I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Adv
a
nces in Applie
d Science
s
(
I
J
AAS)
Vo
l.
4
,
No
.
2
,
J
u
n
e
201
5
,
p
p
.
59
~
65
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8814
59
J
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ur
na
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ep
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:
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ttp
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AAS
Inv
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m
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a
t
ty Acid
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thyl Es
ter
for Elect
ric
Pow
e
r G
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nera
tion
G
.
Vij
a
y
a
G
o
w
ri,
M
.
K
a
nn
a
n,
A.
M
urug
esa
n
De
p
a
rtme
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t
o
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El
e
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tri
c
a
l
&
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e
c
tro
n
ics
,
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
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K.
S.
Ra
n
g
a
sa
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In
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nfo
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to
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y:
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1
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cc
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o
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letin
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w
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ly
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f
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il
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ls
f
o
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lt
to
d
is
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ti
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.
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re
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d
:
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in
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lectr
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th
y
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ter
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q
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p
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rig
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©
201
5
In
s
t
it
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te o
f
A
d
v
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Al
l
rig
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se
rv
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d
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C
o
r
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p
o
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A
uth
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r
:
G.
Vij
ay
a
Go
w
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i
,
Dep
ar
t
m
en
t o
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lectr
ical
&
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l
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n
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m
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c
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RO
D
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Mo
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ain
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iter
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d
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m
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e
tech
n
ical
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e
v
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m
e
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ts
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t
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eliab
le
elec
tr
ic
p
o
w
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s
u
p
p
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y
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s
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f
u
el
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ad
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ed
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al
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e
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r
o
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u
r
p
lu
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tr
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ec
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o
w
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er
,
d
u
e
to
th
e
d
ep
letio
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in
th
e
f
o
s
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il
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els
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d
th
e
g
r
o
w
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m
an
d
w
it
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th
e
i
n
cr
ea
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i
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p
o
p
u
latio
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d
s
cien
tific
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d
tech
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ical
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lo
p
m
en
ts
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t
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a
m
o
u
n
t
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tr
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p
o
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o
m
th
e
f
o
s
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il
f
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els
is
in
s
u
f
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icie
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n
a
n
atio
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li
k
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n
d
ia
w
it
h
a
g
r
icu
ltu
r
e
a
s
i
ts
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ac
k
b
o
n
e,
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tr
icit
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a
n
d
w
ater
ar
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m
u
c
h
m
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e
n
tia
l.
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h
e
d
e
m
a
n
d
f
o
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p
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is
in
cr
ea
s
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g
d
a
y
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by
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a
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w
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as
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s
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k
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ativ
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to
o
v
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co
m
e
a
p
ar
t
o
f
p
o
w
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cr
is
i
s
.
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er
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ar
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r
en
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w
ab
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s
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ce
s
s
u
ch
as
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
,
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
,
tid
al
en
er
g
y
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g
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t
h
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al
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m
a
s
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wn
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a
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d
is
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tag
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la
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t
f
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r
o
n
l
y
2
0
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s
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r
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n
e
w
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le
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er
g
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s
o
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,
a
p
ar
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t
h
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d
e
m
an
d
ca
n
b
e
m
et.
T
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a
ls
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le
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etab
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d
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m
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f
a
ts
.
I
n
d
ia
is
th
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w
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ld
’
s
6
th
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est
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s
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o
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t
3
.
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%
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a
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s
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6
%
p
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3
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s
[
1
]
.
T
h
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I
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d
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s
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ai
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in
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to
5
0
%
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
en
er
g
y
c
o
n
s
u
m
ed
in
I
n
d
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(
ab
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6
%),
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(
2
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W
in
d
en
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g
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tr
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e
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ten
t.
Du
e
to
th
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s
h
o
r
tag
e
o
f
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tr
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cit
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,
p
o
w
er
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t
s
ar
e
co
m
m
o
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
I
n
d
ia
a
n
d
th
is
h
as
af
f
ec
ted
I
n
d
ia’
s
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
w
t
h
.
I
n
T
am
il
n
ad
u
a
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
o
f
t
w
o
h
o
u
r
s
p
er
d
ay
p
o
w
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cu
t
is
p
r
ev
aili
n
g
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
also
v
illa
g
es
i
n
I
n
d
ia
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
s
ti
ll
o
u
t
o
f
r
ea
ch
f
r
o
m
elec
tr
icit
y
.
I
n
d
u
s
tr
ie
s
n
ee
d
m
o
r
e
r
eliab
le
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
en
er
g
y
.
Fo
r
th
i
s
r
eliab
le
en
er
g
y
,
t
h
e
y
d
ep
en
d
o
n
co
-
g
e
n
er
atio
n
p
la
n
ts
o
r
ca
p
ti
v
e
g
en
er
atio
n
p
lan
t
s
w
i
th
i
n
t
h
eir
o
w
n
ca
m
p
u
s
e
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8814
IJ
AA
S
Vo
l.
4
,
No
.
2
,
J
u
n
e
2
0
1
5
:
59
–
65
60
B
u
t
th
ese
co
-
g
en
er
at
io
n
an
d
ca
p
tiv
e
p
lan
ts
d
o
n
’
t
s
ati
s
f
y
th
e
d
em
a
n
d
o
f
a
n
atio
n
.
B
io
d
iesel
is
a
s
o
u
r
ce
ob
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
v
e
g
etab
le
o
ils
,
an
i
m
al
f
ats
an
d
w
a
s
te
co
o
k
i
n
g
o
il
s
.
I
t
i
s
a
s
ec
u
r
ed
an
d
s
elf
r
elia
n
t
f
u
e
l.
I
t
r
ed
u
ce
s
ca
r
b
o
n
an
d
s
u
lp
h
u
r
e
m
is
s
io
n
s
[
3
]
,
[
4
]
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
e
r
ties
o
f
b
io
d
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ar
e
s
i
m
ilar
to
th
at
o
f
p
etr
o
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m
d
iesel
[
5
]
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
as
a
f
u
e
l
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
elec
tr
icity
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
.
I
f
b
io
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iesel
p
lan
ts
ar
e
in
s
talled
,
th
er
e
w
i
ll
b
e
e
m
p
lo
y
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en
t
o
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p
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tu
n
ities
f
r
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m
w
o
r
k
er
s
to
en
g
i
n
ee
r
s
.
L
if
e
b
ec
o
m
es
m
is
er
ab
le
w
ith
o
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t
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
s
u
p
p
l
y
o
f
elec
tr
ic
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er
g
y
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h
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n
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e
v
er
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o
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e
is
lit
b
y
elec
tr
ici
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ex
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e
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th
o
u
s
a
n
d
s
o
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v
illa
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es
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ied
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A
ls
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b
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h
e
f
ar
m
e
r
s
m
u
c
h
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
b
io
d
iesel,
an
ef
f
icie
n
t
f
u
el
f
o
r
ir
r
ig
atio
n
a
n
d
o
il
ca
k
es
r
ic
h
in
n
itro
g
e
n
as
f
er
tili
ze
r
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
g
r
o
w
th
.
T
h
e
v
illa
g
er
s
g
et
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
an
d
t
h
e
f
ar
m
er
s
ca
n
c
u
lti
v
ate
a
n
d
u
s
e
t
h
eir
o
w
n
r
a
w
m
a
ter
ials
f
o
r
o
il
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
th
er
eb
y
d
e
v
elo
p
in
g
t
h
e
m
s
el
v
e
s
ec
o
n
o
m
icall
y
[
8
]
.
B
io
d
iesel
elec
tr
if
icatio
n
f
ac
i
litates
lo
ca
l
e
m
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
an
d
s
elf
-
d
ev
e
lo
p
m
en
t o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
itie
s
a
m
o
n
g
r
u
r
al
m
as
s
.
2.
CH
E
M
I
ST
RY
O
F
B
I
O
DIE
S
E
L
B
io
d
iesel
is
a
r
en
e
w
ab
le
f
u
el
an
d
ca
n
b
e
p
la
n
t
d
er
iv
ed
,
a
n
i
m
al
d
er
iv
ed
,
m
icr
o
b
ial
o
r
f
r
o
m
w
aste
m
ater
ials
.
I
t
is
an
alter
n
a
tiv
e
to
p
etr
o
leu
m
-
b
ased
d
iesel.
B
io
d
iesel
co
n
tain
s
n
o
s
u
lp
h
u
r
co
n
ten
t
i
n
it.
So
,
it
b
u
r
n
s
clea
n
er
th
a
n
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
d
iesel
[
9
]
.
R
ef
i
n
ed
b
io
d
iesel
co
n
s
is
ts
m
ai
n
l
y
o
f
f
att
y
e
s
ter
s
,
(
FF
A
)
Fre
e
Fatt
y
A
cid
s
a
n
d
s
o
m
e
tr
i
g
l
y
ce
r
id
es.
B
io
d
iesel
f
ee
d
s
to
ck
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
v
e
g
etab
le
o
il
s
,
an
i
m
al
f
at
s
a
n
d
r
ec
y
cled
g
r
ea
s
e.
P
lan
t
d
er
i
v
ed
o
ils
co
n
tai
n
h
i
g
h
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
tr
i
g
l
y
ce
r
id
e
s
.
T
h
ese
tr
ig
l
y
ce
r
id
es
ar
e
v
er
y
lar
g
e
m
o
lec
u
les.
B
ef
o
r
e
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
ese
o
ils
i
n
a
n
i
n
ter
n
al
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
e
n
g
i
n
e,
t
h
ese
tr
ig
l
y
ce
r
id
es
ar
e
to
b
e
b
r
o
k
en
d
o
w
n
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
eir
v
i
s
co
s
it
y
[
9
]
.
B
asicall
y
,
ester
ca
n
b
e
o
b
ta
in
ed
f
r
o
m
o
il
s
an
d
f
ats
b
y
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
th
r
ee
w
a
y
s
.
(
a)
B
ase
ca
tal
y
ze
d
tr
an
s
-
ester
i
f
icatio
n
o
f
th
e
o
il
w
it
h
a
lco
h
o
l
(
b
)
Di
r
ec
t
ac
id
ca
tal
y
ze
d
es
ter
if
ica
t
io
n
o
f
th
e
o
il
w
it
h
m
et
h
an
o
l (
c)
C
o
n
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
o
il to
f
att
y
ac
id
s
,
an
d
t
h
en
to
A
l
k
y
l e
s
ter
s
.
T
h
e
m
aj
o
r
ity
o
f
t
h
e
alk
y
l
este
r
s
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
to
d
ay
ar
e
d
o
n
e
w
i
th
th
e
b
ase
ca
tal
y
ze
d
r
ea
ctio
n
b
ec
au
s
e
i
t
is
th
e
m
o
s
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
o
r
s
ev
er
al
r
ea
s
o
n
s
.
(
a)
Pro
ce
s
s
in
g
at
lo
w
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
an
d
p
r
ess
u
r
e
(
b
)
C
o
n
v
er
s
io
n
is
p
o
s
s
ib
le
w
i
th
m
i
n
i
m
al
s
id
e
r
ea
ctio
n
s
a
n
d
r
ea
ctio
n
ti
m
e
(
c)
N
o
in
ter
m
ed
iate
s
tep
s
d
u
r
in
g
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
[
1
0
]
.
2
.
1
.
T
ra
ns
-
este
rif
ica
t
io
n P
ro
ce
s
s
P
ar
en
t
o
il
u
s
ed
i
n
m
a
k
in
g
b
io
d
iesel
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
tr
i
g
l
y
ce
r
id
es
in
w
h
ich
t
h
r
ee
f
a
tt
y
ac
id
m
o
l
ec
u
les
ar
e
ester
if
ied
w
i
th
a
m
o
lec
u
le
o
f
g
l
y
ce
r
o
l.
I
n
m
a
k
i
n
g
b
io
d
iesel,
tr
ig
l
y
ce
r
id
es
ar
e
r
ea
cted
w
it
h
a
lco
h
o
l
(
m
eth
a
n
o
l/et
h
a
n
o
l)
in
th
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
b
ase
ca
tal
y
s
ts
(
NaO
H/KOH)
k
n
o
w
n
as
tr
an
s
-
ester
i
f
icat
io
n
o
r
alco
h
o
l
y
s
is
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
b
ase
c
atal
y
s
ts
i
s
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
f
ac
t
th
at
t
h
e
tr
a
n
s
-
es
ter
if
ica
tio
n
r
e
ac
tio
n
is
g
e
n
er
all
y
f
aster
,
le
s
s
e
x
p
en
s
i
v
e
an
d
m
o
r
e
co
m
p
lete
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
e
m
ater
ia
ls
[
1
0
]
.
T
r
an
s
-
e
s
tr
if
icatio
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
m
et
h
y
l
/eth
y
l
ester
s
o
f
f
att
y
ac
id
s
,
ie.
,
b
io
d
iesel,
an
d
g
l
y
ce
r
o
l.
T
h
e
r
ea
ctio
n
o
cc
u
r
s
s
tep
w
is
e:
tr
ig
l
y
ce
r
id
es
ar
e
f
ir
s
t c
o
n
v
er
ted
to
d
ig
l
y
ce
r
id
es,
th
e
n
to
m
o
n
o
g
l
y
ce
r
id
es
a
n
d
f
i
n
all
y
to
g
l
y
c
er
o
l
[
1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
tr
an
s
-
est
er
if
icatio
n
r
ea
ctio
n
in
v
o
l
v
es t
h
r
ee
s
tep
s
.
T
h
ese
s
te
p
s
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
E
q
u
atio
n
(
1
)
.
T
r
ig
l
y
ce
r
id
es
+ RO
H
Dig
l
y
ce
r
id
es
+
R
1
CO
O
R
Dig
l
y
ce
r
id
es
+ RO
H
Mo
n
o
g
l
y
c
er
id
es
(
1
)
+
R
2
CO
O
R
Mo
n
o
g
l
y
ce
r
id
es
+ RO
H
Gl
y
cer
o
l
+
R
3
CO
O
R
2
.
2
.
P
ro
ce
du
re
f
o
r
T
ra
ns
-
este
rif
ica
t
io
n
T
h
e
am
o
u
n
t o
f
w
ater
an
d
f
r
ee
f
att
y
ac
id
s
p
r
esen
t i
n
t
h
e
o
il s
h
o
u
ld
n
o
t b
e
h
ig
h
.
I
f
s
o
,
it
w
ill l
ea
d
to
s
ap
o
n
if
ica
tio
n
a
n
d
d
if
f
icu
l
t
y
i
n
g
l
y
ce
r
i
n
s
ep
ar
atio
n
[
1
3
]
.
C
atal
y
s
t
(
NaO
H
/
KO
H
)
i
s
d
is
s
o
l
v
ed
in
t
h
e
alco
h
o
l(
et
h
an
o
l/
m
et
h
a
n
o
l)
u
s
in
g
a
s
tan
d
ar
d
a
g
itato
r
o
r
m
i
x
er
.
T
h
e
p
u
r
it
y
o
f
NaO
H
is
h
i
g
h
er
t
h
an
t
h
at
o
f
KO
H
[
4
]
E
x
ce
s
s
o
r
in
s
u
f
f
icien
t
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
ca
tal
y
s
t
also
lead
s
to
s
ap
o
n
if
icat
io
n
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
e
alco
h
o
l/catal
y
s
t
m
ix
is
t
h
en
c
h
ar
g
ed
in
to
a
clo
s
ed
r
ea
ctio
n
v
e
s
s
el
an
d
t
h
e
v
eg
etab
l
e
o
il
is
ad
d
ed
.
T
h
e
v
ess
el
is
clo
s
ed
to
p
r
ev
en
t t
h
e
lo
s
s
o
f
alco
h
o
l.
T
h
e
r
ea
ctio
n
m
i
x
is
k
ep
t
at
7
2
°C
,
w
h
ic
h
is
j
u
s
t
ab
o
v
e
th
e
b
o
ilin
g
p
o
in
t
o
f
alco
h
o
l.
I
t
is
o
n
l
y
to
s
p
ee
d
u
p
th
e
r
ea
ctio
n
.
T
h
e
r
ea
ctio
n
ti
m
e
is
8
h
o
u
r
s
.
T
h
e
o
p
ti
m
al
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
f
o
r
th
i
s
r
ea
ctio
n
lies
w
it
h
in
t
h
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
5
0
±
5
°C
.
Gl
y
ce
r
i
n
,
m
u
ch
d
e
n
s
er
th
a
n
b
i
o
-
d
iesel sett
les d
o
w
n
t
h
e
v
e
s
s
e
l a
n
d
ca
n
b
e
s
ep
ar
ated
.
T
h
en
th
e
ex
ce
s
s
alco
h
o
l is r
em
o
v
ed
b
y
d
is
ti
llatio
n
.
T
h
e
g
l
y
ce
r
i
n
b
y
-
p
r
o
d
u
ct
co
n
t
ain
s
u
n
u
s
ed
ca
tal
y
s
t
a
n
d
s
o
a
p
s
th
at
ar
e
n
eu
tr
alize
d
w
it
h
an
ac
id
w
h
ic
h
is
cr
u
d
e
g
l
y
ce
r
i
n
.
2
.
3
.
E
x
peri
m
e
nt
Nee
m
o
il
is
p
r
etr
ea
ted
to
r
e
m
o
v
e
ex
ce
s
s
FF
A
an
d
m
o
i
s
tu
r
e
co
n
ten
t
f
r
o
m
it.
Nee
m
o
il
i
s
m
ix
ed
w
it
h
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
AA
S
I
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N:
2252
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8814
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n
ve
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tig
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tio
n
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a
tty
A
cid
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th
yl
E
s
ter fo
r
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lectric P
o
w
er Ge
n
era
tio
n
(
G.
V
ija
ya
Go
w
r
i
)
61
w
ater
in
a
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
ate
q
u
an
tit
y
.
T
h
e
m
i
x
t
u
r
e
is
ag
i
tated
a
n
d
air
b
u
b
b
les
ar
e
p
ass
ed
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
m
i
x
t
u
r
e
to
r
e
m
o
v
e
t
h
e
f
at
co
n
te
n
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
o
il.
T
h
e
f
at
ex
tr
ac
ted
n
ee
m
o
il
is
h
ea
ted
to
a
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
o
f
1
0
0
o
C
to
r
e
m
o
v
e
th
e
h
y
d
r
ated
f
o
r
m
o
f
o
x
y
g
en
f
r
o
m
it.
T
h
en
it i
s
allo
w
ed
to
c
o
o
l.
T
h
is
p
ar
tiall
y
p
u
r
i
f
ied
n
ee
m
o
il
is
m
i
x
ed
w
it
h
eth
an
o
l
a
n
d
p
o
tass
iu
m
h
y
d
r
o
x
id
e
in
s
u
itab
le
a
m
o
u
n
t.
I
n
t
h
is
alco
h
o
l
ca
tal
y
s
t
r
ea
ctio
n
,
th
e
alco
h
o
l
u
s
ed
is
eth
an
o
l
a
n
d
t
h
e
ca
tal
y
s
t
i
s
p
o
tass
i
u
m
h
y
d
r
o
x
id
e.
T
h
is
m
i
x
tu
r
e
i
s
a
g
itated
t
h
o
r
o
u
g
h
l
y
u
s
i
n
g
a
m
o
to
r
i
n
a
ch
a
m
b
er
f
o
r
n
in
et
y
m
i
n
u
tes
at
a
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
7
3
0
C
.
Hi
g
h
r
ea
ctio
n
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
w
i
ll
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
b
io
-
d
iese
l
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
co
s
t.
T
h
e
ch
a
m
b
er
an
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
k
it
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
.
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iesel
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ly
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u
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iesel a
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iesel
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iesel
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t c
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in
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x
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io
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[
1
4
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,
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iesel o
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F
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lectr
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ated
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led
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E
q
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a
tio
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(
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
2
2
5
2
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8814
IJ
AA
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RE
SU
L
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D
D
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s
tu
d
y
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n
itiall
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t
h
e
e
n
g
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e
w
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r
u
n
w
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Var
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.
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m
ax
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m
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m
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
is
f
o
u
n
d
to
b
e
5
6
.
2
2
%
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
AA
S
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8814
I
n
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tig
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tio
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ter fo
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B
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CO
NCLU
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O
N
T
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m
t
h
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ex
p
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m
en
ta
l r
esu
lt.
1.
Nee
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t p
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2.
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5
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2
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.
3.
T
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en
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ated
v
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3
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V
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s
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4.
P
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e
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ated
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e
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it
h
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t h
ar
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s
.
Hen
ce
,
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h
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tall
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d
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an
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o
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o
m
y
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
In
d
ian
P
o
w
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r
S
e
c
to
r
,
“
A
c
o
m
p
re
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e
n
siv
e
a
n
a
l
y
sis,
”
M
a
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Ec
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ics
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in
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l
P
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M
G
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V
III
A
.
2
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.
[2
]
R.
V
.
S
h
a
h
i,
“
Ke
y
n
o
te
A
d
d
re
ss
o
n
En
e
rg
y
M
a
rk
e
ts
a
n
d
T
e
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h
n
o
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ies
in
In
d
ia”
,
I
n
G
lo
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a
l
En
e
rg
y
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u
e
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t
Ha
n
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v
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r
(G
e
r
m
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n
y
)
,
A
p
ril
2
0
0
6
.
[3
]
T
.
V
e
n
k
a
tes
w
a
ra
R
a
o
,
G
.
P
ra
b
h
a
k
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r
Ra
o
a
n
d
K.
He
m
a
Ch
a
n
d
ra
Re
d
d
y
,
“
In
v
e
sti
g
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ti
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o
f
P
o
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g
a
m
ia,
Ja
tro
p
h
a
a
n
d
Ne
e
m
M
e
th
y
l
Esters
a
s
Bio
d
ies
e
l
o
n
C.
I.
En
g
in
e
”
,
J
o
rd
a
n
J
o
u
r
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a
l
o
f
M
e
c
h
a
n
ica
l
a
n
d
In
d
u
stri
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Vo
l.
2
,
N
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
1
7
-
1
22
,
Ju
n
e
2
0
0
8
.
[4
]
M
d
.
Nu
r
u
n
Na
b
i
,
Jo
h
a
n
E
in
a
r
Hu
sta
d
,
a
n
d
Dh
a
n
d
a
p
a
n
i
Ka
n
n
a
n
,
“
Fi
rs
t
Ge
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
B
io
d
ies
e
l
Pro
d
u
c
ti
o
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fro
m
No
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
AA
S
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8814
I
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4
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E
–
A
S
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In
ter
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ti
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Co
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n
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2
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0
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.
[5
]
A.
S
.
Ra
m
a
d
h
a
s,
S
.
Ja
y
a
r
a
j,
a
n
d
C.
M
u
ra
lee
d
h
a
ra
n
,
“
T
h
e
o
re
ti
c
a
l
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
a
n
d
e
x
p
e
rime
n
tal
stu
d
ies
o
n
b
i
o
d
ies
e
l
-
f
u
e
led
e
n
g
in
e
”
.
[6
]
A
n
il
K.
Ra
jv
a
n
sh
i,
“
El
e
c
tri
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it
y
a
n
d
W
a
t
e
r
Re
v
o
lu
ti
o
n
i
n
Ru
ra
l
A
re
a
s”
,
E
d
it
o
rial
a
rti
c
le
in
T
ime
s
o
f
In
d
ia
,
Ju
ly
2
0
0
5
.
[7
]
Je
ff
r
e
y
L
.
Ro
se
n
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lu
m
,
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F
e
a
sib
il
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y
o
f
b
io
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e
l
f
o
r
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ra
l
e
lec
tri
f
ic
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ti
o
n
i
n
I
n
d
ia”
,
J
u
n
e
2
0
0
0
.
[8
]
G
o
v
e
rn
m
e
n
t
o
f
In
d
ia,
M
in
istry
o
f
Ne
w
&
R
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
En
e
rg
y
,
“
N
a
ti
o
n
a
l
P
o
li
c
y
o
n
Bi
o
f
u
e
ls”
.
[9
]
S
h
e
ra
z
A
b
b
a
si,
“
S
to
c
h
a
stic
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
b
io
d
ies
e
l
p
r
o
d
u
c
ti
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
ss
”
,
Ur
m
il
a
Di
w
e
k
a
r
Un
iv
e
r
s
it
y
o
f
Ill
in
o
is
–
Ch
ica
g
o
.
[1
0
]
Br
y
a
n
R.
M
o
se
r,
“
Bi
o
d
ies
e
l
p
r
o
d
u
c
ti
o
n
,
p
ro
p
e
rti
e
s,
a
n
d
f
e
e
d
sto
c
k
s
”
,
T
h
e
S
o
c
iety
f
o
r
In
V
it
ro
Bio
l
o
g
y
,
2009
.
[1
1
]
A
.
M
u
ru
g
e
sa
n
,
C.
U
m
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r
a
n
i,
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.
R.
Ch
in
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u
sa
m
y
,
M
.
Krish
n
a
n
,
R.
S
b
ra
m
a
n
ian
,
N.
Ne
d
u
z
c
h
e
z
h
ian
,
“
P
r
o
d
u
c
ti
o
n
a
n
d
a
n
a
ly
sis o
f
b
io
-
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f
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m
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,
Ren
e
wa
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le
a
n
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su
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b
le en
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v
iews
,
V
o
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.
13
,
p
p
.
8
2
5
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2
0
0
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2
]
Yu
su
f
Ch
isti
,
“
Bi
o
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e
l
f
ro
m
m
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Bi
o
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l.
25
,
p
p
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