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ed
w
o
r
ld
w
id
e
to
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e
in
2
0
1
0
.
I
n
2
0
1
1
,
th
er
e
w
er
e
r
o
u
g
h
l
y
1
7
,
0
0
0
h
ea
lth
-
r
elat
ed
ap
p
licatio
n
s
f
o
r
iP
h
o
n
es,
An
d
r
o
id
b
ased
d
ev
i
c
es,
an
d
o
t
h
er
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
es
a
n
d
tab
lets
.
[
1
2
]
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
Statis
ta.
co
m
,
as
o
f
Ma
y
2
0
1
4
,
th
er
e
ar
e
3
3
,
9
0
0
a
p
p
s
w
o
r
ld
w
id
e
d
ed
icate
d
to
h
e
alth
an
d
f
i
tn
e
s
s
f
o
r
th
e
An
d
r
o
id
o
p
e
r
atin
g
s
y
s
te
m
.
[
1
4
]
T
h
is
s
h
o
w
ed
th
at
t
h
e
d
ig
ital
h
ea
lt
h
in
d
u
s
tr
y
h
as
g
r
o
w
n
s
i
g
n
i
f
ic
an
t
l
y
.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
t
o
u
n
i
f
ied
th
eo
r
y
o
f
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
an
d
u
s
e
o
f
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
(
UT
AUT
)
,
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
co
n
s
u
m
er
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
u
s
e
i
s
to
f
a
cilitated
co
n
d
itio
n
,
r
ef
er
to
co
n
s
u
m
er
’
s
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
r
e
s
o
u
r
ce
s
a
n
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
av
ailab
le
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
b
eh
a
v
io
r
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
se
v
er
al
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
s
t
h
at
p
r
o
v
id
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
ac
ti
v
itie
s
a
n
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
to
en
h
an
ce
r
o
m
an
t
i
c
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
ese
ap
p
licatio
n
s
h
a
s
f
ea
t
u
r
es
to
p
r
o
m
o
te
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
1
7
]
,
s
h
ar
in
g
m
o
m
e
n
t
s
,
e
n
h
a
n
c
in
g
i
n
ti
m
ac
y
,
ev
e
n
f
illi
n
g
co
u
p
le
’
s
“
lo
v
e
tan
k
”
i
n
a
f
u
n
w
a
y
[
1
8
]
.
So
m
e
o
f
t
h
is
ap
p
licatio
n
is
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
w
e
ll
ex
p
er
ie
n
ce
d
m
ar
ital
co
u
n
s
elo
r
s
u
ch
as
J
o
h
n
Go
tt
m
a
n
[
1
8
]
.
T
a
b
le
1
d
escr
ib
es
s
ev
er
al
ap
p
s
th
at
ai
m
to
p
r
o
m
o
te
r
o
m
a
n
tic
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
.
T
ab
le
1
.
A
p
p
s
T
h
at
Pro
m
o
te
R
o
m
a
n
tic
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
No
A
p
p
s
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
P
l
a
t
f
o
r
m
1
A
v
o
c
a
d
o
M
e
ssag
i
n
g
,
sh
a
r
e
p
h
o
t
o
s,
t
o
d
o
l
i
s
t
,
c
a
l
e
n
d
a
r
.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
2
C
o
u
p
l
e
M
e
ssag
i
n
g
,
sh
a
r
e
p
h
o
t
o
s,
c
a
l
e
n
d
a
r
,
s
k
e
t
c
h
e
s,
t
h
u
m
b
k
i
sse
s,
s
h
a
r
e
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
3
P
i
l
l
o
w
t
a
l
k
Emai
l
c
r
e
a
t
i
v
e
p
l
a
y
t
i
me
i
d
e
a
s fo
r
c
o
u
p
l
e
s
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
4
L
o
v
i
n
g
-
C
o
u
p
l
e
Esse
n
t
i
a
l
M
e
ssag
i
n
g
(
t
e
x
t
,
v
o
i
c
e
)
,
s
h
a
r
e
p
h
o
t
o
s,
me
n
st
r
u
a
l
c
a
l
e
n
d
a
r
.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
5
K
i
n
d
u
M
a
t
c
h
se
x
u
a
l
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
6
Tw
y
x
t
M
e
sse
n
g
e
r
,
sh
a
r
e
p
h
o
t
o
s,
c
a
l
e
n
d
a
r
.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
7
B
e
t
w
e
e
n
M
e
ssag
i
n
g
(
t
e
x
t
,
v
o
i
c
e
)
,
s
h
a
r
e
p
h
o
t
o
s,
c
a
l
e
n
d
a
r
.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
8
L
o
v
e
M
a
p
s
Q
u
e
st
i
o
n
s
i
d
e
a
f
o
r
c
o
n
v
e
r
sat
i
o
n
.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
9
K
a
h
n
o
o
d
l
e
G
a
me
p
l
a
y
,
r
e
w
a
r
d
s fo
r
l
o
v
i
n
g
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
&
I
O
S
1
0
C
o
u
p
l
e
t
e
M
e
ssag
i
n
g
,
sh
a
r
e
p
h
o
t
o
s,
l
o
v
e
l
e
t
t
e
r
s,
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
sh
i
p
st
o
r
y
,
c
a
l
e
n
d
a
r
,
t
o
d
o
l
i
s
t
,
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
i
d
e
a
s.
A
n
d
r
o
i
d
1
1
K
o
u
p
l
y
G
a
me
p
l
a
y
,
r
e
w
a
r
d
s fo
r
l
o
v
i
n
g
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
.
I
O
S
1
2
G
o
o
d
f
o
r
a
p
p
C
r
a
f
t
p
e
r
so
n
a
l
i
z
e
d
c
o
u
p
o
n
s.
I
O
S
T
h
o
s
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
em
p
h
asizi
n
g
p
r
iv
ate
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
,
an
d
co
n
ten
t
s
h
ar
i
n
g
.
No
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
in
cl
u
d
e
p
s
y
ch
o
lo
g
ical
ass
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
o
f
m
ar
ital
s
ati
s
f
ac
tio
n
.
A
ls
o
,
n
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
s
p
ec
if
ica
ll
y
u
s
e
r
esear
ch
f
i
n
d
in
g
f
o
r
m
Go
tt
m
a
n
an
d
L
e
v
en
s
o
n
[
2
0
]
.
C
las
s
ic
r
esear
ch
f
r
o
m
Go
t
t
m
a
n
an
d
L
e
v
en
s
o
n
[
2
0
]
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
m
ar
r
iag
e
i
s
b
ased
o
n
th
e
ab
ilit
y
to
cr
ea
te
a
n
d
m
ai
n
tai
n
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
i
n
ter
ac
tio
n
r
atio
5
ti
m
es
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
n
eg
a
tiv
e
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
.
F
u
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
Go
tt
m
a
n
an
d
Dr
i
v
er
[
2
1
]
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
t
h
e
co
u
p
le
co
u
ld
f
ee
l
t
h
e
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
o
f
t
h
eir
m
ar
r
iag
e
i
n
s
i
m
p
le
w
a
y
,
w
h
i
ch
is
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
o
m
e
m
o
m
e
n
t
s
/
th
i
n
g
s
th
at
g
en
er
all
y
co
n
s
id
er
ed
as
u
n
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
t,
s
u
c
h
a
s
j
o
k
in
g
a
n
d
s
h
o
w
i
n
g
af
f
ec
tio
n
.
T
h
ese
s
i
m
p
le
m
o
m
en
t
s
ar
e
v
er
y
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
h
ea
lth
y
a
n
d
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
m
ar
ital
r
elat
io
n
s
h
ip
.
I
t
ca
n
s
tr
en
g
th
e
n
th
e
i
n
ti
m
ac
y
o
f
co
u
p
le
a
n
d
b
ec
o
m
e
a
s
tr
o
n
g
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
in
m
ar
r
iag
e.
B
y
h
av
i
n
g
a
s
tr
o
n
g
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
,
th
e
n
th
e
co
u
p
le
ca
n
b
e
m
o
r
e
p
r
u
d
en
t
in
d
ea
lin
g
w
i
th
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
.
B
ased
o
n
th
at,
w
e
i
n
ter
ested
to
d
ev
elo
p
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
to
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
m
ar
r
iag
e
s
atis
f
ac
ti
o
n
s
b
ased
o
n
p
o
s
itiv
e
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
f
r
o
m
co
u
p
les.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
2
.
1
.
Arc
hite
ct
ure
o
f
Sy
s
t
e
m
An
d
r
o
id
is
a
n
o
p
en
s
o
u
r
ce
a
n
d
L
i
n
u
x
-
b
ased
Op
er
atin
g
S
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
m
o
b
ile
d
ev
ices
s
u
c
h
as
s
m
ar
t
p
h
o
n
es
an
d
tab
let
co
m
p
u
ter
s
.
A
n
d
r
o
id
w
a
s
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
th
e
Op
en
Han
d
s
et
A
l
lian
ce
,
l
ed
b
y
Go
o
g
le,
an
d
o
th
er
co
m
p
a
n
ies.
A
n
d
r
o
id
o
f
f
er
s
a
u
n
if
ied
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
ap
p
licatio
n
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
m
o
b
ile
d
ev
ices
w
h
ic
h
m
ea
n
s
d
ev
elo
p
er
s
n
ee
d
o
n
l
y
d
ev
elo
p
f
o
r
An
d
r
o
id
,
an
d
th
eir
ap
p
licatio
n
s
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ab
le
to
r
u
n
o
n
d
if
f
er
en
t
d
ev
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p
o
w
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ed
b
y
An
d
r
o
id
.
A
n
d
r
o
id
o
p
er
atin
g
s
y
s
te
m
is
a
s
tack
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
w
h
ic
h
is
r
o
u
g
h
l
y
d
iv
id
ed
in
to
f
i
v
e
s
ec
tio
n
s
a
n
d
f
o
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m
a
in
la
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s
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
b
elo
w
in
th
e
ar
ch
i
tectu
r
e
d
iag
r
a
m
[
2
2
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
ah
o
w
s
a
n
d
r
o
id
ar
ch
itect
u
r
e
d
iag
r
a
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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7
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No
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1
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Feb
r
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–
5
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544
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
An
d
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o
id
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itectu
r
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a
m
A
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.
6
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it
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h
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p
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m
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m
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T
h
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p
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ased
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ased
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[4
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B.
J.
F
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D.H
Ols
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EN
RICH
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[5
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De
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R.
M
.
“
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IL
O.
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L
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tren
d
s
in
In
d
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2
0
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3
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ro
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k
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2
0
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[1
0
]
M
u
so
f
a
,
D.Z
.
“
Di
In
d
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sia
,
G
a
d
g
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A
n
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d
id
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a
k
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-
lak
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”
2
0
1
3
.
F
ro
m
h
tt
p
:
//
m
.
m
e
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e
k
a
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c
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-
g
a
d
g
e
t
-
a
n
d
ro
id
-
d
id
o
m
in
a
si
-
la
k
i
-
lak
i.
h
tm
l
[1
1
]
D.D.
L
u
x
to
n
,
A
.
M
.
Ru
ss
e
ll
.
,
N.E
.
Bu
sh
,
M
.
C.
M
ish
k
i
n
d
.
,
a
n
d
G
.
M
.
Re
g
e
r,
“
m
H
e
a
lt
h
f
o
r
M
e
n
tal
He
a
lt
h
:
In
teg
ra
ti
n
g
S
m
a
rtp
h
o
n
e
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
in
Be
h
a
v
io
ra
l
He
a
lt
h
c
a
re
”
,
Pro
fes
sio
n
a
l
Psy
c
h
o
lo
g
y
:
Res
e
a
rc
h
a
n
d
Pr
a
c
ti
c
e
,
V
o
l
.
4
2
,
N
o
.
6
,
5
0
5
-
5
1
2
,
2
0
1
1
.
DO
I:
1
0
.
1
0
3
7
/a
0
0
2
4
4
8
5
.
[1
2
]
M
.
E.
M
o
rr
is
a
n
d
A
.
A
g
u
il
e
ra
.
“
M
o
b
i
le,
S
o
c
ial,
a
n
d
W
e
a
ra
b
le
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
a
n
d
th
e
Ev
o
lu
t
io
n
o
f
P
s
y
c
h
o
lo
g
ica
l
P
ra
c
ti
c
e
”
,
Pro
fes
sio
n
a
l
Psy
c
h
o
lo
g
y
:
Res
e
a
rc
h
a
n
d
Pra
c
t
ice
,
V
o
l
.
4
3
,
No
.
6
,
6
2
2
-
6
2
6
,
2
0
1
2
.
DO
I
:
1
0
.
1
0
3
7
/a
0
0
2
9
0
4
1
.
[1
3
]
L
a
n
e
,
N.
D.,
M
o
h
a
m
m
o
d
,
M
.
,
L
in
,
M
.
,
Ya
n
g
,
X
.
,
L
u
,
H.
,
A
li
,
S
.
&
Ca
m
p
b
e
ll
,
A
.
,
“
Be
w
e
ll
:
A
s
m
a
rtp
h
o
n
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
to
m
o
n
it
o
r,
m
o
d
e
l
a
n
d
p
r
o
m
o
te
w
e
ll
b
e
in
g
”
,
In
5
t
h
in
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
ICS
T
c
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
p
e
rv
a
siv
e
c
o
mp
u
ti
n
g
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
fo
r
h
e
a
lt
h
c
a
re
(p
p
.
23
-
2
6
).
[1
4
]
“
Nu
m
b
e
r
o
f
h
e
a
lt
h
-
re
late
d
a
p
p
s
w
o
rld
w
id
e
a
s
o
f
M
a
y
2
0
1
4
,
b
y
c
a
te
g
o
r
y
”
,
Re
tri
e
v
e
d
f
ro
m
:
h
tt
p
:
//
ww
w
.
sta
ti
sta
.
c
o
m
/statisti
c
s/
4
4
9
3
6
2
/
h
e
a
lt
h
-
re
lev
a
n
t
-
a
p
p
s
-
w
o
rld
w
id
e
-
by
-
c
a
teg
o
r
y
/
[1
5
]
V
e
n
k
a
tes
h
,
V
isw
a
n
a
th
a
n
d
T
h
o
n
g
,
Ja
m
e
s
Y.
L
.
a
n
d
Xu
,
X
i
n
,
Co
n
su
m
e
r
Ac
c
e
p
tan
c
e
a
n
d
Us
e
o
f
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
:
Ex
ten
d
in
g
th
e
Un
i
f
ied
T
h
e
o
r
y
o
f
A
c
c
e
p
tan
c
e
a
n
d
Us
e
o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(F
e
b
ru
a
r
y
9
,
2
0
1
2
).
M
IS
Qu
a
rte
rly
,
V
o
l.
3
6
,
No
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
5
7
-
1
7
8
,
2
0
1
2
.
Re
tri
e
v
e
d
f
ro
m
S
S
RN:
h
tt
p
:/
/ssrn
.
c
o
m
/ab
stra
c
t=2
0
0
2
3
8
8
[1
6
]
Ru
ss
o
,
F
.
,
“
W
a
n
t
a
Be
tt
e
r
Re
latio
n
sh
ip
?
T
h
e
re
’s
a
n
A
p
p
f
o
r
T
h
a
t”,
2
0
1
3
,
Re
tri
e
v
e
d
f
ro
m
:
h
tt
p
:
//
h
e
a
lt
h
lan
d
.
ti
m
e
.
c
o
m
/2
0
1
3
/0
2
/1
3
/w
a
n
t
-
a
-
b
e
tt
e
r
-
re
latio
n
sh
i
p
-
t
h
e
re
s
-
an
-
a
p
p
-
f
o
r
-
th
a
t/
.
[1
7
]
A
b
o
u
t
c
o
u
p
le ap
p
s,
Re
tri
e
v
e
d
f
ro
m
:
h
tt
p
s://
c
o
u
p
le.m
e
/ab
o
u
t
[1
8
]
T
a
lb
e
rt,
M
.
W
.
“
T
e
c
h
S
tartu
p
o
f
th
e
W
e
e
k
:
Ka
h
n
o
o
d
le,
A
n
A
p
p
t
o
Ke
e
p
L
o
v
e
A
li
v
e
”
,
2
0
1
3
.
,
Re
tri
e
v
e
d
f
ro
m
:
h
tt
p
:
//
ww
w
.
b
lac
k
e
n
terp
rise
.
c
o
m
/t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
/t
e
c
h
-
sta
rtu
p
-
of
-
th
e
-
w
e
e
k
-
k
a
h
n
o
o
d
le
-
an
-
a
p
p
-
to
-
k
e
e
p
-
l
o
v
e
-
a
li
v
e
/
[1
9
]
“
G
o
tt
m
a
n
A
p
p
s”
,
Re
tri
e
v
e
d
f
ro
m
:
h
tt
p
:/
/w
ww
.
g
o
tt
m
a
n
.
c
o
m
/i
p
h
o
n
e
-
a
p
p
s
-
2/
[2
0
]
J.M
G
o
tt
m
a
n
a
n
d
R.
W
.
L
e
v
e
n
s
o
n
,
“
M
a
rit
a
l
P
r
o
c
e
ss
P
re
d
ictiv
e
o
f
L
a
ter
Diss
o
lu
ti
o
n
Be
h
a
v
io
r,
P
h
y
sio
lo
g
y
a
n
d
He
a
lt
h
”
,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Per
so
n
a
li
ty
a
n
d
S
o
c
i
a
l
Psy
c
h
o
l
o
g
y
,
Vo
l.
6
2
,
No
.
2
,
p
.
2
2
1
-
2
3
3
,
1
9
9
2
.
DO
I:
1
0
.
1
0
3
7
/
0
0
2
2
-
3
5
1
4
.
6
3
.
2
.
2
2
1
[2
1
]
J.L
.
Driv
e
r
a
n
d
J.M
G
o
tt
m
a
n
,
“
Da
il
y
M
a
rit
a
l
In
tera
c
ti
o
n
s
a
n
d
P
o
siti
v
e
Affe
c
t
d
u
rin
g
M
a
rit
a
l
Co
n
f
li
c
t
Am
o
n
g
Ne
w
l
y
w
e
d
Co
u
p
les
”
,
Fa
mi
ly P
ro
c
e
ss
,
V
o
l.
4
3
,
No
.
3
.
p
.
3
0
1
-
3
1
4
,
2
0
0
4
.
D
OI:
1
0
.
1
1
1
1
/j
.
1
5
4
5
-
5
3
0
0
.
2
0
0
4
.
0
0
0
2
4
.
x
[2
2
]
S
.
Bra
h
ler,
“
A
n
a
ly
sis o
f
th
e
A
n
d
ro
id
A
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
”
,
Ka
rlsru
h
e
:
Ka
r
lsr
u
h
e
In
st
it
u
te
o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
2
0
1
0
.
[2
3
]
J.
De
it
e
l,
M
.
Ha
rv
e
y
,
“
J
a
v
a
:
Ho
w
to
Pr
o
g
ra
m
.
(9
t
h
e
d
it
io
n
)”
,
P
re
n
t
ice
Ha
ll
,
2
0
1
1
.
[2
4
]
F
li
n
g
,
“
M
o
b
i
le De
sig
n
a
n
d
De
v
e
lo
p
me
n
t
(
1
st ed
it
io
n
)”
,
O’Re
il
ly
M
e
d
ia,
In
c
.
,
2
0
0
9
.
[2
5
]
W
h
it
ten
J.L
.
,
Be
n
tl
e
y
L
.
D.,
“
S
y
st
e
ms
An
a
lys
is
a
n
d
De
sig
n
M
e
th
o
d
s
(7
th
e
d
it
io
n
)”
,
Ne
w
Yo
rk
:
T
h
e
M
c
G
ra
w
-
Hill
Co
m
p
a
n
ies
,
In
c
.
,
2
0
0
7
.
[2
6
]
S
p
a
n
ier,
G
.
B.
(
1
9
7
6
).
M
e
a
su
ri
n
g
D
y
a
d
ic
A
d
ju
stm
e
n
t:
Ne
w
S
c
a
les
f
o
r
A
s
se
ss
in
g
th
e
Qu
a
li
ty
o
f
M
a
rriag
e
a
n
d
S
im
il
a
r
D
y
a
d
s.
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
a
rr
ia
g
e
a
n
d
t
h
e
Fa
mi
ly
,
V
o
l
.
3
8
,
N
o
.
1
.
(F
e
b
.
,
1
9
7
6
)
,
p
p
.
1
5
-
2
8
.
[2
7
]
S
a
d
a
rjo
e
n
,
S
.
S
.
,
“
M
o
d
e
l
Ku
a
li
tas
P
e
rk
a
w
in
a
n
Be
rd
a
sa
rk
a
n
Ke
p
e
g
a
sa
n
P
a
sa
n
g
a
n
d
a
n
G
a
y
a
P
e
n
y
e
l
e
sa
ian
Ko
n
f
li
k
P
e
rk
a
w
in
a
n
:
S
tu
d
i
Ek
sp
lan
a
ti
f
terh
a
d
a
p
P
a
sa
n
g
a
n
P
e
rk
a
w
in
a
n
Ek
se
k
u
ti
f
M
u
d
a
P
a
d
a
Us
ia
P
e
rk
a
w
in
a
n
S
e
p
u
lu
h
T
a
h
u
n
P
e
rtam
a
d
i
Ko
ta Ba
n
d
u
n
g
d
a
n
Ja
k
a
rta”
,
Do
c
to
ra
l
Dise
rtatio
n
.
Un
iv
e
rsitas
P
a
d
jaja
ra
n
,
2
0
0
4
.
[2
8
]
P
.
C.
B.
R
u
m
o
n
d
o
r
a
n
d
G
.
V
.
P
a
r
a
m
it
a
,
“
M
a
rit
a
l
S
a
ti
sf
a
c
ti
o
n
a
n
d
c
o
u
p
le’s
in
c
o
m
e
a
m
o
n
g
y
o
u
n
g
a
d
u
lt
s
o
f
u
rb
a
n
a
re
a
”
,
Psy
c
h
o
lo
g
y
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
re
se
a
rc
h
re
p
o
rt
,
BINU
S
U
n
iv
e
rsity
-
Ja
k
a
rta,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
9
]
h
tt
p
s:/
/p
lay
.
g
o
o
g
le.co
m
/sto
re
/ap
p
s/d
e
tails?
id
=
c
o
m
.
je
ff
re
y
jo
h
a
n
1
4
3
9
3
.
c
o
u
n
se
l
o
v
e
[3
0
]
B
u
d
i
h
a
rto
,
W
.
,
R
u
m
o
n
d
o
r,
P
.
C.
B
.
,
M
e
il
ian
a
,
M
.
,
&
F
e
rd
ian
t
o
,
F
.
(
2
0
1
5
).
A
n
d
r
o
id
-
b
a
se
d
f
ra
m
e
w
o
rk
f
o
r
in
c
re
a
sin
g
m
a
rriag
e
sa
ti
s
f
a
c
ti
o
n
b
a
se
d
o
n
p
s
y
c
h
o
lo
g
ica
l
a
sp
e
c
ts.
P
a
p
e
r
p
re
se
n
ted
a
t
th
e
2
0
1
5
4
t
h
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
c
s,
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Visi
o
n
,
ICIE
V
2
0
1
5
,
d
o
i
:1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/ICI
EV
.
2
0
1
5
.
7
3
3
4
0
2
4
[3
1
]
Isw
a
n
to
,
Oy
a
s
W
a
h
y
u
n
g
g
o
ro
a
n
d
A
d
h
a
Im
a
m
Ca
h
y
a
d
i,
“
P
a
t
h
P
la
n
n
i
n
g
Ba
se
d
o
n
F
u
z
z
y
D
e
c
i
sio
n
T
re
e
s
a
n
d
P
o
ten
ti
a
l
F
ield
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
te
r
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
V
o
l.
6
,
No
.
1
,
F
e
b
ru
a
ry
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
2
1
2
~
2
2
2
.
[3
2
]
M
.
Ku
m
a
r
Bh
u
y
a
n
,
Du
rg
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