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ases
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n
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er
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h
e
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m
e
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o
f
1
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r
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ce
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m
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w
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also
b
e
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ep
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u
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2
.
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ar
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id
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m
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ter
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ar
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r
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e
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t
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e
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Fu
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FR
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v
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te
n
u
m
b
er
1
5
3
1
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
Y.
Qiu
a
n
d
E.
Ku
f
f
e
l,
“
Co
m
p
a
riso
n
o
f
S
F
6
/N
2
a
n
d
S
F
6
/CO
2
G
a
s
M
ix
tu
re
s
a
s
A
lt
e
rn
a
ti
v
e
s
to
S
F
6
G
a
s
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
Die
lec
tr.
El
e
c
tr.
In
su
l.
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
8
9
2
–
8
9
5
,
1
9
9
9
.
[2
]
Y.
Qiu
a
n
d
Y.
P
.
F
e
n
g
,
“
In
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
o
f
S
F
6
-
N
2
,
S
F
6
-
CO
2
a
n
d
S
F
6
-
A
ir
a
s
S
u
b
stit
u
tes
f
o
r
S
F
6
In
s
u
l
a
ti
o
n
,
”
in
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
si
u
m o
n
E
lec
trica
l
In
su
la
ti
o
n
,
1
9
9
6
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
7
6
6
–
7
6
9
.
[3
]
M
.
Hik
it
a
,
S
.
O
h
tsu
k
a
,
S
.
Ok
a
b
e
,
a
n
d
S
.
Ka
n
e
k
o
,
“
In
s
u
lati
o
n
C
h
a
ra
c
teristics
o
f
G
a
s
M
ix
tu
re
s
in
c
lu
d
i
n
g
P
e
rf
lu
o
r
o
c
a
rb
o
n
G
a
s,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
Die
lec
tr.
El
e
c
tr.
In
su
l
.
,
v
o
l.
1
5
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
0
1
5
–
1
0
2
2
,
2
0
0
8
.
[4
]
M
.
Hik
it
a
,
S
.
Oh
tsu
k
a
,
S
.
Ok
a
b
e
,
a
n
d
G
.
U
e
ta,
“
Bre
a
k
d
o
w
n
M
e
c
h
a
n
ism
in
C
3
F
8
/CO
2
Ga
s
M
ix
t
u
re
u
n
d
e
r
No
n
-
Un
if
o
rm
F
ield
o
n
th
e
Ba
sis
o
f
P
a
rti
a
l
Disc
h
a
rg
e
P
ro
p
e
rti
e
s,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
.
Die
lec
tr.
El
e
c
tr.
In
su
l.
,
v
o
l.
1
6
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
1
4
1
3
–
1
4
1
9
,
Oc
t.
2
0
0
9
.
[5
]
K.
M
o
c
h
izu
k
i,
T
.
Ue
n
o
,
H.
M
izo
g
u
c
h
i,
S
.
Ya
n
a
b
u
,
S
.
Yu
a
sa
,
a
n
d
S
.
Ok
a
b
e
,
“
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
In
terru
p
ti
o
n
Ca
p
a
b
i
li
ty
o
n
V
a
rio
u
s
G
a
s
e
s,”
in
Ga
se
o
u
s
Die
lec
trics
X
,
L
.
G
.
Ch
risto
p
h
o
r
o
u
,
J.
K.
Olth
o
f
f
,
a
n
d
P
.
V
a
ss
il
io
u
,
E
d
s.
Ne
w
Yo
rk
:
S
p
rin
g
e
r
S
c
ien
c
e
+
Bu
si
n
e
ss
M
e
d
ia,
In
c
.
,
2
0
0
4
,
p
p
.
2
6
5
–
2
7
0
.
[6
]
L
.
Ch
e
n
,
P
.
W
id
g
e
r,
M
.
Ka
m
a
ru
d
in
,
H.
G
riff
it
h
s,
a
n
d
A
.
Ha
d
d
a
d
,
“
CF
3
I
G
a
s
M
ix
tu
re
s:
Bre
a
k
d
o
w
n
Ch
a
ra
c
teristics
a
n
d
P
o
ten
ti
a
l
f
o
r
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
In
su
la
ti
o
n
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
Po
we
r De
li
v
.
,
v
o
l.
P
P
,
n
o
.
9
9
,
p
.
1
,
2
0
1
6
.
[7
]
Eu
ro
p
e
a
n
Co
m
m
it
te
f
o
r
El
e
c
tro
tec
h
n
ica
l
S
tan
d
a
r
d
iza
ti
o
n
,
“
BS
EN
6
0
0
6
0
-
1
:
2
0
1
0
BS
I
S
tan
d
a
rd
s P
u
b
li
c
a
ti
o
n
Hig
h
-
v
o
lt
a
g
e
tes
t
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s
P
a
rt
1
:
G
e
n
e
ra
l
d
e
f
in
it
io
n
s an
d
tes
t
re
q
u
irem
e
n
ts,
”
2
0
1
0
.
[8
]
K.
Ya
n
a
ll
a
h
a
n
d
F
.
P
o
n
t
ig
a
,
“
A
S
e
m
i
-
A
n
a
l
y
ti
c
a
l
S
tatio
n
a
ry
M
o
d
e
l
o
f
a
P
o
in
t
-
to
-
P
lan
e
Co
ro
n
a
Disc
h
a
rg
e
,
”
Pl
a
sm
a
S
o
u
rc
e
s S
c
i.
T
e
c
h
n
o
l.
,
v
o
l.
2
1
,
n
o
.
4
,
2
0
1
2
.
[9
]
H.
A
n
is
a
n
d
K.
S
riv
a
sta
v
a
,
“
P
re
-
Bre
a
k
d
o
w
n
Dis
c
h
a
rg
e
s
in
Hig
h
l
y
No
n
-
Un
if
o
rm
F
ield
s in
Re
latio
n
t
o
G
a
s
-
In
su
late
d
S
y
st
e
m
s,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
El
e
c
tr.
In
su
l.
,
v
o
l
.
EI
-
1
7
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
3
1
–
1
4
2
,
A
p
r.
1
9
8
2
.
[1
0
]
T
.
T
a
k
e
d
a
,
S
.
M
a
tsu
o
k
a
,
A
.
Ku
m
a
d
a
,
a
n
d
K.
Hid
a
k
a
,
“
S
p
a
rk
o
v
e
r
a
n
d
S
u
rfa
c
e
Fl
a
sh
o
v
e
r
Ch
a
ra
c
t
e
ristics
o
f
CF
3
I
Ga
s
u
n
d
e
r
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
Na
n
o
s
e
c
o
n
d
S
q
u
a
re
Pu
lse
Vo
lt
a
g
e
,
”
in
1
6
th
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
S
y
m
p
o
siu
m
o
n
Hig
h
V
o
lt
a
g
e
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
2
0
0
9
,
p
p
.
8
1
2
–
8
1
7
.
[1
1
]
T
.
T
a
k
e
d
a
,
S
.
M
a
tsu
o
k
a
,
A
.
Ku
m
a
d
a
,
a
n
d
K.
Hi
d
a
k
a
,
“
Fl
a
s
h
o
v
e
r
Ch
a
ra
c
ter
isti
c
s
o
f
CF
3
I
o
n
t
h
e
Die
lec
tric
S
u
rfa
c
e
,
”
in
P
ro
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
f
XV
I
II
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
Ga
s
Disc
h
a
rg
e
s
a
n
d
T
h
e
ir
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,
2
0
1
0
,
p
p
.
268
–
2
7
1
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
M
.
S
.
K
a
m
a
r
u
d
i
n
o
b
tain
e
d
h
is
B.
En
g
.
a
n
d
M
.
En
g
.
De
g
re
e
s
in
E
lec
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
P
o
w
e
r)
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
(UT
M
)
in
2
0
0
3
a
n
d
2
0
0
5
,
re
s
p
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
,
a
n
d
a
P
h
.
D.
in
Hig
h
V
o
l
tag
e
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Ca
rd
iff
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
UK
,
in
2
0
1
4
.
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u
rre
n
tl
y
,
h
e
is
a
se
n
io
r
lec
tu
re
r
i
n
th
e
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
&
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
t
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
la
y
sia
(U
T
HM).
His
re
s
e
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
g
a
s
d
isc
h
a
rg
e
s,
h
ig
h
v
o
lt
a
g
e
su
rg
e
a
rre
ste
rs,
a
n
d
d
iele
c
tri
c
s
a
n
d
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
in
su
lat
io
n
sy
ste
m
.
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is
re
g
istere
d
with
t
h
e
Bo
a
rd
o
f
En
g
in
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rs
M
a
la
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).
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is
a
lso
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
m
e
m
b
e
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o
f
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n
d
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ra
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te m
e
m
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r
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A.
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a
d
d
a
d
o
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tain
e
d
a
f
irst
d
e
g
re
e
in
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tri
c
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l
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n
g
in
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e
rin
g
in
1
9
8
5
a
n
d
t
h
e
n
a
P
h
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d
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re
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in
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ig
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v
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g
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g
in
1
9
9
0
.
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is
n
o
w
a
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r
o
f
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ss
o
r
in
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lec
tri
c
a
l
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n
g
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rin
g
a
t
Ca
rd
if
f
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
w
it
h
re
sp
o
n
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il
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y
f
o
r
re
se
a
r
c
h
in
h
ig
h
v
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lt
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e
e
n
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g
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re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
a
r
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in
o
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e
rv
o
lt
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g
e
p
ro
tec
ti
o
n
,
in
s
u
lat
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n
sy
ste
m
s,
in
su
latio
n
c
o
o
rd
i
n
a
t
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n
a
n
d
e
a
rth
in
g
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f
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tri
c
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l
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n
e
rg
y
s
y
ste
m
s.
H
e
h
a
s
p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
a
n
IET
-
P
o
w
e
r
S
e
ries
Bo
o
k
o
n
“
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
s
in
Hig
h
V
o
lt
a
g
e
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
”
.
He
is
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
CI
G
RE
w
o
rk
in
g
g
r
o
u
p
s
a
n
d
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
BS
I
P
EL
1
/2
,
IEC
T
C3
7
.
He
se
rv
e
s
o
n
th
e
sc
ien
ti
f
ic
c
o
m
m
it
te
e
s
o
f
s
e
v
e
ra
l
in
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
c
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
s.
He
is
a
F
e
ll
o
w
o
f
th
e
IET
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
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8708
I
J
E
C
E
Vo
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7
,
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6
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em
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er
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0
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7
:
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8
–
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0
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4
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B
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tain
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),
M
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g
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(
P
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y
ste
m
s),
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n
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(El
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g
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ro
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Tek
n
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lo
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M
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la
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TM
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in
1
9
9
8
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0
2
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n
d
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0
0
9
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sp
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ti
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8
,
h
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rtme
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h
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s j
o
in
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d
T
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se
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(
T
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s re
se
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ss
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iate
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in
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e
2
0
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h
e
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n
w
it
h
th
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p
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rtm
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n
t
o
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e
c
tri
c
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l
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g
in
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rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
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in
On
n
M
a
la
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sia
(U
T
HM).
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is
c
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tl
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se
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a
s
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so
c
iate
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r.
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c
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t
tec
h
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ica
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tere
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in
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s
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rg
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m
s
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DC
s
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m
m
o
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g
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si
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n
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h
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s
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ial
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c
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it
h
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ro
m
2
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h
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ield
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te
m
s.
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in
c
e
1
9
9
8
,
h
e
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
re
g
istere
d
w
it
h
th
e
B
o
a
rd
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rs
M
a
lay
sia
(BEM
).
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is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
IEE
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a
n
d
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ra
d
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a
te m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
In
stit
u
t
io
n
o
f
En
g
in
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e
rs,
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a
lay
sia
(IE
M
)
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A.
M
.
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a
m
a
il
is
a
le
c
tu
re
r
o
f
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rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
l
a
y
sia
sin
c
e
2
0
0
8
.
S
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
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e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
in
2
0
0
5
,
M
.
En
g
in
P
o
w
e
r
S
y
ste
m
f
ro
m
U
n
iv
e
rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
la
y
sia
in
2
0
0
7
a
n
d
P
h
.
D.
in
Hig
h
V
o
l
tag
e
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
r
siti
T
e
k
n
o
l
o
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
,
in
2
0
1
5
.
He
r
re
se
a
r
c
h
in
tere
sts in
c
lu
d
e
c
o
n
d
i
ti
o
n
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
o
f
p
o
ly
m
e
r
n
a
n
o
c
o
m
p
o
site
in
su
lati
o
n
f
o
r
HV
p
u
r
p
o
se
,
d
iele
c
tri
c
s
a
n
d
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
in
su
latio
n
.
S
h
e
is
re
g
istere
d
w
it
h
th
e
Bo
a
rd
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rs
M
a
la
y
sia
(BEM
).
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.