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I
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Vo
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11
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3
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T
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r
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1.
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te
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t
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it p
r
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u
ctio
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m
p
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I
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I
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f
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,
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a
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3
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ased
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Fu
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m
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f
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l
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e
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MA
GI
C
,
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MP
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Y,
an
d
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R
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w
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4
N
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y
.
Ho
w
e
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it
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s
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t
h
an
th
e
M
R
L
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D
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tr
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Me
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ter
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al
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1
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co
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to
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W
ith
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aller
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mr
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4
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CRS
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2
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14
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2
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19
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5
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mp
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9
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
Me
m
r
is
to
r
h
as r
ec
e
n
tl
y
r
is
e
n
i
n
p
o
p
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lar
it
y
f
o
r
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ca
p
ab
ilit
y
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d
p
o
ten
tial
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r
ev
a
m
p
t
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d
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m
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m
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ter
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te
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m
s
o
f
p
o
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d
e
f
f
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.
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w
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er
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m
o
r
e
r
esear
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h
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ar
e
s
til
l
n
ee
d
ed
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f
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ll
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t
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m
i
s
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g
cir
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it
f
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d
a
m
e
n
tal
i
n
te
r
m
s
o
f
i
t
s
p
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s
s
ib
ilit
y
in
r
ep
laci
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g
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r
ac
co
m
m
o
d
ate
cu
r
r
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t
C
MO
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tec
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n
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n
b
o
th
lo
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d
m
e
m
o
r
y
ap
p
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s
.
I
n
th
is
w
o
r
k
,
lo
g
ic
g
a
tes
d
e
s
ig
n
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
Hyb
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f
4
m
e
m
r
is
to
r
s
an
d
7
C
MO
S
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
s
.
I
n
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
,
lo
g
ic
g
ates
d
esi
g
n
u
s
in
g
h
y
b
r
id
m
e
m
r
is
to
r
-
C
M
OS str
u
ctu
r
e
h
as b
ee
n
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
ll
y
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
an
d
an
al
y
ze
d
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
is
p
r
o
j
ec
t
w
a
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
Min
i
s
tr
y
o
f
H
ig
h
er
E
d
u
ca
t
io
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia
u
n
d
er
F
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
tal
R
esear
c
h
Gr
an
t Sc
h
e
m
e
(
F
R
GS
/1
/2
0
1
9
/
T
K0
4
/UI
T
M/0
2
/2
8
)
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
J.
Jin
a
n
d
L
.
Cu
i,
“
F
u
ll
y
In
teg
ra
ted
M
e
m
risto
r
a
n
d
Its
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
n
th
e
S
c
ro
ll
-
Co
n
tro
ll
a
b
le
H
y
p
e
rc
h
a
o
ti
c
S
y
st
e
m
,
”
Co
mp
lex
it
y
,
v
o
l.
2
0
1
9
,
p
.
4
1
0
6
3
9
8
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
1
5
5
/
2
0
1
9
/4
1
0
6
3
9
8
.
[2
]
R.
S
.
W
il
li
a
m
s,
“
Ho
w
we
f
o
u
n
d
m
e
m
risto
r,
”
IEE
E
S
P
ECT
RUM
,
p
p
.
2
9
–
3
5
,
De
c
.
2
0
0
8
.
[3
]
Ş
.
Ye
n
e
r
a
n
d
H.
K
u
n
tm
a
n
,
“
A
Ne
w
CM
OS
Ba
se
d
M
e
m
risto
r
Im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Ap
p
li
e
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
,
2
0
1
2
.
[4
]
M
.
O. ;
V
.
G
.
;
S
.
K. ;
S
.
K. ;
J.
M
.
;
E.
M
.
;
A
.
Ja
b
ir,
“
T
h
e
M
issin
g
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
F
o
u
n
d
:
R
o
b
u
st
De
sig
n
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
s
a
n
d
No
v
e
l
Us
e
s
o
f
M
e
m
risto
rs,”
IEE
E
2
5
t
h
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
siu
m
o
n
On
-
L
in
e
T
e
stin
g
a
n
d
Ro
b
u
st
S
y
ste
m
De
sig
n
(
IOL
T
S
2
0
1
9
),
p
p
.
1
5
9
-
1
6
4
,
2
0
1
9
.
[5
]
M
.
S
a
m
p
a
th
,
P
.
S
.
M
a
n
e
,
a
n
d
C.
K.
Ra
m
e
sh
a
,
“
H
y
b
rid
CM
OS
-
M
e
m
risto
r
b
a
se
d
F
P
G
A
A
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
VL
S
I
S
y
ste
ms
,
Arc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
,
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
a
n
d
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s (
VL
S
I
-
S
AT
A)
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
,
2
0
1
5
.
[6
]
M
.
A
.
A
b
u
b
a
k
e
r
S
a
si,
Am
irali
Am
irso
lei
m
a
n
i,
A
ra
sh
A
h
m
a
d
i,
“
H
y
b
rid
M
e
m
risto
r
-
CM
OS
Ba
se
d
Li
n
e
a
r
F
e
e
d
b
a
c
k
S
h
if
t
Re
g
ister De
sig
n
,
”
2
4
th
IE
E
E
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
,
Circ
u
it
s
a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
(
ICECS
),
2
0
1
7
.
[7
]
K.
S
m
a
g
u
lo
v
a
,
A
.
T
a
n
k
i
m
a
n
o
v
a
,
a
n
d
A
.
P
a
p
p
a
c
h
e
n
Ja
m
e
s,
“
CM
OS
-
M
e
m
risto
r
H
y
b
rid
In
teg
ra
ted
P
ix
e
l
S
e
n
s
o
rs,”
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
siu
m
o
n
N
a
n
o
e
lec
tro
n
ic
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
ms
CM
OS
-
M
e
m
risto
r,
p
p
.
3
4
-
3
7
,
2
0
1
6
,
doi
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/i
NIS
.
2
0
1
6
.
4
6
.
[8
]
M
.
A
.
M
e
h
ri
T
e
i
m
o
o
ri,
A
ra
sh
Ah
m
a
d
i,
S
h
a
h
p
o
u
r
A
li
re
z
a
e
e
,
“
A
No
v
e
l
H
y
b
rid
CM
OS
-
M
e
m
risto
r
L
o
g
ic
Circu
it
Us
in
g
M
e
m
risto
r
Ra
ti
o
e
d
L
o
g
ic,”
IEE
E
Ca
n
a
d
ia
n
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
CCECE
)
2
0
1
6
IE
EE
C
a
n
a
d
i
a
n
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
CCECE
),
2
0
1
6
.
[9
]
A
.
H.
A
.
Ra
z
a
k
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
De
si
g
n
o
f
5
.
8
G
Hz
In
teg
ra
ted
A
n
ten
n
a
o
n
1
8
0
n
m
Co
m
p
le
m
e
n
tar
y
M
e
t
a
l
Ox
id
e
S
e
m
ico
n
d
u
c
to
r
(CM
OS
)
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
”
IOP
Co
n
f.
S
e
r.
M
a
ter
.
S
c
i
.
En
g
.
,
v
o
l.
3
4
1
,
n
o
.
1
,
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
8
8
/1
7
5
7
-
8
9
9
X
/
3
4
1
/
1
/0
1
2
0
1
5
.
[1
0
]
S
.
M
a
n
d
a
l,
I.
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
C
a
lcu
tt
a
,
Ce
n
tre
f
o
r
Re
se
a
rc
h
in
Na
n
o
s
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
Na
n
o
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
Ko
lk
a
ta,
a
n
d
Ja
y
e
e
S
in
h
a
,
A
m
lan
Ch
a
k
ra
b
o
rty
,
“
D
e
sig
n
o
f
M
e
m
risto
r
-
CM
OS
b
a
se
d
lo
g
ic
g
a
tes
a
n
d
lo
g
ic
c
ircu
i
ts,”
De
sig
n
o
f
M
e
mr
isto
r
-
CM
OS
b
a
se
d
lo
g
ic g
a
t
e
s a
n
d
lo
g
ic cir
c
u
it
s,
2
0
1
9
.
[1
1
]
C.
L
.
a
n
d
Q.
X
.
S
.
P
i,
P
.
L
in
,
H.
J
ian
g
,
“
De
v
i
c
e
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
CM
OS
in
teg
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
n
a
n
o
sc
a
le m
e
m
risto
rs,”
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
si
u
m o
n
Circ
u
it
s a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
(
IS
CAS
),
p
p
.
4
2
5
-
4
2
7
,
2
0
1
4
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/I
S
CA
S
.
2
0
1
4
.
6
8
6
5
1
5
6
.
[1
2
]
V
.
D
.
T
ra
n
a
n
d
D.
J.
P
a
rk
,
“
A
su
rv
e
y
o
f
d
a
ta
re
c
o
v
e
r
y
o
n
f
las
h
m
e
m
o
r
y
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
of
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
1
0
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
3
6
0
–
3
7
6
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/i
jec
e
.
v
1
0
i
1
.
p
p
3
6
0
-
3
7
6
.
[1
3
]
N.
Dib
a
n
d
U.
A
l
-
S
a
m
m
a
rra
i
e
,
“
Op
ti
m
a
l
d
e
sig
n
o
f
s
y
m
m
e
tri
c
s
w
i
tch
in
g
CM
OS
i
n
v
e
rter
u
sin
g
sy
m
b
io
ti
c
o
rg
a
n
ism
s
se
a
rc
h
a
l
g
o
rit
h
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
,
v
o
l.
1
0
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
7
1
-
1
7
9
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/i
jec
e
.
v
1
0
i
1
.
p
p
1
7
1
-
1
7
9
.
[1
4
]
L
.
B.
G
a
u
ra
v
S
h
a
r
m
a
,
“
CM
OS
-
Me
m
risto
r
In
v
e
rter
Circu
it
De
sig
n
a
n
d
A
n
a
ly
sis
Us
in
g
Ca
d
e
n
c
e
V
ir
t
u
o
so
,
”
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Rec
e
n
t
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
s a
n
d
In
n
o
v
a
t
io
n
s in
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(
ICRA
IE
-
2
0
1
6
),
2
0
1
6
.
[1
5
]
T
h
a
n
g
k
h
ie
w
,
P
.
L
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Ef
f
i
c
ien
t
Im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
A
d
d
e
r
Circu
it
s
i
n
M
e
m
risti
v
e
Cro
ss
b
a
r
A
rra
y
,
”
IEE
E
Reg
io
n
1
0
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
(
T
ENCON),
p
p
.
2
0
7
-
2
1
2
,
2
0
1
7
,
[1
6
]
K.
-
S
.
M
i
n
,
Kh
o
a
V
a
n
P
h
a
m
,
“
No
n
-
Id
e
a
l
Ef
f
e
c
ts
o
f
M
e
m
risto
r
-
CM
OS
Hy
b
rid
Circu
it
s
f
o
r
Re
a
li
z
in
g
M
u
lt
i
p
le
-
L
a
y
e
r
Ne
u
ra
l
Ne
tw
o
rk
s,”
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
si
u
m o
n
Circ
u
it
s
a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
(
I
S
CA
S
) :
p
ro
c
e
e
d
in
g
s : I
S
CAS
,
2
0
1
9
.
[1
7
]
S
S
h
i
n
,
K
Kim
,
S
M
Ka
n
g
,
“
M
e
m
risto
r
-
Ba
se
d
F
in
e
Re
so
lu
ti
o
n
P
ro
g
ra
m
m
a
b
le
Re
sista
n
c
e
a
n
d
Its
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
C
o
mm
u
n
ica
t
io
n
s,
Circ
u
it
s
a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
,
p
p
.
9
4
8
-
9
5
1
,
2
0
0
9
.
[1
8
]
I.
V
o
u
rk
a
s
a
n
d
G
.
C.
S
irak
o
u
li
s,
“
E
m
e
r
g
in
g
m
e
m
risto
r
-
b
a
se
d
lo
g
ic
c
ircu
it
d
e
sig
n
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
e
s:
A
re
v
ie
w
,
”
IEE
E
Circ
u
it
s a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
M
a
g
a
zi
n
e
,
v
o
l.
1
6
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
5
-
3
0
,
2
0
1
6
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/M
CA
S
.
2
0
1
6
.
2
5
8
3
6
7
3
.
[1
9
]
T
.
W
.
M
o
lt
e
r
a
n
d
M
.
A
.
Nu
g
e
n
t,
“
T
h
e
g
e
n
e
ra
li
z
e
d
m
e
t
a
sta
b
le
sw
it
c
h
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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is i
n
t
h
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f
ield
o
f
m
e
m
risto
r
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.