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[
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3
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T
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[
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I
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Din
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[
1
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Data
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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52
In
d
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J
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&
C
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g
wir
eless
s
en
s
o
r
n
o
d
es,
Kaw
asak
i
[
1
5
]
r
e
p
o
r
ts
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
en
er
g
y
h
a
r
v
est
f
r
o
m
g
r
ee
n
R
F/mic
r
o
wav
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
.
T
h
is
is
f
u
r
t
h
er
p
r
o
o
f
o
f
th
e
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
en
er
g
y
f
r
o
m
m
eta
s
u
r
f
ac
e
s
o
f
am
b
ien
t
e
n
er
g
y
[
1
6
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
Sh
in
o
h
ar
a
et
a
l.
[
1
7
]
p
u
s
h
th
e
q
u
esti
o
n
o
f
b
u
ild
in
g
s
f
o
r
m
icr
o
wav
e
s
f
u
r
th
er
with
an
e
x
am
p
le
o
f
t
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
W
PT
in
ar
ch
itectu
r
al
d
esig
n
.
L
iu
et
a
l.
[
1
8
]
in
v
esti
g
ated
th
e
co
m
b
in
ed
u
s
e
o
f
s
o
lar
th
e
r
m
a
l
with
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
p
o
wer
b
y
p
u
s
h
in
g
f
o
r
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
s
o
u
r
ce
s
to
in
teg
r
ate
in
to
well
-
s
et
g
r
id
s
[
9
]
,
[
1
5
]
-
[
1
8
]
.
A
r
ec
ten
n
a,
s
h
o
r
t
f
o
r
r
ec
tif
y
i
n
g
an
te
n
n
a,
is
a
d
ev
ice
th
at
co
n
v
er
ts
r
a
d
iatio
n
en
er
g
y
in
t
o
DC
p
o
wer
.
T
h
e
i
n
n
o
v
ativ
e
u
s
e
o
f
r
ec
ten
n
as,
co
m
b
in
in
g
an
ten
n
as
an
d
r
ec
tifi
er
s
,
ex
em
p
lifie
d
i
n
s
p
ac
e
-
b
ased
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
s
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
ca
p
tu
r
in
g
a
n
d
co
n
v
er
tin
g
en
er
g
y
ac
r
o
s
s
v
ast
d
is
tan
ce
s
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
p
r
o
m
is
i
n
g
s
o
lu
tio
n
to
g
lo
b
al
en
er
g
y
n
ee
d
s
.
No
tab
le
am
o
n
g
r
ec
ten
n
a
ap
p
licatio
n
s
is
in
s
p
ac
e
-
b
ased
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
9
]
-
[
2
1
]
.
R
ec
ten
n
a
u
s
ed
in
W
PT
s
y
s
tem
co
n
v
er
ts
th
e
in
co
m
in
g
DC
to
a
h
ig
h
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
with
in
th
e
m
icr
o
wav
e
b
a
n
d
.
T
h
is
r
ec
te
n
n
a
s
etu
p
is
th
en
u
s
ed
to
co
ll
ec
t
th
e
m
icr
o
wav
e
p
o
wer
to
o
[
8
]
,
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
I
t
u
s
es
a
r
ec
tify
in
g
cir
cu
it
to
co
n
v
er
t
r
ad
i
o
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
(
R
F)
wav
es
in
to
DC
n
ec
ess
ar
y
f
o
r
p
o
wer
in
g
th
e
el
ec
tr
o
n
ic
d
e
v
ices.
T
h
e
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
io
n
tak
es
p
lace
d
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
o
f
r
ec
te
n
n
a
to
th
e
R
F
wav
es,
wh
ic
h
ar
e
n
o
r
m
ally
ca
p
t
u
r
ed
b
y
an
an
ten
n
a.
R
ec
ten
n
as
p
lay
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
i
n
ter
lin
k
in
g
wir
eless
ly
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
o
f
en
er
g
y
with
th
e
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
s
am
e
in
to
u
s
ab
le
elec
tr
ical
p
o
wer
.
Su
ch
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
v
o
lv
es
im
m
en
s
e
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
ies
f
o
r
s
ev
er
al
ty
p
es
o
f
ap
p
licatio
n
s
an
d
ca
n
ex
ten
d
th
eir
u
s
e
in
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
o
f
p
o
wer
to
d
i
s
tan
t
r
em
o
te
ar
ea
s
an
d
to
d
ev
ices
f
o
r
th
eir
wir
eless
ch
ar
g
in
g
.
T
h
e
wid
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
r
ec
ten
n
as
in
w
ir
eless
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
f
er
is
p
o
is
ed
to
m
a
k
e
en
er
g
y
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
s
im
p
le
with
o
u
t
h
av
in
g
p
h
y
s
ical
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
an
d
,
t
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
wo
u
ld
o
p
en
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
ie
s
o
f
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ar
y
a
n
d
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
p
o
we
r
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
f
o
r
m
an
y
in
d
u
s
tr
ies.
T
h
e
r
ec
ten
n
a,
th
er
ef
o
r
e,
will
n
o
t
b
e
ab
le
to
waste
m
u
ch
en
er
g
y
b
ec
au
s
e
it
ca
n
tr
ap
th
e
u
n
u
s
ed
R
F
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
er
eb
y
,
it
will
ad
d
u
p
to
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
ilit
y
an
d
ef
f
icien
cy
in
p
o
wer
u
tili
za
tio
n
[
2
4
]
.
E
f
f
ec
tiv
e
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
o
f
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
wav
es
in
elec
tr
ical
p
o
wer
b
y
r
ec
te
n
n
as
r
eq
u
ir
es
m
eticu
lo
u
s
d
esig
n
.
Ma
ts
u
n
ag
a
et
a
l.
[
2
5
]
f
u
r
th
e
r
d
is
cu
s
s
th
e
lar
g
e
s
c
ale
o
f
th
e
r
ec
ten
n
a
wh
en
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
Saito
et
a
l.
[
2
6
]
,
wh
o
p
r
esen
t
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
m
in
iatu
r
e
r
ec
te
n
n
a
-
in
teg
r
at
ed
to
co
m
b
in
e
th
e
r
e
ctif
ier
with
th
e
an
ten
n
a
elem
en
ts
.
T
h
is
is
q
u
ite
a
v
alu
e
ad
d
itio
n
f
o
r
m
in
iatu
r
izatio
n
a
n
d
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
in
th
e
r
ec
ten
n
a
a
r
r
ay
.
Mo
o
r
t
h
i
an
d
S
a
r
a
v
a
n
a
k
u
m
a
r
[
2
7
]
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
r
e
c
t
e
n
n
a
m
o
d
e
ls
o
p
e
r
at
i
n
g
at
m
i
c
r
o
w
a
v
e
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
i
es
,
w
h
i
l
e
V
a
n
M
u
l
d
e
r
s
et
a
l
.
[
1
2
]
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
a
lar
g
e
r
e
v
iew
o
n
r
ec
ten
n
a
ca
s
es
an
d
W
PT
s
y
s
tem
s
in
g
en
e
r
al.
T
h
e
r
esear
c
h
b
y
Mo
o
r
th
i
a
n
d
Sar
av
an
ak
u
m
a
r
[
2
7
]
in
d
icate
s
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ef
f
icien
cy
in
co
n
v
e
r
tin
g
m
icr
o
wav
e
to
DC
p
o
wer
,
s
u
g
g
esti
n
g
wid
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
in
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
ies
.
E
v
en
m
o
r
e
,
I
E
E
E
Xp
lo
r
e
p
ap
er
s
e
x
am
in
e
t
h
e
d
esig
n
o
f
r
ec
tifie
r
s
f
o
r
th
ese
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
in
co
n
t
r
ib
u
tin
g
to
t
h
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
r
ec
ten
n
a
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
9
]
.
W
ea
r
ab
le
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
h
as
s
ee
n
p
r
o
g
r
ess
en
er
g
y
h
a
r
n
ess
in
g
f
r
o
m
m
ed
ical
d
ev
ices,
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
th
e
a
d
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t o
f
s
elf
-
p
o
wer
ed
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
o
lu
t
io
n
s
[
2
8
]
.
W
h
ile
th
er
e
h
av
e
b
ee
n
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
in
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
W
PT
s
y
s
tem
s
,
th
e
wo
r
k
s
o
f
[
3
]
-
[
5
]
,
h
a
v
e
s
u
g
g
ested
a
r
o
o
m
to
en
h
a
n
ce
th
e
e
n
er
g
y
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
ef
f
ici
en
cy
f
o
r
lo
n
g
e
r
d
is
tan
ce
s
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
with
d
is
tu
r
b
an
ce
s
.
T
h
e
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
o
f
W
PT
s
y
s
t
em
s
,
s
u
ch
as
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
s
tu
d
ies
lik
e
th
o
s
e
b
y
Sallán
et
a
l.
[
2
]
,
Dea
n
et
a
l.
[
1
3
]
,
ten
d
s
to
r
em
ain
ch
allen
g
in
g
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
,
Ka
wasak
i
[
1
5
]
an
d
Kala
ag
i
an
d
Seeth
ar
am
d
o
o
[
1
6
]
d
is
cu
s
s
en
er
g
y
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
f
r
o
m
R
F/mic
r
o
wav
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
,
en
er
g
y
ca
p
tu
r
e
f
r
o
m
m
o
r
e
d
iv
er
s
e
an
d
lo
w
-
en
er
g
y
am
b
ie
n
t
s
o
u
r
ce
s
with
ef
f
icie
n
cy
r
em
ain
s
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ch
allen
g
e
i
n
th
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
Alth
o
u
g
h
s
o
m
e
r
ec
en
t
wo
r
k
s
h
av
e
b
ee
n
r
e
p
o
r
t
ed
in
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
r
ec
ten
n
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es
’
d
esig
n
,
lik
e
th
o
s
e
b
y
Ma
ts
u
n
ag
a
et
a
l.
[
2
5
]
an
d
Saito
et
a
l.
[
2
6
]
,
co
n
tin
u
ed
e
f
f
o
r
t
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
d
ir
ec
ted
to
war
d
s
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
b
etter
co
m
p
ac
t
,
ef
f
icien
t,
an
d
v
er
s
atile
r
ec
ten
n
a
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
ea
s
e
o
f
d
ep
lo
y
m
e
n
t
in
a
d
iv
er
s
if
ied
ap
p
licatio
n
.
T
h
e
i
n
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
with
p
o
we
r
d
eliv
er
y
in
t
o
s
y
s
tem
s
,
lik
e
th
e
o
n
es
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
b
y
Go
n
g
et
a
l.
[
7
]
,
Z
h
u
o
et
a
l.
[
1
4
]
,
is
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
b
u
t sti
ll n
e
ed
s
f
u
r
th
er
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t f
o
r
e
n
h
an
ce
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
r
ed
u
ce
d
in
ter
f
er
e
n
ce
,
a
n
d
h
i
g
h
er
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t.
T
h
e
co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
W
PT
with
r
en
ewa
b
le
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
f
en
e
r
g
y
,
as
s
tu
d
ied
b
y
L
iu
et
a
l.
[
1
8
]
,
is
s
till
in
an
ea
r
ly
s
tag
e.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
g
ap
s
in
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
s
e
am
less
in
teg
r
atio
n
s
o
lu
tio
n
in
d
y
n
a
m
ic
s
witch
o
v
er
b
etwe
en
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
e
n
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
an
d
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
o
f
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
e
n
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e.
I
n
ea
ch
o
f
th
ese
ar
e
as,
as
d
ef
in
ed
,
m
o
r
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
o
v
er
c
o
m
e
lim
itatio
n
s
th
at
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
ar
e
p
r
esen
tly
f
ac
ed
with
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
as
th
e
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
cited
wo
r
k
s
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
aim
s
to
ex
p
lo
r
e
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
p
at
ch
an
ten
n
as
as
en
er
g
y
-
h
ar
v
est
in
g
d
ev
ices
f
o
r
R
F
-
DC
cir
cu
its
.
Hen
ce
,
en
ab
lin
g
th
e
p
r
o
v
is
io
n
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
th
r
o
u
g
h
wir
eless
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
f
er
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
esig
n
o
f
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
p
atc
h
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
Micr
o
s
t
r
ip
p
a
tch
a
n
te
n
n
a
f
o
r
en
erg
y
h
a
r
ve
s
tin
g
in
s
ma
r
t
b
u
i
ld
in
g
s
(
S
ta
n
ley
Glen
n
E
.
B
r
u
ca
l
)
925
an
ten
n
a
p
r
o
v
es
its
p
o
ten
tial
a
n
d
p
r
ac
tical
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
to
h
ar
n
ess
en
er
g
y
f
r
o
m
u
n
ex
p
lo
ited
a
m
b
ien
t
R
F
s
ig
n
als
f
r
o
m
r
ad
iatio
n
em
itti
n
g
d
ev
i
ce
s
p
r
esen
t
in
s
m
ar
t
b
u
ild
i
n
g
s
.
Gen
er
atin
g
e
n
er
g
y
o
u
t
o
f
th
is
d
ev
ice
o
f
f
er
s
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ta
lly
f
r
ien
d
l
y
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
.
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
n
etwo
r
k
an
d
I
o
T
d
e
v
ices
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
tiv
it
y
an
d
in
teg
r
atio
n
,
an
d
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
ten
n
a
in
a
b
u
ild
in
g
ca
n
h
elp
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
o
p
er
ati
n
g
tim
e
o
f
th
o
s
e
d
ev
ices.
T
h
er
e
f
o
r
e,
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
f
r
e
q
u
en
t
b
atter
y
r
ep
l
ac
em
en
ts
wh
ich
ar
e
af
ter
all
p
o
ten
tial
elec
tr
o
n
i
c
waste,
as we
ll.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
A
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
an
ten
n
a
is
ch
ar
a
cter
ized
b
y
m
etallic
p
atch
o
r
s
tr
ip
elem
en
t
m
o
u
n
ted
o
n
to
p
o
f
a
g
r
o
u
n
d
p
lan
e.
A
d
ielec
tr
ic
is
p
lace
d
in
b
etwe
en
th
ese
m
ater
ials
.
I
n
th
is
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
,
th
e
r
a
d
i
atin
g
elem
en
ts
ar
e
in
clu
d
ed
o
f
o
r
ar
e
p
a
r
t
o
f
a
m
i
cr
o
s
tr
ip
lin
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e.
T
h
is
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
a
co
n
d
u
ctiv
e
tr
ac
e
b
o
n
d
ed
o
n
a
d
ielec
tr
ic
s
u
b
s
tr
ate,
wh
ich
is
b
ac
k
ed
b
y
a
co
m
m
o
n
g
r
o
u
n
d
p
lan
e.
A
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
p
at
ch
an
ten
n
a
is
a
d
is
tin
ct
d
esig
n
th
at
f
alls
u
n
d
er
th
e
la
r
g
er
ca
teg
o
r
y
o
f
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
a
n
ten
n
as.
T
h
e
co
n
ce
p
t
en
tails
a
p
lan
ar
r
eg
io
n
o
f
co
n
d
u
ctiv
e
m
ater
ial
with
ex
ac
t
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
p
lace
d
o
n
t
o
p
o
f
an
i
n
s
u
latin
g
s
u
b
s
tr
ate,
wh
ic
h
is
p
o
s
itio
n
e
d
o
n
a
g
r
o
u
n
d
p
la
n
e.
T
h
e
p
atch
f
u
n
ct
io
n
s
as
th
e
r
ad
iatin
g
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t.
B
o
th
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
an
te
n
n
as
a
n
d
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
p
atch
an
ten
n
as
h
a
v
e
th
e
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
o
f
a
s
tr
aig
h
tf
o
r
war
d
,
f
lat
d
esig
n
t
h
at
is
u
n
co
m
p
licat
ed
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
an
d
in
co
r
p
o
r
ate
in
to
d
if
f
er
en
t
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
e
v
ices a
n
d
s
y
s
tem
s
.
A
s
am
p
le
cir
cu
it
wh
er
ein
th
e
r
ad
io
f
r
e
q
u
en
c
y
is
co
n
v
e
r
ted
t
o
DC
v
o
ltag
e
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
is
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
as
a
th
e
o
r
etica
l
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
R
F
-
DC
cir
cu
its
wh
er
e
th
e
d
esig
n
ed
an
te
n
n
a
b
y
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
d
esig
n
o
f
th
e
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
an
ten
n
a
d
escr
ib
e
d
in
th
is
r
esear
ch
in
v
o
lv
es
s
ix
k
ey
d
esig
n
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
.
T
h
e
an
ten
n
a
s
h
o
ws
v
a
r
io
u
s
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
,
in
clu
d
in
g
t
h
e
im
p
ed
an
ce
g
r
a
p
h
,
S
-
p
ar
am
e
ter
g
r
ap
h
,
c
u
r
r
en
t
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
,
3
D
p
atter
n
s
,
az
im
u
th
al
p
atter
n
(
AZ
p
atter
n
)
,
ele
v
atio
n
p
atter
n
(
E
L
p
atter
n
)
,
a
n
d
c
o
n
s
eq
u
e
n
t g
ain
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
eo
r
etica
l a
n
te
n
n
a
to
R
F
-
DC
c
ir
cu
it
T
h
e
an
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
an
d
its
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
ar
e
b
ased
o
n
th
e
r
ec
te
n
n
a
d
esig
n
o
f
M
o
o
r
th
i
an
d
Sar
av
an
ak
u
m
a
r
[
2
7
]
.
MA
T
L
AB
with
an
in
s
talled
an
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
er
ad
d
-
o
n
was
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
is
p
ap
er
.
B
ec
au
s
e
o
f
th
e
c
o
n
s
tr
ain
ts
an
d
o
b
jectiv
es
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
an
in
s
et
-
f
e
d
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
p
atch
a
n
ten
n
a
is
u
s
ed
as
o
p
p
o
s
ed
to
th
e
ed
g
e
-
f
ee
d
d
esig
n
u
s
ed
b
y
M
o
o
r
th
i
an
d
Sar
av
a
n
ak
u
m
ar
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
is
h
as
b
ee
n
m
o
tiv
ated
b
y
th
e
av
ailab
ilit
y
o
f
p
r
o
p
er
d
esig
n
to
o
ls
u
n
d
er
MA
T
L
AB
,
m
o
r
e
s
p
ec
ially
u
n
d
e
r
t
h
e
an
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
e
r
ad
d
-
on
,
w
h
ich
m
ak
es
it
ea
s
y
to
r
ea
lize
ac
cu
r
ate
m
o
d
elin
g
a
n
d
s
im
u
latio
n
.
T
h
e
in
s
et
-
f
ed
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
en
ab
les
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
er
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
r
o
p
er
im
p
ed
a
n
ce
m
atch
in
g
.
T
o
co
m
p
e
n
s
ate
f
o
r
th
is
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
let
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
r
ea
lis
tic
r
esu
lts
,
th
e
f
ee
d
is
o
f
f
s
et
to
th
e
ed
g
e
o
f
th
e
s
tr
ip
lin
e.
T
h
e
d
esi
g
n
is
s
till
a
m
icr
o
s
tr
ip
p
atch
.
T
h
e
im
p
o
r
tan
t step
s
in
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
th
e
an
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
o
n
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
an
d
s
u
m
m
ar
ized
as:
A.
An
ten
n
a
m
o
d
elin
g
in
MA
T
L
AB
T
h
e
an
ten
n
a
is
m
o
d
eled
u
s
in
g
th
e
MA
T
L
AB
an
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
er
a
d
d
-
o
n
.
W
ith
th
is
s
o
f
t
war
e,
th
e
e
x
ac
t
co
n
d
itio
n
s
ca
n
b
e
m
o
d
eled
,
a
n
d
th
e
s
im
u
lated
a
n
ten
n
a
m
o
d
el
ca
n
b
e
twea
k
ed
to
ascer
tain
if
it
in
d
ee
d
f
its
th
e
in
ten
d
ed
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
.
B.
Per
f
o
r
m
an
ce
m
etr
ics e
v
alu
atio
n
−
I
m
p
ed
an
ce
g
r
ap
h
:
t
h
e
m
atc
h
i
n
g
im
p
ed
an
ce
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ar
o
u
n
d
5
0
Ω
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
er
e
ar
e
m
in
im
al
r
ef
lectio
n
s
an
d
m
a
x
im
u
m
p
o
w
er
is
tr
an
s
f
er
r
ed
.
−
S
-
Par
am
eter
g
r
a
p
h
:
a
n
ac
ce
p
t
ab
le
r
etu
r
n
lo
s
s
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
t
h
er
e
is
m
in
im
al
r
ef
lectio
n
o
f
s
ig
n
al
p
o
wer
b
ac
k
to
th
e
s
o
u
r
ce
.
−
3
D
r
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
:
a
3
D
r
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
r
ad
iativ
e
q
u
alities
an
d
d
ir
e
ctiv
ity
o
f
th
e
an
ten
n
a.
−
Gain
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
:
i
t is m
ea
s
u
r
ed
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
n
ess
o
f
th
e
an
ten
n
a
in
r
a
d
iatin
g
p
o
wer
.
C.
Desig
n
an
d
f
ab
r
icatio
n
ju
s
tific
atio
n
I
t
is
u
s
ed
to
ju
s
tify
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
an
i
n
s
et
-
f
ed
d
esig
n
a
n
d
t
h
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
a
p
ar
tic
u
lar
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
m
ater
ial
b
y
th
eo
r
etica
l
co
n
s
id
er
ati
o
n
s
an
d
f
in
d
in
g
s
f
r
o
m
p
ast
r
esear
ch
.
T
h
e
in
s
et
-
f
ed
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
is
h
ig
h
l
y
ef
f
icien
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
6
,
No
.
2
,
No
v
em
b
er
20
24
:
9
2
3
-
9
3
2
926
in
im
p
ed
a
n
ce
m
atc
h
in
g
,
wh
ile
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
T
ef
lo
n
p
r
o
p
e
r
ties
is
m
in
im
ally
s
ig
n
al
-
lo
s
s
-
m
ak
in
g
an
d
h
el
p
s
to
r
ad
iate
th
e
s
ig
n
als ef
f
icien
tly
.
D.
Alg
o
r
ith
m
an
d
t
ec
h
n
iq
u
es
T
h
er
e
r
em
ain
t
h
e
well
-
estab
l
is
h
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
an
d
te
ch
n
i
q
u
es
f
o
r
th
e
m
ak
i
n
g
o
f
m
ic
r
o
s
tr
ip
an
te
n
n
a
d
esig
n
s
,
wh
er
e
s
ev
er
al
tech
n
iq
u
es
f
o
r
o
p
tim
izin
g
th
e
f
ee
d
p
o
s
itio
n
,
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
th
e
s
u
b
s
tr
at
e
m
ater
ial,
an
d
d
im
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T
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[
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2
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3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
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an
ten
n
a
d
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s
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ased
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Mo
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th
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Sar
av
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ak
u
m
ar
[
2
7
]
wh
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in
s
tead
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s
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f
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p
atch
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a.
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ter
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ea
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s
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e
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ee
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is
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f
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et
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o
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f
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al
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th
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its
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s
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u
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.
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p
atch
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d
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Fig
u
r
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3
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a
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,
w
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u
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(
b
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,
its
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(
a)
(
b
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Fig
u
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3
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atch
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(
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b
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.
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(
a
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I
SS
N
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2
5
0
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52
In
d
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J
E
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&
C
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m
p
Sci
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2
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er
20
24
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u
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b
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d
5
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c
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,
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e
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im
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th
a
n
d
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ir
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ly
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th
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0
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atch
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atch
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atch
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u
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e
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p
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r
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atter
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g
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i
(
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u
r
e
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atter
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
Micr
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3
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]
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wh
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ip
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atch
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tili
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3
4
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b
o
th
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iev
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ay
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ten
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a.
I
n
th
is
r
esp
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t,
T
ef
lo
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as
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s
u
b
s
tr
at
e
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ater
ial
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ay
b
e
q
u
ite
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l
f
o
r
th
is
d
esig
n
,
b
u
t
it
m
ig
h
t
p
r
o
v
e
o
th
e
r
wis
e
co
s
t
-
wis
e
o
r
ev
en
in
co
n
s
id
er
atio
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o
f
o
th
er
ap
p
licatio
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s
u
s
in
g
th
e
s
am
e
d
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,
wh
er
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an
o
t
h
er
m
ater
i
al
d
o
es
n
o
t
ju
s
t
p
r
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th
e
s
am
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
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r
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v
er
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th
e
d
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ex
h
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its
g
o
o
d
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
f
o
r
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
ap
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licatio
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s
,
alth
o
u
g
h
it
m
ig
h
t
n
o
t
b
e
tr
iv
ial
to
in
teg
r
ate
in
to
ex
is
tin
g
s
y
s
tem
s
with
d
iv
er
s
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
an
d
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
,
an
d
t
h
is
d
if
f
icu
lty
h
as
n
o
t
b
ee
n
co
n
s
id
er
ed
in
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
r
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lts
.
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m
p
h
asis
i
s
laid
o
n
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el
ess
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
ef
f
icien
cy
,
b
u
t
a
d
etailed
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aly
s
is
o
f
en
e
r
g
y
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
an
d
c
o
n
v
er
s
io
n
ef
f
icie
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cy
i
n
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ar
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w
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ld
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ce
n
ar
io
s
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s
n
o
t
d
o
n
e.
Hen
ce
,
th
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asp
ec
ts
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
f
u
r
th
er
in
v
esti
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ated
to
v
er
if
y
.
Sh
o
r
tco
m
in
g
s
o
f
th
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esig
n
ar
e
id
en
tifie
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as
ex
tr
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r
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tr
o
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ain
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o
m
e
s
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ir
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tio
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s
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icatin
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th
at
a
p
p
licatio
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s
n
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ess
itatin
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m
n
id
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al
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
will
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eq
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ir
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ize
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r
m
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if
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m
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ad
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r
esu
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ec
au
s
e
r
elian
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o
n
MA
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s
im
u
latio
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s
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r
th
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tu
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ies
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ay
ex
p
lo
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e
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ical
p
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to
ty
p
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d
ex
p
er
im
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to
co
n
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ir
m
t
h
e
s
im
u
lated
p
er
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o
r
m
an
ce
.
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e
d
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is
f
ea
s
ib
le
at
5
0
Ω
lo
ad
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b
u
t
in
p
r
ac
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co
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s
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th
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th
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lo
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p
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ce
m
ig
h
t
in
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lu
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ce
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p
e
r
f
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m
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n
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m
ay
in
clu
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e
d
is
cu
s
s
io
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s
o
n
m
at
ch
in
g
n
etw
o
r
k
s
o
r
tu
n
in
g
elem
e
n
ts
.
T
h
e
alm
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s
t
i
d
ea
l
im
p
e
d
an
ce
m
atch
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g
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4
5
GHz
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y
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ca
n
b
e
d
o
n
e
e
f
f
ic
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tly
with
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er
y
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w
lo
s
s
es;
th
is
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
in
wir
eless
p
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wer
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
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s
y
s
tem
s
to
en
s
u
r
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th
at
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
tr
an
s
m
itted
p
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wer
is
u
s
ed
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
ese
q
u
alities
m
ay
b
e
f
u
r
th
er
u
s
ed
in
f
u
tu
r
e
wir
eless
p
o
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y
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h
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ce
o
v
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all
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tem
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r
m
an
ce
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
wastag
e
o
f
en
er
g
y
[
3
]
,
[
4
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
E
f
f
icien
cy
e
n
h
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
ar
e
elab
o
r
ated
m
o
r
e
b
y
Ku
r
s
et
a
l.
[
3
6
]
.
T
h
e
s
m
o
o
th
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
cu
r
r
en
ts
a
n
d
th
e
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o
o
d
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ad
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n
p
atter
n
s
in
d
icate
th
at
t
h
is
an
ten
n
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
is
v
er
y
s
u
itab
l
e
f
o
r
ap
p
licatio
n
in
en
er
g
y
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
,
esp
ec
ially
u
s
in
g
r
ec
ten
n
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es
[
3
7
]
.
W
ith
th
e
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
d
e
m
an
d
f
o
r
p
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r
tab
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s
tain
ab
le,
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d
in
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s
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ess
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ay
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at
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ien
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o
r
e
ef
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ec
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e
ly
[
2
6
]
,
[
2
8
]
.
T
h
e
in
s
et
-
f
ed
p
atch
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icr
o
s
tr
ip
an
t
en
n
a
is
h
en
ce
d
esig
n
ed
to
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co
m
p
ac
t
an
d
ef
f
icien
t,
s
u
itab
ly
in
teg
r
ated
f
r
o
m
s
m
all
co
n
s
u
m
er
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
ev
ices
to
lar
g
e
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
an
d
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
is
en
ab
les
th
e
s
ca
lab
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r
eq
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ir
ed
f
o
r
f
u
t
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r
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d
ep
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en
t
with
o
u
t
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
r
ed
esig
n
s
[
2
]
,
[
4
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
Mo
r
e
in
s
ig
h
ts
o
n
s
ca
lab
le
d
esig
n
s
c
an
b
e
f
o
u
n
d
with
ad
d
itio
n
al
wo
r
k
s
b
y
Kar
alis
et
a
l.
[
3
0
]
,
Sam
p
le
et
a
l
.
[
2
9
]
.
T
h
is
d
esig
n
m
ay
b
e
ap
p
lied
in
th
e
I
o
T
an
d
s
m
ar
t
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
g
iv
en
th
e
v
er
y
s
tr
o
n
g
d
ir
ec
tiv
ity
an
d
g
ain
with
th
e
az
im
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th
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n
d
elev
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p
atter
n
s
.
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
n
ess
o
f
wir
eless
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
f
er
an
d
en
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g
y
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ar
v
esti
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g
ca
p
ab
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will
tu
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n
in
to
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w
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in
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I
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T
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e
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s
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cin
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n
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d
f
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r
f
r
eq
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en
t
b
atter
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r
ep
lace
m
en
ts
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wh
ile
s
till
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p
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atin
g
in
r
em
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te
o
r
h
ar
d
-
to
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r
ea
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h
lo
ca
tio
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s
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
4
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
W
ith
a
b
r
ig
h
ter
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u
tu
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e
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ien
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g
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o
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lik
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R
F
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d
m
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e
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t
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s
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l
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o
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r
ce
s
ef
f
ici
en
tly
.
T
h
is
an
ten
n
a
d
esig
n
h
as
th
e
ca
p
a
b
ilit
y
o
f
s
u
p
p
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tin
g
th
e
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
o
f
r
en
ewa
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le
en
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g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
,
wh
ich
co
u
ld
r
e
p
lace
o
r
b
e
u
s
ed
in
co
n
ju
n
ctio
n
with
tr
ad
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n
al
p
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wer
s
o
u
r
c
es
f
o
r
a
m
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en
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g
y
-
ef
f
icien
t
an
d
g
r
ee
n
er
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
[
1
5
]
,
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
8
]
.
T
h
e
r
esear
c
h
er
s
wo
u
ld
n
o
w
b
u
ild
o
n
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
to
war
d
n
ew
m
ate
r
ial
s
tu
d
ies,
d
esig
n
m
o
d
if
icatio
n
s
,
an
d
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
th
at
f
u
r
th
er
in
cr
ea
s
e
ef
f
icien
cy
in
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
an
d
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
o
f
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
en
e
r
g
y
f
o
r
wi
r
eless
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
4
]
-
[
2
6
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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5
0
2
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4
7
52
In
d
o
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J
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&
C
o
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p
Sci
,
Vo
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3
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No
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20
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4.
CO
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t
h
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ca
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f
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c
o
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v
e
r
t
R
F
s
ig
n
als
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to
DC
p
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T
h
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r
esu
lts
p
u
t
to
r
est
th
e
f
in
al
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ts
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d
in
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s
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ch
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r
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f
f
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g
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s
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l
p
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esp
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en
v
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o
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m
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p
h
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e
r
esear
ch
wo
r
k
wo
u
ld
in
clu
d
e
m
o
d
if
icatio
n
s
in
th
e
d
esig
n
f
o
r
its
s
ca
lab
ilit
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to
d
if
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er
en
t
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an
g
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o
f
f
r
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en
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ir
o
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m
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tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
th
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y
p
r
o
v
id
i
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g
it
v
er
s
atility
.
B
esid
es,
in
teg
r
ated
ap
p
licatio
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s
o
f
th
is
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ten
n
a
with
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en
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le
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y
s
o
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r
ce
s
m
ig
h
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en
h
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ce
its
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icien
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an
d
s
u
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tain
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ilit
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th
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o
r
e
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er
v
e
th
e
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n
to
g
r
ee
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er
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
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h
ese
r
esu
lts
h
in
t
at
th
e
th
r
es
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o
ld
ac
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o
m
p
lis
h
m
en
ts
f
o
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th
e
r
esear
ch
a
r
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d
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lar
g
er
c
o
m
m
u
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ity
to
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t
wir
eless
p
o
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er
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an
s
f
er
an
d
en
er
g
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h
ar
v
est
in
g
.
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h
e
n
ewly
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
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esig
n
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o
t
o
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ly
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ee
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er
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o
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m
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ce
s
p
ec
if
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n
s
b
u
t
is
also
p
r
esen
ted
with
p
r
ac
tical
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
in
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
in
g
am
b
ien
t
R
F
s
ig
n
als
in
to
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s
ef
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l
elec
tr
icity
.
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h
is
will
b
e
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
f
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tu
r
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g
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er
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o
f
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o
T
ap
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licatio
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s
,
s
m
ar
t
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u
ild
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g
s
,
an
d
m
an
y
o
th
e
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ar
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s
th
at
r
eq
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ir
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
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eless
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o
wer
s
o
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tio
n
s
.
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h
is
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ch
co
n
tr
ib
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tes
to
n
ew
s
u
s
tain
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le
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er
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r
ac
tices a
n
d
in
n
o
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ativ
e,
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
l
y
p
o
wer
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
C.
-
S
.
W
a
n
g
,
O
.
H
.
S
t
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e
l
a
u
,
a
n
d
G
.
A
.
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o
v
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c
,
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b
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r
,
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I
EEE
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r
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t
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8
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5
6
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2
.
[
2
]
J.
S
a
l
l
á
n
,
J
.
L.
V
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l
l
a
,
A
.
Ll
o
m
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t
,
a
n
d
J.
F
.
S
a
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z
,
“
O
p
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sy
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IE
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5
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9
.
[
3
]
J.
S
h
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n
,
S
.
S
h
i
n
,
Y
.
K
i
m,
S
.
Le
e
,
B
.
S
o
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g
,
a
n
d
G
.
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n
g
,
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O
p
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mal
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sf
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m
f
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h
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g
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p
o
w
e
r
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f
f
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c
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n
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,
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n
El
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.
[
4
]
C
.
G
.
K
i
m
,
D
.
H
.
S
e
o
,
J
.
S
.
Y
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u
,
J
.
H
.
P
a
r
k
,
a
n
d
B
.
H
.
C
h
o
,
“
D
e
si
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b
a
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c
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e
r
f
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c
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l
l
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p
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,
”
I
EEE
T
r
a
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s
a
c
t
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s
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d
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.
[
5
]
B
.
C
h
o
i
,
J
.
N
h
o
,
H
.
C
h
a
,
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.
A
h
n
,
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d
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.
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h
o
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,
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e
s
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d
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m
p
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ss b
a
t
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ra
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6
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Y
.
Z
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,
T.
L
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,
Z.
Z
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,
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.
H
e
,
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.
C
h
e
n
,
a
n
d
L
.
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u
a
n
,
“
Emp
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l
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f
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a
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t
w
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r
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l
e
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p
o
w
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r
t
r
a
n
sf
e
r
,
”
I
EEE
T
r
a
n
sa
c
t
i
o
n
s
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n
P
o
w
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r
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s
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l
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0
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[
7
]
P
.
G
o
n
g
,
T.
M
.
C
h
e
n
,
P
.
X
u
,
a
n
d
Q
.
C
h
e
n
,
“
D
S
-
S
W
I
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T:
s
e
c
u
r
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c
o
m
mu
n
i
c
a
t
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w
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t
h
w
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e
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f
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t
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f
t
h
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n
g
s,
”
S
e
c
u
r
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t
y
a
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d
C
o
m
m
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c
a
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v
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p
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.
[
8
]
S.
M
.
A
.
H
u
d
a
,
M
.
Y
.
A
r
a
f
a
t
,
a
n
d
S
.
M
o
h
,
“
W
i
r
e
l
e
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p
o
w
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t
r
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sf
e
r
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y
p
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d
s
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n
so
r
n
e
t
w
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r
k
s:
a
r
e
v
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e
w
o
f
r
e
c
e
n
t
p
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g
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”
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s
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,
v
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3
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[
9
]
R
.
La
R
o
sa
,
P
.
L
i
v
r
e
r
i
,
C
.
Tr
i
g
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,
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D
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,
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d
G
.
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l
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,
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t
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n
so
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s
(
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)
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[
1
0
]
Z.
D
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n
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e
t
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.
,
“
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I
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[
1
1
]
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.
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.
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.
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.
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,
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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d
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.
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.
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,
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h
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rtere
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g
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,
with
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a
ste
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e
g
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e
in
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c
tro
n
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s
a
n
d
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m
m
u
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ica
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s
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c
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rre
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ro
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in
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t
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tro
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m
m
u
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n
g
i
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rin
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a
t
De
La
S
a
ll
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Un
iv
e
rsity
,
M
a
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il
a
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rre
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tl
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h
e
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in
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fo
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ia
P
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c
ifi
c
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ll
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c
h
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g
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ro
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o
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n
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f
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lec
tro
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g
i
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se
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rc
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a
re
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s
in
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ta
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rg
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m
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g
a
n
d
c
o
n
tr
o
l
sy
ste
m
s.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
sta
n
ley
_
b
r
u
c
a
l@d
lsu
.
e
d
u
.
p
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
6
,
No
.
2
,
No
v
em
b
er
20
24
:
9
2
3
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2
932
Aa
r
o
n
Do
n
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.
Afr
ica
is
a
r
e
se
a
rc
h
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r
in
th
e
field
o
f
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
n
e
two
rk
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
His
e
x
p
e
rti
se
in
c
l
u
d
e
s
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
n
e
two
rk
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n
g
in
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rin
g
,
c
o
n
tr
o
l
s
y
ste
m
s,
e
x
p
e
rt
sy
ste
m
s,
n
e
two
rk
d
e
sig
n
,
a
n
d
o
p
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
.
His
wo
rk
in
v
o
l
v
e
s
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
sy
ste
m
s
o
p
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
f
o
r
m
o
re
e
fficie
n
t
fu
n
c
ti
o
n
a
li
ti
e
s.
T
h
is
is
f
o
r
t
h
e
se
sy
ste
m
s
to
a
d
a
p
t
e
ffe
c
ti
v
e
ly
i
n
th
e
in
d
u
stry
.
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c
re
a
tes
d
iffere
n
t
sim
u
latio
n
m
o
d
e
ls
t
o
re
p
ro
d
u
c
e
d
iffere
n
t
sc
e
n
a
rio
s
in
n
e
two
rk
d
e
sig
n
.
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c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
a
a
ro
n
.
a
frica
@d
lsu
.
e
d
u
.
p
h
.
J
u
li
a
n
C
a
r
lo
s
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.
Ch
a
v
e
z
is
a
stu
d
e
n
t
o
f
De
La
S
a
ll
e
Un
i
v
e
rsity
a
n
d
e
n
r
o
ll
e
d
in
B.
S
.
in
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c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
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m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
.
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re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
a
re
in
a
rti
ficia
l
in
telli
g
e
n
c
e
,
n
e
two
rk
in
g
,
a
n
d
m
a
c
h
in
e
lea
rn
in
g
.
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c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
ju
li
a
n
c
h
a
v
z
1
3
@
g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
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th
a
n
H
.
De
v
e
r
a
is
e
n
ro
ll
e
d
in
B.
S
.
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
m
i
n
o
r
i
n
Da
ta
S
c
ien
c
e
,
a
t
De
La
S
a
ll
e
Un
i
v
e
rsity
.
He
is
in
-
c
h
a
r
g
e
o
f
t
h
e
a
n
ten
n
a
sim
u
latio
n
a
n
d
i
n
c
o
rp
o
ra
ted
m
a
c
h
in
e
lea
rn
i
n
g
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s
a
n
d
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
n
a
th
a
n
d
e
v
e
ra
2
0
2
0
0
2
@g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
Ph
il
ip
M
a
r
tin
E
m
m
a
n
u
e
l
A.
Es
c
a
m
il
l
a
is
in
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
b
a
c
c
a
lau
re
a
te
d
e
g
re
e
p
ro
g
ra
m
o
f
De
La
S
a
ll
e
Un
i
v
e
rsity
.
His
tas
k
e
d
is
o
n
t
h
e
a
n
ten
n
a
c
o
n
stru
c
ti
o
n
d
e
sig
n
,
a
n
d
re
late
d
sim
u
latio
n
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
e
sc
a
m
il
la
m
a
rti
n
1
0
1
4
@g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
J
o
h
n
Lo
u
ie
L.
Pa
y
u
y
o
is
a
B.
S
.
in
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
stu
d
e
n
t
o
f
De
La
S
a
ll
e
Un
iv
e
rsity
.
His
k
e
y
ro
le
i
n
t
h
e
p
ro
jec
t
wa
s
o
n
t
h
e
a
n
te
n
n
a
c
o
n
fig
u
ra
ti
o
n
s a
n
d
e
n
e
rg
y
h
a
rv
e
st
in
g
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
jo
l
o
p
a
y
u
y
o
@g
m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.