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[
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ten
n
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is
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u
itab
le
f
o
r
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.
4
5
/5
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0
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R
FID
ap
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licatio
n
s
.
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h
e
d
esi
g
n
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
o
f
t
h
e
a
n
te
n
n
a
is
i
n
clu
d
ed
in
s
ec
t
io
n
2
,
i
n
th
i
s
s
e
ct
io
n
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h
e
p
r
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p
o
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ed
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ten
n
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s
d
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ed
i
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t
w
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ep
s
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n
th
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tep
,
w
e
d
esc
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ib
e
th
e
d
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r
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o
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a
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m
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n
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at
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0
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.
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n
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s
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o
n
d
s
tep
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i
n
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ted
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s
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tr
o
d
u
ce
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t
h
e
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ad
iatin
g
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m
e
n
t
w
h
ic
h
l
ea
d
s
to
g
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e
r
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te
a
n
e
w
r
eso
n
a
n
t
f
r
eq
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e
n
c
y
a
n
d
th
er
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r
e
allo
w
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v
er
i
n
g
t
h
e
lo
w
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d
w
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t
h
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io
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3
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a
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ar
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u
f
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s
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2.
DE
S
I
G
N
M
E
T
H
O
DO
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G
Y
2
.
1
.
Ste
p 1
:
Desig
n o
f
CP
W
-
f
ee
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ct
a
g
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l pa
t
ch
Ant
enna
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t
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H
z
As
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ated
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u
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t
h
e
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a
v
i
n
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a
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d
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m
p
ar
i
n
g
w
it
h
th
e
p
r
o
b
e
f
ee
d
in
g
[
1
9
-
21
]
.
I
n
t
h
is
s
tep
w
e
m
ak
e
a
c
u
t o
f
a
s
m
all
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ian
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lar
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t
h
e
f
o
u
r
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g
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o
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i
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atch
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as
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g
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r
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1
.
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it
h
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h
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m
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n
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o
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tain
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o
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al
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atch
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te
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a.
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o
s
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d
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e
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eh
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io
r
o
f
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te
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n
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r
e
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i
m
en
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io
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(
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c
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t
an
d
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cu
t)
o
f
t
h
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tr
ian
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lar
cu
t,
a
n
e
w
p
ar
a
m
eter
D
is
d
ef
i
n
ed
:
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cu
t=
L
/D
an
d
W
cu
t=W
/D.
w
e
s
e
t
W
s
=2
9
.
5
m
m
,
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s
=2
9
.
5
m
m
,
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8
m
m
,
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0
.
5
m
m
,
S=0
.
3
m
m
,
G=
0
.
2
m
m
,
W
f
=3
.
0
6
m
m
a
n
d
Yg
=
7
.
8
m
m
.
B
y
v
ar
y
in
g
t
h
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
D
f
r
o
m
2
.
5
to
4
,
th
e
S1
1
p
ar
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ete
r
o
f
th
e
o
cta
g
o
n
al
p
atc
h
an
ten
n
a
v
er
s
u
s
f
r
eq
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en
c
y
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s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
2
.
T
a
b
le
1
s
u
m
m
ar
ize
s
t
h
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t
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
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d
t
h
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o
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ar
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i
n
g
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e
D
p
ar
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ter
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te
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e
is
a
clo
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et
w
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n
th
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ar
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m
eter
D
an
d
th
e
f
i
n
al
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ize
o
f
t
h
e
r
ad
iatin
g
ele
m
e
n
t,
as D
d
ec
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ea
s
es t
h
e
to
tal
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ize
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f
t
h
e
o
ctag
o
n
al
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at
ch
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r
ea
s
es a
l
s
o
.
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m
T
ab
le
1
w
e
n
o
te
t
h
at
m
a
k
in
g
a
tr
ian
g
u
lar
cu
t
i
n
t
h
e
f
o
u
r
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g
le
s
o
f
t
h
e
m
icr
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ip
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atch
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ten
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w
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il
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ten
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l
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n
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at
D=
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ad
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ted
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alu
e
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ter
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o
f
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h
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co
m
p
ac
t
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e
s
s
a
n
d
also
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n
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w
h
o
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o
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er
atin
g
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r
eq
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e
n
c
y
b
an
d
.
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h
is
v
al
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e
allo
w
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h
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i
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atin
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ar
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eter
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g
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r
e
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3
s
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w
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h
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o
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th
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n
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o
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,
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ten
n
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h
av
e
o
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e
r
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n
an
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
f
r
=5
.
8
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.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
w
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th
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3
D
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o
tal
g
ain
f
o
r
th
e
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n
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eq
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en
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y
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o
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er
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3
D
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r
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eq
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en
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ies ar
o
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r
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o
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d
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in
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e
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t
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eq
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e
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0
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(
a)
Geo
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lar
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(
b
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l p
atch
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n
a
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
d
esig
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o
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o
ctag
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n
n
a
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
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&
C
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p
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n
g
,
Vo
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8
,
No
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1
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u
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u
r
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lated
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ain
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o
r
th
e
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n
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n
t
f
r
eq
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e
n
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y
5
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2
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2
.
Ste
p 2
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T
he
Set
up
o
f
a
n
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nv
er
t
ed
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S
lo
t
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t
ru
ct
ure
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n t
he
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ct
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ch
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n
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ct
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atch
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g
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et
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5
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0
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3
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5
5
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u
r
e
5
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o
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ar
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eter
o
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n
e
w
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o
n
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t
f
r
eq
u
en
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.
4
5
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e
n
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te
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h
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s
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n
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t
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u
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atch
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1
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w
o
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
Desig
n
,
R
ea
liz
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
2
0
8
8
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8708
I
n
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&
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8
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176
A
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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&
C
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m
p
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n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
Desig
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,
R
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d
Mea
s
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tch
…. (
Mo
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med
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r
b
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)
177
A
l
s
o
,
co
m
p
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b
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2
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.
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,
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3
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ters
,
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.
Ne
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[5
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,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
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o
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An
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s
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h
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d
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.
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lad
S
a
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,
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[6
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u
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a
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d
L
.
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u
,
“
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M
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w.
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ten
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a
s P
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[7
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-
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.
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i,
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terh
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.
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,
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s.
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ten
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-
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.
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tau
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J.
R.
M
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,
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,
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IEE
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A
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d
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M
a
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in
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.
[8
]
Re
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,
A
.
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Am
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M
.
S
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,
O.
Be
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Rev
.
M
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5
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2
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p
.
104
–
1
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Ju
n
.
2
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1
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.
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178
[9
]
Ka
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C.
G
.
,
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,
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,
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.
,
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te,
C.
,
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rja,
C
.
,
S
o
ler,
J.,
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-
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2
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Ch
a
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rjee
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.
,
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h
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sh
,
K.
,
P
a
u
l,
J.,
Ch
o
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ry
,
S
.
K.,
C
h
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n
d
a
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D
.
,
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.
P
.
,
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u
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tt
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,
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,
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3
]
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n
,
W
.
-
S
.
,
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u
,
C
.
-
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n
g
,
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-
l.
,
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re
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ten
n
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t
c
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lar
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ra
ti
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n
”
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
An
ten
n
a
s P
ro
p
a
g
.
,
1
9
9
9
,
4
7
,
(
1
0
),
p
p
.
1
5
6
6
–
1
5
6
8
[1
4
]
Bim
a
l
G
a
r
g
,
Da
u
o
o
d
S
a
lee
m
,
“
I
n
n
o
v
a
ti
v
e
Do
u
b
le
H
M
e
tam
a
t
e
ria
l
S
tru
c
t
u
re
f
o
r
Am
e
li
o
ra
ti
o
n
i
n
P
a
tch
A
n
ten
n
a
P
a
ra
m
e
ters
”
,
Bu
ll
e
ti
n
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
c
s
,
Vo
l.
2
,
No
.
4
,
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
3
,
p
p
.
2
7
8
~
2
8
5
[1
5
]
P
.
K.
S
in
g
h
a
l,
Bim
a
l
G
a
rg
,
“
De
si
g
n
a
n
d
Ch
a
ra
c
teriz
a
ti
o
n
o
f
Co
m
p
a
c
t
M
icro
strip
P
a
tch
A
n
ten
n
a
Us
in
g
“
S
p
li
t
Rin
g
”
S
h
a
p
e
d
M
e
tam
a
teria
l
S
tru
c
tu
re
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
V
o
l
.
2
,
No
.
5
,
Oc
to
b
e
r
2
0
1
2
,
p
p
.
6
5
5
~
6
6
2
[1
6
]
No
o
sh
i
n
F
e
iz,
F
a
rz
a
d
M
o
h
a
jeri,
A
n
a
h
it
a
G
h
a
z
n
a
v
i,
“
Op
ti
m
ize
d
M
icro
strip
A
n
ten
n
a
s
w
it
h
M
e
tam
a
teria
l
S
u
p
e
rstra
t
e
s u
sin
g
P
a
rti
c
le S
w
a
r
m
Op
ti
m
i
z
a
ti
o
n
”
,
Bu
ll
e
ti
n
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
In
fo
rm
a
t
ics
,
V
o
l.
2
,
No
.
2
,
Ju
n
e
2
0
1
3
,
p
p
.
1
2
3
~
1
3
1
[1
7
]
M
.
Na
se
r
-
M
o
g
h
a
d
a
si,
R.
A
.
S
a
d
e
g
h
z
a
d
e
h
,
T
.
S
e
d
g
h
i,
T
.
A
rib
i,
a
n
d
B.
S
.
V
ird
e
e
,
“
UW
B
CP
W
F
e
d
F
ra
c
tal
P
a
tc
h
A
n
ten
n
a
W
it
h
Ba
n
d
-
N
o
tch
e
d
F
u
n
c
ti
o
n
Em
p
lo
y
in
g
F
o
ld
e
d
T
-
S
h
a
p
e
d
El
e
m
e
n
t,
”
IEE
E
An
ten
n
a
s
W
ire
l.
Pro
p
a
g
.
L
e
tt
.
,
v
o
l.
1
2
,
p
p
.
5
0
4
–
5
0
7
,
A
p
ril
2
0
1
3
.
[1
8
]
Re
h
a
,
A
.
El
Am
ri,
O.
Be
n
h
m
a
m
m
o
u
c
h
,
a
n
d
A
.
Ou
lad
S
a
id
,
“
Co
mp
a
c
t
d
u
a
l
-
b
a
n
d
M
o
n
o
p
o
le
An
ten
n
a
f
o
r
GPS
/GAL
IL
EO/G
L
ONAS
S
a
n
d
o
t
h
e
r W
ire
les
s A
p
p
li
c
a
t
i
o
n
s,
”
IEE
E
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
s
-
ICM
CS
1
4
,
A
p
ril
2
0
1
4
.
[1
9
]
Re
h
a
,
A
.
El
Am
ri,
O.
Be
n
h
m
a
m
m
o
u
c
h
,
a
n
d
A
.
Ou
lad
S
a
id
,
“
UWB
Co
m
p
a
c
t
M
o
n
o
p
o
le
A
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
L
T
E,
UMT
S
a
n
d
W
IM
A
X
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
”
CM
T
2
0
1
4
,
M
a
y
2
0
1
4
.
[2
0
]
G
u
Jia
n
h
u
i,
Z
h
o
n
g
S
h
u
n
s
h
i,
Xu
e
L
in
g
lo
n
g
,
S
u
n
Zh
u
,
“
Du
a
l
-
B
a
n
d
M
o
n
o
p
o
le
A
n
ten
n
a
fo
r
2
.
4
5
/
5
.
8
GH
z
RF
ID
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,”
M
icro
w
a
v
e
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
,
2
0
0
8
C
h
i
n
a
-
Ja
p
a
n
Jo
i
n
t,
S
e
p
tem
b
e
r
2
0
0
8
.
[2
1
]
M
.
A
.
M
a
lek
,
S
.
Ha
k
i
m
i
,
S
.
K.
A
b
d
u
l
Ra
h
im
,
A
.
K.
Ev
iza
l
,
“
Du
a
l
-
Ba
n
d
C
P
W
-
F
e
d
T
ra
n
sp
a
re
n
t
A
n
t
e
n
n
a
f
o
r
A
c
ti
v
e
RF
ID T
a
g
s
”
,
IEE
E
An
te
n
n
a
s W
ire
les
.
Pro
p
a
g
,
v
o
l.
1
4
,
p
p
.
9
1
9
–
9
2
2
,
3
1
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
4
.
[2
2
]
W
.
C.
W
e
n
g
,
J.
Y.
S
z
e
,
a
n
d
C.
F
.
Ch
e
n
,
“
A
d
u
a
l
-
b
ro
a
d
b
a
n
d
c
ircu
larly
p
o
lariz
e
d
slo
t
a
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
WL
A
N
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
A
n
ten
n
a
s P
r
o
p
a
g
.
,
v
o
l.
6
2
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
2
8
3
7
–
2
8
4
1
,
M
a
y
2
0
1
4
.
[2
3
]
Eh
a
b
K.
I.
Ha
m
a
d
,
“
De
si
g
n
a
n
d
Im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
Du
a
l
-
Ba
n
d
M
icro
strip
A
n
ten
n
a
s
f
o
r
RF
ID
Re
a
d
e
r
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
”
,
Ciên
c
ia
e
T
é
c
n
ica
Vi
ti
v
i
n
íco
l
a
,
v
o
l.
2
9
,
n
o
.
9
:p
p
.
2
-
10
,
S
e
p
tem
b
e
r
2
0
1
4
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
M
o
h
a
m
e
d
T
a
r
b
o
u
c
h
wa
s
b
o
rn
in
M
a
rra
k
e
c
h
-
M
o
ro
c
c
o
in
1
9
8
0
,
h
e
re
c
e
i
v
e
d
th
e
d
e
g
re
e
o
f
e
n
g
in
e
e
r
in
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
f
ro
m
INP
T
-
R
A
B
AT
-
M
o
ro
c
c
o
in
2
0
0
4
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
w
o
rk
in
g
to
w
a
rd
th
e
P
h
D
d
e
g
re
e
a
t
RIT
M
L
a
b
o
ra
to
ry
in
E
S
T
C
-
Ha
ss
a
n
II
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
–
Ca
sa
b
lan
c
a
-
M
o
r
o
c
c
o
.
His
m
a
i
n
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts a
re
in
m
in
iatu
riza
ti
o
n
o
f
A
n
ten
n
a
s.
Abd
e
l
k
e
b
i
r
Ela
m
r
i
A
P
h
D
S
ig
n
a
ls
a
n
d
S
y
ste
m
s
a
t
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
M
o
n
tp
e
ll
ier
1
9
9
0
(F
RA
NCE)
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
a
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
in
th
e
E
lec
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
De
p
a
rt
m
e
n
t
a
t
th
e
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Ca
sa
b
lan
c
a
(ES
T
C).
He
is
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
th
e
lab
o
ra
to
ry
RIT
M
(Ra
d
io
T
e
lec
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s)
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
in
t
h
e
c
h
a
ra
c
teriz
a
ti
o
n
,
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
a
n
ten
n
a
s
f
o
r
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
i
n
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s,
ra
d
a
r
a
n
d
m
o
b
il
e
ra
d
io
.
H
a
n
a
e
Te
r
c
h
o
u
n
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
M
.
S
c
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
f
ro
m
th
e
u
n
iv
e
rsity
o
f
P
ierre
a
n
d
M
a
ri
e
Cu
rie
(P
a
ris
V
I)
in
2
0
0
6
.
S
h
e
w
o
rk
e
d
a
t
F
ra
n
c
e
T
e
l
e
c
o
m
R&
D
Iss
y
L
e
s
M
o
u
li
n
e
a
u
x
in
F
ra
n
c
e
,
a
s
a
re
se
a
rc
h
e
n
g
in
e
e
r
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
2
0
0
6
a
n
d
2
0
0
9
,
a
n
d
sh
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
P
h
.
D
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
e
n
e
g
in
e
e
rin
g
in
2
0
1
0
f
ro
m
P
a
ris
V
I.
S
h
e
w
o
rk
e
d
a
s
a
n
I
T
in
fra
stru
c
tu
re
c
o
n
su
lt
a
n
t
a
t
Ora
n
g
e
Co
n
su
l
ti
n
g
f
ro
m
2
0
1
0
t
o
2
0
1
3
.
S
h
e
jo
i
n
e
d
ES
T
o
f
Ca
sa
b
lan
c
a
a
s
a
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
a
ss
istan
t
in
2
0
1
4
.
He
r
re
se
a
rc
h
a
c
ti
v
it
e
s
in
tere
sts
a
re
Bo
d
y
A
re
a
Ne
t
w
o
rk
,
A
n
ten
n
a
s
,
w
a
v
e
h
u
m
a
n
in
tera
c
ti
o
n
,
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
s
m
f
o
r
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s.
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