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i
s
d
esi
g
n
ed
to
co
n
tr
o
l
t
h
e
w
at
er
lev
el
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
s
et
p
o
in
t
w
h
ich
s
et
b
y
th
e
u
s
er
.
Natio
n
al
I
n
s
tr
u
m
e
n
t
s
L
ab
VI
E
W
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
is
u
s
ed
in
[
5
]
to
h
av
e
a
h
i
g
h
l
y
p
o
w
er
f
u
l
wate
r
lev
el
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
ab
ilit
y
o
f
lar
g
e
s
ize
b
u
ild
i
n
g
s
s
u
ch
as
m
u
l
tis
to
r
y
b
u
ild
in
g
s
,
an
d
lar
g
e
p
u
b
lic
b
u
ild
in
g
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
i
m
p
l
e
m
en
ted
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
[
5
]
o
f
f
er
s
au
to
m
at
ic
s
w
i
tch
in
g
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
p
u
m
p
o
n
lo
w
w
ater
lev
el
s
,
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ab
o
u
t
w
a
ter
s
to
r
a
g
e
v
a
lu
e
as
w
ell
as
p
u
m
p
p
r
o
tectio
n
an
d
u
n
d
e
r
lev
el
o
r
f
u
ll
tan
k
alar
m
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
.
S
u
p
er
v
i
s
o
r
y
C
o
n
tr
o
l
A
n
d
Data
A
cq
u
i
s
i
tio
n
(
SC
A
D
A
)
w
it
h
H
u
m
a
n
Ma
ch
in
e
I
n
ter
f
ac
e
(
HM
I
)
w
er
e
estab
li
s
h
ed
an
d
cr
ea
ted
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
w
it
h
h
elp
o
f
P
r
o
g
r
am
m
ab
le
L
o
g
ic
C
o
n
tr
o
ller
(
P
L
C
)
in
[
6
]
to
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
an
e
f
f
ic
ien
t
s
u
p
er
v
is
ed
au
to
m
ated
w
ater
le
v
el
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
te
m
.
L
e
v
el
d
ata
i
s
p
r
o
v
id
ed
to
th
e
P
L
C
,
th
e
d
ec
is
io
n
s
o
f
ON
an
d
OFF
a
w
ater
p
u
m
p
ar
e
d
o
n
e
au
to
m
atica
ll
y
b
ased
o
n
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
lev
el
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
.
T
h
e
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
f
u
n
ctio
n
i
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
SIM
A
T
I
C
S7
-
3
0
0
u
n
i
v
er
s
al
co
n
tr
o
ller
an
d
r
e
f
lects
h
ig
h
q
u
alit
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
w
ater
le
v
el
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
an
d
co
n
tr
o
lli
n
g
f
u
n
c
tio
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
i
n
[
7
]
,
au
to
m
ated
tan
k
w
ater
le
v
el
d
etec
tio
n
a
n
d
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
f
u
n
c
tio
n
s
ar
e
d
o
n
e
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
ar
d
u
in
o
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
.
T
h
e
w
ater
p
u
m
p
s
w
itc
h
ON
o
r
O
FF
is
d
ec
id
ed
b
ased
o
n
th
e
cu
r
r
en
tl
y
w
ater
lev
el,
an
d
lev
el
s
tat
u
s
is
d
is
p
la
y
ed
o
n
an
L
C
D
s
cr
ee
n
.
T
h
e
p
u
m
p
m
o
to
r
also
p
r
o
tecte
d
f
r
o
m
d
r
y
r
u
n
n
i
n
g
in
ca
s
e
th
e
lev
el
o
f
w
ater
is
lo
w
in
s
id
e
th
e
s
u
m
p
ta
n
k
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
a
ls
o
o
f
f
er
s
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
t
h
e
lev
el
o
f
w
ater
in
t
h
e
s
u
m
p
tan
k
(
s
o
u
r
ce
tan
k
)
.
A
n
alar
m
b
ee
p
s
o
u
n
d
s
ig
n
al
i
s
g
e
n
er
ate
d
in
ca
s
e
o
f
lo
w
w
ater
lev
el
i
n
th
e
s
u
m
p
ta
n
k
o
r
in
ca
s
e
an
y
s
e
n
s
o
r
f
a
u
lti
n
g
.
T
h
e
w
o
r
k
i
n
[
8
]
,
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
a
d
esig
n
ed
,
im
p
le
m
e
n
ted
,
an
d
test
ed
o
f
an
E
lectr
ic
W
ater
P
u
m
p
C
o
n
tr
o
ller
an
d
L
e
v
el
I
n
d
icato
r
(
E
W
P
C
L
I
)
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
m
o
n
ito
r
s
t
h
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
w
ater
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
ce
r
tain
t
y
p
e
o
f
w
ater
p
r
o
b
es
w
h
ic
h
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
ig
i
tal
o
u
tp
u
ts
,
th
ese
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
e
n
ter
m
ic
r
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
th
at
t
o
d
ec
id
e
th
e
s
u
i
tab
le
s
w
itc
h
in
g
o
f
th
e
d
ig
ita
l
o
u
tp
u
t
s
to
d
r
i
v
e
w
ater
p
u
m
p
.
L
E
D
d
i
s
p
la
y
is
in
cl
u
d
ed
i
n
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
o
f
[
8
]
f
o
r
v
is
u
al
m
er
i
t
to
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
w
h
ic
h
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
eli
m
i
n
ati
n
g
t
h
e
co
s
t
an
d
eli
m
i
n
ati
n
g
o
f
in
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
in
ter
f
er
en
ce
.
T
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
in
[
9
]
,
a
w
ater
le
v
el
s
en
s
i
n
g
an
d
co
n
tr
o
lled
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
ar
e
d
o
n
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
b
ased
w
ir
ed
an
d
w
ir
ele
s
s
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
.
W
ater
o
v
er
f
lo
w
an
d
h
o
m
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
is
ac
h
ie
v
ed
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
W
ater
L
ev
el
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
ca
n
s
er
v
e
r
e
m
o
te
w
ater
m
o
n
i
to
r
in
g
th
at
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
Glo
b
al
W
ater
is
s
u
e
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
ce
llu
lar
d
ata
lo
g
g
er
s
,
s
atelli
te
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
Gen
er
al
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
d
is
cr
ete
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
b
ased
s
y
s
te
m
s
ar
e
ad
o
p
ted
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t o
b
j
ec
tiv
es a
s
s
h
o
w
n
in
[
1
0
]
-
[
2
0
]
.
B
y
th
e
s
a
m
e
m
e
th
o
d
o
lo
g
y
o
f
d
is
cr
ete
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
b
ased
s
y
s
te
m
s
,
t
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
in
[
2
1
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
s
i
m
p
le
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
te
m
,
t
h
e
ai
m
o
f
th
e
w
o
r
k
is
i
m
p
le
m
en
tat
io
n
o
f
a
w
a
ter
lev
el
co
n
tr
o
ller
th
o
u
g
h
a
M
u
lti
s
i
m
to
a
u
to
m
atica
ll
y
co
n
tr
o
l
t
h
e
elec
tr
ic
w
ater
p
u
m
p
b
y
s
w
itc
h
in
g
O
N
an
d
O
FF
i
n
t
h
e
d
o
m
e
s
tic
ap
p
licatio
n
.
W
ater
l
ev
el
i
n
d
icato
r
s
cir
cu
it
d
esi
g
n
is
d
o
n
e
to
f
ac
ili
tate
th
e
co
n
t
r
o
llin
g
f
u
n
ct
io
n
to
h
o
u
s
e
s
w
a
ter
s
to
r
ag
e
le
v
el,
h
o
w
e
v
er
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
s
en
s
e
f
o
r
o
n
l
y
t
w
o
le
v
el
o
f
w
ater
a
n
d
h
a
v
e
a
m
is
s
i
n
g
p
ar
t
b
et
w
ee
n
s
i
m
u
lati
o
n
an
d
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
p
ar
ts
,
Di
f
f
er
en
t
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
w
ir
e
an
d
/o
r
w
ir
eless
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
in
[
2
2
]
-
[
2
4
]
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
als.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
a
n
e
w
s
e
q
u
en
tial
lo
g
ic
d
esi
g
n
,
s
i
m
u
lati
o
n
an
d
f
u
l
l
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
d
is
cr
ete
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
b
ased
o
f
w
ater
l
ev
el
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
co
n
tr
o
l.
T
h
e
d
esig
n
i
s
s
tar
ted
b
y
s
i
m
p
le
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
ta
g
e,
w
it
h
8
-
w
ater
lev
el
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
in
d
icatio
n
s
,
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
h
i
g
h
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
,
s
i
m
p
lic
it
y
d
u
e
d
ep
en
d
e
n
ce
o
n
g
e
n
er
al
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
d
is
cr
ete
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
.
T
h
e
r
e
m
ai
n
i
n
g
o
f
th
e
p
ap
er
is
as
f
o
llo
w;
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
esig
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
ex
p
lai
n
ed
in
Se
ctio
n
2
,
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
Sec
tio
n
3
th
at
to
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
co
r
r
ec
tn
e
s
s
an
d
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
esi
g
n
.
T
h
e
ill
u
s
tr
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
sy
s
te
m
p
ar
ts
i
s
d
o
n
e
in
Sec
ti
o
n
4
,
s
u
m
m
ar
y
o
f
co
n
c
lu
s
io
n
i
s
f
o
u
n
d
o
u
t in
Sec
tio
n
5
.
2.
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
WA
T
E
R
L
E
V
E
L
M
O
NIT
O
RIN
G
AN
D
C
O
NT
RO
L
L
I
N
G
S
YS
T
E
M
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
cl
u
d
e
s
s
i
x
s
tep
s
,
n
a
m
e
l
y
;
Sen
s
o
r
ar
r
ay
,
p
r
io
r
it
y
e
n
co
d
er
,
s
eq
u
en
ti
al
d
esig
n
,
d
r
iv
e
cir
cu
i
t,
7
-
s
eq
m
e
n
ts
d
ec
o
d
er
,
an
d
o
n
e
d
i
g
it
d
is
p
la
y
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
w
h
ic
h
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
b
lo
c
k
d
iag
r
a
m
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m
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p
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.
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Fig
u
r
e
1
.
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iag
r
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m
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r
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ter
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m
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h
e
d
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n
o
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ir
s
t
s
ta
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f
s
en
s
o
r
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r
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to
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h
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o
f
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ater
w
h
ich
i
n
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an
g
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f
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0
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h
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m
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lated
w
ater
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ce
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als
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o
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g
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s
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itab
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ater
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e
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n
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v
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h
ic
h
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e
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ter
s
t
h
e
p
r
io
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it
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en
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er
th
at
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l
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e
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e
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t
w
o
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ls
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h
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t
w
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le
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els
w
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l
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e
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n
iz
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le
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o
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ir
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p
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e
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ity
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n
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in
p
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ts
in
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er
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s
w
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h
th
e
w
ater
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to
r
5
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,
th
e
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a
lo
g
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o
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s
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ill
b
e
5
V
in
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s
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t
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n
o
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ater
c
o
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tio
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o
r
w
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b
e
eq
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al
to
th
e
v
o
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g
e
v
a
lu
e
as i
l
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s
tr
ated
b
elo
w
;
(
1
)
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h
en
th
e
w
ir
es
ar
e
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o
t
in
co
n
tact
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it
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ater
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n
l
y
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6
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esis
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p
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d
th
e
v
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s
g
i
v
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ar
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al
m
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t
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(
lo
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,
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h
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th
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ater
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ch
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4
5
5
V
(
lo
g
ic
0
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.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
t
w
o
i
n
s
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ta
n
e
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s
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al
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es
o
f
d
i
g
ital
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p
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ts
o
f
t
h
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p
r
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e
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co
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th
e
e
n
co
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g
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h
e
p
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ity
en
co
d
er
o
p
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ates
b
y
ch
o
o
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ig
h
est
p
r
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ity
o
f
t
w
o
i
n
p
u
t
s
th
a
t
ar
e
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o
th
th
e
s
a
m
e
;
f
u
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
t
h
e
in
p
u
t
w
it
h
h
ig
h
er
p
r
io
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it
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w
i
ll
ta
k
e
p
r
ec
ed
en
ce
[
2
]
.
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h
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i
m
p
le
m
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ted
en
co
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an
8
x
3
p
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ity
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s
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tr
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t
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t
h
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s
e
lecte
d
p
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co
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teg
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ate
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c
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e
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C
7
4
1
4
8
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r
an
en
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er
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s
e
ex
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m
p
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i
f
th
e
in
p
u
ts
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
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ar
e
1
1
1
0
0
0
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w
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t
h
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ts
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s
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iv
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to
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t d
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d
n
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is
s
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o
w
n
o
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th
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n
s
e
g
m
en
t d
is
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u
en
t
ial
d
esig
n
is
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ted
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an
ip
u
late
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e
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
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ate
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f
w
ater
lev
el,
th
e
d
esi
g
n
to
o
k
in
ac
co
u
n
t t
h
at;
a)
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ater
p
u
m
p
s
h
o
u
ld
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witch
i
n
g
O
N
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ca
s
e
t
h
e
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ater
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el
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o
r
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w
er
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h
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le
v
el
1
(
e
m
p
t
y
ta
n
k
s
tate)
.
b)
W
ater
p
u
m
p
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
s
w
itch
i
n
g
OFF
i
n
ca
s
e
t
h
e
w
ater
at
le
v
el
7
o
r
m
o
r
e
th
an
le
v
el
7
(
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ll ta
n
k
s
tate)
.
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ater
p
u
m
p
w
ill
b
e
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
s
w
itc
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g
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at
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y
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ater
lev
el
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ca
s
e
it
s
tar
t
s
w
o
r
k
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g
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r
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m
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ate
r
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d
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ti
n
u
o
u
s
ON
till
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g
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el
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ater
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u
m
p
w
ill
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e
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
s
w
itc
h
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n
g
OFF
at
a
n
y
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ater
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el
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n
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s
e
it st
o
p
s
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r
k
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g
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m
w
ater
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an
d
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l b
e
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tin
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OFF t
ill r
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v
el
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ased
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th
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v
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m
e
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tio
n
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d
r
eq
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ir
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ts
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s
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1
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th
at
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w
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=
A
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(
2
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1
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2
(
3
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3.
SI
M
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&
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p
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ater
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ates
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ased
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n
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t
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[1
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Ej
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in
ia
Eb
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re
,
Ola
d
i
p
o
On
a
o
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ra
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isc
a
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M
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ter
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l.
1
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6
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2
0
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3
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p
p
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P
o
h
-
Ki
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n
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T
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Ch
e
e
-
Ch
ian
g
De
rrick
T
ie
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,
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A
u
to
m
a
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ter
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ter
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e
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1
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2
0
1
5
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p
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[3
]
Co
sm
in
a
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Ga
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riel
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o
lae
P
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[4
]
Na
m
ra
ta
De
y
,
Ria
M
a
n
d
a
l,
M
M
o
n
ica
S
u
b
a
sh
i
n
i,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
Im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
W
a
ter
Lev
e
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C
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tr
o
ll
e
r
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si
n
g
Fu
z
z
y
L
o
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ic,”
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ter
n
a
ti
o
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l
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o
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n
a
l
o
f
E
n
g
in
e
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g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
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lo
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(
IJ
ET
)
,
Vo
l.
5
,
N
o
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3
,
2
0
1
3
,
p
p
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2
2
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[5
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jat
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h
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k
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S
.
Ch
a
tt
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im
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,
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No
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Wate
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M
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2
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7
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0
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.
[6
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Rish
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Da
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6
1
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67.
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in
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,
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o
l
.
4
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0
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5
,
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p
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5
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.
[8
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o
Ik
p
o
n
m
w
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a
n
d
A
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2
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0
1
3
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8
-
2
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.
[9
]
S
.
M
.
Kh
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z
a
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M
icro
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tro
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Ba
se
d
A
u
to
m
a
ted
W
a
t
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r
L
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S
e
n
sin
g
a
n
d
C
o
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t
ro
ll
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g
:
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e
sig
n
a
n
d
Im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
Iss
u
e
,
”
Pro
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
W
o
rl
d
Co
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ss
on
En
g
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n
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ter
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CECS
2
0
1
0
)
,
S
a
n
F
ra
n
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isc
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,
USA
.
[1
0
]
HA
A
tt
ia,
a
n
d
BN
G
e
tu
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“
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si
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n
d
S
im
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ra
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S
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ste
m
f
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Op
ti
m
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m
En
e
rg
y
A
b
so
rp
ti
o
n
,
”
In
t.
J
.
o
f
T
h
e
rm
a
l
&
En
v
iro
n
me
n
t
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
Vo
l
u
m
e
8
,
Iss
u
e
1
,
2
0
1
4
,
p
p
.
1
7
-
2
4.
[1
1
]
HA
A
tt
ia,
YI
A
l
-
M
a
sh
h
a
d
a
n
y
,
a
n
d
BN
G
e
tu
,
“
De
si
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n
d
S
im
u
latio
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o
f
a
Hig
h
P
e
rf
o
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m
a
n
c
e
S
tan
d
a
lo
n
e
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
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ic
S
y
ste
m
,
”
-
ICRE
G
A'1
4
-
Re
n
e
wa
b
le
E
n
e
rg
y
:
Ge
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
a
n
d
Ap
p
li
c
a
t
io
n
s
,
2
0
1
4
,
P
u
b
li
sh
e
r:
S
p
ri
n
g
e
r
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
P
u
b
l
ish
i
n
g
,
p
p
.
6
8
3
-
6
9
7
.
[1
2
]
HA
A
tt
ia,
B
N
G
e
tu
,
H
G
h
a
d
b
a
n
,
a
n
d
A
K
A
M
u
sta
f
a
,
“
P
o
rtab
le
S
o
l
a
r
Ch
a
rg
e
r
w
it
h
Co
n
tro
ll
e
d
Ch
a
rg
in
g
Cu
rre
n
t
f
o
r
M
o
b
i
le
P
h
o
n
e
De
v
ic
e
s,”
In
t.
J
.
o
f
T
h
e
rm
a
l
&
En
v
iro
n
me
n
ta
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
V
o
l
u
m
e
7
,
Iss
u
e
1
,
2
0
1
4
,
p
p
.
1
7
-
2
4
.
[1
3
]
H
A
tt
ia,
B
G
e
tu
,
a
n
d
Y
A
l
-
M
a
sh
h
a
d
a
n
y
,
“
De
si
g
n
a
n
d
S
i
m
u
latio
n
o
f
Du
a
l
Ax
is
S
o
lar
T
ra
c
k
e
r
f
o
r
O
p
ti
m
u
m
S
o
lar
En
e
rg
y
A
b
so
rp
ti
o
n
,
”
T
h
e
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Cle
a
n
E
n
e
rg
y
a
n
d
Gr
e
e
n
Co
mp
u
t
in
g
(
EE
ECE
GC2
0
1
3
)
,
P
u
b
li
s
h
e
r:
T
h
e
S
o
c
iety
o
f
Dig
it
a
l
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
W
irele
ss
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
,
p
p
.
1
4
4
-
1
5
0
.
[1
4
]
YI
A
l
-
M
a
sh
h
a
d
a
n
y
,
a
n
d
HA
A
tt
ia,
“
No
v
e
l
De
sig
n
a
n
d
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
P
o
rtab
le Ch
a
rg
e
r
th
ro
u
g
h
L
o
w
-
P
o
w
e
r
P
V
En
e
rg
y
S
y
ste
m
,
”
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
M
a
ter
ia
ls
Res
e
a
rc
h
,
V
o
lu
m
e
9
2
5
,
2
0
1
4
,
p
p
.
4
9
5
-
4
9
9
.
[1
5
]
HA
A
tt
ia,
BN
G
e
tu
,
a
n
d
NA
Ha
m
a
d
,
“
A
S
tab
le
DC
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
f
o
r
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
S
y
ste
m
s,”
In
t.
J
.
o
f
T
h
e
rm
a
l
&
En
v
iro
n
me
n
ta
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Vo
lu
m
e
1
2
,
Iss
u
e
1
,
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
6
7
-
7
1
.
[1
6
]
YI
A
l
-
M
a
sh
h
a
d
a
n
y
,
a
n
d
H
A
A
tt
i
a
,
“
Hig
h
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
f
o
r
r
e
a
l
p
o
rtab
le
c
h
a
rg
e
r
th
ro
u
g
h
lo
w
p
o
we
r
P
V
sy
ste
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
S
u
st
a
in
a
b
le a
n
d
Gr
e
e
n
E
n
e
rg
y
,
V
o
lu
m
e
4
,
Iss
u
e
3
-
1
,
2
0
1
5
,
p
p
.
1
4
-
1
8
.
[1
7
]
Be
z
a
Ne
g
a
sh
G
e
tu
a
n
d
Hu
ss
a
in
A
.
A
tt
ia,
“
R
e
m
o
te
Co
n
tro
ll
in
g
o
f
L
ig
h
t
in
ten
sity
Us
in
g
P
h
o
n
e
De
v
ice
s,”
Res
e
a
rc
h
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
A
p
p
li
e
d
S
c
ien
c
e
,
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
Vo
l.
1
0
,
No
.
1
0
,
2
0
1
5
,
p
p
.
1
2
0
6
-
1
2
1
5
.
[1
8
]
Hu
ss
a
in
A
.
A
tt
ia,
Be
z
a
Ne
g
a
sh
G
e
tu
,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
S
im
u
latio
n
o
f
Re
m
o
tely
P
o
w
e
r
Co
n
tro
ll
e
r,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
A
p
p
li
e
d
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
R
e
se
a
rc
h
,
Vo
l.
1
0
,
No
.
1
2
,
2
0
1
5
,
p
p
.
3
2
6
0
9
-
3
2
6
2
6
.
[1
9
]
Hu
ss
a
in
A
.
A
tt
ia,
“
T
h
re
e
S
tep
s
A
C
V
o
lt
a
g
e
Re
g
u
lato
r
Ba
se
d
o
n
O
n
e
S
te
p
-
d
o
w
n
T
ra
n
sf
o
r
m
e
r
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
A
p
p
li
e
d
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
R
e
se
a
rc
h
,
Vo
l.
1
0
,
No
.
1
9
,
p
p
3
9
8
9
8
-
3
9
9
0
2
,
2
0
1
5
.
[2
0
]
Hu
ss
a
in
A
.
A
tt
ia,
“
A
Bin
a
r
y
W
e
ig
h
ted
7
-
ste
p
s
A
u
to
m
a
ti
c
V
o
lt
a
g
e
Re
g
u
lato
r,
”
Res
e
a
rc
h
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ap
p
li
e
d
S
c
ien
c
e
s,
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
V
o
l
.
1
2
,
No
.
9
,
p
p
.
9
4
7
-
9
5
4
,
2
0
1
6
.
[2
1
]
Ra
g
h
a
v
e
n
d
ra
.
R,
M
.
Uttara
Ku
m
a
ri,
S
.
A
.
Ha
rip
ra
sa
d
,
“
Im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
S
im
u
late
d
W
a
ter
L
e
v
e
l
Co
n
tr
o
ll
e
r
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
Res
e
a
rc
h
in
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
S
o
f
twa
re
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
Vo
l.
3
,
Iss
u
e
1
1
,
p
p
.
3
2
8
-
3
3
2
,
No
v
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
3
.
[2
2
]
A
la
a
A
.
Ja
b
e
r,
Ro
b
e
rt
B
.
,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
a
W
irele
ss
S
e
n
so
r
No
d
e
f
o
r
V
i
b
ra
ti
o
n
M
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
o
f
In
d
u
strial
M
a
c
h
in
e
ry
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
V
o
l
.
6
,
No
.
2
,
A
p
ril
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
6
3
9
-
6
5
3
.
[2
3
]
Am
in
e
B
.
,
Zak
a
r
y
a
A
.
,
A
b
d
e
lrh
a
n
i
N.,
“
Ne
w
El
e
c
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
F
o
rc
e
-
Disp
lac
e
m
e
n
t
S
e
n
so
r,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
Vo
l
.
6
,
N
o
.
2
,
A
p
ril
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
5
6
0
-
5
6
6
.
[2
4
]
R.
S
.
Up
p
a
l,
S
h
a
k
ti
K.,
“
Big
Ba
n
g
-
Big
Cru
n
c
h
A
lg
o
rit
h
m
f
o
r
D
y
n
a
m
ic D
e
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
W
irele
ss
S
e
n
so
r
Ne
tw
o
rk
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
V
o
l.
6
,
No
.
2
,
A
p
ril
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
5
9
6
-
6
0
1
.
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