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s
ec
to
r
s
.
W
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
a
PV
DE
S
I
GN
ap
p
licatio
n
f
o
r
s
izin
g
,
f
ea
s
ib
il
it
y
s
tu
d
y
a
n
d
d
etailed
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
f
itab
ili
t
y
o
f
a
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
a
B
u
tan
e
P
u
m
p
i
n
g
S
y
s
te
m
(
BPS
)
an
d
Diesel
P
u
m
p
in
g
S
y
s
te
m
(
DP
S
)
.
T
h
is
ap
p
licatio
n
allo
w
s
u
s
to
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
th
e
w
h
o
le
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
d
esi
g
n
in
g
a
n
S
P
S
,
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
p
r
eli
m
i
n
ar
y
as
s
es
s
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
cib
ilit
y
to
th
e
p
r
ac
tic
al
r
ea
lizatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
j
ec
t.
T
h
is
to
o
l
m
ak
e
s
it
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
an
al
y
ze
th
e
f
o
r
esee
n
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
w
it
h
p
r
ec
is
io
n
a
n
d
to
ev
alu
ate
t
h
e
e
x
p
ec
ted
r
esu
lts
b
ef
o
r
e
an
y
f
in
a
n
cial
co
m
m
i
t
m
en
t.
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
b
eg
i
n
s
w
it
h
a
d
escr
ip
tio
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ject
an
d
th
en
p
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
th
eo
r
etica
l
ele
m
en
ts
th
a
t
h
av
e
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
in
g
o
f
o
u
r
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
s
ec
tio
n
f
o
cu
s
e
s
o
n
t
h
e
ex
p
lan
atio
n
o
f
th
e
m
et
h
o
d
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
t
u
d
y
.
T
h
e
last
s
ec
tio
n
4
th
p
ar
ag
r
ap
h
ex
p
o
s
es
t
h
e
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
an
d
p
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
r
e
s
u
lt
s
o
f
o
u
r
w
o
r
k
.
2.
P
RO
J
E
CT
D
E
SCR
I
P
T
I
O
N
Ou
r
w
o
r
k
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
s
t
u
d
y
o
f
an
e
x
is
t
in
g
b
u
ta
n
e
an
d
d
iesel
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
s
tat
io
n
f
o
r
ir
r
ig
atio
n
i
n
a
v
illa
g
e
k
n
o
w
n
a
s
Z
ao
u
ia
lo
ca
ted
in
t
h
e
r
u
r
al
co
m
m
u
n
e
o
f
I
s
n
,
p
r
o
v
in
ce
o
f
T
ar
o
u
d
an
t.
T
h
is
s
tatio
n
is
co
m
p
o
s
ed
o
f
a
d
ie
s
el
en
g
i
n
e
(
o
r
b
u
tan
e)
an
d
ce
n
tr
i
f
u
g
al
p
u
m
p
s
w
h
ic
h
f
lo
w
in
a
v
er
y
lar
g
e
b
asin
.
O
th
er
s
u
r
f
ac
e
p
u
m
p
s
allo
w
th
e
w
ater
to
b
e
r
ed
is
tr
ib
u
ted
to
t
h
e
cr
o
p
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
d
r
ip
s
y
s
te
m
(
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
)
.
Ou
r
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
is
to
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
t
h
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tr
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itio
n
al
s
o
lu
tio
n
in
to
an
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Fig
u
r
e
2
)
an
d
,
th
er
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f
o
r
e,
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate
its
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o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
d
tech
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ical
co
m
p
etiti
v
e
n
es
s
co
m
p
ar
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to
t
r
ad
itio
n
al
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
b
ef
o
r
eh
an
d
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
E
x
is
ti
n
g
p
r
o
j
ec
ts
,
D
P
S
(
lef
t)
an
d
BPS
(
r
ig
h
t)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
I
n
s
talled
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p
an
el
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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ar
m
er
's
w
a
ter
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eq
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ir
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en
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(
Q
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4
0
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m
3
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d
ay
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,
T
o
tal
d
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eteo
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3.
T
H
E
O
R
E
T
I
CA
L
E
L
E
M
E
N
T
S
T
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
n
S
P
S
m
u
s
t
m
ee
t
ce
r
tai
n
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
d
tech
n
ical
cr
iter
ia;
th
er
ef
o
r
e,
o
u
r
ap
p
licatio
n
m
u
s
t
m
ee
t t
h
e
f
o
ll
o
w
i
n
g
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
ts
:
a.
Op
ti
m
u
m
s
tatio
n
s
ize
th
at
w
o
u
ld
en
s
u
r
e
a
r
eliab
le
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ical
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
an
d
allo
w
a
g
o
o
d
ch
o
ice
o
f
s
o
lar
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t (
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
m
o
d
u
les,
i
n
v
e
r
ter
s
,
m
o
to
r
p
u
m
p
s
an
d
ac
ce
s
s
o
r
ies).
b.
A
f
ea
s
ib
ili
t
y
s
tu
d
y
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
r
o
f
itab
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
j
ec
t
,
s
in
ce
t
h
e
an
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
co
s
t
s
an
d
th
e
cr
ed
ib
ilit
y
o
f
an
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
te
m
is
p
r
er
eq
u
is
ite
b
ef
o
r
e
an
y
d
ec
is
io
n
to
i
n
v
est i
n
eq
u
ip
m
en
t.
3
.
1
.
Sy
s
t
em
De
s
ig
n
T
h
e
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
i
n
g
o
f
a
S
P
S
[7
-
1
0
]
b
eg
in
s
w
it
h
t
h
e
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
d
ail
y
a
v
er
ag
e
h
y
d
r
au
lic
en
er
g
y
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
r
o
m
r
elatio
n
1
[
1
1
]
,
an
d
th
e
p
o
w
er
in
p
ea
k
w
a
tts
,
th
at
t
h
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
f
ield
m
u
s
t
h
a
v
e
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
eq
u
atio
n
2
[
1
2
]
.
(
1
)
w
it
h
:
[
(
)
]
(
)
(
2
)
w
it
h
:
:
I
llu
m
i
n
an
ce
i
n
t
h
e
Sta
n
d
ar
d
C
o
n
d
itio
n
o
f
Me
as
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
:
W/
m
2
,
T
:
=
25
°C
an
d
air
m
a
s
s
=
1
.
5
.
:
T
h
e
co
u
p
lin
g
f
ac
to
r
,
d
ef
i
n
ed
as
th
e
r
atio
b
etw
ee
n
th
e
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
g
en
er
ated
u
n
d
er
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
t
h
at
w
o
u
ld
b
e
g
e
n
er
at
ed
if
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
as
o
p
er
atin
g
at
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t
,
w
h
ic
h
is
eq
u
al
1
if
a
p
er
f
ec
t
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t tr
ac
k
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
is
u
s
ed
.
:
T
h
e
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
o
f
th
e
ce
lls
(
0
.
0
0
4
/
°
C
≤
γ
≤
0
.
0
0
5
/
°
C
f
o
r
m
o
n
o
an
d
p
o
ly
cr
y
s
talli
n
e
s
i
lico
n
m
o
d
u
les,
a
n
d
0
.
0
0
1
/
° C
≤
γ
≤
0
.
0
0
2
/
° C
f
o
r
am
o
r
p
h
o
u
s
s
ilic
o
n
m
o
d
u
le
s
.
T
:
T
h
e
av
er
ag
e
d
ail
y
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
o
f
th
e
ce
ll
s
.
:
T
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
p
u
m
p
u
n
it
(
)
.
:
I
n
v
er
ter
e
f
f
icien
c
y
(
)
.
(
)
T
h
e
av
er
ag
e
d
ail
y
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
i
n
cid
en
t o
n
t
h
e
m
o
d
u
les p
la
n
at
th
e
in
cl
in
at
io
n
β i
n
K
w
h
/
m
2
/d
ay
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
ta
s
k
s
w
ill t
h
e
n
b
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
:
1.
T
h
e
lo
w
est ir
r
ad
iatio
n
i
n
K
W
.
h
/ m
2
/ d
a
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
ite
u
n
d
er
s
tu
d
y
.
2.
T
h
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
th
e
p
u
m
p
ac
c
o
r
d
in
g
to
Q
an
d
TDH
.
3.
T
h
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
th
e
i
n
v
er
ter
c
o
m
p
atib
le
w
i
th
v
o
ltag
e,
c
u
r
r
e
n
t a
n
d
p
o
w
er
.
4.
T
h
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
ia
te
p
an
el.
5.
Dete
r
m
i
n
i
n
g
th
e
to
tal
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
an
els,
as
w
ell
as t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
m
o
d
u
le
s
in
s
er
ies an
d
in
p
ar
allel.
3
.
2
.
E
co
no
m
ic
Ana
ly
s
i
s
T
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
al
y
s
is
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
ca
lcu
latin
g
all
co
s
ts
th
at
w
il
l
en
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
v
iab
il
it
y
o
f
th
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
o
f
o
u
r
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
o
v
er
a
p
er
io
d
o
f
ti
m
e
,
r
ed
u
ce
d
to
a
d
is
co
u
n
ted
v
al
u
e.
T
h
is
m
a
k
es
it
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
co
m
p
ar
e
co
s
ts
o
n
a
co
m
m
o
n
b
asis
w
it
h
o
th
er
o
p
tio
n
s
an
d
th
e
n
m
a
k
e
th
e
m
o
s
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ical
ch
o
ice.
T
h
is
co
s
t
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
s
h
o
u
ld
in
c
l
u
d
e
t
h
e
co
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
in
it
ial
ca
p
ital
f
u
n
d
in
g
a
n
d
t
h
e
p
r
ese
n
t
v
alu
e
o
f
o
p
er
atin
g
,
m
ai
n
ten
a
n
ce
a
n
d
r
ep
lace
m
e
n
t
co
s
ts
o
v
er
th
e
e
x
p
ec
ted
lif
e
s
p
an
o
f
t
h
e
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
is
an
al
y
s
i
s
is
ca
lled
L
i
f
e
C
y
cle
C
o
s
t (
LC
C
)
.
E
q
u
ati
o
n
3
g
iv
e
s
th
e
e
x
p
r
ess
io
n
o
f
th
e
o
v
er
all
co
s
t [
1
3
]
.
(
3
)
w
it
h
:
:
T
o
tal
co
s
t
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
:
C
o
s
t
o
f
eq
u
ip
m
en
t
,
ac
q
u
is
itio
n
a
n
d
in
s
tallatio
n
,
Ma
in
te
n
an
ce
co
s
t,
:
Op
er
atin
g
co
s
t a
n
d
:
R
ep
lace
m
en
t c
o
s
t.
:
H
y
d
r
au
l
ic
P
o
w
er
[
K
W
h
/d
a
y
]
:
W
ater
Vo
lu
m
e
[
m
3
/d
a
y
]
:
T
o
tal
d
y
n
a
m
ic
h
ea
d
[
m
]
:
C
o
n
s
ta
n
t [
K
g
.
s
.
h
/m
2
]
Or
g
:
E
ar
th
’
s
Gr
a
v
it
y
=
9
.
8
1
m/s
2
ρ
:
W
ater
Den
s
it
y
=1
0
0
0
K
g
/m
3
=
g.
ρ
/3
6
0
0
=
2
.
7
2
5
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8708
I
J
E
C
E
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
2
,
A
p
r
il 2
0
1
7
:
7
1
3
–
719
716
an
d
ar
e
r
ec
u
r
r
in
g
a
n
d
r
eq
u
ir
e
u
p
d
atin
g
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
t
h
e
l
if
e
c
y
cle
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
I
n
f
ac
t,
r
ep
lace
m
e
n
t
co
s
t
is
th
e
s
u
m
o
f
all
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t
r
ep
lace
m
en
t
c
o
s
ts
e
x
p
ec
ted
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
li
f
e
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
a
n
d
r
ep
lace
m
e
n
t
co
s
ts
n
o
r
m
all
y
o
n
l
y
o
cc
u
r
f
o
r
y
ea
r
s
d
eter
m
in
e
d
b
y
th
e
l
if
e
o
f
ea
c
h
co
m
p
o
n
en
t.
Si
m
ilar
l
y
,
t
h
e
cu
m
u
lat
iv
e
co
s
t o
f
m
ai
n
te
n
a
n
c
e
is
th
e
s
u
m
o
f
all
e
x
p
ec
ted
r
ep
air
co
s
ts
o
v
er
th
e
li
f
e
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
L
i
f
e
c
y
cle
co
s
t
an
al
y
s
is
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
d
eter
m
in
in
g
t
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
v
alu
e
o
f
all
p
lan
n
ed
s
p
en
d
i
n
g
o
v
er
th
e
li
f
e
c
y
cle
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
d
is
co
u
n
ted
co
s
ts
ar
e
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
ap
p
l
y
in
g
to
th
e
co
s
ts
ap
p
ea
r
in
g
in
f
u
t
u
r
e
y
ea
r
s
th
e
f
ac
to
r
"
q
"
o
f
d
is
co
u
n
ti
n
g
ex
p
r
ess
ed
b
y
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
e
x
p
r
ess
io
n
[
1
4
]
:
W
ith
(
)
(
4)
w
it
h
:
q
:
t
h
e
d
is
co
u
n
t
f
ac
to
r
,
:
co
s
t to
b
e
u
p
d
ated
f
o
r
y
ea
r
"
n
"
,
:
t
h
e
e
x
p
ec
ted
an
n
u
a
l a
ct
u
al
d
is
co
u
n
t
r
ate
an
d
:
th
e
y
ea
r
o
f
th
e
ap
p
ea
r
an
ce
o
f
th
e
co
s
t to
u
p
d
ate.
T
h
e
u
p
d
ated
p
r
ice
cu
b
ic
m
eter
(
m
3
)
o
f
w
ater
f
o
r
th
e
y
ea
r
'n
'
c
o
n
s
id
er
ed
is
g
i
v
en
b
y
eq
u
atio
n
5
b
elo
w
[
1
5
]
:
(
5
)
4.
G
E
NE
R
AL
AR
CH
I
T
E
C
T
U
RE
O
F
PV
DESIGN
T
h
e
g
lo
b
al
ar
ch
itect
u
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
d
ev
elo
p
ed
w
it
h
t
h
e
C#
lan
g
u
ag
e
is
v
is
ib
le
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
.
O
u
r
s
tu
d
y
is
li
m
ited
to
th
e
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
th
e
S
P
S
s
.
T
h
is
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
ca
n
b
e
b
r
o
k
en
d
o
w
n
i
n
to
f
o
u
r
m
ain
p
ar
ts
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
A
r
ch
itectu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
ed
ap
p
licatio
n
(
PV
DESIG
N
)
1
.
Data
b
ases
:
T
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
f
er
s
a
w
id
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
c
h
o
ices
i
n
t
h
ese
d
if
f
er
en
t
d
at
ab
ases
f
o
r
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
er
s
,
in
v
er
ter
s
,
r
eg
u
lato
r
s
,
p
u
m
p
s
,
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
m
o
d
u
les
an
d
b
atter
ies.
Me
teo
r
o
lo
g
ical
d
ata
ca
n
b
e
i
m
p
o
r
ted
f
r
o
m
(
P
V
GI
S
:
P
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
Geo
g
r
ap
h
ical
I
n
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
S
y
s
te
m
)
[
1
6
]
,
METE
ON
O
R
M
[
1
7
]
o
r
N
A
S
A
-
S
S
E
d
a
t
a
[
1
8
]
)
o
r
m
an
u
all
y
e
n
t
er
ed
.
T
h
ese
d
ata
ar
e
d
is
p
lay
ed
as tab
les o
r
ch
ar
ts
.
2
.
Sizin
g
o
f
S
P
S
s
:
T
h
is
p
ar
t
o
f
t
h
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
r
eq
u
ir
es
th
e
i
n
tr
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
ce
r
tain
q
u
an
tit
ies,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
t
h
e
f
lo
w
o
f
w
ater
to
b
e
p
u
m
p
ed
p
er
d
ay
Q
(m
3
/
d
)
an
d
TDH
(
m
)
.
T
h
ese
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
m
ak
e
it
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
an
d
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
-
p
u
m
p
u
n
i
t.
T
h
e
d
aily
r
u
n
n
i
n
g
ti
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
s
o
lar
p
u
m
p
an
d
th
e
o
v
er
all
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
in
th
e
lo
ca
l
s
ite
w
o
u
l
d
m
a
k
e
it
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
p
ea
k
p
o
w
er
o
f
th
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
is
allo
w
s
u
s
to
c
h
o
o
s
e
th
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
PV
p
an
el
an
d
t
h
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
s
o
lar
p
u
m
p
t
h
at
w
o
u
ld
g
i
v
e
u
s
th
e
o
p
ti
m
u
m
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
.
3
.
Di
m
en
s
io
n
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
s
y
s
te
m
s
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
t
h
e
g
lo
b
al
n
et
w
o
r
k
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
is
s
y
s
te
m
is
n
o
t
d
ea
lt
w
it
h
in
th
is
p
ap
er
.
I
t
c
o
n
s
is
ts
es
s
en
tiall
y
o
f
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
p
an
els
an
d
an
i
n
v
er
ter
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
en
s
u
r
in
g
an
o
p
ti
m
al
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
to
th
e
p
u
b
lic
g
r
id
an
d
i
m
p
r
o
v
in
g
t
h
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
ic
al
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
ated
S
i
t
e
se
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
E
x
p
r
e
ss
i
o
n
o
f
n
e
e
d
s
C
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
a
n
d
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
C
h
o
i
c
e
o
f
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
(
i
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
-
p
u
m
p
-
m
o
d
u
l
e
s
p
v
.
.
.
)
E
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
c
o
st
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
E
C
E
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
Th
e
Dev
elo
p
men
t o
f a
n
A
p
p
lica
tio
n
C
o
n
ce
ived
fo
r
th
e
Desig
n
,
F
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
S
tu
d
y
a
n
d
…
(
B
.
b
o
u
kh
r
is
)
717
an
d
in
j
ec
ted
.
T
h
is
s
y
s
te
m
is
i
n
ten
d
ed
to
m
ee
t
th
e
en
er
g
y
n
ee
d
s
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ce
r
an
d
in
j
ec
t
t
h
e
s
u
r
p
l
u
s
in
to
th
e
p
u
b
lic
g
r
id
.
I
n
r
etu
r
n
,
w
h
en
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
is
in
s
u
f
f
icien
t,
t
h
e
g
r
id
f
i
lls
t
h
e
en
er
g
y
d
ef
icit [
2
1
]
4
.
Di
m
e
n
s
io
n
i
n
g
o
f
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
(
o
r
is
o
lated
)
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
s
y
s
te
m
s
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
is
p
ar
t
i
s
al
s
o
b
ey
o
n
d
t
h
e
s
co
p
e
o
f
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
.
T
h
i
s
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
n
o
t c
o
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
d
i
s
tr
ib
u
tio
n
p
o
w
er
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
.
I
t c
o
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
s
o
lar
p
an
els,
a
ch
ar
g
e
r
eg
u
lato
r
,
b
atter
ies an
d
an
in
v
er
ter
.
5.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
NS
T
h
e
aim
o
f
t
h
is
p
r
o
j
ec
t
is
t
w
o
f
o
ld
.
On
th
e
o
n
e
h
an
d
,
it
s
e
ek
s
to
s
atis
f
y
t
h
e
w
ater
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
ts
o
f
o
u
r
f
ar
m
(
Q
=
4
0
0
m
3
/d
a
y
)
f
o
r
t
h
e
esti
m
ated
to
tal
d
y
n
a
m
ic
h
ea
d
(
TDH
)
o
f
1
0
0
m
an
d
tak
i
n
g
i
n
to
ac
co
u
n
t
th
e
m
eteo
r
o
lo
g
ical
d
ata
o
f
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
s
ite.
O
n
t
h
e
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
it a
i
m
s
a
t c
ar
r
y
i
n
g
o
u
t a
co
m
p
ar
at
iv
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
tu
d
y
o
f
o
u
r
S
P
S
w
it
h
th
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
s
y
s
te
m
s
BPS
an
d
DP
S
.
T
h
e
PV
DESIGN
a
p
p
licatio
n
h
a
s
b
ee
n
d
ev
elo
p
ed
t
o
ac
h
iev
e
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
r
es
u
lts
:
5
.
1
.
Desig
n
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
PV
DESIGN
h
o
m
e
s
cr
ee
n
,
w
h
er
ea
s
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
s
cr
ee
n
f
o
r
s
elec
ti
n
g
t
h
e
s
ite,
as
w
ell
a
s
t
h
e
i
n
tr
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
th
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
f
o
u
r
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
d
esire
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
s
ar
e
v
is
ib
le
to
th
e
le
f
t
o
f
th
e
i
m
a
g
e,
I
n
c
lu
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
d
ail
y
f
lo
w
r
ate
(
4
0
0
m
3
/
d
ay
)
a
n
d
th
e
to
tal
h
ea
d
(
TD
H
=
1
0
0
m
)
.
Fro
m
th
e
d
atab
ases
,
th
e
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
ex
p
o
s
es
to
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[1
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tec
h
n
o
-
e
c
o
n
o
m
ic o
p
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
,
”
Ap
p
l.
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l
.
1
3
7
,
n
o
.
Ja
n
u
a
ry
,
p
p
.
6
4
9
–
6
5
9
,
2
0
1
5
.
[4
]
B.
M
e
h
im
m
e
d
e
tsi
a
n
d
R
.
C
h
e
n
n
i,
“
F
ield
Orie
n
ted
Co
n
tr
o
l
o
f
P
M
S
M
S
u
p
p
li
e
d
b
y
P
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ic
S
o
u
rc
e
”
,
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
),
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
3
,
p
p
.
1
2
3
3
-
1
2
4
7
,
2
0
1
6
.
[5
]
M
.
A
b
u
-
A
li
g
a
h
,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
w
a
ter
p
u
m
p
in
g
s
y
ste
m
a
n
d
c
o
m
p
a
re
it
w
it
h
d
ies
e
l
p
o
w
e
re
d
p
u
m
p
”
,
J
o
rd
a
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
e
c
h
a
n
ic
a
l
a
n
d
In
d
u
st
ria
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
.
,
v
o
l.
5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
2
7
3
–
2
8
0
,
2
0
1
1
.
[6
]
M
.
Ch
ik
h
,
A
.
M
a
h
ra
n
e
,
a
n
d
F
.
B
o
u
a
c
h
ri,
“
P
V
S
S
T
1
.
0
siz
in
g
a
n
d
si
m
u
latio
n
to
o
l
f
o
r
P
V
sy
ste
m
s
”
,
En
e
rg
y
Pro
c
e
d
ia
,
v
o
l.
6
,
p
p
.
7
5
–
8
4
,
2
0
1
1
.
[7
]
A
.
Ha
d
j
A
ra
b
,
A
.
G
h
a
rb
i,
a
n
d
M
.
Be
n
g
h
a
n
e
m
,
“
Di
m
e
n
sio
n
n
e
m
e
n
t
d
e
S
y
stè
m
e
s
d
e
P
o
m
p
a
g
e
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ïq
u
e
”
,
Rev
.
d
e
s E
n
e
rg
ies
Ren
o
u
v
e
la
b
les
,
v
o
l.
8
,
p
p
.
1
9
–
2
6
,
2
0
0
5
.
[8
]
S
.
M
.
KY
.
T
h
ierry
,
“
S
y
stè
m
e
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ïq
u
e
:
Dim
e
n
sio
n
n
e
m
e
n
t
p
o
u
r
p
o
m
p
a
g
e
d
’e
a
u
,
p
o
u
r
u
n
e
i
rrig
a
ti
o
n
g
o
u
tt
e
-
à
-
g
o
u
tt
e
”
,
M
é
m
o
ire
d
e
DE
A
,
Un
i
v
e
rsité
D
e
Ou
a
g
a
d
o
u
g
o
u
,
U
n
it
e
De
F
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
Et
De
Re
c
h
e
rc
h
e
En
S
c
ien
c
e
s
Ex
a
c
tes
Et
A
p
p
li
q
u
e
e
s (Uf
r
-
S
e
a
),
2
0
0
7
.
[9
]
D.
Re
k
io
u
a
a
n
d
E.
M
a
tag
n
e
,
“
Op
t
im
iz
a
ti
o
n
o
f
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
p
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
s:
M
o
d
e
li
z
a
ti
o
n
”
,
S
imu
l
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
C
o
n
tr
o
l
,
v
o
l.
1
0
2
.
S
p
r
in
g
e
r
-
V
e
rlag
L
o
n
d
o
n
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
0
]
M
.
L
.
L
o
u
a
z
e
n
e
,
“
Et
u
d
e
tec
h
n
o
-
é
c
o
n
o
m
iq
u
e
d
’
u
n
sy
stè
m
e
d
e
p
o
m
p
a
g
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ï
q
u
e
su
r
le
si
te
d
e
Ou
a
rg
la
”
,
M
é
m
o
ire d
e
M
a
g
ister,
Un
iv
e
rsite
El
Ha
d
j
L
a
k
h
d
a
r
-
Ba
tn
a
,
Dé
p
a
rte
m
e
n
t
d
’El
e
c
tro
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
,
2
0
0
8
.
[1
1
]
Je
ff
K
e
n
n
a
e
t
Bil
l
G
il
lett,
“
S
o
lar
w
a
t
e
r
p
u
m
p
in
g
”
.
Ru
ss
e
ll
P
re
ss
L
td
.
,
Be
rtran
d
R
u
ss
e
ll
Ho
u
se
,
1
9
8
5
.
[1
2
]
Z.
G
las
n
o
v
ic
a
n
d
J.
M
a
rg
e
ta,
“
A
m
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
o
p
ti
m
a
l
siz
in
g
o
f
p
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ic
irri
g
a
ti
o
n
w
a
ter
p
u
m
p
in
g
s
y
ste
m
s”
,
S
o
l.
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
8
1
,
n
o
.
7
,
p
p
.
9
0
4
–
9
1
6
,
2
0
0
7
.
[1
3
]
H.
Hä
b
e
rli
n
,
“
P
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ics
:
S
y
ste
m
De
sig
n
a
n
d
P
ra
c
ti
c
e
”
,
Jo
h
n
W
il
e
y
&
S
o
n
s L
td
,
U
n
it
e
d
Ki
n
g
d
o
m
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
4
]
A
.
A
.
G
h
o
n
e
im
,
“
De
sig
n
o
p
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
o
f
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
p
o
w
e
re
d
wa
ter
p
u
m
p
in
g
s
y
ste
m
s”
,
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
.
M
a
n
a
g
.
,
v
o
l
.
4
7
,
n
o
.
1
1
–
1
2
,
p
p
.
1
4
4
9
–
1
4
6
3
,
2
0
0
6
.
[1
5
]
D.
A
b
b
e
s,
A
.
M
a
rti
n
e
z
,
G
.
Ch
a
m
p
e
n
o
is,
a
n
d
J.
P
.
G
o
b
e
rt,
“
Et
u
d
e
d
’u
n
sy
stè
m
e
h
y
b
rid
e
é
o
li
e
n
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ïq
u
e
a
v
e
c
sto
c
k
a
g
e
.
Di
m
e
n
sio
n
n
e
m
e
n
t
e
t
a
n
a
ly
s
e
d
u
c
y
c
le
d
e
v
ie
”
,
Eu
r.
J
.
El
e
c
tr.
En
g
.
,
v
o
l.
1
5
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
6
5
9
–
6
7
8
,
D
e
c
.
2
0
1
2
.
[1
6
]
“
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic G
e
o
g
ra
p
h
ica
l
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
(P
V
G
IS
)”
,
[
On
li
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
:/
/re.j
rc
.
e
c
.
e
u
ro
p
a
.
e
u
/p
v
g
is/.
[1
7
]
“
M
e
teo
n
o
rm
:
Irra
d
iatio
n
d
a
ta f
o
r
e
v
e
r
y
p
lac
e
o
n
Eart
h
”
,
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
:
//
ww
w
.
m
e
teo
n
o
rm
.
c
o
m
/en
/d
o
w
n
lo
a
d
s.
[1
8
]
“
S
u
rf
a
c
e
m
e
teo
ro
lo
g
y
a
n
d
S
o
lar
En
e
rg
y
:
N
A
S
A
-
S
S
E”
,
[
On
li
n
e
].
Av
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
s://
e
o
sw
e
b
.
larc
.
n
a
sa
.
g
o
v
/sse
/.
[1
9
]
A
.
Bo
u
c
e
tt
a
a
n
d
D.
Lab
e
d
,
“
Co
n
tro
l
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
a
n
d
v
o
lt
a
g
e
o
f
s
o
lar
g
rid
c
o
n
n
e
c
ted
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
1
,
p
p
.
2
6
-
33
,
2
0
1
6
.
[2
0
]
G
.
V
a
rsh
n
e
y
,
D.S
.
Ch
a
u
h
a
n
a
n
d
M
.
P
.
Da
v
e
,
“
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
P
o
w
e
r
Qu
a
li
ty
Iss
u
e
s
in
g
rid
Co
n
n
e
c
ted
P
V
S
y
ste
m
s
”
,
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
),
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
4
,
p
p
.
1
4
1
2
-
1
4
2
0
,
2
0
1
6
.
[2
1
]
S
.
Ra
h
m
a
n
,
A
.
Ha
si
m
a
h
,
“
Us
e
o
f
P
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ics
i
n
M
icr
o
g
rid
a
s
En
e
rg
y
S
o
u
rc
e
a
n
d
Co
n
tro
l
M
e
th
o
d
Us
i
n
g
M
AT
LAB/S
IM
UL
INK
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
2
,
p
p
.
851
-
8
5
8
,
2
0
1
6
.
[2
2
]
V
.
M
.
Jy
o
th
i,
T
.
V.
M
u
n
i,
S
V
NL
L
a
li
th
a
,
“
A
n
Op
ti
m
a
l
En
e
rg
y
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
S
y
ste
m
f
o
r
P
V
/Bat
ter
y
S
tan
d
a
lo
n
e
S
y
st
e
m
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
6
,
p
p
.
2
5
3
8
-
2
5
4
4
,
2
0
1
6
.
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