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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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I
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10
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Feb
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104
92
Dev
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J
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M.
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e
r
o
to
r
p
o
w
er
is
d
eli
v
er
ed
b
y
P
V
p
an
el
a
s
s
o
o
n
as
th
e
s
p
ee
d
o
f
w
i
n
d
is
lo
w
[
1
5
]
.
Gr
id
th
at
u
ti
lizes
R
E
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
li
k
e
s
o
lar
o
r
w
in
d
n
ee
d
s
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
s
tab
ilit
y
;
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
co
n
tr
o
l
m
et
h
o
d
s
;
th
at
ad
j
u
s
t
v
ar
ia
n
t
in
lo
ad
a
n
d
s
u
p
p
lied
e
n
er
g
y
.
J
elen
a
Stan
o
j
ev
ic
,
An
a
Dj
o
r
d
j
e
v
ic,
a
n
d
Milo
s
Mitr
o
v
ic
[1
6
]
s
tu
d
ied
t
h
e
e
f
f
ec
t
o
f
B
E
SS
;
w
i
th
i
n
a
h
y
b
r
id
g
r
id
o
f
t
w
o
d
iese
l
g
e
n
er
ato
r
s
o
f
2
0
0
KW
;
o
n
th
e
elec
tr
ical
g
r
id
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
2
0
0
KW
is
(
W
T
G)
an
d
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
is
(
P
V)
s
y
s
te
m
.
B
r
u
n
o
W
an
d
er
le
y
Fra
n
ca
,
An
d
r
e
R
a
m
o
s
d
e
C
astro
,
an
d
M.
A
r
ed
es
[
1
7
]
ass
ess
ed
s
y
s
te
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
ap
p
l
y
i
n
g
alter
ed
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
an
d
P
V
th
at
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
th
r
o
u
g
h
S
y
n
ch
r
o
n
v
er
ter
to
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
.
I
t
s
tu
d
ies
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
b
y
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
i
n
er
tia.
T
h
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
o
f
th
e
t
h
r
ee
p
h
ase
b
ac
k
to
b
ac
k
po
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ied
v
o
lta
g
e.
U
m
er
Ak
r
a
m
,
M
u
h
a
m
m
ad
Kh
alid
,
an
d
Sai
f
u
llah
S
h
a
f
iq
[
1
8
]
p
r
esen
t
a
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
th
e
o
p
ti
m
ized
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
w
in
d
-
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
,
an
d
th
e
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
is
co
m
p
r
i
s
ed
o
f
b
atter
y
a
n
d
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
,
w
h
ic
h
is
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
in
m
icr
o
g
r
id
.
T
o
m
ee
t
th
e
en
er
g
y
d
e
m
an
d
,
b
atter
ies a
r
e
ch
ar
g
ed
b
y
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
(
P
V)
,
an
d
w
i
n
d
g
e
n
er
ato
r
s
.
B
atter
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
a
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
o
u
r
ce
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
g
en
e
r
ated
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
o
r
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
in
w
i
n
d
f
ar
m
.
T
y
p
icall
y
en
e
r
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
d
ev
ice
i
n
cl
u
d
es
a
co
n
v
er
t
er
to
co
n
tr
o
l
its
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
w
er
.
P
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
ac
t
s
as
a
n
i
n
v
er
ter
w
h
e
n
tr
an
s
m
itti
n
g
D
C
p
o
w
er
to
AC
g
r
id
,
a
n
d
as
r
ec
t
if
ier
wh
en
tr
an
s
m
itti
n
g
AC
p
o
w
er
to
DC
s
id
e.
P
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
co
u
ld
co
n
tr
o
l
its
o
p
e
r
atio
n
to
d
eliv
er
o
r
ab
s
o
r
b
p
o
w
e
r
[
1
9
]
.
Her
lam
b
a
n
g
Setiad
i,
Aw
a
n
Uj
i
Kr
is
m
a
n
to
,
an
d
N.
Mit
h
u
la
n
an
t
h
a
n
[
20
]
ex
a
m
in
e
th
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
b
atte
r
y
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
te
m
;
w
h
ich
i
s
in
s
talled
w
it
h
lar
g
e
P
V
p
lan
t; o
n
s
m
al
l a
n
g
le
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
a
h
y
b
r
id
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
.
I
n
b
o
th
ter
m
in
a
ls
o
f
t
h
e
v
o
lt
ag
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
;
i.e
.
DC
lin
k
ter
m
in
a
ls
;
s
tab
ili
t
y
li
m
it
s
ar
e
ca
lcu
lated
.
R
ec
ti
f
ier
in
m
ac
h
i
n
e
s
id
e
co
n
tr
o
ls
d
c
lin
k
w
h
ic
h
s
u
f
f
er
s
r
ip
p
le
cu
r
r
en
ts
w
h
ich
i
s
t
w
ic
e
th
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
o
f
th
e
g
r
id
[
2
1
]
.
R
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
at
th
e
r
ec
ti
f
ier
a
n
d
in
v
er
ter
s
i
d
es
ar
e
d
is
cr
etel
y
co
n
tr
o
lled
;
i.e
.
at
r
ec
tif
ier
s
id
e
,
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
is
co
n
tr
o
lled
s
u
c
h
t
h
at
g
en
er
ato
r
'
s
p
o
w
er
lo
s
s
i
s
m
in
i
m
ized
o
r
ter
m
i
n
al
v
o
ltag
e
o
f
th
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
is
k
ep
t
co
n
s
tan
t;
w
h
er
ea
s
at
in
v
er
ter
s
id
e,
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
is
co
n
tr
o
lled
to
ze
r
o
o
r
to
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
v
alu
e
w
i
th
o
u
t li
m
it
v
io
latio
n
o
f
co
n
v
er
ter
r
atin
g
[
1
5
].
P
SS
/E
is
a
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
p
ac
k
ag
e,
f
r
o
m
w
h
ic
h
t
h
at
in
v
o
l
v
es
o
f
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
d
i
s
p
la
y
s
co
n
v
er
g
en
ce
p
r
o
g
r
ess
.
H
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
lin
k
e
d
to
ac
g
r
id
co
u
ld
b
e
s
im
u
late
d
u
s
in
g
P
SS
/E
an
al
y
zin
g
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
lo
ad
f
lo
w
;
th
at
is
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
f
ac
ilit
a
tin
g
n
u
m
er
ica
l a
n
al
y
s
i
s
[
2
2
]
;
w
h
ich
is
ess
e
n
tial
f
o
r
tr
an
s
ie
n
t s
tab
ili
t
y
an
al
y
s
is
.
Mo
s
t
o
f
r
esear
ch
e
s
t
h
at
d
is
c
u
s
s
r
e
n
e
w
ab
le
e
n
er
g
y
s
y
s
te
m
c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
to
I
r
aq
i
g
r
id
d
id
n
'
t
u
s
e
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
b
es
id
es
u
s
i
n
g
o
f
f
g
r
id
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
o
f
t
w
ar
es
w
h
ic
h
d
o
'
n
t
r
ep
r
esen
t
s
t
h
e
ac
tu
al
b
e
h
av
io
r
o
f
t
h
e
g
r
id
.
I
n
t
h
is
p
ap
er
P
SS
/E
p
ac
k
ag
e
is
u
s
ed
to
s
i
m
u
la
te
I
r
aq
i
g
r
id
to
o
b
s
er
v
e
t
h
e
ac
t
u
al
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
g
r
id
.
T
h
is
p
ac
k
ag
e
p
r
o
v
id
es
all
t
y
p
es
o
f
w
i
n
d
g
e
n
er
ato
r
s
an
d
ca
n
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
t
i
t
w
it
h
P
V
g
e
n
er
atio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
i
n
g
P
y
t
h
o
n
s
cr
ip
t
th
at
d
ea
ls
w
it
h
d
y
n
a
m
ic
s
i
m
u
latio
n
a
n
d
m
o
d
elin
g
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
e
v
en
t
s
s
u
ch
as
lo
s
s
o
f
w
in
d
/P
V
g
en
er
atio
n
o
r
lo
ad
s
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
I
r
aq
i
g
r
id
s
tab
ilit
y
i
s
o
b
s
er
v
ed
f
o
r
t
h
r
ee
p
h
a
s
e
a
n
d
s
in
g
le
p
h
ase
f
au
lt
w
it
h
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
o
n
l
y
w
i
n
d
s
y
s
te
m
f
ir
s
t
l
y
,
o
n
l
y
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
s
ec
o
n
d
l
y
a
n
d
f
i
n
all
y
w
it
h
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
in
co
r
p
o
r
atio
n
.
Gen
er
ati
n
g
elec
tr
icit
y
u
s
in
g
w
i
n
d
p
o
w
er
i
s
n
o
t
u
tili
ze
d
ti
l
l
n
o
w
i
n
I
r
aq
,
w
h
ile
t
h
is
co
u
n
tr
y
ca
n
b
e
ass
es
s
ed
to
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
i
t
y
o
f
u
s
i
n
g
it
esp
ec
ia
l
y
w
i
th
it
s
g
o
o
d
r
o
ad
an
d
elec
tr
ical
i
n
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
th
at
w
ill
m
a
k
e
w
i
n
d
p
o
w
er
m
o
r
e
f
ea
s
ib
le.
B
esid
e
w
in
d
p
o
w
e
r
,
im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
s
o
lar
en
e
r
g
y
p
r
o
j
ec
ts
in
I
r
aq
w
it
h
lo
ca
tio
n
s
o
f
g
o
o
d
g
r
id
co
n
n
ec
t
io
n
an
d
o
n
f
lat
la
n
d
to
av
o
id
s
h
ad
o
w
s
,
f
o
r
m
in
g
a
h
y
b
r
id
w
i
n
d
/
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
w
il
l i
m
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
s
tab
ili
t
y
o
f
I
r
aq
g
r
id
w
h
ich
s
u
f
f
er
s
o
f
f
r
eq
u
en
t to
tal
s
h
u
t d
o
w
n
esp
ec
ial
y
at
s
u
m
m
er
.
Dev
elo
p
m
e
n
ts
o
f
I
r
aq
i
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
g
r
id
is
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
d
b
y
P
o
w
er
d
e
m
a
n
d
an
d
Gen
er
atio
n
f
u
el
av
ailab
ilit
y
a
n
d
lo
ca
tio
n
,
th
u
s
u
s
in
g
h
y
b
r
id
e
n
er
g
y
p
r
ese
n
t
s
g
r
ea
t
s
o
l
u
tio
n
f
o
r
g
r
id
d
ev
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
w
h
ic
h
is
th
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
th
is
p
ap
er
.
I
n
th
e
ea
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
co
u
n
t
r
y
w
h
er
e
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
e
s
t
w
i
n
d
s
o
u
r
ce
,
lo
ca
l
f
ea
t
u
r
es
an
d
cli
m
atic
p
r
o
p
er
ties
s
o
r
t
th
e
w
i
n
d
r
eg
i
m
e
s
u
i
tab
le
f
o
r
w
i
n
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
b
esid
e
t
h
e
g
r
ea
t
s
o
lar
p
o
ten
tial.
T
h
u
s
Am
ar
a
w
a
s
o
u
r
ch
o
ice
t
o
d
ev
elo
p
th
e
ca
s
e
s
tu
d
y
,
w
h
e
r
e
th
e
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
is
l
in
k
ed
to
1
3
2
g
r
id
th
r
o
u
g
h
(
Am
ar
a
Old
)
b
u
s
b
ar
.
T
h
is
p
a
p
er
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
f
ir
s
t
s
t
u
d
y
;
in
t
h
e
m
i
n
is
tr
y
o
f
e
lectr
icit
y
;
o
f
u
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d
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d
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2
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1
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Wind
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ates
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ical
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v
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(
1
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:
(
1
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W
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K
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m
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2
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B
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en
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4
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(
5
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(
6
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Fig
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r
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1
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t c
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r
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en
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I
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D
C
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u
r
e
1
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3
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ase
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D
C
w
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e
g
lecte
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lo
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is
:
(
7
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r
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:
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104
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u
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2
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t D
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2
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el
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t c
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ter
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h
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cu
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pv
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]
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1
1
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m
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ig
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3
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o
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Ou
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u
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v
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s
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lar
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s
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atica
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w
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s
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in
[
2
3
]
.
B
o
o
s
t d
c
-
d
c
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ter
ad
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u
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t PV
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u
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t
v
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ltag
e
to
b
e
co
n
s
ta
n
t.
(
1
2
)
(
1
3
)
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I
n
t J
E
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&
C
o
m
p
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N:
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(
1
5
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(
1
6
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(
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(
1
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2
.
3
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rid
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Fig
u
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4
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ates
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y
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ase
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ter
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cc
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to
g
r
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n
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iza
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ter
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atch
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;
r
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R
e
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4
.
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y
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r
r
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:
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1
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P
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t
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r
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y
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3.
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4
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Gen
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d
t
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Ge
n
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s
ar
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1
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Gen
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ith
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c.
T
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3
.
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ter
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h
ed
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
10
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2
0
2
0
:
9
1
-
104
96
d.
T
y
p
e
4
.
Fu
ll Size
C
o
n
v
er
ter
U
n
it
T
h
e
W
T
4
P
SS
®E
s
tab
ilit
y
m
o
d
el
is
estab
li
s
h
ed
to
m
i
m
ic
w
in
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
e
m
p
lo
y
in
g
g
en
er
ato
r
in
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
w
it
h
g
r
id
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
.
P
V
p
lan
t
m
o
d
el
is
b
ased
o
n
th
i
s
m
o
d
el
t
y
p
e.
W
T
4
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
t
w
o
m
o
d
u
le
s
:
co
n
v
er
ter
/
g
en
er
ato
r
a
n
d
e
lectr
ica
l
co
n
tr
o
l
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
.
C
o
n
v
er
ter
co
n
tr
o
l
m
o
d
u
le
ca
l
cu
lates
i
n
j
ec
ted
cu
r
r
en
t
to
t
h
e
g
r
id
b
ased
o
n
elec
tr
ica
l
co
n
tr
o
l
co
m
m
a
n
d
s
o
f
ac
tiv
e
a
n
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
;
a
n
d
th
e
t
w
o
c
u
r
r
en
t
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
-
I
p
an
d
I
q
ar
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
e
d
u
n
d
er
lo
w
/
h
i
g
h
v
o
ltag
e
co
n
d
it
io
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
W
T
4
m
o
d
u
le
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
to
th
e
g
r
id
R
ea
cti
v
e
co
n
tr
o
l
co
m
p
u
tes
r
e
ac
tiv
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
o
p
tio
n
s
o
f
co
n
tr
o
l:
r
e
m
o
te
b
u
s
v
o
lta
g
e,
p
o
w
er
f
ac
to
r
,
an
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
P
o
w
er
co
n
tr
o
l
[
2
5
]
.
A
ctiv
e
co
n
t
r
o
l
is
to
k
ee
p
b
alan
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
m
ac
h
i
n
e
an
d
g
r
id
p
o
w
er
b
y
c
h
a
n
g
i
n
g
ac
tiv
e
i
n
j
ec
ted
cu
r
r
en
t
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
i.e
.
in
j
ec
te
d
ac
tiv
e
p
o
w
er
is
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
th
e
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
p
o
w
er
ac
co
r
d
in
g
l
y
in
j
ec
ted
ac
tiv
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
cu
r
r
en
t
is
c
h
an
g
ed
.
C
o
n
v
er
t
er
cu
r
r
en
t
li
m
iter
i
s
u
s
ed
to
u
p
d
ate
co
n
v
er
ter
'
s
ac
ti
v
e
an
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
c
u
r
r
en
t c
o
m
p
o
n
en
t.
4.
P
V
in P
SS
E
P
SS
/E
3
4
.
0
[
2
4
]
P
V
m
o
d
els
ar
e
d
esig
n
ed
j
u
s
t
as
w
i
n
d
m
o
d
els
w
it
h
P
VGU;
as
g
e
n
er
ato
r
/co
n
v
er
ter
m
o
d
el,
P
VE
U;
as
elec
tr
ic
co
n
tr
o
l
m
o
d
el,
P
A
NE
L
;
as
m
ec
h
a
n
ical
m
o
d
el,
an
d
I
R
R
A
D
as
p
itc
h
m
o
d
el.
P
VGU
m
o
d
el
ca
lcu
late
s
in
j
ec
t
ed
cu
r
r
en
t
to
g
r
id
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
P
VE
U
m
o
d
el
co
m
m
an
d
s
o
f
ac
tiv
e
a
n
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
as
t
h
e
y
r
ep
r
esen
t
p
ar
t
o
f
co
n
v
er
ter
co
n
tr
o
l
m
o
d
el.
P
SS
®E
r
ec
en
t
v
er
s
io
n
s
d
ev
elo
p
ed
s
tab
ilit
y
m
o
d
el
o
f
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
u
n
it
s
u
c
h
th
at
to
s
i
m
u
late
P
V
p
lan
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
w
h
ic
h
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
t
h
r
u
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
to
g
r
id
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
6
.
T
h
e
m
o
d
el
is
s
u
b
j
ec
t
to
u
n
i
v
er
s
al
t
y
p
e
W
T
4
o
f
w
i
n
d
m
o
d
el;
b
esi
d
e
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
ef
f
ec
t o
n
o
u
tp
u
t c
h
a
n
g
e
s
ca
n
a
ls
o
b
e
s
i
m
u
lated
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
P
V
s
o
la
r
m
o
d
u
le
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
to
t
h
e
g
r
id
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
P
S
S
/E
b
a
s
ed
p
la
ce
men
t wi
n
d
/
P
V
h
yb
r
id
s
ystem
to
imp
r
o
ve
s
ta
b
ilit
y
o
f I
r
a
q
i g
r
id
(
N
a
d
h
ee
r
A
.
S
h
a
la
s
h
)
97
5.
ST
UDY
O
F
P
V/W
I
ND
S
YS
T
E
M
M
O
DE
L
I
n
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
f
lo
w
r
a
w
d
ata,
w
in
d
m
ac
h
i
n
e
co
n
tr
o
l
m
o
d
e
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
co
n
tai
n
ed
o
f
f
o
u
r
o
p
tio
n
s
as
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
:
n
o
t
a
w
i
n
d
m
a
ch
in
e,
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
QT
/
QB
li
m
i
ts
,
Q
li
m
i
ts
b
ased
o
n
W
P
F
an
d
f
ix
ed
Q
b
ased
o
n
W
P
F
[
2
4
]
.
P
V
m
ac
h
i
n
e
i
s
id
en
ti
f
ied
as
w
i
n
d
m
ac
h
in
e
g
i
v
in
g
it
t
h
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
o
f
W
T
4
,
an
d
P
y
t
h
o
n
i
s
u
s
ed
to
en
ter
th
e
d
y
n
a
m
ic
's ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
li
k
e
f
a
u
lt t
y
p
e
w
it
h
its
ti
m
e
o
cc
u
r
a
n
d
h
o
w
it is
c
o
n
n
ec
ted
to
g
r
id
.
-
0
if
th
e
g
r
id
o
f
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
n
o
t c
o
n
tai
n
ed
a
w
in
d
m
ac
h
i
n
e,
as
w
ell
a
s
,
p
o
w
er
f
ac
to
r
is
i
g
n
o
r
ed
.
-
1
if
th
e
g
r
id
o
f
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
co
n
tai
n
ed
w
i
n
d
o
r
P
V
m
ac
h
i
n
e
w
it
h
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
QT
/QB
lim
it
s
.
-
2
if
t
h
er
e
is
f
o
u
n
d
w
i
n
d
m
ac
h
in
e
w
it
h
Q
li
m
i
ts
b
ased
o
n
W
P
F
b
u
t,
p
o
w
er
f
ac
to
r
is
u
s
ed
in
s
it
tin
g
o
f
m
ac
h
in
e
's
r
ea
cti
v
e
p
o
w
er
li
m
i
ts
.
Set
th
e
li
m
its
o
f
r
ea
cti
v
e
p
o
w
er
as
[
Q
m
i
n
,
Q
m
a
x
]
to
co
n
tr
o
l
r
e
m
o
te
b
u
s
v
o
ltag
e
f
o
r
w
i
n
d
m
ac
h
in
e.
S
u
ch
as
in
t
h
e
th
ir
d
an
d
f
o
u
r
t
h
t
y
p
es
o
f
w
i
n
d
m
ac
h
i
n
e,
b
u
t
t
h
e
f
o
r
th
t
y
p
e
i
s
d
ec
o
u
p
led
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
g
r
id
b
y
a
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
.
-
3
if
t
h
er
e
i
s
w
i
n
d
m
ac
h
in
e
w
it
h
f
i
x
ed
Q
b
ased
o
n
W
P
F
b
u
t,
p
o
w
er
f
ac
to
r
is
al
s
o
u
s
ed
in
s
etti
n
g
o
f
m
ac
h
in
e
's
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
li
m
its
to
o
an
d
s
et
b
ased
o
n
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ied
p
o
w
er
f
ac
to
r
an
d
o
n
th
e
m
ac
h
i
n
e
’
s
ac
tiv
e
p
o
w
er
s
e
tti
n
g
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
n
eg
at
iv
e
v
a
lu
e
m
a
y
b
e
s
p
ec
i
f
ied
w
h
en
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
co
n
tr
o
l
m
o
d
e
is
(
3
)
o
f
t
h
e
P
o
w
er
Flo
w
R
a
w
D
ata
Fil
e.
Su
c
h
a
s
i
n
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
t
w
o
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
w
in
d
m
ac
h
i
n
e
I
C
i
n
d
ex
f
r
o
m
1
0
1
-
1
0
7
is
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
i
n
cl
u
d
ed
o
n
e
o
f
w
i
n
d
m
o
d
u
les
t
y
p
e
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
g
en
er
ato
r
,
elec
tr
ical
co
n
tr
o
l
,
m
ec
h
a
n
ica
l
co
n
tr
o
l,
p
itch
co
n
tr
o
l,
A
er
o
d
y
n
a
m
ics ,
w
i
n
d
Gu
s
t Ra
m
p
,
a
n
d
A
u
x
iliar
y
co
n
tr
o
l.
P
V
is
d
etac
h
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
g
r
id
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
w
h
ic
h
is
attac
h
ed
to
g
r
id
,
f
o
r
th
at,
w
i
n
d
co
n
tr
o
l
m
o
d
el
is
2
,
i.e
.
r
em
o
t
e
b
u
s
v
o
lta
g
e
is
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
w
i
n
d
m
ac
h
in
e
w
i
th
in
t
h
e
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
r
an
g
e
(Q
m
in
;
Q
m
ax
)
.
Ma
c
h
in
e
r
ea
ctan
ce
is
as
s
u
m
ed
to
b
e
i
n
f
in
ite.
P
V
eq
u
iv
ale
n
t
m
o
d
el
is
u
s
er
s
'
d
ec
is
io
n
;
w
h
et
h
er
p
an
els
n
u
m
b
er
o
r
h
o
w
m
a
n
y
co
n
v
er
ter
s
ar
e
lu
m
p
ed
to
th
e
r
ep
r
esen
ted
m
ac
h
i
n
e
i
n
lo
ad
f
lo
w
m
o
d
el.
I
f
N
co
n
v
er
ter
s
ar
e
lu
m
p
ed
,
th
en
o
r
ig
i
n
al
co
n
v
er
ter
M
B
AS
E
m
u
s
t
b
e
m
u
l
tip
lied
b
y
N.
User
s
'
also
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
u
itab
le
eq
u
i
v
alen
t c
o
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
p
lan
t f
ee
d
er
s
,
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
,
an
d
co
llecto
r
s
.
6.
ST
UDY
O
F
DYN
AM
I
CS ST
AB
I
L
I
T
Y
US
I
N
G
P
SS
/
E
Fo
r
th
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
s
tar
ti
n
g
th
e
s
tu
d
ie
s
o
f
th
e
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
te
m
,
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es sh
o
u
ld
b
e
p
r
ep
ar
ed
:
a.
P
r
ep
ar
atio
n
o
f
s
u
cc
e
s
s
f
u
l
p
o
w
er
f
lo
w
s
a
n
d
th
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
lo
ad
s
an
d
g
e
n
er
atio
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
(
P
OW
E
R
FL
OW
)
.
b.
Af
ter
t
h
is
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e,
th
e
p
o
w
er
f
lo
w
f
ile
is
co
n
v
er
ted
i
n
to
a
f
o
r
m
u
la
t
h
at
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