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o
r
p
tio
n
in
b
o
th
h
u
m
an
h
a
n
d
s
a
n
d
f
i
n
g
er
s
w
as
r
ep
o
r
ted
[
1
8
]
.
Stu
d
y
t
h
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
w
a
v
e
ab
s
o
r
p
tio
n
o
n
h
a
n
d
w
it
h
r
esp
ec
t to
r
ad
iato
r
elem
e
n
t p
r
o
s
p
er
ities
[
1
9
]
.
E
n
h
a
n
c
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
B
o
d
y
F
l
e
x
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
a
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
a
s
u
i
t
a
b
l
e
m
o
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
f
o
r
e
a
r
m
a
n
d
t
h
e
w
r
i
s
t
w
h
e
r
e
t
h
e
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
f
o
r
s
t
u
d
y
t
h
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
m
a
g
n
e
t
i
c
e
f
f
e
c
t
s
f
r
o
m
w
ir
e
l
e
s
s
p
h
o
n
e
s
[
2
0
]
.
T
est
o
f
th
ir
teen
p
h
o
n
e
s
r
ep
o
r
ted
th
at
v
ar
io
u
s
s
ize
d
ielec
tr
ic
s
lab
s
m
a
y
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
S
AR
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
b
u
t
ca
n
n
o
t
b
e
r
ep
r
ese
n
tati
v
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
v
ar
ia
tio
n
s
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
a
r
ea
l
h
a
n
d
[
2
1
]
.
SAR
li
m
it
r
ed
u
ctio
n
w
as
s
t
u
d
ied
f
o
r
f
o
u
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
iter
atio
n
s
o
f
Sau
s
a
g
e
Mi
n
k
o
w
s
k
i
r
ad
iato
r
elem
e
n
t
[
2
2
,
2
3
]
.
I
n
th
is
r
esear
ch
ar
ticle,
Fra
ctal
Sier
p
in
s
k
i
Sq
u
ar
e
p
atch
an
te
n
n
a
f
o
r
GP
S
ap
p
licati
o
n
s
w
as
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
d
s
i
m
u
la
ted
.
On
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
s
t
u
d
y
o
f
r
ad
iat
io
n
ef
f
ec
t
f
o
r
th
is
t
y
p
e
o
f
an
te
n
n
a
o
n
h
u
m
a
n
f
i
n
g
er
is
r
ep
r
es
en
ted
2.
M
E
T
H
O
DO
L
O
G
Y
AND
M
AT
E
RIA
L
S
T
h
e
s
u
g
g
e
s
ted
f
r
ac
tal
a
n
te
n
n
a
b
ased
o
n
C
ar
p
et
Sier
p
in
s
k
i i
s
s
i
m
u
lated
f
r
o
m
s
q
u
ar
e
p
atch
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
s
o
f
L
e
n
g
th
(
L
c)
x
W
id
th
(
W
c)
x
T
h
ick
n
e
s
s
(
h
c)
eq
u
al
to
1
1
5
m
m
x
1
1
5
m
m
x
1
.
6
m
m
f
o
r
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
an
d
g
r
o
u
n
d
la
y
er
s
.
S
u
b
s
tr
ate
i
s
s
elec
ted
a
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
t
(
εr
)
o
f
2
.
5
.
P
atch
la
y
er
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
is
ad
j
u
s
ted
t
o
o
p
er
ate
in
r
eso
n
an
ce
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
iter
atio
n
.
T
h
e
s
im
u
lat
io
n
r
esu
lt
s
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
in
tr
ip
le
iter
atio
n
s
ar
e
d
es
ig
n
ed
u
s
in
g
C
ST
s
tu
d
io
s
u
i
te
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
2
0
1
4
.
First
s
tep
is
t
h
e
d
eter
m
i
n
atio
n
o
f
a
s
q
u
ar
e
s
h
ap
e
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
[
2
4
-
28]
.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
s
tep
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
d
iv
is
io
n
o
f
it
to
n
in
e
tin
y
co
n
g
r
u
en
t
s
q
u
ar
es.
T
h
e
o
p
en
c
en
tr
al
s
q
u
ar
e
is
d
r
o
p
p
ed
.
T
h
e
r
em
a
in
i
n
g
eig
h
t
s
q
u
ar
es
ar
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
ed
w
it
h
eig
h
t
s
m
al
le
r
id
en
tical
s
q
u
ar
es.
Fra
ctal
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
D
s
i o
f
a
s
e
t A
i
s
ex
p
r
ess
ed
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
(
2
)
:
Dsi
=
L
o
g
(
Ni)
/ L
o
g
(
r
i)
(
2
)
w
h
e
r
e
N
i
d
e
n
o
t
e
s
t
h
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n
u
m
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d
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t
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t
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A
,
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n
d
A
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d
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c
e
d
d
o
w
n
b
y
a
r
a
t
i
o
o
f
1
/
r
i
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
d
et
ails
o
f
C
ar
p
et
Sier
p
in
s
k
i
f
r
ac
tal
Sq
u
ar
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p
atch
an
ten
n
a
f
o
r
0
th
iter
atio
n
,
1
s
t
iter
atio
n
,
2
n
d
iter
atio
n
an
d
3
r
d
iter
atio
n
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
[
2
9
]
.
T
h
e
th
ir
d
s
tep
in
v
o
lv
ed
t
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
ts
o
f
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ten
n
a
r
ad
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n
e
f
f
ec
t
o
n
h
u
m
an
f
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n
g
er
s
tis
s
u
e
m
o
d
el
b
ased
in
t
w
o
w
o
r
ld
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
I
C
NI
R
P
an
d
I
E
E
E
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
g
eo
m
etr
y
d
etail
s
o
f
f
r
ac
tal
ca
r
p
et
s
ier
p
in
s
k
i S
P
A
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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(
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3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
Firstl
y
,
Fra
ctal
C
ar
p
et
Sier
p
in
s
k
i
b
ased
o
n
Sq
u
ar
e
p
atch
an
te
n
n
a
is
d
esi
g
n
ed
an
d
s
i
m
u
lated
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
a
n
d
r
esu
lt
s
ar
e
ca
r
r
ie
d
o
u
t u
s
in
g
C
ST
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
2
0
1
4
.
Fo
u
r
v
ar
io
u
s
iter
atio
n
s
is
d
esi
g
n
ed
to
u
s
e
in
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
GP
S.
T
h
e
g
eo
m
e
tr
ical
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
f
p
atch
r
ad
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r
is
cr
o
s
s
b
r
ed
an
d
u
tili
zi
n
g
d
ielec
tr
ic
m
ater
ial
(
A
r
lo
n
2
5
0
A
D
lo
s
s
y
)
as
s
u
b
s
tr
ate.
T
h
e
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
is
d
escr
ib
ed
w
i
th
r
elati
v
e
p
er
m
itti
v
it
y
=
2
.
5
,
an
d
th
ic
k
n
e
s
s
(
h
=
1
.
6
)
.
T
h
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
m
ater
ial
is
m
ad
e
o
f
co
p
p
er
w
it
h
th
ic
k
n
es
s
o
f
0
.
1
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
es
u
lt
s
o
f
r
ef
le
ctio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t,
g
ai
n
,
V
SW
R
a
n
d
t
h
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
ar
ea
o
f
t
h
e
p
atch
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
1
.
Fro
m
th
e
o
b
s
er
v
ati
o
n
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
T
ab
le
1
,
g
o
o
d
in
d
icato
r
is
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
f
o
r
th
e
r
esu
lt
s
.
R
e
f
lect
io
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
is
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
f
r
o
m
(
-
1
7
t
o
-
2
5
)
d
B
w
it
h
r
e
s
p
ec
t
to
th
e
i
n
cr
ea
s
in
g
o
f
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
iter
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n
.
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h
e
o
th
er
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
g
ai
n
,
d
ir
ec
ti
v
it
y
a
n
d
v
o
lta
g
e
s
tan
d
i
n
g
w
a
v
e
r
atio
ar
e
s
i
m
u
lated
.
Ma
x
i
m
u
m
d
ir
ec
tiv
it
y
v
al
u
es
w
er
e
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
7
.
5
2
,
7
.
5
1
,
7
.
5
0
,
7
.
4
8
f
o
r
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
iter
atio
n
f
r
o
m
0
th
to
3
r
d
r
esp
ec
tiv
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y
.
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l
s
o
,
t
h
e
g
ain
o
f
all
m
o
d
es o
f
iter
atio
n
h
as
g
o
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ag
r
ee
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e
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s
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.
4
8
d
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5
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7
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,
6
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1
5
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B
an
d
7
.
2
9
d
B
f
o
r
th
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iter
atio
n
n
u
m
b
er
f
r
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m
0
th
t
o
3
r
d
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
as s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
ab
le
1
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T
ab
le
1
.
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h
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ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
f
r
ac
tal
ca
r
p
et
s
ier
p
in
s
k
i sq
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ar
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p
atch
an
te
n
n
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C
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
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c
s
Ty
p
e
s o
f
F
r
a
c
t
a
l
0
th
i
t
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
1
st
i
t
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
2
nd
i
t
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
3
rd
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t
e
r
a
t
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o
n
R
e
f
l
e
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t
i
o
n
c
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e
f
f
i
c
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e
n
t
(
d
B
)
B
a
n
d
w
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d
t
h
(
M
H
z
)
-
16
44
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18
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1
.
4
-
25
29
-
27
28
G
a
i
n
(
d
B
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5
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4
8
5
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7
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6
.
1
5
7
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2
9
D
i
r
e
c
t
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v
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t
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(
d
B
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7
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2
7
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1
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5
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4
8
V
S
W
R
1
.
6
5
1
.
6
5
1
.
7
1
.
6
A
r
e
a
o
f
p
a
t
c
h
(
mm
2
)
3
2
4
9
2
7
0
1
2
3
0
4
2
0
5
2
T
h
e
n
ex
t
s
tep
o
f
o
u
r
s
tu
d
y
is
ca
lcu
latio
n
o
f
S
AR
li
m
it
f
o
r
h
u
m
a
n
f
i
n
g
er
s
ti
s
s
u
e
m
o
d
el.
B
asicall
y
,
th
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
f
i
n
g
er
s
tis
s
u
e
m
o
d
el
co
n
tai
n
s
t
h
r
ee
la
y
er
s
'
b
o
n
e,
m
ea
t
a
n
d
s
k
in
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
ten
n
a
is
p
o
s
itio
n
ed
at
f
i
x
ed
d
is
ta
n
ce
ab
o
u
t
5
m
m
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
f
i
n
g
er
s
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
s
2
-
5
s
h
o
w
t
h
at
t
h
e
S
AR
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
r
es
u
lt
s
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
ten
n
as.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Sp
ec
if
ic
ab
s
o
r
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e,
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n
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o
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u
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f
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it.
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s
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o
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h
at
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e
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ter
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tics
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th
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an
ten
n
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e
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a
n
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t
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o
f
f
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n
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atter
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o
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t,
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d
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d
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icate
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h
at
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g
t
h
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n
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m
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f
ite
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atib
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th
e
y
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l
y
r
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ts
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m
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s
o
f
th
e
t
w
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s
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ar
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s
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I
C
NI
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E
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)
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co
n
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e
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n
v
esti
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f
h
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h
e
f
f
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lo
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s
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d
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n
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u
s
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m
p
le
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n
iq
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A
R
is
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ed
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as p
ar
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h
f
r
ac
tal
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s
s
a
n
d
th
e
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s
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ten
n
a
ca
n
b
e
u
s
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f
o
r
n
av
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at
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n
p
u
r
p
o
s
e.
Fin
al
l
y
,
w
e
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
th
a
t
r
ed
u
cib
le
v
alu
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s
f
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r
lo
w
S
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l
o
f
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d
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n
n
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o
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h
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m
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in
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er
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ill
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ad
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p
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e
s
u
g
g
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tio
n
i
s
s
tu
d
y
th
e
r
ad
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n
e
f
f
ec
t o
f
t
h
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e
o
f
a
n
ten
n
a
o
n
h
u
m
a
n
h
ea
d
o
r
o
th
er
p
ar
t o
f
h
u
m
an
b
o
d
y
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
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&
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p
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I
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S
[1
]
A
.
S
a
b
a
h
,
a
n
d
M
.
J
.
F
r
h
a
n
,
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A
n
e
w
p
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tch
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n
ten
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a
f
o
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ra
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w
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a
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p
li
c
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ti
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s
,
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d
o
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sia
n
J
o
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o
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El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
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e
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rin
g
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
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c
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c
e
(
IJ
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)
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v
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l.
1
8
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n
o
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p
.
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[2
]
A
d
e
l
Y.
I.
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sh
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p
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et
al
.
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lariz
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ti
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,
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o
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sia
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trica
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n
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c
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(
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v
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l.
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5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
5
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[3
]
A
.
D.
F
a
rh
o
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d
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et
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sig
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a
n
ten
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,"
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d
o
n
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sia
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o
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trica
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En
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n
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mp
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ter
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p
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[4
]
R.
H.
T
h
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h
e
r,
a
n
d
N
.
B.
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ss
a
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,
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sig
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d
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icro
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s
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ste
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s
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.
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5
]
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.
E
l
J
o
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i
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H
.
O
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.
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t
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p
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s
a
p
p
l
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c
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t
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n
t
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t
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o
n
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l
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o
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l
o
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.
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6
,
p
p
.
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.
[
6
]
T
.
K
h
a
l
i
f
a
,
N
.
M
.
S
a
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r
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N
.
R
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m
l
i
,
M
.
T
.
I
s
l
a
m
"
C
i
r
c
u
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m
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S
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p
p
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c
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t
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d
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a
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d
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o
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p
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e
r
S
c
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n
c
e
(
I
J
EE
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v
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5
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o
.
2
,
p
p
.
9
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0
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926
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2
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.
[7
]
S
.
A
lan
i,
Z
.
Zak
a
ria,
A
.
A
h
m
a
d
,
"
U
W
B
e
ll
ip
ti
c
a
l
p
a
tc
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a
n
te
n
n
a
f
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sk
in
c
a
n
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e
r
d
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n
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sis
im
a
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,
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In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
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c
trica
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J
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p
.
1
4
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2
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1
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2
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0
.
[8
]
A
.
Oth
m
a
n
,
N.
I.
S
.
S
h
a
a
r
i,
A
.
M
.
Zo
b
il
a
h
,
N.
A
.
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h
a
iri
,
a
n
d
Z.
Zak
a
ria,
"
De
sig
n
o
f
c
o
m
p
a
c
t
u
lt
ra
-
w
id
e
b
a
n
d
a
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
m
ic
ro
wa
v
e
m
e
d
ica
l
ima
g
in
g
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
,
"
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(
IJ
EE
CS
)
,
v
o
l.
1
5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
1
9
7
-
1
2
0
2
,
2
0
1
9
.
[9
]
Z.
G
h
a
z
a
li
,
M
.
H
.
M
a
t,
H.
A
.
Ra
h
im
,
a
n
d
A
.
S
y
a
f
iq
,
“
A
Re
v
ie
w
o
n
L
e
v
e
l
o
f
S
p
e
c
if
ic
A
b
so
rp
ti
o
n
R
a
te
Du
e
to
H
ig
h
P
o
w
e
r
T
ra
n
s
m
i
ss
io
n
L
in
e
s: A
n
a
l
y
sis to
w
a
rd
Hu
m
a
n
P
o
sit
io
n
P
o
stu
r
e
,
”
M
AT
EC
W
e
b
o
f
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
s,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
0
]
IEE
E
C9
5
.
1
-
2
0
0
5
,
"
IEE
E
sta
n
d
a
rd
s
f
o
r
sa
f
e
t
y
lev
e
ls
w
it
h
re
sp
e
c
t
to
h
u
m
a
n
e
x
p
o
su
re
to
r
a
d
io
f
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
e
lec
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
f
ield
s,
3
k
Hz
to
3
0
0
G
Hz
,
"
In
stit
u
te
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
E
lec
tro
n
ics
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rs
,
Ne
w
Y
o
rk
,
NY
,
2
0
0
5
.
[1
1
]
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
No
n
-
I
o
n
izi
n
g
Ra
d
iatio
n
Co
m
m
it
tee
o
f
th
e
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Ra
d
iatio
n
P
ro
tec
ti
o
n
A
ss
o
c
iatio
n
,
“
G
u
id
e
li
n
e
s
o
n
l
im
it
s
o
n
e
x
p
o
su
re
to
ra
d
io
f
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
e
lec
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
f
ield
s
in
th
e
f
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
ra
n
g
e
f
ro
m
1
0
0
k
H
z
to
3
0
0
G
Hz
,
"
He
a
lt
h
P
h
y
sic
s,
v
o
l.
5
4
,
n
o
.
1
,
pp.
1
1
5
-
1
2
3
,
1
9
8
8
.
[1
2
]
A
lan
i,
Zah
ril
a
d
h
a
Zak
a
ria
a
n
d
A
.
A
h
m
a
d
,
"
U
W
B
e
ll
ip
ti
c
a
l
p
a
tch
a
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
sk
in
c
a
n
c
e
r
d
ia
g
n
o
sis
ima
g
in
g
S
a
m
e
e
r,
"
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l
.
10
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
4
2
2
-
1
4
2
9
,
2
0
2
0
.
[1
3
]
Isra
a
H.
A
li
a
n
d
Riy
a
d
h
Kh
lf
A
h
m
e
d
“
T
h
e
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
S
A
R
f
o
r
a
S
a
u
sa
g
e
M
in
k
o
w
s
k
i
S
q
u
a
re
P
a
tc
h
A
n
ten
n
a
”
Al
-
Na
h
r
a
in
J
o
u
rn
a
l
f
o
r
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
S
c
ien
c
e
s,
v
o
l.
2
1
,
n
o.
2
,
p
p
.
2
0
8
-
2
1
2
,
2
0
1
8
.
[1
4
]
M
u
h
a
m
m
a
d
A
f
iq
A
b
d
u
l
A
z
iz,
No
rh
u
d
a
h
S
e
m
a
n
a
n
d
T
ien
Ha
n
Ch
u
a
,
"
M
icro
stri
p
a
n
te
n
n
a
d
e
sig
n
w
it
h
p
a
rti
a
l
g
ro
u
n
d
a
t
f
re
q
u
e
n
c
ies
a
b
o
v
e
2
0
G
Hz
f
o
r
5
G
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
sy
ste
m
s
,
"
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(
I
J
EE
CS
)
,
v
o
l.
1
5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
4
6
6
-
1
4
7
3
,
2
0
1
9
.
[1
5
]
Is
ra
a
H.
A
li
a
n
d
R.
Kh
lf
A
h
m
e
d
,
“
T
h
e
E
ff
e
c
ts
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
V
a
rio
u
s
Die
lec
tri
c
S
u
b
stra
te
o
f
S
q
u
a
re
P
a
tch
A
n
ten
n
a
o
n
S
A
R
Lev
e
l
f
o
r
Hu
m
a
n
He
a
d
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
a
p
p
li
e
d
sc
ien
c
e
s,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
n
o
.
9
,
p
p
.
2
7
6
1
-
2
7
6
6
,
2
0
1
8
.
[1
6
]
M
.
T
.
Isla
m
,
M
.
R
.
I.
F
a
r
u
q
u
e
,
N.
M
isra
n
,
"
Re
d
u
c
ti
o
n
o
f
S
p
e
c
if
ic
A
b
so
rp
ti
o
n
Ra
te
(S
A
R)
in
th
e
h
u
m
a
n
h
e
a
d
w
it
h
f
e
rrit
e
m
a
teria
l
a
n
d
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
l
,
"
Pro
g
re
ss
In
El
e
c
tro
ma
g
n
e
ti
c
s R
e
se
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l.
9
,
p
p
.
4
7
-
5
8
,
2
0
0
9
.
[1
7
]
S
.
H.
R
o
n
a
ld
,
M
.
F
.
A
.
M
a
lek
,
S
.
I.
S
.
Ha
ss
a
n
,
C
.
E.
M
e
n
g
,
M
.
H.
M
a
t
,
M
.
S
.
Zu
lk
e
i,
a
n
d
S
.
F
.
M
a
h
a
rim
i
“
De
sig
n
in
g
As
ian
-
S
ize
d
Ha
n
d
M
o
d
e
l
F
o
r
S
a
r
De
term
in
a
ti
o
n
A
t
G
s
m
9
0
0
/1
8
0
0
:
S
im
u
latio
n
P
a
rt,
”
Pro
g
re
ss
i
n
El
e
c
tro
ma
g
n
e
ti
c
s R
e
se
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l.
1
2
9
,
p
p
.
4
3
9
-
4
6
7
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
8
]
Ra
n
d
a
ll
L
.
Wae
c
h
ter,
M
.
A
.
a
n
d
L
.
S
e
rg
io
“
M
a
n
ip
u
latio
n
Of
T
h
e
El
e
c
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
S
p
e
c
tr
u
m
V
ia
F
ield
s
P
r
o
jec
ted
F
ro
m
Hu
m
a
n
Ha
n
d
s
:
A
Qi
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
n
e
c
ti
o
n
?
,
”
S
u
b
t
le
En
e
rg
ies
a
n
d
En
e
rg
y
M
e
d
icin
e
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
2
3
3
-
2
5
0
,
2
0
0
2
.
[1
9
]
Ch
u
n
g
-
Hu
a
n
L
i,
M
a
rk
Do
u
g
las
,
Erd
e
m
O
f
li
,
Ni
c
o
las
Ch
a
v
a
n
n
e
s,
M
e
m
b
e
r,
Q.
Ba
l
z
a
n
o
,
a
n
d
Nie
ls
Ku
ste
r
“
M
e
c
h
a
n
ism
s
o
f
RF
El
e
c
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
F
ield
A
b
so
rp
ti
o
n
in
Hu
m
a
n
Ha
n
d
s
a
n
d
F
i
n
g
e
rs
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
On
M
icr
o
wa
v
e
T
h
e
o
ry
An
d
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
s
,
v
o
l.
6
0
,
n
o
.
7
,
p
p
.
2
2
6
7
-
2
2
7
6
,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
0
]
M
.
R.
I.
F
a
ru
q
u
e
,
M
.
I.
Ho
ss
a
in
“
Eff
e
c
ts
O
f
Ha
n
d
On
Em
A
b
so
rp
t
io
n
A
n
d
A
n
ten
n
a
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
s
F
o
r
In
tern
a
l
Ha
n
d
se
t
P
if
a
,
”
De
v
e
lo
p
me
n
t
Of
A
n
e
w
M
e
ta
ma
ter
ia
l
An
ten
n
a
Fo
r
F
il
ter
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
,
p
p
.
4
5
9
-
4
6
7
,
2
0
1
7
.
[2
1
]
M
.
V
u
c
h
k
o
v
i
k
j,
I.
M
u
n
tea
n
u
,
a
n
d
T
.
W
e
il
a
n
d
,
“
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
p
o
stu
re
d
h
u
m
a
n
m
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
S
A
R
m
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
ts
,
”
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
s i
n
Ra
d
i
o
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
1
1
,
p
p
.
3
4
7
-
3
5
2
,
2
0
1
3
.
[2
2
]
Ch
in
t
h
a
n
a
J
P
a
n
a
g
a
m
u
w
a
,
I
a
n
H
o
w
e
ll
s
a
n
d
Am
ir
Ko
tb
,
“
Us
e
o
f
a
b
lo
c
k
h
a
n
d
p
h
a
n
to
m
f
o
r
m
o
b
il
e
p
h
o
n
e
sp
e
c
if
ic
a
b
so
rp
ti
o
n
ra
te m
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
ts
,
”
7
th
E
u
ro
p
e
a
n
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
A
n
te
n
n
a
s
a
n
d
Pr
o
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
,
p
p
.
9
1
1
-
9
1
4
,
2
0
1
3
.
[2
3
]
Riy
a
d
h
Kh
lf
A
h
m
e
d
,
Isra
a
H.
A
li
,
“
S
A
R
lev
e
l
Re
d
u
c
ti
o
n
Ba
s
e
d
o
n
F
ra
c
tal
S
a
u
sa
g
e
M
in
k
o
w
sk
i
S
q
u
a
re
P
a
tch
A
n
ten
n
a
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
c
o
mm
u
n
ica
t
io
n
s,
v
o
l.
1
4
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
8
2
-
8
7
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
4
]
S
h
a
h
i
d
M
A
li
,
V
a
r
u
n
Je
o
t
i,
T
a
le S
a
e
id
i,
W
o
n
g
P
e
n
g
W
e
n
,
"
De
sig
n
o
f
c
o
m
p
a
c
t
m
icro
strip
p
a
tch
a
n
te
n
n
a
f
o
r
W
BAN
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
a
t
I
S
M
2
.
4
G
Hz
,
"
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ie
n
c
e
(
IJ
EE
CS
)
,
v
o
l.
1
5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
5
0
9
-
1
5
1
6
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
5
]
Ak
ra
m
El
Ha
m
d
o
u
n
i
,
et
al
.
,
"
No
v
e
l
f
ra
c
tal
a
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
U
W
B
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
u
sin
g
th
e
c
o
p
lan
a
r
w
a
v
e
g
u
id
e
f
e
e
d
li
n
e
,
"
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
I
J
E
C
E
)
,
v
o
l.
9
,
n
o.
4
,
p
p
.
3
1
1
5
-
3
1
2
0
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
6
]
Y.
Ra
h
a
y
u
a
n
d
R.
A
.
G
u
s
m
a
,
"
S
i
m
u
latio
n
o
f
6
El
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