I
nte
rna
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l J
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l o
f
Adv
a
nces in Applie
d Science
s
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I
J
AAS)
Vo
l.
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r
ch
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p
p
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a
a
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.
ia
esco
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m
Simula
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nufacturing
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dified
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rcula
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r UWB
appli
ca
tions
B
ila
l S.
T
a
ha
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a
m
za
h M
.
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a
rho
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r
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his
to
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R
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J
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n
8
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2
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0
R
ev
is
ed
Dec
7
,
2
0
2
0
Acc
ep
ted
Dec
2
3
,
2
0
2
0
Ultra
-
wid
e
b
a
n
d
(UWB)
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
is
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
st
p
ro
m
isi
n
g
wire
les
s
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o
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m
u
n
ica
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l
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ti
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s
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e
d
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ick
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n
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e
ll
e
n
t
imm
u
n
it
y
to
m
u
lt
ip
a
t
h
i
n
terfe
re
n
c
e
.
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th
is
wo
r
k
,
th
e
c
o
m
p
a
c
t
d
e
si
g
n
o
f
a
m
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ifi
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d
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ircu
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icro
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n
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sim
u
late
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a
n
d
m
a
n
u
fa
c
tu
re
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th
e
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a
p
p
li
c
a
t
io
n
s.
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e
sim
u
latio
n
p
r
o
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h
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p
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p
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se
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it
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ra
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o
f
th
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c
o
m
p
u
ter
sim
u
latio
n
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
(CS
T
)
m
icro
wa
v
e
stu
d
i
o
(M
WS
).
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
se
d
a
n
te
n
n
a
c
o
m
p
rise
s
a
c
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ra
d
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tc
h
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Ro
g
e
r’s
Ka
p
p
a
-
4
3
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s
u
b
stra
te,
a
n
d
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g
le
stu
b
a
c
t
a
s
a
re
flec
to
r.
Th
e
sim
u
latio
n
re
su
lt
s
sh
o
we
d
a
re
a
so
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a
b
le
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g
re
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m
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t
with
t
h
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lt
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t
a
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rm
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les
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s
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Mic
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ip
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ate
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rticle
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CC B
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C
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uth
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za
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M.
Ma
r
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o
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Dep
ar
tm
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f
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p
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T
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h
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iq
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g
in
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in
g
Al
-
E
s
r
aa
Un
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s
ity
C
o
lleg
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Al
-
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B
ag
h
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ad
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r
a
q
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m
ail: h
am
za
alaz
awy
3
3
@
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ah
o
o
.
co
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
g
en
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al,
th
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an
te
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n
a
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t
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an
s
d
u
ce
r
th
at
co
n
v
er
ts
th
e
g
u
id
ed
p
r
esen
t
in
a
tr
an
s
m
is
s
i
o
n
lin
e
o
r
f
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d
er
ca
b
le
i
n
to
r
a
d
iated
elec
tr
o
m
ag
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etic
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er
g
y
tr
av
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in
f
r
ee
s
p
ac
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to
th
e
r
ec
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er
o
r
v
ice
v
er
s
a.
An
ten
n
as
ca
n
also
b
e
v
iewe
d
as
an
im
p
e
d
an
ce
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
er
,
c
o
u
p
lin
g
b
etwe
en
an
i
n
p
u
t
o
r
lin
e
im
p
ed
an
ce
an
d
f
r
ee
s
p
ac
e
im
p
ed
an
ce
[
1
]
.
Ultr
a
-
wid
e
b
a
n
d
(
UW
B
)
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
,
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
its
h
ig
h
e
r
d
ata
r
ate
an
d
g
o
o
d
im
m
u
n
ity
ag
ain
s
t
m
u
ltip
ath
in
ter
f
er
e
n
ce
,
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
f
UW
B
i
s
u
s
ed
in
v
ar
io
u
s
f
ield
s
s
u
ch
as
r
ad
ar
,
r
em
o
te
s
en
s
in
g
,
an
d
m
ilit
ar
y
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
2
]
.
T
ab
le
1
is
s
h
o
win
g
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
o
f
UW
B
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
.
I
n
2
0
0
2
,
th
e
Fed
e
r
al
C
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
C
o
m
m
is
s
io
n
(
FC
C
)
all
o
ca
ted
an
u
n
licen
s
ed
7
.
5
GHz
b
an
d
(
i.e
.
,
f
r
o
m
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to
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6
GHz
)
f
o
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th
e
in
d
o
o
r
UW
B
wir
eless
s
y
s
tem
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
ws
t
h
e
s
p
ec
tr
al
m
ask
o
f
th
e
in
d
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td
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licatio
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th
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d
if
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s
p
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tr
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m
was
s
p
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if
ie
d
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y
FC
C
in
th
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Un
ited
States
.
T
h
e
I
n
d
u
s
tr
ial
s
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ar
d
s
s
u
ch
as
I
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8
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3
a
o
f
th
e
h
ig
h
r
ate
o
f
d
ata
a
n
d
I
E
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E
8
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.
1
5
.
4
a
o
f
th
e
v
e
r
y
l
o
w
r
ate
o
f
d
ata
was
estab
lis
h
ed
o
n
th
e
b
asi
s
o
f
UW
B
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
FC
C
d
ef
in
es
UW
B
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
as
an
y
wir
eless
s
y
s
tem
wi
th
a
f
r
ac
tio
n
al
b
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d
wid
th
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f
m
o
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e
th
an
5
0
0
MH
z
o
r
2
0
%
o
f
th
e
ab
s
o
l
u
te
b
an
d
wid
th
[
3
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
t
h
e
p
ass
iv
e
r
a
d
io
f
r
e
q
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en
c
y
id
en
tific
atio
n
(
R
FID
)
tag
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
UW
B
wir
eless
s
y
s
tem
'
s
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
ly
u
s
ed
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
I
t
is
ca
lled
p
ass
iv
e
d
u
e
to
th
e
a
b
s
en
ce
o
f
th
e
a
ctiv
e
elem
en
ts
an
d
th
e
R
FID
tag
d
o
esn
'
t
r
eq
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ir
e
a
b
atter
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f
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f
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in
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tag
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b
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attac
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to
a
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k
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p
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o
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g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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N:
2
2
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2
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8
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1
4
S
imu
la
tio
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a
n
d
ma
n
u
fa
ctu
r
in
g
o
f m
o
d
ified
circu
la
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mo
n
o
p
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l
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micro
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tr
ip
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n
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fo
r
UWB
…
(
B
ila
l S
.
Ta
h
a
)
71
an
d
id
e
n
tific
atio
n
.
T
h
e
o
th
er
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
UW
B
ar
e
in
th
e
r
ad
ar
ap
p
licatio
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s
,
m
ed
ical
ap
p
licatio
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s
o
r
in
th
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w
ir
eless
p
e
r
s
o
n
al
ar
ea
n
etwo
r
k
s
(
W
PAN
s
)
[
4
]
,
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
f
ea
tu
r
es
o
f
th
e
UW
B
s
y
s
tem
in
clu
d
e
wid
e
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wid
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d
ir
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tio
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m
n
id
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tio
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l
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ad
iatio
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p
atter
n
,
co
n
s
tan
t
g
ain
i
n
s
p
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if
ic
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ir
ec
tio
n
s
,
co
n
s
tan
tly
d
es
ir
ed
p
o
lar
izatio
n
,
m
o
d
e
r
ate
r
a
d
iatio
n
ef
f
icien
cy
,
lin
ea
r
p
h
ase
r
esp
o
n
s
e,
co
m
p
a
ct
s
ize,
lo
w
p
r
o
f
ile,
an
d
lo
w
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
c
o
s
t
[
6
]
.
UW
B
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
h
as
m
u
ltip
le
u
n
iq
u
e
ad
v
an
tag
es
o
v
er
co
n
v
en
ti
o
n
al
wir
eless
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
s
u
ch
as
lo
w
p
o
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n
s
u
m
p
tio
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,
b
ig
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ata
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ates
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d
u
e
to
th
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ed
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en
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,
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e
UW
B
tech
n
o
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g
y
alwa
y
s
attr
ac
ts
r
esear
ch
er
s
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
ap
p
licatio
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s
wh
e
r
e
UW
B
o
f
f
er
s
m
an
y
lev
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o
f
s
ec
u
r
ity
an
d
h
i
g
h
ly
r
eliab
le
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
[
7
]
.
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
,
a
m
o
d
if
ied
ci
r
cu
lar
m
o
n
o
p
o
le
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
an
ten
n
a
(
MM
A
)
with
c
o
m
p
a
ct
-
s
ized
is
s
im
u
lated
an
d
f
ab
r
icate
d
f
o
r
th
e
UW
B
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
p
ap
er
o
r
g
a
n
is
ed
as
f
o
llo
ws:
Se
ctio
n
2
p
r
esen
ts
a
b
r
ief
d
escr
ip
tio
n
o
f
th
e
MM
A
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
,
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
a
n
d
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e.
Sectio
n
3
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
s
tep
s
f
o
r
th
e
an
ten
n
a
d
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n
p
r
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ce
s
s
,
wh
er
e
th
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tep
is
s
u
m
m
ar
is
ed
b
y
d
eter
m
in
in
g
th
e
an
ten
n
a
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
e
q
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atio
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s
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d
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h
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s
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o
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d
s
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t
h
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im
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lati
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f
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ten
n
a
u
s
in
g
th
e
c
o
m
p
u
ter
s
im
u
latio
n
tech
n
o
lo
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y
(
C
ST)
m
icr
o
wav
e
s
tu
d
i
o
(
MWS
)
.
Sectio
n
4
in
clu
d
es
a
p
r
esen
tatio
n
an
d
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
f
o
r
th
e
o
b
tain
e
d
r
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lts
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
o
lv
er
o
f
th
e
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ST
-
MWS
s
u
ch
as
th
e
a
n
ten
n
a
g
ain
,
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g
e
s
tan
d
in
g
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e
r
atio
(
VSW
R
)
,
an
d
r
etu
r
n
lo
s
s
(
11
)
.
Sectio
n
5
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
an
ten
n
a
f
a
b
r
icatio
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p
r
o
ce
s
s
also
p
r
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ts
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
d
r
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o
r
th
e
11
.
Fin
ally
,
s
ec
tio
n
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p
r
o
v
id
es th
e
co
n
clu
s
io
n
o
f
th
is
p
ap
er
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
UW
B
f
r
eq
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en
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y
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p
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ctr
u
m
T
ab
le
1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2
5
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8
8
1
4
I
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v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
10
,
No
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1
,
Ma
r
c
h
2
0
2
1
:
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–
78
72
2.
M
O
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L
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M
I
CRO
ST
RI
P
ANTE
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T
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MMA
is
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ty
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io
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p
lacin
g
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n
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ip
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n
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with
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g
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ig
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t
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n
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les
to
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em
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f
th
e
g
r
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u
n
d
p
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e
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lar
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o
n
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p
o
le
b
e
h
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es
ex
ac
tly
lik
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a
d
ip
o
le,
as if
its
r
ef
lectio
n
in
th
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
p
lan
e
f
o
r
m
ed
th
e
m
is
s
in
g
h
alf
o
f
th
e
d
ip
o
le
[
8
]
.
I
n
a
v
ar
iety
o
f
co
m
m
e
r
cial
ap
p
licatio
n
s
lik
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o
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ile
s
atellite
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m
m
u
n
icatio
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s
,
d
ir
ec
t
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r
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ad
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s
t
s
y
s
tem
s
(
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S),
g
lo
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al
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o
s
itio
n
in
g
s
y
s
tem
(
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r
em
o
te
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en
s
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,
an
d
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io
m
ed
ical
a
p
p
l
icatio
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s
,
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e
MPA
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ec
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ac
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s
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h
e
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asic
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o
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t
s
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atch
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g
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ielec
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ic
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ater
ial
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lled
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ate
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tially
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r
o
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d
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e
p
r
in
ted
o
n
th
e
b
o
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o
f
th
e
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
o
r
as a
s
m
all
p
late
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r
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ted
o
n
t
h
e
f
ac
e
o
f
th
e
s
u
b
s
t
r
ate,
as illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
[9
]
,
[
1
0
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
MMA
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
3.
ANT
E
NNA
D
E
SI
G
N
T
h
e
an
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
is
d
o
n
e
b
y
u
s
in
g
C
ST
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,
th
e
ess
en
tial
p
ar
am
eter
s
f
o
r
d
esig
n
in
g
th
e
UW
B
an
ten
n
a
in
clu
d
es
th
e
o
p
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atin
g
f
r
eq
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en
cy
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g
e,
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u
b
s
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ate
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ielec
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ic
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n
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s
u
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ate
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eig
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ick
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s
u
b
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ate
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u
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ate
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d
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u
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ce
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T
ab
l
e
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illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
f
u
n
d
am
e
n
tal
p
ar
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ete
r
s
u
s
ed
to
s
im
u
late
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e
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ten
n
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ab
le
2
.
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n
d
am
en
tal
p
a
r
am
et
er
s
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
UW
B
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ten
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a
P
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t
e
r
V
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H
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ip
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atch
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as f
o
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1
1
]
:
ε
r
ef
f
=
ε
r
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1
2
+
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r
−
1
2
[
1
+
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h
w
]
−
1
2
(
1
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1
(
2
)
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r
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3
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[
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(
ε
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258
)
[
w
h
+
0
.
8
]
(
4
)
L
=
−
2
(
5
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
I
SS
N:
2
2
5
2
-
8
8
1
4
S
imu
la
tio
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ma
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o
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ified
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ip
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r
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(
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ila
l S
.
Ta
h
a
)
73
w
s
=
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(
6
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(
7
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wh
er
e,
ε
r
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f
is
th
e
ef
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ec
tiv
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d
ielec
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ic
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n
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tan
t,
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r
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th
e
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ic
c
o
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s
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t
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s
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ate,
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h
is
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o
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s
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b
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ate.
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is
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atch
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ate
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ate
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n
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atch
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1
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e
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a
{
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+
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.
7726
]
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r
F
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+
1
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}
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2
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8
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9
f
r
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r
(
1
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Af
ter
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en
tia
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lar
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ip
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atch
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ly
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tio
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f
ir
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t
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im
u
lated
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cu
lar
s
h
ap
e
a
n
d
11
ar
e
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s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
s
im
u
lated
UW
B
an
ten
n
a
in
s
id
e
C
ST
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MWS
As
o
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s
er
v
ed
f
r
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th
e
p
r
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d
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n
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atch
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f
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4
5
to
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at
6
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esire
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atin
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m
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atch
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atter
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u
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il
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ates th
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I
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1
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r
c
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2
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a
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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v
Ap
p
l Sci
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ip
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n
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r
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(
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ila
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Ta
h
a
)
77
co
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f
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ig
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at
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eq
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ir
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s
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e
UW
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i
s
s
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itab
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o
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ch
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licatio
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s
.
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n
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u
-
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ite
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s
ter
S3
6
2
E
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
[1
]
Ba
lan
is,
Co
n
sta
n
ti
n
e
A
,
An
te
n
n
a
t
h
e
o
ry
:
a
n
a
lys
is a
n
d
d
e
sig
n
,
J
o
h
n
wiley
&
so
n
s,
2
0
1
6
.
[2
]
I.
B.
Ve
n
d
i
k
,
S
.
M
e
m
b
e
r,
A.
R
u
s
a
k
o
v
,
K.
Ka
n
jan
a
sit,
a
n
d
J.
H
o
n
g
,
“
Ultra
-
Wi
d
e
b
a
n
d
(UWB)
P
la
n
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r
An
ten
n
a
wit
h
S
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l
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p
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n
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Ch
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ra
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teristic
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se
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o
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tri
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Rin
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t
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”
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EE
E
An
te
n
n
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s
W
ire
l.
Pro
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g
.
L
e
tt
.
,
v
o
l
.
1
6
,
p
p
.
1
4
,
2
0
1
7
.
[3
]
P
a
v
it
h
ra
,
P
.
,
A.
S
riram
,
a
n
d
K.
Ka
li
m
u
th
u
,
“
Co
m
p
a
c
t
p
lan
a
r
u
lt
ra
wid
e
b
a
n
d
M
IM
O
a
n
ten
n
a
fo
r
wire
les
s
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
s in
Ap
p
li
e
d
S
c
ien
c
e
s (IJAAS
)
,
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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8
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4
I
n
t J Ad
v
Ap
p
l Sci
,
Vo
l.
10
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
2
0
2
1
:
70
–
78
78
[4
]
R.
Cicc
h
e
tt
i,
E.
M
io
z
z
i,
a
n
d
O.
Tes
ta,
“
Wi
d
e
b
a
n
d
a
n
d
U
WB
An
ten
n
a
s
fo
r
Wi
re
les
s
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s :
A
Co
m
p
re
h
e
n
si
v
e
Re
v
iew
,
”
Hin
d
a
wi
In
t.
J
.
An
ten
n
a
s P
rp
a
g
a
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
2
0
1
7
,
p
p
.
1
–
4
5
,
2
0
1
7
.
[5
]
C.
K.
To
t
h
e
t
a
l.
,
“
P
o
sit
io
n
in
g
S
l
o
w
-
M
o
v
in
g
P
latfo
rm
s
b
y
UWB
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
i
n
G
P
S
Ch
a
ll
e
n
g
e
d
Are
a
s,”
J
.
S
u
rv
.
En
g
.
,
v
o
l.
1
4
3
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
-
9
,
2
0
1
7
.
[6
]
S
.
B.
Vig
n
e
sh
,
E
.
L
.
Tan
,
K.
Ho
,
a
n
d
H.
Li
,
“
UWB
D
o
u
b
le
-
S
id
e
d
P
rin
ted
B
o
wtie
An
te
n
n
a
Us
i
n
g
S
u
p
e
rsh
a
p
e
,
”
in
2
0
1
8
Asi
a
-
P
a
c
if
ic M
icr
o
w
a
v
e
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
(AP
M
C)
,
I
EE
E
,
p
p
.
1
6
1
2
-
1
6
1
4
,
2
0
1
8
.
[7
]
R.
S
in
g
h
,
A.
S
.
Ra
th
o
u
r,
V.
Ku
m
a
r,
D.
S
e
th
,
S
.
Ra
wa
t,
a
n
d
K.
Ra
y
,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
An
a
ly
sis
o
f
L
o
w P
r
o
fil
e
,
E
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
Ba
n
d
wid
t
h
UWB
M
icro
stri
p
P
a
t
c
h
An
ten
n
a
fo
r
B
o
d
y
Are
a
Ne
tw
o
rk
,
”
In
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
V
ib
ra
ti
o
n
,
Co
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
Pro
c
e
ss
in
g
,
S
p
ri
n
g
e
r
,
p
p
.
1
8
7
-
1
9
5
,
2
0
1
9
.
[8
]
Ala
m
,
S
.
,
S
u
rjati,
I.
,
F
e
ra
wa
n
,
A.,
a
n
d
F
irma
n
sy
a
h
,
T,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
Re
a
li
z
a
ti
o
n
o
f
C
o
m
p
a
c
t
M
icr
o
strip
An
te
n
n
a
Us
in
g
F
ra
c
tal
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ierp
e
n
sk
i
Ca
rp
e
t
fo
r
Wi
re
les
s
F
id
e
li
t
y
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
,
”
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
r
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a
l
o
f
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e
c
tric
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
c
s (
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I)
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
7
0
-
7
8
,
2
0
1
8
.
[9
]
Tah
a
,
B.
S
.
,
M
a
rh
o
o
n
,
H.
M
.
,
&
Na
se
r,
A.
A.,
“
S
imu
lati
n
g
o
f
RF
e
n
e
rg
y
h
a
rv
e
sti
n
g
m
icro
-
strip
p
a
tch
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n
ten
n
a
o
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r
2
.
4
5
G
HZ,
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ter
n
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ti
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l
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n
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&
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.
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p
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4
8
8
,
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0
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8
,
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0
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1
4
4
1
9
/i
jet.
v
7
i4
.
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7
0
3
1
.
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0
]
Bil
a
l
S
.
Tah
a
,
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D
e
sig
n
o
f
q
u
a
d
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a
n
d
m
icro
strip
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a
tch
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n
a
fo
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tro
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a
g
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e
ti
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n
e
rg
y
h
a
r
v
e
stin
g
a
p
p
l
ica
ti
o
n
s
,
”
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o
rn
a
l
o
f
S
o
u
th
e
rn
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ia
o
to
n
g
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iv
e
rs
it
y
,
v
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l.
5
4
,
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o
.
5
,
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t
2
0
1
9
,
D
OI
:
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0
.
3
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7
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n
.
0
2
5
8
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2
7
2
4
.
5
4
.
5
.
3
0
.
[1
1
]
E.
Th
a
k
u
r,
D.
Ku
m
a
r,
N.
Ja
g
lan
,
S
.
D.
G
u
p
ta,
S
.
S
riv
a
sta
v
a
,
“
M
a
th
e
m
a
ti
c
a
l
An
a
ly
sis
o
f
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o
m
m
o
n
l
y
Us
e
d
F
e
e
d
i
n
g
Tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s
in
Re
c
tan
g
u
lar
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ic
ro
strip
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a
tch
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n
ten
n
a
,
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v
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n
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e
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in
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i
g
n
a
l
Pro
c
e
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in
g
a
n
d
C
o
mm
u
n
ic
a
ti
o
n
,
S
p
rin
g
e
r
,
p
p
.
27
-
3
5
,
2
0
1
9
.
[1
2
]
K.
G
u
p
ta,
K.
Ja
i
n
,
a
n
d
P
.
S
in
g
h
,
“
An
a
ly
sis
An
d
De
sig
n
Of
Circ
u
lar
M
icr
o
strip
P
a
tch
,
”
I
n
t.
J
.
C
o
mp
u
t
.
S
c
i.
I
n
f.
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
.
,
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o
l
.
5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
3
8
9
5
–
3
8
9
8
,
2
0
1
4
.
[1
3
]
H.
M
.
M
a
rh
o
o
n
a
n
d
N.
Qa
se
m
,
“
S
imu
lati
o
n
a
n
d
o
p
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
o
f
t
u
n
e
a
b
le
m
icro
strip
p
a
tc
h
a
n
t
e
n
n
a
f
o
r
fif
th
-
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
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n
s
b
a
se
d
o
n
g
ra
p
h
e
n
e
,
”
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ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
t
e
r
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
1
0
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
5
2
7
4
-
5
2
8
7
,
2
0
2
0
.
[1
4
]
N.
Qa
se
m
a
n
d
H.
M
.
M
a
r
h
o
o
n
,
“
S
imu
latio
n
a
n
d
o
p
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
o
f
a
tu
n
e
a
b
le
re
c
tan
g
u
lar
m
i
c
ro
stri
p
p
a
tch
a
n
te
n
n
a
b
a
se
d
o
n
h
y
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ri
d
m
e
tal
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g
ra
p
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e
a
n
d
F
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S
su
p
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rstra
te
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r
fift
h
-
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
a
p
p
l
ica
ti
o
n
s,”
T
EL
KOM
NIK
A
T
e
lec
o
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
,
Co
m
p
u
t
in
g
,
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
C
o
n
tro
l
,
v
o
l.
1
8
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
7
1
9
-
1
7
3
0
,
2
0
2
0
.
[1
5
]
D.
S
i
n
g
h
,
A.
Th
a
k
u
r,
a
n
d
V.
M
.
S
riv
a
sta
v
a
,
“
M
in
iat
u
riza
ti
o
n
a
n
d
G
a
in
En
h
a
n
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e
m
e
n
t
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f
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stri
p
P
a
tch
An
ten
n
a
Us
in
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De
fe
c
ted
G
ro
u
n
d
with
EB
G
,
”
J
.
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mm
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n
.
,
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o
l
.
1
3
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n
o
.
1
2
,
p
p
.
7
3
0
-
7
3
6
,
2
0
1
8
.
[1
6
]
Bil
a
l
Tah
a
,
Tah
e
r
AlS
h
a
ra
b
a
ti
“
P
e
rfo
rm
a
n
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e
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m
p
a
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n
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e
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e
n
t
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e
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R
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te
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n
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p
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8
S
u
b
stra
te f
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r
M
icr
o
strip
P
a
tch
An
ten
n
a
s,”
IJ
CS
M
C
, v
o
l.
9
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
-
12
,
2
0
2
0
.
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Ira
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g
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.