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lem
s
i
n
t
h
e
ca
p
ital
Am
m
an
.
O
n
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
o
lu
tio
n
w
a
s
th
e
Am
m
a
n
B
R
T
Fig
u
r
e
1
[
7
,
8]
,
w
h
ic
h
h
a
s
a
h
i
g
h
-
ca
p
ac
it
y
r
u
n
o
n
ex
clu
s
i
v
e
an
d
co
m
p
lete
l
y
s
eg
r
eg
ated
lin
e
s
an
d
c
u
r
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en
tl
y
is
u
n
d
er
w
a
y
o
n
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
c
it
y
’
s
m
ai
n
ar
ter
ies
[
7
]
.
Du
e
to
m
a
n
y
f
ac
to
r
s
in
t
h
e
c
ap
ital
cit
y
,
t
h
e
co
r
r
id
o
r
s
o
f
th
e
B
R
T
ar
e
in
co
r
p
o
r
ated
in
to
an
in
teg
r
ated
p
u
b
lic
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
is
m
ea
n
s
t
h
at
o
n
e
n
ee
d
s
m
o
r
e
th
an
m
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
j
u
s
t
a
B
R
T
r
id
e
to
r
ea
ch
th
eir
d
esti
n
atio
n
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
an
ex
ten
s
i
v
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
o
f
Feed
er
s
er
v
ices
is
b
ei
n
g
d
esig
n
ed
alo
n
g
w
it
h
th
e
B
R
T
.
Su
c
h
f
ee
d
er
s
w
ill
m
o
s
tl
y
b
e
B
u
s
e
s
o
r
s
m
al
l
v
eh
icles
f
o
r
ca
r
r
y
in
g
th
e
p
as
s
en
g
er
s
to
th
eir
n
e
ar
est
B
R
T
s
to
p
[
2
]
.
B
R
T
r
o
u
tes
ar
e
d
iv
id
ed
in
to
t
w
o
li
n
es
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
ab
le
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
e
x
ac
t
r
o
u
tes
o
f
t
h
e
h
ig
h
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
s
p
ee
d
b
u
s
a
n
d
its
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
d
is
ta
n
ce
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
g
en
er
al
d
esig
n
o
f
B
R
T
in
th
e
t
u
n
n
el
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
es
s
–
Am
m
an
,
J
o
r
d
an
F
ig
u
r
e
2
.
R
o
u
t o
f
t
h
e
B
R
T
in
Am
m
an
C
it
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
4
,
A
u
g
u
s
t
201
9
:
2
7
8
8
-
2793
2790
T
ab
le
1
.
B
R
T
r
o
u
ts
an
d
th
eir
d
is
tan
ce
s
(
k
m
)
in
t
h
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ca
p
ital o
f
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o
r
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-
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m
an
C
it
y
T
h
e
r
o
u
t
e
s
D
i
st
a
n
c
e
(
k
m)
1
Q
u
e
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n
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a
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i
a
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l
A
b
d
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l
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a
h
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t
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2
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1
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r
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a
sm
a
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r
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t
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.
0
3
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n
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t
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r
d
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n
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.
5
4
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z
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se
c
t
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n
1
.
0
5
Al
-
A
q
sa
S
t
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t
3
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6
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-
K
i
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t
r
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3
7
A
l
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h
a
h
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d
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t
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t
3
.
0
8
O
mar M
a
t
a
r
S
t
r
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t
1
.
5
9
F
o
u
n
t
a
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n
S
q
u
a
r
e
1
.
0
10
A
l
S
h
a
r
e
e
f
N
a
si
r
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i
n
J
a
me
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S
t
r
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t
2
.
5
11
A
l
mah
t
t
a
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
-
12
I
st
i
k
l
a
l
S
t
r
e
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t
2
.
5
13
P
r
e
ss t
u
n
n
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l
1
.
0
14
S
p
o
r
t
s c
i
t
y
0
.
8
15
S
w
e
l
e
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h
st
a
t
i
o
n
1
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2
16
A
l
Y
a
r
mo
u
k
S
t
r
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e
t
8
.
0
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
in
it
s
cu
r
r
en
t
f
o
r
m
,
th
e
B
R
T
(
co
m
m
o
n
l
y
k
n
o
w
n
a
s
R
ap
id
B
u
s
)
u
ti
lizes
d
iesel
a
s
a
f
o
s
s
ile
f
u
e
l.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
i
n
v
esti
g
atio
n
s
u
g
g
est
s
th
e
u
ti
lizatio
n
o
f
s
o
l
ar
p
an
els
m
o
u
n
ted
at
t
h
e
to
p
o
f
th
e
tr
ak
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
to
ch
ar
g
e
th
e
B
R
T
,
b
u
t
al
s
o
f
o
r
o
th
er
p
u
r
p
o
s
es
.
Desp
ite
t
h
at
t
h
e
to
tal
d
is
ta
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
B
R
T
r
o
u
t
is
2
5
k
m
,
th
e
p
er
f
ec
t
a
n
d
s
u
itab
le
s
h
ad
o
w
f
r
ed
d
d
is
tan
ce
i
s
o
n
l
y
1
8
k
m
,
is
f
o
u
n
d
i
n
f
ac
t
e
n
o
u
g
h
t
o
g
en
er
ate
a
p
o
w
er
ex
ce
ed
in
g
1
8
MW
p
(
o
n
g
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
)
.
A
r
r
an
g
in
g
t
h
e
p
a
n
e
ls
w
it
h
s
tr
ee
ts
s
ca
le
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
an
az
i
m
u
th
a
n
g
le
r
an
g
i
n
g
b
et
w
ee
n
0
°
-
9
0
° an
d
th
e
b
est tilt
a
n
g
le
w
as
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
as 1
2
°.
2.
P
H
O
T
O
VO
L
T
A
I
C
T
E
CH
NO
L
O
G
Y
T
o
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
u
s
b
y
elec
tr
icit
y
,
a
lar
g
e
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
p
o
w
er
is
n
ee
d
ed
s
in
ce
th
e
d
is
tan
ce
is
2
5
K
m
f
o
r
t
h
e
3
p
h
a
s
es
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
4
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
is
tan
ce
i
s
a
p
r
o
p
er
d
is
tan
ce
to
b
u
ild
s
u
c
h
a
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
,
w
h
ic
h
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
n
ee
d
ed
p
o
w
er
to
ch
ar
g
e
an
d
o
p
e
r
ate
th
e
B
R
T
.
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
m
a
n
y
f
ac
to
r
s
th
a
t
af
f
ec
t
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
c
h
ar
a
cter
is
tics
a
n
d
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
o
f
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
s
a
m
o
n
g
w
h
ic
h
,
s
h
ad
e
w
as
co
n
s
id
er
ed
th
e
m
ai
n
o
n
e.
Si
n
ce
th
e
r
o
u
t
o
f
th
e
B
R
T
p
ass
es
th
o
u
g
h
b
u
ilid
h
g
s
an
d
tr
ee
s
,
s
h
ad
e
w
ill
a
f
f
ec
t
th
e
m
o
u
n
ted
p
an
els
an
d
lo
w
er
th
eir
ex
p
ec
ted
o
u
tp
u
ts
.
He
n
ce
,
an
ac
tu
al
f
ie
ld
s
tu
d
y
o
f
th
e
t
h
e
B
R
T
p
ath
led
u
s
to
ex
cl
u
d
ed
th
e
s
h
ad
ed
ar
ea
.
B
ased
o
n
t
h
e
ac
tu
al
f
ield
e
v
alu
a
tio
n
,
it
w
as
f
o
u
n
d
th
at
t
h
e
r
ea
l
u
n
s
h
ad
ed
d
is
tan
c
e
alo
n
g
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
B
R
T
r
o
u
t
w
a
s
1
8
.
5
k
m
o
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
2
5
k
m
o
f
t
h
e
to
tal
r
o
u
te.
T
ab
le
2
lis
t
s
t
h
e
b
asic
d
ata
f
o
r
th
e
u
n
s
h
ad
ed
r
o
u
t a
n
d
th
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
s
itics
o
f
t
h
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
.
T
ab
le
2
.
B
asic d
ata
T
o
t
a
l
d
i
st
a
n
c
e
1
8
.
5
k
m
W
i
d
t
h
o
f
e
a
c
h
l
i
n
e
7
m
B
u
s
h
e
i
g
h
t
3
.
3
5
m
T
i
l
t
a
n
g
l
e
1
2
.
0
°
A
z
i
mu
t
h
D
e
p
e
n
d
s o
n
t
h
e
r
o
u
t
e
P
a
n
e
l
s mo
d
u
l
e
JA
so
l
a
r
p
a
n
e
l
s/
3
3
0
w
p
P
a
n
e
l
s d
i
me
n
si
o
n
s
(
1
,
2
)
m
On
e
o
f
t
h
e
f
ac
to
r
s
t
h
at
af
f
e
ct
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
d
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
w
er
o
f
t
h
e
s
o
lar
p
an
els
w
a
s
th
e
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
w
h
ich
c
h
an
g
ed
f
r
o
m
o
n
e
p
lace
to
an
o
th
er
d
u
e
to
lo
n
g
it
u
d
e
an
d
th
e
altit
u
d
e
ch
an
g
es.
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
i
n
Am
m
an
cit
y
.
T
h
er
e
w
er
e
th
r
ee
s
u
g
g
esti
o
n
s
(
A
,
B
&
C
)
f
o
r
th
e
s
t
r
u
ctu
r
e
a
n
d
s
ca
le
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
o
lar
p
an
els,
t
h
ese
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
e
to
tal
p
o
w
er
o
u
t
p
u
t
f
o
r
th
ese
ca
s
e
s
w
a
s
:
A
(
8
.
2
MW
)
,
B
(
1
0
.
9
8
9
M
W
)
an
d
C
(
1
8
.
3
1
5
MWp
)
.
C
ase
C
,
w
h
ic
h
a
f
f
o
r
d
ed
th
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
w
as
co
n
s
id
er
ed
th
e
b
est ch
o
ice
f
o
r
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t in
v
es
tig
a
tio
n
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
P
o
ten
tia
l a
n
d
imp
a
ct
s
tu
d
y
o
f
A
mma
n
h
ig
h
fr
eq
u
en
cy
s
p
ee
d
b
u
s
,
a
ca
s
e
s
tu
d
y
(
A
s
h
r
a
f S
a
m
a
r
a
h
)
2791
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
ir
r
a
d
iatio
n
/
m
o
n
t
h
o
f
Am
m
an
(
A
)
(
B
)
(
C
)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
c
ases
f
o
r
th
e
s
ca
le
an
d
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
es o
f
s
o
lar
p
an
els
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
3
.
1
.
T
he
ener
g
y
co
ns
u
m
p
t
io
n o
f
t
he
bu
s
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tep
in
d
eter
m
in
in
g
t
h
e
to
tal
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
i
s
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
t
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
in
elev
atio
n
o
f
ea
ch
s
tatio
n
at
w
h
ich
t
h
e
b
u
s
w
ill
s
to
p
,
an
d
c
alcu
late
th
e
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
/p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
th
e
b
u
s
,
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
eq
u
atio
n
s
:
.
=
1
2
∗
∗
2
(
1
)
w
h
er
e
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RE
F
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R
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NC
E
S
[1
]
A
.
A
l
-
Ra
w
a
sh
d
e
h
A.
,
“
S
im
u
latio
n
a
n
d
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
th
e
p
o
ss
ib
il
i
ti
e
s
o
f
trac
ti
o
n
e
lec
tri
c
m
o
to
r
,”
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
1
4
(1
)
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
]
A
.
S
a
m
a
ra
h
,
“
A
Co
m
p
a
ra
ti
v
e
S
tu
d
y
o
f
S
in
g
le
P
h
a
se
G
rid
Co
n
n
e
c
ted
P
h
a
se
d
L
o
c
k
e
d
L
o
o
p
A
lg
o
rit
h
m
s
,
”
J
o
rd
a
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
e
c
h
a
n
ic
a
l
a
n
d
In
d
u
st
ria
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
J
J
M
IE)
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
11
(
3
),
pp
.
1
8
5
-
1
9
4
,
2
0
1
7
.
[3
]
Ka
k
u
h
a
m
a
Y
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Ne
x
t
-
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
P
u
b
li
c
T
ra
n
sp
o
rtati
o
n
:
E
lec
tri
c
Bu
s
In
f
ra
stru
c
tu
re
P
ro
jec
t
,”
M
it
su
b
is
h
i
He
a
v
y
In
d
u
strie
s T
e
c
h
n
ica
l
Rev
iew
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
4
8
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
1
-
4
,
2
0
1
1
.
[4
]
M.
G
.
Rich
ter
a
n
d
H.
Ko
c
h
H.
,
“
6
th
T
ra
n
sp
o
rt
Re
se
a
rc
h
A
re
n
a
A
p
ril
1
8
-
2
1
,
2
0
1
6
El
e
c
tri
f
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
p
u
b
li
c
tran
sp
o
rt
in
c
it
ies
(Ho
riz
o
n
2
0
2
0
EL
IP
T
IC
P
r
o
jec
t)
,
”
T
ra
n
sp
o
rt R
e
se
a
rc
h
Ar
e
n
a
,
v
o
l
.
1
4
,
p
p
.
2
6
1
4
-
2
6
1
9
,
2
0
1
6
.
[5
]
J
.
Q
.
Li
,
“
Ba
tt
e
r
y
-
e
lec
tri
c
tran
sit
b
u
s
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
ts
a
n
d
o
p
e
ra
ti
o
n
s:
A
r
e
v
ie
w
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
S
u
st
a
i
n
a
b
le
T
ra
n
sp
o
rta
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l
/
issu
e
:
1
0
(3
)
,
p
p
.
1
5
7
-
1
6
9
,
2
0
1
6
.
[6
]
J.
Kim
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
n
El
e
c
tri
c
Bu
s w
it
h
a
Ba
tt
e
ry
Ex
c
h
a
n
g
e
S
y
ste
m
,
”
En
e
rg
ies
,
v
o
l.
8
,
p
p
.
6
8
0
6
-
6
8
1
9
,
2
0
1
5
.
[7
]
L
.
Kh
irfan
,
“
F
ro
m
T
o
ro
n
to
to
A
m
m
a
n
:
T
h
e
Cro
ss
-
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
T
ra
n
s
f
e
r
o
f
P
lan
n
in
g
Kn
o
w
led
g
e
,
”
Pl
a
n
n
i
n
g
T
h
e
o
ry
&
Pra
c
ti
c
e
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
1
2
(
4
),
p
p
.
5
2
5
-
5
4
7
,
2
0
1
1
.
[8
]
G
.
A
.
M
u
n
icip
a
l
it
y
,
“
BRT
p
ro
jec
t
d
e
sig
n
,
”
2
0
1
5
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le at h
tt
p
:
/
/www
.
a
m
m
a
n
b
rt.
jo
/en
/
d
e
f
a
u
lt
.
a
sp
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.