I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
E
lect
rica
l a
nd
Co
m
p
ute
r
E
ng
in
ee
ring
(
I
J
E
CE
)
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
201
9
,
p
p
.
4
6
1
0
~4
6
1
6
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
,
DOI
: 1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
ec
e
.
v9
i
6
.
p
p
4
6
1
0
-
4616
4610
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ia
e
s
co
r
e
.
co
m/
jo
u
r
n
a
ls
/in
d
ex
.
p
h
p
/
I
JE
C
E
Practical el
ectr
i
c
a
l energy
product
io
n t
o
so
lv
e t
he
sh
o
rtag
e in
elect
rici
ty in
pa
lestine and
pa
y
back
perio
d
Ah
m
ed
S
A
B
a
da
w
i
1
,
Nurul F
a
dzlin
H
a
s
bu
lla
h
2
,
S
it
i Y
us
o
f
f
3
,
Ais
ha
H
a
s
hi
m
4
,
M
o
ha
m
m
e
d E
la
m
a
s
s
ie
5
1
,
2,
3,
4
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
I
n
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Isla
m
ic Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
M
a
la
y
sia
5
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
Öz
y
e
ğ
in
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
T
u
rk
e
y
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
Dec
23
,
2
0
1
8
R
ev
i
s
ed
Ma
y
7
,
2
0
1
9
A
cc
ep
ted
J
u
n
26
,
2
0
1
9
In
t
h
is
p
a
p
e
r
p
o
w
e
r
e
n
e
rg
y
h
a
d
b
e
e
n
e
stim
a
ted
b
a
se
d
o
n
a
c
tu
a
l
w
in
d
sp
e
e
d
re
c
o
rd
s
in
a
c
o
a
sta
l
c
it
y
in
P
a
les
ti
n
e
A
sh
d
o
d
.
T
h
e
m
a
in
a
i
m
s
o
f
th
is
stu
d
y
to
d
e
term
in
e
th
e
fe
a
sib
il
it
y
o
f
w
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e
a
n
d
t
o
e
stim
a
te
p
a
y
b
a
c
k
p
e
rio
d
.
T
h
e
re
f
o
re
,
to
e
n
c
o
u
ra
g
e
in
v
e
st
m
e
n
t
in
re
n
e
wa
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
in
P
a
les
ti
n
e
.
T
h
e
d
a
il
y
a
v
e
ra
g
e
w
in
d
sp
e
e
d
d
a
ta
h
a
d
b
e
e
n
a
n
a
ly
z
e
d
a
n
d
f
it
ted
to
th
e
W
e
ib
u
ll
p
ro
b
a
b
il
it
y
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
f
u
n
c
ti
o
n
.
T
h
e
p
a
ra
m
e
ters
o
f
W
e
ib
u
ll
h
a
d
b
e
e
n
c
a
lcu
late
d
b
y
a
u
th
o
r
u
si
n
g
G
ra
p
h
ica
l
m
e
th
o
d
th
e
a
p
p
li
e
d
e
x
a
m
p
le
w
in
d
tu
rb
i
n
e
is
5
k
w
w
in
d
tu
rb
in
e
g
e
n
e
ra
to
r
th
is
is
su
it
a
b
le
t
u
rb
i
n
e
f
o
r
s
m
a
ll
sc
a
le
b
a
se
d
o
n
w
in
d
s
p
e
e
d
re
c
o
rd
s
o
n
th
e
c
o
a
sta
l
p
lain
o
f
P
a
les
ti
n
e
.
T
h
is
stu
d
y
c
a
lcu
late
d
th
e
e
n
e
rg
y
th
a
t
c
a
n
p
ro
d
u
c
e
f
ro
m
w
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e
t
o
e
stim
a
te
th
e
re
v
e
n
u
e
o
f
a
n
y
p
o
ss
ib
le
p
ro
jec
t
in
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
c
o
n
v
e
rsio
n
s
y
s
tem
b
a
se
d
o
n
u
n
it
a
re
a
.
E
n
e
rg
y
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
c
a
lcu
late
d
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
u
sin
g
two
d
if
fe
re
n
t
m
e
th
o
d
b
a
se
d
o
n
W
e
ib
u
ll
d
a
ta
a
n
d
m
e
a
su
re
d
d
a
ta.
T
h
e
to
tal
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
e
n
e
rg
y
f
o
r
2
0
1
0
is
1
0
7
4
9
.
8
k
w
.
h
r/
m
2
b
a
se
d
o
n
m
e
a
su
re
d
win
d
sp
e
e
d
.
P
a
y
b
a
c
k
p
e
rio
d
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
r
o
jec
t
i
n
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
tu
rb
i
n
e
s
is
a
ro
u
n
d
3
y
e
a
rs
w
h
ich
m
a
k
e
th
e
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
e
le
c
tri
c
it
y
p
o
ss
ib
le
f
o
r
s
m
a
ll
sc
a
l
e
b
u
t
n
o
t
c
o
m
m
e
rc
ial.
T
h
is
stu
d
y
w
il
l
lea
d
to
a
ss
e
ss
th
e
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
ro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
i
n
P
a
les
ti
n
e
to
e
n
c
o
u
ra
g
e
in
v
e
stm
e
n
t
in
re
n
e
w
a
b
le en
e
rg
y
se
c
to
rs.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
W
in
d
en
er
g
y
Me
an
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
P
o
ten
tial e
n
er
g
y
Co
p
y
rig
h
t
©
2
0
1
9
In
stit
u
te o
f
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
S
c
ien
c
e
.
Al
l
rig
h
ts re
se
rv
e
d
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Nu
r
u
l
Fad
zlin
Ha
s
b
u
lla
h
,
Dep
ar
t
m
en
t o
f
E
lectr
ical
an
d
C
o
m
p
u
ter
E
n
g
in
ee
r
i
n
g
,
I
n
ter
n
atio
n
al
I
s
la
m
ic
U
n
iv
er
s
it
y
,
J
alan
Go
m
b
ak
,
5
3
1
0
0
Selan
g
o
r
,
Ma
lay
s
ia
.
E
m
ail:
n
f
ad
zli
n
h
@
iiu
m
.
ed
u
.
m
y
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
o
f
p
o
liti
ca
l
r
is
k
an
d
u
n
ce
r
tai
n
t
y
h
a
s
in
h
i
b
ited
in
v
esto
r
s
f
r
o
m
m
ak
i
n
g
lar
g
e
s
ca
l
e
en
er
g
y
o
r
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
in
v
es
t
m
e
n
ts
.
R
eg
ar
d
les
s
o
f
all
t
h
ese
c
h
alle
n
g
e
s
,
P
alestin
e
h
as
g
o
n
e
f
o
r
w
ar
d
to
u
s
e
it
s
n
atu
r
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
f
o
r
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
a
n
d
r
eh
ab
ilit
at
io
n
[
1
,
2
]
.
T
h
e
r
en
e
w
ab
le
w
i
n
d
p
o
w
er
s
h
o
w
s
a
c
h
ea
p
an
d
f
ea
s
ib
le
s
o
l
u
tio
n
to
s
p
r
ea
d
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
ato
r
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
lar
g
e
ar
ea
s
w
o
r
ld
w
id
e.
I
t
tu
r
n
s
i
n
to
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
a
n
d
co
n
v
en
ien
t
f
r
ien
d
l
y
w
a
y
o
f
elec
tr
icit
y
g
en
er
ati
n
g
.
T
h
e
m
aj
o
r
ca
p
ac
i
t
y
o
f
e
v
er
y
w
in
d
tu
r
b
in
es
w
o
r
ld
w
id
el
y
in
s
tall
ed
b
y
th
e
last
o
f
2
0
1
7
w
as
5
3
9
’
2
9
1
Me
g
a
w
at
t,
in
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
to
p
r
elim
i
n
ar
y
s
tatis
t
ics r
ep
o
r
ted
b
y
W
W
E
A
t
o
d
ay
[
3
,
4
]
.
W
ith
n
o
p
r
o
v
en
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
r
es
er
v
es,
w
in
d
a
n
d
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
a
r
e
th
e
o
n
l
y
i
n
d
ig
e
n
o
u
s
en
er
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
f
o
r
th
e
P
alesti
n
ian
s
.
B
asicall
y
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
is
u
s
ed
e
x
te
n
s
iv
e
l
y
f
o
r
d
o
m
est
ic
w
at
er
h
ea
ti
n
g
w
h
ile
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
h
a
v
e
y
et
to
b
e
as
s
ess
ed
e
x
ce
p
t
s
o
m
e
litt
le
s
t
u
d
ies
[
5
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
m
an
y
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
s
p
u
t
an
a
m
b
itio
u
s
g
o
al
to
s
u
p
p
l
y
a
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
t
h
eir
elec
tr
ical
g
r
id
f
r
o
m
r
en
e
w
ab
le
e
n
er
g
y
s
u
ch
as
P
V
an
d
W
in
d
en
er
g
y
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
P
alesti
n
e
m
ap
clar
if
ies
As
h
d
o
d
city
a
n
d
co
astal p
lain
o
f
P
alestin
e
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
P
r
a
ctica
l e
lectrica
l e
n
erg
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
to
s
o
lve
th
e
s
h
o
r
ta
g
e
in
elec
tr
icity
…
(
A
h
med
S
A
B
a
d
a
w
i
)
4611
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
P
alestin
e
m
ap
clar
i
f
i
es As
h
d
o
d
city
a
n
d
co
astal p
lain
o
f
P
alesti
n
e
[
6
]
I
n
P
alestin
e,
A
p
p
licatio
n
s
i
n
th
e
r
en
e
w
ab
le
en
er
g
y
f
ie
ld
ar
e
v
er
y
li
m
i
ted
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
s
m
all
in
v
e
s
t
m
e
n
ts
i
n
t
h
is
s
ec
to
r
w
it
h
t
h
e
r
e
m
ar
k
ab
le
ex
ce
p
tio
n
o
f
s
o
lar
w
ater
h
ea
ter
s
.
I
n
t
h
e
s
ec
to
r
o
f
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
,
th
e
b
u
lk
o
f
th
e
e
lectr
i
ca
l
r
eso
u
r
ce
to
th
e
P
alesti
n
ian
ter
r
ito
r
ies
d
r
iv
es
f
r
o
m
I
s
r
ae
l
i
elec
tr
ical
co
m
p
an
y
.
T
h
is
m
o
n
o
p
o
l
y
al
s
o
a
f
f
ec
t
s
t
h
e
co
s
t
o
f
elec
tr
ici
t
y
,
a
n
d
lead
s
to
elec
tr
icit
y
s
h
o
r
ta
g
es,
w
it
h
t
h
e
g
r
ea
t
t
h
r
ea
t
o
f
a
f
u
tu
r
e
en
er
g
y
d
ile
m
m
a
in
t
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e
[
2
]
.
T
r
ad
itio
n
al
en
er
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
ar
e
lack
in
g
w
h
i
le
th
e
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
io
n
o
f
n
o
n
-
r
en
e
w
ab
le
s
o
u
r
ce
s
in
v
a
r
io
u
s
f
ield
s
co
n
ti
n
u
e
s
to
r
is
e.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
cr
i
tical
s
it
u
at
io
n
i
n
t
h
is
r
eg
io
n
,
th
e
s
ie
g
e
i
m
p
o
s
ed
an
d
th
e
g
r
o
w
i
n
g
n
ee
d
f
o
r
alter
n
ati
v
e
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
f
en
er
g
y
h
a
v
e
b
ec
o
m
e
u
r
g
en
t
co
n
ce
r
n
s
.
Su
c
h
u
r
g
en
c
y
is
h
i
g
h
lig
h
ted
b
y
th
e
co
n
tin
u
ed
in
ter
r
u
p
tio
n
o
f
elec
tr
ic
p
o
w
er
a
n
d
f
u
el
s
u
p
p
ly
.
T
h
e
av
ailab
le
elec
tr
icit
y
g
en
e
r
ated
b
y
a
w
i
n
d
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
atio
n
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
in
a
g
i
v
en
w
i
n
d
f
ield
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
th
e
MW
S,
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
d
ev
iatio
n
o
f
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
a
n
d
in
s
tallatio
n
lo
ca
tio
n
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
,
w
e
ai
m
to
ass
es
s
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
i
n
P
alesti
n
e
b
y
a
n
al
y
s
i
n
g
w
i
n
d
d
ata
u
s
i
n
g
an
e
f
f
icie
n
t
p
r
o
b
ab
ilit
y
f
u
n
ct
io
n
p
r
esen
ted
in
p
r
ev
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
.
A
l
th
o
u
g
h
s
ev
er
al
s
t
u
d
ies
h
av
e
b
ee
n
co
n
d
u
c
ted
at
v
ar
io
u
s
P
alesti
n
e
ter
r
ito
r
ies,
w
e
b
elie
v
e
t
h
at
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
i
s
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
r
ele
v
a
n
t
r
esear
ch
o
n
t
h
e
Gaz
a
Strip
.
W
e
u
tili
s
e
t
h
e
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
co
astal
cit
y
o
f
Ash
d
o
d
in
2
0
1
0
.
I
n
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
,
w
i
n
d
e
n
er
g
y
p
o
te
n
tial
h
a
s
b
ee
n
esti
m
ated
.
W
in
d
en
er
g
y
an
d
p
o
w
er
h
as
b
ee
n
ca
lc
u
lated
b
ased
o
n
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
d
ata
an
d
W
eib
u
ll
v
al
u
e.
T
h
e
t
w
o
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
f
W
eib
u
ll h
ad
b
ee
n
est
i
m
a
ted
b
y
a
u
th
o
r
i
n
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
y
u
s
in
g
g
r
ap
h
ical
n
u
m
er
ical
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
[
7
]
.
2.
WI
ND
E
NE
RG
Y
P
O
T
E
N
T
I
AL
W
in
d
s
p
ee
d
f
o
r
a
g
i
v
e
n
Ash
d
o
d
s
ites
ca
n
b
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
p
r
o
b
ab
ilit
y
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
f
u
n
ct
io
n
s
(
W
eib
u
ll c
u
r
v
e)
.
T
h
e
W
eib
u
ll p
r
o
b
a
b
ilit
y
d
is
tr
ib
u
t
io
n
f
u
n
cti
o
n
is
g
i
v
e
n
b
y
[
8
]
.
1
>
c
,
0
>
v
0,
>
k
)
(
)
1
(
K
C
V
K
K
e
C
V
K
V
F
(
1
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
9
:
4
6
1
0
-
4
6
1
6
4612
W
h
er
e
f
(
v
)
th
e
p
r
o
b
ab
ilit
y
o
f
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
s
p
ee
d
is
,
v
is
th
e
an
n
u
al
MW
S,
k
is
a
s
h
ap
e
f
ac
to
r
W
ei
b
u
ll
p
ar
am
eter
(
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
les
s
)
,
c
is
a
s
ca
le
f
ac
to
r
w
it
h
m
/
s
u
n
it
s
.
T
h
e
p
a
r
am
eter
s
o
f
W
eib
u
ll
ca
n
b
e
ca
lcu
lated
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
a
n
n
u
al
MW
S.
10
1
,
-
1
.
0
8
6
k
k
(
2
)
k
c
1
1
.
(
3
)
W
h
er
e
Γ
is
th
e
co
m
p
lete
g
a
m
m
a
f
u
n
ct
io
n
.
T
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
th
at
ca
n
ex
tr
ac
ted
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
g
iv
e
n
b
y
(
3
)
.
P
m
=
0
.
2965ρ
A
v
3
(
4
)
W
h
er
e
A
is
th
e
ar
ea
s
w
ep
t
b
y
th
e
r
o
to
r
in
m
2
,
ρ
is
th
e
air
d
en
s
it
y
in
kg
/
m
3
,
an
d
v
is
th
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
in
m
/
s
as
m
en
tio
n
ed
ab
o
v
e.
E
us
i
n
g
w
ei
b
ul
l
=
P
∗
Va
l
ue
s
of
W
e
ib
ul
l
∗
8760
=
W
hr
/
m
2
(
5
)
E
us
i
n
g
d
at
a
=
P
∗
D
=
W
hr
/
m
2
(
6
)
W
h
er
e:
y
ea
r
l
y
m
ea
n
w
i
n
d
s
p
e
ed
v
is
d
ep
en
d
o
n
th
e
s
ite
i
n
m
/
s
,
s
w
ep
t
ar
ea
A
=
1
m
2
,
W
eib
u
ll
s
h
ap
e
f
ac
to
r
k
=
1
.
785
(
d
im
e
n
s
io
n
le
s
s
)
,
W
eib
u
ll
s
ca
le
f
ac
to
r
c
=
4
.
3642
m
/
s
d
en
s
it
y
o
f
a
ir
ρ
=
1
.
21
kg
/
m
3
,
Sh
ap
e
f
ac
to
r
s
an
d
s
ca
le
f
ac
to
r
h
ad
b
ee
n
ca
lcu
latin
g
u
s
in
g
g
r
ap
h
ical
m
et
h
o
d
.
P
i
s
th
e
p
o
w
er
av
ailab
le
in
w
i
n
d
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
(
4
).
D
is
th
e
to
ta
l ti
m
e
d
u
r
atio
n
o
f
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
v
alu
e
i
n
t
h
e
y
ea
r
.
2
.
1
.
E
s
t
i
m
a
t
io
n o
f
w
ind
po
w
er
de
ns
it
y
(
WP
D)
W
P
D
r
ef
lects
a
tar
g
et
lo
ca
tio
n
’
s
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
r
e
s
o
u
r
ce
in
t
h
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
o
p
ti
m
u
m
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
es.
W
P
D
id
en
tif
ies
a
lo
ca
tio
n
’
s
a
cc
ess
ib
le
e
n
er
g
y
le
v
el.
I
t
is
c
alcu
lated
i
n
t
w
o
w
a
y
s
:
b
ased
o
n
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
d
ata
an
d
p
r
o
p
er
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
f
u
n
c
tio
n
.
T
h
i
s
s
tu
d
y
c
alcu
late
s
a
v
ailab
le
p
o
w
er
o
n
t
h
e
ca
p
ac
it
y
[
9
].
W
P
D
is
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
o
n
t
h
e
b
as
i
s
o
f
t
h
e
1
)
av
a
ilab
le
p
o
w
er
s
p
ec
if
ied
b
y
t
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
m
ea
n
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
(
MW
S)
o
f
th
e
m
eteo
r
o
lo
g
ical
s
tatio
n
a
n
d
2
)
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
f
u
n
ct
io
n
(
t
w
o
-
p
ar
a
m
eter
W
eib
u
ll
m
et
h
o
d
)
[
1
0
-
1
4
].
W
P
D
is
an
ess
en
tial
i
n
d
icato
r
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
th
e
p
o
ten
t
ial
o
f
w
i
n
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
I
t
also
r
ep
r
es
en
ts
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
s
in
a
p
a
r
ticu
lar
lo
ca
tio
n
.
E
s
ti
m
at
io
n
is
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
to
p
r
e
d
ict
a)
p
o
w
er
g
en
er
atio
n
a
m
o
n
g
a
g
r
id
o
f
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
es
a
n
d
(
b
)
f
u
tu
r
e
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
atio
n
i
n
a
g
i
v
en
s
ite.
T
h
u
s
p
a
y
b
ac
k
p
er
io
d
an
d
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
ca
n
b
e
esti
m
ated
.
I
n
th
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
5
kW
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
h
as
b
ee
n
ap
p
lied
to
esti
m
ate
th
e
p
o
w
er
an
d
en
er
g
y
p
er
u
n
it
ar
ea
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
en
er
g
y
t
h
at
ca
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
g
e
n
er
ato
r
ca
n
lead
to
ca
l
cu
late
t
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
ea
s
ib
ili
t
y
.
T
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
p
o
w
er
ex
tr
ac
ted
b
y
th
i
s
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
s
y
s
te
m
is
r
ep
r
esen
ted
b
y
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
(
1
)
an
d
(
2
)
[
1
4
-
1
6
]
.
P
(
w
att)
=
0
.
5
C
_
P
ρ
A
υ^3
(7
)
λ
=
ω
R
/υ
(8
)
W
h
er
e
C
_
P
is
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
p
o
w
e
r
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
(
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
tip
s
p
ee
d
r
atio
,
λ
an
d
p
itch
a
n
g
le
β),
th
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
v
alu
e
o
f
p
o
w
er
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
is
ar
o
u
n
d
5
3
%
b
ased
o
n
B
etz
la
w
(
t
h
eo
r
etica
l
l
y
)
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
th
e
b
est
v
al
u
e
o
f
th
e
p
o
w
er
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
is
f
r
o
m
3
5
%
to
4
0
%
f
o
r
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e
s
.
R
i
s
th
e
r
o
to
r
b
lad
e
r
ad
iu
s
(
m
)
,
W
h
er
e
ρ
is
t
h
e
air
d
en
s
it
y
k
g
/
m
^3
,
is
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
(
m
/
s
)
an
d
A
is
t
h
e
ar
ea
o
f
r
o
to
r
.
2
.
2
.
G
ra
ph
ica
l
m
et
ho
d (
G
M
)
T
h
e
GM
,
also
ca
lled
th
e
L
SM
[
1
7
]
,
is
em
p
lo
y
ed
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
C
DF.
I
n
GM
,
th
e
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
r
ec
o
r
d
o
u
g
h
t
to
f
ir
s
t
b
e
ca
teg
o
r
is
ed
i
n
to
b
i
n
s
.
A
f
ter
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
lo
g
ar
it
h
m
o
f
eq
u
at
io
n
b
elo
w
t
w
i
ce
,
th
e
G
M
eq
u
atio
n
ca
n
b
e
o
b
tain
ed
as f
o
llo
w
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
P
r
a
ctica
l e
lectrica
l e
n
erg
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
to
s
o
lve
th
e
s
h
o
r
ta
g
e
in
elec
tr
icity
…
(
A
h
med
S
A
B
a
d
a
w
i
)
4613
)
l
n
(
)
l
n
(
)]}
(
1
l
n
[
l
n
{
c
k
k
F
(9
)
T
h
e
GM
is
u
s
ed
b
y
a
lo
g
ar
it
h
m
ic
f
u
n
c
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
C
D
F
F(
v
)
,
th
at
is
,
t
h
e
C
D
F
F(
v
)
is
m
o
d
u
lated
f
o
r
th
e
i
n
cl
u
s
io
n
o
f
a
d
u
al
l
o
g
ar
ith
m
ictr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
[
1
8
]
.
P
lo
ttin
g
ln
(
υ)
as
th
e
x
-
a
x
i
s
v
er
s
u
s
ln
{
-
l
n
(
1
-
F(v
)
}a
s
t
h
e
y
-
ax
is
s
h
o
w
s
a
s
tr
ai
g
h
t
li
n
e
in
w
h
ic
h
k
i
s
t
h
e
s
lo
p
e
a
n
d
th
e
y
-
in
ter
ce
p
t
is
k
ln
(
c)
[
7
,
9
,
1
9
,
2
0
].
W
eib
u
ll
p
ar
a
m
e
ter
s
ca
n
b
e
e
s
ti
m
ated
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
GM
o
f
ev
er
y
y
ea
r
p
r
esen
ted
in
F
ig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tep
is
to
p
lo
t
th
e
n
a
tu
r
al
lo
g
ar
it
h
m
o
f
t
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
s
p
e
ed
v
er
s
u
s
l
n
(
-
l
n
(
1
-
F(υ)
)
.
T
h
en
,
w
e
f
i
n
d
t
h
e
W
eib
u
ll
p
a
r
a
m
eter
s
b
y
lin
ea
r
l
y
f
itti
n
g
t
h
e
p
lo
tted
p
o
in
ts
;
h
er
e,
k
is
t
h
e
s
lo
p
e
o
f
th
e
f
i
tted
lin
e,
an
d
c
is
eq
u
a
l to
ex
p
(
b
/k
)
,
w
h
er
e
b
is
t
h
e
y
-
i
n
ter
ce
p
t o
f
th
e
f
i
tted
lin
e.
W
h
er
e,
ln
(
v
)
as x
a
x
is
v
er
s
u
s
l
n
(
-
l
n
(
1
-
F(v
)
)
y
=
m
x
-
b
W
h
er
e
m
=k
,
b
=k
ln
(
c)
ln
(
c)
=b
/k
c=
e^(
b
/k
)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
GM
esti
m
a
ted
r
esu
lt
s
f
o
r
As
h
q
elo
n
in
2
0
1
2
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
ANA
L
Y
SI
S
W
in
d
s
p
ee
d
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
h
a
d
b
ee
n
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
f
o
r
Ash
d
o
d
cit
y
d
u
r
in
g
2
0
1
0
.
W
in
d
s
p
ee
d
r
ec
o
r
d
s
o
b
tain
ed
in
cl
u
d
in
g
th
e
h
o
u
r
l
y
m
ea
n
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
f
o
r
ev
er
y
s
in
g
le
h
o
u
r
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
to
tal
(
8
7
6
0
a
y
ea
r
)
.
T
h
e
d
ata
ca
teg
o
r
ized
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
r
an
g
e
f
o
r
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
r
ec
o
r
d
s
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
ca
lc
u
lated
t
h
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
an
d
p
o
w
er
d
en
s
it
y
p
er
u
n
it a
r
ea
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
b
ased
o
n
th
e
m
id
r
an
g
e
o
f
m
o
n
t
h
l
y
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
.
T
h
e
en
er
g
y
h
a
s
b
ee
n
esti
m
at
ed
u
s
in
g
W
eib
u
ll
v
a
lu
e
a
n
d
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
d
ata.
T
h
e
p
o
w
er
ca
lcu
lated
u
s
in
g
4
,
p
o
w
er
d
en
s
it
y
b
y
m
u
ltip
l
y
i
n
g
th
e
p
o
w
er
av
ailab
le
w
ith
p
er
ce
n
ta
g
e
o
f
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
,
W
eib
u
ll
v
alu
e
u
s
i
n
g
(
1
)
,
en
er
g
y
u
s
i
n
g
W
eib
u
ll
(
5
)
an
d
f
i
n
all
y
en
er
g
y
u
s
in
g
d
ata
b
y
(
6
)
.
T
ab
le
1
lis
ts
i
n
d
etail
th
e
m
ea
n
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
in
A
s
h
d
o
d
s
ite
d
u
r
in
g
2
0
1
0
.
Valu
es
f
o
r
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
f
o
r
ea
ch
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
r
an
g
e,
p
o
w
er
av
ai
lab
le
i
n
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
f
o
r
ea
ch
r
an
g
e
p
er
u
n
i
t
ar
ea
,
p
o
w
er
d
en
s
it
y
W
eib
u
ll
v
a
lu
e
s
u
s
i
n
g
(
1
)
,
t
h
e
to
tal
ca
lcu
lated
p
o
w
er
is
4
2
0
6
5
.
8
w
att
p
er
u
n
it
ar
ea
.
T
h
e
to
tal
esti
m
ated
en
er
g
y
b
ased
o
n
W
eib
u
ll
p
r
o
b
a
b
ilit
y
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
is
1
8
7
7
4
.
7
k
W
h
/m
^2
w
h
er
ea
s
,
th
e
to
tal
ca
lc
u
lated
en
er
g
y
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
is
1
0
7
4
9
.
8
k
W
h
/
m
^2
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
ill
u
s
tr
ates
a
g
r
ap
h
ic
al
r
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
d
is
tr
i
b
u
tio
n
o
f
h
o
u
r
l
y
d
u
r
atio
n
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t
r
an
g
e
s
o
f
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
m
ea
n
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
w
as
f
it
ted
w
ell
to
p
r
o
b
ab
ilit
y
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
clea
r
l
y
n
o
ticed
th
at
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
o
f
av
er
a
g
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
v
al
u
e
s
ar
e
b
et
w
ee
n
1
.
5
to
4
m
/s
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
p
r
esen
ts
en
er
g
y
e
s
ti
m
ated
b
ased
o
n
W
eib
u
ll
v
al
u
e
v
er
s
u
s
en
er
g
y
ca
lc
u
lated
u
s
in
g
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
d
ata.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
9
:
4
6
1
0
-
4
6
1
6
4614
T
ab
le
1
.
Yea
r
ly
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
f
o
r
2
0
1
0
,
p
o
w
er
a
n
d
en
er
g
y
ca
lc
u
latio
n
s
f
o
r
A
s
h
d
o
d
cit
y
[
15
]
S
p
e
e
d
r
a
n
g
e
(
m/
s)
M
i
d
r
a
n
g
e
D
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
h
o
u
r
s)
O
c
c
u
r
r
e
n
c
e
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
(
%)
P
o
w
e
r
(
W
/
m^
2
)
P
o
w
e
r
d
e
n
si
t
y
(
W
/
m^
2
)
W
e
i
b
u
l
l
v
a
l
u
e
s
En
e
r
g
y
(
k
W
h
/
m^
2
)
u
si
n
g
W
e
i
b
u
l
l
En
e
r
g
y
(
k
W
h
/
m^
2
)
u
si
n
g
d
a
t
a
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
—
1
0
.
5
2
6
7
3
.
0
5
0
0
.
0
6
5
3
0
.
0
7
3
1
.
3
7
0
.
5
7
1
—
2
1
.
5
1
7
6
0
2
0
.
0
9
2
.
1
4
1
1
.
5
9
0
.
1
5
2
7
7
.
0
5
0
1
0
1
.
5
5
2
—
3
2
.
5
2
5
8
3
2
9
.
4
9
5
7
.
7
7
8
.
7
8
0
.
1
8
2
4
2
6
.
9
7
6
9
0
.
0
5
3
—
4
3
.
5
1
4
7
3
1
6
.
8
2
2
6
7
.
1
5
1
2
3
.
30
0
.
1
7
5
1
1
2
5
.
2
3
1
0
7
9
.
7
8
4
—
5
4
.
5
1
2
1
0
1
3
.
8
1
7
3
3
.
0
5
2
1
5
.
1
6
0
.
1
4
6
1
9
8
8
.
5
6
1
8
8
5
.
1
7
5
—
6
5
.
5
8
3
3
9
.
5
1
1
5
5
7
.
9
9
2
7
0
.
5
2
0
.
1
0
8
2
6
9
6
.
5
8
2
3
6
9
.
5
2
6
—
7
6
.
5
3
5
9
4
.
1
2
8
4
4
.
5
6
1
9
2
.
5
1
0
.
0
7
3
3
0
0
1
.
9
7
1
6
8
5
.
6
3
7
—
8
7
.
5
1
4
6
1
.
6
7
4
6
9
5
.
3
5
1
2
0
.
4
6
0
.
0
4
5
2
8
5
2
.
8
7
1
0
5
3
.
0
9
8
—
9
8
.
5
59
0
.
6
7
7
2
1
2
.
9
2
7
0
.
3
5
0
.
0
2
6
2
3
7
2
.
5
7
6
1
9
.
4
9
9
—
10
9
.
5
43
0
.
4
9
1
0
4
9
9
.
8
8
7
1
.
8
3
0
.
0
1
4
1
7
5
6
.
1
2
6
3
0
.
3
3
10
—
11
1
0
.
5
21
0
.
2
4
1
4
6
5
8
.
8
4
7
.
5
0
0
.
0
0
7
1
1
7
0
.
9
5
4
1
5
.
6
4
11
—
12
1
1
.
5
1
0
.
0
1
1
9
7
9
2
.
2
6
2
.
6
0
0
.
0
0
3
7
0
9
.
7
1
2
6
.
0
0
12
—
13
1
2
.
5
2
0
.
0
2
2
6
0
0
2
.
8
6
6
.
6
8
0
.
0
0
1
3
9
3
.
7
3
6
6
.
7
9
13
—
14
1
3
.
5
3
0
.
0
3
3
3
3
9
3
.
1
6
1
2
.
6
2
0
.
0
0
0
2
0
1
.
0
4
1
2
6
.
1
9
7
S
u
m
8
7
6
0
1
0
0
4
2
0
6
5
.
7
7
1
6
3
7
8
3
.
5
9
1
1
8
7
7
4
.
7
2
1
0
7
4
9
.
8
0
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Nu
m
b
er
o
f
h
o
u
r
s
p
er
y
ea
r
f
o
r
ea
ch
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
r
an
g
f
o
r
A
s
h
d
o
d
cit
y
2
0
1
0
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
W
eib
u
ll p
r
o
b
a
b
ilit
y
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
f
o
r
2
0
1
0
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
C
alcu
lated
a
n
d
esti
m
ated
en
er
g
y
b
as
ed
o
n
m
ea
s
u
r
e
d
d
ata
an
d
w
e
ib
u
ll
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
P
r
a
ctica
l e
lectrica
l e
n
erg
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
to
s
o
lve
th
e
s
h
o
r
ta
g
e
in
elec
tr
icity
…
(
A
h
med
S
A
B
a
d
a
w
i
)
4615
4.
P
AYB
ACK
P
E
RIOD
I
t
ca
n
b
e
ca
lc
u
lated
th
e
p
a
y
b
a
ck
p
er
io
d
o
f
an
y
p
r
o
j
ec
t
b
y
ca
lcu
lati
n
g
t
h
e
an
n
u
al
r
et
u
r
n
a
n
d
th
e
to
tal
co
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
s
tal
lin
g
.
T
h
e
ex
a
m
p
le
p
r
o
j
ec
t
is
r
elativ
el
y
s
m
a
ll
s
o
t
h
e
in
s
u
latio
n
co
s
t
is
v
er
y
ch
ea
p
e
s
p
ec
iall
y
f
o
r
s
m
all
s
ca
le
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
an
.
T
ab
le
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
a
n
n
u
al
e
n
e
r
g
y
th
at
ca
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
u
s
i
n
g
5
kW
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e.
T
h
e
to
tal
en
er
g
y
ca
lcu
lated
is
1
0
7
4
9
.
8
k
w
.
h
r
/
m
2
.
T
h
e
an
n
u
a
l
en
er
g
y
th
at
ca
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
p
er
u
n
i
t
ar
ea
is
3
8
0
.
3
9
k
w
.
h
r
/
m
2
.
T
h
e
an
n
u
al
r
et
u
r
n
f
o
r
w
in
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
(
5
k
W
)
p
er
a
y
ea
r
is
1
5
4
0
$
.
Pay
b
ac
k
p
er
io
d
is
ar
o
u
n
d
3
y
ea
r
s
r
eg
ar
d
less
th
e
m
ai
n
te
n
an
ce
a
n
d
o
p
er
atin
g
f
ee
s
.
T
ab
le
2
.
P
ay
b
ac
k
p
er
io
d
f
o
r
w
in
d
en
er
g
y
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
s
y
s
te
m
A
n
n
u
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
t
h
a
t
c
a
n
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
u
s
i
n
g
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
1
0
7
4
9
.
8
k
w
.
h
r
/
m2
A
n
n
u
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
t
h
a
t
c
a
n
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
p
e
r
u
n
i
t
a
r
e
a
3
8
0
.
3
9
k
w
.
h
r
/
m
2
K
w
/
h
r
B
i
l
l
(
$
)
0
.
1
4
3
0
$
A
n
n
u
a
l
r
e
t
u
r
n
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
k
w
.
h
r
/
m2
a
y
e
a
r
1
5
4
0
$
P
a
y
b
a
c
k
P
e
r
i
o
d
(
y
r
)
(
c
o
st
4
5
0
0
$
/
m2
)
2
.
9
y
e
a
r
s
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
h
a
s
b
ee
n
ca
lc
u
lat
ed
th
e
e
n
er
g
y
th
a
t
ca
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
p
er
u
n
it
ar
ea
f
o
r
A
s
h
d
o
d
cit
y
i
n
th
e
co
as
tal
p
lai
n
o
f
P
alesti
n
e.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
W
eib
u
ll
p
r
o
b
ab
ilit
y
d
i
s
tr
ib
u
tio
n
.
T
h
e
W
eib
u
ll
v
alu
e
h
as b
ee
n
ca
lc
u
lated
b
ased
o
n
g
r
ap
h
ical
m
et
h
o
d
.
W
in
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
5
kW
w
a
s
t
h
e
a
p
p
lied
ex
a
m
p
le
i
n
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
d
u
e
to
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
iaten
ess
f
o
r
s
m
all
s
ca
le.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
s
m
a
ll
w
i
n
d
p
o
w
er
g
en
er
ato
r
ca
n
s
t
ar
t
in
a
lig
h
t
w
i
n
d
,
s
u
tai
lit
y
f
o
r
th
e
b
ad
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
a
n
d
ca
n
w
o
r
k
s
a
f
el
y
r
eg
ar
d
less
o
f
a
f
u
r
io
u
s
s
to
r
m
.
E
n
er
g
y
h
as
b
ee
n
esti
m
ated
b
ased
o
n
W
ei
b
u
ll
v
ale
an
d
ca
lc
u
lated
b
ased
o
n
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
d
ata.
T
h
e
to
tal
en
er
g
y
ca
lc
u
lated
is
1
0
7
4
9
.
8
k
w
.
h
r
/
m
2
.
P
a
y
b
ac
k
p
er
io
d
f
o
r
s
m
all
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
g
en
er
ato
r
b
ased
o
n
en
er
g
y
v
al
u
e
is
ar
o
u
n
d
3
y
ea
r
s
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ical
f
ea
s
ib
il
it
y
o
f
s
m
a
l
l
s
ca
le
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
en
co
u
r
ag
i
n
g
th
e
in
v
e
s
t
m
en
t i
n
t
h
is
f
ield
an
d
s
tate
ca
r
e
f
o
r
th
is
k
in
d
o
f
i
n
v
est
m
e
n
t
s
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
M
E
NT
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
w
a
s
p
ar
tiall
y
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
Mi
n
is
tr
y
o
f
Hi
g
h
er
E
d
u
ca
tio
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia
(
K
e
men
teri
a
n
P
en
d
id
ika
n
Tin
g
g
i
)
u
n
d
er
Fu
n
d
am
e
n
tal
R
esear
c
h
Gr
a
n
t Sc
h
e
m
e
F
R
GS/1
/2
0
1
8
/T
K1
0
/UI
AM
/0
1
/1
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
A.
S
.
A
.
Ba
d
a
w
i
e
t
a
l.
,
"
Weib
u
ll
P
r
o
b
a
b
il
it
y
Distrib
u
ti
o
n
o
f
W
in
d
S
p
e
e
d
f
o
r
G
a
z
a
S
tri
p
f
o
r
1
0
Ye
a
rs
,
"
Ap
p
li
e
d
M
e
c
h
a
n
ics
a
n
d
M
a
ter
ia
ls
,
v
o
l.
8
9
2
,
p
p
.
2
8
4
-
2
9
1
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
]
Ya
se
e
n
B.
T
.
,
"
Re
n
e
wa
b
le E
n
e
rg
y
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s i
n
P
a
les
ti
n
e
,
"
in
Pr
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
f
t
h
e
DIS
T
RE
S
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
,
2
0
0
9
.
[3
]
Kitan
e
h
,
R.
,
H.
A
lsa
m
a
m
ra
,
a
n
d
A
.
A
lj
u
n
a
id
i,
"
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
w
i
n
d
e
n
e
rg
y
in
so
m
e
a
re
a
s
o
f
P
a
les
ti
n
e
,
"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
6
2
,
p
p
.
6
4
-
69
,
2
0
1
2
.
[4
]
(W
W
E
A
),
W
.
W
.
E.
A
.
,
W
IN
D P
OW
ER
C
A
P
A
CIT
Y RE
A
CHES
5
3
9
G
W
,
5
2
,
6
G
W
A
DD
ED
IN 2
0
1
7
.
2
0
1
8
.
[5
]
P
is
h
g
a
r
-
Ko
m
leh
S
.
H.,
A
.
Ke
y
h
a
n
i,
a
n
d
P
.
S
e
f
e
e
d
p
a
ri.
"
W
in
d
sp
e
e
d
a
n
d
p
o
w
e
r
d
e
n
sity
a
n
a
l
y
sis
b
a
se
d
o
n
W
e
ib
u
l
l
a
n
d
Ra
y
leig
h
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
s
(a
c
a
se
st
u
d
y
:
F
iro
u
z
k
o
o
h
c
o
u
n
ty
o
f
Ira
n
),
"
Ren
e
wa
b
le
a
n
d
s
u
sta
i
n
a
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
re
v
iews
,
v
o
l.
42
,
p
p
.
3
1
3
-
3
2
2
,
2
0
1
5
.
[6
]
(P
CB
S
),
P
.
C.
B.
o
.
S
.
,
W
in
d
S
p
e
e
d
Da
ta
,
2
0
1
8
.
[7
]
Ba
d
a
w
i
A.
S.
A
.
,
"
Nu
m
e
ri
c
a
l
A
n
a
l
y
sis
f
o
r
De
ter
m
in
in
g
th
e
W
e
ib
u
ll
P
a
ra
m
e
ter
s
u
sin
g
S
e
v
e
n
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
s
in
th
e
M
e
d
it
e
rra
n
e
a
n
Co
a
st
o
f
P
a
les
ti
n
e
(Un
d
e
r
Re
v
iew
)
,"
Re
n
e
wa
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
,
El
se
v
ier
,
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
s:/
/ee
s.e
lse
v
ier.co
m
/ren
e
/d
e
f
a
u
lt
.
a
sp
,
2
0
1
8
.
[8
]
L
u
n
I.
Y.
a
n
d
J.C.
L
a
m
,
"
A
stu
d
y
o
f
W
e
ib
u
ll
p
a
ra
m
e
ters
u
sin
g
l
o
n
g
-
term
w
in
d
o
b
s
e
rv
a
ti
o
n
s,"
Re
n
e
wa
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
2
0
(2
)
,
p
p
.
1
4
5
-
1
5
3
,
2
0
0
0
.
[9
]
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
i
K.,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
A
ss
e
s
s
in
g
d
iff
e
re
n
t
p
a
ra
m
e
ters
e
sti
m
a
ti
o
n
m
e
th
o
d
s
o
f
W
e
ib
u
ll
d
istri
b
u
t
io
n
t
o
c
o
m
p
u
te w
in
d
p
o
w
e
r
d
e
n
sity
,
"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l.
1
0
8
,
p
p
.
3
2
2
-
3
3
5
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
0
]
P
a
ra
ju
li
A
.
,
"
A
S
tatisti
c
a
l
A
n
a
l
y
s
is
o
f
W
in
d
S
p
e
e
d
a
n
d
P
o
w
e
r
De
n
sity
Ba
se
d
o
n
W
e
ib
u
ll
a
n
d
Ra
y
l
e
ig
h
M
o
d
e
ls
o
f
Ju
m
la,
Ne
p
a
l,
"
En
e
rg
y
a
n
d
Po
we
r E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
0
8
(
0
7
)
,
p
p
.
2
7
1
-
2
8
2
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
1
]
A
lb
u
h
a
iri
M
.
H.
,
"
A
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
w
in
d
p
o
w
e
r
d
e
n
sit
y
in
T
a
i
z
-
re
p
u
b
li
c
o
f
Ye
m
e
n
,
"
A
ss
.
Un
iv.
Bu
ll
.
En
v
iro
n
.
Res
,
v
o
l.
9
(
2
),
p
p
.
1
3
-
21
,
2
0
0
6
.
[1
2
]
P
is
h
g
ar
-
Ko
m
leh
S
.
H.,
A
.
K
e
y
h
a
n
i,
a
n
d
P
.
S
e
f
e
e
d
p
a
ri,
"
W
in
d
sp
e
e
d
a
n
d
p
o
w
e
r
d
e
n
sit
y
a
n
a
l
y
sis
b
a
se
d
o
n
W
e
ib
u
ll
a
n
d
Ra
y
lei
g
h
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
s
(a
c
a
se
st
u
d
y
:
F
iro
u
z
k
o
o
h
c
o
u
n
ty
o
f
Ira
n
),
"
Ren
e
wa
b
le
a
n
d
S
u
st
a
in
a
b
le
E
n
e
rg
y
Rev
iews
,
v
o
l.
4
2
,
p
p
.
3
1
3
-
3
2
2
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
3
]
Ca
rli
n
P
.
W
.
,
"
A
n
a
l
y
ti
c
a
l
e
x
p
re
s
sio
n
s
f
o
r
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
w
in
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e
a
v
e
ra
g
e
p
o
we
r
in
a
Ra
y
leig
h
w
in
d
re
g
i
m
e
,
”
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
Ren
e
wa
b
le E
n
e
rg
y
L
a
b
.
,
G
o
ld
e
n
,
CO (Un
it
e
d
S
tate
s)
,
1
9
9
6
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
9
:
4
6
1
0
-
4
6
1
6
4616
[1
4
]
Ba
d
a
w
i
A
.
S
.
A
.
,
"
E
v
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
W
in
d
P
o
w
e
r
f
o
r
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
e
r
g
y
Ge
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
in
th
e
M
e
d
it
e
rra
n
e
a
n
Co
a
st
o
f
P
a
les
t
in
e
f
o
r
1
4
y
e
a
rs
(Un
d
e
r
Re
v
ie
w
),
"
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
9(
4
)
,
p
p
.
2
2
1
2
-
2
2
1
9
,
A
u
g
2
0
1
9
.
[1
5
]
Ba
d
a
w
i
A
.
S
.
A
.
,
"
A
n
A
n
a
l
y
ti
c
a
l
S
tu
d
y
f
o
r
Estab
li
sh
m
e
n
t
o
f
W
i
n
d
F
a
rm
s
in
P
a
les
ti
n
e
t
o
Re
a
c
h
th
e
Op
ti
m
u
m
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
e
rg
y
,
"
IUG
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
6
]
Ba
d
a
w
i,
A
.
S
.
A
.
,
"
En
e
rg
y
a
n
d
P
o
w
e
r
Esti
m
a
ti
o
n
f
o
r
T
h
re
e
D
iffere
n
t
L
o
c
a
ti
o
n
s
in
P
a
les
ti
n
e
,
"
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(
IJ
E
E
CS
)
,
v
o
l.
1
4
(
3
)
,
pp
.
1
0
4
9
-
1
0
5
6
,
2
0
1
9
.
[1
7
]
A
z
a
d
A
.
K.,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
W
in
d
En
e
rg
y
P
ro
sp
e
c
t
f
o
r
P
o
w
e
r
Ge
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
b
y
T
h
r
e
e
W
e
ib
u
ll
Distri
b
u
ti
o
n
M
e
th
o
d
s,"
En
e
rg
y
Pr
o
c
e
d
ia
,
v
o
l.
7
5
,
p
p
.
7
2
2
-
7
2
7
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
8
]
A
n
d
ra
d
e
C.
F
.
d
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
A
n
e
ff
i
c
ien
c
y
c
o
m
p
a
riso
n
o
f
n
u
m
e
rica
l
m
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
d
e
term
in
in
g
Weib
u
l
l
p
a
ra
m
e
ters
f
o
r
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s:
A
n
e
w
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
a
p
p
li
e
d
t
o
th
e
n
o
rt
h
e
a
st
re
g
io
n
o
f
Bra
z
il
,
"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l.
8
6
,
p
p
.
8
0
1
-
8
0
8
,
2
0
1
4
.
[1
9
]
Bil
ir
L
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
"
A
n
in
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
o
n
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
a
n
d
s
m
a
ll
s
c
a
le
w
in
d
tu
rb
i
n
e
p
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
a
t
İn
c
e
k
re
g
io
n
–
A
n
k
a
ra
,
T
u
rk
e
y
,
"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
1
0
3
,
p
p
.
9
1
0
-
9
2
3
,
2
0
1
5
.
[2
0
]
Ch
a
n
g
T
.
P
.
,
"
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
c
o
m
p
a
riso
n
o
f
six
n
u
m
e
rica
l
m
e
th
o
d
s
i
n
e
sti
m
a
ti
n
g
Weib
u
ll
p
a
ra
m
e
t
e
rs
fo
r
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
,
"
Ap
p
li
e
d
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
8
8
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
2
7
2
-
2
8
2
,
2
0
1
1
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Ahm
e
d
S
A
B
a
d
a
w
i
,
h
a
v
e
a
P
h
D
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
rc
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
M
a
la
y
sia
(IIUM
).
His
stu
d
y
is
a
b
o
u
t
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
e
r
p
o
i
n
t
trac
k
in
g
f
o
r
sm
a
ll
sc
a
le
w
in
d
tu
rb
in
e
.
Ba
d
a
w
i
h
a
v
e
f
in
ish
e
d
h
is
M
a
ste
r
d
e
g
re
e
in
W
in
d
En
e
rg
y
,
Co
n
tro
l
De
p
t.
(
2
0
1
3
)
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Ga
z
a
,
G
a
z
a
,
P
a
les
ti
n
e
.
S
u
b
jec
t:
A
n
A
n
a
l
y
ti
c
a
l
S
tu
d
y
f
o
r
Estab
li
sh
m
e
n
t
th
e
W
in
d
F
a
rm
s
in
P
a
les
ti
n
e
t
o
Re
a
c
h
th
e
Op
ti
m
u
m
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
e
rg
y
.
Ba
d
a
w
i
h
a
s
f
in
ish
e
d
h
is
B.
S
c
.
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
&
Co
n
tr
o
l
De
p
t.
(
0
8
t
h
Ju
n
e
,
2
0
1
0
)
f
ro
m
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
O
f
G
a
z
a
,
G
a
z
a
,
P
a
les
ti
n
e
.
Aw
a
rd
s
a
n
d
Ho
n
o
rs:
Ba
d
a
w
i
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
w
o
n
th
e
Aw
a
rd
f
o
r
Distin
g
u
ish
e
d
G
ra
d
u
a
ti
o
n
Re
se
a
rc
h
P
r
o
jec
ts
a
n
d
M
a
ste
r
Diss
e
rtatio
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
y
e
a
r
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
2
.
H
e
h
a
s m
a
n
y
h
o
n
o
rs ce
rti
f
ica
ti
o
n
s,
a
w
a
rd
s.
W
it
h
in
h
is st
u
d
y
in
g
y
e
a
rs.
Dr
.
Nu
r
u
l
Fa
d
z
li
n
H
a
s
b
u
ll
a
h
,
h
a
d
a
n
E
lec
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Ca
rd
if
f
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
2
0
0
1
(
F
irst
C
las
s
Ho
n
o
rs).
P
h
D
in
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Un
i
v
e
rsit
y
o
f
S
h
e
ff
ield
,
F
e
b
.
2
0
1
0
"
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
Op
ti
c
a
l
c
h
a
ra
c
teri
sa
ti
o
n
o
f
q
u
a
n
tu
m
d
o
t
las
e
r
stru
c
tu
re
s
"
.
Dr.Nu
ru
l
is
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
IEE
E
,
Bo
a
r
d
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rs
M
a
la
y
sia
a
n
d
In
stit
u
te
o
f
P
h
y
sic
s
M
a
la
y
sia
.
Dr.Nu
ru
l
w
o
n
1
st
silv
e
r
m
e
d
a
l
in
th
e
S
e
o
u
l
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
In
v
e
n
ti
o
n
F
a
ir,
2
0
1
2
f
o
r
th
e
g
e
n
e
ra
l
p
u
r
p
o
se
irrad
iati
o
n
c
h
a
m
b
e
r
a
n
d
t
h
e
1
st
b
r
o
n
z
e
m
e
d
a
l
in
IT
EX,
2
0
1
2
f
o
r
t
h
e
g
e
n
e
ra
l
p
u
r
p
o
se
irra
d
iatio
n
c
h
a
m
b
e
r.
S
iti
H
a
ja
r
B
in
ti
Y
u
so
ff
,
As
sist
a
n
t
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
a
t
in
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Isl
a
m
ic
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
M
a
la
y
sia
.
S
it
i
Ha
jar
Yu
so
ff
re
c
e
i
v
e
d
th
e
M
.
E
n
g
.
De
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(F
irst
Clas
s
Ho
n
o
rs)
a
n
d
th
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
o
f
No
tt
in
g
h
a
m
,
UK
,
in
2
0
0
9
a
n
d
2
0
1
4
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
In
2
0
1
5
,
sh
e
b
e
c
a
m
e
a
n
A
ss
ist
a
n
t
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
in
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
t
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
M
a
la
y
sia
,
G
o
m
b
a
k
.
S
h
e
is
n
o
w
a
lec
tu
re
r
in
c
o
n
tro
l
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
e
lec
tr
o
n
ics
sy
ste
m
s
a
n
d
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
p
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
.
He
r
r
e
se
a
r
c
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
c
o
n
tro
l
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
c
o
n
v
e
rt
e
rs
a
n
d
d
riv
e
s,
M
a
tri
x
,
m
u
lt
il
e
v
e
l
c
o
n
v
e
rters
,
Io
T
a
n
d
re
n
e
w
a
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
.
Aish
a
H
a
s
a
n
A
b
d
u
ll
a
h
H
a
sh
i
m
,
P
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
A
ish
a
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
e
r
P
h
D
in
Co
m
p
u
ter
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(2
0
0
7
),
M
.
S
c
.
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(1
9
9
6
),
a
n
d
B.
S
c
.
in
El
e
c
tro
n
i
c
s
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(1
9
9
0
).
S
h
e
w
o
n
th
e
b
e
st
g
ra
d
u
a
ti
n
g
P
h
D
stu
d
e
n
t
Aw
a
rd
d
u
rin
g
th
e
IIUM
C
o
n
v
o
c
a
ti
o
n
c
e
re
m
o
n
y
in
2
0
0
7
.
S
h
e
jo
in
e
d
IIUM
i
n
1
9
9
7
a
n
d
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
w
o
rk
in
g
a
s
a
P
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
a
t
th
e
De
p
a
rt
m
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
M
o
h
a
m
m
e
d
El
a
m
a
ss
ie
,
a
T
e
a
c
h
in
g
A
ss
istan
t
a
t
Öz
y
e
ğ
in
Ün
iv
e
rsites
i
sin
c
e
F
e
b
.
2
0
1
5
h
e
g
o
t
a
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
De
g
re
e
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
T
h
e
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
G
a
z
a
,
G
a
z
a
-
S
tri
p
,
P
a
les
ti
n
e
in
Ja
n
.
2
0
0
6
.
He
a
lso
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
m
a
ste
r
d
e
g
re
e
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Ju
n
e
2
0
1
1
f
ro
m
IUG
.
He
a
lso
a
Re
se
a
r
c
h
/T
e
a
c
h
in
g
A
ss
i
sta
n
t
a
n
d
P
h
.
D
.
c
a
n
d
id
a
teSi
n
c
e
F
e
b
.
2
0
1
5
Öz
y
e
ğ
i
n
Ün
iv
e
rsites
i,
Çe
k
m
e
k
ö
y
,
Ista
n
b
u
l,
T
URK
EY.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.