Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of Ele
ctrical
an
d
Co
mput
er
En
gin
eeri
ng
(IJ
E
C
E)
Vo
l.
8
, No
.
6
,
Decem
ber
201
8,
pp
. 4
626~
4636
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
87
08, DO
I: 10
.11
591/ijece
.v8i6
.
pp
4626
-
46
36
4626
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core
.c
om/
journa
ls
/i
ndex.
ph
p/IJECE
Pr
oc
ess
Mini
ng in Su
pp
ly
Chains:
A System
atic
Literatu
re R
ev
i
ew
Bamb
ang
Jok
onowo
1
,
Jan
C
laes
2
,
Riyan
ar
to Sarno
3
,
Si
ti Rochim
ah
4
1
Inform
at
ion
S
y
s
te
m
Depa
rtmen
t
,
Univer
sit
as
Mer
cu
Buan
a, I
ndon
esia
1,3
,4
Inform
at
ic
s
D
epa
rtment, Inst
it
ut Te
kno
logi
S
epul
uh
Nopem
b
er,
Indone
sia
2
Depa
rtment of
Business Informatics a
nd
Opera
t
i
ons Mana
gemen
t,
Ghen
t
Univ
ersity
,
Bel
g
ium
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Feb
27
, 201
8
Re
vised
Ju
l
15
,
201
8
Accepte
d
J
ul
29
, 2
01
8
Perform
anc
e
an
aly
s
is
and
cont
i
nuous
proc
ess
i
m
prove
m
ent
eff
orts
are
of
te
n
supported
b
y
the
construction
of
proc
ess
m
odel
s
r
epr
ese
nt
ing
th
e
i
nte
ra
ct
ions
of
the
par
tne
rs
i
n
the
suppl
y
ch
ai
n.
Th
is
stud
y
was
conduc
te
d
t
o
det
ermine
the
st
at
e
of
the
art
in
th
e
p
ro
ce
s
s
m
ini
ng
field
,
spec
if
ic
a
lly
in
th
e
con
te
xt
of
cro
ss
-
orga
niz
a
tional
proc
ess
.
The
S
y
stema
ti
c
Li
te
r
at
ure
R
e
vie
w
(SLR)
m
et
hod
is
used
t
o
rev
ie
w
a
co
ll
e
ct
ion
of
twenty
-
one
papers
tha
t
a
re
class
ifi
e
d
ac
cor
d
ing
to
the
Artifact
fr
amework
of
Hevne
r
,
e
t
al.
an
d
with
in
t
he
Proce
ss
Mini
ng
fra
m
ework
of
Van
der
Aalst.
In
t
he
rev
ie
wed
pap
ers
,
the
aut
hors
conduc
t
ed
a
v
ar
ie
t
y
of
techniqu
es
to
est
abl
ish
t
he
eve
n
t
log
,
w
hic
h
is
th
en
used
to
pe
rform
the
pro
ce
ss
m
ini
ng
anal
y
s
i
s.
E
ight
of
the
r
evi
e
wed
pape
r
s
foc
us
on
the
d
ef
ini
ti
on
of
con
cepts
or
m
ea
sures
.
Five
of
th
e
pap
ers
desc
rib
e
m
odel
s
and
othe
r
abstra
ctions
tha
t
are
used
as
a
the
ore
ti
c
al
basis
for
proc
ess
m
ini
ng
in
the
cont
ex
t
of
supp
l
y
ch
ai
ns.
Th
e
m
aj
ority
twenty
of
pape
rs
desc
ribe
som
e
kind
of
informal
m
et
hod
or
for
m
al
al
gorit
hm
to
per
form
proc
ess
m
ini
ng
ana
l
y
s
is.
Nin
e
o
f
the
pap
ers
that
propose
a
form
al
a
lgori
thm
al
so
pre
sent
an
a
cc
om
pan
y
ing
so
ftwa
re
impleme
nta
ti
on
.
E
ight
p
a
per
s
discuss
the
da
ta
pr
epa
r
ation
challe
ng
es
a
nd
twel
ve
p
ape
r
s
discuss
proc
ess
discover
y
tech
n
ique
s.
Ke
yw
or
d:
C
ro
ss
-
or
gan
iz
a
ti
on
al
pr
ocess
Pr
oc
ess m
ining
Supp
ly
c
hain p
ro
ces
s m
od
el
Syst
e
m
at
ic
l
it
e
ratur
e
r
e
view
(S
LR)
Copyright
©
201
8
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Bam
ban
g Jo
ko
now
o
,
Inform
at
ion
syst
e
m
d
epar
tm
ent
,
Un
i
ver
sit
as
Me
rcu Bua
na
,
Jal
an
Me
r
uya
Sela
ta
n
N
o 1,
Kem
ban
ga
n,
J
akar
ta
Ba
rat,
1165
0
, I
ndonesi
a
.
Em
a
il
:
ba
m
ban
g.jok
onowo
@
m
ercu
bua
na.
ac
.id
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
W
it
h
the
ad
va
ncem
ent
of
te
chnolo
gy,
coll
aborati
ons
bet
ween
orga
nizat
ion
s
ha
ve
be
com
e
m
or
e
natu
ral
to
reali
ze.
The
li
m
it
a
t
ion
s
of
physi
cal
distance
dec
rease
a
nd
c
ompanies
e
xpan
d
their
sc
op
e
t
o
global
pro
portions
[1
]
,
[
2]
.
At
t
he
sa
m
e
tim
e,
the
num
ber
of
tra
nsa
ct
ion
s
betwee
n
c
om
pan
ie
s
increase
s
as
t
he
y
are
m
or
e
cl
os
el
y
work
i
ng
tog
et
her.
By
synchron
iz
in
g
their
proces
ses
[3
]
,
[
4]
,
they
are
forced
to
beco
m
e
m
or
e
flexible
a
nd
m
or
e
tr
ans
pa
ren
t
.
He
nce,
for
c
losely
colla
bor
at
ing
par
tne
rs,
acce
ss
to
acc
ur
at
e,
detai
le
d,
an
d
com
plete
inf
or
m
at
ion
abo
ut the su
pp
ly
c
hain wide
proces
s
es h
as
b
ec
om
e ind
is
pen
sa
ble.
To
facil
it
at
e
the
com
m
un
ic
at
i
on
ab
out
an
d
t
he
sync
hro
niz
at
ion
of
t
heir
processes
,
the
m
ajo
rity
of
colla
borati
ng
pa
rtners
co
ns
tr
uc
t
bu
si
ness
pr
oc
ess
m
od
el
s
[5]
.
These
m
od
el
s
gr
a
phic
al
ly
sp
eci
fy
an
d
re
pr
esent
the
fl
ow
of
act
ivit
ie
s
within
the
s
upply
c
hai
n,
su
c
h
t
hat
th
e
cu
rr
e
nt
c
ollaborat
ive
proce
ss
can
be
a
naly
zed
or
i
m
pr
oved
m
ore
eff
ect
ively
a
nd
ef
fici
ently
[6]
.
T
he
s
upply
chain
busines
s
process
m
od
el
s
can
al
s
o
be
use
d
t
o
represe
nt
the
relat
ion
s
bet
w
een
the
public
and
the
pri
va
te
pr
oces
s
vi
ews
of
each
par
t
ner
in
the
su
pply
chain
[
5]
or
t
o
s
how
t
he
i
nteracti
on
s
bet
w
een
diff
e
re
nt
par
t
ner
s
in
t
he
supp
ly
c
hain
.
The
co
ns
tr
uct
ion
of
su
pply
chain
w
ide
processe
s
poses
a
real
c
ha
ll
eng
e
beca
us
e
of
te
n
t
he
kn
owle
dge
ab
out
the
overall
pr
oc
ess
is
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8708
Process
Mini
ng in
Su
pp
ly
C
hains
:
A
S
yst
e
m
atic
…
(
Ba
mba
ng Jo
k
onow
o)
4627
distrib
uted
ov
er
the
i
nvolv
e
d
pa
rtie
s
an
d
no
sin
gle
pa
rty
has
an
over
view
on
the
c
om
plete
pr
oce
ss
a
nd
al
l i
ts detai
ls.
Ther
e
f
or
e,
in
the
co
ntext
of
supp
ly
c
hain
process
m
od
el
ing
,
proces
s
m
ining
m
ay
be
us
ed
as
a
so
luti
on
to
c
onstruct
the
ov
e
r
al
l
pr
oces
s
m
o
del.
Process
m
ining
te
c
hn
i
ques
inclu
de
a
w
ide
va
riet
y
of
(
sem
i
-
)au
t
om
at
ed
te
c
hn
i
qu
e
s
that
st
ud
y
pr
ocesse
s
base
d
on
histo
rical
process
da
ta
extracte
d
f
ro
m
the
sup
portin
g
inf
or
m
at
ion
syst
e
m
s
into
struc
ture
d
eve
nt
lo
gs
.
T
he
m
os
t
know
n
an
d
m
os
t
app
li
ed
te
c
hniqu
e
ty
pe
is
proces
s
disco
ver
y
[8]
.
It
is
a
ty
pe
of
t
echn
i
qu
e
t
o
a
ut
om
a
ti
cal
l
y
con
str
uct
a
busin
ess
process
m
odel
that
capt
ures
the
real
proce
ss
by
analy
zi
ng
t
he
eve
nt
lo
g
[9
]
,
[
10]
.
P
ro
c
es
s
disc
ov
e
ry
is
thu
s
pro
pos
e
d
to
pro
duce
m
or
e
obj
ect
ive
,
m
or
e
com
plete
and
m
or
e
up
-
to
-
date
busines
s
process
m
od
el
s
[11]
.
It
is
c
urren
tl
y
not
cl
ear,
howe
ver,
how t
hese tech
niqu
es can
b
e
appli
ed
in
the c
onte
xt of c
ross
-
org
anizat
ion
al
pro
cesses
[
12]
.
Ther
e
f
or
e,
we
cond
ucted
a
S
yst
e
m
atic
Lit
eratur
e
Re
view
to
c
ollec
t,
analy
ze,
str
uctu
re,
a
nd
integ
rate
the
cu
rrent
ac
adem
ic
kn
owl
edg
e
ab
out
cr
os
s
-
orga
nizat
io
nal
pr
ocess
m
ining.
E
xce
pt
for
the
c
ollec
ti
on
of
m
et
adata,
su
ch
as
the
nu
m
ber
of
publishe
d
pa
per
s
ov
e
r
tim
e
and
the
ev
olu
ti
on
of
ge
ogr
aph
ic
al
spread
of
th
e
auth
or
s
,
the
an
al
ysi
s
was
m
ain
ly
dri
ve
n
by
two
f
ram
ewo
r
ks.
T
hese
fr
am
eworks
are
sel
e
ct
ed
to
be
su
it
able
to
get
insi
gh
ts
i
nto
the
ad
dresse
d
re
searc
h
t
op
i
cs,
the
pro
pose
d
c
on
t
rib
ution
s
,
an
d
t
he
a
pp
li
ed
r
esearc
h
m
et
hod
s.
The
fi
rst
f
ram
e
work
desc
ribes
the
ty
pes
of
r
esearch
outc
om
es
fo
r
eac
h
pa
per,
w
herea
s
the
seco
nd
is
a
pp
li
ed
to
cl
assify
the
ty
pes
of
pract
ic
al
so
luti
ons
ta
rg
et
e
d
by
each
pap
e
r.
T
his
pa
per
procee
ds
as
fo
ll
ows.
Sect
ion
2
descr
i
bes
how
we
ha
ve
im
plem
ented
the
Sy
stem
at
ic
Li
te
ratur
e
Re
view
m
et
hod.
In
Sect
ion
3
,
the
resu
l
ts
of
the
analy
sis a
r
e presente
d.
Se
ct
ion
4
pro
vid
e
s a
discuss
i
on
and co
nclu
sio
n.
2.
RESEA
R
CH MET
HO
D
To
re
veal
the
current
know
le
dg
e
a
nd
to
get
insig
hts
in
to
pote
ntial
ly
m
iss
ing
knowl
edg
e
a
bout
process
m
ining
of
cr
os
s
-
organi
zat
ion
al
proce
sses,
th
e
Syst
e
m
at
ic
Lit
eratur
e
Re
view
(SL
R)
m
et
ho
do
l
ogy
wa
s
i
m
ple
m
ented.
This
m
et
ho
d
is
assessed
as
re
li
able,
profo
und
an
d
c
on
t
ro
ll
able
[
13
]
.
We
adopted
t
he
pr
act
ic
al
gu
i
delines
fro
m
[13
]
–
[
15]
.
Ba
sed
on
a
se
arch
phra
se,
de
rive
d
f
r
om
the
resea
rch
que
sti
on
,
a
sel
ect
ion
of
databases
is
au
tom
a
ti
cal
l
y
searche
d
to
fi
nd
r
el
evan
t
pap
e
rs
[14]
.
T
he
resul
ti
ng
pa
pe
r
set
is
reduce
d
by
fine
-
gr
ai
ning
the
search
with
the
m
anu
al
app
li
ca
ti
on
of
incl
us
io
n
an
d
exclusi
on
crit
eria
[13]
.
The
final
pa
pe
r
set
is
then
st
ud
ie
d
to
get
insig
hts
into
the
c
urre
nt
sta
te
of
the
ar
t
of
the
resear
ch
dom
ai
n
and
to
identify
res
ear
c
h
opport
un
it
ie
s (as i
n
[15]
). T
he
ele
m
ents that le
ad
to
the
p
a
pe
r
sel
ect
io
n
are
d
isc
us
se
d
in
m
or
e
d
et
ai
l
.
2
.
1.
Res
earc
h
qu
es
tion
The
resea
rc
h
qu
e
sti
on
is
ba
sed
on
the
ge
ner
al
resea
rc
h
go
al
to
get
a
n
over
view
of
cur
re
nt
an
d
m
issi
ng
acad
e
m
ic
kn
owle
dg
e
ab
ou
t
cr
os
s
-
orga
nizat
ion
al
process
m
ining
.
Su
c
h
a
n
ove
rv
ie
w
is
now
l
ackin
g,
wh
e
reas
re
sear
cher
s
i
n
the
pa
st
hav
e
discu
ssed
the
nee
d
for
it
[12
]
,
[
16]
.
The
refor
e
,
th
e
researc
h
que
sti
on
addresse
d
i
n
th
is pa
per
is:
RQ1
.
Wh
ic
h
knowle
dge
ab
out
cro
ss
-
orga
nizat
ion
al
proce
ss
m
ining
exis
ts
in
academ
ic
li
te
rature
?
By
add
res
sin
g
this
researc
h
quest
io
n,
a
n
ove
rv
ie
w
of
cu
rr
e
nt
academ
ic
kn
owle
dge
is
cr
eat
ed.
T
his
ov
erv
ie
w
is
us
ef
ul
for
pract
it
ion
ers,
w
ho
are
no
w
re
po
rting
t
he
diff
ic
ulty
of
fin
ding
su
it
able
in
form
at
ion
f
or
their
cro
ss
-
orga
nizat
ion
al
process
m
ining
pro
j
ect
s
.
O
n
the
oth
er
ha
nd,
al
so
researc
her
s
will
ben
ef
it
fr
om
the
ov
erv
ie
w
.
Fo
r
e
xam
pl
e,
t
he
la
ck
of
knowle
dge
ab
ou
t
c
ro
ss
-
organ
iz
at
i
on
al
pr
ocess
m
ining
was
ex
plici
tly
m
entione
d
as
a
researc
h
c
halle
ng
e
in
t
he pr
oc
ess m
ining
com
m
un
it
y M
anifesto [
16
]
.
2
.
2.
Se
arch a
nd
sel
ecti
on
p
rocess
Searc
h
phrase
.
Ba
sed
on
t
he
resea
rch
que
sti
on
,
a
sea
rch
strin
g
was
c
om
po
sed
to
be
us
e
d
in
an
autom
at
ic
sear
ch
proce
ss
in
m
ul
ti
ple
databases
to
fin
d
th
e
relevan
t
li
te
r
at
ur
e
f
or
t
he
over
view
.
The
searc
h
phrase
relat
es
to
the
two
key
con
ce
pts,
w
hi
ch
are
“cr
os
s
-
orga
nizat
ion
al
process”
a
nd
“
process
m
ining
”.
F
or
the
f
or
m
er
co
ncep
t,
we
co
nsi
der
t
wo
syn
on
ym
s,
i.e.,
“
su
pply
c
hain
process”
an
d
“i
nter
-
orga
nizat
ion
a
l
process”
.
Further
,
the
la
tt
er
con
ce
pt
was
sp
li
t
up
in
“p
ro
ces
s
m
ining”
and
“w
ork
flow
m
ining
”.
Finall
y,
because
the
ea
rly
pap
e
rs
in
th
ese
fiel
ds
di
d
not
al
ways
us
e
t
he
m
or
e
m
od
er
n
te
rm
“
m
ining
”,
we
al
so
inc
lude
d
descr
i
ptions
of
these
te
ch
niques
that
us
e
on
the
on
e
ha
nd
the
wor
ds
“
process”
or
“
workflo
w”,
a
nd
on
th
e
oth
e
r
ha
nd
one
of
these
t
erm
s:
“even
t
log
”,
“l
og
file
”,
or
“au
dit
trai
l”
.
This
way,
the
fi
nal
searc
h
phrase is
as
fo
l
lows
:
("sup
ply
chain"
OR
"c
ross
-
orga
nizat
io
n"
OR
inter
-
or
ga
nizat
ion)
A
N
D
("
process
m
ining
"
O
R
"workflo
w
m
i
ning"
OR
((process
OR
w
orkf
l
ow)
AND
("ev
e
nt
log
"
OR
"l
og
file
"
OR
"aud
it
trai
l"
))
).
Databases
.
Th
e
search
phras
e
was
us
e
d
to
fin
d
arti
cl
es
in
a
set
of
acade
m
ic
databases.
Ther
e
is
no
st
anda
r
d
set
of
databas
es.
I
nspire
d
by
the
gu
i
delin
es
an
d
t
he
e
xam
ples
of
[
14,
15
]
,
we
sel
ect
ed
th
e
fi
ve
da
ta
bases
pr
ese
nted
in
T
able
1
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8708
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g,
V
ol.
8
, N
o.
6
,
Dece
m
ber
2
01
8
:
4626
-
4636
4628
Table
1
. T
able
of
Aca
dem
ic
D
at
abases
Co
d
e
Pu
b
lish
er
Databas
e
Link
Sp
r
Sp
ring
er
Sp
ring
erL
in
k
www.sp
ring
er.
co
m
Sci
Elsev
ier
Scien
ce Di
rect
www.scienced
i
rect
.co
m
Ac
m
ACM
ACM Digital
L
ib
r
ary
d
l.ac
m
.org
/ad
v
sear
ch
.cf
m
W
o
s
Tho
m
so
n
Reu
ters
W
eb
of
Science
ap
p
s.web
o
f
k
n
o
wle
d
g
e.co
m
/
Sear
ch
Ieee
IE
E
E
IE
E
E
Exp
lo
re
ieeexp
lo
re.
ieee.org
/Xp
lo
re/ho
m
e.jsp
This
ap
proach
of
sel
ect
ing
m
ulti
ple
databas
es
is
pr
opos
e
d
to
i
m
pr
ov
e
the
com
plete
ness
of
the
stu
dy.
No
te
that
the
s
el
ect
ed
databas
es
are
academ
i
c
databases
,
to
be
al
ign
e
d
to
the
resea
rch
quest
ion
.
I
ncl
us
io
n
a
nd
exclusi
on
crit
e
ria.
Be
cause
th
e
autom
at
ed
se
arch
process
in
cl
ud
es
to
o
m
a
ny
pap
e
rs
that
are
not
relevant
,
the
search
proce
ss
is
fo
ll
owe
d
by
a
m
anu
al
sel
ect
ion
process
that
aim
s
to
el
i
m
inate
these
unrelat
ed
w
orks
from
the
pa
pe
r
set
.
This
el
im
inati
on
happe
ns
acc
ordi
ng
t
o
pr
e
defi
ned
i
nclusi
on
and
excl
us
io
n
crit
eria.
F
or
pr
act
ic
al
reasons
,
an
d
a
ccordin
g
to
t
he
gu
i
delines
of
[13]
,
this
pr
oc
ess
is
perform
ed
in
tw
o
ph
as
es.
First,
the
i
nc
lusio
n
and
e
xclusi
on
crit
eria
are
ass
essed
based
on
on
ly
the
ti
tl
e,
abstract
an
d
ke
ywords
.
I
n
cas
e
of
doubt,
the
pap
e
r
is
no
t
discar
de
d
f
ro
m
the
pa
per
set
to
be
proces
sed
furth
er
on
the
ne
xt
ste
p.
Sec
ondl
y,
the
crit
eria
for
the
rem
ai
nin
g
pa
pe
rs
a
re asses
se
d bac
k ba
sed
on th
e
full
text.
The
a
ppli
ed
in
cl
us
io
n
crit
eria
(
IC
)
a
nd ex
cl
usi
on crite
ria
(E
C) are:
IC 1.
Cros
s
-
or
gan
iz
a
ti
on
al
pro
cess
m
od
el
.
The
st
udy
nee
ds
t
o
dis
cuss
researc
h
a
bout
process
m
od
el
s
,
w
hic
h
descr
i
be
proce
sses
that
are
c
ro
ssi
ng
t
he
bo
unda
ries
of
a
sing
le
or
gan
iz
at
ion
,
s
pannin
g
over
tw
o
or
m
or
e o
r
gan
iz
at
ion
s
w
it
hi
n
a s
upply chai
n.
IC 2.
Pr
oc
ess
m
ining
.
T
he
stu
dy
needs
to
disc
uss
researc
h
a
bout
te
ch
niques
that
aim
to
autom
at
ic
ally
const
ru
ct
,
com
plete
or
a
naly
z
e
process
m
odel
s
from
histor
ic
al
pr
oce
ss
ex
ecuti
on
d
at
a.
T
he
te
ch
niques
sh
oul
d be
data
-
dr
i
ven
:
for
e
xa
m
ple, b
ut not li
m
it
ed
to tech
niq
ue
s that sta
rt from
ev
ent l
og
s
.
EC 1.
Othe
r
m
od
el
s.
Stud
ie
s
of
ot
her
ty
pes
of
m
od
el
s
than
business
proces
s
m
od
el
s
are
exclu
ded.
F
or
exam
ple,
we
exclu
de
stu
dies
about
othe
r
ty
pes
of
proces
s
m
od
el
s
(su
c
h
as
so
ft
war
e
pr
ocess
m
od
el
s)
and g
e
ne
ral co
ncep
t
ual m
od
el
s (
s
uch as
data
m
od
el
s,
busine
ss m
od
el
s,
a
nd
value
m
od
el
s
).
EC 2.
Ma
nag
em
ent.
Stud
ie
s
that
discuss
oth
e
r
asp
ect
s,
too
ls
or
te
chn
i
qu
e
s
than
m
od
el
ing,
are
exclu
ded.
F
or
exam
ple,
we
exp
li
ci
tl
y
exclud
e
stu
dies
a
bout
business
proces
s
m
anag
em
ent
and
su
pply
c
hai
n
m
anag
em
ent.
EC 3.
Tech
no
l
og
y.
S
tud
ie
s
t
hat
disc
us
s
ge
ner
al
te
c
hn
ic
al
as
pects
of
c
ollab
or
at
i
ng
par
t
ner
s
are
exclu
ded.
F
or
exam
ple,
we
exclu
de
stu
dies
that
discuss
s
upply
chain
s
oft
war
e
or
te
ch
no
l
og
ie
s
f
or
da
ta
exch
an
ge
betwee
n part
ne
rs,
i
f
they
do
not rela
te
thei
r
f
ind
in
gs t
o
a
cr
os
s
-
orga
nizat
io
nal pr
ocess (m
od
el
).
Snowball
ing.
To
m
axi
m
iz
e
t
he
com
plete
ne
ss
of
t
he
pa
pe
r
set
,
as
pro
po
sed
by
[13]
,
w
e
app
li
ed
a
te
chn
iq
ue
cal
l
ed
sno
wb
al
li
ng.
Mo
re
ov
e
r,
we
ap
plied
ba
ckw
a
r
d
sno
wbal
li
ng
that
al
l
the
pa
per
s
t
ha
t
are
ref
e
ren
ce
d
by
the
pa
per
s
in
the
set
so
fa
r
are
al
so
co
ns
i
der
e
d.
By
i
m
ple
m
enting
the
sam
e
inclusio
n
an
d
exclusi
on
crit
e
ria,
the
pap
e
r
s
et
is
extend
ed
in
two
ste
ps
(
f
irst
con
side
rin
g
only
ti
t
le
,
abstract
and
key
words,
and lat
er als
o
t
he full t
ext
of t
he refe
ren
ce
d pap
e
rs
).
Figure
1
.
Over
view o
f
the
sea
rch an
d
sel
ect
i
on pr
ocess
Ov
e
r
view
of
the
a
pp
li
e
d
re
s
earch
m
et
ho
d
Figure
1
s
how
s
an
over
view
of
the
se
arc
h
a
nd
sel
ect
io
n
process
.
Be
cau
se
Sp
ri
ng
e
rLin
k
does
not
su
pport
to
expo
rt
directl
y
to
a
ref
ere
nce
m
anag
er
(but
only
to
CSV
S
p
r
S
c
i
,
A
c
m
,
W
o
s
,
I
e
e
e
9
0
3
9
1
9
8
6
2
8
9
5
4
5
2
2
8
1
7
2
1
4
1
S
n
o
w
b
a
l
l
i
n
g
6
7
9
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8708
Process
Mini
ng in
Su
pp
ly
C
hains
:
A
S
yst
e
m
atic
…
(
Ba
mba
ng Jo
k
onow
o)
4629
file
),
the
res
ults
of
t
his
data
ba
se
wer
e
first
analy
zed
se
parat
el
y.
The
aut
om
at
ic
search
with
the
sea
rc
h
strin
g
resu
lt
ed
in
a
n
init
ia
l
pap
er
se
t
of
903
pa
pers
from
Sp
rin
ge
rLin
k
a
nd
91
9
pa
pe
rs
f
r
om
the
ot
her
data
bases.
Af
te
r
rem
ov
al
of
du
plica
te
s,
r
especti
vely
41
and
24
pa
pers
wer
e
excl
ud
e
d.
Ne
xt,
base
d
on
the
a
pp
li
cat
ion
of
the
sel
ect
ion
c
rite
ria
on
t
he
ti
tl
e,
abstract,
ke
ywo
rd
s
an
d
c
on
cl
us
io
n,
the
pap
e
r
set
was
furthe
r
r
ed
uce
d
to
52
and
28
pa
pe
rs
resp
ect
ively
.
A
fter
dow
nlo
a
di
ng
the
f
ull
papers
from
Sp
rin
ger
an
d
after
a
ssessin
g
the
sel
ect
ion
crit
eria
on
t
he
f
ull
te
xts,
the
res
ulti
ng
pa
per
set
c
on
ta
ined
17
uniq
ue
pa
pers.
The
ap
plica
ti
on
of
th
e
sn
ow
balli
ng
te
chn
i
qu
e
ad
de
d
679
pa
per
s
t
o
the
set
,
wh
ic
h
are
re
du
ce
d
to
41
afte
r
ass
essing
t
he
ti
tl
e
and
finall
y
to
4
ad
diti
on
al
pap
e
rs
w
hen
the
fu
ll
te
xt
is
bei
ng
e
valuated
.
T
his
way,
the
final
pap
e
r
set
c
onta
ins
21
un
i
qu
e
arti
cl
es
ab
ou
t
c
ros
s
-
org
anizat
io
na
l
process
di
scov
e
ry.
An
over
view
of
these
pa
pe
rs
is
pr
ese
nted
in
T
able 2.
Table
2
. Fi
nal
Pape
r
Set
Ref
.
Au
th
o
r
&
y
ea
r
Title
[
1
7
]
Van
der Aa
lst, 20
0
0
L
o
o
s
e
l
y
c
o
u
p
l
e
d
i
n
t
e
r
-
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
w
o
r
k
f
l
o
w
s
:
m
o
d
e
l
i
n
g
a
n
d
a
n
a
l
y
z
i
n
g
w
o
r
k
f
l
o
w
s
c
r
o
s
s
i
n
g
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
b
o
u
n
d
a
r
i
e
s
[
1
8
]
Ch
iu
,
et al.
,
20
0
2
W
o
rkf
lo
w view b
a
sed
E
-
co
n
tracts
in
a
cros
s
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al E
-
se
rvices en
v
iron
m
en
t
[
1
9
]
Mar
u
ster
,
et
al.
,
20
0
3
Disco
v
ering
dis
tribu
ted
pro
cess
es in
su
p
p
ly
chain
s
[
2
0
]
Ch
e,
et al
.,
20
0
7
A
m
e
th
o
d
f
o
r
in
ter
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al bu
sin
ess
pro
cess
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
[
2
1
]
Gerke,
et al.
,
2
0
0
9
Proces
s
m
in
in
g
of
RFID
-
b
ased
su
p
p
ly
chain
s
[
2
2
]
Lau, et
al.,
20
0
9
Dev
elo
p
m
en
t of
a
p
rocess
m
in
in
g
sy
s
te
m
f
o
r
su
p
p
o
rting
k
n
o
wled
g
e dis
co
v
ery in
a
su
p
p
ly
cha
in
netwo
rk
[
2
3
]
Kh
an
,
et al
.,
20
1
0
Ap
p
ly
in
g
pro
cess
m
in
in
g
in S
OA en
v
iron
m
en
ts
[
2
4
]
Li,
20
1
0
An
auto
m
atic virtu
al org
an
izatio
n
str
u
ctu
re
m
o
d
elin
g
m
eth
o
d
in su
p
p
ly
chain
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
[
2
5
]
Su
n
,
et al.
,
2
0
1
1
Proces
s
-
m
in
in
g
-
b
a
sed
work
f
lo
w
m
o
d
el
f
rag
m
en
tatio
n
f
o
r
d
istrib
u
ted
execu
tio
n
[
2
6
]
Van
der Aa
lst, 20
1
1
Intra
-
an
d
inter
-
o
rg
an
izatio
n
al pro
cess
m
in
in
g
: Disco
v
eri
n
g
pro
cess
es with
in
and
between
org
an
izatio
n
s
[
2
7
]
Bu
ijs, et
al.
,
2
0
1
2
Towards
cr
o
ss
-
o
rg
an
izatio
n
al pro
cess
m
in
in
g
in co
llecti
o
n
s o
f
pro
cess
m
o
d
els an
d
their exec
u
tio
n
s
[
2
8
]
Eng
el,
et al
.,
20
1
2
M
i
n
i
n
g
i
n
t
e
r
-
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
m
o
d
e
l
s
f
r
o
m
E
D
I
m
e
s
s
a
g
e
s
:
A
c
a
s
e
s
t
u
d
y
fr
o
m
t
h
e
a
u
t
o
m
o
t
i
v
e
s
e
c
t
o
r
[
2
9
]
Ro
zsn
y
ai,
et
al.,
20
1
2
B
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
s
i
g
h
t
:
A
n
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
a
n
d
p
l
a
t
f
o
rm
f
o
r
t
h
e
d
i
s
c
o
v
e
r
y
a
n
d
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
e
n
d
-
to
-
e
n
d
b
u
s
i
n
e
s
s
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
[
3
0
]
Azzini
,
et
al.
,
20
1
3
Co
n
sis
ten
t pro
cess
m
in
in
g
ov
er
b
ig
data triple sto
r
es
[
3
1
]
Co
m
u
zzi
,
et
al.
,
20
1
3
Op
ti
m
ized
c
ros
s
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al bu
siness p
rocess
m
o
n
ito
ring
: Desig
n
and
en
act
m
en
t
[
3
2
]
Zeng
,
et al
.,
20
1
3
Cro
ss
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al collab
o
rative w
o
rkf
lo
w
m
in
in
g
f
ro
m
a
m
u
lti
-
so
u
rce
l
o
g
[
9
]
Bern
ardi, et
al.
,
2
0
1
4
Disco
v
ering
cr
o
ss
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al bu
si
n
ess
r
u
les f
ro
m
the
clou
d
[
3
3
]
Claes
,
et
al.,
20
1
4
Mer
g
in
g
even
t log
s f
o
r
p
rocess
m
in
in
g
: A
rule
-
b
ased
m
e
rgin
g
m
eth
o
d
and
r
u
le su
g
g
estio
n
alg
o
rith
m
[
3
4
]
Ir
sh
ad
,
et
al.,
20
1
5
Preservin
g
priv
acy in
collab
o
rative b
u
sin
ess
pro
cess
com
p
o
sitio
n
[
3
5
]
Eng
el,
et al
.,
20
1
6
Towards
co
m
p
r
eh
en
siv
e su
p
p
o
rt
f
o
r
p
rivacy
p
rese
rvati
o
n
cr
o
ss
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
bu
sin
ess
pro
ces
s
m
in
in
g
[
7
]
Liu, et
al.,
20
1
6
An
aly
zin
g
inter
-
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al bu
siness p
rocess
es
3.
RESU
LT
S
A
ND AN
ALYSIS
This
sect
ion
de
scribes
the
re
su
lt
s
of
our
an
al
ysi
s
on
the
f
inal
pap
e
r
set
.
First,
an
ove
r
view
of
the
nu
m
ber
of
pa
pe
rs
an
d
the
ge
ogra
phic
al
sp
rea
d
of
the
first
auth
or
s
is
prese
nted
to
pr
ov
i
de
a
con
te
xt
f
or
f
ur
t
her
analy
sis.
T
hen,
the p
ape
rs
a
re classi
fied
a
nd
d
isc
us
s
ed
base
d
on
t
wo
f
ram
e
works
(i.e
.,
t
he
or
et
ic
al
co
ntri
buti
on
ty
pes
and
pr
ac
ti
cal
con
trib
ution
ty
pes
).
Last
ly
,
we
prov
i
de
a
le
ss
syst
e
m
a
ti
c
ov
er
view
of
the
fiel
d
a
nd
of
the
te
chnolo
gies
use
d
t
o dist
ract t
he necessa
ry da
ta
.
3.1.
A
na
l
ys
is
of t
he
met
a
-
d
ata
Figure 2
s
hows
the n
um
ber
o
f
pap
e
rs
that dis
cuss
proce
ss m
ining
tech
niqu
es in th
e con
te
xt o
f
s
upply
chains
,
acco
rd
i
ng
to
t
he
sel
ect
ed
paper
set
.
The
resea
rc
h
into
s
upply
cha
in
process
m
ining
seem
s
no
t
to
be
abun
dan
t.
T
he researc
h
a
ppea
rs
to
h
a
ve
acc
e
le
rated sinc
e
2009.
Figure
2
.
Num
ber o
f pape
rs p
er year
0
1
2
3
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
2
2
0
0
3
2
0
0
4
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
6
2
0
0
7
2
0
0
8
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
2
0
1
3
2
0
1
4
2
0
1
5
2
0
1
6
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8708
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g,
V
ol.
8
, N
o.
6
,
Dece
m
ber
2
01
8
:
4626
-
4636
4630
Fu
rt
her,
the
prim
ary
aff
il
ia
tio
n
c
ountries
of
the
fir
st
auth
or
a
re
prese
nted
in
Fi
gure
3.
From
this
i
m
age,
it
can
be
con
cl
ude
d
th
at
su
pp
ly
chai
n
process
m
ini
ng
re
searc
h
is
do
m
inate
d
by
two
c
ountries
:
China
and the
Nethe
r
la
nd
s
. T
hey joi
ntly
co
unt
for 12 o
f
t
he 21 pa
per
s
(5
7%) in t
he
li
te
ratu
re s
e
t.
Figure
3
.
Th
e
nu
m
ber
of p
a
pe
rs per
cou
ntry
3.2.
Cl
as
sific
ati
on o
f the
Arti
fa
ct
f
r
amewo
rk
He
vn
e
r,
et al
. d
efi
ne
f
our
ki
nds of ar
ti
facts that
can
be de
ve
lop
e
d
an
d
in
ve
sti
gated
by d
e
sign
scie
nce
researc
h
[36]
.
W
e
ref
e
r
to
th
is
cl
assifi
cat
ion
as
t
he
Ar
ti
fa
ct
fr
am
ewo
r
k,
pr
ese
nted
in
T
able
3
.
Accordi
ng
t
o
the
f
ram
ewo
r
k,
pro
duct
s
of
de
sign
sci
ence
r
esearch
can
be
co
ns
tructs
(la
ngua
ges,
te
rm
i
no
l
og
y,
d
e
finit
ion
s
,
and
m
easur
es
),
m
od
el
s
(a
bst
racti
on
s
an
d
rep
rese
ntati
ons)
,
meth
ods
(ap
pr
oach
es
and
al
gorith
m
s),
or
insta
ntiati
on
s
(
prototype
and i
m
ple
m
ented
syst
e
m
s)
[36]
.
Table
3
. Arti
fa
ct
Fr
am
ewo
r
k
by H
e
vner
et al
.
[
36]
(
p.
78f
f.
)
Co
d
e
Desig
n
Science A
r
tif
act
Descripti
o
n
A1
Co
n
stru
cts
“Voca
b
u
la
ry a
n
d
s
ymb
o
ls.
Co
n
str
u
cts
pr
o
v
id
e the la
n
g
u
a
g
e in wh
ich
pr
o
b
l
ems a
n
d
so
lu
tio
n
s
a
re
d
efin
ed
an
d
commu
n
ica
ted
.
“
A2
Mod
els
“Abs
tra
ctio
n
s a
n
d
rep
res
en
ta
tio
n
s. M
o
d
els u
se co
n
str
u
ct
s to
rep
res
en
t a rea
l
-
wo
rld
situ
a
tio
n
:
th
e
d
esig
n
pr
o
b
lem and its so
lu
tio
n
sp
a
c
e.”
A3
Metho
d
s
“Algo
rith
ms a
n
d
p
ra
ctices.
Meth
o
d
s d
efin
e pr
o
cess
es; they pr
o
vid
e gu
id
a
n
ce on
ho
w to
so
lv
e
p
ro
b
lems, tha
t is,
h
o
w to
sea
rch
the so
lu
tio
n
sp
a
ce.
”
A4
Ins
tan
tiatio
n
s
“Implemen
ted
an
d
pr
o
to
typ
e systems. I
n
sta
n
tia
tio
n
s sho
w th
a
t con
str
u
cts, mod
els, or
metho
d
s
ca
n
b
e implemen
ted
in
a
wo
rkin
g
system.”
Fo
r
e
ach
pa
per
of
t
he
pa
per
s
et
,
it
was
deter
m
ined
w
hich
a
rtifact
s
an
d
co
ntributi
ons
are
propose
d,
and
f
or
eac
h
a
rtifact
,
the
ty
pe
was
der
iv
ed
from
Table
3
.
A
di
ff
e
ren
ce
was
m
ade
between
ne
wly
propos
e
d
arti
facts
that
c
an
be
co
ns
ide
r
ed
the
c
ontrib
utions
pro
pose
d
in
t
he
pa
pe
r
(prese
nted
in
Table
4
)
a
nd
pote
ntial
existi
ng artifac
ts t
hat w
e
re
use
d for the
r
esea
rch desc
ribe
d
i
n
the
p
a
pe
r
(
no
t represe
nted
i
n
Ta
ble
4
).
As
can
be
no
t
ed
in
Table
4
,
the
early
con
trib
ution
s
m
ai
nly
fo
cuse
d
on
te
rm
ino
lo
gy
and
in
form
al
appr
oach
es
to
represe
nt
an
d
a
naly
ze
sup
ply
chain
pro
cesses.
On
ly
l
at
er,
f
r
om
20
09
on,
al
so
c
on
c
ret
e
al
gorithm
s
and
te
chn
iq
ues
w
ere
dev
el
oped
for
(sem
i
-
)au
tom
at
ed
analy
s
is
based
on
hi
storical
proces
s
data
(=pro
ce
ss
m
ini
ng
te
c
hniq
ues).
The
papers p
r
opos
i
ng
a
n
al
gorithm
hav
e
a
n
unde
rlined
x
i
n
the
c
olu
m
n
la
bele
d
A3.
It
ca
n
be
s
een
that
13
of
the
21
pa
per
s
(
62%)
pro
pose
a
process
m
ini
ng
(s
upport
)
al
gorithm
,
wh
ic
h
is
13
of
the
17
pa
pe
rs
(
76
%
)
afte
r
2009
(incl
ud
e
d).
E
xac
tl
y
9
of
these
13
al
gor
it
h
m
-
proposi
ng
pa
pers
(69%
)
al
so
pro
po
se
an i
m
plem
entat
ion
of the
alg
or
it
hm
.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8708
Process
Mini
ng in
Su
pp
ly
C
hains
:
A
S
yst
e
m
atic
…
(
Ba
mba
ng Jo
k
onow
o)
4631
Table
4
. Arti
fa
ct
s and
Con
tri
buti
ons
of
t
he
S
el
ect
ed
Pa
per
s
Ref
.
Au
th
o
r
&
y
ea
r
A1
A2
A3
A4
Co
n
tribu
tio
n
s
[
1
7
]
Van
der Aa
lst,
2000
x
x
An
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
t
o
m
o
d
el
an
d
an
aly
z
e
n
ew
an
d
ex
isting
in
ter
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al
p
rocess
es,
a
d
efin
itio
n
for local and
glo
b
al so
u
n
d
n
ess
[
1
8
]
Ch
iu
,
et al.
,
2002
x
x
x
x
Termin
o
lo
g
y
an
d
rep
res
en
ta
tio
n
for
cros
s
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al
serv
ices
an
d
a
su
p
p
o
rting
architectu
re
a
p
p
ro
a
ch
an
d
so
f
tware
en
v
iron
m
en
t
imp
le
men
ta
tio
n
[
1
9
]
Mar
u
ster
,
et
al.
,
2003
x
An
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
to
d
isco
v
er
su
p
p
ly
ch
ain
p
rocess
es
with
ex
istin
g
d
iscovery
tech
n
iq
u
es
b
y
i
m
p
o
sin
g
to u
se
a
s
tan
d
ard
id
en
tif
ier
across
the in
v
o
lv
ed
p
arties
[
2
0
]
Ch
e,
et al
.,
2007
x
An
a
p
p
roach
to
co
m
b
in
e
th
e
u
se
o
f
UM
L
m
o
d
els
an
d
XM
L
Nets
f
o
r
re
sp
ectiv
ely
in
tra
-
an
d
inter
-
o
rgan
izat
io
n
al bu
sin
ess
pro
c
ess
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
[
2
1
]
Gerke,
et al.
,
2009
x
x
An
a
lg
o
rit
h
m
to
b
u
ild
ev
en
t
l
o
g
s
f
ro
m
d
isp
ersed
d
ata
so
u
rces,
b
ased
o
n
c
o
rr
elatin
g
p
rod
u
ct
co
d
es f
ro
m
RF
ID
d
ata,
with
a
p
ro
to
typ
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
[
2
2
]
Lau, et
al.,
2009
x
x
An
a
lg
o
rith
m
to
reveal
ass
o
ciatio
n
rules
represen
tin
g
in
ter
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al
d
ep
en
d
en
cies,
with
a
p
ro
to
typ
e
im
p
l
e
m
en
tatio
n
[
2
3
]
Kh
an
,
et al
.,
2010
x
x
x
A
mo
d
el
d
escribi
n
g
p
rocess
d
ata,
an
in
f
o
r
m
al
a
p
p
ro
a
ch
to
id
en
ti
f
y
an
d
ex
tract
p
rocess
d
ata,
an
a
lg
o
rith
m
an
d
imp
lement
a
tio
n
to
extract proces
s d
ata fro
m
S
AP
[
2
4
]
Li,
2010
x
A
n
a
lg
o
rith
m
to
d
isco
v
er
a
so
cial
n
etwo
rk
in
a
su
p
p
ly
ch
ain
b
ased
o
n
h
a
n
d
o
v
er
o
f
wo
rk
(called a
virtu
al or
g
an
izatio
n
structu
re
m
o
d
el)
[
2
5
]
Su
n
,
et al.
,
2011
x
x
x
x
The
d
efin
itio
n
an
d
rep
res
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
f
rag
m
en
ted
p
rocess
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
an
a
p
p
roach
to
d
eal
with
th
e
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
o
f
f
rag
m
en
ted
p
rocess
es
an
d
v
ari
o
u
s
imp
lement
ed
a
lg
o
rith
ms
related
to
this
[
2
6
]
Van
der Aa
lst,
2011
x
x
The
d
efin
itio
n
an
d
rep
res
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
co
llab
o
ration
co
n
f
ig
u
ration
s,
an
d
o
f
h
o
rizon
tal
an
d
v
ertical
p
artition
in
g
di
m
en
sio
n
s
[
2
7
]
Bu
ijs, et
al.
,
2012
x
An
a
p
p
roach
for
cros
s
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al
p
rocess
an
aly
sis
p
rop
o
sing
certa
in
m
e
tri
cs
to
cros
s
-
co
rr
elate
pro
cess
m
o
d
els
an
d
even
t data in
dif
f
erent org
an
izatio
n
s
[
2
8
]
Eng
el,
et al
.,
2012
x
x
x
An
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
to
d
isco
v
er
an
in
t
er
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al
p
rocess
m
o
d
el,
a
n
d
a
co
rr
elatio
n
a
lg
o
rith
m
to
m
atc
h
EDI
m
ess
ag
es
t
o
an
in
stan
ce
to
b
u
ild
an
ev
en
t
lo
g
,
an
d
a
so
f
tware
imp
lement
a
tio
n
[
2
9
]
Ro
zsn
y
ai,
et
al.,
2012
x
x
An
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
an
d
an
a
lg
o
rith
m
to
d
isco
v
er
co
rr
el
at
io
n
s
b
etween
d
istrib
u
ted
p
rocess
in
stan
ce
d
ata
an
d
a
so
f
tware
imp
le
men
ta
tio
n
lin
k
i
n
g
th
e
d
ata
co
rr
elati
o
n
with
p
rocess
m
in
in
g
te
ch
n
iq
u
es
[
3
0
]
Azzini
,
et
a
l.,
2013
x
An
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
an
d
a
lg
o
rit
h
m
for
sem
a
n
tic
lif
tin
g
o
f
d
isp
ersed
p
rocess
d
ata
(agg
regatin
g
ev
en
ts) us
in
g
se
m
a
n
tic data
m
is
m
atch
detectio
n
and
m
ap
r
ed
u
ctio
n
techn
iq
u
es
[
3
1
]
Co
m
u
zzi
,
et
al.
,
2013
x
x
x
An
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
,
b
ased
o
n
f
o
r
m
al
d
efin
itio
n
s
an
d
an
a
lg
o
rith
m
,
t
o
m
o
n
ito
r
cros
s
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al pro
cess
inf
rastructu
re
s, with a so
f
tware
i
mp
lement
a
tio
n
[
3
2
]
Zeng
,
et al
.,
2013
x
x
An
a
p
p
roach
to
d
isco
v
er
cros
s
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al
p
rocess
m
o
d
els
su
p
p
o
rt
ed
b
y
a
f
o
r
m
a
l
a
lg
o
rith
m
a
n
d
f
o
r
m
a
l
d
efin
itio
n
s
to
d
isco
v
er
co
o
rdination
p
atterns
u
sed
for
in
teg
rating
in
d
iv
id
u
al
m
o
d
els
[
9
]
Bern
ardi, et
al.
,
2014
x
An
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
t
o
u
s
e
p
rocess
-
related
d
ata
f
ro
m
clo
u
d
sys
te
m
s
in
co
m
b
in
ati
o
n
with
ex
isting
liv
e
d
eclar
ativ
e
p
rocess
d
isco
v
ery
tech
n
iq
u
es
to
d
et
ect
b
u
sin
ess
rules
d
escribi
n
g
th
e
p
roces
s
[
3
3
]
Claes
,
et
al.,
2014
x
x
An
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
,
su
p
p
o
rted
b
y
an
a
lg
o
rith
m
,
to
m
e
rge
ev
en
t
lo
g
s
o
f
in
te
r
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
a
l
p
rocess
p
artners
i
n
to
a
sin
g
le
lo
g
f
ile
f
o
r
stan
d
ard
p
rocess
m
in
in
g
,
an
d
a
so
f
tware
imp
lement
a
tio
n
[
3
4
]
Ir
sh
ad
,
et
al.,
2015
x
x
An
a
p
p
roach
,
b
ased
o
n
f
o
r
m
al
d
efin
itio
n
s
an
d
a
p
rivacy
-
a
ware
trace
ex
tr
actio
n
a
lg
o
rith
m
,
to
m
in
e and
gen
era
te bu
sin
ess
pro
cess
m
o
d
els in
a
su
p
p
ly
chain
env
iron
m
e
n
t
[
3
5
]
Eng
el,
et al
.,
2016
x
x
x
A
d
etailed
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
an
d
rep
res
e
n
ta
tio
n
to
u
se
EDI
m
ess
ag
es
f
o
r
an
aly
z
in
g
an
d
d
isco
v
ering
in
ter
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al
p
ro
cess
m
o
d
els,
w
ith
a
su
p
p
o
rting
s
o
f
t
ware
en
v
iron
m
en
t
imp
lement
a
tio
n
[
7
]
Liu, et
al.,
2016
x
An
a
p
p
ro
a
ch
to
co
m
b
in
e
in
d
iv
id
u
al
p
u
b
lic
m
o
d
els
in
to
a
su
p
p
ly
ch
ain
wid
e
p
rocess
m
o
d
el,
su
p
p
o
rted
b
y
a
lg
o
rith
ms
f
o
r
co
m
b
in
in
g
an
d
m
atch
i
n
g
th
e
p
u
b
lic
an
d
p
rivate
p
rocess
m
o
d
els
8
5
20
9
The
m
ajo
rity
of
the
al
gorith
m
s
app
ears
t
o
f
ocu
s
on
(s
uppo
rt
of)
the
i
nteg
rati
on
of
decen
t
rali
zed
process
data
in
a
sing
le
eve
nt
log
to
e
na
ble
the
exec
utio
n
of
tradit
io
nal
pr
ocess
m
ining
te
chn
i
qu
e
s
on
s
upply
chain
pr
ocess
data.
The
ty
pe
of
pro
pose
d
process
m
ini
ng
te
ch
niques
(e.g.,
data
pr
epar
at
io
n,
disc
ov
e
ry,
conf
or
m
ance c
heck
i
ng)
is i
nvest
igate
d
f
urt
he
r
in
Secti
on
0
.
3.
3
.
Cl
as
sific
ati
on i
n the Pr
oc
ess M
ini
n
g
fr
amewor
k
The
seco
nd
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
was
the
Pr
oce
ss
Mi
nin
g
f
ram
e
work
pro
pose
d
by
Va
n
de
r
Aalst
[37]
as
sh
ow
n
in
Tabl
e
5
.
It
de
scrib
e
s
the
diff
e
ren
t
t
ypes
of
te
ch
ni
qu
e
s
in
t
he
pr
oc
ess
m
ining
fie
ld.
T
he
act
ivit
ie
s
can
be
gr
oupe
d
int
o
data
pr
e
pa
ra
ti
on
(
F0),
proc
ess
sp
eci
ficat
i
on
i
n
the
f
orm
of
m
od
el
s
(
F1
,
F2,
F
3),
proces
s
aud
it
in
g (F
4,
F
5,
F6, F
7), a
nd
process
n
a
vig
a
ti
on
(F8, F9
, F10).
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8708
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g,
V
ol.
8
, N
o.
6
,
Dece
m
ber
2
01
8
:
4626
-
4636
4632
Table
5
. Pr
oce
ss Mi
ning
fr
am
ewor
k by Va
n der
A
al
st
[37]
REF (
p. 2
42f
f.)
Co
d
e
Proces
s Minin
g
tech
n
iq
u
e
Descripti
o
n
F
0
Prov
en
an
ce
Co
n
stru
ctio
n
o
f
ev
en
t log
s f
ro
m
his
to
rical
p
rocess
data
F1
Disco
v
er
Co
n
stru
ctio
n
o
f
pro
cess
m
o
d
els
f
ro
m
even
t log
s
F2
Enh
an
ce
An
n
o
tatin
g
pro
ces
s
m
o
d
els with
add
i
tio
n
al data f
ro
m
ev
en
t log
s
F3
Diag
n
o
se
Inv
estig
atin
g
beh
a
v
io
ral
syntax
er
ror
s
in
pro
d
u
ced p
rocess
m
o
d
els
F4
Detect
Detect dev
iatio
n
s
o
f
a
run
n
in
g
pro
ce
ss
ins
tan
ce fro
m
a
g
iv
en
pro
cess
m
o
d
el
F5
Ch
eck
Detect a
ll
dev
iatio
n
s f
ro
m
a giv
en
pr
o
cess
m
o
d
el
bas
ed
on
even
t log
s
F6
Co
m
p
a
re
Detect dif
f
erences
b
etween as
-
is an
d
t
o
-
b
e pro
cess
m
o
d
e
ls
F7
Pro
m
o
te
Pro
m
o
te dif
f
erences b
etween as
-
is
a
n
d
to
-
b
e
m
o
d
els to
the to
-
b
e
m
o
d
el
F8
Exp
lo
re
Visu
alize r
u
n
n
in
g
pro
cess
ins
tan
ces o
n
as
-
is o
r
to
-
b
e pro
cess
m
o
d
els
F9
Predict
Predict f
in
al pro
p
erties of
r
u
n
n
in
g
pr
o
cess
ins
tan
ces b
ased
on
even
t log
s
F1
0
Reco
m
m
en
d
ed
Reco
m
m
en
d
nex
t
actio
n
s o
f
r
u
n
n
i
n
g
p
rocess
ins
tan
ces b
ased
on
even
t log
s
Fo
r
each
pa
pe
r
in
the
set
,
it
was
deter
m
ined
w
hich
act
ivit
ie
s
are
su
pp
or
te
d
by
the
pro
pose
d
con
t
rib
ution
s
.
A
disti
nction
was
m
ade
bet
ween
di
rect
suppo
rt
bei
ng
co
ncep
ts
ab
out,
m
od
el
s
of
,
m
eth
ods
f
or,
and
i
ns
ta
ntiat
ion
s
f
or
th
e
se
process
m
ining
act
ivit
ie
s
as
sh
ow
n
‘
D’
i
n
the
col
um
ns
of
Table
6
,
an
d
ind
irect
su
pp
or
t
b
ei
ng
pr
e
par
at
or
y
art
ifact
s
as
sh
own
‘I’
in
Table
6
.
Further
,
Table
6
al
so
presents
w
hether
the
pro
p
os
e
d
a
rtifa
ct
s
wer
e
eval
ua
te
d
an
d
how
.
Wh
e
n
t
he
valu
e
of
the
co
ntri
bu
ti
ons
was
show
n
with
a
n
a
r
ti
fici
al
or
sim
plifie
d
exam
ple o
r
a
nal
ysi
s,
this wa
s c
al
le
d
dem
on
str
at
ion
. A m
or
e i
n
-
de
pth
a
naly
sis o
f
a
real o
r
at
least
reali
sti
c
exam
ple
was
cal
le
d
case
stu
dy
.
The
te
rm
‘e
m
pirical
’
was
ad
de
d
wh
e
n
no
n
-
tri
vial
sta
ti
sti
cal
te
chn
iq
ues
we
re
us
e
d.
E
xp
e
rt
interview
e
valuati
on
m
ea
ns
that
al
so
per
ce
ptio
n
dat
a
was
us
e
d
in
the
evaluati
on.
Table
6
. Pr
oce
ss m
ining
tech
niques
pro
pose
d direct
l
y (D)
or in
dire
ct
ly
(
I
) by t
he
sel
ect
e
d pap
e
rs
N
ote that
al
so
propose
d al
gorithm
s w
it
hout im
ple
m
entat
ion
are
r
e
garded as
direct c
on
t
rib
ution
s
(
e
.
g.
,
[
20]
)
N
ote t
hat
pap
e
rs
m
ay
ad
diti
on
al
ly
pres
ent an
al
ysi
s tec
hn
i
qu
e
s that
a
r
e not
inclu
de
d
in this
fr
am
ewo
r
k (e.
g.
,
[
25]
)
Ref
.
Au
th
o
r
&
y
ea
r
F0
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F1
0
Evalu
atio
n
(N/A
=
no
t availab
le or
n
o
t app
licab
le)
[
1
7
]
Van
der Aa
lst, 20
0
0
I
N/A
[
1
8
]
Ch
iu
,
et al.
,
20
0
2
I
N/A
[
1
9
]
Mar
u
ster
,
et
al.
,
20
0
3
I
N/A
[
2
0
]
Ch
e,
et al
.,
20
0
7
D
N/A
[
2
1
]
Gerke,
et al.
,
2
0
0
9
D
De
m
o
n
stratio
n
[
2
2
]
Lau, et
al.,
20
0
9
D
Cas
e stu
d
y
[
2
3
]
Kh
an
,
et al
.,
20
1
0
D
Cas
e stu
d
y
[
2
4
]
Li,
20
1
0
D
De
m
o
n
stratio
n
[
2
5
]
Su
n
,
et al.
,
2
0
1
1
D
De
m
o
n
stratio
n
[
2
6
]
Van
der Aa
lst, 20
1
1
I
I
I
I
N/A
[
2
7
]
Bu
ijs, et
al.
,
2
0
12
I
I
I
I
Cas
e stu
d
y
[
2
8
]
Eng
el,
et al
.,
20
1
2
D
I
Cas
e stu
d
y
[
2
9
]
Ro
zsn
y
ai,
et
al.,
2012
D
D
D
D
De
m
o
n
stratio
n
[
3
0
]
Azzini
,
et
al.
,
20
1
3
D
De
m
o
n
stratio
n
[
3
1
]
Co
m
u
zzi
,
et
al.
,
20
1
3
I
E
m
p
iric
al case
stu
d
y
[
3
2
]
Zeng
,
et al
.,
20
1
3
D
De
m
o
n
stratio
n
&
Cas
e stu
d
y
[
9
]
Bern
ardi, et
al.
,
2
0
1
4
D
Cas
e stu
d
y
[
3
3
]
Claes
,
et
al.,
20
1
4
D
Multi
-
case stu
d
y
&
E
x
p
ert
in
terview
[
3
4
]
Ir
sh
ad
,
et
al.,
20
1
5
D
E
m
p
iric
al testin
g
[
3
5
]
Eng
el,
et al
.,
20
1
6
D
D
Cas
e stu
d
y
[
7
]
Liu, et
al.,
20
1
6
D
Cas
e stu
d
y
8
12
1
1
1
3
2
1
0
1
2
It
can b
e
note
d
that
the
m
ajo
rity
of
the p
ape
r
s
(17
of
21
pa
pe
rs,
8
1%
)
fo
c
us
on
d
at
a p
re
pa
rati
on
(
8
of
21
pap
e
rs,
38%)
an
d
proces
s
disco
ver
y
(
12
of
21
pap
e
rs,
57%)
.
I
n
m
os
t
c
ases,
they
(f
irst
)
at
tem
pt
to
com
bin
e
the
data
of
dif
fer
e
nt
colla
bor
at
ing
pa
rtne
rs
[19
-
22,
25,28,2
9,32
]
.
Indee
d,
wh
e
n
the
data
of
t
he
colla
bo
r
at
ing
par
t
ner
s
ca
n
be
pr
e
par
e
d
in
s
uch
a
way
that
they
ca
n
be
c
om
bin
ed
in
a
s
ing
le
eve
nt
log
-
gro
upin
g
eve
nt
data
for
the
sam
e
pr
oce
s
s
instance
in
a
sing
le
trace
-
the
existi
ng
pr
oce
ss
m
ining
te
chn
i
qu
e
s
can
sti
ll
be
us
ed.
This
way,
no
de
dicat
ed
process
m
i
ning
al
gorithm
s
or
im
ple
m
entat
ion
s
f
or
s
uppl
y
chain
pr
oce
s
s
m
od
el
s
need
to
be
create
d,
wh
ic
h
increases
re
usa
bili
ty
of
the
m
at
ur
e
and
robu
st
e
xisti
ng
t
echn
i
qu
e
s.
T
his
m
et
ho
d
al
so
m
eans
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8708
Process
Mini
ng in
Su
pp
ly
C
hains
:
A
S
yst
e
m
atic
…
(
Ba
mba
ng Jo
k
onow
o)
4633
that
a
high
num
ber
of
t
he
pa
per
s
ai
m
s
to
i
nd
i
rectl
y
co
ntribute
t
o
al
l
oth
e
r
ty
pe
s
of
process
m
ining
(i.e., F
1
-
F
10)
, whic
h was
not
in
dicat
ed
in
t
he
table t
o av
oid o
ver
l
oad
.
Fu
rt
her,
it
ap
pe
ars
that (r
el
at
i
vely
lim
it
ed)
dem
on
strat
io
n
a
nd
(e
xten
de
d)
case
stu
dy
are
the
prefe
rr
e
d
form
of
eval
ua
ti
on
.
M
or
e
c
om
pr
ehe
ns
ive
e
m
pirical
evaluati
ons,
s
uc
h
as
m
ult
iple
-
case
stud
ie
s
,
m
ulti
ple
te
chn
iq
ue
co
m
par
ison
s
or
includi
ng
us
er
pe
rcep
ti
on
di
scussions
are
hardly
ap
plied
in
t
his
fiel
d.
This
evaluati
on
m
a
y
hav
e
to
do
with
the
sop
histi
cat
ed
set
ti
ng
wh
e
re
m
ultip
le
orga
nizat
ion
s
are
i
nvol
ve
d
by
def
i
niti
on
,
w
hich
is
di
ff
ic
ult
for
rese
arc
her
s
to
acce
ss
th
e
a
ppr
opriat
e
da
ta
for
eval
uation
pur
po
s
es
(
bot
h
reg
a
rd
i
ng qua
nt
it
y and
quali
ty
of
data).
3.
4
.
Di
ving de
eper
Exce
pt
f
or
cl
a
ssifyi
ng
the
pa
per
s
,
we
al
s
o
analy
zed
thei
r
c
on
te
nts
le
ss
syst
em
a
ti
call
y
to
r
eveal
conve
ntion
al
st
rategies
an
d
a
ppr
oac
hes.
Ta
bl
e
7
prese
nts
an
ov
e
rv
ie
w
of
t
he
in
vestigat
ed
top
ic
s
in
the
s
upply
chain p
ro
ces
s
m
ining
fiel
d,
a
ccordin
g
t
o
the
p
a
per set
.
Table
7
.
Pr
im
a
ry
R
esearc
h
Fo
cu
se
s
o
n
S
uppl
y C
hain Pr
oces
s Mi
ning Lit
er
at
ur
e
Res
earc
h
f
o
cu
s
Ref
.
Mer
g
in
g
ev
en
t log
s f
o
r
p
rocess
m
in
in
g
[
3
3
]
Privacy
-
p
reser
v
ati
o
n
in p
rocess
m
in
in
g
[
7
]
,
[
3
4
]
Proces
s
m
in
in
g
in
clo
u
d
co
m
p
u
tin
g
[
9
]
,
[
2
7
]
Proces
s
m
in
in
g
on
big
data
[
3
0
]
Proces
s
m
in
in
g
on
E
DI
o
r
RFI
D data
[
2
1
]
,
[
2
8
]
,
[
3
5
]
Proces
s
m
in
in
g
on
SOA
en
v
iron
m
en
t
d
ata
[
2
3
]
Proces
s
m
in
in
g
f
o
r
k
n
o
wled
g
e dis
co
v
ery
[
2
2
]
Proces
s
m
in
in
g
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
ring
pu
rpo
s
es
[
3
1
]
,
[
2
0
]
,
[
1
8
]
Proces
s
m
in
in
g
f
o
r
p
redictiv
e analyt
ic
s
[
2
9
]
The con
cept
of
a
v
irtual o
rgan
izatio
n
[
2
4
]
On
e
c
omm
on
view
po
i
nt
on
da
ta
-
dr
i
ven
proc
ess
analy
sis
(=p
r
ocess
m
ining)
in
supp
ly
cha
ins,
is
that
orga
nizat
ion
s
hav
e
data
that
they
wa
nt
t
o
r
em
ai
n
pr
i
vate
an
d
oth
e
r
da
ta
that
can
be
m
ade
public
(e.
g.,
[7,9,1
7,1
8,32,34]
).
Sim
i
la
rly
,
these
a
uthors
t
ypic
al
ly
disti
ng
uis
h
betwee
n
a
pri
vate
view
on
a
n
orga
nizat
ion
’s
par
t
of
t
he
s
upply
chain
wide
process
,
an
d
a
public
vie
w
on
the
process
.
They
co
ns
i
der
an
a
ppro
ac
h
i
n
wh
i
c
h
the
pu
blic
data
is
sh
a
red
(
with
eac
h
ot
her
or
with
a
t
ru
ste
d
third
pa
rty
)
to
const
ru
ct
a
n
overall
pr
ocess
m
od
el
and
the
n
eac
h
orga
nizat
ion
c
an
li
nk
it
s
pr
i
va
te
data
or
m
od
el
to
this
publ
ic
process
m
odel
to
com
plem
ent
it
with
the
detai
ls
of
their
inte
r
nal
business
proces
ses.
F
or
exam
ple,
Liu
et
al
.
[7]
pr
op
os
e
a
m
e
tho
d,
wh
ic
h
include
s
th
ree
ste
ps
:
(
1)
eac
h
orga
nizat
ion
di
scov
e
rs
it
s
pri
vate
a
nd
pu
blic
busine
ss
pro
cess
m
od
el
s
f
r
om
it
s
even
t
lo
gs,
(
2)
a
truste
d
thi
rd
-
pa
rty
m
idd
le
war
e
ta
kes
th
e
public
proce
ss
m
od
el
s
as
i
np
ut
an
d
gen
e
rates
coope
rati
ve
pu
blic
process
m
od
el
fr
a
gm
ents
of
eac
h
organi
zat
ion
,
an
d
(3)
each
orga
nizat
ion
com
bin
e
s
it
s
pr
i
vate
busine
ss
process
m
od
el
with
the
f
or
them
relev
ant
public
f
ra
gm
ents
to
ob
t
ai
n
the
orga
ni
zat
ion
-
sp
eci
fic c
ro
s
s
-
orga
nizat
ion
c
oope
rati
ve bu
si
ness proces
s m
od
el
.
Anothe
r
intere
sti
ng
an
gle
we
wer
e
trig
ger
e
d
by
Table
7
to
inv
est
ig
at
e
fu
rt
her
,
is
the
te
chnolo
gical
aspect
of
t
he p
aper
s
. Whe
re
does the
h
ist
or
ic
al
p
r
ocess dat
a
that i
s u
se
d
t
o const
ru
ct
e
ve
nt log
s
co
m
e
?
Ta
ble
8
pro
vid
es
an
over
view
.
Ma
ny
papers
seem
to
fo
c
us
on
transacti
onal
da
ta
us
e
d
for
t
he
ph
ysi
cal
or
virt
ual
exch
a
nge
of go
od
s
(
e
.g., R
FID), ser
vices
(e.
g.
,
S
AAS), o
r
i
n
f
or
m
at
ion
(
e
.
g.
,
E
DI).
Table
8
.
T
ech
nolo
gical
b
ase
of the
prese
nted t
echn
iq
ues
Techn
o
lo
g
y
Ref
.
Electr
o
n
ic D
ata
Interchan
g
e (
E
DI)
[
3
5
]
,
[
2
8
]
Oth
er
web
se
rvice
-
b
ased
sy
ste
m
s
[
3
4
]
,
[
2
1
]
,
[
3
1
]
Rad
io
Fr
eq
u
en
cy
I
d
en
tif
icatio
n
(
RFID)
[
2
1
]
So
f
tware
-
as
-
a
-
Ser
v
ice (
SaaS
)
an
d
Cl
o
u
d
Co
m
p
u
tin
g
[
9
]
,
[
2
7
]
So
f
tware
Ori
en
ted
Ar
ch
itectu
re
(
SO
A
)
[
2
3
]
Su
p
p
ly
Ch
ain
M
an
ag
e
m
en
t S
y
ste
m
(
SCMS)
[
2
4
]
4.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
In
this
pa
per,
t
he
c
ontrib
ution
is
to
pro
vid
e
a
struc
ture
d
ov
erv
ie
w
of
the
c
urren
t
academ
i
c
li
te
ratur
e
about
s
upply
c
hain
proces
s
m
ining.
T
he
pr
a
ct
ic
al
app
r
oac
h
ap
pear
s
to
be
to
f
oc
us
on
m
e
rg
i
ng
the
data
of
th
e
diff
e
re
nt
pa
rtn
ers
in
the
c
hai
n
int
o
a
si
ng
le
eve
nt
lo
g,
s
uc
h
that
e
xisti
ng
process
m
ining
te
ch
niques
c
an
be
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8708
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g,
V
ol.
8
, N
o.
6
,
Dece
m
ber
2
01
8
:
4626
-
4636
4634
util
iz
ed.
F
ur
t
he
rm
or
e,
in
t
he
con
te
xt
of
pr
i
va
cy
con
ce
rns,
a
disti
nctio
n
is
m
ade
betwee
n
the
public
a
nd
the
pr
i
vate
data
of
the
par
t
ner
s
.
It
is
the
public
da
ta
,
wh
ic
h
is
us
ed
by
f
or
e
xam
ple
a
trusted
th
ird
pa
rty
to
pro
du
ce
a
su
pply
cha
in
wide
proc
ess
m
od
el
,
af
te
r
wh
ic
h
ea
ch
orga
nizat
io
n
can
m
ap
it
s
pr
ivate
dat
a
on
this p
ubli
c m
o
del
.
The
stu
died
pa
per
set
wit
h
21
pa
pers
la
ste
d
to
2009
was
ob
s
er
ved
unti
l
consi
der
a
ble
at
te
ntion
was
sp
e
nt
on
s
up
pl
y
chains
in
the
process
m
ining
fiel
d.
China
an
d
the
Net
her
la
nd
s
do
m
inate
researc
h
con
t
rib
ution
s
r
egardin
g
the
af
fili
at
ion
countr
y
of
the
first
a
uthor
.
Less
tha
n
20
of
the
21
pap
e
rs
disc
us
s
so
m
e
form
al
or
inf
orm
al
pr
ocess
m
ining
appro
ac
h
;
13
pa
pe
rs
pro
pose
a
pa
rtic
ular
process
m
ining
algorit
hm
,
a
nd
nin
e
pa
per
s
al
s
o
pr
ese
nt
a
n
i
mp
le
men
t
ation
of
the
al
gorith
m
avail
able
for
dow
nlo
a
d.
T
he
m
ajo
rity
of
pap
e
r
s
fo
c
us
on
the
data
pre
par
atio
n
(8
pa
per
s
)
and
pr
oc
ess
dis
covery
(
12
papers)
a
nd
m
os
t
pap
e
rs
use
a
(li
m
i
te
d)
demo
ns
trati
on
(6 p
a
pers)
or a
n (exte
nd
e
d)
c
as
e st
ud
y
(
10
pa
per
s
)
t
o
e
valu
at
e their c
on
t
ribu
ti
on
.
Althou
gh
this
Syst
e
m
a
ti
c
L
it
eratur
e
Re
vi
ew
shows
that
the
research
into
supp
ly
ch
ai
n
process
m
ining
a
pp
ea
r
s
to
be
lim
it
ed
(only
21
pap
e
r
s
were
f
ound)
,
we
beli
eve
that
the
res
ults
are
us
ef
ul.
T
he
res
earch
in this p
a
per
a
ddresses t
he
ne
ed
f
or
a
n
over
vi
ew
of
t
he
sta
te
o
f
the a
rt expr
essed by bo
t
h pr
act
it
ion
e
rs
a
nd
by
researc
hers
[
16]
.
Fu
rt
her
m
or
e,
it
can
dr
ive
fut
ur
e
resea
rc
h.
Wh
e
reas
this
s
tud
y
is
lim
i
te
d
to
re
veal
the
c
urrent
academ
ic
li
te
r
at
ur
e,
fu
t
ur
e
w
ork
m
ay
fo
cus
on
m
issi
ng
ac
adem
ic
kn
ow
l
edg
e
,
by
in
ves
ti
gating
w
heth
er
the
li
te
ratur
e
ga
ps
that
can
be
f
ound
in
this
pap
e
r
are
in
fact
al
so
resea
rch
ga
ps
.
I
ndeed
,
fro
m
Table
4,
Table
6,
Table
7,
a
nd
Table
8,
it
ca
n
be
de
rive
d
w
hich
a
sp
ect
s
a
re
underst
udie
d,
but
f
ur
t
her
researc
h
is
ne
eded
to
inv
est
igate
whet
her
this
is
a
pro
blem
or
not.
Con
se
quentl
y,
the
disc
ov
e
r
ed
resea
rc
h
ga
ps
ca
n
be
a
ddr
esse
d
appr
opriat
el
y i
n order
to
a
dva
nce
bo
t
h
the
know
le
dg
e
and t
he
pract
ic
e
of
process m
ining
i
n
s
upply c
hain
s.
ACKN
OWLE
DGE
MENTS
This
joint
rese
arch
is
suppo
rted
by
IMP
AKT
Era
sm
us
Mun
dus
P
rogr
am
,
Acti
on
2
-
Stra
nd
1,
Lot
5,
East
A
sia
C
ountries,
2016
-
20
17. T
he pr
ogra
m
h
as b
een
funded
w
it
h s
uppo
rt from
the E
urop
ea
n
C
omm
is
sion.
RE
FERE
NCE
S
[1]
A.
Singh,
J.T
.
C
.
Te
ng,
Enh
anc
in
g
Suppl
y
Chai
n
Outcomes
Through
Inform
at
ion
Te
chnol
og
y
an
d
Trust,
Com
put.
Hum
.
Beha
v.
54
(2016)
290
–
300.
doi:
10
.
1016/j.c
h
b.
2015.
07
.
051.
[2]
E.
A.
Kadir
,
S.M.
Sham
suddin,
E.
Supri
y
ant
o
,
W
.
Sutopo,
S.L
.
R
osa,
Food
Tra
ceabi
lit
y
in
Suppl
y
Chai
n
Based
on
EPCIS
Standa
r
d
and
RF
ID
Te
chno
log
y
,
In
dones.
J.
El
e
c
tr.
Eng.
Com
p
ut.
Sci
.
13
(2
015)
187
–
194.
doi:
10.
11591
/t
e
l
kom
nika
.
v13i1.
6
919.
[3]
S.
Yongcha
reo
n
,
C.
l
iu,
J.
Yu,
X
.
Zh
ao,
A
v
ie
w
fra
m
ework
for
m
odel
ing
and
ch
ange
v
al
id
at
ion
of
art
if
act
-
c
ent
ri
c
int
er
-
org
ani
z
at
i
o
nal
busin
ess proc
esses,
Inf
.
S
y
s
t. 47
(2015)
51
–
8
1.
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