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[
1
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a
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h
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n
in
T
ab
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T
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2
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T
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k
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T
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(i
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8
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h
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ill
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ai
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ig
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o
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e
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t
ca
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e
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o
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ig
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lt
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ata
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ices
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ases
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ed
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d
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ase
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a
n
d
g
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o
u
n
d
r
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ec
tiv
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l
y
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N
T
FI
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T
M
F
TM
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a
a
(
9
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N
T
FI
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T
M
F
TM
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b
b
(
1
0
)
N
T
FI
T
T
M
F
TM
S
c
c
(
1
1
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
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ig
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ate
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ices a
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ated
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u
r
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1
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a)
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cted
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lt C
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e
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ase
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3.
RE
SU
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u
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2
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h
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icatio
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eth
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h
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ased
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ier
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u
r
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2
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r
an
s
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ies
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g
M
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®
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SIM
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m
alize
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p
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ase
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r
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ase
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n
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tain
ed
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
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p
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4093
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ices f
o
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atin
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e
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i
t
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atin
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t
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e
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t
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n
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t
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n
:
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V.
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m
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g
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i
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e:
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illi
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d
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F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
A
n
d
e
rso
n
P
.
M.
,
“
P
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
p
ro
tec
ti
o
n
,”
W
il
e
y
,
1
9
9
8
.
[2
]
Ha
g
h
M
.
T
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
F
a
u
lt
c
las
sifica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
l
o
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
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sm
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n
li
n
e
s
u
sin
g
a
rti
f
icia
l
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
tw
o
rk
,”
Po
we
r E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
,
2
0
0
7
.
IPE
C
2
0
0
7
,
p
p
.
1
1
0
9
-
1
1
1
4
,
2
0
0
7
.
[3
]
Kh
o
d
a
p
a
ra
sta
n
M
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
m
a
rt
f
a
u
lt
c
las
si
f
ica
ti
o
n
in
HV
DC
s
y
ste
m
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
o
p
ti
m
a
l
p
ro
b
a
b
il
isti
c
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
tw
o
rk
s
,”
S
ma
rt Grid
s (
ICS
G),
2
0
1
2
2
n
d
Ira
n
ia
n
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
,
p
p
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1
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4
,
2
0
1
2
.
[4
]
Up
e
n
d
a
r
J
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Disc
re
te w
a
v
e
let
tran
sf
o
rm
a
n
d
p
r
o
b
a
b
il
isti
c
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
tw
o
rk
b
a
se
d
a
lg
o
ri
th
m
f
o
r
c
las
si
f
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
f
a
u
lt
o
n
tran
sm
issio
n
sy
ste
m
s
,”
In
d
ia
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
,
INDICO
N
2
0
0
8
.
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n
u
a
l
IEE
E
,
v
o
l.
1
,
p
p
.
2
0
6
-
2
1
1
,
2
0
0
8
.
[5
]
Yo
u
ss
e
f
O
.
A.
,
“
F
a
u
lt
c
las
sif
ica
ti
o
n
b
a
se
d
o
n
w
a
v
e
let
tran
sf
o
r
m
s
,”
T
ra
n
sm
issio
n
a
n
d
Distri
b
u
ti
o
n
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
Exp
o
siti
o
n
,
2
0
0
1
IEE
E
/P
E
S
,
v
o
l.
1
,
p
p
.
5
3
1
-
5
3
6
,
2
0
0
1
.
[6
]
P.
S
h
a
rm
a
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
F
a
u
l
t
De
tec
ti
o
n
a
n
d
Clas
sif
ica
ti
o
n
in
T
ra
n
sm
issio
n
L
in
e
U
sin
g
Wav
e
l
e
t
T
ra
n
s
f
o
rm
a
n
d
A
N
N
,”
Bu
ll
e
ti
n
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
E
n
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n
e
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In
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p
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5
6
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4
6
5
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1
6
.
[7
]
S
o
n
g
Y
.
H
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
rti
f
icia
l
n
e
u
ra
l
-
n
e
tw
o
rk
-
b
a
se
d
p
ro
tec
ti
o
n
sc
h
e
m
e
f
o
r
c
o
n
tro
l
lab
le
se
ries
-
c
o
m
p
e
n
sa
ted
EHV
tran
sm
issio
n
li
n
e
s
,”
IEE
Pr
o
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
-
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
,
tra
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sm
issio
n
a
n
d
d
istrib
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ti
o
n
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
1
4
3
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)
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1
9
9
6
.
[8
]
Ag
g
a
r
wa
l
R
.
K
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
n
o
v
e
l
f
a
u
lt
c
las
si
f
ic
a
ti
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n
tec
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n
iq
u
e
f
o
r
d
o
u
b
le
-
c
ircu
it
li
n
e
s
b
a
se
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o
n
a
c
o
m
b
in
e
d
u
n
su
p
e
r
v
ise
d
/su
p
e
rv
ise
d
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
tw
o
rk
,”
IEE
E
tra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
P
o
we
r De
li
v
e
ry
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
1
4
(
4
)
,
1
9
9
9
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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[9
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Os
m
a
n
A
.
H
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
T
ra
n
s
m
issio
n
li
n
e
d
ista
n
c
e
re
la
y
in
g
u
sin
g
on
-
l
in
e
train
e
d
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
tw
o
rk
s
,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
p
o
we
r d
e
l
ive
ry
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l/
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e
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p
.
1
2
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[1
0
]
Da
sh
P
.
K
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
m
in
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l
ra
d
ial
b
a
sis
f
u
n
c
ti
o
n
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
tw
o
rk
to
d
istan
c
e
p
r
o
tec
ti
o
n
,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Po
we
r De
li
v
e
ry
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
1
6
(1
)
,
p
p
.
68
-
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,
2
0
0
1
.
[1
1
]
M
a
h
a
n
ty
R
.
N
.
a
n
d
Du
tt
a
G
.
P
.
B.
,
“
Co
m
p
a
riso
n
o
f
fa
u
lt
c
las
sif
i
c
a
ti
o
n
m
e
th
o
d
s
b
a
se
d
o
n
w
a
v
e
let
a
n
a
l
y
sis
a
n
d
A
NN
,”
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e
c
tric P
o
we
r
Co
mp
o
n
e
n
ts
a
n
d
S
y
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ms
,
v
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l/
issu
e
:
3
4
(1
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,
p
p
.
47
-
60
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0
0
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.
[1
2
]
A
z
ri
y
e
n
n
i,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
F
u
z
z
y
Ne
u
ra
l
Ne
tw
o
rk
f
o
r
Clas
si
f
ica
t
io
n
F
a
u
l
t
i
n
P
r
o
tec
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
,”
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
o
l/
iss
u
e
:
12
(
8
),
p
p
.
5
9
6
9
-
5
9
7
5
,
2
0
1
4
.
[1
3
]
Ba
rro
s
J
.
a
n
d
Dra
k
e
J
.
M.
,
“
Re
a
lt
i
m
e
fa
u
lt
d
e
tec
ti
o
n
a
n
d
c
las
sif
ica
ti
o
n
i
n
p
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
s
u
sin
g
m
icro
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
rs
,”
IEE
Pro
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
-
Ge
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
,
T
r
a
n
sm
issio
n
a
n
d
Distrib
u
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
1
4
1
(4
)
,
p
p
.
3
1
5
-
22
,
1
9
9
4
.
[1
4
]
S.
Na
ra
y
a
n
a
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Id
e
n
ti
f
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
F
a
u
lt
s
in
H
V
DC
S
y
s
te
m
u
sin
g
W
a
v
e
let
A
n
a
l
y
sis
,”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
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l/
issu
e
:
2
(
2
),
p
p
.
1
7
5
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
5
]
A
.
M
u
k
h
e
rjee
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Id
e
n
t
if
ica
t
io
n
a
n
d
Clas
sif
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
P
o
w
e
r
S
y
st
e
m
F
a
u
lt
s
u
si
n
g
Ra
ti
o
A
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
P
rin
c
i
p
a
l
Co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
Dista
n
c
e
s
,”
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
o
l/
is
su
e
:
12
(
11
),
p
p
.
7
6
0
3
-
7
6
1
2
,
2
0
1
4
.
[1
6
]
M.
C
h
o
u
d
h
u
ry
a
n
d
A
.
G
a
n
g
u
ly
,
“
T
ra
n
s
m
is
sio
n
li
n
e
f
a
u
lt
c
las
sif
ic
a
ti
o
n
u
s
i
n
g
d
isc
re
te
w
a
v
e
l
e
t
tran
sf
o
r
m
,”
En
e
rg
y
,
Po
we
r a
n
d
E
n
v
ir
o
n
me
n
t:
T
o
wa
r
d
s S
u
st
a
in
a
b
le Gr
o
w
th
(
ICEP
E),
2
0
1
5
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
.
IEE
E,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
7
]
M
a
h
a
n
ty
R
.
N
.
a
n
d
G
u
p
ta
P
.
D.
,
“
A
f
u
z
z
y
lo
g
ic
b
a
se
d
f
a
u
lt
c
las
sif
ica
ti
o
n
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
u
sin
g
c
u
rre
n
t
sa
m
p
les
o
n
ly
,”
El
e
c
tric p
o
we
r sy
ste
ms
re
se
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
7
7
(5
)
,
p
p
.
5
0
1
-
7
,
2
0
0
7
.
[1
8
]
Na
y
a
k
P
.
K
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
S
e
c
u
re
d
z
o
n
e
3
p
ro
te
c
ti
o
n
d
u
ri
n
g
stre
ss
e
d
c
o
n
d
it
i
o
n
,”
IEE
E
T
r
a
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Po
we
r
De
li
v
e
ry
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
3
0
(1
)
,
p
p
.
89
-
96
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
9
]
Kh
o
d
a
p
a
ra
st
J
.
a
n
d
K
h
e
d
e
rz
a
d
e
h
M
.
,
“
T
h
re
e
-
p
h
a
se
f
a
u
lt
d
e
tec
ti
o
n
d
u
ri
n
g
p
o
w
e
r
sw
in
g
b
y
tran
sie
n
t
m
o
n
it
o
r
,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Po
we
r
S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
3
0
(5
)
,
p
p
.
2
5
5
8
-
65
,
2
0
1
5
.
[2
0
]
S
o
d
h
i
R
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
tran
sie
n
t
m
o
n
it
o
r
t
o
re
f
lec
t
th
e
q
u
a
l
it
y
o
f
s
y
n
c
h
ro
p
h
a
so
rs
in
P
o
w
e
r
a
n
d
E
n
e
rg
y
S
o
c
iety
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
M
e
e
ti
n
g
,
”
2
0
1
0
IEE
E
,
p
p
.
1
-
6
,
2
0
1
0
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
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Co
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tr
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l.
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