Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of
Advance
s in
A
p
p
li
ed
Scie
nces (IJA
AS)
Vo
l.
7
, No
.
4,
Decem
ber
201
8
, p
p.
34
7
~
35
2
IS
S
N: 22
52
-
8814, DO
I: 10
.11
591/ijaas
.v
7
.i
4.pp3
47
-
35
2
347
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core
.c
om/
onli
ne/index
.ph
p/I
JAAS
Recyclin
g of Ind
ustrial
Waste Wat
er fo
r the Ge
neration
of
Electri
city
b
y Regulatin
g
the Fl
ow Contr
ol S
ensor u
sing IoT
Kaviy
araj.
R
,
Ka
r
th
ik
a M.S
,
Jeni
N
aray
anan
L.A, S
ale
ekha
Sri
Krishna
Col
l
ege
of
Eng
ine
e
ri
ng
and Technolo
g
y
,
Kuniamuthu
r,
Coim
bat
or
e, Tam
il
Nadu
6410
08,
Indi
a
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
A
pr
19
, 201
8
Re
vised
J
un
28
, 2
01
8
Accepte
d
Aug
1
, 2
01
8
The
p
ape
r
fo
cuse
s
on
gen
era
t
ing
the
r
ene
wab
le
e
ner
g
y
source
fro
m
industri
al
waste
wa
te
r
eff
l
uent
s.
Utilizi
ng
t
he
industr
ia
l
was
te
w
at
er
in
orde
r
to
generate
el
e
ct
ri
ci
t
y
,
a
flo
w
cont
rol
sensor
has
bee
n
install
ed
at
the
outlet
of
the
tunnel
which
passes
the
waste
wate
r
to
t
he
turbi
n
e.
As
pe
r
the
ne
ed,
the
ge
ner
ation
of
el
e
ct
ri
ci
t
y
var
i
es
with
respe
ct
to
the
f
low
throu
gh
the
use
of
fl
ow
cont
rol
sensor.
The
gen
era
t
ed
elec
t
ricit
y
is
th
en
used
for
poweri
ng
the
st
ree
t
l
ight
s
,
gar
deni
ng
and
ru
n
-
wa
y
pat
hs,
dur
ing
ni
ght
ti
m
e
.
T
he
flow
cont
rol
sensor
whe
n
int
egr
at
ed
using
IoT
and
cl
oud
storage
fa
ci
l
it
a
tes
eff
i
cienc
y
and
sca
la
bi
l
i
t
y
the
reb
y
providi
n
g
m
assive
utili
zation
of
en
erg
y
us
age
.
Ke
yw
or
d:
Flow Co
ntr
ol
Sensor
Ind
us
tria
l
W
ast
e
W
at
er
In
te
r
net
Of Th
i
ng
s
(
IoT)
Mi
cro
Hyd
ro P
ow
e
r
Pla
nt
Ind
us
try
Re
new
a
ble E
ne
rg
y
Turbine
Copyright
©
201
8
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Kavi
y
araj.
R
,
Sr
i K
rishna
Co
ll
ege of
E
ng
i
ne
erin
g
a
nd Tec
hnol
og
y
,
Kuniam
uth
ur,
Coim
bator
e,
T
a
m
il
N
adu
641008,
In
dia
.
Em
a
il
:
17
epcs
009@skcet.ac
.i
n
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
Now
a
days
th
e
waste
wate
r
discha
rg
e
s
f
rom
ind
us
trie
s
is
on
e
of
the
im
po
rta
nt
poll
utio
n
s
ource
in
t
he
po
ll
utio
n
of
t
he
water
e
nv
i
ronm
ent.
D
ur
i
ng
the
la
st
ye
ars
a
huge
am
ount
of
in
dustria
l
waste
water
was
discha
rg
e
d
int
o
ri
ver
s
,
la
kes
,
an
d
coa
sta
l
areas.
T
o
treat
these
in
du
st
rial
waste
water
,
there
a
re
dif
fer
e
nt
te
chn
iq
ues
a
va
il
able.
But
we
c
an
m
ake
us
e
of
this
in
dustria
l
waste
water
di
r
ect
ly
in
or
der
t
o
ge
ner
at
e
el
ect
rici
ty
.
This
is
a
new
s
hoot
on
this
branch
of
ene
r
gy
pro
duct
ion,
w
hich
is
ca
pab
le
of
ge
ner
a
ti
ng
el
ect
rical
energ
y
from
waste
water
.
T
o
m
ake
this
in
reali
sti
c
way
we
hav
e
c
om
e
int
o
a
sm
art
water
m
anag
em
ent
m
od
el
.
This
is
total
ly
m
anag
ed
by
th
e
se
ns
ors
an
d
the
c
ontr
ollers
without
a
ny
hu
m
an
inter
fer
e
nc
e.
T
he
I
oT
se
ns
ors
can
m
on
i
tor
the
water
le
vel
in
t
he
ta
nk
a
nd
th
ereb
y
c
ontrol
t
he
flo
w
of
wat
er.
A
netw
ork
of
sm
art
m
et
er
s
that
c
ollec
t
gran
ula
r
real
-
ti
m
e
data
acro
s
s
the
water
ta
nk
that
c
ould
help
t
o
ide
ntify
the
w
at
er
le
aka
ge,
hidd
en
patte
r
ns
i
n
water
consum
ption
,
use
pre
dicti
ve
a
naly
ti
cs
to
regu
la
te
dem
and
a
nd
s
upply
a
nd
s
e
t
up
al
arm
s
f
or
no
ti
fyi
ng
an
oma
li
es.
The
n
the
w
at
er
resou
rce
is
pro
ceedin
g
f
or
el
e
ct
rici
ty
gen
erat
ion
.
The
re
are
s
ever
al
te
ch
niqu
es
for
treat
in
g
waste
water
from
ind
us
t
ries
but
th
ere
is
no
e
ff
ic
ie
nt
m
e
tho
d
in
orde
r
to
ge
ne
rate
el
ect
rici
ty
from
it
.
This
pap
e
r
introd
uces a ne
w
al
go
rithm
to
colle
ct
and m
ain
ta
in in
dustria
l
w
ast
e
water
f
or e
nergy p
r
oduc
ti
on
.
2.
LIT
ERATUR
E SU
RV
E
Y
Nan
W
i
n
Aun
g
et
.al
[
1]
propose
d
a
s
olu
ti
on
for
s
olv
i
ng
th
e
pro
blem
of
fl
uctuati
on
in
f
r
equ
e
ncy
a
nd
vo
lt
ag
e
outp
ut
from
a
gen
erator
du
e
t
o
va
riat
ion
in
co
nsum
er
load
.
Th
e
fl
uctuati
on
in
f
r
equ
e
ncy
an
d
volt
ag
e
will
aff
ect
va
ri
ou
s
el
ect
rical
app
li
ance
s
ad
ve
rsely
.
The
m
ai
n
reas
on
f
or
th
is
prob
le
m
is
var
ia
ti
on
in
sp
e
ed
of
water
t
urbine
due
t
o
c
ha
ng
e
of
c
onsu
m
er
loa
d.
The
s
olu
ti
on
us
e
s
a
m
ic
ro
con
t
ro
ll
er
an
d
li
qu
i
d
c
rysta
l
di
sp
la
y
(LCD
)
to
m
on
i
tor
the
volt
age,
powe
r,
c
urre
nt
an
d
f
reque
ncy
of
el
ect
r
onic
lo
ad
c
on
tr
oller
(
ELC).
E
LC
is
a
so
li
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8814
IJAAS
Vo
l.
7
,
No.
4, Decem
ber
20
18
:
34
7
–
35
2
348
sta
te
el
ect
ro
nic
de
vice
wh
ic
h
is
us
e
d
t
o
regu
la
te
ou
t
pu
t
po
wer
of
a
m
ic
ro
-
hy
dro
powe
r
syst
e
m
and
t
he
re
by
handin
g
l
oad on the
tu
rb
i
ne.
Asanka
et
.al
[
2]
pro
posed
a
m
ic
ro
co
ntro
ll
e
r
ba
sed
el
ect
ronic
go
vern
or
a
nd
co
ntr
ol
syst
e
m
fo
r
m
ini
hydro
po
wer
pl
ant,
wh
ic
h
is
a
com
plete
req
ui
rem
ent
in
the
fiel
d
of
sm
all
scal
e
powe
r
plant
s.
T
his
is
t
o
im
pro
ve
the
featu
res
of
m
echan
ic
al
govern
or
syst
em
s
a
nd
rem
ote
co
ntr
ollabil
it
y
in
us
er
fr
ie
nd
ly
m
ann
er
.
He
re
i
t
us
e
s
m
ic
ro
co
ntro
ll
e
r
te
ch
nolo
gy wi
th the elect
r
onic
g
ove
rnor sys
tem
, s
o
it
is c
ost
eff
ect
ive
.
Moh
am
ed
Naz
ih A
bdal
lh
et
.a
l
[
3]
say
s
ab
ou
t
the
b
est
te
ch
ni
qu
es
f
or
i
ndust
rial
waste
wat
er
tr
eat
m
ent
of
f
ood
i
ndus
tr
y.
The
i
ndus
tri
al
waste
wate
r
will
con
ta
in
to
xic
m
at
erial
s
a
nd
possi
bly
pat
hoge
nic
bacte
r
ia
.
So
befor
e
discha
r
ging
t
hese
wast
e
wate
r
i
n
t
o
s
urface
or
gro
und
wate
r
it
s
houl
d
be
fu
ll
y
treat
e
d
.
Com
par
ed
to
ot
he
r
industries
the
f
ood
in
dustry
re
qu
i
re
la
r
ge
am
ount
of
water.
The
waste
wate
r
f
ro
m
food
i
ndus
try
cau
ses
poll
utio
n
pro
blem
s
du
e
t
o
it
s
high
CO
D
(Chem
ic
al
Ox
y
gen
Dem
a
nd)
a
nd
B
OD
(
Bi
och
em
ic
al
Ox
yge
n
Dem
and).T
her
e
are
m
ai
nly
two
treat
m
ent
te
c
hn
i
qu
e
w
hich
are
physi
cal
-
c
hem
ic
al
treatm
ent
an
d
physi
cal
-
chem
ic
al
treatm
ent
fo
ll
owe
d
by
bi
ologica
l
treat
m
ent
te
ch
nique.
Ph
ysi
cal
-
chem
ic
al
treatm
ent
can
rem
ov
e
m
ax
degree
of
c
hem
ic
a
l
ox
y
gen
dem
and
,
bio
c
hem
ic
al
oxyge
n
dem
a
nd
an
d
su
s
pe
nd
e
d
so
li
ds
f
r
om
fo
od
w
ast
e
water
.
An
ae
robic
dig
est
io
n
is
on
e of the
su
it
a
ble tec
hn
i
que f
or
the treatm
ent o
f
h
i
gh stre
ng
t
h orga
nic ef
flu
ents.
Ed
um
un
d
et
.al
[4
]
de
velo
pe
d
a
sensible
an
d
affordable
sys
tem
to
gen
erat
e
a
sign
ific
a
nt
qu
a
ntit
y
of
el
ect
ric
power
us
in
g
cl
ose
d
l
oop
water
po
we
r
pla
nt
syst
em
.
Her
e
the
pro
pose
d
co
nce
pt
is
ge
ner
at
in
g
el
ect
ric
powe
r
with
t
he
li
tt
le
a
m
ou
nt
of
wate
r.
He
nc
e
it
re
quires
on
ly
sm
a
ll
qu
a
ntit
y
of
wate
r,
the
wasta
ge
of
wa
te
r
is
m
ini
m
iz
ed.
T
he
co
ns
tr
uctio
n
is
ve
ry
sim
ple
because
it
is
a sm
a
ll
po
w
er
pl
an
t. It
c
onsist
s o
f
tw
o
ta
nks wi
th
the
help o
f
e
xterna
l pr
es
sure.
This
is a full
y aut
om
at
ed
syst
e
m
.
Mu
Ha
n.
et
.al
[
5]
proposes
a
ut
om
a
ti
c
flow
c
on
t
ro
l
te
ch
niqu
e
f
or
fluid
s
fro
m
diff
ere
nt
in
dustrie
s.
F
or
the
fr
e
quency
input
of
the
m
ic
ro
c
on
t
ro
ll
er
a
se
ns
in
g
uni
t,
photo
i
nterrup
te
r
a
nd
sl
otted
dis
k
a
re
usi
ng.
Au
t
om
atic control syst
em
is
m
et
ho
d w
hich m
akes th
e
nee
ded ad
justm
ent
s w
it
ho
ut hum
an
ai
d.
Ba
la
j
i
et
.al
[
6]
pro
po
se
d a
m
icr
oc
ontrolle
r
ba
sed
powe
r
ge
ne
rati
on
f
ro
m
th
e
ag
ricult
ural
f
ie
ld. T
hat
is
to
m
ake
agr
ic
u
lt
ur
e
sim
ple,
eff
ect
ive
a
nd
au
tom
a
ti
c
irrigati
on
syst
e
m
in
orde
r
to
pro
vid
e
W
at
er
to
t
he
f
ie
ld
base
d
on
their
so
il
ty
pes.
He
r
e
the
m
oistur
e
con
te
nt
of
the
s
oil
will
te
st
usi
ng
m
oistur
e
se
ns
or
a
nd
t
he
outpu
t
is
ta
ken
as
t
he
in
put
of
t
he
m
ic
rocon
t
ro
ll
er.
By
t
his
re
su
lt
th
e
m
ic
ro
c
on
tr
oller
c
an
c
ontrol
the
m
oto
r,
w
hich
i
s
us
e
d
pu
m
p
the
wate
r
from
the
gro
und
a
nd
it
will
be
sto
red
i
n
a
ta
nk
.
When
t
he
water
reac
he
s
the
ta
nk
outl
et
the
tur
bin
e
will
r
ot
at
e and the m
otion
of the t
urbi
ne helps t
o gene
rate t
he p
ow
e
r
w
h
ic
h i
s
done
b
ase
d on the
hy
dro
el
ect
ric
powe
r
ge
nerat
ion
pri
nciple.
T
he
ge
ner
at
e
d
c
urre
nt
can
be
us
ed
for
t
he
hom
e
app
li
cat
io
ns
a
nd
this
syst
e
m
w
il
l pr
e
serv
e
an o
ptim
um
w
at
er d
ist
ri
bu
ti
on.
Jinhua
ng
H
ua
ng
et
.al
[
7]
sa
ys
ab
ou
t
t
he
i
ntell
igent
water
disp
e
ns
er
sy
stem
s
based
on
em
bed
de
d
syst
e
m
s.
Heati
ng
a
nd
heat
insu
la
ti
on
a
re
t
he
m
ai
n
f
un
ct
i
on
s
of
cu
rr
e
nt
ge
ner
al
dom
e
sti
c
water
dis
pe
ns
er
syst
e
m
s.
It
is
a
chieve
d
by
us
i
ng
the
anal
og
s
yst
e
m
s.
But
th
ey
ha
ve
s
o
m
any
disad
va
ntage
s
su
c
h
as
it
will
affe
ct
by
exter
nal
en
vir
on
m
ent
factor
s
.
Mi
cro
c
ontrolle
r
-
base
d
te
m
per
at
ur
e
m
o
nitor
i
ng
a
nd
c
on
t
ro
ll
in
g
is
use
d
i
n
act
ual
pro
du
ct
i
on.
T
he
MC
V
-
base
d
sm
art
tem
per
at
ur
e
co
nt
ro
l
water
dispe
ns
er
syst
e
m
i
s
us
e
d
f
or
the
good
fu
nctio
ning.
Hydro
tu
rb
i
ne
gove
rn
i
ng
syst
e
m
[8
]
i
n
w
hich
t
he
m
ai
n
co
ntr
oller
is
the
Gove
rnor
of
th
e
hy
dr
a
ulic
tur
bin
e
a
nd
it
va
ries
the w
at
er f
lo
w
in o
r
de
r
to
c
on
tr
ol
the s
peed
or p
ower
o
ut
pu
t.
The
siz
e,
ty
pe
an
d
c
ost
var
y
accor
ding
to
th
ei
r
ca
pacit
y
an
d
pe
r
f
or
m
ance.
He
re
sp
e
ed
se
ns
in
g
m
et
ho
ds
are
us
e
d
base
d
on
s
peed
respon
s
e.
The
s
pee
d
gove
rnor
is use
d
t
o
m
ai
ntain
the w
at
er
t
urbine
s
peed
in
sp
it
e of
the
va
riat
ion of
the
l
oad. I
t m
us
t
be
high se
ns
it
ivit
y an
d
sta
bili
ty
.
The
waste
wa
te
r
discha
rg
e
d
f
ro
m
dif
fer
e
nt
indust
ries
ha
s
diff
e
re
nt
c
ha
racteri
sti
cs
a
nd
vo
l
um
e.
Diff
e
re
nt
aer
obic
or
a
nae
robic
bio
lo
gical
pr
oc
esses
are
a
ppli
ed
f
or
the
t
reatm
ent
of
i
ndus
tr
ia
l
waste
water
from
foo
d
i
ndus
trie
s
[
9].
For
the
sel
ect
ion
of
t
reatm
ent
proce
ss
t
he
sit
e
co
ndit
io
ns
of
t
he
waste
water
treat
m
ent
plant
,
wastewate
r
pr
operti
es a
nd ec
onom
ic
al
eff
ic
ie
ncy of t
he
treat
m
ent are
c
on
si
der
e
d.
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IJAAS
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S
N: 22
52
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8814
Recyc
li
ng
of
Indu
stri
al W
as
te
Water fo
r the
Gen
e
ra
ti
on
of
Ele
ct
ric
it
y b
y Reg
ula
ti
ng the
...
(
Kaviy
araj.
R
)
349
3.
METHO
DOL
OGY
3.1
.
Sy
s
tem
Archit
ecture
Figure
1. S
how
n process
the s
yst
e
m
A
rch
it
ec
ture
:
Figure
1
.
Syste
m
A
rch
it
ect
ur
e
3.2
.
COMPO
NEN
TS
Ardu
in
o
Ardu
i
no
is
ope
n
sou
rce
PC
e
qu
i
pm
ent
and
pro
gr
am
m
ing
orga
nizat
ion
w
hich
will
plan
and
fa
br
ic
at
es
sing
le
-
bo
a
r
d
m
ic
ro
co
ntr
ollers
a
nd
m
ic
ro
c
on
tr
oller
packs
f
or
buil
di
ng
c
om
pu
te
riz
ed
gadgets
th
at
can
se
ns
e
an
d
con
t
ro
l
obj
ect
s
in
the
ph
ysi
cal
a
nd
a
dv
a
nce
d
w
or
l
d.
Her
e
it
is
us
ed
t
o
co
ntr
ol
t
he
w
orkin
g
of
fl
ow
c
on
t
ro
l
s
ens
or
,
disp
la
y, st
reet l
igh
ts.
I
t c
onnec
ts wit
h
t
he
inte
rn
et
a
nd it
can
be
acce
ss
fro
m
an
yw
he
re.
Battery
The
batte
ry
use
d
her
e
isLi
thi
um
-
Io
n
batte
ry
,
the
c
urren
t
ge
ner
at
e
d
is
bein
g
sto
re
d
in
t
his
batte
ry.
T
he
a
m
ou
nt
of
cu
rr
e
nt
in
th
e
batte
ry
will
be
show
n
on
a
di
sp
la
y
that
is
c
onnected
to
t
he
A
rduin
o
boar
d,
t
he
st
or
e
d
c
urren
t
so
ob
ta
i
ned ca
n be
us
e
d
to
po
wer u
p
t
he
stre
et
li
gh
ts.
Cloud
The use
r
in
put
to the A
rduin
o m
ic
ro
-
co
ntr
o
ll
er c
ou
l
d be
give
n from
an
ywh
ere
us
in
g
the
cl
oud
i
nfrastr
uctur
e
.
Displa
y
The
Ba
tt
ery
volt
age
will
be
dis
play
ed
on
the
LE
D
dis
play
.
Als
o,
the
us
er
in
puts/
co
m
m
and
s
will
al
so
be
disp
la
ye
d.
Flow
contr
ol s
enso
r
Water
flo
w
se
ns
or
is
us
ed
to
con
t
ro
l
the
fl
ow
of
wate
r
a
nd
sen
d
it
to
t
he
tu
rb
i
ne
f
or
pro
du
ci
ng
t
he
current
accor
ding t
o
th
e w
at
er
f
lo
w.
Ba
sed on t
he
i
nput
from
the u
ser/a
rduin
o
t
he
f
lo
w of wate
r
can be c
ontr
olled.
Genera
t
or
It
is
us
e
d
to
generate
the
el
ect
rici
ty
fr
om
the
tu
rb
i
ne,
it
is
do
ne
by
c
onve
rti
ng
the
m
echan
ic
al
ene
rg
y
to
el
ect
rical
energy.
Figure
2. Ge
ne
rator
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IS
S
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:
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-
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IJAAS
Vo
l.
7
,
No.
4, Decem
ber
20
18
:
34
7
–
35
2
350
St
ep
Up T
ra
n
sfo
r
mer
Transf
or
m
er
is
an
el
ect
rical
de
vice
that
tr
an
sfer
s
el
ect
rical
ene
rg
y
betwe
en
tw
o
or
m
ore
ci
rcu
it
s
t
hrough
th
e
te
chn
iq
ue
el
ect
ro
m
agn
et
ic
in
duct
ion.
In
ste
p
up
tra
ns
f
orm
er
the
m
ai
n
ta
sk
is
co
nv
e
rtin
g
hi
gh
volt
age
an
d
l
ow
current
from
the prim
ary side to
the l
ow volt
age a
nd h
i
gh c
urren
t
on the
s
econda
ry side
and v
ic
e
ve
rsa.
Figure
3. Step
Up Tr
a
nsfo
rm
e
r
St
reet
li
ght
The
li
ghts
i
n
t
he
in
dustry
a
re
powe
re
d
u
p
with
the
el
ect
r
ic
it
y
pr
oduce
d
from
the
ge
ne
rator
with
the
help
of
tur
bin
e.
Turbi
ne
Turbine
is
t
he
m
ai
n
par
t
us
e
d
to
produce
the
el
ect
rici
ty
fr
om
the
flow
of
water.
It
is
a
m
achine
w
hich
works
by
the
act
io
n
of
fl
uid
an
d
it
co
nta
ins
a
ci
rc
ular
se
t
of
blade
.
T
he
m
ov
ing
flui
d
a
ct
s
on
the
bla
de
s
w
hic
h
s
pin
s
t
urbine
connecte
d t
o t
he
g
e
ner
at
or
t
o pro
du
ce
elec
tric
it
y.
4.
METHO
DOL
OGY
St
ep
-
1:
Sta
rt a
nd con
nect a m
ic
ro
c
on
tr
oller t
o
the
inter
net
vi
a w
ifi.
St
ep
-
2:
C
ollec
t t
he
in
dustria
l
waste
water in
the tan
k
.
St
ep
-
3:
Ba
se
d on the
outp
ut of th
e
f
lo
w
c
ontrol se
nsor
it
w
i
ll
w
ork
.
St
ep
-
4:
T
he w
at
er w
il
l fl
ow into
t
he
tu
r
bin
e
and it
starts s
pin
ni
ng.
St
ep
-
5:
T
he r
ot
at
ion
of t
he
tu
rb
i
ne wil
l produce ele
ct
rici
ty
in
the
ge
ner
at
or.
St
ep
-
6
:
The
step
up tra
ns
f
orm
er is
us
e
d
t
o a
m
plify t
he
ge
ner
at
e
d
e
nergy
.
St
ep
-
7:
T
he
el
ect
rical
en
er
gy
is sto
red in li
thium
-
ion
batte
ry an
d
t
he vo
lt
age ca
n be
vie
wed in
dis
play
.
St
ep
-
8:
T
he
e
ne
rg
y st
or
e
d
i
n
t
he batt
ery is
use
d
to
po
wer u
p t
he
street
li
gh
t
.
Let
the
cat
chm
ent
basi
n be
re
pr
ese
nted a
s
δ.
The w
at
er
fl
ow
in
the
cat
chm
e
nt
basi
n va
ries
with
res
pect
to
tim
e
wh
ic
h
ca
n
be
def
i
ned
as
d
(δ).
T
he
e
ne
rg
y
pro
du
ce
d
or
th
e
cu
rr
e
nt
ge
ne
rated
is
directl
y
pro
portion
al
to
th
e
kin
et
ic
ene
rg
y,
po
te
ntial
energy
an
d
the
flo
w
insi
de
an
d
outsi
de
the
ca
tc
hm
ent
basin.
T
her
e
fore
the
le
vel
of
current
pro
duc
ed
ca
n be
def
i
ne
d
as
1
+
1
+
1
2
1
2
=
2
+
2
+
1
2
2
2
(1)
Since
the
po
te
ntial
,
kin
et
ic
a
nd
t
he
m
echan
ic
al
ener
gy
vari
es
with
res
pec
t
to
tim
e
wh
ic
h
rem
ai
ns
cons
ta
nt
n
bo
t
h
the
ou
tsi
de
of the
catc
hme
nt b
a
sin as
w
e
ll
as the
insi
de of
the
basin
, the
outp
ut w
il
l
be
constant.
+
+
1
2
2
=
(2)
Since
the
w
at
er
le
vel
va
ries
w
it
h
resp
ect
to
ti
m
e
and
rate
of
flo
w
of
waste
water,
this
c
ha
ng
e
i
n
fluct
uation
ca
n
be defi
ned as
(
)
+
+
=
0
(3)
Since the
tan
k i
s open t
o
t
he
a
t
m
os
ph
e
re
1
=
2
(
4
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJAAS
IS
S
N: 22
52
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8814
Recyc
li
ng
of
Indu
stri
al W
as
te
Water fo
r the
Gen
e
ra
ti
on
of
Ele
ct
ric
it
y b
y Reg
ula
ti
ng the
...
(
Kaviy
araj.
R
)
351
The rat
e at
wh
i
ch
the
wate
r
c
om
es into
the
ca
tc
hm
ent b
asi
n wil
l be
pr
es
ume
d
as
zer
o
1
=
0
(5)
Ther
e
f
or
e
the
e
nergy
pro
duce
d
va
ries
with
re
sp
ect
t
o
t
he
fl
ow
or
rate
of
flo
w
of
water
a
nd
the
m
om
ent
at
wh
ic
h
the po
wer can
be gene
rated
ar
e as foll
ows:
2
=
√
2
(
1
−
2
)
=
√
2
m
=+pA
V
(6)
2
2
−
1
2
2
=k
The
ene
rg
y
pr
oductio
n
al
s
o
c
hanges
with
re
sp
ect
t
o
the
kin
et
ic
ene
r
gy
w
hen
it
m
ov
es
i
ns
ide
the
pum
p
t
o
t
he
tur
bin
e
w
hich ca
n be
def
i
ned
as
1
+
+
=
2
+
+γ
(7
)
2
−
1
=
(
−
)
h
A
=
1
−
2
+
2
2
−
1
2
Ther
e
f
or
e t
he powe
r gene
rati
on can
b
e
d
e
fin
ed
as
Power P=
ℎ
A
(8
)
The
e
ff
ic
ie
ncy
or the c
urre
nt prod
uced can
b
e
g
ive
n
a
s
Eff
ic
ie
ncy =
(9
)
5.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
Since
we
a
re
r
unning
out
of
r
enew
a
ble
e
nergy
res
ources
,
it
’s
high
ti
m
e
that
we
m
us
t
go
for
m
et
ho
ds
to
preser
ve
the
m
.
The
idea
propose
d
her
e
w
ou
l
d
pr
oduce
e
le
ct
rici
ty
fr
om
industrial
wast
e
water
wh
ic
h
cou
l
d
be
t
hen
us
e
d
t
o
li
gh
t
up
street
s
.
I
nnovat
ive
te
c
hn
ologies
co
ul
d
be
us
e
d
to
e
xt
end
this
idea
f
ur
t
her
f
or
la
r
ge
scal
e
el
ect
rici
ty
gen
e
rati
on.
Furthe
r,
if
tur
bin
e
ca
n
be
powe
re
d
up,
the
el
ect
rici
ty
gen
e
rati
on
ca
n
be
i
ncr
ease
d
in
la
r
ge
a quantit
y w
hi
ch faci
li
ta
te
s p
ow
e
rin
g u
p
the
street l
igh
ts
, et
c
.
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
Microc
ontro
ll
er
Based
Elec
tri
c
al
Para
m
et
er
Moni
t
oring
S
y
st
em
of
El
e
ct
roni
c
Lo
ad
Control
le
r
Us
ed
in
Micro
H
y
dro
Pow
er
Plant
,
Jou
rnal
of El
e
ct
ri
ca
l
and
El
e
ct
roni
c Engi
ne
ering
Vo
l
ume
3
,
Iss
ue
5,
Octobe
r
2015
,
P
age
s: 97
-
109
.
[2]
LPG
As
anka
,
DM
H
Colom
bage
,
MH
RH
de
Si
lv
a,
SH
N
Tha
r
ang
a
“
Microc
on
trol
l
er
b
ase
d
El
e
ct
ro
nic
Gov
ern
or
an
d
Control
S
y
s
te
m
of
a
Min
i
-
h
y
dro P
ower
Plant
”De
par
tment
of
E
Lectr
i
ca
l
Eng
ine
er
i
ng,
Univer
si
t
y
of
Moratuwa
.
[3]
Moham
ed
Naz
ih
Abdal
lh,
W
alid
Sa
y
ed
Abde
lhali
m
,
Hisham
Sa
y
e
d
Abdel
h
al
im
“
Industria
l
W
astew
at
er
Tr
ea
tmen
t
of
Food
Industry
Us
ing
Best
T
e
chni
ques”
In
te
rn
ati
onal
Journal
of
Engi
ne
ering
Sci
en
ce
In
ve
nt
io
n
ISS
N
(Online
)
:
2319
–
6734
,
IS
SN
(Print):
2319
–
6726
,
ww
w.i
j
esi.
org
|
|
Volum
e
5
Iss
ue
8|
|
August
2016
|
|
PP
.
15
-
28.
[4]
M.
F.
E
dm
und
l
aa
l
,
K.
Mahe
sh
kum
ar,
M.
Sure
sh,
G.
Sara
v
anan,
G
.
De
ena
d
a
yal
an
.
“
Closed
L
oop
W
at
e
r
Pow
er
Plant
”
In
te
rnatio
nal
Journal
Of
Sci
en
ti
fic
&
Technol
ogy
R
ese
arc
h
Volum
e
2,
Iss
ue
10,
Oc
tobe
r
2013
ISS
N
2277
-
8616.
[5]
Thwe
Mu
Han,
Ohn
Mar
M
y
ai
n
g
“D
esign
and
C
onstr
uct
ion
of
M
ic
rocontroller
-
B
ased
Wate
r
Fl
ow
Control
Syst
em”
2011
Internat
ion
al
Conf
ere
n
ce
o
n
Circ
u
it
s,
S
y
st
e
m
and
Sim
ula
t
io
n
IPCS
IT
vol
.
7
(2011)
©
(2011)
IACS
IT
Press
,
Singapore
.
[6]
Bal
aji
S
.
,
Dhiv
y
a
Pri
y
a
E
.
L
.
,
Dura
i
raj
G.,
Il
la
kki
y
a
V.
“
Microc
on
tro
ll
er
Based
Pow
er
Gene
r
at
ion
from
the
Agri
cul
tur
al
Fiel
d”
Int
ernational
Journal
o
f
Ad
vanc
ed
Re
se
arch
in
E
lectronic
s
and
Comm
unic
ati
on
Engi
n
ee
ring
(
IJA
RE
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8814
IJAAS
Vo
l.
7
,
No.
4, Decem
ber
20
18
:
34
7
–
35
2
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iolog
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r
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