Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of Ele
ctrical
an
d
Co
mput
er
En
gin
eeri
ng
(IJ
E
C
E)
Vo
l.
9
, No
.
5
,
Octo
ber
201
9
, pp.
4417
~
44
22
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8708
,
DOI: 10
.11
591/
ijece
.
v
9
i
5
.
pp4417
-
44
22
4417
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core
.c
om/
journa
ls
/i
ndex.
ph
p/IJECE
Modelin
g of di
gital
co
n
verter for
GSM si
gn
als w
it
h MATL
AB
Metodi Tr
ayk
ov
1
, Radosl
av
Mavre
vs
ki
2
, I
van Trenc
hev
3
1
Depa
rtment of I
nform
at
ic
s,
South
-
W
est
Univer
si
t
y
"N
eof
it Ri
lski",
Bulgaria
2
Depa
rtment of
El
e
ct
ri
ca
l
Eng
in
ee
ring
,
El
e
ct
ron
i
cs
and
Autom
a
tics,
South
-
W
est U
nive
rsit
y
"N
eo
fit
Ri
lski",
Bulg
ari
a
3
Univer
sit
y
of
L
i
bra
r
y
Studi
es
an
d
Inform
at
ion
T
ec
hnolog
ie
s Sofi
a,
Bu
lga
r
ia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Ma
r
18
, 201
9
Re
vised
A
pr 16
, 2
01
9
Accepte
d
Apr
25
, 201
9
In
thi
s
stud
y
wil
l
sim
ula
te
st
ea
d
y
stat
e
of
Digital
Dow
n
Convert
or
(DD
C)
for
GS
M
signal
with
a
nar
row
fre
quency
ran
ge
.
Th
e
MA
TL
AB
m
o
del
that
is
desc
ribe
d
in
thi
s
article
sim
ula
t
e
s
the
work
of
th
e
TIGC4016
Qu
ad
Digital
Dow
n
Convert
er
.
Th
is c
onver
te
r
is use
d
for
dig
it
a
l
m
ixi
ng
(down
conve
rsion)
of
signal
s,
nar
row
band
low
-
pass
f
il
te
r
ing
and
dec
imati
on
.
To
implement
at
i
on
of
the
m
odel,
we
use
h
igh
s
ample
-
rate
(69
,
3
33
MS
PS)
bandpa
ss
signal.
The
r
esult
c
onta
ins
low
sa
m
ple
-
rat
e
(270
.
83
KS
P
S)
base
band
sign
al,
thus f
a
cilitati
ng
the
d
emodulat
io
n
proc
ess.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Digital
con
ver
t
er
GS
M si
gn
al
MATLAB
Si
m
ulati
on
Copyright
©
201
9
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Ra
do
sla
v
Ma
vrevs
ki,
Dep
a
rtm
ent o
f Info
rm
at
ic
s,
South
-
W
est
U
niv
e
rsity
"N
eo
fit R
il
sk
i"
,
66 Iva
n
Mi
chai
lov
st,
2700 Bl
ago
e
vgra
d, Bul
gar
ia
.
Em
a
il
:
m
avr
ev
sk
i@s
wu.bg
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
Digital
Dow
n
Convert
or
(
DD
C
)
te
ch
no
l
og
y
is
wi
dely
us
ed
i
n
the
te
le
com
m
un
ic
a
ti
on
in
dustry
(
https:/
/w
ww.
m
at
hw
orks
.com
/help/dsp
/e
xa
m
ples/gs
m
-
dig
it
al
-
down
-
co
nv
erter.
htm
l
)
.
DD
C
co
nv
e
rter
s
are
of
te
n
us
ed
in
c
el
lular
ph
on
e
s
[1
-
4].
Ge
ner
al
l
y,
the
cel
l
phone
c
hip
c
onsist
s
of
var
ia
ble
f
r
equ
e
ncy
am
plifie
rs,
a
high
s
peed
(
12
or
14
bits)
An
al
og
-
to
-
Di
gi
ta
l
con
ve
rter
(
AD
C
),
a
nd
a
DD
C.
The
se
pa
rts
are
desig
ne
d
f
or
fr
e
qu
e
ncies
of
50
M
Hz
to
65
M
Hz
wit
h
os
ci
ll
at
ion
s,
wh
ic
h
al
low
pa
rts
of
sig
nal
to
be
us
e
d
at
sign
a
l
fr
e
qu
e
ncies
up
to
30
0
M
Hz.
Also
,
D
DC
al
lows
pro
gr
am
flexibili
ty
of
fr
eq
ue
ncy
an
d
ba
ndwidt
h
in
the
conve
rsion
pro
cess.
T
he
proc
ess
of
c
onve
rsion
an
d
filt
erin
g
is
dig
it
al
an
d
li
near
.
M
os
t
oft
en
DD
C
is
use
d
in
a
dig
it
al
I
/
Q
de
m
od
ulator
with
a
pro
gram
mable
fr
e
quency
.
O
n
Fig
ur
e
1
we
sho
w
a
bl
oc
k
sc
hem
e
of
a
dig
it
al
conve
r
te
r [5
-
8]
.
Figure
1.
Bl
oc
k
sc
hem
e o
f digit
al
co
nve
rter
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8708
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g,
V
ol.
9
, N
o.
5
,
Oct
ober
201
9
:
4
4
1
7
-
4
4
2
2
4418
2.
MA
T
HEM
AT
ICA
L
MODE
L
The
m
at
he
m
at
i
cal
m
od
el
beh
i
nd the
I/Q
d
em
odulato
r
is as
foll
ows [3,
4,
9
-
11
]
:
=
(
)
cos
0
,
(1)
=
−
(
)
sin
0
,
(2)
Let
(
)
=
(
)
(
1
+
)
(3)
wh
e
re
A
is
functi
on
of
t
an
d
t
he
ba
ndwi
dt
h
is
le
ss
t
ha
n
0
.
We
s
ubsti
tu
te
eq
uatio
n
(
3)
i
nto
the
equ
at
io
ns (
1) a
nd (2) an
d
a
fte
r
sim
plific
at
ion
, w
e
g
et
t
he fol
lowing:
=
(
)
2
{
cos
[
(
1
−
0
)
+
]
+
cos
[
(
1
+
0
)
+
]
}
(4)
and
=
(
)
2
{
sin
[
(
1
−
0
)
+
]
+
sin
[
(
1
+
0
)
+
]
}
(5)
To
rem
ov
e
the
fr
e
qu
e
ncy
co
m
po
nen
t
that
is
du
e
t
o
s
um
of
1
an
d
0
,
we
ne
ed
to
us
e
ap
pr
opriat
e
dig
it
al
low
-
pas
s f
il
te
rs.
The
obtai
ned res
ult i
s as foll
ow
[3,
5]:
=
(
)
2
{
cos
[
(
1
−
0
)
+
]
}
(6)
and
=
(
)
2
{
sin
[
(
1
−
0
)
+
]
}
(7)
If
1
=
0
in
e
quat
ions
(
8)
a
nd
(9),
wh
ic
h
a
re
the
so
luti
on
f
or
a
s
ynch
ron
ou
s
I/
Q
dem
od
ulato
r
,
we
get the
f
ollow
i
ng
:
=
(
)
2
{
cos
[
]
}
(8)
and
=
(
)
2
{
sin
[
]
}
(9)
Wh
e
n
we
cal
c
ulati
ng
the
out
pu
t
siz
e,
w
hich
is
a
cri
ti
cal
par
am
et
er
fo
r
the
m
easur
em
ent
i
ntensity
,
we
get the
f
ollow
i
ng
:
2
=
2
+
2
=
2
(
)
4
{
cos
2
[
(
1
−
0
)
+
]
+
sin
2
[
(
1
−
0
)
+
]
}
(10)
wh
ic
h,
we
ca
n sim
plify t
o
2
=
2
(
)
4
(11)
Th
us
,
we
ca
n
see
each
sm
a
ll
error
in
the
f
re
qu
e
ncy
only
us
ing
the
cal
cula
ti
on
s
associat
e
d
with
the
I
and Q,
wh
e
re t
he fre
qu
e
ncies
of the
I
a
nd Q r
epr
ese
nt the
er
rors fre
quencie
s [3,
5, 12
-
16
].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8708
Mo
deling of
di
gital co
nverter
for GSM
si
gnal
s wi
th MATL
A
B
(
Met
od
i
Trayk
ov
)
4419
3.
RESU
LT
S
Fo
r
great
er
a
c
cur
acy
of
our
si
m
ulati
on
we
m
us
t
be
sure
that
the
i
niti
al
(in
pu
t)
an
d
m
ixed
sig
nal
con
ta
in
m
ini
m
al
error.
F
or
thi
s
pur
pose w
e
s
hould
ad
just
th
e
valu
es o
f
the n
orm
al
iz
ed
fr
e
qu
e
ncy reg
ist
e
rs
a
nd
reg
ist
ers
f
or
norm
al
iz
ed
ph
a
se
sh
ift.
T
he
values
for
the
norm
al
iz
ed
fr
eq
ue
ncy
reg
i
ste
rs
m
us
t
be
two
-
com
po
ne
nt
32
-
bit
integers
th
at
rep
rese
nt
th
e
norm
alized
ran
ge
betwee
n
0
an
d
the
disc
reti
zat
ion
fr
e
quency
.
So
we
us
e
posit
ive
fr
e
quenc
y
values.
T
he
values
f
or
t
he
norm
al
iz
ed
ph
ase
s
hift
r
egi
ste
rs
m
us
t
be
16
-
bit
integers
, whic
h al
so
represe
nt
the no
rm
alized r
a
ng
e
.
3.1.
Co
m
pa
ri
ng
th
e
mi
xer
im
plem
ent
at
i
on
s
b
as
ed
on
numeri
cally
c
on
t
rolle
d
os
ci
ll
at
or
an
d
volder
's
algorithm
The
Mi
xe
r
I
m
ple
m
entat
ion
s
base
d
on
N
um
erical
l
y
Con
tr
olled
Oscil
la
tor
(N
C
O)
a
nd
V
old
e
r'
s
al
gorithm
gen
erate
si
m
il
arl
y
ou
tp
ut
valu
es.
The
V
old
er'
s
al
gorithm
is
also
know
n
as
COordi
nate
Rotat
io
n
DIgit
al
Com
pu
te
r
(COR
DIC
).
La
rg
el
y,
t
he
c
h
oice
of
Mi
xer
Im
ple
m
entat
ion
is
ba
sed
on
the
av
ai
la
ble
hard
war
e
res
ources
.
On
Fig
ure
2
we
sho
w
ob
ta
ine
d
outp
ut
s
from
NCO
-
ba
se
d
as
s
how
n
in
Fig
ure
2
(
a
)
an
d
CORDIC
-
ba
se
d
as sh
ow
n
in
Fig
ure
2
(
b
)
Mi
xer
I
m
ple
m
entat
ion
s.
NC
O
-
ba
sed
Mi
xer
wo
rk
s f
a
ste
r
but req
ui
res
m
or
e
m
e
m
or
y,
wh
il
e
CORD
I
C
-
base
d
Mi
xer
wo
r
ks
slo
we
r
bu
t
re
quires
le
ss
m
e
m
or
y,
based
on
the
nu
m
ber
of
necessa
ry it
era
ti
on
s
of the C
O
RDIC c
or
e
.
(a)
(b)
Figure
2. Com
par
i
ng the
NC
O
-
base
d (a)
a
nd COR
DI
C
-
ba
sed (b) Mi
xe
r
3.2.
Oscil
lati
on
To
dis
pel
unne
cessary
fr
e
que
ncies
within
th
e
avail
able
bandw
i
dth
,
we
ad
d
the
sign
al
osc
il
la
ti
on
s
to
the
accum
ulator
phase
valu
es.
I
n
our
si
m
ula
ti
on
,
a
si
gn
al
os
ci
ll
at
ion
is
ge
ne
rated
by
a
P
N
se
quence
s
gen
e
rato
r
that
con
ta
in
s
hift
r
egiste
rs
an
d
e
xclusi
ve
OR.
Wh
e
n
we
in
cr
ease
the
nu
m
ber
of
os
ci
ll
at
ing
bits
ou
tsi
de
the
optim
u
m
value,
the
lower
bound
of
no
ise
sta
rts
to
rise.
Wh
e
n
w
e
reduce
the
nu
m
ber
of
os
ci
ll
at
in
g
bits
belo
w
the
op
ti
m
u
m
val
ue,
oc
cu
r
fals
e
fr
e
qu
e
ncies
that
reduce
th
e
fr
ee
dy
nam
i
c
range
of
the
NCO
syst
e
m
'
s f
al
se sign
al
as
sho
wn in
Fi
g
ure
3.
Figure
3.
Co
nf
i
gurin
g
t
he NCO
-
base
d
m
ixer
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8708
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g,
V
ol.
9
, N
o.
5
,
Oct
ober
201
9
:
4
4
1
7
-
4
4
2
2
4420
3.3
.
Ph
as
e
acc
umula
to
r
wi
th oscil
lat
or
The
ph
as
e
acc
um
ulator
with
su
bsy
ste
m
,
wh
ic
h
co
ntain
os
c
il
la
tor,
cal
culat
es
the
in
pu
t
a
ngle
of
t
he
com
plex
ro
ta
ti
o
n
f
unct
io
n
in
the
CORDIC
Mi
xer
as
show
n
in
Fig
ure
4.
As
in
the
NC
O
-
base
d
m
ixer,
we
ad
d
an
os
ci
ll
at
ing
s
ign
al
to
the
value
of
the
phas
e
accum
ulator
in
order
to
dis
pel
the
false
frequ
e
ncies
with
in
the
band
width.
T
he
os
ci
ll
at
ing
sign
al
is
ge
ne
rated
by
P
N
ge
ne
rator
t
hat
co
nt
ai
ns
bin
a
ry
re
gisters
f
or
s
hif
t
and
exclusi
ve
OR.
W
e
c
hoose
th
e
num
ber
of
osc
il
la
ti
ng
bits
to
be
15
t
o
be
as
cl
os
e
as
possible
t
o
the
cosine
sp
ect
r
um
of
an
NCO
-
base
d
Mi
xer
.
T
he
c
om
plex
ro
ta
ti
on
functi
on
in
th
e
CORDIC
-
ba
sed
Mi
xe
r
cal
culat
es
u
exp (
j
) usin
g
t
he
C
ORDI
C
ro
ta
ti
on
alg
or
it
hm
.
Fig
ure
4.
Co
nf
igurin
g
the
CO
RDIC
-
base
d
m
ixer
3.4
.
Decim
at
i
on
filter
By
us
in
g
i
nteg
er
program
ing
,
we
reali
ze
a
decim
ation
filt
er
to
pe
rfo
rm
decip
her
e
d
filt
erin
g
within
casca
ding
st
ruct
ur
es.
O
n
Fig
ur
e
5
we
s
how
the
res
ult,
obt
ai
ned
by
t
he
re
al
iz
ed
filt
er.
W
e
us
e
a
balanci
ng
F
IR
filt
er
as
sho
w
n
in
Fi
g
ure
6(a)
to
set
the
Ca
scaded
I
ntegr
at
e
d
Com
b
(CIC)
filt
er
f
or
ba
ndwidt
h
and
a
Pr
og
ram
m
able Finit
e
Im
pu
lse
Re
sp
onse
(
P
FIR
)
filt
er as
sho
wn in
Fig
ur
e
6(b) to
filt
er t
he si
gn
al
.
Figure
5. Fi
lt
rati
on
with
deci
m
at
ion
f
il
te
r
(a)
(b)
Fig
ure
6. O
btained
r
es
ult by
usi
ng b
al
a
ncin
g FIR f
il
te
r (a)
a
nd
p
r
ogram
m
a
ble F
IR
f
il
te
r (
b)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8708
Mo
deling of
di
gital co
nverter
for GSM
si
gnal
s wi
th MATL
A
B
(
Met
od
i
Trayk
ov
)
4421
4.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
Wh
e
n
we
proc
essing
t
he
GSM
sign
al
us
i
ng
deco
m
po
sit
io
n
with
a
th
ree
-
sta
ge
filt
er,
we
can
extract
a
200
kHz
band
width
f
ro
m
a
5
MHz
in
pu
t
sign
al
a
nd
to
lowe
r
sam
ple
rate
to
t
he
27
0.833
K
bp
s
(
ori
gin
a
l
sam
ple
rate).
The
first
ste
p
i
n
t
his
deco
m
po
sit
ion
is
a
CI
C
filt
er
with
a
dro
p
dow
n
fac
tor
of
64
to
int
rod
uce
270,8
33
kH
z.
At
a
la
te
r
sta
ge
of
filt
rati
on
we
use
Com
pen
sat
in
g
Finit
e
Im
pu
lse
Re
spo
ns
e
(C
FI
R)
to
reduc
e
the
sam
ple
rate
to
200
kHz.
Th
us
we
sat
isf
y
the
re
quirem
ents
f
or
GS
M.
Finall
y,
we
use
a
P
FI
R
t
o
form
the
fr
e
qu
e
ncy
of
the
GS
M
m
ask.
The
m
et
ho
dolog
y,
use
d
to
de
si
gn
the
unif
orm
pu
lse
s
of
a
FI
R
filt
er
is
s
i
m
ple
and
le
a
ds
to
good
op
ti
m
al
FI
R
filt
ers
with
r
espect
to
oth
e
r
m
et
ho
ds.
T
he
descr
i
be
d
ab
ove
te
ch
nique
a
ll
ow
s
desig
ners to
expli
ci
tl
y con
trol
the
band
width ed
ges
a
nd the
m
agn
it
ud
e
of
r
el
at
ive pulsat
ion
s
for
eac
h
ba
nd.
REFERE
NCE
S
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T.
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ers
et.
a
l
.
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Design,
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m
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al
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ide
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y
namic
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ange
BP
M
S
witc
hed
El
e
ct
rode
E
le
c
tr
onic
s,”
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iz
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ine
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n
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SM
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rnational
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f
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cien
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K.
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y
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ar,
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a
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FPGA
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m
ple
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ent
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al
Dow
n
Convert
er
using
Multi
plier
-
Free
Filt
er
,”
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ernat
ional
Journal
of
Engi
ne
ering
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search
&
Technol
o
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ER
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S.
Maji
d
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“
Design
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Im
ple
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ent
at
ion
of
Dual
-
m
ode
Program
m
abl
e
Dec
i
m
at
ion
Filt
er
f
or
W
CDM
and
GS
M
Sy
st
ems
,”
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rnational
Jo
urnal
of
Sof
t
C
omputing
and
Engi
ne
ering
(
IJS
CE)
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173
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S.
Maji
d,
H.
A
bdulsat
ar
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.
Hasan,
“
Rec
on
figura
bl
e
Dow
n
Sam
pli
ng
Chan
nel
i
ze
r
for
SD
R
Rec
e
ive
r
Us
ing
FPGA
,”
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rnational
Journal
of
Innov
at
ive
Technol
ogy
a
nd
Ex
ploring
Engi
ne
ering
(
IJI
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,
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-
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R.
Mavre
vski,
“
Sele
ct
ion
a
nd
compari
son
of
reg
ression
m
o
del
s:
esti
m
at
io
n
of
torque
-
angle
rel
a
ti
onships,
”
C.
R
.
Ac
ad
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vo
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1354
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M.
Tray
kov
,
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al
.
,
“
Us
ing
par
t
ia
l
dif
fer
en
ti
a
l
e
quat
ions
for
pri
ci
ng
of
goods
a
nd
servic
es
,”
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ie
ntific
Annal
s
o
f
Ec
onomics
and
Busine
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.
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[11]
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kov,
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et.
al
.
,
“
Algorit
hm
for
prote
in
fold
ing
proble
m
in
3D
la
tt
ice
HP
m
odel
,”
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rnat
ional
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of
Bi
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in
e
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pp.
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21,
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[12]
R.
Mehra
and
S.
Patt
na
ik,
“
R
ec
onfigur
abl
e
Design
of
GS
M
Digit
al
down
Convert
er
for
En
hanc
ed
R
esourc
e
Util
izati
on
,”
Int
e
rnational
Journal
of
Computer
A
ppli
cations
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vo
l.
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pp
.
41
-
4
7,
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[13]
E.
Malki,
K.
Shehata
and
A
,
“
Madia
n,
Im
plem
ent
at
ion
of
op
ti
m
iz
ed
Tr
ipl
e
-
Mode
Digit
al
D
own
Convert
er
for
W
CDMA,
CD
MA
2000
and
GS
M
of
SD
R
,”
22nd
Inte
rn
ati
onal
Conf
ere
nce
on
Mic
roe
le
c
tronic
s
,
ICM
,
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395
-
398
,
20
10.
[14]
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Li,
Q.
Ma
an
d
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Qi,
“
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t
al
Dow
n
Convert
er
Struct
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,”
E
le
c
t
rical
and
Computer
Engi
ne
ering
,
IE
EE
CC
ECE
200
3
,
Canadian
Co
nfe
renc
e
,
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1
,
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535
-
538
,
20
03.
[15]
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Tray
kov
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.
,
“
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n
the
e
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R
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,”
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A
S
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CT
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,
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.
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[16]
R.
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vski,
e
t.
al
.
,
“
Approac
hes
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odel
ing
of
biol
ogic
al
e
xper
imental
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a
with
GraphPad
Pris
m
software
,”
WSEA
S
TR
ANS
ACTIONS on
S
Y
STEMS
and
CO
NT
ROL
,
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242
-
247,
20
18.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8708
In
t J
Elec
&
C
om
p
En
g,
V
ol.
9
, N
o.
5
,
Oct
ober
201
9
:
4
4
1
7
-
4
4
2
2
4422
BIOGR
AP
H
I
ES
OF
A
UTH
ORS
Metodi
Tr
ayk
ov
,
As
sistant
in
Depa
rtment
of
I
nform
at
ic
s
,
Fa
cu
lty
of
Ma
the
m
at
i
cs
and
Natur
al
Scie
nc
es
,
m
ember
of
Univer
sit
y
Cent
er
for
Advanc
ed
,
Bioi
nfo
rm
at
ic
s
Resea
r
c
h,
South
-
W
est
Uni
-
ver
sit
y
"N
e
ofit
Ri
lski",
66
I
van
Miha
y
lov
St
r.
,
B
la
goevgr
ad,
Bulga
ri
a.
PhD
o
n
Inform
at
ic
s.
Scie
n
-
tific
In
te
r
e
st:
progra
m
m
ing
and
bioi
nform
at
ic
s.
He
is
one
of
the
orga
n
izers
of
the
XX
VII
REPUB
LICAN STUDENT
PR
O
GRA
MM
I
NG
O
LYMP
IAD
,
2015,
ht
tp:
/
/bc
p
c.
eu
/
XX
VII/.
Rado
sl
av
Mavrevski
,
Chi
ef
As
sistant
in
Depa
rtment
of
Infor
m
at
ic
s
,
Facu
lty
of
Mathe
m
at
i
cs
and
Natur
al
Sc
i
enc
es
,
m
ember
of
Univer
sit
y
C
ent
er
for
Advan
ce
d,
Bioi
nform
a
ti
cs
Res
ea
rch
,
South
-
W
est
Univer
sit
y
"N
eof
it
Ril
ski",
66
Iva
n
Miha
y
lov
Str.
,
Bla
goevgr
ad,
B
ulga
ri
a.
PhD
on
Inform
at
ic
s.
Sc
i
ent
ific
In
te
rest
:
progra
m
m
ing,
computer
m
o
del
li
ng
,
appl
i
ed
stat
ist
ic
s
and
bioi
nform
at
i
cs.
He
is
one
of
the
orga
ni
ze
rs
o
f
the
South
Eas
te
rn
European
Mathe
m
at
i
ca
l
Ol
y
m
pia
d
for
Univer
sit
y
Stu
dent
s
(SEEMOU
S)
with
Internat
ion
al
Part
icipat
ion
,
2012
,
htt
p://s
ee
m
ous2012.sw
u.
bg/
a
nd
XX
VII
R
EPUBLICAN
STUD
ENT
PR
OG
RAMMING
OLYM
PIAD,
2015,
ht
tp:
/
/bc
p
c.
e
u/XXV
II/.
Iv
an
Tr
enche
v
,
As
socia
t
e
pro
fessor
in
Depa
rt
m
ent
of
El
ectrical
Engi
n
ee
ring
,
El
e
ct
roni
cs
and
Autom
at
ic
s,
Fa
c
ulty
of
Engi
ne
ering,
m
ember
of
Univer
sit
y
Cen
ter
for
Advanc
ed,
Bioi
nform
at
i
cs
Resea
rch
,
South
-
W
est
Univer
sit
y
"N
eof
it
R
il
ski"
,
66
Iva
n
Miha
y
-
lov
Str.
,
Bl
agoe
v
gra
d,
Bulg
ari
a
and
As
socia
t
e
p
rofe
ss
or
in
Univ
ersity
of
Li
br
ar
y
Studie
s
and
Inf
orm
at
ion
T
ec
hn
ologi
es
Sofi
a,
Bulg
aria.
PhD
on
Inform
at
ic
s.
Scie
n
ti
fi
c
Inte
r
est
:
virt
ua
l
rea
l
ity
(
VR),
computer
m
odel
li
ng
and
bioi
nform
at
i
cs.
He
is
one
of
the
orga
nizers
of
the
XX
VI
I
REPUB
LICA
N
STUD
ENT
PR
OG
RA
MM
I
NG
OLYM
PIAD,
2015,
htt
p
:/
/b
cpc
.
eu/
XX
VII/.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.