I
n
d
on
e
s
i
an
Jo
u
r
n
al
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
al
En
gi
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
an
d
C
o
m
p
u
te
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
V
o
l
.
19
,
N
o
.
2
,
A
ugus
t
20
20
,
pp
.
1
095
~
11
04
IS
S
N
:
25
02
-
4752
,
D
O
I
:
10.
1
1591
/
i
j
e
e
c
s
.
v
19
.i
2
.
pp
1
09
5
-
11
04
1095
Jou
r
n
al
h
o
m
e
pa
ge
:
ht
t
p:
/
/
i
j
e
e
c
s
.
i
a
e
s
c
or
e
.
c
om
Phy
si
c
a
l
l
a
y
e
r
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
i
n
h
y
b
r
i
d
T
PSR
t
w
o
-
w
a
y
h
a
l
f
-
d
u
p
l
e
x
r
e
l
a
y
i
n
g
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s o
v
e
r
r
a
y
l
e
i
g
h
f
a
d
i
n
g
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
:
n
o
n
-
z
e
r
o
sec
r
e
c
y
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
P
h
u
Tr
an
T
i
n
1
,
D
u
y
H
u
n
g
H
a
2
,
M
i
n
h
Tr
an
3
1
F
a
c
ul
t
y
of
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
ni
c
s
T
e
c
hno
l
o
gy
,
I
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
of
H
o
C
hi
M
i
nh
C
i
t
y
,
H
o
C
hi
M
i
n
h
C
i
t
y
,
V
i
e
t
na
m
2
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
C
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
ns
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
G
r
o
up,
F
a
c
ul
t
y
o
f
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
a
nd
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
ni
c
s
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng
,
T
o
n
D
uc
T
ha
ng
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
H
o
C
hi
M
i
nh
C
i
t
y
,
V
i
e
t
n
a
m
3
Op
t
o
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
ni
c
s
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
G
r
o
up
,
F
a
c
ul
t
y
of
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
a
nd
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
ni
c
s
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng
,
T
o
n
D
uc
T
ha
ng
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
H
o
C
hi
M
i
nh
C
i
t
y
,
V
i
e
t
n
a
m
A
r
ti
c
l
e
I
n
fo
A
B
S
TR
A
C
T
Ar
t
i
c
l
e
h
i
s
t
or
y
:
R
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
J
ul
27
,
20
19
R
e
v
i
s
e
d
D
e
c
4
,
2
019
A
c
c
e
pt
e
d
F
e
b
1
,
20
20
I
n
t
hi
s
p
a
pe
r
,
w
e
p
r
o
po
s
e
d
a
nd
i
nv
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
e
d
t
he
H
y
br
i
d
T
P
S
R
T
w
o
-
W
a
y
H
a
l
f
-
D
upl
e
x
(
H
D
)
R
e
l
a
y
i
ng
C
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
O
v
e
r
R
a
y
l
e
i
g
h
F
a
di
ng
C
ha
nne
l
i
n
t
he
pr
e
s
e
nc
e
o
f
t
he
E
a
v
e
s
d
r
o
ppe
r
(
E
)
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
m
o
de
l
c
o
ns
i
s
t
s
o
f
t
w
o
s
o
ur
c
e
s
A
a
nd
B
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
e
w
i
t
h
e
a
c
h
o
t
he
r
w
i
t
h
he
l
p
i
ng
o
f
i
nt
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
R
e
l
a
y
(
R
)
.
F
o
r
t
he
s
y
s
t
e
m
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
,
w
e
a
na
l
y
z
e
d
a
nd
de
r
i
v
e
d
t
h
e
e
x
a
c
t
a
nd
a
pp
r
o
xi
m
a
t
e
i
nt
e
g
r
a
l
-
f
o
r
m
o
f
t
he
s
y
s
t
e
m
N
o
n
-
z
e
r
o
s
e
c
r
e
c
y
pr
o
ba
bi
l
i
t
y
(
N
Z
S
P
)
i
n
t
he
c
a
s
e
t
ha
t
t
he
E
u
s
e
s
t
he
M
R
C
(
m
a
x
i
m
a
l
r
a
t
i
o
c
o
m
bi
ni
ng
)
t
e
c
hn
i
que
.
I
n
a
dd
i
t
i
o
n,
t
he
e
f
f
e
c
t
o
f
t
he
m
a
i
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
n
t
he
s
y
s
t
e
m
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
i
s
i
nv
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
e
d
.
F
i
na
l
l
y
,
a
l
l
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
a
r
e
c
o
nv
i
nc
e
d
b
y
t
he
M
o
nt
e
C
a
r
l
o
S
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n.
T
hi
s
pa
p
e
r
c
a
n
pr
o
v
i
de
a
no
v
e
l
r
e
c
o
m
m
e
nda
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
r
e
l
a
y
i
ng
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
ne
t
w
o
r
k
m
a
nuf
a
c
t
ur
e
.
Ke
y
w
or
ds
:
E
n
e
rgy
h
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
n
g
(
E
H
)
H
a
l
f
-
dupl
e
x
(H
D
)
M
o
n
t
e
c
a
r
l
o
s
i
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
N
o
n
-
z
e
r
o
s
e
c
r
e
c
y
pr
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
(N
Z
S
P
)
R
e
l
a
y
i
n
g
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
C
opy
r
i
gh
t
©
2020
I
n
s
t
i
t
ut
e
o
f
A
dv
anc
e
d
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng
and
S
c
i
e
nc
e
.
A
l
l
r
i
gh
t
s
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.
Cor
r
e
s
pon
di
n
g
Au
t
h
or
:
D
u
y
-
H
un
g
H
a
,
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
Co
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
G
r
o
up
,
F
a
c
ul
t
y
of
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
s
E
n
gi
n
e
e
r
i
ng
,
T
o
n
D
uc
T
ha
n
g
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
H
o
Chi
M
i
nh
Ci
t
y
,
V
i
e
t
na
m
.
E
m
a
i
l
:
h
a
d
uy
h
un
g
@
t
dt
u
.
e
du.
v
n
1.
I
N
TR
O
D
U
C
TI
O
N
R
a
di
o
f
r
e
que
n
c
y
(R
F
)
s
i
gn
a
l
s
w
i
t
h
e
xc
e
l
l
e
n
t
a
dv
a
nt
a
ge
s
,
s
uc
h
a
s
s
m
a
l
l
di
m
e
n
s
i
o
n
s
,
l
o
w
c
o
s
t
,
a
n
d
i
nde
pe
n
de
n
c
e
c
o
n
c
e
r
ni
n
g
t
i
m
e
a
n
d
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
u
r
b
a
n
a
r
e
a
s
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
a
s
e
l
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
fo
r
c
oo
pe
r
a
t
i
v
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
de
v
i
c
e
s
.
In
a
ddi
t
i
o
n
,
R
F
s
i
gna
l
s
c
a
n
p
r
o
v
i
de
bo
t
h
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
e
n
e
r
gy
i
n
t
h
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
n
o
de
s
t
hr
o
ug
h
a
w
e
l
l
-
kn
o
w
n
t
e
c
hn
i
q
ue
i
n
t
h
e
c
o
m
m
u
ni
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
o
o
pe
r
a
t
i
v
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
c
a
l
l
e
d
w
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
pow
e
r
e
d
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
(W
P
N
s
)
[1
-
10].
T
h
e
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
i
s
s
ue
i
s
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
l
y
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
a
s
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
s
t
u
dy
a
n
d
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
s
i
n
w
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
e
s
pe
c
i
a
l
l
y
t
h
e
ph
y
s
i
c
a
l
l
a
y
e
r
.
S
t
ud
i
e
s
o
n
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
e
xc
h
a
nge
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
h
a
v
e
a
l
w
a
y
s
b
e
e
n
e
xt
e
n
s
i
v
e
l
y
pe
r
fo
r
m
e
d
fo
r
t
h
e
uppe
r
l
a
y
e
r
s
,
b
ut
c
urr
e
n
t
l
y
,
t
h
e
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
pr
o
v
i
de
d
i
n
t
h
e
p
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
l
a
y
e
r
ha
s
ga
i
n
e
d
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
a
n
t
i
m
po
rt
a
n
c
e
.
P
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
-
l
a
y
e
r
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
(P
L
S
)
h
a
s
r
e
c
e
n
t
l
y
a
t
t
r
a
c
t
e
d
c
o
n
s
i
de
ra
b
l
e
a
t
t
e
nt
i
o
n
s
i
n
c
e
t
h
e
s
e
a
pp
r
o
a
c
h
e
s
c
a
n
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
e
a
v
e
s
dr
o
ppi
n
g
w
i
t
h
o
ut
d
a
t
a
e
n
c
r
y
pt
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
uppe
r
l
a
y
e
r
[10
-
18]
.
In
t
hi
s
pa
pe
r
,
w
e
pr
o
pos
e
d
a
n
d
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
ga
t
e
d
t
h
e
H
y
b
r
i
d
T
P
S
R
T
w
o
-
W
a
y
H
a
l
f
-
D
upl
e
x
(
H
D
)
R
e
l
a
y
i
n
g
Co
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
O
ve
r
R
a
y
l
e
i
gh
F
a
di
ng
C
h
a
nne
l
i
n
t
h
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
c
e
of
t
h
e
E
a
v
e
s
dr
o
ppe
r
(E
)
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
m
o
de
l
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
o
f
t
w
o
s
o
ur
c
e
s
A
a
n
d
B
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
e
w
i
t
h
e
a
c
h
o
t
h
e
r
w
i
t
h
h
e
l
pi
n
g
o
f
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
di
a
t
e
R
e
l
a
y
(
R
).
F
o
r
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
pe
r
fo
r
m
a
n
c
e
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
,
w
e
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
d
a
n
d
de
r
i
v
e
d
t
h
e
e
xa
c
t
a
n
d
a
pp
r
o
xi
m
a
t
e
i
n
t
e
g
ra
l
-
f
o
r
m
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
N
o
n
-
z
e
r
o
s
e
c
r
e
c
y
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
(N
S
P
)
i
n
t
h
e
c
a
s
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
E
us
e
s
t
h
e
M
R
C
(m
a
xi
m
a
l
r
a
t
i
o
c
o
m
b
i
n
i
ng)
t
e
c
hn
i
q
ue
.
I
n
a
dd
i
t
i
o
n,
t
h
e
e
f
f
e
c
t
of
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
19
,
N
o
.
2
,
A
ugus
t
20
20
:
1
095
-
11
04
1096
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
i
s
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
ga
t
e
d.
F
i
na
l
l
y
,
a
l
l
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
r
e
s
ul
t
s
a
r
e
c
o
n
v
i
n
c
e
d
by
t
h
e
M
o
n
t
e
Ca
rl
o
S
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n.
2.
S
Y
S
TE
M
M
O
D
EL
In
t
h
i
s
s
e
c
t
i
o
n,
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
m
o
de
l
i
s
dra
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
w
i
t
h
t
w
o
s
o
ur
c
e
s
A
a
n
d
B
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
e
w
i
t
h
e
a
c
h
o
t
h
e
r
w
i
t
h
h
e
l
p
i
n
g
o
f
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
R
e
l
a
y
(
R
)
i
n
t
h
e
pr
e
s
e
n
c
e
o
f
t
h
e
E
a
v
e
s
dr
o
ppe
r
(E
)
.
T
h
e
e
n
e
rg
y
ha
r
v
e
s
t
i
n
g
(
E
H
)
a
n
d
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
(I
T
)
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
m
o
de
l
a
r
e
p
r
o
po
s
e
d
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
a
s
i
n
[1
9
-
25]
.
I
T
P
h
a
s
e
E
H
P
h
a
s
e
A
B
R
E
W
i
r
e
t
a
p
C
h
a
n
n
e
l
F
i
gu
r
e
1
.
S
y
s
t
e
m
m
o
de
l
E
H
a
t
R
(
1-
)
P
A
I
T
R
A
&
B
I
T
:
P
AR
A
T
T
T
(
1
2
)
T
E
H
a
t
R
(
1-
)
P
B
I
T
:
P
BR
B
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
E
H
a
n
d
IT
p
ha
s
e
s
2.
1
.
En
e
r
g
y
h
a
r
v
e
s
ti
n
g
p
h
as
e
In
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
p
ha
s
e
T
,
A
w
i
l
l
t
ra
n
s
m
i
t
t
h
e
m
e
s
s
a
ge
A
x
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
po
w
e
r
A
P
a
n
d
t
h
e
s
i
g
na
l
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
a
t
R
c
a
n
b
e
gi
v
e
n
by
:
1
A
R
A
R
A
R
y
h
x
n
(1)
w
h
e
r
e
1
R
n
i
s
a
ddi
t
i
v
e
w
h
i
t
e
G
a
us
s
i
a
n
n
o
i
s
e
(A
W
G
N
)
w
i
t
h
v
a
r
i
a
n
c
e
2
1
a
n
d
AR
h
i
s
c
h
a
nn
e
l
ga
i
n
o
f
A
-
R
l
i
n
k
a
n
d
2
AA
xP
i
n
w
hi
c
h
i
s
t
h
e
e
xpe
c
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
pe
r
a
t
o
r
.
T
h
e
E
H
r
e
l
a
y
e
m
pl
oy
s
a
f
i
xe
d
pow
e
r
-
s
pl
i
t
t
i
ng
f
a
c
t
o
r
t
o
s
pl
i
t
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
R
F
p
ow
e
r
i
nt
o
t
w
o
pa
r
t
s
:
A
R
A
R
h
x
n
i
s
us
e
d
f
o
r
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
t
ra
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
,
a
nd
r
e
m
a
i
ni
ng
po
w
e
r
1
A
R
A
R
h
x
n
i
s
us
e
d
f
o
r
E
H
.
T
h
e
a
m
o
unt
o
f
ha
r
v
e
s
t
e
d
e
n
e
rgy
dur
i
ng
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
a
n
d
s
e
c
o
n
d
p
ha
s
e
c
a
n
b
e
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
a
s
:
22
1
R
A
A
R
B
B
R
E
T
P
h
P
h
(2)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
P
hy
s
i
c
a
l
l
ay
e
r
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
i
n
h
y
br
i
d
T
P
SR
t
w
o
-
w
ay
hal
f
-
d
upl
e
x
r
e
l
ay
i
ng
ne
t
w
or
k
s
ov
e
r
.
.
.
.
(
P
hu
T
r
an
T
i
n)
1097
w
h
e
r
e
01
i
s
e
n
e
r
gy
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
,
P
B
i
s
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
t
e
d
po
w
e
r
a
t
t
h
e
s
o
ur
c
e
B
,
a
n
d
h
BR
a
r
e
t
h
e
c
ha
nn
e
l
ga
i
n
o
f
B
-
R
l
i
nk.
M
o
r
e
o
ve
r
,
01
a
n
d
0
0
.
5
i
s
t
h
e
po
w
e
r
s
pl
i
t
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
time
-
s
w
i
t
c
hi
n
g
f
a
c
t
o
r
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
W
e
a
s
s
um
e
t
h
a
t
AB
P
P
P
,
(2
)
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
a
s
22
1
R
A
R
B
R
E
T
P
h
h
(3)
T
h
e
a
v
e
ra
ge
t
ra
n
s
m
i
t
t
e
d
po
w
e
r
a
t
t
h
e
r
e
l
a
y
c
a
n
b
e
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
a
s
:
22
22
1
1
2
1
2
A
R
B
R
R
R
A
R
B
R
T
P
h
h
E
P
P
h
h
TT
(4)
w
h
e
r
e
(
1
)
12
2.
2
.
I
n
fo
r
m
ati
o
n
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
p
h
as
e
In
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
p
h
a
s
e
,
a
f
t
e
r
do
i
ng
E
H
,
A
w
i
l
l
b
r
o
a
dc
a
s
t
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
t
o
r
e
l
a
y
n
o
de
a
n
d
B
w
i
t
h
r
e
m
a
i
ni
n
g
po
w
e
r
A
P
.
H
e
n
c
e
,
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
s
i
gna
l
a
t
R
c
a
n
b
e
e
xpr
e
s
s
e
d
a
s
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
1
A
R
A
R
A
R
y
h
x
n
(5)
S
i
m
i
l
a
r
t
o
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
p
ha
s
e
,
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
s
i
gna
l
a
t
R
c
a
n
b
e
gi
v
e
n
i
n
t
h
e
s
e
c
o
n
d
p
h
a
s
e
,
2
B
R
B
R
B
R
y
h
x
n
(6)
w
h
e
r
e
BR
h
i
s
c
ha
nn
e
l
ga
i
n
o
f
B
-
R
l
i
n
k
a
n
d
2
BB
xP
a
n
d
2
R
n
i
s
A
W
G
N
w
i
t
h
v
a
r
i
a
n
c
e
2
2
H
e
n
c
e
,
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
s
i
gna
l
a
t
R
a
f
t
e
r
A
a
nd
B
n
o
de
t
ra
n
s
m
i
t
t
h
e
i
r
s
i
g
na
l
c
a
n
b
e
e
xpr
e
s
s
e
d
by
:
R
A
R
A
B
R
B
R
y
h
x
h
x
n
(7)
w
h
e
r
e
12
R
R
R
n
n
n
de
n
o
t
e
d
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
A
W
G
N
a
t
R
w
i
t
h
v
a
r
i
a
n
c
e
N
0
.
F
i
na
l
l
y
,
i
n
t
h
e
t
h
i
r
d
p
ha
s
e
,
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
ve
d
s
i
g
n
a
l
a
t
A
a
n
d
B
n
o
de
c
a
n
b
e
e
xpr
e
s
s
e
d
a
s
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
,
A
R
A
R
A
B
R
B
R
B
y
h
x
n
y
h
x
n
(8)
w
h
e
r
e
,
R
A
R
B
hh
i
s
c
ha
nn
e
l
ga
i
n
o
f
R
-
B
l
i
n
k
a
nd
R
-
A
l
i
n
k
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
,
,
AB
nn
i
s
A
W
G
N
w
i
t
h
v
a
r
i
a
n
c
e
N
0
a
t
A
a
n
d
B
n
o
de
a
n
d
2
RR
xP
.
I
n
o
ur
p
r
o
po
s
e
d
m
o
de
l
,
w
e
w
i
l
l
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
a
m
pl
i
fy
a
n
d
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
(A
F
)
m
o
de
.
In
o
r
de
r
t
o
e
n
s
u
r
e
t
ha
t
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
po
w
e
r
a
t
R
i
s
P
R
,
t
h
e
a
m
p
l
i
fy
i
n
g
c
o
e
ff
i
c
i
e
n
t
c
a
n
b
e
c
h
o
s
e
n
a
s
,
2
2
2
2
00
PP
R
R
R
R
A
A
R
B
B
R
A
R
B
R
x
y
P
h
P
h
N
P
h
h
N
(9)
F
r
o
m
(
7)
a
n
d
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
w
i
t
h
(5),
(6)
,
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
s
i
gna
l
a
t
A
n
o
de
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
a
s
,
A
R
A
A
R
B
R
A
y
h
y
y
n
(10)
S
ub
s
t
i
t
ut
i
ng
(7
)
i
n
t
o
(10
),
w
e
c
a
n
o
b
t
a
i
n
a
s
f
o
l
l
ow
s
:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
19
,
N
o
.
2
,
A
ugus
t
20
20
:
1
095
-
11
04
1098
A
R
A
A
R
A
B
R
B
R
A
R
A
B
R
B
R
A
A
R
A
R
A
R
A
n
o
ise
s
s
e
lf
inte
r
fe
r
e
n
ign
a
l
ce
y
h
h
x
h
x
n
n
h
h
x
h
h
x
h
n
n
1
4
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
3
1
4
4
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
3
1
4
4
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
3
(11)
T
h
i
s
s
i
g
na
l
c
o
nt
a
i
n
s
b
o
t
h
m
e
s
s
a
ge
s
A
x
a
n
d
B
x
,
w
h
i
l
e
o
n
l
y
B
x
i
s
t
h
e
d
e
s
i
r
e
d
s
i
g
na
l
a
t
A
.
S
i
n
c
e
n
o
de
A
pe
r
f
e
c
t
l
y
kn
ow
s
i
t
s
ow
n
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
t
e
d
s
y
m
bo
l
A
x
,
i
t
c
a
n
e
l
i
m
i
n
a
t
e
t
h
e
c
o
r
r
e
s
po
n
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
e
l
f
-
i
n
t
e
r
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
t
e
rm
R
A
A
R
A
h
h
x
f
r
o
m
A
y
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
e
qua
t
i
o
n
(11)
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
by
A
R
A
B
R
B
R
A
R
A
n
o
i
s
e
s
i
g
n
a
l
y
h
h
x
h
n
n
1
4
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
3
1
4
4
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
3
(12)
T
h
e
s
i
g
na
l
t
o
n
o
i
s
e
r
a
t
i
o
(S
N
R
)
a
t
A
n
o
de
c
a
n
b
e
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
e
d
b
y
:
2
22
2
2
2
2
00
R
A
B
R
A
RA
signal
h
h
P
h
N
N
noise
(13)
S
ub
s
t
i
t
ut
i
ng
(5
)
i
n
t
o
(9)
a
nd
t
h
e
n
do
i
n
g
s
o
m
e
a
l
ge
b
r
a
,
w
e
ha
v
e
:
22
2
R
A
B
R
A
RA
hh
h
(14)
w
h
e
r
e
0
P
N
In
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
p
h
a
s
e
,
w
h
i
l
e
R
w
i
l
l
r
e
c
e
i
ve
bo
t
h
l
e
gi
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
m
e
s
s
a
ge
A
x
a
n
d
B
x
f
r
o
m
s
o
ur
c
e
n
o
de
A
a
n
d
B
,
E
w
i
l
l
a
l
s
o
ov
e
r
h
e
a
r
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
t
t
e
d
by
A
a
n
d
B
n
o
de
.
T
h
us
,
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
ve
d
s
i
g
n
a
l
a
t
E
c
a
n
b
e
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
a
s
1
E
A
E
A
B
E
B
E
y
h
x
h
x
n
(15)
w
h
e
r
e
,
A
E
B
E
hh
a
r
e
t
h
e
c
h
a
nn
e
l
g
a
i
n
o
f
A
-
E
a
n
d
B
-
E
l
i
n
ks
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
a
n
d
E
n
i
s
A
W
G
N
w
i
t
h
v
a
r
i
a
n
c
e
N
0
.
D
uri
n
g
t
h
e
b
r
o
a
dc
a
s
t
s
i
g
n
a
l
pha
s
e
,
E
a
l
s
o
ov
e
r
h
e
a
r
s
t
h
e
i
n
f
orm
a
t
i
o
n
f
r
o
m
R
.
H
e
n
c
e
,
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
s
i
gna
l
a
t
E
c
a
n
b
e
gi
v
e
n
by
2
E
R
E
R
E
R
E
R
E
R
E
A
R
A
B
R
B
R
E
y
h
x
n
h
y
n
h
h
x
h
x
n
n
(16)
In
o
u
r
m
o
de
l
,
w
e
w
i
l
l
a
na
l
y
z
e
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
r
c
e
pt
(IP
),
n
o
n
-
z
e
ro
s
e
c
r
e
c
y
(N
Z
S
P
)
a
n
d
s
e
c
r
e
c
y
o
ut
a
ge
pr
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
(S
O
P
)
a
t
n
o
de
A
b
e
c
a
us
e
o
ur
s
y
s
t
e
m
m
o
de
l
i
s
s
y
m
m
e
t
r
y
a
nd
w
e
c
a
n
a
na
l
y
z
e
a
t
n
o
de
A
o
r
n
o
de
B
.
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
f
r
o
m
(
15)
a
n
d
(16)
,
t
h
e
S
N
R
a
t
E
t
o
de
c
o
d
e
s
uc
c
e
s
s
f
ul
m
e
s
s
a
ge
of
n
o
de
A
i
n
t
w
o
di
ff
e
r
e
n
t
p
h
a
s
e
s
c
a
n
b
e
c
l
a
i
m
e
d
a
s
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
22
1
22
0
1
A
E
A
A
E
E
B
E
B
B
E
h
P
h
h
P
N
h
(17)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
22
0
0
0
1
R
E
A
R
A
A
R
A
A
R
E
R
E
B
R
B
R
E
B
R
B
B
R
h
h
P
h
P
h
h
h
P
h
N
N
h
P
N
h
(18)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
P
hy
s
i
c
a
l
l
ay
e
r
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
i
n
h
y
br
i
d
T
P
SR
t
w
o
-
w
ay
hal
f
-
d
upl
e
x
r
e
l
ay
i
ng
ne
t
w
or
k
s
ov
e
r
.
.
.
.
(
P
hu
T
r
an
T
i
n)
1099
3.
S
Y
S
TE
M
P
ER
F
O
R
M
A
N
C
E
A
N
A
L
Y
S
I
S
W
i
t
h
M
R
C
t
e
c
hni
que
,
E
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
s
S
N
R
f
r
o
m
(17)
a
nd
(18
).
H
e
n
c
e
,
t
h
e
e
nd
t
o
e
n
d
S
N
R
a
t
E
c
a
n
b
e
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
by
22
12
22
11
A
E
A
R
M
R
C
E
E
E
B
E
B
R
hh
hh
(19)
F
r
o
m
(
14)
a
n
d
(19
),
w
e
c
a
n
c
l
a
i
m
t
h
e
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
e
s
a
t
n
o
de
s
A
a
n
d
E
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
2
2
(
1
2
)
l
o
g
1
,
3
(
1
2
)
l
o
g
1
3
AA
M
R
C
M
R
C
EE
T
C
T
C
(20)
3.
1
.
N
o
n
-
z
e
r
o
s
e
c
r
e
c
y
p
r
o
b
ab
i
l
i
t
y
(N
ZS
P
)
an
al
ys
i
s
F
r
o
m
(
20),
t
h
e
s
e
c
r
e
c
y
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
c
a
n
b
e
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
b
y
S
e
c
2
m
a
x
0
,
M
R
C
e
e
A
E
C
C
C
(21)
T
h
e
N
Z
S
P
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
c
a
n
b
e
fo
r
m
u
l
a
t
e
d
a
s
f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
gs
a
f
t
e
r
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
w
i
t
h
(14)
a
n
d
(19)
:
2
S
e
c
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
Pr
0
Pr
Pr
Pr
11
Pr
(
)
BR
M
R
C
M
R
C
e
e
A
E
A
E
R
A
B
R
A
E
A
R
R
A
B
E
B
R
MRC
EA
h
NZ
SP
C
C
C
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
f
y
dy
%%
(22)
w
h
e
r
e
22
2
1
1
A
E
A
R
M
R
C
E
BE
hh
y
h
%
a
nd
2
2
RA
A
RA
hy
h
%
3.
2
.
L
e
m
m
a
1.
Ex
ac
t
an
al
ys
i
s
fo
r
N
ZS
P
In
(22)
,
w
e
h
a
v
e
t
o
de
f
i
n
e
Pr
M
R
C
EA
%%
0
P
r
(
|
)
(
)
M
R
C
A
E
M
R
C
E
A
A
A
F
x
f
x
d
x
%
%
%
%
%
%
(23)
T
h
e
CD
F
o
f
M
R
C
E
%
a
n
d
P
D
F
o
f
A
%
c
a
n
b
e
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
e
d
by
:
22
2
0
Pr
Pr
1
1
Pr
(
|
)
(
)
M
R
C
E
A
E
A
R
M
R
C
E
BE
x
X
Y
hh
F
x
x
x
y
h
X
Y
x
F
x
Y
Y
t
f
t
d
t
%
%
%
%
%
%
(24)
w
h
e
r
e
2
2
1
AE
BE
h
X
h
a
n
d
2
1
AR
h
Y
y
%
In
(24)
,
t
h
e
CD
F
o
f
X
a
n
d
Y
%
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
m
put
e
d
a
s
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
19
,
N
o
.
2
,
A
ugus
t
20
20
:
1
095
-
11
04
1100
22
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
(
)
Pr
Pr
1
Pr
|
(
)
1
e
x
p
e
x
p
e
x
p
e
x
p
1
A
E
B
E
AE
X
BE
A
E
B
E
B
E
B
E
hh
AE
B
E
B
E
A
E
AE
BE
B
E
A
E
h
F
x
X
x
x
h
xx
h
x
h
F
x
h
h
t
f
t
d
t
x
t
x
t
d
t
x
x
(25)
2
2
(
1
)
(
)
Pr
Pr
Pr
1
(
1
)
1
e
x
p
AR
AR
Y
AR
h
ty
F
t
Y
t
t
h
y
ty
%
%
(26)
A
ppl
y
i
n
g
r
e
s
ul
t
f
r
o
m
(25)
a
n
d
(26)
,
w
e
ha
v
e
a
s
f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
gs
:
()
e
x
p
(
)
1
()
AE
BE
X
B
E
A
E
xt
F
x
t
xt
(27)
()
(
1
)
(
1
)
(
)
e
x
p
Y
A
R
A
R
Y
Ft
y
t
y
ft
t
%
%
(28)
S
ub
s
t
i
t
ut
i
ng
(2
7)
a
n
d
(28)
i
nt
o
(24)
:
0
0
()
e
xp
(
1
)
(
1
)
1
e
xp
()
(
)
(
1
)
e
xp
e
xp
1
e
xp
(
)
(
)
()
1
e
xp
(
)
M
R
C
E
AE
x
BE
A
R
A
R
B
E
A
E
A
E
A
R
BE
x
B
E
A
E
BE
xt
y
t
y
F
x
dt
xt
x
t
t
y
x
r
y
r
y
dt
xt
x
r
y
%
3
(
)
e
xp
AE
AE
x
r
y
P
(29)
w
h
e
r
e
(
1
)
()
AR
y
ry
a
n
d
3
00
e
x
p
(
)
e
x
p
(
)
()
()
0
e
x
p
(
)
(
)
E
i
(
)
(
)
(
)
e
x
p
(
)
(
)
E
i
(
)
(
)
E
i
(
)
(
)
(
)
AE
xx
BE
AE
t
r
y
t
r
y
P
d
t
d
t
g
x
t
xt
r
y
g
x
r
y
g
x
t
r
y
x
r
y
g
x
r
y
g
x
r
y
g
x
x
r
y
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
(30)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
P
hy
s
i
c
a
l
l
ay
e
r
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
i
n
h
y
br
i
d
T
P
SR
t
w
o
-
w
ay
hal
f
-
d
upl
e
x
r
e
l
ay
i
ng
ne
t
w
or
k
s
ov
e
r
.
.
.
.
(
P
hu
T
r
an
T
i
n)
1101
w
h
e
r
e
(
)
(
)
AE
r
y
r
y
%
a
n
d
()
BE
AE
g
x
x
N
e
xt
,
w
e
f
i
n
d
t
h
e
CD
F
o
f
A
%
a
s
f
o
l
l
ow
s
2
2
2
(
)
Pr
Pr
Pr
,
()
1,
1
e
x
p
,
()
1,
A
RA
A
RA
RA
RA
hy
F
x
x
x
h
xx
hy
yx
x
y
x
xy
yx
xy
%
%
(31)
w
h
e
r
e
RA
a
r
e
m
e
a
n
o
f
R
V
2
RA
h
F
r
o
m
(
31),
t
h
e
P
D
F
o
f
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
m
put
e
d
by
2
2
()
e
x
p
,
()
0,
A
A
R
A
R
A
yx
Fx
xy
fx
yx
yx
x
xy
%
%
(32)
S
ub
s
t
i
t
ut
i
ng
(2
9)
a
n
d
(32)
i
nt
o
(23)
,
w
e
ob
t
a
i
n:
0
3
0
2
2
Pr
(
|
)
(
)
1
e
x
p
(
)
(
)
e
x
p
e
x
p
M
R
C
A
E
y
MRC
E
A
A
A
y
B
E
A
E
AE
R
A
R
A
F
x
f
x
d
x
x
x
r
y
r
y
P
yx
dx
yx
yx
%
%
%
%
%
%
(33)
S
ub
s
t
i
t
ut
i
ng
(3
3)
i
n
t
o
(2
2);
f
i
na
l
l
y
w
e
c
l
a
i
m
a
s
:
3
0
2
0
2
1
e
x
p
(
)
(
)
e
x
p
e
x
p
y
B
E
A
E
AE
B
R
R
A
R
A
BR
x
x
r
y
r
y
P
NZS
P
yx
y
d
x
d
y
yx
yx
(34)
3.
3
.
L
e
m
m
a
2.
A
s
ym
p
to
ti
c
an
al
ys
i
s
fo
r
N
ZS
P
A
t
hi
g
h
S
N
R
r
e
gi
m
e
,
(24)
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
f
o
r
m
ul
a
t
e
d
by
_
22
_
2
0
Pr
Pr
Pr
(
|
)
(
)
M
R
C
E
A
E
A
R
M
R
C
E
BE
x
X
Y
hh
F
x
x
x
y
h
X
Y
x
F
x
Y
Y
t
f
t
d
t
%
%%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
(35)
A
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
19
,
N
o
.
2
,
A
ugus
t
20
20
:
1
095
-
11
04
1102
w
h
e
r
e
22
2
,
A
E
A
R
BE
hh
XY
y
h
%
%%
T
h
e
CD
F
o
f
X
%
c
a
n
b
e
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
a
s
1
BE
X
B
E
A
E
Fx
x
%
(36)
T
h
e
CD
F
a
n
d
P
D
F
o
f
Y
%
%
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
m
put
e
d
a
s
f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
gs
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
2
(
)
Pr
Pr
1
e
x
p
(
)
,
(
)
e
x
p
(
)
A
R
A
R
Y
A
R
A
R
Y
F
t
Y
t
h
y
t
y
t
f
t
y
y
t
%
%
%
%
%
%
(37)
S
ub
s
t
i
t
ut
i
ng
(3
6),
(37
)
i
n
t
o
(35)
,
w
e
h
a
v
e
:
_
0
3
1
e
x
p
(
)
()
1
e
x
p
(
)
M
R
C
E
x
BE
A
R
A
R
B
E
A
E
B
E
A
R
AR
AE
F
x
y
y
t
d
t
xt
yP
xy
%
%
(38)
w
h
e
r
e
3
0
0
e
x
p
(
)
e
x
p
(
)
i
(
)
()
e
x
p
(
)
E
i
(
)
E
i
x
AR
A
R
A
R
A
R
BE
A
R
A
R
A
R
AE
y
t
d
t
P
y
g
x
y
g
x
y
t
x
g
x
t
y
g
x
y
g
x
y
%
S
i
m
i
l
a
r
a
s
e
xa
c
t
c
a
s
e
,
w
e
c
a
n
o
b
t
a
i
n
:
2
3
2
00
1
e
x
p
(
)
e
x
p
y
B
E
A
R
B
R
R
A
R
A
A
R
B
R
AE
yP
yx
N
Z
S
P
x
y
y
d
x
d
y
yx
yx
%
(29)
4.
N
U
M
ER
I
C
A
L
R
ES
U
LTS
A
N
D
D
I
S
C
U
S
S
I
O
N
T
h
e
i
n
f
l
ue
n
c
e
of
α
o
n
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
N
Z
S
P
i
s
i
l
l
us
t
r
a
t
e
d
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
3.
I
n
t
hi
s
s
t
a
ge
,
w
e
s
e
t
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
a
s
η=
0
.
8
,
β
=
0
.
5
a
n
d
ψ
=
5
,
10
dB
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
F
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n
r
e
s
ul
t
s
,
w
e
c
a
n
s
t
a
t
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
N
Z
S
P
of
t
h
e
m
o
de
l
s
y
s
t
e
m
ha
s
a
m
a
s
s
i
v
e
i
n
c
re
a
s
e
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
ri
s
i
n
g
o
f
α
f
r
o
m
0.
05
t
o
0.
45
.
F
urt
h
e
rm
o
r
e
,
t
h
e
N
Z
S
P
i
s
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
a
s
t
h
e
f
un
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
β
,
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
4
.
H
e
r
e
w
e
s
e
t
α=
0.
3
,
ψ
=
5
dB
,
a
n
d
η
=
0.
5,
0
.
8
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
W
e
v
a
r
y
β
f
r
o
m
0
t
o
1
a
s
s
how
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
4.
A
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
4
,
N
Z
S
P
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
w
h
e
n
β
ri
s
e
s
f
r
o
m
0
t
o
0.
4,
a
f
t
e
r
t
h
e
o
pt
i
m
a
l
v
a
l
u
e
,
t
h
e
N
Z
S
P
ha
s
a
huge
de
c
r
e
a
s
e
w
h
e
n
β
v
a
r
i
e
s
f
r
o
m
0.
4
t
o
1.
T
h
e
m
a
xi
m
u
m
v
a
l
ue
of
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
N
Z
S
P
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
w
i
t
h
β
f
r
o
m
0.
4
t
o
0.
5.
F
r
o
m
F
i
g
u
r
e
4
a
n
d
F
i
gu
r
e
5,
w
e
c
a
n
s
e
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
a
na
l
y
t
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
c
ur
v
e
s
a
r
e
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
t
o
v
e
r
i
fy
t
h
e
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
n
e
s
s
of
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
.
F
i
na
l
l
y
,
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
N
Z
S
P
ve
r
s
us
η
a
nd
ψ
a
r
e
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
5
a
n
d
F
i
gu
r
e
6,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
In
F
i
g
u
r
e
5,
w
e
s
e
t
α=
0.
3
,
β
=
0
.
5
a
nd
ψ
=
5
,
10
dB
,
a
n
d
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
6,
w
e
s
e
t
α=
0.
3
,
β
=
0
.
5,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
F
r
o
m
F
i
g
u
r
e
5
a
n
d
Fi
gu
r
e
6
,
i
t
c
a
n
b
e
ob
s
e
r
v
e
d
t
ha
t
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
N
Z
S
P
ha
s
a
m
a
s
s
i
v
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
w
i
t
h
ri
s
i
n
g
η
f
r
o
m
0
t
o
1
a
nd
ψ
f
r
o
m
0
t
o
40
dB
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
In
a
d
di
t
i
o
n
,
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
a
na
l
y
t
i
c
a
l
v
a
l
ue
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
N
Z
S
P
a
g
r
e
e
w
i
t
h
e
a
c
h
o
t
h
e
r
t
o
c
o
n
v
i
n
c
e
t
h
e
pe
r
f
o
rm
a
n
c
e
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
P
hy
s
i
c
a
l
l
ay
e
r
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
i
n
h
y
br
i
d
T
P
SR
t
w
o
-
w
ay
hal
f
-
d
upl
e
x
r
e
l
ay
i
ng
ne
t
w
or
k
s
ov
e
r
.
.
.
.
(
P
hu
T
r
an
T
i
n)
1103
F
i
gu
r
e
3
.
N
Z
S
P
v
e
r
s
us
α
F
i
gu
r
e
4
.
N
Z
S
P
v
e
r
s
us
β
F
i
gu
r
e
5
.
N
Z
S
P
v
e
r
s
us
η
F
i
gu
r
e
6
.
N
Z
S
P
v
e
r
s
us
ψ
5.
C
O
N
C
LU
S
I
O
N
In
t
h
i
s
pa
pe
r,
w
e
pr
o
pos
e
d
a
n
d
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
ga
t
e
d
t
h
e
H
yb
r
i
d
T
P
S
R
T
w
o
-
W
a
y
H
D
Re
l
a
y
i
n
g
Co
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
o
ve
r
R
a
y
l
e
i
gh
F
a
di
ng
C
ha
nne
l
i
n
t
h
e
pr
e
s
e
n
c
e
o
f
t
h
e
E
a
v
e
s
dr
o
ppe
r
(
E
)
.
F
o
r
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
,
w
e
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
d
a
n
d
de
ri
v
e
d
t
h
e
e
xa
c
t
a
n
d
a
pp
r
o
xi
m
a
t
e
i
n
t
e
g
ra
l
-
f
o
r
m
of
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
N
o
n
-
z
e
r
o
s
e
c
r
e
c
y
pr
ob
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
(N
S
P
)
i
n
t
h
e
c
a
s
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
E
us
e
s
t
h
e
M
R
C
(m
a
x
i
m
a
l
ra
t
i
o
c
o
m
b
i
n
i
ng)
t
e
c
hn
i
que
.
I
n
a
ddi
t
i
o
n,
t
h
e
e
f
fe
c
t
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
n
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
i
s
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
ga
t
e
d.
F
i
na
l
l
y
,
a
l
l
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
r
e
s
ul
t
s
a
r
e
c
o
n
v
i
n
c
e
d
by
t
h
e
M
o
n
t
e
Ca
rl
o
S
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n.
T
hi
s
pa
pe
r
c
a
n
pr
o
v
i
de
a
n
o
v
e
l
r
e
c
o
m
m
e
n
da
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
r
e
l
a
y
i
n
g
c
o
m
m
u
ni
c
a
t
i
o
n
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
m
a
n
uf
a
c
t
u
r
e
.
R
EF
ER
EN
C
ES
[
1]
S
.
B
i
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
po
w
e
r
e
d
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n:
O
ppo
r
t
uni
t
i
e
s
a
nd
c
ha
l
l
e
ng
e
s
,”
I
E
E
E
C
om
m
un
i
c
a
t
i
ons
M
ag
az
i
ne
,
v
o
l
.
53,
no
.
4
,
pp.
1
17
-
125
,
2015
.
[
2]
D
.
N
i
y
a
t
o
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
P
o
w
e
r
e
d
C
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
:
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
ns
a
nd
T
e
c
hno
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
A
ppr
o
a
c
he
s
,”
I
E
E
E
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
C
om
m
un
i
c
a
t
i
ons
,
pp
.
2
-
11
,
20
17
.
[
3]
H
.
Y
u,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
W
ha
t
i
s
5G
?
E
m
e
r
g
i
ng
5G
M
o
bi
l
e
S
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
a
nd
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
R
e
q
ui
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
,”
S
us
t
a
i
nab
i
l
i
t
y
,
v
o
l
.
9,
no
.
10
,
p.
1
848
,
2017
.
[
4]
X
.
Z
ho
u,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
I
nf
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
a
nd
P
o
w
e
r
T
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
:
A
r
c
hi
t
e
c
t
ur
e
D
e
s
i
g
n
a
nd
R
a
t
e
-
E
n
e
r
g
y
T
r
a
de
o
f
f
,”
I
E
E
E
T
r
an
s
ac
t
i
on
on
C
om
m
un
i
c
a
t
i
ons
,
v
o
l
.
61
,
no
.
11
,
pp.
4
754
-
476
7
,
20
13
.
[
5]
T
.
N
.
N
g
uy
e
n,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
u
l
t
i
-
s
o
ur
c
e
i
n
D
F
C
o
o
pe
r
a
t
i
v
e
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
P
S
R
P
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
B
a
s
e
d
F
u
l
l
-
dup
l
e
x
E
ne
r
gy
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
o
v
e
r
a
R
a
y
l
e
i
g
h
F
a
di
ng
C
ha
nne
l
:
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
,”
P
r
oc
e
e
di
n
gs
o
f
t
he
E
s
t
o
ni
a
n
A
c
a
de
m
y
of
Sc
i
e
nc
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
68
,
no
.
3,
p
p
.
264
-
275
,
201
9
.
[
6]
N
go
H
o
a
ng
A
n,
M
i
nh
T
r
a
n,
T
a
n
N
.
N
g
uy
e
n
a
nd
D
uy
-
H
ung
H
a
,
"
P
hy
s
i
c
a
l
L
a
y
e
r
S
e
c
ur
i
t
y
i
n
H
y
br
i
d
T
P
S
R
T
w
o
-
W
a
y
H
a
l
f
-
D
upl
e
x
R
e
l
a
y
i
ng
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
o
v
e
r
R
a
y
l
e
i
g
h
F
a
d
i
ng
C
ha
n
n
e
l
:
O
ut
a
g
e
a
nd
I
nt
e
r
c
e
pt
P
r
o
ba
bi
l
i
t
y
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
"
,
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
s
,
V
o
l
.
9
,
N
o
.
3,
A
r
t
.
no
.
428
,
M
a
r
.
2
020
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
19
,
N
o
.
2
,
A
ugus
t
20
20
:
1
095
-
11
04
1104
[
7]
T
.
N
.
N
g
uy
e
n,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
E
ne
r
gy
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
o
v
e
r
R
i
c
i
a
n
F
a
di
ng
C
ha
nne
l
:
A
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
f
o
r
H
a
l
f
-
D
upl
e
x
B
i
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
na
l
S
e
ns
o
r
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
unde
r
H
a
r
dw
a
r
e
I
m
pa
i
r
m
e
nt
s
,
”
S
e
n
s
o
r
s
,
v
o
l
.
18
,
no
.
6,
p
.
1781
,
201
8
.
[
8]
T
.
N
.
N
g
u
y
e
n,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
E
n
ha
nc
e
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
E
ne
r
gy
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
B
a
s
e
d
T
w
o
-
w
a
y
R
e
l
a
y
P
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
s
i
n
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
A
d
-
ho
c
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
w
i
t
h
P
a
r
t
i
a
l
a
nd
F
u
l
l
R
e
l
a
y
S
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
M
e
t
ho
ds
,”
A
d
H
oc
N
e
t
w
or
k
s
,
v
o
l
.
8
4,
pp.
17
8
-
1
87
,
2
019
.
[
9]
D
.
T
i
n,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
P
o
w
e
r
B
e
a
c
o
n
A
s
s
i
s
t
e
d
E
ne
r
gy
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
P
hy
s
i
c
a
l
L
a
y
e
r
C
o
o
pe
r
a
t
i
v
e
R
e
l
a
y
i
ng
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
:
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
,
”
S
y
m
m
e
t
r
y
,
v
o
l
.
12
,
no
.
1
,
p
.
1
06
,
202
0.
[
10]
P
.
K
.
G
o
pa
l
a
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
O
n
t
he
S
e
c
r
e
c
y
C
a
pa
c
i
t
y
of
F
a
di
ng
C
ha
n
ne
l
s
,
”
i
n
I
E
E
E
T
r
an
s
ac
t
i
on
s
on
I
n
f
or
m
a
t
i
on
T
he
or
y
,
v
o
l
.
54,
no
.
10
,
pp
.
4687
-
46
98
,
O
c
t
200
8.
[
11]
L
.
S
un
a
nd
Q
.
Du
,
“
A
R
e
v
i
e
w
of
P
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
L
a
y
e
r
S
e
c
ur
i
t
y
T
e
c
hni
qu
e
s
f
o
r
I
nt
e
r
n
e
t
o
f
T
hi
ng
s
:
C
ha
l
l
e
ng
e
s
a
n
d
S
o
l
ut
i
o
ns
,”
E
n
t
r
opy
,
v
o
l
.
20
,
no
.
1
0
,
p
.
730
,
201
8
.
[
12]
A
.
K
uhe
s
t
a
n
i
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
J
o
i
n
t
R
e
l
a
y
S
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
nd
P
o
w
e
r
A
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
L
a
r
g
e
-
S
c
a
l
e
M
I
M
O
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
w
i
t
h
U
nt
r
us
t
e
d
R
e
l
a
y
s
a
nd
P
a
s
s
i
v
e
E
a
v
e
s
dr
o
ppe
r
s
,”
I
E
E
E
T
r
ans
ac
t
i
o
ns
on
I
n
f
or
m
at
i
on
F
or
e
ns
i
c
s
an
d
Se
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
v
o
l
.
1
3
,
no
.
2
,
pp.
34
1
-
355,
2
017
.
[
13]
L
.
H
u,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
C
o
o
pe
r
a
t
i
v
e
J
a
m
m
i
ng
f
o
r
P
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
L
a
y
e
r
S
e
c
ur
i
t
y
E
nh
a
nc
e
m
e
nt
i
n
I
nt
e
r
ne
t
o
f
T
hi
ng
s
,”
I
E
E
E
I
nt
e
r
ne
t
o
f
T
hi
ngs
J
our
n
al
,
v
o
l
.
5
,
no
.
1
,
pp
.
219
-
2
28
,
201
8
.
[
14]
P
.
T
.
T
i
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
e
c
r
e
c
y
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
E
nha
nc
e
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
U
n
de
r
l
a
y
C
og
ni
t
i
v
e
R
a
di
o
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
E
m
pl
o
y
i
ng
C
oo
pe
r
a
t
i
v
e
M
u
l
t
i
-
H
o
p
T
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
a
nd
w
i
t
ho
ut
P
r
e
s
e
nc
e
o
f
H
a
r
dw
a
r
e
I
m
pa
i
r
m
e
nt
s
,”
E
nt
r
opy
,
v
o
l
.
21
,
no
.
2
,
p.
21
7
,
20
19
.
[
15]
R
.
Z
ha
o
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
e
c
r
e
c
y
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
C
og
ni
t
i
v
e
D
e
c
o
de
-
a
nd
-
F
o
r
w
a
r
d
R
e
l
a
y
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
i
n
N
a
ka
g
a
m
i
-
m
F
a
di
ng
C
ha
n
ne
l
s
,”
I
E
E
E
T
r
ans
ac
t
i
o
n
on
C
om
m
un
i
c
a
t
i
ons
,
v
o
l
.
65
,
no
.
2
,
pp.
5
49
-
563
,
2017
.
[
16]
P.
T
.
T
i
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
y
s
t
e
m
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
hy
br
i
d
t
i
m
e
po
w
e
r
s
w
i
t
c
hi
ng
p
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
o
f
E
H
bi
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
na
l
r
e
l
a
y
i
ng
ne
t
w
o
r
k
i
n
a
m
pl
i
f
y
-
a
nd
-
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
m
o
de
,”
I
ndo
ne
s
i
an
J
our
nal
o
f
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
al
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
n
g
and
C
om
pu
t
e
r
Sc
i
e
nc
e
,
v
o
l
.
14,
no
.
1
,
pp.
1
18
-
126
,
2019
.
[
17]
P
.
T
.
T
i
n,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
ne
w
l
o
o
k
a
t
e
ne
r
gy
ha
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
ha
l
f
-
dup
l
e
x
D
F
po
w
e
r
s
pl
i
t
t
i
ng
pr
o
t
o
c
o
l
r
e
l
a
y
ne
t
w
o
r
k
ov
e
r
r
i
c
i
a
n
c
ha
nn
e
l
i
n
c
a
s
e
o
f
m
a
xi
m
i
z
i
ng
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
,
”
I
n
done
s
i
an
J
ou
r
nal
of
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng
and
C
om
pu
t
e
r
Sc
i
e
nc
e
,
v
o
l
.
1
3,
no
.
1
,
p
p.
24
9
-
257
,
2
019
.
[
18]
T
.
N
.
N
g
uy
e
n,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
a
U
s
e
r
S
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
P
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
i
n
C
o
o
pe
r
a
t
i
v
e
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
w
i
t
h
P
o
w
e
r
S
pl
i
t
t
i
ng
P
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
-
B
a
s
e
d
E
n
e
r
g
y
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
O
v
e
r
N
a
ka
g
a
m
i
-
m
/
R
a
y
l
e
i
g
h
C
ha
nne
l
s
,”
E
l
e
c
t
r
on
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
no
.
4
,
p.
448
,
201
9
.
[
19]
T
.
N
.
N
g
uy
e
n,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
E
ne
r
gy
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
o
v
e
r
R
i
c
i
a
n
F
a
di
ng
C
ha
nne
l
:
A
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
f
o
r
H
a
l
f
-
D
upl
e
x
B
i
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
na
l
S
e
ns
o
r
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
unde
r
H
a
r
dw
a
r
e
I
m
pa
i
r
m
e
nt
s
,”
Se
ns
or
s
,
v
o
l
.
18
,
no
.
6
,
p
.
1
781
,
2018
.
[
20]
P
.
T
.
T
i
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
U
s
e
r
s
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
pr
o
t
o
c
o
l
s
i
n
F
D
P
S
P
E
H
c
o
o
pe
r
a
t
i
v
e
ne
t
w
o
r
k
o
v
e
r
r
a
y
l
e
i
g
h
f
a
di
ng
c
ha
nne
l
:
o
ut
a
g
e
a
nd
i
n
t
e
r
c
e
pt
pr
o
ba
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
na
t
i
o
nal
J
o
ur
n
al
of
P
ow
e
r
E
l
e
c
t
r
on
i
c
s
an
d
D
r
i
v
e
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
(
I
J
P
E
D
S)
,
v
o
l
.
1
0,
no
.
4
,
pp.
21
30
-
2137
,
201
9.
[
21]
H
.
Ju
a
nd
R
.
Z
ha
ng
,
“
T
h
r
o
ug
hput
M
a
x
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
P
o
w
e
r
e
d
C
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
I
E
E
E
T
r
ans
ac
t
i
on
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
on
C
om
m
u
n
i
c
at
i
on
s
,
v
o
l
.
13
,
no
.
1
,
pp
.
418
-
4
28
,
20
1
3
.
[
22]
M
.
R
.
B
ha
t
na
g
a
r
,
“
O
n
t
he
C
a
pa
c
i
t
y
of
D
e
c
o
de
-
a
nd
-
F
o
r
w
a
r
d
R
e
l
a
y
i
ng
ov
e
r
R
i
c
i
a
n
F
a
di
ng
C
ha
nne
l
s
,”
I
E
E
E
C
om
m
un
i
c
at
i
on
s
L
e
t
t
e
r
s
,
v
o
l
.
17
,
no
.
6,
pp
.
110
0
-
1103
,
201
3
.
[
23]
A
.
J
e
f
f
r
e
y
a
nd
D
.
Z
w
i
l
l
i
ng
e
r
,
“
T
a
b
l
e
o
f
I
nt
e
g
r
a
l
s
,
S
e
r
i
e
s
,
a
nd
P
r
o
du
c
t
s
,”
S
p
r
i
ng
e
r
,
N
Y
,
U
S
A
,
2015
.
[
24]
A
.
A
.
N
a
s
i
r
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
R
e
l
a
y
i
ng
P
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
s
f
o
r
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
E
ne
r
g
y
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
a
n
d
I
nf
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
ng
,”
I
E
E
E
T
r
an
s
ac
t
i
on
on
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
C
om
m
u
n
i
c
at
i
on
s
,
v
o
l
.
12
,
no
.
7
,
pp
.
3622
-
3636
,
2013
.
[
25]
T
.
N
.
N
g
u
y
e
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
da
pt
i
v
e
E
n
e
r
g
y
H
a
r
v
e
s
t
i
ng
R
e
l
a
y
i
ng
P
r
o
t
oc
o
l
f
o
r
T
w
o
-
W
a
y
H
a
l
f
D
upl
e
x
S
y
s
t
e
m
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
o
v
e
r
R
i
c
i
a
n
F
a
di
ng
C
h
a
nn
e
l
s
,”
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
C
om
m
un
i
c
at
i
on
s
and
M
ob
i
l
e
C
om
pu
t
i
ng
,
p
p.
1
-
10
,
2018
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.