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N
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t
J
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lec
&
C
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m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
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8708
T
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I
SS
N
:
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0
8
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
T
h
e
I
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[1
]
T
.
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L
.
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A
lx
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lv
x
a
s,
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L
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p
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,
p
p
.
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6
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2
6
7
,
1
9
6
0
.
[2
]
D.
E.
A
n
a
g
n
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sto
u
,
J.
P
a
p
a
p
o
ly
m
e
ro
u
,
S
.
M
e
m
b
e
r,
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.
M
.
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e
n
tze
ris,
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.
M
e
m
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e
r,
a
n
d
C.
G
.
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risto
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o
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l
o
u
,
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A
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ic Ko
c
h
-
Dip
o
l
e
A
rra
y
(
L
P
KD
A
),
”
IEE
E
An
ten
n
a
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o
p
a
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.
,
v
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,
p
p
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[3
]
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.
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e
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Us
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h
it
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p
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e
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tru
m
,
”
IEE
E
Co
mm
u
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ica
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o
n
s M
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g
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zi
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e
,
p
p
.
1
4
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5
1
,
2
0
1
2
.
[4
]
J.
L
e
e
,
J.
Ye
o
,
a
n
d
Y.
-
K.
C
h
o
,
“
Bro
a
d
b
a
n
d
C
o
m
p
a
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t
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a
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Ya
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n
ten
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f
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d
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o
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Dig
it
a
l
T
V
,
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icr
o
w.
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t
.
T
e
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n
o
l
.
L
e
tt
.
,
v
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l.
5
5
,
p
p
.
2
7
8
1
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8
4
,
2
0
1
3
.
[5
]
O.
T
.
.
Ch
e
n
a
n
d
C.
T
sa
i,
“
CP
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-
F
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W
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d
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r
in
ted
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p
o
le
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ten
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Dig
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a
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T
V
A
p
p
li
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a
ti
o
n
s
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
.
An
ten
n
a
s P
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o
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g
.
,
v
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l.
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9
,
p
p
.
4
8
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8
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0
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2
0
1
1
.
[6
]
J.
P
.
G
ian
v
it
to
rio
a
n
d
Y.
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h
m
a
t
-
S
a
m
ii
,
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F
ra
c
tal
A
n
ten
n
a
s:
A
n
o
v
e
l
A
n
ten
n
a
M
in
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riza
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c
h
n
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e
,
a
n
d
A
p
p
li
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a
ti
o
n
s,”
IEE
E
An
ten
n
a
s P
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g
.
M
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g
.
,
v
o
l.
4
4
,
p
p
.
2
0
-
3
6
,
2
0
0
2
.
[7
]
G
.
A
.
C
a
su
la,
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.
M
a
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ia,
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.
M
o
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re
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,
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n
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.
G
a
u
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m
o
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te,
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P
DA
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d
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y
A
Co
p
lan
a
r
W
a
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f
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r
Bro
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d
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n
d
A
p
p
li
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a
ti
o
n
s,”
IEE
E
A
n
ten
n
a
s W
ire
l.
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o
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g
.
L
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tt
.
,
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1
2
,
p
p
.
1
2
3
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-
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5
,
2
0
1
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.
[8
]
B.
B.
M
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n
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e
lb
r
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t,
T
h
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Fr
a
c
ta
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o
me
try
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f
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t
u
re
,
v
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l.
5
1
.
1
9
8
3
.
[9
]
N.
A
.
A
.
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h
m
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,
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.
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.
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lo
s,
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,
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A
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Ha
d
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Re
d
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ize
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ra
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tal
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1
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f
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1
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.
[1
0
]
M
.
N.
A
.
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ri
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,
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.
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A
.
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Ba
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p
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li
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ti
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o
g
.
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e
c
tro
ma
g
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.
Res
.
,
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l.
1
0
0
,
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p
.
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0
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-
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1
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,
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0
1
0.
[1
1
]
S
.
R.
Be
st
a
n
d
J.
D.
M
o
rro
w
,
“
T
h
e
E
ff
e
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ti
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e
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o
f
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p
a
c
e
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il
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ra
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tal
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e
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m
e
tr
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in
L
o
w
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rin
g
Re
so
n
a
n
t
F
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
,
”
IEE
E
An
ten
n
a
s
W
ire
l.
Pro
p
a
g
.
L
e
tt
.
,
v
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l
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
1
2
-
1
1
5
,
2
0
0
2
.
[1
2
]
A
.
Ba
rc
e
ll
o
s,
“
T
h
e
F
ra
c
tal
Ge
o
m
e
tr
y
o
f
M
a
n
d
e
lb
ro
t
,
”
Co
ll
.
M
a
t
h
.
J.
,
v
o
l.
1
5
,
p
p
.
9
8
-
1
1
4
,
1
9
8
4
.
[1
3
]
S
.
S
in
g
h
,
P
.
K.
S
i
n
g
h
a
l,
a
n
d
V.
V
T
h
a
k
a
re
,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
T
rip
p
le
Ba
n
d
Ko
c
h
F
ra
c
tal
Ya
g
i
Ud
a
A
n
ten
n
a
,
”
In
t.
J
.
El
e
c
tr.
Co
m
p
u
t.
En
g
.
,
v
o
l.
3
,
p
p
.
4
5
6
-
4
6
0
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
4
]
M
.
Ih
a
m
ji
,
E.
A
b
d
e
l
m
o
u
n
im
,
H.
Be
n
n
is,
M
.
He
f
n
a
w
i,
a
n
d
M
.
L
a
tra
c
h
,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
Co
m
p
a
c
t
Tri
-
Ba
n
d
F
ra
c
tal
A
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
RF
ID Rea
d
e
rs,”
In
t.
J
.
El
e
c
tr.
Co
mp
u
t.
En
g
.
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
p
.
2
0
3
6
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
5
]
N.
W
id
e
b
a
n
d
,
P
.
F
ra
c
tal,
a
n
d
M
.
A
n
ten
n
a
,
“
No
v
e
l
W
id
e
b
a
n
d
P
l
a
n
a
r
F
ra
c
t
a
l
M
o
n
o
p
o
le
A
n
ten
n
a
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
.
An
ten
n
a
s P
r
o
p
a
g
.
,
v
o
l.
5
6
,
p
p
.
3
8
4
4
-
3
8
4
9
,
2
0
0
8
.
[1
6
]
C.
P
.
Ba
li
a
r
d
a
,
J.
R
o
m
e
u
,
a
n
d
A
.
Ca
rd
a
m
a
,
“
T
h
e
Ko
c
h
M
o
n
o
p
o
le:
A
S
m
a
ll
F
ra
c
tal
A
n
ten
n
a
,
”
IEE
E
T
r
a
n
s
.
An
ten
n
a
s P
r
o
p
a
g
.
,
v
o
l.
4
8
,
p
p
.
1
7
7
3
-
1
7
8
1
,
2
0
0
0
.
[1
7
]
R.
Da
k
ir,
J.
Zb
i
to
u
,
A
.
M
o
u
h
se
n
,
A
.
T
rib
a
k
,
M
.
L
a
tra
c
h
,
a
n
d
A
.
M
.
S
a
n
c
h
e
z
,
“
A
Ne
w
Co
m
p
a
c
t
a
n
d
M
i
n
iatu
r
ize
d
G
CP
W
-
f
e
d
S
lo
tt
e
d
Re
c
tan
g
u
lar
a
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
W
id
e
b
a
n
d
UH
F
F
I
RD
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,”
In
t.
J
.
E
lec
tr.
Co
mp
u
t.
E
n
g
.
,
v
o
l.
7
,
p
.
7
6
7
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
8
]
C.
A
.
Ba
lan
is,
An
ten
n
a
T
h
e
o
ry
A
n
a
l
y
sis a
n
d
De
sig
n
T
h
ir
d
E
d
it
i
o
n
.
2
0
0
5
.
[1
9
]
R.
De
wa
n
,
S
.
K.
A
.
Ra
h
im
,
S
.
F
.
A
u
so
rd
in
,
a
n
d
T
.
P
u
rn
a
m
irza
,
“
Th
e
Im
p
ro
v
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
A
rra
y
A
n
ten
n
a
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
w
it
h
th
e
Im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
n
A
rti
f
icia
l
M
a
g
n
e
ti
c
Co
n
d
u
c
to
r
(
Am
c
)
G
ro
u
n
d
P
lan
e
a
n
d
i
n
-
P
h
a
se
S
u
p
e
rstra
te,”
P
ro
g
.
El
e
c
tro
ma
g
n
.
Res
.
,
v
o
l.
1
4
0
,
p
p
.
1
4
7
-
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6
7
,
2
0
1
3
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Nu
r
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y
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h
ir
a
h
M
o
h
d
Ya
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iz
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e
d
h
e
r
B.
En
g
d
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g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
E
n
g
in
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e
rin
g
(T
e
le
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
)
f
ro
m
Un
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e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
in
2
0
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5
.
S
h
e
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
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u
su
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in
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r
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.
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.
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re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
in
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
.
He
r
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
is
i
n
a
n
ten
n
a
d
e
sig
n
s.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
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n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
4
,
A
u
g
u
s
t
201
8
:
2
5
6
4
–
2
5
7
0
2570
M
o
h
a
m
a
d
K
a
m
a
l
A
.
Ra
h
i
m
re
c
e
iv
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d
th
e
B
En
g
.
d
e
g
r
e
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
S
trath
c
ly
d
e
,
UK
,
in
1
9
8
7
.
I
n
1
9
8
9
,
h
e
jo
i
n
e
d
th
e
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
Co
m
m
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n
ica
ti
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En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
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e
rin
g
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
Ku
a
la
L
u
m
p
u
r
a
s
a
n
A
s
sista
n
t
Lec
tu
re
r
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.
H
e
o
b
tain
e
d
h
is
M
.
En
g
S
c
ien
c
e
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Ne
w
S
o
u
th
W
a
le
s
A
u
stra
li
a
in
1
9
9
2
a
n
d
P
h
D
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rs
it
y
o
f
Birm
in
g
h
a
m
U
K
in
2
0
0
3
.
A
f
ter
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
M
a
ste
r
h
e
w
a
s
a
p
p
o
i
n
ted
a
s
a
Lec
tu
re
r
a
t
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
No
w
h
e
is
th
e
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
in
RF
a
n
d
A
n
ten
n
a
a
t
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
.
S
o
m
e
o
f
h
is
re
se
a
r
c
h
in
tere
st
i
n
c
lu
d
e
s
th
e
a
re
a
s
o
f
d
e
sig
n
o
f
d
iele
c
tri
c
re
so
n
a
to
r
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
m
i
c
ro
strip
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
R
F
ID
a
n
ten
n
a
s
f
o
r
re
a
d
e
rs
a
n
d
tag
s,
m
icro
w
a
v
e
ci
r
c
u
it
s,
EBG
,
a
rti
f
icia
l
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
c
o
n
d
u
c
to
rs,
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
ls,
p
h
a
se
d
a
rra
y
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
c
o
m
p
u
ter
a
id
e
d
d
e
sig
n
f
o
r
a
n
ten
n
a
s
,
a
n
d
d
e
sig
n
o
f
m
il
li
m
e
ter
f
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
a
n
ten
n
a
s.
He
h
a
s
p
u
b
li
s
h
e
d
o
v
e
r
2
0
0
a
rti
c
les
in
j
o
u
r
n
a
ls
a
n
d
c
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
p
a
p
e
rs.
Fa
r
id
Z
u
b
ir
re
c
e
i
v
e
d
h
is
f
irs
t
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(T
e
le
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
)
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
in
2
0
0
8
.
I
n
2
0
1
0
,
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
M
.
En
g
.
De
g
re
e
(Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
)
f
ro
m
th
e
sa
m
e
u
n
iv
e
rsit
y
a
n
d
wa
s
a
wa
rd
e
d
Be
st
P
o
stg
ra
d
u
a
te
in
th
e
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
s
w
e
ll
a
s
c
e
rti
f
ie
d
b
y
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
’s
S
e
n
a
te
fo
r
P
r
o
-
Ch
a
n
c
e
ll
o
r
Aw
a
rd
a
t
th
e
g
ra
d
u
a
ti
o
n
c
e
re
m
o
n
y
.
H
e
c
o
m
p
lete
d
h
is
P
h
D
a
t
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
Birm
in
g
h
a
m
f
o
r
re
se
a
rc
h
in
to
t
h
e
d
irec
t
in
teg
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
a
m
p
li
f
iers
w
it
h
a
n
ten
n
a
s
i
n
m
icro
w
a
v
e
tran
sm
it
ters
in
2
0
1
6
.
His
c
u
rre
n
t
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
a
n
d
sp
e
c
ializa
ti
o
n
a
re
in
t
h
e
a
re
a
o
f
RF
a
n
d
M
icro
w
a
v
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
in
c
lu
d
i
n
g
P
la
n
a
r
A
rra
y
A
n
ten
n
a
,
Die
lec
tri
c
Re
so
n
a
to
r
A
n
ten
n
a
s
(DR
A
s),
A
c
ti
v
e
In
teg
r
a
ted
A
n
ten
n
a
(A
I
A),
M
icro
strip
Re
f
lec
tarra
y
A
n
ten
n
a
(M
RA
),
El
e
c
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
Ba
n
d
Ga
p
(EB
G
),
A
rti
f
ici
a
l
M
a
g
n
e
ti
c
Co
n
d
u
c
to
r
(A
M
C),
F
u
ll
-
in
teg
ra
ted
T
ra
n
sm
it
ti
n
g
Am
p
li
f
iers
,
L
in
e
a
r
P
A
s,
Do
h
e
rty
P
A
s
a
n
d
Bias
De
c
o
u
p
li
n
g
Circu
it
s.
No
r
s
a
id
a
h
M
u
h
a
m
a
d
N
a
d
z
ir
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
e
r
B.
En
g
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(Co
m
p
u
te
r
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
)
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
in
2
0
1
6
.
S
h
e
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
p
u
rsu
in
g
h
e
r
M
.
En
g
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
in
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
s
ia.
He
r
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
i
n
c
lu
d
e
s
RF
ID
a
n
ten
n
a
s
f
o
r
re
a
d
e
rs
a
n
d
ta
g
s,
c
o
m
p
u
ter
a
id
e
d
d
e
sig
n
f
o
r
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
sm
a
ll
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
c
o
m
p
u
ter
s
y
ste
m
s,
a
n
d
w
irele
ss
se
n
so
r
n
e
two
rk
s.
Ra
i
m
i
De
w
a
n
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
De
g
re
e
a
n
d
M
a
ste
r
De
g
re
e
in
T
e
lec
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
Tek
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
(U
T
M
)
in
2
0
1
0
a
n
d
2
0
1
3
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
h
e
is
a
p
o
stg
ra
d
u
a
te stu
d
e
n
t
a
t
th
e
sa
m
e
u
n
iv
e
rsity
.
His res
e
a
r
c
h
in
tere
st i
s in
a
n
ten
n
a
d
e
sig
n
s.
H
u
d
a
A
M
a
jid
re
c
e
i
v
e
d
th
e
B.
En
g
.
De
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(T
e
le
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
)
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
si
a
,
in
2
0
0
7
.
He
th
e
n
o
b
tain
e
d
h
is
M
.
En
g
.
in
2
0
1
0
a
n
d
P
h
D
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
in
2
0
1
3
,
a
t
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
si
a
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
le
c
tu
re
r
in
th
e
d
e
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
Un
iv
e
rsi
ti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
lay
sia
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
in
c
lu
d
e
s
t
h
e
a
re
a
o
f
d
e
sig
n
o
f
m
icro
strip
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
s
m
a
ll
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
re
c
o
n
f
ig
u
ra
b
le
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
l
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
m
e
tala
tt
e
rial
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
a
n
d
m
il
li
m
e
ter
wa
v
e
a
n
ten
n
a
s.
He
h
a
s p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
o
v
e
r
5
0
a
rti
c
les
in
jo
u
r
n
a
ls
a
n
d
c
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
p
a
p
e
rs.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.