I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Adv
a
nces in Applie
d Science
s
(
I
J
AAS)
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2016
,
p
p
.
1
4
1
~
1
4
8
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8814
141
J
o
ur
na
l
ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ia
e
s
jo
u
r
n
a
l.c
o
m/o
n
lin
e/in
d
ex
.
p
h
p
/I
J
AAS
Identifica
tion o
f
t
he Inrush
Curre
n
t
o
f
The
Inte
rna
l
Faults o
f
Po
w
er Tran
sfo
r
m
ers Ba
sed o
n
t
he
Diff
e
rential
Rela
y
F
unc
tion
M
a
j
id Sa
li
m
i
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Isla
m
ic
A
z
a
d
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
T
o
n
e
k
a
b
o
n
,
Ira
n
.
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
J
u
n
1
9
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1
6
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ev
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s
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In
th
is
p
a
p
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r,
a
n
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r
u
sh
f
lo
w
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tec
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th
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ly
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se
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b
a
se
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o
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e
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x
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c
h
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ra
c
teristics
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lso
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n
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a
ll
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latio
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o
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se
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m
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m
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ted
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irm
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p
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m
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K
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w
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d
:
C
o
r
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elatio
n
co
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f
icien
t
Dif
f
er
en
t
ial
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ela
y
I
n
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
e
n
t
T
r
an
s
f
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r
m
er
Co
p
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rig
h
t
©
201
6
In
s
t
it
u
te o
f
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
S
c
ien
c
e
.
Al
l
rig
h
ts re
se
rv
e
d
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Ma
j
id
Salim
i
,
Dep
ar
t
m
en
t o
f
E
lectr
ical
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
in
g
,
I
s
la
m
ic
A
za
d
U
n
iv
er
s
it
y
,
T
o
n
ek
ab
o
n
,
I
r
an
.
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
co
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ec
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tab
le
p
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a
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its
a
ttach
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ev
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s
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y
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p
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co
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ted
to
it.
T
h
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r
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er
f
r
o
m
t
h
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t o
f
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p
o
w
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s
y
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te
m
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
t
o
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ed
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ce
th
e
d
a
m
ag
e
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u
s
ed
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y
t
h
e
s
e
v
er
e
f
lo
w
o
f
th
e
f
a
u
lt
a
n
d
to
p
r
ev
e
n
t
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
s
tab
il
it
y
.
Di
f
f
er
e
n
tial
p
r
o
tectio
n
is
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
an
d
p
r
im
ar
y
p
r
o
tectio
n
o
f
th
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
[
1
]
.
T
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
tia
l
p
r
o
tectio
n
as
th
e
m
a
in
p
r
o
tectio
n
o
f
th
e
P
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
h
as
b
ee
n
co
n
s
id
er
ed
f
o
r
m
a
n
y
y
ea
r
s
.
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w
e
v
er
,
th
i
s
p
r
o
tectio
n
s
u
f
f
er
s
f
r
o
m
a
b
asic
w
ea
k
n
ess
w
h
ic
h
is
t
h
e
d
etec
ti
o
n
o
f
an
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
an
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
e
n
t
[
2
]
.
C
u
r
r
en
tl
y
,
th
e
m
e
th
o
d
m
ai
n
l
y
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s
ed
f
o
r
th
is
p
u
r
p
o
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e
is
th
e
d
iag
n
o
s
tic
m
et
h
o
d
b
ased
o
n
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
h
ar
m
o
n
ic.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
with
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
h
ig
h
-
q
u
alit
y
m
ater
ial
s
an
d
th
e
r
ed
u
c
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
co
r
e
lo
s
s
e
s
in
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
,
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
h
ar
m
o
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i
c
w
a
s
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ed
u
ce
d
i
n
t
h
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
a
n
d
its
v
al
u
e
w
a
s
eq
u
a
l
to
o
r
ev
en
le
s
s
th
a
n
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
h
a
r
m
o
n
i
c,
w
h
ic
h
lead
s
to
th
e
u
n
ac
ce
p
tab
le
r
esu
lt
s
o
f
t
h
e
alg
o
r
it
h
m
in
d
etec
ti
n
g
t
h
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
c
u
r
r
en
t.
So
m
e
m
et
h
o
d
s
,
in
cl
u
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
et
h
o
d
o
f
li
m
iti
n
g
m
a
g
n
etic
f
lu
x
a
n
d
its
eq
u
i
v
ale
n
t
cir
cu
it,
ar
e
u
s
ed
as
a
b
asic
m
eth
o
d
f
o
r
d
etec
tin
g
th
e
in
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t.
I
n
s
o
m
e
p
ap
er
s
,
in
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
s
ar
e
d
ir
ec
tly
d
etec
ted
b
y
d
is
to
r
tio
n
o
f
th
e
w
av
ef
o
r
m
o
f
t
h
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
tial
cu
r
r
en
t,
s
u
c
h
as
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
co
r
r
elat
io
n
an
al
y
s
is
,
w
h
ich
d
etec
ts
th
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
h
alf
c
y
cl
e
an
d
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
h
al
f
c
y
cle
[
3
]
.
B
u
t
t
h
e
o
p
er
atio
n
ti
m
e
o
f
th
e
s
e
m
et
h
o
d
s
is
lo
n
g
er
t
h
an
a
c
y
cle
an
d
lead
s
to
a
r
elati
v
el
y
lo
n
g
o
p
er
atio
n
.
So
m
e
o
th
er
ar
ticles
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
th
e
b
en
ef
its
o
f
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
tr
an
s
ien
t
cu
r
r
en
t
f
l
u
x
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
an
d
its
an
al
y
s
is
;
h
o
w
ev
er
,
th
ese
m
et
h
o
d
s
h
av
e
t
h
e
co
m
p
lex
it
y
o
f
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
al
o
p
er
atio
n
s
,
an
d
C
T
s
atu
r
atio
n
is
n
o
t
co
n
s
id
er
ed
[
4
]
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
in
co
m
b
i
n
atio
n
w
it
h
t
h
e
ar
ti
f
icial
n
e
u
r
al
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
m
et
h
o
d
an
d
f
u
zz
y
m
at
h
e
m
ati
ca
l
th
eo
r
y
,
i
n
s
o
m
e
r
esear
ch
es t
h
is
m
et
h
o
d
b
as
ed
o
n
th
e
w
a
v
elet
an
a
l
y
s
is
i
s
u
s
e
d
f
o
r
d
etec
tin
g
t
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8814
IJ
AA
S
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
1
6
:
141
–
1
4
8
142
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
d
esig
n
an
d
th
e
f
u
zz
y
r
u
le
s
r
eq
u
ir
e
a
lar
g
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
tr
ain
in
g
ex
a
m
p
le
s
,
w
h
ich
all
o
f
t
h
e
m
ar
e
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
a
r
ea
l
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
,
s
o
th
at
th
e
y
ca
n
n
o
t
b
e
ea
s
i
l
y
u
s
ed
i
n
p
r
ac
tical
ap
p
licatio
n
s
[
5
]
.
On
t
h
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
m
at
h
e
m
a
tical
m
o
r
p
h
o
lo
g
y
(
MM
)
h
as
b
ee
n
i
n
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
as
a
p
o
w
er
f
u
l
to
o
l
o
f
f
lo
w
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
in
t
h
e
d
etec
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
e
n
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t,
an
d
t
h
e
ar
ticle
p
r
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ts
a
s
i
m
p
le
a
n
d
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
d
esig
n
u
s
i
n
g
MM
,
b
u
t
it
m
a
y
b
e
u
n
r
eliab
le
ab
o
u
t
C
T
s
at
u
r
atio
n
[
6
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
is
m
et
h
o
d
f
ail
s
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
tr
a
n
s
ie
n
t
i
n
ter
n
a
l
f
a
u
lt
a
n
d
th
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
o
cc
u
r
s
s
i
m
u
lta
n
e
o
u
s
l
y
.
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
,
w
e
w
i
ll
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
ate
t
h
e
d
etec
ti
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
in
ter
n
a
l
f
a
u
lt
o
f
p
o
w
er
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
tial r
el
a
y
s
.
Resea
rc
h
H
y
po
t
hes
es:
-
T
h
e
co
n
v
er
ter
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
co
il
w
i
th
o
u
t a
n
y
ch
ar
g
e
-
T
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t f
lo
w
s
o
n
l
y
in
th
e
p
r
i
m
ar
y
co
il
-
No
lo
s
s
es a
r
e
co
n
s
id
er
e
d
in
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
2.
L
I
T
E
R
AT
U
RE
R
E
VI
E
W
I
n
a
r
esear
ch
,
a
n
e
w
an
d
g
en
er
al
r
u
le
h
as
b
ee
n
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
th
a
t
d
is
tin
g
u
i
s
h
e
s
an
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
e
n
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
u
s
in
g
m
o
r
p
h
o
lo
g
y
an
d
b
ased
o
n
an
alg
o
r
it
h
m
i
n
t
h
e
t
i
m
e
d
o
m
ai
n
.
A
t
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
ti
m
e,
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
m
o
d
el
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
w
i
th
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
t
o
an
al
y
ze
t
h
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
a
n
d
th
e
s
h
o
r
t
-
cir
cu
i
t
cu
r
r
en
t
w
it
h
d
if
f
er
en
t
m
a
g
n
eti
za
tio
n
cu
r
v
e
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
et
h
o
d
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
r
atio
o
f
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
c
u
r
r
en
t
an
d
f
lo
w
s
o
f
th
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
ly
i
n
g
an
d
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
co
n
d
iti
o
n
s
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
y
M
AT
L
A
B
/
E
MT
P
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
co
n
f
ir
m
th
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
eth
o
d
to
d
is
tin
ctio
n
an
d
d
etec
tio
n
in
th
e
ti
m
e
o
f
h
al
f
a
c
y
cle
o
f
p
o
w
er
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
[
7
]
.
A
n
al
g
o
r
ith
m
i
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
to
id
en
tify
a
n
d
d
is
tin
g
u
is
h
th
e
in
r
u
s
h
an
d
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
ts
o
f
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
s
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
f
lo
w
s
o
f
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
an
d
th
e
in
te
g
r
als
o
f
t
h
e
t
h
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
v
o
lta
g
e
o
f
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
er
ar
e
u
s
ed
i
n
t
h
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
et
h
o
d
.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
m
eth
o
d
,
i
n
t
h
e
ca
s
e
o
f
ta
n
talizi
n
g
t
h
e
u
n
lo
ad
ed
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
,
t
h
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
f
lo
w
s
an
d
th
e
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
f
lu
x
e
s
(
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
t
h
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
v
o
ltag
e
i
n
te
g
r
ato
r
s
)
w
it
h
th
e
h
i
g
h
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
(
th
e
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
izat
io
n
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
is
ab
o
u
t 1
0
s
a
m
p
le
s
o
f
th
e
1
0
0
0
-
s
a
m
p
le
d
ata
w
i
n
d
o
w
)
h
a
v
e
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
izat
io
n
.
I
n
th
is
r
eg
ar
d
,
th
e
ti
m
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
in
ts
o
f
t
h
e
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
c
u
r
r
en
t
an
d
f
lu
x
an
d
th
e
ti
m
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
b
et
w
e
en
th
e
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
p
o
in
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
c
u
r
r
en
t
an
d
f
lu
x
a
r
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
as
s
ix
d
is
tin
ct
ch
ar
ac
ter
i
s
tics
.
T
h
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
es
u
lts
w
it
h
th
e
M
AT
L
A
B
/
E
MT
P
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
in
th
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
co
n
d
itio
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
(
d
if
f
er
en
t
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
co
r
es
with
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
c
u
r
v
e
s
an
d
t
h
e
a
lter
n
ati
n
g
ti
m
es
o
f
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
in
a
c
y
cle)
an
d
th
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
(
d
if
f
er
en
t
er
r
o
r
s
w
it
h
d
if
f
er
en
t
t
y
p
e,
r
esi
s
ta
n
ce
,
an
d
s
tar
t
ti
m
e)
in
d
icate
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
p
r
ec
is
io
n
a
n
d
er
r
o
r
-
f
r
ee
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
i
n
t
h
e
d
is
ti
n
ctio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
s
e
t
w
o
o
v
er
cu
r
r
en
t.
A
n
o
t
h
er
ad
v
an
ta
g
e
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
et
h
o
d
is
th
e
d
etec
tio
n
s
p
ee
d
o
f
th
e
alg
o
r
ith
m
w
h
ic
h
is
th
e
ti
m
e
less
t
h
an
h
al
f
a
c
y
cle
o
f
p
o
w
er
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
(
1
0
m
s
)
,
[
8
]
.
I
n
o
n
e
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies,
t
wo
m
et
h
o
d
s
b
ased
o
n
th
e
ar
tif
icial
i
n
telli
g
e
n
ce
h
av
e
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
to
d
etec
t
th
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
ts
.
I
n
itia
ll
y
,
t
w
o
d
if
f
er
e
n
t f
o
r
m
s
o
f
g
r
o
u
p
-
b
a
s
e
d
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
GS
A
a
n
d
P
SO,
w
er
e
u
s
ed
to
tr
ain
th
e
n
e
u
r
al
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
e
GSA
ac
ts
o
n
t
h
e
b
asi
s
o
f
th
e
g
r
av
it
y
la
w
an
d
u
n
li
k
e
t
h
e
o
th
er
alg
o
r
it
h
m
s
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
p
ar
ticles,
an
d
also
i
s
i
n
d
ep
en
d
en
t
o
f
th
e
in
itial
p
o
s
itio
n
o
f
p
ar
ticles,
a
n
d
th
e
p
ar
ticle
s
ar
e
id
e
n
titi
e
s
,
an
d
t
h
e
P
SO
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
g
r
o
u
p
m
o
v
e
m
en
t
o
f
b
ir
d
s
.
T
h
en
,
th
e
n
e
u
r
al
n
et
w
o
r
k
i
s
g
o
i
n
g
to
b
e
tr
ain
ed
to
d
etec
t
th
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
t
h
at
t
h
is
tr
ai
n
i
n
g
m
et
h
o
d
is
u
s
e
f
u
l,
an
d
it
lead
s
to
m
o
r
e
ac
cu
r
ate
r
esu
lts
,
t
h
e
r
es
u
lts
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
t
w
o
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
an
d
t
h
e
b
ac
k
-
p
r
o
p
ag
atio
n
(
B
P
)
m
et
h
o
d
s
,
w
h
ic
h
is
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
s
f
o
r
tr
ai
n
in
g
o
f
t
h
e
n
e
u
r
al
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
,
w
er
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
[
9
]
.
W
h
en
a
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
i
s
co
n
n
ec
t
ed
to
a
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
l
y
,
at
t
h
e
m
o
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
co
n
n
ec
t
io
n
a
v
er
y
lar
g
e
cu
r
r
en
t
is
cr
ea
ted
in
th
e
f
r
o
n
t
s
id
e
o
f
tr
an
s
v
er
s
e,
w
h
ich
i
s
m
u
c
h
la
r
g
er
th
a
n
th
e
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
er
'
s
r
ated
cu
r
r
en
t.
T
h
is
p
h
en
o
m
e
n
o
n
is
ca
lled
a
Ma
g
n
etizin
g
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t,
w
h
ic
h
r
esu
lt
s
i
n
i
n
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
p
r
o
tectiv
e
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
I
n
f
ac
t,
t
h
e
s
i
m
ilar
it
y
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
e
n
t
's
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
a
n
d
th
e
in
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
co
n
d
itio
n
s
ca
u
s
e
s
th
i
s
er
r
o
r
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
f
o
r
s
af
e
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
,
it
is
n
ec
es
s
ar
y
to
r
ec
o
g
n
iz
e
t
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
[
1
0
]
.
I
n
th
i
s
p
r
o
j
ec
t,
th
e
n
e
u
r
al
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
h
a
s
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
to
d
etec
t
t
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
th
e
in
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t.
A
n
e
w
co
llecti
v
e
alg
o
r
it
h
m
,
c
alled
th
e
GS
A
,
is
p
r
esen
ted
f
o
r
tr
ain
in
g
i
n
th
e
n
e
u
r
al
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
s
h
o
w
t
h
e
q
u
alit
y
an
d
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
,
th
e
r
esu
l
ts
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
GS
A
alg
o
r
it
h
m
ar
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
P
SO
an
d
B
P
alg
o
r
ith
m
w
h
ic
h
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
s
f
o
r
tr
ain
i
n
g
th
e
n
e
u
r
al
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
e
r
esu
l
t
s
s
h
o
w
t
h
at
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
(
GS
A
)
r
ed
u
ce
s
t
h
e
te
s
ti
n
g
a
n
d
th
e
tr
ain
in
g
ti
m
e
[
1
1
]
.
I
n
th
e
f
u
r
th
er
s
tu
d
y
,
a
n
e
w
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
d
etec
tin
g
t
h
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
th
e
i
n
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
th
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
is
p
r
esen
ted
.
I
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
e
th
o
d
o
f
t
h
is
p
ap
er
,
th
e
w
a
v
elet
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
u
s
ed
to
an
al
y
ze
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
ig
n
al
to
t
h
e
ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
atio
n
co
ef
f
icien
ts
a
n
d
th
e
d
etailed
co
ef
f
icien
ts
.
T
h
en
,
t
h
e
d
eter
m
in
at
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
is
b
ased
o
n
a
cr
iter
io
n
d
eter
m
in
e
d
b
y
th
e
s
e
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
s
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
m
et
h
o
d
,
a
s
tati
s
tical
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
AA
S
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8814
I
d
en
tifi
ca
tio
n
o
f t
h
e
I
n
r
u
s
h
C
u
r
r
en
t o
f Th
e
I
n
tern
a
l F
a
u
lts
o
f
P
o
w
er Tr
a
n
s
fo
r
me
r
s
B
a
s
ed
…
(
Ma
jid
S
a
limi
)
143
cr
iter
io
n
ca
lled
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
i
s
u
s
ed
to
in
v
esti
g
a
te
an
d
r
ec
o
g
n
itio
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
elati
o
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
en
er
g
y
o
f
w
a
v
elet
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
ts
a
t
d
if
f
er
en
t
lev
els
o
f
d
ec
o
m
p
o
s
itio
n
.
T
h
en
,
t
h
e
d
ia
g
n
o
s
t
i
c
cr
iter
io
n
is
m
ad
e
u
s
in
g
t
h
ese
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
s
.
T
h
e
v
alid
it
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
is
i
n
v
esti
g
ated
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
s
i
g
n
als
o
f
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
l
ated
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
a
n
d
th
e
er
r
o
r
f
lo
w
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
es
u
lts
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
to
d
etec
t
th
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
in
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
[
1
2
-
1
3
]
.
R
esea
rc
h o
bje
ct
iv
es
a.
R
ev
ie
w
in
g
a
n
d
co
m
p
ar
in
g
a
v
ar
iet
y
o
f
m
eth
o
d
s
f
o
r
d
etec
tin
g
th
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t.
b.
I
n
v
e
s
tig
a
tio
n
an
d
m
o
d
elin
g
o
f
p
o
w
er
n
et
w
o
r
k
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
in
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
a
n
d
th
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t o
f
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
.
c.
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
ti
n
g
th
e
al
g
o
r
ith
m
u
s
ed
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
ial
r
ela
y
d.
P
r
o
v
id
in
g
an
e
f
f
ec
t
iv
e
i
n
d
icat
o
r
in
th
e
s
ep
ar
atio
n
o
f
th
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
in
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
.
e.
Valid
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tai
n
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
p
r
esen
ted
m
eth
o
d
w
it
h
th
e
o
ld
m
et
h
o
d
's r
es
u
lts
.
3.
M
E
T
H
O
DO
L
O
G
Y
Sin
ce
th
e
m
e
th
o
d
o
f
th
is
r
esea
r
ch
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
p
r
ac
ticall
y
,
is
an
ap
p
lied
r
esear
ch
.
Var
iab
le
p
r
o
tectio
n
is
th
e
m
ain
p
r
o
tectio
n
s
c
h
e
m
e
f
o
r
lar
g
e
co
n
v
er
ter
s
,
esp
ec
iall
y
t
h
o
s
e
w
it
h
a
ca
p
ac
it
y
m
o
r
e
t
h
an
1
0
MV
A
.
T
h
ese
co
n
v
er
ter
s
p
la
y
a
m
aj
o
r
r
o
le
in
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
elec
tr
ical
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
I
t's
o
b
v
io
u
s
h
i
g
h
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
an
d
co
s
t
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
an
d
co
m
p
letio
n
o
f
a
r
eliab
le
p
r
o
tectiv
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
th
e
ab
ilit
y
to
d
etec
t
in
ter
n
al
e
r
r
o
r
s
an
d
d
is
co
n
n
ec
t
th
e
eq
u
ip
m
en
t
as
q
u
ic
k
l
y
a
s
p
o
s
s
ib
le.
I
n
th
e
v
ar
iab
le
-
p
r
o
tectio
n
co
n
v
er
ter
s
,
t
h
e
m
ai
n
p
r
o
b
lem
i
s
i
n
id
en
t
if
y
i
n
g
t
h
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
i
n
ter
n
al
s
h
o
r
t
-
cir
cu
it c
u
r
r
en
ts
.
T
y
p
ic
all
y
,
v
ar
iab
le
r
ela
y
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
th
i
s
f
u
n
ctio
n
u
s
i
n
g
a
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
tech
n
iq
u
e
b
as
ed
o
n
th
e
a
s
s
u
m
p
tio
n
t
h
at
t
h
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
h
a
v
e
a
h
ig
h
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
o
n
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
-
o
r
d
er
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
is
tech
n
i
q
u
e
is
n
o
t
al
w
a
y
s
ef
f
ec
tiv
e.
I
n
t
h
is
r
esear
ch
,
a
n
e
w
m
et
h
o
d
b
ased
o
n
a
v
ar
iab
le
cu
r
r
en
t
g
r
ad
ien
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
ep
a
r
atio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
an
d
th
e
i
n
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
s
cu
r
r
en
t
in
th
e
th
r
ee
-
p
h
a
s
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
s
w
ill
b
e
test
ed
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
tech
n
iq
u
e
w
il
l
b
e
ev
al
u
ated
in
a
tr
ial
s
y
s
te
m
o
f
t
h
e
t
h
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
2
5
MV
A,
1
3
.
8
/
1
3
8
KV
an
d
u
s
i
n
g
M
A
T
L
A
B
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e.
MA
T
L
A
B
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
is
u
s
ed
in
t
h
is
p
ap
er
to
s
im
u
late
t
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
an
d
i
n
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t.
I
n
all
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
s
,
t
h
e
ᴧ
SA
B
C
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
is
s
et
to
3
d
eg
r
ee
s
.
4.
NUM
E
RICAL
E
XAM
P
L
E
S
AND
T
H
E
G
E
NE
R
AL
S
CH
E
M
A
O
F
T
H
E
P
RO
B
L
E
M
AND
T
H
E
ST
UDY
I
N
G
SY
ST
E
M
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
test
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
an
d
its
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
f
o
r
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
i
n
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
s
,
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
n
e
w
p
r
esen
ted
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
,
it
is
n
ec
ess
ar
y
f
ir
s
t
o
f
all
t
h
at
th
e
p
r
o
p
er
test
is
s
u
es
b
e
d
esig
n
ed
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
t
h
e
r
ea
l
-
w
o
r
ld
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
n
et
w
o
r
k
,
th
e
m
ai
n
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
lem
i
n
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
co
n
d
itio
n
s
ar
e
test
ed
an
d
th
e
b
est
p
o
s
s
ib
le
s
o
lu
tio
n
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
b
lem
i
s
co
n
s
id
er
ed
.
T
h
en
,
to
v
alid
ate
it,
w
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
th
e
r
es
u
lt
w
it
h
a
n
in
n
o
v
ati
v
e
o
r
m
e
ta
-
in
n
o
v
at
i
v
e
alg
o
r
it
h
m
.
A
b
o
v
e
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
is
s
u
es
w
i
ll
b
e
ex
p
lain
ed
i
n
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
.
T
o
test
th
e
v
alid
it
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
eth
o
d
,
a
t
y
p
ica
l
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
is
u
s
ed
.
T
h
is
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
a
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
s
o
u
r
ce
KV
2
2
0
w
h
i
ch
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
a
th
r
ee
-
p
h
a
s
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
an
d
t
w
o
co
il
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
tr
an
s
m
is
s
i
o
n
lin
e
KM
2
0
.
T
h
e
n
e
u
tr
al
p
o
in
ts
o
n
t
h
e
s
tar
's
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
o
n
b
o
th
s
id
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
w
er
e
lan
d
ed
.
A
l
s
o
,
th
e
s
e
co
n
d
ar
y
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
a
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
ch
a
r
g
e
o
f
4
4
-
o
h
m
,
an
d
0
.
0
6
8
h
en
r
i.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
f
i
g
u
r
e
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
s
in
g
le
-
li
n
e
d
i
ag
r
a
m
o
f
th
e
s
a
m
p
le
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
A
s
i
n
g
le
-
li
n
e
Di
ag
r
a
m
o
f
t
h
e
Sa
m
p
le
P
o
w
er
S
y
s
te
m
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8814
IJ
AA
S
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
1
6
:
141
–
1
4
8
144
T
he
Si
m
ula
t
io
n a
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ce
p
tab
le
an
d
s
u
itab
le
(
th
e
s
p
ee
d
o
f
d
etec
tio
n
is
ac
ce
p
tab
le)
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Th
e
R
esu
lt
s
o
f
t
h
e
I
n
r
u
s
h
C
u
r
r
en
t
M
e
t
h
o
d
T
h
e
mi
n
i
mu
m
e
r
r
o
r
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
t
i
me
(
s)
T
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
e
r
r
o
r
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
t
i
me
(
s)
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
e
r
r
o
r
M
i
n
i
m
u
m
r
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l
a
t
i
v
e
marg
i
n
M
i
n
i
m
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m
r
e
l
a
t
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v
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marg
i
n
t
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r
e
sh
o
l
d
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
P
r
o
p
o
se
d
a
l
g
o
r
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m
0
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1
6
0
5
0
.
6
9
7
4
0
.
6
3
7
6
0
.
8
9
5
4
S
i
mi
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0
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0
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0
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5
5
0
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1
7
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2
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8
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0
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0
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0
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1
3
1
6
0
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2
3
1
3
0
.
6
2
7
2
d
i
f
f
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c
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e
v
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s
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g
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m
0
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0
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7
7
0
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1
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8
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1
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1
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6
3
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
A
=
si
mu
l
a
t
i
o
n
B
=
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
8.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
As
it
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
,
th
e
b
asis
o
f
th
e
d
etec
tio
n
m
e
th
o
d
is
b
ase
d
o
n
w
av
e
let
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
a
n
d
c
o
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
r
esu
lt
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
,
th
e
e
n
er
g
y
o
f
t
h
e
w
a
v
elet
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
co
ef
f
icie
n
ts
in
t
h
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
a
n
d
th
e
i
n
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
h
av
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
b
eh
a
v
io
r
,
w
h
i
ch
t
h
is
d
if
f
er
en
ce
is
u
s
ed
i
n
th
e
d
etec
tio
n
al
g
o
r
ith
m
.
T
h
e
v
ec
to
r
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
e
n
er
g
y
o
f
t
h
e
w
a
v
elet
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
co
e
f
f
icie
n
ts
i
n
th
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t a
r
e
n
o
t sig
n
i
f
ican
tl
y
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
t
i
m
e
c
y
c
les.
an
d
in
ter
m
s
o
f
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
a
s
tatis
tic
is
u
s
ed
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
co
r
r
elate
d
,
b
u
t
in
th
e
ca
s
e
o
f
th
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
th
e
s
e
en
er
g
y
v
ec
to
r
s
,
th
er
e
ar
e
m
an
y
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
s
i
n
ea
ch
s
a
m
p
lin
g
w
i
n
d
o
w
,
a
n
d
in
o
th
er
w
o
r
d
s
,
th
e
y
ar
e
n
o
t
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
ted
.
R
eg
ar
d
in
g
th
is
p
r
o
p
er
ty
,
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
ts
in
th
e
er
r
o
r
cu
r
r
en
t
h
av
e
a
s
tab
le
b
eh
av
io
r
an
d
o
n
ly
in
c
lu
d
e
a
s
u
d
d
en
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
at
th
e
ti
m
e
o
f
th
e
er
r
o
r
o
n
s
et.
W
h
ile
th
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
ts
h
av
e
o
s
cillato
r
y
b
eh
av
io
r
an
d
th
e
o
s
cillat
o
r
y
ch
a
n
g
es
co
n
ti
n
u
e
u
n
t
il
th
e
f
u
ll
s
u
b
s
id
e
n
c
e
o
f
th
e
in
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
l
y
,
th
e
cr
iter
io
n
f
o
r
d
etec
tin
g
,
if
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
d
ev
iatio
n
s
in
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
c
o
ef
f
icie
n
t
s
ex
ce
ed
s
th
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
n
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
to
th
e
s
tar
t
ti
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
t
u
r
b
u
le
n
ce
,
t
h
e
co
r
r
es
p
o
n
d
in
g
al
g
o
r
ith
m
co
n
s
id
er
s
th
e
t
u
r
b
u
len
ce
i
n
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
ig
n
al
to
b
e
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
i
m
p
e
d
es
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
th
e
r
elay
;
Oth
er
w
is
e,
th
e
t
u
r
b
u
le
n
ce
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
to
b
e
an
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
in
ter
n
al
er
r
o
r
an
d
an
co
m
m
an
d
f
o
r
tu
r
n
i
n
g
o
f
f
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
(
w
h
ic
h
h
a
s
er
r
o
r
)
w
o
u
ld
b
e
s
en
t.
Su
g
g
estio
ns
a.
Du
e
to
th
e
f
ac
t t
h
at
th
e
tec
h
n
i
q
u
es b
ased
o
n
th
e
w
a
v
elet
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
ar
e
s
e
n
s
iti
v
e
to
n
o
i
s
e
s
i
g
n
al
s
,
it
is
s
u
g
g
ested
t
h
at
t
h
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
th
ese
s
i
g
n
als o
n
th
e
i
n
r
u
s
h
c
u
r
r
en
t d
etec
tio
n
m
et
h
o
d
ar
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
an
d
th
e
n
ec
e
s
s
ar
y
m
ea
s
u
r
es
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
tak
en
to
eli
m
in
ate
t
h
e
e
f
f
e
ct.
b.
I
t is p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
th
at
m
o
d
el
b
e
s
o
lv
ed
u
s
in
g
m
eta
-
in
n
o
v
at
iv
e
al
g
o
r
ith
m
s
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
s
o
lv
in
g
th
e
lar
g
e
-
s
ize
s
a
m
p
les a
n
d
th
e
s
a
m
p
le
s
in
t
h
e
r
ea
l e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t.
c.
Usi
n
g
n
e
w
id
ea
s
s
u
ch
a
s
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
v
o
lta
g
e
s
i
g
n
als i
n
th
is
f
ie
ld
,
q
u
an
titati
v
e
ac
ti
v
itie
s
ar
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t,
an
d
if
a
v
o
lta
g
e
-
b
ased
m
et
h
o
d
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
r
ess
ed
w
ith
o
u
t d
ep
en
d
en
ce
o
n
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
er
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
,
w
e
ca
n
o
v
er
co
m
e
to
th
e
d
ef
ec
t
s
ass
o
ci
ated
w
it
h
th
e
o
t
h
er
m
et
h
o
d
s
.
d.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
s
i
g
n
al
s
h
ap
es c
an
a
ls
o
b
e
u
s
ef
u
l i
n
t
h
e
d
etec
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
m
an
y
tech
n
i
q
u
es th
a
t
ex
p
r
ess
t
h
e
s
i
m
ilar
it
y
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
t
w
o
s
i
g
n
al
s
.
On
e
-
d
i
m
en
s
i
o
n
al
lo
ca
l b
in
ar
y
p
atter
n
m
et
h
o
d
ca
n
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
s
e
m
et
h
o
d
s
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
A
b
d
o
ll
a
h
Ka
m
y
a
b
,
Yo
u
se
f
P
o
u
rz
a
d
e
g
h
d
o
u
d
i,
M
o
h
se
n
A
s
g
h
a
ri
Ja
fa
ra
b
a
d
,
Am
ir
Tah
e
rp
o
u
r
Ka
lan
tar
i,
"
T
h
e
Eff
e
c
t
o
f
In
telli
g
e
n
t
P
o
w
e
r
T
ra
n
sf
o
r
m
e
r
In
ju
ry
in
th
e
P
o
st
-
2
0
2
,
4
0
0
P
o
w
e
r
P
lan
t
Birj
a
n
d
,
"
T
we
n
ty
-
Nin
th
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
El
e
c
trica
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
,
No
v
2
0
1
4
.
[2
]
A
li
re
z
a
M
o
ra
d
i,
M
a
h
m
o
u
d
E
b
a
d
ian
,
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
Ka
z
e
m
Da
rib
a
ri,
"
I
n
ru
sh
F
l
o
w
De
tec
ti
o
n
f
ro
m
P
o
w
e
r
e
rro
r
T
ra
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
rs
Us
in
g
th
e
G
ra
v
it
a
ti
o
n
a
l
S
e
a
rc
h
A
lg
o
rit
h
m
,
S
c
ien
ti
f
i
c
Jo
u
rn
a
l
o
f
th
e
In
tell
ig
e
n
t
S
y
ste
m
s
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
1
,
n
o
.
1
,
pp.
43
-
58
,
2
0
1
0
.
[3
]
F
a
tem
e
h
He
id
a
ri,
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
M
irza
e
i,
Kh
a
li
l
G
o
rg
a
n
i
F
iro
u
z
jah
,
A
b
d
o
lrez
a
S
h
e
ik
h
o
les
lam
i,
"
De
t
e
c
ti
o
n
o
f
in
ru
s
h
c
u
rre
n
t
f
ro
m
th
e
e
rro
r
c
u
rre
n
t
in
p
o
w
e
r
tran
sf
o
r
m
e
rs
u
sin
g
si
m
u
lt
a
n
e
o
u
s
f
lo
w
a
n
d
f
lu
x
,
"
T
we
n
ty
-
se
c
o
n
d
a
n
n
u
a
l
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
Po
we
r Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
2
0
0
8
.
[4
]
IEE
E,
IEE
E
S
t
d
C
3
7
.
9
1
T
M
-
2
0
0
8
IEE
E
G
u
id
e
f
o
r
P
r
o
tec
ti
n
g
P
o
w
e
r
T
ra
n
sf
o
r
m
e
rs,2
0
0
8
.
[5
]
M
.
T
rip
a
th
y
,
R.
P
.
M
a
h
e
s
h
w
a
ri,
H.K.
V
e
rm
a
,
"
P
o
w
e
r
tran
sf
o
rm
e
r
d
iff
e
re
n
ti
a
l
p
ro
-
tec
ti
o
n
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
o
p
ti
m
a
l
p
ro
b
a
b
il
isti
c
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
tw
o
rk
,
"
IE
EE
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
P
o
we
r De
li
v
e
ry
,
v
o
l.
2
5
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
0
2
–
1
1
2
,
2
0
1
0
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8814
IJ
AA
S
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
20
1
6
:
141
–
1
4
8
148
[6
]
M
a
so
u
m
e
h
Ra
so
o
lp
o
u
r
,
M
a
h
d
i
B
a
n
e
d
e
h
a
n
d
A
li
re
z
a
A
h
m
a
d
if
a
rd
,
"
Co
rre
latio
n
C
o
e
ff
icie
n
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