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licatio
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[
1
2
]
.
C
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p
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s
.
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p
p
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k
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tech
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m
m
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,
4
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tec
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,
s
atellite,
i
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f
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ar
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d
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ld
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ter
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p
er
ab
ilit
y
f
o
r
Mic
r
o
w
a
v
e
A
cc
ess
(
W
iMA
X)
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
o
f
I
T
S
s
y
s
te
m
is
t
h
at
it
h
a
s
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g
r
ea
t
p
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ten
tial
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ch
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v
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r
elate
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,
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tio
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p
o
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itio
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d
ac
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ler
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.
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ld
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en
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r
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h
th
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s
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I
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t
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ld
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p
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[
1
4
]
.
T
h
u
s
,
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e
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its
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m
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tell
ig
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n
t
T
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an
s
p
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r
tatio
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S
y
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te
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(
I
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esp
ec
iall
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in
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co
m
m
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ca
tio
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ap
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m
s
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ev
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p
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f
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ler
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ai
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t
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tr
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1
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as
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ch
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t
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as
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G
tech
n
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g
y
.
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n
t
h
e
n
e
x
t
s
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th
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eth
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m
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with
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n
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w
it
h
ad
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tu
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d
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St
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h
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p
r
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tu
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p
l
ain
ed
in
Sectio
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3
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
l
atio
n
r
esu
lts
s
h
o
w
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at
t
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d
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ig
n
ed
5
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co
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p
ler
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a
g
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d
p
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f
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m
a
n
ce
f
o
r
ap
p
licatio
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in
5
G
tech
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2.
5
G
CO
UP
L
E
R
DE
SI
G
N
Fig
u
r
e
1
a
n
d
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
d
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th
e
p
r
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p
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s
ed
5
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co
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p
ler
d
e
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ig
n
b
o
th
i
n
to
p
v
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r
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y
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s
s
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n
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F
ig
u
r
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3
,
t
w
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b
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o
r
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1
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d
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an
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e
p
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ed
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ler
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n
f
ig
u
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atio
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is
o
b
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er
v
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to
b
e
ap
p
r
o
x
im
a
tel
y
s
i
m
ilar
w
it
h
a
b
asic
b
r
a
n
c
h
li
n
e
co
u
p
ler
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n
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th
.
Ho
w
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s
s
h
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in
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g
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r
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t
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b
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d
also
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h
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in
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o
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d
in
th
e
d
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ig
n
.
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h
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t
u
b
s
ar
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lo
ca
ted
at
th
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la
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er
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as
s
ee
n
in
Fi
g
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r
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1
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lo
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th
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g
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F
ig
u
r
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h
e
u
s
e
o
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t
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b
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atch
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a
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ANALY
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(
IJ
ECIE
RD),
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
3
(
4
)
,
p
p
.
1
1
9
-
1
2
4
,
2
0
1
3
.
[2
]
S
.
K.
Ro
u
tray
a
n
d
K.
P
.
S
h
a
rm
il
a
,
“
4
.
5
G
:
A
M
il
e
sto
n
e
a
lo
n
g
t
h
e
Ro
a
d
t
o
5
G
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
In
fo
rm
a
t
io
n
Co
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
Emb
e
d
d
e
d
S
y
ste
m (
ICICES
2
0
1
6
)
,
p
p
.
1
-
6
,
2
0
1
6
.
[3
]
P
.
P
iri
n
e
n
,
“
A
Brie
f
Ov
e
rv
ie
w
o
f
5
G
Re
s
e
a
rc
h
A
c
ti
v
it
ies
,
”
1
st
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
5
G
fo
r
Ub
i
q
u
it
o
u
s
Co
n
n
e
c
ti
v
it
y
(
5
GU
),
p
p
.
17
-
22
,
2
0
1
4
.
[4
]
A
.
G
o
h
il
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
5
G
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
o
f
M
o
b
il
e
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
:
A
S
u
rv
e
y
,
”
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
In
telli
g
e
n
t
S
y
ste
ms
a
n
d
S
i
g
n
a
l
Pr
o
c
e
ss
in
g
(
IS
S
P),
p
p
.
2
8
8
-
2
9
2
,
2
0
1
3
.
[5
]
C
.
F
e
li
ta,
“
5
G
Ke
y
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
:
Id
e
n
t
ify
in
g
In
n
o
v
a
ti
o
n
O
p
p
o
rtu
n
it
y
,
”
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Qu
a
li
ty
in
Res
e
a
rc
h
(
QiR),
p
p
.
2
3
5
-
2
3
8
,
2
0
1
3
.
[6
]
W.
C.
L
e
e
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
c
o
m
p
a
c
t
sw
it
c
h
e
d
b
e
a
m
-
f
o
r
m
in
g
n
e
tw
o
rk
u
sin
g
sili
c
o
n
I
P
D
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
fo
r
lo
w
-
c
o
st
5
G
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
,
”
2
0
1
6
IEE
E
M
T
T
-
S
I
n
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
M
icr
o
w
a
v
e
S
y
mp
o
siu
m
(
IM
S
),
p
p
.
1
-
3
,
2
0
1
6
.
[7
]
T.
A
.
De
n
id
n
i
a
n
d
T
.
E.
L
ib
a
r,
“
W
id
e
Ba
n
d
F
o
u
r
-
p
o
r
t
Bu
tl
e
r
M
a
tri
x
f
o
r
S
w
it
c
h
e
d
M
u
lt
i
b
e
a
m
An
ten
n
a
A
rra
y
s”
,
1
4
t
h
IEE
E
Pro
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
n
Per
so
n
a
l,
In
d
o
o
r a
n
d
M
o
b
il
e
R
a
d
i
o
C
o
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s (
PIM
RC)
,”
p
p
.
2
4
6
1
–
2
4
6
4
,
2
0
0
3
.
[8
]
H.
Re
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
No
v
e
l
De
sig
n
o
f
4
X4
B
u
tl
e
r
M
a
tr
ix
w
it
h
Re
lativ
e
l
y
F
lex
ib
le
P
h
a
se
Diff
e
re
n
c
e
s,”
IEE
E
An
ten
n
a
s
a
n
d
W
ire
les
s P
ro
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
L
e
tt
e
rs
,
v
o
l
.
1
5
,
p
p
.
1
2
7
7
-
1
2
8
0
,
2
0
1
6
.
[9
]
Q.
L
.
Ya
n
g
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
IW
M
u
lt
i
b
e
a
m
A
rr
a
y
f
o
r
5
G
M
o
b
il
e
De
v
ice
s,”
IEE
E
Acc
e
ss
,
p
p
.
2
7
8
8
-
2
7
9
6
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
0
]
S
.
S
iv
a
su
n
d
a
ra
p
a
n
d
ian
,
“
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
M
u
lt
i
-
b
a
n
d
M
u
lt
i
p
le
Be
a
m
f
o
rm
in
g
Bu
tl
e
r
M
a
tri
x
f
o
r
S
m
a
rt
A
n
ten
n
a
S
y
ste
m
s,”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
R
o
b
o
ti
c
s,
A
u
to
ma
ti
o
n
,
C
o
n
tr
o
l
a
n
d
Emb
e
d
d
e
d
S
y
ste
ms
(
RA
CE
2
0
1
5
),
p
p
.
1
-
5
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
1
]
M.
E.
Bialk
o
w
sk
i,
e
t
a
l
.,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
F
u
ll
y
In
teg
ra
ted
4
x
4
a
n
d
8
x
8
B
u
tl
e
r
M
a
tri
c
e
s in
M
icro
stri
p
/slo
t
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
f
o
r
Ultra
W
id
e
b
a
n
d
S
m
a
rt
A
n
ten
n
a
s
,
”
IEE
E
A
n
ten
n
a
s
a
n
d
Pr
o
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
S
o
c
iety
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
si
u
m
(
AP
-
S
2
0
0
8
).
p
p
.
1
-
4
,
2
0
0
8
.
[1
2
]
N.
W
a
ll
.
,
IT
S
Co
m
m
s
.
,
“
T
h
e
CAL
M
a
n
d
Ef
f
icie
n
t
Wa
y
,
”
T
ra
ff
ic
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
&
Co
n
tro
l
M
a
g
a
z
in
e
,
2
0
0
6
.
[1
3
]
IT
U
-
T
Tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Watc
h
Re
p
o
rt
1
,
“
In
telli
g
e
n
t
T
ra
n
sp
o
rt
S
y
ste
m
s
a
n
d
CA
L
M
,
”
2
0
0
7
.
[1
4
]
S.
K.
A
.
Ra
h
i
m
a
n
d
P
.
G
a
rd
n
e
r,
“
Ad
a
p
ti
v
e
An
ten
n
a
S
y
ste
m
Us
in
g
Ca
sc
a
d
e
d
B
u
tl
e
r
M
a
trice
s
,
”
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s an
d
S
ig
n
a
l
P
r
o
c
e
ss
in
g
,
p
p
.
1
-
4
,
2
0
0
7
.
[1
5
]
D.
M
.
P
o
z
a
r,
“
M
icro
w
a
v
e
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
”
3
rd
e
d
.
,
J.
W
il
e
y
&
S
o
n
s,
2
0
0
5
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
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0
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8
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8708
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2
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7
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9
9
–
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4
904
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RAP
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AUTH
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RS
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g
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ir
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Aba
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g
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in
El
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tri
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c
o
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m
u
n
ica
ti
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s)
d
e
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f
r
o
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Un
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e
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T
e
k
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M
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la
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ia,
Jo
h
o
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M
a
lay
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in
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h
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c
o
m
p
lete
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h
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r
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h
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d
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4
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h
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rre
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c
tu
re
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in
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e
r
siti
M
a
la
y
sia
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a
ra
w
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k
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He
r
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
m
icro
w
a
v
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d
e
v
ice
s
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n
d
s
m
a
rt
a
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ten
n
a
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e
a
m
f
o
rm
in
g
s
y
st
e
m
.
No
r
h
u
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h
S
e
m
a
n
re
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e
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e
d
th
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B.
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g
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lec
tri
c
a
l
En
g
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g
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e
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c
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m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s)
d
e
g
re
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f
ro
m
th
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Un
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e
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T
e
k
n
o
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g
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M
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la
y
sia
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h
o
r,
M
a
lay
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,
in
2
0
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a
n
d
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.
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g
.
d
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g
re
e
in
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/M
icro
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a
v
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m
m
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n
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ti
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n
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f
ro
m
T
h
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Un
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e
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sit
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f
Qu
e
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n
d
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n
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t.
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u
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ia,
Qld
.
,
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u
str
a
li
a
,
in
2
0
0
5
.
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n
S
e
p
tem
b
e
r
2
0
0
9
,
s
h
e
c
o
m
p
lete
d
h
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r
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
a
t
T
h
e
Un
iv
e
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y
o
f
Qu
e
e
n
sla
n
d
.
I
n
2
0
0
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,
sh
e
w
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s
a
n
En
g
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r
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c
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w
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e
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sh
e
w
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s
in
v
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lv
e
d
w
it
h
th
e
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a
n
d
m
icro
wa
v
e
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
d
e
sig
n
a
n
d
tes
ti
n
g
.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
,
sh
e
is
a
S
e
n
io
r
L
e
c
tu
re
r
in
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irele
s
s
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
Ce
n
tre
(W
CC),
Un
iv
e
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T
e
k
n
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lo
g
i
M
a
la
y
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.
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r
re
se
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o
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rn
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h
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d
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n
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v
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ircu
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s
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strial
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B
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g
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s,
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n
d
m
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m
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o
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s.
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o
h
d
Ri
d
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u
a
n
M
o
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d
S
h
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r
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p
wa
s
b
o
rn
in
Ke
lan
ta
n
,
M
a
lay
s
ia
in
1
9
8
9
.
He
re
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e
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e
d
th
e
B.
En
g
.
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
th
e
Un
iv
e
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T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
,
Jo
h
o
r,
M
a
lay
sia
in
2
0
1
2
.
I
n
2
0
1
4
,
h
e
c
o
m
p
lete
d
h
is
M
.
E
n
g
.
d
e
g
re
e
a
t
Un
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e
rsiti
Tek
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
si
a
,
Jo
h
o
r,
M
a
lay
s
ia.
On
c
e
g
ra
d
u
a
ted
h
is
B.
En
g
in
2
0
1
2
,
h
e
sta
rted
h
is
c
a
re
e
r
a
s
M
a
in
ten
a
n
c
e
En
g
in
e
e
r
a
t
GG
Cir
c
u
it
S
d
n
Bh
d
i
n
T
a
m
p
o
i,
Jo
h
o
r,
M
a
la
y
sia
w
h
e
r
e
h
e
wa
s
in
v
o
lv
e
d
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
m
e
c
h
a
n
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l
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q
u
i
p
m
e
n
t.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
,
h
e
is
a
L
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c
tu
re
r
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t
th
e
Un
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e
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M
a
l
a
y
sia
S
a
r
a
w
a
k
,
K
u
c
h
in
g
,
M
a
la
y
s
ia.
His
re
s
e
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
is
d
iele
c
tri
c
s,
n
a
n
o
c
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m
p
o
site,
h
ig
h
v
o
lt
a
g
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n
d
p
o
w
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sy
ste
m
a
n
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l
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si
s.
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Da
y
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n
g
Az
r
a
Aw
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t
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e
iv
e
d
h
e
r
Do
c
t
o
r
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(El
e
c
tro
n
ics
)
f
ro
m
K
y
u
sh
u
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
J
a
p
a
n
in
2
0
1
4
.
S
h
e
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
S
e
n
io
r
L
e
c
tu
re
r
in
Un
iv
e
rsiti
M
a
lay
si
a
S
a
ra
wa
k
.
S
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
e
r
M
En
g
.
(Co
m
p
u
ter
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
)
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
r
siti
Ke
b
a
n
g
sa
a
n
M
a
la
y
sia
,
M
a
la
y
si
a
in
2
0
0
6
a
n
d
BE
n
g
.
(Ho
n
s.)
E
lec
tro
n
ic
a
n
d
T
e
lec
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
M
a
la
y
sia
S
a
r
a
w
a
k
,
M
a
la
y
sia
in
2
0
0
2
.
He
r
re
se
a
r
c
h
in
tere
st
is
in
m
icro
w
a
v
e
a
n
d
m
il
li
m
e
ter
wa
v
e
f
il
ter/a
n
ten
n
a
d
e
sig
n
.
Nu
r
Ali
a
Ath
ir
a
h
B
in
ti
H
j
M
o
h
ta
d
z
a
r
r
e
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
M
.
En
g
i
n
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l,
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
&
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
y
ste
m
s
f
ro
m
th
e
Ri
tsu
m
e
i
k
a
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
Ja
p
a
n
i
n
2
0
1
5
,
w
it
h
a
g
ra
d
u
a
ti
o
n
p
ro
jec
t
o
n
W
irele
ss
Bo
d
y
A
re
a
N
e
t
w
o
rk
S
y
st
e
m
.
S
in
c
e
M
a
y
2
0
1
5
,
sh
e
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
w
o
rk
in
g
a
s
a
le
c
tu
re
r
in
Un
iv
e
rsiti
M
a
la
y
sia
S
a
r
a
w
a
k
(
UN
IM
A
S
).
He
r
r
e
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
w
irele
ss
n
e
t
w
o
rk
,
se
n
sin
g
s
y
ste
m
,
w
e
a
r
a
b
le
se
n
so
rs
a
n
d
b
io
m
e
d
ica
l
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
.
T
h
e
a
i
m
is
to
d
e
v
e
lo
p
s
y
st
e
m
a
n
d
se
rv
ice
s
to
im
p
ro
v
e
p
e
o
p
le
h
e
a
lt
h
b
y
b
ro
a
d
e
n
i
n
g
th
e
e
f
f
ica
c
y
o
f
h
e
a
lt
h
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
sy
ste
m
,
th
e
q
u
a
li
ty
o
f
m
e
d
i
c
a
l
a
p
p
li
e
d
d
e
v
ice
s an
d
t
h
e
c
a
re
o
f
p
a
ti
e
n
ts.
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