
i
ties
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u
ch
as
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o
u
r
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alis
m
.
[
2
3
]
.
P
h
o
to
s
an
d
v
id
eo
s
ca
n
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e
o
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j
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Su
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o
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at
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J
p
ar
ag
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ap
h
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2
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o
f
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e
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o
n
s
titu
tio
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1
9
4
5
in
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ticl
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p
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ag
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o
f
th
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C
o
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tit
u
tio
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o
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1
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4
5
[
8
]
s
tated
as f
o
llo
w
s
:
I
n
ca
r
r
yin
g
o
u
t t
h
e
r
ig
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ity
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I
n
th
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A
ct
Nu
m
b
er
1
9
o
f
2
0
1
6
co
n
ce
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n
in
g
a
m
e
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d
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to
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ct
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er
1
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o
f
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0
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co
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ce
r
n
i
n
g
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
a
n
d
E
lectr
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n
ic
T
r
an
s
ac
tio
n
[
1
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,
th
er
e
ar
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
r
e
g
ar
d
in
g
th
e
r
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le
o
f
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t.
S
u
c
h
p
r
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v
is
io
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s
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tr
en
g
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en
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n
g
th
e
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le
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m
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id
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o
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ter
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tr
an
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er
ti
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g
ad
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itio
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al
p
o
w
er
s
to
th
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
o
f
A
r
ticle
4
0
w
h
ic
h
s
ta
tes
:
(
1
)
T
h
e
Go
v
er
n
m
en
t
w
il
l
f
ac
ilit
ate
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
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ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
an
d
E
lectr
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n
ic
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r
an
s
ac
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in
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
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it
h
th
e
p
r
o
v
i
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
le
g
i
s
latio
n
.
(
2
)
T
h
e
Go
v
er
n
m
en
t
p
r
o
tect
th
e
p
u
b
lic
in
ter
est
f
r
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m
an
y
k
i
n
d
o
f
d
is
r
u
p
tio
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as
a
r
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lt
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f
m
i
s
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s
e
o
f
E
lectr
o
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ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
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an
d
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lectr
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ic
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r
an
s
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d
is
t
u
r
b
in
g
p
u
b
lic
o
r
d
er
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in
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
w
ith
t
h
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
le
g
is
latio
n
.
(
2
a)
T
h
e
Go
v
er
n
m
en
t
s
h
all
ta
k
e
p
r
ev
en
ti
v
e
d
is
s
e
m
in
atio
n
a
n
d
u
s
e
o
f
E
lec
tr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
an
d
/ o
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E
lectr
o
n
ic
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cu
m
e
n
t
s
w
h
ic
h
h
av
e
a
c
h
ar
g
e
w
h
ich
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s
p
r
o
h
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ited
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ac
co
r
d
an
ce
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it
h
t
h
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
leg
i
s
latio
n
.
(
2
b
)
in
th
e
p
r
ev
e
n
tio
n
as
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
in
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
2
a)
,
th
e
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v
er
n
m
en
t
is
au
t
h
o
r
ized
to
t
er
m
in
a
te
t
h
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ac
ce
s
s
an
d
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r
in
s
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u
ct
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h
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lectr
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n
ic
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y
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te
m
Op
er
ato
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ter
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i
n
ate
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to
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lec
tr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
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atio
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a
n
d
/o
r
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lectr
o
n
ic
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m
en
t
s
w
h
ich
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av
e
a
c
h
ar
g
e
o
f
v
io
lat
in
g
t
h
e
la
w
.
(
3
)
T
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
s
et
t
h
e
ag
e
n
c
y
o
r
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
h
a
s
th
e
s
tr
ateg
i
c
e
lectr
o
n
ic
d
ata
th
at
m
u
s
t b
e
p
r
o
tecte
d
.
(
4
)
T
h
e
ag
en
c
y
o
r
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
in
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
3
)
s
h
all
m
ak
e
th
e
E
lectr
o
n
ic
Do
cu
m
en
t
an
d
elec
tr
o
n
ic
b
ac
k
u
p
s
a
n
d
co
n
n
ec
t to
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
d
ata
ce
n
ter
f
o
r
d
ata
s
ec
u
r
it
y
in
ter
e
s
ts
.
(
5
)
T
h
e
ag
en
c
y
o
r
in
s
ti
tu
t
io
n
o
th
er
th
a
n
p
r
o
v
id
ed
f
o
r
in
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
3
)
cr
ea
te
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
o
cu
m
en
ts
an
d
elec
tr
o
n
ic
b
ac
k
u
p
i
n
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
w
it
h
it
s
d
ata
p
r
o
tectio
n
p
u
r
p
o
s
es.
(
6
)
Fu
r
t
h
er
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
o
n
t
h
e
r
o
le
o
f
Go
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
as
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
in
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
1
)
,
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
2
)
,
p
a
r
ag
r
ap
h
(
2
a)
,
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
2
b
)
,
an
d
p
ar
a
g
r
ap
h
(
3
)
s
h
all
b
e
r
eg
u
lated
b
y
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t r
eg
u
latio
n
[
1
]
.
T
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
is
o
b
lig
ed
to
p
r
ev
en
t
t
h
e
d
is
s
e
m
i
n
atio
n
o
f
elec
tr
o
n
ic
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
t
h
at
h
a
s
a
ch
ar
g
e
w
h
ic
h
is
p
r
o
h
ib
ited
.
T
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
is
au
th
o
r
ized
to
ter
m
i
n
ate
th
e
ac
ce
s
s
an
d
/
o
r
in
s
tr
u
ct
t
h
e
E
lectr
o
n
i
c
S
y
s
te
m
Op
er
ato
r
to
ter
m
in
ate
ac
ce
s
s
to
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tr
o
n
ic
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
th
at
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as
a
ch
ar
g
e
o
f
v
io
l
atin
g
th
e
la
w
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
h
ib
itio
n
ag
ai
n
s
t
e
lectr
o
n
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
th
at
s
h
o
w
s
h
a
tr
ed
an
d
h
o
s
til
it
y
o
n
t
h
e
b
asis
o
f
leg
al
i
n
ter
est.
T
h
e
in
ter
est
s
o
f
la
w
i
s
t
h
e
b
asis
f
o
r
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
leg
a
l
p
r
o
tectio
n
.
I
n
m
a
n
a
g
i
n
g
t
h
e
v
ir
tu
al
s
p
ac
e,
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
ca
n
d
o
in
ter
n
atio
n
a
l
co
o
p
er
atio
n
.
Su
n
d
ar
esh
Me
n
o
n
a
n
d
T
eo
Gu
an
Sie
w
[
2
4
]
d
ec
lar
e
“
a
m
u
lt
ilater
al
p
latf
o
r
m
ca
n
s
et
th
e
s
ta
g
e
f
o
r
a
j
o
in
t
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
ef
f
o
r
t
to
p
r
o
m
u
l
g
ate
c
o
m
m
o
n
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
s
an
d
k
e
y
p
r
in
cip
les
t
h
at
g
o
v
er
n
in
ter
n
a
tio
n
al
co
-
o
p
er
atio
n
”.
I
n
d
iv
id
u
a
l
le
g
al
in
ter
e
s
ts
th
at
b
ec
a
m
e
t
h
e
b
asis
o
f
th
e
au
t
h
o
r
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
to
s
h
u
t
d
o
wn
elec
tr
o
n
ic
s
y
s
te
m
s
th
at
co
n
tai
n
elec
tr
o
n
ic
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
t
h
e
r
ig
h
t
to
s
ec
u
r
it
y
.
T
h
e
r
ig
h
t
t
o
s
ec
u
r
it
y
in
cl
u
d
es
th
e
r
ig
h
t
s
th
at
ar
e
p
r
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tecte
d
p
h
y
s
icall
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d
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o
lo
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On
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
t
h
e
r
ig
h
t
to
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ec
u
r
it
y
i
s
t
h
e
r
ig
h
t
to
p
r
o
tectio
n
.
San
ct
u
ar
y
m
ea
n
t
t
h
e
p
r
o
tectio
n
o
f
s
el
f
,
f
a
m
il
y
,
h
o
n
o
r
,
d
ig
n
it
y
a
n
d
p
r
o
p
er
ty
,
i
n
clu
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
i
g
h
t
to
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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8
8
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I
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Vo
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7
,
No
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6
,
Dec
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b
er
201
7
:
3
7
3
5
–
3
7
4
4
3740
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[
2
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in
ter
p
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text
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th
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mu
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tio
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ticle,
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p
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imp
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[
2
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L
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ility
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s
el
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th
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o
f
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in
d
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tech
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o
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n
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al
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y
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t
h
e
la
w
m
u
s
t
n
o
t
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er
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t
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ar
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ter
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p
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en
tal
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d
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o
t
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lcu
lated
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ac
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y
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I
s
s
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es
o
f
tr
ib
e,
r
elig
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r
ac
e
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d
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ter
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g
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o
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p
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ec
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m
e
s
a
p
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le
m
i
n
cr
i
m
i
n
al
la
w
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
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h
is
i
s
n
o
t
o
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
co
n
d
itio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
l
u
r
alis
m
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
s
o
ciet
y
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o
n
f
lic
t
d
is
cr
i
m
i
n
atio
n
a
g
ai
n
s
t
ce
r
tain
p
eo
p
le
ca
n
th
r
ea
ten
th
e
i
n
t
eg
r
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
tate
an
d
n
at
io
n
.
E
n
f
o
r
ce
m
en
t
o
f
cr
i
m
i
n
al
la
w
i
s
al
w
a
y
s
in
c
o
n
tact
w
it
h
m
o
r
al
a
n
d
eth
ic
al
.
C
r
i
m
es
ar
e
ac
ts
w
h
ic
h
v
io
late
th
e
s
o
ciet
y
’
s
co
llectiv
e
co
n
s
cien
ce
;
t
h
e
y
v
i
o
late
its
m
o
r
al
co
d
e,
an
d
th
is
v
io
latio
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
a
p
u
n
iti
v
e
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ea
ctio
n
.
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o
p
u
t
it
an
o
th
er
w
a
y
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cr
i
m
es a
r
e
s
ee
n
a
s
m
o
r
al
o
u
tr
ag
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s
w
h
ich
lead
to
a
d
em
a
n
d
th
at
t
h
e
y
b
e
p
u
n
i
s
h
ed
.
[
2
6
]
T
h
e
A
ct
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
I
n
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ic
T
r
an
s
ac
tio
n
ap
p
licab
le
in
th
e
ter
r
ito
r
y
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esia
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
p
r
i
n
cip
le
o
f
ter
r
i
to
r
ialit
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B
ased
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n
t
h
i
s
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r
in
ci
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le,
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y
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er
s
o
n
w
h
o
s
p
r
ea
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h
atr
ed
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d
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m
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it
y
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o
t
li
m
ited
to
th
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I
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d
o
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esia
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citizen
s
an
d
f
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eig
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ca
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im
p
r
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o
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d
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v
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m
p
o
r
tan
t e
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m
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la
w
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f
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s
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ilit
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s
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f
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n
th
e
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i
n
al
p
r
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ce
d
u
r
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la
w
,
th
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
o
f
ev
id
e
n
ce
ca
n
b
e
s
e
en
in
A
r
tic
le
1
8
4
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
1
)
A
ct
N
u
m
b
er
8
o
f
1
9
8
1
c
o
n
ce
r
n
in
g
C
r
i
m
i
n
al
P
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
C
o
d
e
th
at:
Valid
ev
id
en
ce
s
ar
e:
a.
w
it
n
es
s
s
tate
m
en
ts
;
b
.
ex
p
er
t
test
i
m
o
n
y
;
c.
letter
;
d
.
in
s
tr
u
ctio
n
s
;
a
n
d
e.
test
i
m
o
n
y
o
f
th
e
d
e
f
en
d
a
n
t
.
J
u
d
g
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
ev
id
e
n
ce
as
s
tip
u
la
ted
in
th
e
C
r
i
m
i
n
al
C
o
d
e,
th
e
elec
t
r
o
n
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ca
n
b
e
class
i
f
ied
as a
g
u
id
e.
Ar
ticle
1
8
8
o
u
tlin
es th
e
e
v
id
en
c
e
lead
s
,
w
h
ich
i
s
as
f
o
llo
w
s
:
(
1
)
Dir
ec
tiv
e
is
ac
tio
n
s
,
ev
e
n
t
s
o
r
cir
cu
m
s
tan
ce
s
,
w
h
ic
h
is
d
u
e
to
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ce
,
b
o
th
b
et
w
e
en
o
n
e
an
o
t
h
er
,
as
w
e
ll a
s
t
h
e
cr
i
m
i
n
al
ac
t it
s
el
f
,
in
d
icati
n
g
th
a
t th
er
e
h
a
s
b
ee
n
a
cr
i
m
i
n
al
o
f
f
e
n
s
e
a
n
d
th
e
p
er
p
etr
ato
r
s
;
(
2
)
Dir
ec
tiv
e
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
in
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
1
)
ca
n
o
n
l
y
b
e
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
:
a.
w
it
n
e
s
s
s
ta
te
m
e
n
t
s
;
b.
letter
;
c.
test
i
m
o
n
y
o
f
t
h
e
d
ef
e
n
d
an
t.
(
3
)
An
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
s
tr
en
g
t
h
o
f
e
v
id
en
ce
o
f
a
h
in
t
i
n
ea
c
h
p
ar
tic
u
lar
s
ta
te
i
s
d
o
n
e
b
y
t
h
e
j
u
d
g
e
w
i
s
el
y
m
o
r
e
p
r
u
d
en
t
af
ter
h
e
en
ter
ed
th
e
ex
a
m
i
n
atio
n
w
i
th
f
u
ll
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
an
d
t
h
o
r
o
u
g
h
n
es
s
b
ased
o
n
co
n
s
cie
n
ce
[
9
]
E
lectr
o
n
ic
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
a
s
ev
id
en
ce
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
in
A
r
tic
le
5
o
f
A
ct
Nu
m
b
er
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
o
n
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ic
T
r
an
s
ac
tio
n
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
A
r
ticle
5
o
f
A
ct
N
u
m
b
er
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
o
n
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
io
n
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ic
T
r
an
s
ac
tio
n
d
eter
m
in
ed
:
(
1
)
E
lectr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
/o
r
E
lectr
o
n
ic
Do
cu
m
en
t a
n
d
/o
r
p
r
in
ts
w
it
h
a
v
a
lid
leg
al
e
v
id
en
ce
.
(
2
)
E
lectr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
/o
r
E
lectr
o
n
ic
Do
cu
m
en
t
an
d
/o
r
p
r
in
to
u
t
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
in
s
u
b
s
e
ctio
n
(
1
)
is
a
n
ex
ten
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
v
alid
ev
id
e
n
c
e
in
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
w
i
th
t
h
e
L
a
w
o
f
P
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
ap
p
licab
le
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
(
3
)
E
lectr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
/o
r
E
lectr
o
n
ic
R
ec
o
r
d
s
d
ec
lar
ed
v
alid
w
h
e
n
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
E
lectr
o
n
ic
S
y
s
te
m
s
in
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
w
it
h
th
e
p
r
o
v
i
s
io
n
s
s
tip
u
lated
in
t
h
is
L
a
w
.
(
4
)
P
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
o
n
E
lectr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
/o
r
E
lectr
o
n
ic
Do
c
u
m
e
n
t
s
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
in
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
1
)
s
h
al
l
n
o
t
ap
p
ly
to
:
a.
letter
u
n
d
er
th
e
A
c
t
m
u
s
t b
e
m
ad
e
in
w
r
it
in
g
; a
n
d
b.
letter
alo
n
g
w
i
th
t
h
e
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ts
t
h
at
u
n
d
er
th
e
Act
m
u
s
t
b
e
m
ad
e
in
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
n
o
tar
il
d
ee
d
o
r
d
ee
d
m
ad
e
b
y
d
ee
d
o
f
f
icial
s
[
1
0
]
E
lectr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
/o
r
E
lectr
o
n
ic
R
ec
o
r
d
s
is
elec
tr
o
n
ic
e
v
id
en
ce
(
d
i
g
ital
e
v
id
e
n
ce
)
w
h
ic
h
i
s
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
as
v
a
lid
ev
id
en
ce
in
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
al
la
w
.
L
eg
i
ti
m
ac
y
o
f
E
lectr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
an
d
/o
r
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
o
cu
m
en
ts
as
e
v
id
en
ce
ca
n
b
e
f
o
u
n
d
i
n
A
r
t
icle
5
o
f
T
h
e
A
ct
Nu
m
b
er
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ic
T
r
an
s
ac
tio
n
a
n
d
in
s
o
m
e
o
t
h
er
leg
i
s
latio
n
.
I
n
A
r
ti
cle
4
4
o
f
T
h
e
A
ct
Nu
m
b
er
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
a
n
d
E
lectr
o
n
ic
T
r
an
s
ac
tio
n
s
tated
:
E
v
id
en
ce
i
n
th
e
in
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
,
p
r
o
s
ec
u
tio
n
an
d
ex
a
m
in
a
tio
n
b
ef
o
r
e
th
e
co
u
r
t
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
s
o
f
th
is
A
c
t a
r
e
as f
o
llo
w
s
:
a.
ev
id
en
ce
as
s
tip
u
la
ted
in
le
g
is
l
atio
n
; a
n
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
J
E
C
E
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
201
7
:
3
7
3
5
–
3
7
4
4
3742
b.
o
th
er
ev
id
en
ce
i
n
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
E
lectr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
/o
r
E
lectr
o
n
ic
Do
cu
m
e
n
t
s
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
in
A
r
ticle
1
n
u
m
b
er
1
an
d
n
u
m
b
er
4
an
d
A
r
ticle
5
,
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
1
)
,
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
2
)
,
an
d
p
a
r
ag
r
ap
h
(
3
)
.
[
1
0
]
T
h
e
ex
is
te
n
ce
o
f
E
lectr
o
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
b
i
n
d
in
g
is
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
as
v
alid
e
v
id
e
n
ce
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
leg
al
ce
r
tain
t
y
to
t
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
elec
tr
o
n
ic
s
y
s
te
m
s
a
n
d
el
ec
tr
o
n
ic
tr
an
s
ac
tio
n
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
i
n
ev
id
e
n
ce
a
n
d
m
atter
s
r
elatin
g
to
th
e
leg
a
l
a
ctio
n
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
elec
tr
o
n
ic
s
y
s
te
m
.
C
o
n
tr
o
llin
g
cr
i
m
e
i
n
v
o
l
v
i
n
g
d
ig
ital
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
an
d
co
m
p
u
ter
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
w
ill
al
s
o
r
eq
u
i
r
e
a
v
ar
iet
y
o
f
n
e
w
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
:
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
b
et
w
ee
n
p
o
lice
an
d
o
th
er
ag
e
n
cie
s
w
i
th
in
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t,
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
b
et
wee
n
p
o
lice
a
n
d
p
r
iv
ate
i
n
s
ti
tu
t
i
o
n
s
,
a
n
d
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
o
f
p
o
lice
ac
r
o
s
s
n
atio
n
al
b
o
r
d
er
s
[
2
7
]
.
Me
an
w
h
il
e,
th
er
e
ar
e
s
o
m
e
s
tep
s
an
d
tec
h
n
iq
u
es
co
m
m
o
n
l
y
u
s
ed
w
h
e
n
atte
m
p
ti
n
g
to
p
en
etr
ate
a
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
p
r
esen
ted
b
y
[
2
8
]
.
Sp
r
ea
d
in
g
h
atr
ed
an
d
r
ad
ical
d
o
ctr
i
n
es
h
a
v
e
t
h
r
ea
ten
ed
s
en
s
e
o
f
h
u
m
an
is
m
i
n
ter
n
ati
o
n
all
y
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
r
ea
s
o
n
f
o
r
s
ettin
g
t
h
e
s
p
r
ea
d
o
f
h
a
tr
ed
an
d
r
ad
icalis
m
ac
ts
as
cr
i
m
i
n
al
a
cts
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
tectio
n
o
f
t
h
e
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
f
e
n
d
er
to
s
o
ciet
y
as a
w
h
o
le.
L
a
w
e
n
f
o
r
ce
m
en
t a
g
ai
n
s
t th
e
s
p
r
ea
d
o
f
h
atr
ed
an
d
h
o
s
tili
t
y
m
ad
e
to
en
s
u
r
e
leg
al
ce
r
tai
n
t
y
.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
Sp
r
ea
d
in
g
h
at
r
ed
an
d
h
o
s
til
it
y
in
c
y
b
er
s
p
ac
e,
o
n
e
o
f
w
h
ich
is
m
o
t
iv
ated
b
y
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
ce
s
i
n
eth
n
icit
y
,
r
elig
io
n
,
r
ac
e
a
n
d
i
n
ter
-
g
r
o
u
p
.
Op
in
io
n
co
n
tai
n
i
n
g
h
a
tr
ed
an
d
h
o
s
tili
t
y
to
w
ar
d
s
e
th
n
ic,
r
elig
io
u
s
,
r
ac
ial
a
n
d
in
ter
-
g
r
o
u
p
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
in
ter
n
et.
T
h
e
d
eb
ate
is
o
f
ten
co
n
d
u
cted
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
T
h
e
ac
t
is
a
cr
i
m
i
n
al
o
f
f
e
n
s
e
as
s
tip
u
lated
in
A
r
ticle
2
8
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
2
)
o
f
T
h
e
A
ct
Nu
m
b
er
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
[
1
0
]
.
T
h
e
s
p
r
ea
d
o
f
h
atr
ed
an
d
h
o
s
til
it
y
th
a
t
is
a
cr
i
m
e
to
u
s
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
a
s
a
f
ac
il
it
y
.
T
o
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
d
is
s
e
m
in
at
io
n
o
f
n
eg
at
iv
e
co
n
ten
t,
t
h
e
n
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
co
u
ld
s
h
u
t
d
o
w
n
elec
tr
o
n
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
lad
en
h
atr
e
d
an
d
h
o
s
tili
t
y
.
T
h
e
leg
alit
y
o
f
t
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
to
co
v
er
th
e
co
n
te
n
t
o
f
d
is
cr
i
m
i
n
atio
n
p
r
o
v
id
ed
f
o
r
in
A
r
tic
le
4
0
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
(
2
)
o
f
T
h
e
A
ct
Nu
m
b
er
1
9
o
f
2
0
1
6
[
1
]
.
T
h
e
leg
alit
y
o
f
th
i
s
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
h
a
s
d
o
n
e
to
p
r
o
tect
th
e
p
u
b
lic
in
ter
e
s
t.
E
lectr
o
n
ic
ev
id
en
ce
in
s
p
r
ea
d
in
g
h
atr
ed
an
d
h
o
s
tili
t
y
i
s
a
v
alid
leg
a
l
ev
id
e
n
ce
,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
th
e
p
r
i
n
to
u
t.
T
h
e
ev
id
en
ce
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
e
v
id
en
c
e
in
elec
tr
o
n
ic
a
n
d
d
ig
ital
e
v
id
en
ce
.
T
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
s
h
o
u
ld
i
m
m
ed
iatel
y
b
lo
ck
ed
ac
ce
s
s
to
elec
tr
o
n
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
th
at
s
p
r
ea
d
h
atr
ed
an
d
en
m
it
y
to
p
r
ev
en
t t
h
e
d
is
i
n
t
eg
r
atio
n
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
T
h
e
A
c
t
Nu
m
b
e
r
1
9
o
f
2
0
1
6
c
o
n
c
e
rn
in
g
th
e
a
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
o
f
T
h
e
Ac
t
Nu
m
b
e
r
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
c
o
n
c
e
rn
i
n
g
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
(
o
rig
i
n
a
l
v
e
rsio
n
i
n
Ba
h
a
sa
In
d
o
n
e
sia
).
[
2
]
Nic
k
N
y
k
o
d
y
m
,
Ro
b
e
rt
T
a
y
lo
r,
Ju
li
a
Vilela
,
"
Crim
in
a
l
p
ro
f
il
in
g
a
n
d
i
n
sid
e
r
c
y
b
e
r
c
ri
m
e
,
"
Dig
it
a
l
In
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
2
,
n
o
.
4
,
2
0
0
5
,
p
p
2
6
1
-
2
6
7
.
[
3
]
V
a
sili
o
s
Ka
to
s,
P
e
ter
M
.
Be
d
n
a
r
,
"
A
c
y
b
e
r
-
cr
i
m
e
in
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
rk
,"
Co
mp
u
ter
S
ta
n
d
a
r
d
s
&
In
ter
fa
c
e
s
,
v
o
l.
3
0
,
n
o
.
4
,
2
0
0
8
,
p
p
.
2
2
3
-
2
2
8
.
[
4
]
F
.
S
a
id
i
,
Z.
T
ra
b
e
lsi,
K.
S
a
lah
,
a
n
d
H.
B.
G
h
e
z
a
la,
"
A
p
p
ro
a
c
h
e
s
to
a
n
a
ly
z
e
c
y
b
e
r
terro
rist
c
o
m
m
u
n
it
ies
:
S
u
rv
e
y
a
n
d
c
h
a
ll
e
n
g
e
s,"
Co
mp
u
ter
s
&
S
e
c
u
rity,
v
o
l.
6
6
,
2
0
1
7
,
p
p
.
6
6
-
8
0
.
[
5
]
P
.
P
a
w
lak
a
n
d
C.
W
e
n
d
li
n
g
,
"
T
re
n
d
s
i
n
c
y
b
e
rsp
a
c
e
:
c
a
n
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
ts
k
e
e
p
u
p
?
,
"
En
v
iro
n
me
n
t
S
y
ste
ms
a
n
d
De
c
isio
n
s,
v
o
l.
3
3
,
p
p
.
5
3
6
-
5
4
3
,
2
0
1
3
.
[
6
]
J.
A
.
L
e
w
i
s,
"
C
y
b
e
r
wa
r
T
h
re
sh
o
ld
s an
d
Ef
fe
c
ts”
,
IEE
E
S
e
c
u
rity
&
Priva
c
y
,
v
o
l.
9
,
p
p
.
2
3
-
2
9
,
2
0
1
1
.
[
7
]
X
iao
h
u
a
Zh
u
,
“
T
h
e
f
a
il
u
re
o
f
a
n
e
a
rl
y
e
p
iso
d
e
in
th
e
o
p
e
n
g
o
v
e
rn
m
e
n
t
d
a
ta
m
o
v
e
m
e
n
t:
A
h
isto
rica
l
c
a
se
stu
d
y
,
"
Go
v
e
rn
me
n
t
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
Q
u
a
rte
r
ly
,
v
ol
.
3
4
,
n
o
.
2
,
2
0
1
7
,
p
p
.
2
5
6
-
2
6
9
.
[
8
]
T
h
e
Co
n
stit
u
ti
o
n
o
f
Re
p
u
b
li
c
o
f
In
d
o
n
e
sia
o
f
1
9
4
5
(o
rig
in
a
l
v
e
rsio
n
in
Ba
h
a
sa
In
d
o
n
e
sia
).
[
9
]
T
h
e
A
c
t
Nu
m
b
e
r
8
o
f
1
9
8
1
c
o
n
c
e
rn
in
g
Crim
in
a
l
P
ro
c
e
d
u
re
Co
d
e
(
o
rig
in
a
l
v
e
rsio
n
in
Ba
h
a
sa
In
d
o
n
e
sia
).
[
1
0
]
T
h
e
A
c
t
Nu
m
b
e
r
1
1
o
f
2
0
0
8
c
o
n
c
e
rn
i
n
g
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
(o
rig
i
n
a
l
v
e
rsio
n
i
n
Ba
h
a
sa
In
d
o
n
e
sia
).
[
1
1
]
Co
n
v
e
n
ti
o
n
o
n
Cy
b
e
rc
rime
,
Eu
ro
p
e
a
n
T
re
a
t
y
S
e
ries
-
No
.
1
8
5
,
Bu
d
a
p
e
st,
2
3
.
X
I,
2
0
0
1
.
[
1
2
]
Ko
sm
a
s
P
ip
y
ro
s,
L
il
ian
M
it
ro
u
,
Dim
it
ris
G
rit
z
a
li
s,
T
h
e
o
d
o
ro
s
A
p
o
sto
lo
p
o
u
lo
s
,
“
C
y
b
e
ro
p
e
ra
ti
o
n
s
a
n
d
in
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
h
u
m
a
n
it
a
rian
law
:
A
r
e
v
ie
w
o
f
o
b
sta
c
les
in
a
p
p
ly
i
n
g
in
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
law
ru
les
i
n
c
y
b
e
r
w
a
r
fa
re
”
,
In
fo
rm
a
t
io
n
&
Co
mp
u
ter
S
e
c
u
rity
,
Vo
l.
2
4
Iss
u
e
:
1
,
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
3
8
-
52.
[
1
3
]
P
risc
il
la
M
a
rie
M
e
d
d
a
u
g
h
a
n
d
Ja
c
k
Ka
y
,
“
Ha
t
e
S
p
e
e
c
h
o
r
“
R
e
a
so
n
a
b
le
Ra
c
is
m
?
”
T
h
e
Oth
e
r
in
S
to
rm
f
ro
n
t”,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
a
ss
M
e
d
ia
Et
h
ics
,
v
ol
.
3
4
,
no.
2
,
2
0
0
9
,
p.
25
1
-
2
6
8
.
[
1
4
]
A
le
x
a
n
d
e
r
Bro
w
n
,
“
W
h
a
t
is
so
sp
e
c
ial
a
b
o
u
t
o
n
li
n
e
(a
s
c
o
m
p
a
r
e
d
to
o
f
f
li
n
e
)
h
a
te
sp
e
e
c
h
?
”
,
Et
h
n
iciti
e
s
S
a
g
e
J
o
u
rn
a
ls
,
M
a
y
1
9
,
2
0
1
7
p
p
.
2
-
12.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
E
C
E
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
Th
e
A
u
th
o
r
ity
o
f G
o
ve
r
n
men
t i
n
C
lea
r
in
g
Ha
tefu
ll a
n
d
Ho
s
tili
ties
E
lectro
n
ic
I
n
fo
r
ma
tio
n
…
(
I
Ged
e
Yu
s
a
)
3743
[
1
5
]
Ja
m
e
s
A
.
L
e
w
is,
2
0
0
2
,
Asse
sin
g
th
e
Ri
sk
s
o
f
Cy
b
e
r
T
e
rr
o
rism
,
C
y
b
e
r
W
a
r
a
n
d
Oth
e
r
Cy
b
e
r
T
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ts
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ter
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tern
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ti
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l
S
tu
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ies
,
W
a
sh
in
g
to
n
D.C
.
,
p
.
1
.
[
1
6
]
P
a
r
d
is
M
o
sle
m
z
a
d
e
h
T
e
h
ra
n
i,
N
a
z
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ra
A
b
d
u
l
M
a
n
a
p
,
Ho
ss
e
in
T
a
ji
,
“
C
y
b
e
r
terro
ris
m
c
h
a
ll
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n
g
e
s:
Th
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n
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e
d
f
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r
a
g
lo
b
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l
re
sp
o
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to
a
m
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lt
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ju
ris
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c
ti
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l
c
rim
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Co
mp
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ter
L
a
w
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c
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rity
Rev
iew
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o
l
.
2
9
,
Iss
u
e
3
,
2
0
1
3
,
p
p
.
207
-
2
1
5
.
[
1
7
]
Je
n
n
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rd
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,
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H
a
te Cri
m
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s:
A
b
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re
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,
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ter
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Po
li
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y
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o
l
.
2
5
Iss
u
e
:
1
2
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2
0
0
9
,
p
p
.
5
4
-
66.
[
1
8
]
L
a
u
ra
L
e
e
ts
“
R
e
sp
o
n
se
s
to
In
tern
e
t
Ha
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it
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s:
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mm
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L
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w
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y
,
V
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l
.
6
,
No
.
2
,
2
0
0
1
,
2
8
7
-
3
1
7
.
[
1
9
]
Un
iv
e
rsa
l
De
c
lara
ti
o
n
o
f
Hu
m
a
n
Rig
h
ts.
UN
G
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ra
l
A
ss
e
m
b
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y
in
P
a
ris
o
n
1
0
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
1
9
4
8
.
[
2
0
]
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
v
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n
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n
t
o
n
Civ
il
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n
d
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li
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Rig
h
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e
n
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ra
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A
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2
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0
0
A
(XX
I)
o
f
1
6
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
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9
6
6
[
2
1
]
Ki
y
o
sh
i
M
u
r
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ta,
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h
k
o
Orito
,
"
Re
th
in
k
in
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th
e
c
o
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c
e
p
t
o
f
th
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rig
h
t
t
o
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f
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ti
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:
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p
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o
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rn
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I
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fo
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o
mm
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ica
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E
th
ics
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n
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o
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iety
,
Vo
l.
6
Iss
u
e
:
3
,
2
0
0
8
,
p
p
.
2
3
3
-
2
4
5
.
[
2
2
]
S
.
E.
Kr
u
c
k
,
Da
n
n
y
G
o
tt
o
v
i,
F
a
rid
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h
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d
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m
i,
Ra
lp
h
Bro
o
m
,
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re
n
A
.
F
o
rc
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t,
“
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ro
tec
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g
p
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l
p
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th
e
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ter
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f
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ti
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a
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g
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me
n
t
&
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mp
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ter
S
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c
u
rity
,
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o
l.
1
0
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u
e
:
2
,
2
0
0
2
,
p
p
.
7
7
-
8
4
.
[
2
3
]
J.
A
lb
e
rto
Ca
sta
ñ
e
d
a
,
F
ra
n
c
isc
o
J.
M
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n
to
s
o
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o
d
o
ro
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u
q
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e
,
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f
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l.
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1
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e
:
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0
0
7
,
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p
.
4
2
0
-
4
3
9
,
[
2
4
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n
d
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re
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n
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n
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o
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u
a
n
S
iew
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y
c
h
a
ll
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in
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o
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o
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ic
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n
d
c
y
b
e
r
c
ri
m
e
s:
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a
ti
n
g
a
m
u
lt
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tera
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p
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r
m
f
o
r
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tern
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-
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ra
ti
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n
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o
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r
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a
l
o
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M
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y
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n
d
e
rin
g
Co
n
tro
l
,
V
o
l
.
1
5
Iss
u
e
:
3
,
2
0
1
2
,
p
p
.
2
4
3
-
2
5
6
.
[
2
5
]
Bu
d
i
S
u
h
a
riy
a
n
to
,
2
0
1
2
,
T
in
d
a
k
Pi
d
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n
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T
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k
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si
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b
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r
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ra
n
d
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n
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la
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Cy
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p
),
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a
,
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k
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rta,
p
.
1
7
7
-
1
7
8
.
[
2
6
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Ia
n
M
a
rsh
,
Jo
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n
Co
c
h
ra
n
e
a
n
d
G
a
y
n
o
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e
lv
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le,
2
0
0
4
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Crimi
n
a
l
J
u
stice
An
in
tr
o
d
u
c
ti
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to
p
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p
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ti
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e
,
Ro
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tl
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d
g
e
,
L
o
n
d
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n
,
p
.
3
0
.
[
2
7
]
Ro
d
e
ric
Br
o
a
d
h
u
rst,
"
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
ts
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n
t
h
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g
lo
b
a
l
law
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f
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m
e
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c
ri
m
e
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Po
l
icin
g
:
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n
In
ter
n
a
ti
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n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
P
o
li
c
e
S
tra
teg
ies
&
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t,
Vo
l.
2
9
Iss
u
e
:
3
,
2
0
0
6
,
p
p
.
4
0
8
-
4
3
3
.
[
2
8
]
D.
S
ti
a
wa
n
,
M
.
Y.
Id
ris,
A
.
H
.
A
b
d
u
ll
a
h
,
F
.
A
lj
a
b
e
r,
a
n
d
R.
Bu
d
iarto
,
"
Cy
b
e
r
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a
tt
a
c
k
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tratio
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tes
t
a
n
d
v
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ra
b
il
it
y
a
n
a
ly
sis,"
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ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
O
n
li
n
e
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
p
p
.
1
2
5
-
1
3
2
,
2
0
1
7
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
I
Ge
d
e
Yu
sa
,
w
a
s
b
o
rn
in
Kl
u
n
g
k
u
n
g
Ju
ly
2
0
,
1
9
6
1
.
T
h
e
a
u
th
o
r
is
a
lec
tu
re
r
o
f
Co
n
stit
u
ti
o
n
a
l
L
a
w
a
t
th
e
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
La
w
Ud
a
y
a
n
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
sin
c
e
1
9
8
5
.
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wa
s
Ch
a
ir
m
a
n
o
f
Co
n
stit
u
ti
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n
a
l
L
a
w
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ti
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in
2
0
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6
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2
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n
d
2
0
1
4
-
2
0
1
6
.
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i
n
g
Vic
e
De
a
n
stu
d
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t
a
f
fa
ir
o
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th
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p
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d
e
2
0
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6
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2
0
2
0
.
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h
e
a
u
th
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r
is
a
lso
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irm
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li
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I
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Vo
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Dec
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201
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3744
De
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