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l J
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Ro
bo
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Aut
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t
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n
(
I
J
RA)
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
,
p
p
.
3
6
1
~
3
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2
I
SS
N:
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2
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DOI
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1
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372
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telli
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ra
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r
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ll
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l
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th
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m
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s.
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rt
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it
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lso
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ts
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h
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g
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term
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o
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it
s d
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n
t.
K
ey
w
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r
d
s
:
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
Ar
tific
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in
tellig
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Hea
lth
ca
r
e
I
n
d
u
s
tr
ies
I
n
tellig
en
t m
ac
h
in
es
Ma
ch
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e
lear
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in
g
R
o
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tics
T
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s
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p
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c
c
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ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
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r th
e
CC B
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SA
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C
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r
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A
uth
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r
:
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le
Su
tik
n
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Ma
s
ter
Pro
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am
o
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lectr
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n
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T
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Ah
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So
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r
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s
o
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tio
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s
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d
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o
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t
ef
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.
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r
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o
f
A
I
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
,
h
o
wev
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,
r
aises
eth
ical
co
n
ce
r
n
s
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
s
o
cieta
l
im
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licatio
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s
,
jo
b
d
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p
lace
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en
t,
a
n
d
th
e
n
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d
f
o
r
eth
ical
g
u
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its
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o
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.
As
AI
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d
r
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au
to
m
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o
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tin
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s
h
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h
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s
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n
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o
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AI
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r
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b
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t
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h
as
im
m
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s
e
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20
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d
l
e
g
a
l
is
s
u
es
,
s
o
ci
e
t
al
r
e
a
d
i
n
e
s
s
,
a
n
d
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
c
o
m
p
l
e
x
i
ti
e
s
i
n
h
u
m
a
n
-
r
o
b
o
t
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
[
2
1
]
.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
in
v
ar
io
u
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
h
as
u
s
h
er
ed
i
n
a
n
ew
e
r
a
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t,
with
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
im
p
licatio
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e.
As
AI
co
n
tin
u
es
to
d
r
iv
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
in
r
o
b
o
tics
,
ex
p
lo
r
in
g
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
im
p
lic
atio
n
s
b
ec
o
m
es
cr
u
cial
to
n
av
ig
atin
g
th
e
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
lan
d
s
ca
p
e.
T
h
e
c
o
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
r
o
l
e
o
f
A
I
i
n
r
ev
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
i
z
i
n
g
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
a
n
d
p
r
a
c
t
i
ce
s
,
as
h
i
g
h
li
g
h
t
e
d
i
n
[
1
]
,
u
n
d
e
r
s
c
o
r
e
s
th
e
n
ee
d
to
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
th
e
ev
o
lv
in
g
d
y
n
am
ics
an
d
ch
all
en
g
es
th
at
c
o
m
e
with
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
s
h
if
t.
Similar
ly
,
Me
n
n
ella
et
a
l
.
[
1
9
]
em
p
h
asize
th
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
eth
ical
c
o
n
s
id
er
a
tio
n
s
,
d
ata
p
r
iv
ac
y
,
an
d
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
in
th
e
r
ea
lm
o
f
AI
ap
p
licatio
n
s
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
s
h
ed
d
in
g
lig
h
t o
n
th
e
b
r
o
ad
er
eth
ical
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
.
B
y
ex
am
in
in
g
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
eth
ical
d
ilem
m
as,
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
im
p
ac
ts
,
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
c
h
allen
g
es
ass
o
ciate
d
with
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
,
we
g
ain
d
ee
p
er
in
s
ig
h
t
i
n
to
th
e
co
m
p
lex
ities
o
f
th
ese
ad
v
an
ce
d
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies an
d
th
ei
r
f
ar
-
r
e
ac
h
in
g
co
n
s
eq
u
en
ce
s
f
o
r
s
o
cie
ty
an
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
W
h
e
n
e
x
p
lo
r
i
n
g
th
e
la
n
d
s
c
ap
e
o
f
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
ti
cs,
i
t
is
c
r
it
ica
l
to
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
t
h
e
wi
d
e
a
r
r
a
y
o
f
ap
p
li
ca
ti
o
n
s
cu
r
r
e
n
tl
y
i
n
u
s
e
a
cr
o
s
s
i
n
d
u
s
tr
i
es
s
u
c
h
as
h
e
alt
h
ca
r
e
,
m
an
u
f
a
ct
u
r
i
n
g
,
a
n
d
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
ati
o
n
[
2
2
]
–
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
ese
a
d
v
a
n
c
em
en
ts
h
i
g
h
li
g
h
t
th
e
v
er
s
atil
it
y
an
d
im
p
ac
t
o
f
AI
-
p
o
w
er
e
d
r
o
b
o
ts
i
n
s
t
r
e
am
li
n
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
a
n
d
im
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
o
u
t
c
o
m
es.
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
al
o
n
g
s
i
d
e
t
h
es
e
te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
ic
a
l
a
d
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
c
o
m
es
a
p
r
ess
i
n
g
n
ee
d
t
o
a
d
d
r
ess
th
e
et
h
i
ca
l
im
p
l
ica
ti
o
n
s
t
h
at
ar
is
e
f
r
o
m
i
n
te
g
r
at
in
g
A
I
i
n
t
o
r
o
b
o
tics
.
T
h
e
e
v
o
l
v
i
n
g
r
ela
ti
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
et
wee
n
h
u
m
an
in
t
ell
ec
t
a
n
d
A
I
r
ais
es
co
n
ce
r
n
s
a
b
o
u
t
jo
b
d
is
p
l
ac
em
en
t,
ac
ce
s
s
t
o
te
ch
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
an
d
t
h
e
e
th
i
ca
l
u
s
e
o
f
A
I
i
n
d
e
cisi
o
n
-
m
a
k
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
[
2
7
]
.
A
d
d
iti
o
n
al
ly
,
as
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
c
o
n
ti
n
u
e
to
e
v
o
l
v
e
,
t
h
e
c
h
al
le
n
g
es
in
t
h
ei
r
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
b
e
c
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
ap
p
a
r
e
n
t
,
f
r
o
m
r
e
g
u
lat
o
r
y
h
u
r
d
l
es
t
o
e
th
ic
al
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
a
ti
o
n
s
i
n
h
u
m
a
n
-
r
o
b
o
t
in
t
er
ac
t
io
n
s
.
Ulti
m
a
tel
y
,
b
y
d
e
lv
i
n
g
in
to
t
h
es
e
to
p
i
cs,
w
e
ca
n
d
e
v
el
o
p
a
c
o
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
u
n
d
e
r
s
ta
n
d
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e
o
f
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
e
n
r
o
b
o
ti
cs
an
d
n
av
ig
ate
t
h
e
c
o
m
p
le
x
im
p
l
ic
ati
o
n
s
t
h
e
y
b
r
i
n
g
t
o
s
o
c
iet
y
.
2.
CURR
E
NT
AP
P
L
I
CA
T
I
O
N
S O
F
AI
-
DRIV
E
N
RO
B
O
T
I
CS
T
h
e
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tic
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
h
as
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ized
d
iv
er
s
e
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
s
u
ch
as
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
m
a
n
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
an
d
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
ts
ex
h
ib
it
en
h
an
ce
d
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
an
d
lear
n
in
g
ca
p
ab
i
liti
es,
en
ab
lin
g
th
em
to
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
task
s
with
p
r
ec
is
io
n
a
n
d
a
d
ap
tab
ilit
y
[
2
8
]
–
[
3
2
]
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
th
ese
r
o
b
o
ts
d
eliv
er
tailo
r
ed
t
h
er
ap
ies
an
d
ac
ce
s
s
in
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
,
s
u
ch
as
d
is
aster
zo
n
es.
T
h
e
eth
ical
i
m
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
lo
o
m
lar
g
e
,
to
u
ch
in
g
o
n
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
ac
ts
,
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
d
y
n
am
ics,
an
d
eq
u
itab
le
ac
ce
s
s
to
ad
v
an
c
ed
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
As
m
ac
h
in
es
ev
o
lv
e
i
n
to
co
m
p
an
io
n
s
an
d
co
llab
o
r
ato
r
s
,
et
h
ical
g
u
i
d
elin
es
ar
e
im
p
er
ativ
e
to
g
o
v
er
n
t
h
eir
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
with
h
u
m
a
n
in
tellect.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
ad
v
en
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
h
as
r
esh
ap
ed
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
b
y
b
o
o
s
tin
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
an
d
cr
ea
tin
g
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
in
s
ec
to
r
s
lik
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
.
Ho
wev
er
,
ch
a
llen
g
es
p
er
s
is
t
in
th
e
e
th
ical
an
d
leg
al
r
ea
lm
s
,
n
ec
ess
itatin
g
a
th
o
u
g
h
tf
u
l
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
to
n
a
v
ig
atin
g
th
e
c
o
m
p
l
ex
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
o
f
AI
a
n
d
r
o
b
o
ti
cs
in
teg
r
atio
n
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
s
h
o
wca
s
e
a
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
y
et
n
u
an
ce
d
la
n
d
s
ca
p
e
t
h
at
r
eq
u
ir
es
ca
r
e
f
u
l
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
o
f
eth
ical,
s
o
ciet
al,
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
f
ac
to
r
s
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
t
[
1
6
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
C
u
r
r
e
n
t a
p
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
AE
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I
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J
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&
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to
m
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N:
2722
-
2
5
8
6
Th
e
fu
tu
r
e
o
f a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
-
d
r
iven
r
o
b
o
tics
:
a
p
p
lica
t
io
n
s
a
n
d
imp
lica
tio
n
s
(
To
le
S
u
tikn
o
)
363
2
.
1
.
H
ea
lt
hca
re
ind
us
t
ry
a
pp
lica
t
io
ns
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
is
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
izin
g
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
with
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ec
to
r
b
en
ef
itin
g
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
f
r
o
m
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
AI
-
p
o
we
r
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
o
f
f
e
r
tailo
r
ed
th
er
ap
ies,
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
o
u
tc
o
m
es,
an
d
t
h
e
ab
ilit
y
to
ac
ce
s
s
p
er
ilo
u
s
o
r
r
em
o
te
lo
ca
tio
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
d
is
a
s
ter
zo
n
es
o
r
s
p
ac
e
m
is
s
io
n
s
.
T
h
ese
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ati
v
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
p
atien
t
ca
r
e,
o
p
tim
izin
g
m
e
d
i
ca
l
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es,
an
d
en
h
a
n
cin
g
o
v
er
all
e
f
f
icien
cy
.
Mo
r
eo
v
e
r
,
th
e
u
tili
za
tio
n
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tic
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
e
x
em
p
l
if
ies
th
e
ev
o
l
v
in
g
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
o
f
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
-
d
r
iv
e
n
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
d
eliv
er
y
,
en
ab
lin
g
p
r
ec
is
io
n
m
ed
icin
e
an
d
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
to
co
m
p
le
x
ch
allen
g
es.
As
AI
k
ee
p
s
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
r
o
b
o
tic
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
it
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
th
in
k
a
b
o
u
t
th
e
m
o
r
al
is
s
u
es
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
i
m
p
ac
ts
to
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
a
r
e
u
s
ed
in
a
f
air
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
way
.
T
h
is
will
h
elp
cr
ea
te
a
f
u
tu
r
e
wh
e
r
e
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
im
p
r
o
v
e
p
atien
t o
u
tco
m
es a
n
d
d
r
iv
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
[
1
]
.
2
.
2
.
M
a
nu
f
a
ct
uring
ind
us
t
ry
a
pp
lica
t
io
ns
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
h
a
v
e
r
e
v
o
lu
tio
n
ized
th
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
in
d
u
s
tr
y
b
y
en
h
a
n
cin
g
ef
f
icien
cy
,
p
r
ec
is
io
n
,
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
en
ab
les
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
an
aly
s
is
,
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
m
ain
ten
an
ce
,
an
d
a
d
ap
tiv
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
lead
in
g
to
r
ed
u
ce
d
d
o
wn
t
im
e
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
q
u
ality
co
n
tr
o
l.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
u
to
m
ated
task
s
s
u
ch
as
m
ater
i
al
h
an
d
lin
g
,
ass
em
b
ly
,
an
d
in
s
p
ec
tio
n
,
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
ts
o
p
tim
ize
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
w
o
r
k
f
lo
ws
an
d
m
in
im
ize
er
r
o
r
s
,
u
ltima
tely
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
co
llab
o
r
ativ
e
r
o
b
o
t
s
,
o
r
co
b
o
ts
,
eq
u
ip
p
ed
with
A
I
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies,
wo
r
k
al
o
n
g
s
id
e
h
u
m
an
wo
r
k
e
r
s
to
s
tr
ea
m
lin
e
co
m
p
lex
m
an
u
f
a
ctu
r
in
g
task
s
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
s
af
e
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
wo
r
k
in
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
As
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
co
n
t
in
u
e
to
em
b
r
ac
e
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
,
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
f
o
r
in
n
o
v
atio
n
an
d
g
r
o
wth
ab
o
u
n
d
,
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
in
g
tr
ad
itio
n
al
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
m
eth
o
d
s
an
d
d
r
iv
in
g
th
e
i
n
d
u
s
tr
y
t
o
war
d
a
m
o
r
e
au
to
m
ated
an
d
in
tellig
en
t
f
u
tu
r
e.
H
o
wev
er
,
a
s
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
s
h
if
t
u
n
f
o
ld
s
,
we
m
u
s
t
ca
r
ef
u
lly
n
av
i
g
ate
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
eth
ical
im
p
licatio
n
s
,
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
d
is
p
lace
m
en
t,
an
d
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
a
h
ar
m
o
n
i
o
u
s
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
[
3
3
]
.
2
.
3
.
T
ra
ns
po
rt
a
nd
lo
g
is
t
ics i
nd
u
s
t
ry
a
pp
lica
t
io
ns
Fro
m
a
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t a
n
d
lo
g
is
tics
in
d
u
s
tr
y
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e,
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
o
f
f
er
a
m
y
r
ia
d
o
f
ap
p
licatio
n
s
th
at
s
tr
ea
m
lin
e
o
p
er
atio
n
s
an
d
en
h
an
ce
e
f
f
icien
cy
.
A
u
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
v
eh
icles
eq
u
ip
p
ed
with
A
I
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
h
av
e
th
e
p
o
te
n
tial
to
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ize
th
e
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
s
ec
to
r
b
y
en
s
u
r
in
g
s
af
er
an
d
m
o
r
e
ec
o
-
f
r
ie
n
d
ly
t
r
av
el
o
p
tio
n
s
.
B
y
lev
er
ag
in
g
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
,
l
o
g
is
tics
co
m
p
an
ies
ca
n
o
p
tim
ize
r
o
u
te
p
lan
n
in
g
,
f
leet
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t,
a
n
d
in
v
en
to
r
y
tr
ac
k
in
g
,
th
er
eb
y
r
e
d
u
cin
g
co
s
ts
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
o
v
er
all
s
er
v
ice
q
u
ality
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
AI
-
p
o
we
r
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
ca
n
h
a
n
d
le
in
tr
icate
t
ask
s
s
u
ch
as
p
ac
k
ag
e
s
o
r
tin
g
,
war
eh
o
u
s
e
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t,
a
n
d
last
-
m
ile
d
eliv
er
ies
with
g
r
ea
ter
p
r
ec
is
io
n
an
d
s
p
e
ed
.
T
h
ese
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
n
o
t
o
n
ly
b
o
o
s
t
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
b
u
t
als
o
en
ab
le
c
o
m
p
a
n
ies
to
m
ee
t
th
e
ev
o
lv
in
g
d
em
a
n
d
s
o
f
a
f
ast
-
p
ac
e
d
g
lo
b
al
m
ar
k
et
p
lace
.
As
s
h
o
wn
in
[
3
4
]
,
th
e
i
n
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
i
n
th
e
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
an
d
lo
g
is
tics
in
d
u
s
tr
y
is
p
o
is
ed
to
r
esh
ap
e
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
d
y
n
a
m
ics
an
d
d
r
iv
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
f
o
r
y
ea
r
s
to
co
m
e.
2
.
4
.
Securit
y
a
nd
s
urv
eilla
nce
i
n
du
s
t
ry
a
pp
lica
t
io
ns
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
h
as
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ized
th
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
a
n
d
s
u
r
v
eillan
ce
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
W
ith
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
in
co
m
p
u
ter
v
is
io
n
an
d
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
ar
e
n
o
w
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
in
g
ta
s
k
s
s
u
ch
as
f
ac
ial
r
ec
o
g
n
itio
n
,
o
b
ject
d
etec
tio
n
,
an
d
b
eh
a
v
io
r
an
aly
s
is
in
r
ea
l
-
tim
e.
T
h
ese
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
h
av
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
en
h
a
n
ce
d
th
e
e
f
f
icien
cy
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
n
ess
o
f
s
ec
u
r
ity
s
y
s
tem
s
,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
p
r
o
ac
tiv
e
t
h
r
ea
t
d
etec
tio
n
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
e.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
ts
ar
e
ab
le
to
o
p
er
ate
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
ly
,
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
in
ter
v
e
n
tio
n
an
d
p
o
ten
tially
m
i
n
im
izin
g
r
is
k
s
to
s
ec
u
r
ity
p
er
s
o
n
n
el.
Ho
we
v
er
,
th
e
et
h
ical
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
u
s
in
g
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
f
o
r
s
u
r
v
eillan
ce
r
aise
co
n
ce
r
n
s
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
p
r
iv
ac
y
,
d
ata
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
an
d
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
m
is
u
s
e
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
[
2
7
]
.
As
th
e
s
ec
u
r
ity
an
d
s
u
r
v
eillan
ce
in
d
u
s
tr
y
co
n
tin
u
es
to
ad
o
p
t
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
it
is
cr
u
cial
to
estab
lis
h
cl
ea
r
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
eth
ical
u
s
e
o
f
th
ese
p
o
wer
f
u
l to
o
ls
.
2
.
5
.
Ret
a
il a
nd
cus
t
o
m
er
s
er
v
ice
ind
u
s
t
ry
a
pp
lica
t
io
ns
Mo
v
in
g
f
o
r
war
d
,
th
e
r
etail
an
d
cu
s
to
m
er
s
er
v
ice
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
also
s
tan
d
to
b
en
e
f
it
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
tly
f
r
o
m
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
.
B
y
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
AI
in
to
t
h
eir
o
p
er
atio
n
s
,
r
e
tailer
s
ca
n
en
h
an
ce
cu
s
to
m
er
ex
p
e
r
ien
ce
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
er
s
o
n
alize
d
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
,
s
tr
ea
m
lin
ed
ch
ec
k
o
u
t
p
r
o
c
ess
es,
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
in
v
en
to
r
y
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t.
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
ass
is
t
in
r
esto
ck
in
g
s
h
elv
es,
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
o
r
d
er
s
,
an
d
ev
e
n
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
v
i
r
tu
al
cu
s
to
m
er
s
er
v
ice
s
u
p
p
o
r
t.
T
h
ese
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
n
o
t
o
n
ly
b
o
o
s
t
ef
f
icien
c
y
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
b
u
t
also
elev
ate
th
e
o
v
er
all
q
u
ality
o
f
s
er
v
ice
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
to
c
u
s
to
m
er
s
.
M
o
r
eo
v
e
r
,
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
ca
n
h
elp
r
etailer
s
b
etter
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
co
n
s
u
m
er
p
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
an
d
b
e
h
av
io
r
th
r
o
u
g
h
d
ata
an
aly
tics
,
th
er
eb
y
en
ab
lin
g
th
em
to
tailo
r
th
eir
o
f
f
er
in
g
s
an
d
m
ar
k
eti
n
g
s
tr
ateg
ies
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
.
Ho
wev
er
,
as
with
an
y
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ical
in
n
o
v
atio
n
,
we
m
u
s
t
ad
d
r
ess
eth
ical
co
n
s
i
d
er
atio
n
s
lik
e
d
ata
p
r
iv
ac
y
a
n
d
th
e
d
is
p
lace
m
en
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
7
2
2
-
2
5
8
6
I
AE
S
I
n
t
J
R
o
b
&
A
u
to
m
,
Vo
l
.
13
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
3
6
1
-
3
7
2
364
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
wo
r
k
e
r
s
.
B
y
n
av
ig
atin
g
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es
th
o
u
g
h
tf
u
lly
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ly
,
th
e
r
etail
an
d
cu
s
to
m
er
s
er
v
ice
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
ca
n
h
ar
n
ess
th
e
f
u
ll
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
to
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ize
th
eir
o
p
er
atio
n
s
an
d
d
eliv
er
u
n
p
ar
alleled
v
al
u
e
to
c
u
s
to
m
er
s
[
3
5
]
.
3.
E
T
H
I
CAL
I
M
P
L
I
C
AT
I
O
N
S O
F
AI
-
DRIV
E
N
RO
B
O
T
I
CS IN TH
E
F
UT
URE
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
r
aises
eth
ical
is
s
u
es,
in
clu
d
in
g
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
licatio
n
s
,
j
o
b
m
a
r
k
et
im
p
ac
ts
,
an
d
th
e
d
em
o
c
r
atiza
tio
n
o
f
ac
ce
s
s
to
a
d
v
an
ce
d
t
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
s
h
ap
in
g
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
co
n
v
er
g
en
ce
o
f
h
u
m
an
in
tellect
an
d
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
m
ar
k
s
a
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
er
a
wh
er
e
m
a
c
h
in
es
b
ec
o
m
e
c
o
m
p
a
n
io
n
s
,
c
o
llab
o
r
ato
r
s
,
a
n
d
c
o
g
n
itiv
e
e
x
ten
s
io
n
s
o
f
h
u
m
an
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies,
n
ec
ess
itatin
g
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
f
o
r
th
eir
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
[
3
6
]
.
As
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
au
to
m
atio
n
b
o
o
s
ts
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
an
d
jo
b
cr
ea
tio
n
in
ce
r
tain
s
ec
to
r
s
p
o
s
t
-
r
ec
ess
io
n
,
it
al
s
o
p
o
s
es
ch
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
as
eth
ical
an
d
leg
al
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
,
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
,
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
r
ea
d
in
ess
f
o
r
in
tellig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
es
[
3
7
]
.
T
h
e
r
elen
tles
s
p
u
r
s
u
it o
f
in
tellig
en
t r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es th
e
cr
itical
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
eth
ical
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
an
d
th
e
eth
ical
d
im
en
s
io
n
o
f
d
e
v
elo
p
in
g
an
d
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
AI
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
in
r
o
b
o
tics
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
p
r
o
ac
tiv
e
s
tr
ateg
ies in
n
av
ig
atin
g
th
e
ev
o
lv
in
g
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
[
1
8
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
E
t
h
ical
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
3
.
1
.
So
ciet
a
l im
pli
ca
t
io
ns
o
f
AI inte
g
ra
t
io
n
T
h
e
r
elen
tles
s
m
ar
ch
o
f
AI
in
to
th
e
r
ea
lm
o
f
r
o
b
o
tics
h
as
tr
ig
g
er
ed
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
licatio
n
s
th
at
war
r
an
t
cl
o
s
e
s
cr
u
tin
y
i
n
th
e
d
o
m
ain
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
ic
al
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t.
As
elu
cid
at
ed
in
t
h
e
s
ch
o
lar
ly
d
is
co
u
r
s
e
[
3
8
]
,
th
e
f
u
s
io
n
o
f
AI
with
r
o
b
o
tics
n
o
t o
n
ly
r
ev
o
l
u
tio
n
izes in
d
u
s
tr
y
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
b
u
t a
ls
o
p
o
s
es e
th
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
th
at
u
n
d
e
r
s
co
r
e
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
c
o
h
er
en
t
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
.
T
h
is
co
n
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
co
g
n
itio
n
with
m
ac
h
in
e
i
n
tellig
en
ce
h
e
r
ald
s
a
n
ew
er
a
wh
er
e
r
o
b
o
ts
tr
a
n
s
ce
n
d
m
e
r
e
to
o
ls
to
b
ec
o
m
e
in
teg
r
al
co
m
p
an
io
n
s
an
d
co
llab
o
r
ato
r
s
,
n
ec
ess
itatin
g
eth
ical
g
u
i
d
elin
es
to
g
o
v
e
r
n
t
h
eir
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
am
alg
am
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
p
r
o
p
els ch
an
g
es in
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
lan
d
s
ca
p
e,
as e
v
id
en
ce
d
b
y
th
e
p
o
s
itiv
e
im
p
ac
t
o
n
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
i
n
g
em
p
l
o
y
m
en
t
p
o
s
t
-
r
ec
ess
io
n
[
3
9
]
.
T
h
e
in
tr
ica
te
in
ter
p
lay
o
f
A
I
-
en
h
an
ce
d
a
u
to
m
atio
n
with
e
co
n
o
m
ic
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
u
n
d
e
r
s
co
r
es
th
e
d
u
al
n
atu
r
e
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
p
r
o
g
r
ess
,
u
n
d
er
lin
in
g
t
h
e
im
p
er
ativ
e
f
o
r
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
ch
allen
g
es
in
eth
i
ca
l,
leg
al,
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
d
o
m
ai
n
s
wh
ile
n
a
v
ig
atin
g
th
e
co
m
p
lex
ities
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t.
3
.
2
.
I
m
pa
ct
o
n
t
he
j
o
b
m
a
r
k
et
a
n
d e
m
plo
y
m
ent
la
nd
s
ca
pe
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
r
aises
eth
ical
co
n
ce
r
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
licatio
n
s
,
j
o
b
m
ar
k
et
ef
f
ec
ts
,
an
d
th
e
d
em
o
cr
atiza
tio
n
o
f
ac
ce
s
s
to
ad
v
an
ce
d
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
.
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
au
to
m
a
tio
n
h
elp
s
to
b
o
o
s
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
b
y
o
v
er
co
m
i
n
g
ch
allen
g
es lik
e
a
lack
o
f
d
o
m
ain
ex
p
er
tis
e
an
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
co
m
p
le
x
ity
,
wh
ich
h
as
a
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
t
im
p
a
ct
o
n
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
a
n
d
e
m
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
lan
d
s
ca
p
e.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
s
tu
d
ies,
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
ar
e
p
o
is
ed
to
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
ize
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
p
o
t
en
tially
ca
u
s
in
g
jo
b
lo
s
s
es
in
s
ec
to
r
s
s
u
ch
as
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
an
d
cu
s
to
m
er
s
er
v
ice.
Ho
wev
er
,
AI
o
p
e
n
s
u
p
n
ew
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
ities
in
em
er
g
in
g
f
ield
s
s
u
ch
as
AI
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
AE
S
I
n
t
J
R
o
b
&
A
u
to
m
I
SS
N:
2722
-
2
5
8
6
Th
e
fu
tu
r
e
o
f a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
-
d
r
iven
r
o
b
o
tics
:
a
p
p
lica
t
io
n
s
a
n
d
imp
lica
tio
n
s
(
To
le
S
u
tikn
o
)
365
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
an
d
d
ata
an
aly
s
i
s
,
n
ec
ess
itat
in
g
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
r
es
k
illi
n
g
an
d
u
p
s
k
illi
n
g
ef
f
o
r
ts
.
Ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
in
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
f
ac
e
ch
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
as
eth
ical
co
n
ce
r
n
s
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
r
ea
d
in
ess
f
o
r
in
tellig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
es,
em
p
h
asizin
g
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
p
o
licies
in
n
av
i
g
atin
g
th
is
ch
a
n
g
in
g
lan
d
s
ca
p
e.
Fin
ally
,
p
r
o
ac
tiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
es
ar
e
r
eq
u
ir
e
d
to
m
a
x
im
ize
AI
’
s
p
o
ten
tial
wh
ile
m
itig
atin
g
n
e
g
ativ
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
n
em
p
l
o
y
m
en
t a
n
d
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
a
d
iv
er
s
e
an
d
i
n
clu
s
iv
e
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
in
th
e
d
ig
ital a
g
e
[
1
7
]
.
3
.
3
.
Dem
o
cr
a
t
iz
a
t
io
n o
f
a
cc
ess
t
o
a
dv
a
nced
t
ec
hn
o
lo
g
y
T
h
e
r
elen
tles
s
p
u
r
s
u
it
o
f
cr
e
atin
g
in
tellig
en
t
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
h
as
led
to
a
s
y
m
b
io
tic
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
an
in
v
en
tiv
en
ess
an
d
AI
,
p
r
o
m
p
tin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
f
o
r
th
e
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
in
te
g
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
a
n
d
r
o
b
o
tics
r
aises
eth
ical
is
s
u
es,
in
clu
d
in
g
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
licatio
n
s
,
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
im
p
ac
ts
,
an
d
th
e
d
e
m
o
cr
atiza
tio
n
o
f
ac
ce
s
s
to
ad
v
an
ce
d
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
T
h
e
co
n
v
er
g
e
n
ce
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
in
tellect
an
d
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
m
ar
k
s
a
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
er
a
wh
er
e
m
ac
h
in
es
b
ec
o
m
e
n
o
t
ju
s
t
to
o
ls
b
u
t
co
m
p
an
io
n
s
,
co
llab
o
r
ato
r
s
,
a
n
d
co
g
n
itiv
e
ex
te
n
s
io
n
s
o
f
h
u
m
an
ca
p
a
b
ilit
ies,
r
aisi
n
g
eth
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
.
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
ts
ar
e
h
elp
in
g
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
tailo
r
e
d
th
er
ap
y
an
d
b
etter
r
esu
lts
,
as
well
a
s
ex
p
lo
r
in
g
d
an
g
er
o
u
s
an
d
d
is
tan
t
p
lace
s
lik
e
s
p
ac
e
m
is
s
io
n
s
an
d
d
is
aster
zo
n
es.
T
h
is
d
em
o
cr
atiza
tio
n
o
f
ac
ce
s
s
to
ad
v
an
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
is
r
esh
ap
in
g
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
an
d
s
o
cieties,
p
r
o
p
ellin
g
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
to
u
n
ch
a
r
ted
eth
ical
ter
r
ito
r
i
es
an
d
ca
llin
g
f
o
r
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
in
n
o
v
atio
n
an
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
a
h
ar
m
o
n
io
u
s
co
ex
is
ten
ce
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
an
s
an
d
in
tellig
en
t m
ac
h
in
es
[
4
0
]
.
3
.
4
.
H
um
a
n
-
ro
bo
t
re
l
a
t
io
ns
hip
s
a
nd
co
m
pa
nio
ns
hip
I
n
c
o
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
a
n
d
its
im
p
licatio
n
s
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
r
e
latio
n
s
h
ip
s
an
d
co
m
p
an
io
n
s
h
ip
,
th
e
in
te
g
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
in
to
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
in
ter
ac
tio
n
(
HR
I
)
s
tan
d
s
as
a
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
f
o
r
ce
.
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
in
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
HR
I
,
as
o
u
tlin
ed
in
[
4
1
]
,
s
h
o
wca
s
e
p
er
s
o
n
alize
d
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
,
s
ea
m
less
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
en
a
b
led
b
y
n
at
u
r
al
lan
g
u
ag
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
(
NL
P),
an
d
en
h
a
n
ce
d
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
co
m
p
u
ter
v
is
io
n
.
T
h
ese
d
ev
e
lo
p
m
en
ts
p
av
e
t
h
e
way
f
o
r
r
o
b
o
ts
n
o
t
ju
s
t
as
ass
is
tan
ts
b
u
t
as
co
m
p
an
io
n
s
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
em
o
tio
n
al
s
u
p
p
o
r
t,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
ettin
g
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
co
n
ce
p
t
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
in
tellig
en
ce
s
y
s
tem
s
(
HI
S),
as
ex
p
lo
r
ed
in
[
4
2
]
,
ac
ce
n
tu
ates
th
e
co
llab
o
r
ativ
e
s
y
n
er
g
y
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
a
n
ex
p
er
tis
e
an
d
AI
,
f
o
s
ter
in
g
i
n
clu
s
iv
ity
an
d
d
em
o
cr
atiza
tio
n
in
p
r
o
b
lem
-
s
o
lv
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
T
h
is
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
h
u
m
an
co
g
n
itio
n
with
m
ac
h
i
n
e
in
tellig
en
ce
h
o
ld
s
p
r
o
m
is
e
in
en
r
ich
in
g
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
i
n
g
an
d
in
n
o
v
atio
n
,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
e
v
o
lv
in
g
n
at
u
r
e
o
f
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
to
war
d
a
m
o
r
e
c
o
llab
o
r
ati
v
e
an
d
in
tellectu
ally
s
tim
u
latin
g
f
u
tu
r
e.
3
.
5
.
Nee
d f
o
r
et
hica
l g
uid
elines
i
n AI sy
s
t
em
des
ig
n a
nd
o
per
a
t
io
n
As
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
co
n
tin
u
e
to
a
d
v
an
ce
an
d
in
te
g
r
ate
in
t
o
v
ar
i
o
u
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
et
h
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
in
t
h
eir
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
e
r
atio
n
b
ec
o
m
es
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
ly
im
p
er
ativ
e.
T
h
e
eth
ical
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
in
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
ar
e
v
ast
an
d
m
u
ltifa
ce
ted
,
to
u
ch
i
n
g
o
n
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
ac
ts
,
jo
b
m
ar
k
e
t
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
,
an
d
ac
ce
s
s
ib
ilit
y
to
ad
v
an
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
ev
o
lu
tio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
s
ig
n
if
ies
a
p
r
o
f
o
u
n
d
s
h
if
t
wh
er
e
m
ac
h
in
e
s
ar
e
n
o
t
s
o
lely
to
o
ls
b
u
t
also
co
m
p
an
io
n
s
an
d
c
o
llab
o
r
ato
r
s
,
b
lu
r
r
in
g
th
e
lin
es
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
a
n
ca
p
a
b
ilit
ies
an
d
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
.
T
h
is
p
ar
ad
ig
m
s
h
if
t
n
ec
ess
itates
a
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
o
f
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
a
n
d
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
ad
h
er
e
to
p
r
in
cip
les
o
f
f
air
n
ess
,
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
,
a
n
d
a
cc
o
u
n
tab
ilit
y
.
W
ith
o
u
t
th
ese
eth
ical
g
u
ar
d
r
ails
,
th
e
p
o
te
n
t
ial
f
o
r
u
n
in
ten
d
ed
co
n
s
eq
u
en
ce
s
an
d
s
o
cieta
l h
ar
m
lo
o
m
s
lar
g
e
i
n
th
e
r
a
p
id
ly
a
d
v
an
cin
g
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
[
2
0
]
.
4.
I
M
P
AC
T
O
F
AI
-
DRIVE
N
RO
B
O
T
I
CS
O
N
T
H
E
J
O
B
M
ARK
E
T
AND
E
M
P
L
O
YM
E
N
T
L
ANDS
CAP
E
T
h
e
r
ap
i
d
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
in
A
I
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
p
a
r
ticu
lar
ly
i
n
th
e
r
ea
lm
o
f
r
o
b
o
tics
,
ar
e
r
esh
ap
in
g
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
an
d
em
p
lo
y
m
en
t
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
in
p
r
o
f
o
u
n
d
way
s
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
ts
ar
e
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ly
b
ein
g
in
teg
r
ated
in
to
v
ar
io
u
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
s
u
ch
as
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
t
r
an
s
p
o
r
t,
lo
g
is
tics
,
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
an
d
r
etail,
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
izin
g
o
p
er
atio
n
s
an
d
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
[
3
6
]
.
T
h
ese
AI
-
p
o
wer
e
d
r
o
b
o
ts
o
f
f
er
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
,
lear
n
in
g
ab
ilit
ies,
an
d
ef
f
icien
cy
,
lead
in
g
to
en
h
an
ce
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
an
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
ac
r
o
s
s
s
ec
to
r
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
as
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
co
n
tin
u
e
to
e
v
o
lv
e,
eth
ical
c
o
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
l
o
o
m
lar
g
e.
T
h
e
eth
ical
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
en
co
m
p
ass
s
o
cieta
l
i
m
p
ac
ts
,
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
,
an
d
t
h
e
d
em
o
cr
atiza
tio
n
o
f
ad
v
an
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
co
n
v
er
g
e
n
ce
o
f
h
u
m
an
in
tellig
e
n
ce
an
d
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
p
o
s
es
co
m
p
lex
et
h
ical
d
ilem
m
as,
n
e
ce
s
s
itatin
g
r
o
b
u
s
t
g
u
i
d
elin
es
f
o
r
th
e
eth
ical
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
e
r
atio
n
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
.
De
s
p
ite
th
e
p
o
s
itiv
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
to
ce
r
tain
s
ec
to
r
s
,
ch
alle
n
g
es
s
u
ch
as
eth
ical
an
d
leg
al
is
s
u
es,
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
,
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
r
ea
d
in
ess
f
o
r
in
tellig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
es
p
e
r
s
is
t.
T
h
e
in
ter
p
lay
b
etwe
en
AI
,
r
o
b
o
tics
,
an
d
e
m
p
lo
y
m
en
t
d
y
n
am
ics
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
n
u
a
n
ce
d
s
tr
ate
g
ies
to
n
av
ig
ate
th
e
co
m
p
lex
ities
o
f
th
is
ev
o
l
v
in
g
l
an
d
s
ca
p
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
7
2
2
-
2
5
8
6
I
AE
S
I
n
t
J
R
o
b
&
A
u
to
m
,
Vo
l
.
13
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
3
6
1
-
3
7
2
366
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
I
m
p
ac
t o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
o
n
t
h
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
a
n
d
em
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t la
n
d
s
ca
p
e
4
.
1
.
E
co
no
m
ic
g
ro
wt
h t
hro
ug
h A
I
-
driv
en
a
uto
m
a
t
io
n
As
AI
co
n
tin
u
es
t
o
ad
v
an
ce
,
its
in
teg
r
atio
n
with
r
o
b
o
tics
is
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
izi
n
g
v
ar
io
u
s
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ies
an
d
r
esh
ap
in
g
t
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e
o
f
wo
r
k
.
I
n
d
u
s
tr
ies
s
u
ch
as
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
,
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
,
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
a
r
e
alr
ea
d
y
r
ea
p
in
g
t
h
e
b
en
ef
its
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
au
to
m
atio
n
,
le
ad
in
g
to
in
cr
ea
s
ed
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
s
h
if
t
also
b
r
in
g
s
ab
o
u
t
et
h
ical
i
m
p
licatio
n
s
th
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
ca
r
ef
u
lly
ad
d
r
ess
ed
.
T
h
e
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
an
in
tellect
an
d
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
r
aises
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
jo
b
d
is
p
lace
m
en
t,
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
ac
ts
,
an
d
th
e
eth
ical
u
s
e
o
f
th
ese
a
d
v
an
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
I
t
is
ess
en
tial
to
estab
lis
h
cl
ea
r
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
at
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
ar
e
d
ev
elo
p
ed
an
d
o
p
er
ated
in
a
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
eth
ical
m
a
n
n
er
.
W
h
ile
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
p
r
esen
ts
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ch
allen
g
es,
s
u
ch
as
leg
al
is
s
u
es
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
r
ea
d
in
ess
,
it
also
o
f
f
er
s
im
m
en
s
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
an
d
in
n
o
v
atio
n
.
B
y
n
av
ig
atin
g
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es
th
o
u
g
h
tf
u
lly
,
we
c
an
h
ar
n
ess
th
e
p
o
wer
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
au
to
m
atio
n
to
cr
ea
te
a
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icie
n
t
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
f
u
tu
r
e
[
4
3
]
.
4
.
2
.
O
v
er
co
m
ing
cha
lleng
es in dec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
ing
Fo
s
ter
in
g
in
n
o
v
atio
n
an
d
ef
f
i
cien
cy
in
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
i
s
a
p
iv
o
tal
asp
ec
t
o
f
n
av
ig
atin
g
th
e
ev
o
lv
in
g
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
.
As
ar
ticu
lated
in
[
1
6
]
,
t
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
in
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ain
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
en
ab
les
in
tellig
en
t
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
a
n
aly
tics
an
d
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
v
is
ib
ilit
y
,
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
co
m
p
lex
ities
an
d
en
h
an
cin
g
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ag
ilit
y
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
r
ev
ie
w
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
AI
’
s
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
im
p
ac
t
o
n
o
p
tim
izin
g
r
eso
u
r
ce
allo
ca
tio
n
an
d
m
itig
atin
g
d
is
r
u
p
tio
n
s
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
th
e
cr
itical
r
o
le
o
f
d
ec
is
io
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
y
s
tem
s
in
en
h
an
cin
g
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
ai
n
r
esil
ien
ce
.
Similar
ly
,
So
o
r
i
e
t
a
l
.
[
4
4
]
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
th
e
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
in
r
o
b
o
tics
with
in
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
s
h
o
wca
s
in
g
th
e
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
A
I
-
p
o
wer
ed
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
ad
ap
tiv
e
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
an
d
en
h
a
n
ce
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
T
h
e
s
e
in
s
ig
h
ts
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
t
h
e
p
i
v
o
tal
r
o
le
o
f
AI
i
n
o
v
er
co
m
i
n
g
c
h
allen
g
es
in
d
e
cisi
o
n
-
m
ak
in
g
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
ac
tio
n
ab
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
,
au
t
o
m
ati
o
n
ca
p
a
b
ilit
ies,
an
d
ad
ap
tiv
e
r
esp
o
n
s
es
to
d
y
n
am
ic
m
ar
k
et
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
As
AI
co
n
tin
u
es
to
d
r
iv
e
in
n
o
v
atio
n
ac
r
o
s
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
lev
er
ag
in
g
its
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
in
f
o
r
m
ed
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
is
ess
en
tial
to
h
a
r
n
ess
in
g
th
e
f
u
ll
b
e
n
ef
its
o
f
i
n
tellig
en
t
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
s
y
s
tem
s
.
4
.
3
.
P
o
s
it
iv
e
co
ntr
ibu
t
io
ns
t
o
m
a
nu
f
a
ct
uring
em
plo
y
m
ent
As
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
co
n
tin
u
e
to
a
d
v
an
ce
,
th
ey
ar
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
im
p
ac
tin
g
th
e
j
o
b
m
ar
k
et
an
d
em
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
in
m
a
n
u
f
ac
tu
r
i
n
g
.
Au
to
m
atio
n
p
o
w
er
ed
b
y
AI
h
as
b
ee
n
a
b
o
o
n
f
o
r
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
em
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t,
co
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
t
o
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
an
d
i
n
cr
ea
s
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
b
y
o
v
er
co
m
i
n
g
v
ar
io
u
s
ch
allen
g
es.
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
ti
cs
h
av
e
p
lay
ed
a
cr
u
cial
r
o
le
in
cr
ea
tin
g
em
p
lo
y
m
en
t
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
in
th
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
is
p
o
s
itiv
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
to
em
p
lo
y
m
en
t
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
e
p
o
t
en
tial
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
an
d
en
h
an
ce
h
u
m
a
n
lab
o
r
r
at
h
er
th
a
n
r
e
p
lace
it
en
tire
ly
.
Ho
wev
er
,
as
th
ese
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
co
n
tin
u
e
to
ev
o
lv
e
,
th
ey
also
p
r
esen
t
ch
allen
g
es
in
ter
m
s
o
f
eth
ical
an
d
leg
al
c
o
n
s
id
e
r
atio
n
s
,
as
well
as
s
o
ciety
’
s
r
ea
d
in
ess
to
em
b
r
ac
e
th
e
p
r
o
life
r
atio
n
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
es
[
4
5
]
.
Ad
d
r
ess
in
g
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es will
b
e
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
s
u
s
tain
a
b
le
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
to
th
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
s
ec
to
r
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
AE
S
I
n
t
J
R
o
b
&
A
u
to
m
I
SS
N:
2722
-
2
5
8
6
Th
e
fu
tu
r
e
o
f a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
-
d
r
iven
r
o
b
o
tics
:
a
p
p
lica
t
io
n
s
a
n
d
imp
lica
tio
n
s
(
To
le
S
u
tikn
o
)
367
4
.
4
.
Reg
io
na
l im
pa
ct
s
o
n j
o
b c
re
a
t
io
n
I
n
ex
a
m
in
in
g
th
e
r
e
g
io
n
al
im
p
ac
ts
o
n
jo
b
cr
ea
tio
n
with
in
th
e
co
n
tex
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
,
it
is
im
p
er
ativ
e
to
co
n
s
id
er
t
h
e
m
u
ltifa
ce
ted
im
p
licatio
n
s
elu
ci
d
a
ted
b
y
r
ec
e
n
t
r
esear
ch
.
T
h
e
r
a
p
id
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t
o
f
AI
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies,
p
a
r
ticu
lar
ly
in
th
e
r
ea
lm
o
f
r
o
b
o
tics
,
h
as
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
to
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
alter
em
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
lan
d
s
ca
p
es
in
v
ar
i
o
u
s
s
ec
to
r
s
.
As
o
u
tlin
ed
in
[
3
6
]
an
d
[
4
6
]
,
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
A
I
m
o
d
els
f
o
r
au
to
m
atio
n
a
n
d
task
r
ep
lace
m
en
t
is
alr
ea
d
y
r
esh
ap
in
g
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
s
u
ch
as
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
lo
g
is
tics
,
an
d
cu
s
to
m
er
s
er
v
ice,
lead
in
g
to
b
o
th
jo
b
lo
s
s
es
an
d
p
o
ten
tial
jo
b
cr
ea
tio
n
.
W
h
ile
ce
r
tain
o
cc
u
p
atio
n
s
m
ay
f
ac
e
d
is
p
lace
m
en
t
d
u
e
to
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
au
to
m
atio
n
,
em
e
r
g
i
n
g
f
ield
s
lik
e
AI
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
an
d
d
ata
an
aly
s
is
o
f
f
e
r
n
ew
jo
b
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
.
R
eg
io
n
al
d
is
p
ar
ities
in
jo
b
cr
ea
tio
n
an
d
d
is
p
lace
m
en
t
co
u
l
d
ar
is
e
as
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
ar
e
in
teg
r
ated
d
if
f
er
e
n
tly
ac
r
o
s
s
s
ec
to
r
s
an
d
g
e
o
g
r
a
p
h
ic
ar
ea
s
,
n
ec
ess
itatin
g
tailo
r
ed
s
tr
ateg
ies
f
o
r
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
r
esk
ill
in
g
an
d
u
p
s
k
illi
n
g
to
m
itig
ate
n
e
g
ativ
e
im
p
ac
ts
a
n
d
lev
e
r
ag
e
t
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
b
e
n
e
f
its
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
in
clu
s
iv
e
an
d
r
esil
ien
t r
eg
io
n
al
lab
o
r
m
a
r
k
ets.
4
.
5
.
F
uture
t
re
nd
s
in j
o
b m
a
rk
et
ev
o
lutio
n due t
o
AI
-
driv
en
ro
bo
t
ics
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
with
r
o
b
o
tics
is
p
o
is
ed
to
r
ed
ef
in
e
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
lan
d
s
ca
p
e,
as
ev
id
en
ce
d
b
y
th
e
r
ap
id
a
d
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
in
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
an
d
th
eir
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
a
cr
o
s
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies.
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
,
cu
r
r
en
tly
u
tili
ze
d
in
s
ec
to
r
s
s
u
ch
as
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
an
d
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
,
a
r
e
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
izin
g
tr
ad
itio
n
al
p
r
ac
tices
an
d
en
h
an
cin
g
ef
f
icie
n
cy
.
T
h
is
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
r
in
g
s
to
th
e
f
o
r
ef
r
o
n
t
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
eth
ical
im
p
licatio
n
s
,
p
r
o
m
p
tin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
to
n
a
v
i
g
ate
th
e
ev
o
lv
i
n
g
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
e
n
h
u
m
an
i
n
v
en
tiv
en
ess
an
d
a
r
tific
ial
in
t
ellig
en
ce
.
Fu
r
th
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
th
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
o
n
t
h
e
em
p
l
o
y
m
en
t
m
ar
k
et
is
m
u
ltifa
ce
ted
,
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
t
o
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
an
d
p
o
s
itiv
ely
in
f
lu
en
cin
g
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
i
n
g
e
m
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
th
is
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
is
n
o
t
d
ev
o
i
d
o
f
c
h
allen
g
es,
in
clu
d
in
g
eth
ical
an
d
leg
al
co
n
ce
r
n
s
,
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
,
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
r
ea
d
in
ess
f
o
r
th
e
wid
esp
r
ea
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
es.
As
th
e
f
i
eld
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
co
n
tin
u
es
to
ev
o
lv
e,
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es
will
b
e
cr
u
cial
in
s
h
a
p
in
g
a
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
f
u
tu
r
e
f
o
r
em
p
lo
y
m
en
t a
n
d
in
n
o
v
atio
n
[
4
7
]
–
[
4
9
]
.
5.
CH
AL
L
E
NG
E
S IN
T
H
E
D
E
VE
L
O
P
M
E
N
T
O
F
AI
-
DRI
VE
N
RO
B
O
T
I
C
S
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
f
ac
es
n
u
m
er
o
u
s
ch
allen
g
es
th
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
to
f
u
lly
r
ea
lize
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
b
en
ef
its
o
f
th
is
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Key
ch
allen
g
es
in
clu
d
e
eth
ical
a
n
d
le
g
al
co
n
s
i
d
er
atio
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
eth
ical
u
s
e
o
f
AI
i
n
r
o
b
o
tics
,
as
well
as
n
av
ig
atin
g
co
m
p
le
x
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
th
e
s
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
Ad
d
itio
n
all
y
,
s
o
ciety
m
u
s
t
b
e
p
r
ep
ar
e
d
f
o
r
th
e
wid
esp
r
ea
d
a
d
o
p
tio
n
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
es
an
d
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
im
p
ac
ts
o
n
v
ar
i
o
u
s
f
ac
ets
o
f
d
aily
life
.
R
esear
ch
in
to
a
u
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
in
tellig
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
an
d
AI
p
latf
o
r
m
s
r
aises
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
eth
ical
d
ilem
m
as,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
estab
lis
h
in
g
clea
r
g
u
i
d
elin
es
f
o
r
th
e
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
e
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
ec
h
n
ical
ch
allen
g
es,
s
u
ch
as
AI
in
teg
r
atio
n
co
m
p
lex
ities
,
s
en
s
in
g
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
,
an
d
eth
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
in
h
u
m
a
n
-
r
o
b
o
t
in
ter
ac
tio
n
,
f
u
r
th
er
c
o
m
p
licate
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
.
Ad
d
r
ess
in
g
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es
will
b
e
cr
u
cial
in
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
an
d
eth
ical
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
to
v
ar
io
u
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies an
d
s
o
ciety
as a
wh
o
le
[
5
0
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
C
h
allen
g
es in
t
h
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
ti
cs
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
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2
7
2
2
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t
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&
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Vo
l
.
13
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
3
6
1
-
3
7
2
368
5
.
1
.
E
t
hica
l a
nd
leg
a
l iss
ues
in A
I
inte
g
ra
t
io
n
On
e
o
f
th
e
k
ey
ch
allen
g
es
in
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
is
n
av
ig
atin
g
th
e
co
m
p
le
x
eth
ical
an
d
leg
al
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
th
eir
in
teg
r
atio
n
i
n
to
s
o
ciety
.
As
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
s
o
p
h
is
ticated
an
d
p
er
v
asiv
e,
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
ac
co
u
n
tab
i
lity
,
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
,
an
d
f
air
n
ess
ar
i
s
e.
E
th
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
b
ias
in
AI
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
n
p
r
iv
ac
y
an
d
d
ata
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
a
n
d
th
e
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
s
o
f
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
o
n
h
u
m
an
liv
es,
m
u
s
t
b
e
ca
r
ef
u
lly
ad
d
r
e
s
s
ed
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
leg
al
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
i
n
g
AI
in
teg
r
atio
n
n
ee
d
s
to
ad
ap
t to
en
s
u
r
e
co
m
p
lian
ce
with
e
x
is
tin
g
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
an
d
s
af
eg
u
ar
d
ag
ai
n
s
t
p
o
ten
tia
l
r
is
k
s
.
E
s
tab
lis
h
in
g
clea
r
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
f
o
r
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
an
d
u
s
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
is
ess
en
tial
to
f
o
s
ter
tr
u
s
t
an
d
m
itig
ate
eth
ical
d
ilem
m
as
in
th
is
r
ap
id
ly
ev
o
lv
i
n
g
f
ield
[
1
8
]
–
[
2
0
]
,
[
5
1
]
.
B
y
p
r
o
ac
tiv
el
y
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
th
ese
eth
ical
an
d
leg
al
is
s
u
es,
we
ca
n
h
ar
n
ess
th
e
f
u
ll
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
wh
ile
s
af
eg
u
ar
d
in
g
ag
ain
s
t p
o
te
n
tial h
ar
m
.
5
.
2
.
Reg
ula
t
o
ry
cha
lleng
es a
nd
im
pli
ca
t
io
ns
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
s
er
v
ice
c
o
m
p
u
tin
g
an
d
AI
p
r
esen
ts
a
co
m
p
ellin
g
s
y
n
er
g
y
with
f
a
r
-
r
ea
ch
in
g
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
ch
allen
g
es
an
d
i
m
p
licatio
n
s
in
th
e
f
ield
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
.
T
h
e
co
n
v
er
g
en
ce
o
f
s
er
v
ice
co
m
p
u
tin
g
’
s
o
n
-
d
e
m
an
d
d
eliv
er
y
o
f
co
m
p
u
tin
g
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
an
d
AI
’
s
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
in
ter
s
ec
t
to
cr
ea
te
ad
ap
tiv
e
,
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
e
n
s
er
v
ices
th
at
r
esp
o
n
d
to
u
s
er
n
ee
d
s
[
3
8
]
.
As
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
ex
p
an
d
t
h
eir
ap
p
licatio
n
s
ac
r
o
s
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
s
u
ch
as
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
f
in
an
ce
,
an
d
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
,
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
p
lay
a
cr
u
cial
r
o
le
in
g
u
id
in
g
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
a
n
d
d
e
p
lo
y
m
en
t
[
5
2
]
.
E
th
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
d
at
a
p
r
iv
ac
y
a
n
d
alg
o
r
ith
m
ic
b
ias,
m
u
s
t
b
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
eth
ical
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
ese
ch
allen
g
es u
n
d
e
r
s
co
r
e
t
h
e
n
ec
ess
ity
o
f
in
ter
d
is
cip
lin
ar
y
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
an
d
eth
ical
g
u
i
d
elin
es to
n
av
ig
ate
th
e
ev
o
lv
in
g
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
an
d
its
r
eg
u
lat
o
r
y
im
p
licatio
n
s
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
.
5
.
3
.
So
ciet
y
’
s
re
a
din
ess
f
o
r
inte
lli
g
ent
m
a
chine pro
life
ra
t
io
n
As
s
o
ciety
co
n
tin
u
es
to
em
b
r
a
ce
an
d
in
teg
r
ate
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
to
v
ar
io
u
s
s
ec
to
r
s
,
it
is
cr
u
cial
to
co
n
s
id
er
th
e
et
h
ical
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
a
d
v
an
ce
m
en
t.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
r
aises
eth
ical
is
s
u
e
s
th
at
ex
ten
d
b
ey
o
n
d
tech
n
ical
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies,
to
u
ch
in
g
o
n
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
ac
ts
,
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
d
em
o
cr
atiza
tio
n
o
f
ad
v
an
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
co
n
v
er
g
e
n
ce
o
f
h
u
m
an
in
tellig
en
ce
an
d
AI
i
n
r
o
b
o
tics
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
p
ar
ad
ig
m
s
h
if
t
wh
e
r
e
m
ac
h
in
es
n
o
t
o
n
ly
s
er
v
e
as
to
o
ls
b
u
t
also
as
co
m
p
a
n
io
n
s
an
d
co
g
n
itiv
e
ex
ten
s
io
n
s
o
f
h
u
m
an
ca
p
a
b
ilit
ies.
T
h
is
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
n
ec
ess
itates
th
e
esta
b
lis
h
m
en
t
o
f
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
to
g
o
v
er
n
th
e
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
o
n
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
an
d
em
p
l
o
y
m
en
t
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
ca
n
n
o
t
b
e
u
n
d
er
s
tated
,
as
au
to
m
atio
n
an
d
AI
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
in
cr
ea
s
ed
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
.
Ho
wev
er
,
ch
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
as
eth
ical
an
d
l
eg
al
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
,
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ew
o
r
k
s
,
a
n
d
s
o
cieta
l
r
ea
d
in
ess
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
r
o
lif
er
atio
n
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
e
s
m
u
s
t
b
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
to
en
s
u
r
e
a
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
in
s
o
ciety
[
5
3
]
.
5
.
4
.
Adv
a
ncem
ent
s
in a
uto
no
m
o
us
inte
llig
ent
s
y
s
t
em
s
T
h
e
r
ec
en
t
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
in
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
in
tellig
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
ex
em
p
lifie
d
b
y
m
ater
ials
ac
ce
ler
atio
n
p
latf
o
r
m
s
(
MA
Ps
)
an
d
d
ev
ice
ac
ce
ler
atio
n
p
latf
o
r
m
s
(
DAPs
)
[
5
4
]
,
s
ig
n
if
y
a
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
s
h
if
t
to
war
d
s
ef
f
icien
t
an
d
p
r
ec
is
e
m
ater
ial
d
is
co
v
er
y
an
d
d
ev
ice
o
p
tim
izatio
n
in
th
e
r
ea
lm
o
f
em
er
g
in
g
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaics
an
d
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
m
ater
ials
.
T
h
ese
p
latf
o
r
m
s
,
in
teg
r
atin
g
r
o
b
o
tics
,
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
d
ata
an
aly
s
is
,
an
d
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
d
esig
n
,
o
f
f
er
u
n
p
ar
alleled
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
in
n
a
v
ig
atin
g
co
m
p
le
x
m
u
ltid
im
en
s
io
n
al
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
s
p
ac
es,
u
ltima
tely
r
ev
o
lu
tio
n
i
zin
g
th
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
tr
ial
-
an
d
-
e
r
r
o
r
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es.
C
o
n
cu
r
r
en
tly
,
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
in
s
u
p
p
ly
ch
a
in
m
an
ag
em
en
t
is
p
r
o
p
ellin
g
t
h
e
o
p
tim
izatio
n
o
f
o
p
e
r
atio
n
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
an
aly
tics
,
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
v
is
ib
ilit
y
,
an
d
in
tellig
en
t
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
.
T
h
e
am
alg
am
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
s
p
an
n
in
g
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
a
n
d
r
o
b
o
tic
p
r
o
ce
s
s
au
t
o
m
atio
n
,
s
h
o
wca
s
es
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
to
en
h
an
ce
ef
f
icien
c
y
,
ag
ilit
y
,
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
en
ess
with
in
s
u
p
p
ly
c
h
ain
s
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
ti
n
g
th
e
b
r
o
ad
er
im
p
ac
t
o
f
au
t
o
n
o
m
o
u
s
in
tellig
e
n
t
s
y
s
tem
s
in
d
iv
er
s
e
d
o
m
ain
s
.
Su
ch
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
u
n
d
e
r
lin
e
th
e
cr
itical
r
o
le
o
f
AI
in
d
r
i
v
in
g
in
n
o
v
atio
n
a
n
d
s
tr
ateg
ic
o
p
tim
izatio
n
,
lay
in
g
th
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
wo
r
k
f
o
r
a
f
u
t
u
r
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
in
tellig
en
t
a
u
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
s
y
s
tem
s
ac
r
o
s
s
v
ar
io
u
s
s
ec
to
r
s
.
5
.
5
.
E
t
hica
l c
o
ns
idera
t
io
ns
i
n hu
m
a
n
-
ro
bo
t
inte
ra
ct
io
n a
nd
c
o
lla
bo
ra
t
io
n
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
in
to
HR
I
h
as
u
s
h
er
ed
in
a
n
ew
er
a
o
f
co
llab
o
r
ativ
e
p
o
ten
tial
b
u
t
also
r
aised
cr
itical
eth
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
.
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies,
s
u
ch
as
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
an
d
n
atu
r
al
lan
g
u
ag
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
,
h
av
e
e
n
ab
led
r
o
b
o
ts
to
p
er
s
o
n
alize
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
ica
te
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
with
h
u
m
an
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
as
AI
-
p
o
w
er
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
in
teg
r
ated
in
to
s
o
ciety
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
licatio
n
s
b
ec
o
m
e
p
ar
a
m
o
u
n
t.
T
h
e
co
n
v
e
r
g
en
ce
o
f
h
u
m
an
i
n
tellect
an
d
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
s
a
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
d
y
n
am
ic
wh
er
e
m
ac
h
in
es
s
er
v
e
as
co
m
p
an
io
n
s
an
d
co
llab
o
r
ato
r
s
,
n
ec
ess
itatin
g
clea
r
eth
ical
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
s
f
o
r
th
eir
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
.
C
h
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
a
s
p
r
iv
ac
y
co
n
ce
r
n
s
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
AE
S
I
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t
J
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b
&
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u
to
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I
SS
N:
2722
-
2
5
8
6
Th
e
fu
tu
r
e
o
f a
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
-
d
r
iven
r
o
b
o
tics
:
a
p
p
lica
t
io
n
s
a
n
d
imp
lica
tio
n
s
(
To
le
S
u
tikn
o
)
369
s
af
ety
,
an
d
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
tr
u
s
t
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
th
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
in
ter
d
is
cip
lin
ar
y
e
f
f
o
r
ts
to
n
a
v
ig
ate
th
e
co
m
p
le
x
s
o
cio
-
tech
n
ical
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
HR
I
.
B
y
a
d
d
r
ess
in
g
th
ese
eth
ical
c
o
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
t
h
o
u
g
h
tf
u
lly
,
s
o
ciety
ca
n
h
ar
n
ess
th
e
b
e
n
ef
its
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
wh
ile
m
it
ig
atin
g
p
o
ten
tial
r
is
k
s
an
d
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
d
ep
lo
y
m
e
n
t
[
1
8
]
–
[
2
0
]
,
[
5
0
]
.
6.
I
M
P
L
I
CA
T
I
O
N
S AN
D
F
U
T
URE T
RAJ
E
C
T
O
R
I
E
S
O
F
AI
-
DRIV
E
N
RO
B
O
T
I
CS
T
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e
o
f
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
h
o
ld
s
im
m
e
n
s
e
p
r
o
m
is
e
an
d
p
o
ten
tial
im
p
licatio
n
s
ac
r
o
s
s
v
ar
io
u
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
lan
d
s
ca
p
es
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
s
h
o
wca
s
e
its
v
er
s
atility
an
d
ad
ap
tab
ilit
y
in
s
ec
to
r
s
s
u
ch
a
s
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
,
an
d
ex
p
lo
r
atio
n
.
T
h
ese
r
o
b
o
ts
n
o
t
o
n
ly
en
h
a
n
ce
ef
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
s
af
ety
b
u
t
also
o
f
f
er
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
to
co
m
p
lex
c
h
allen
g
es.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
as
we
lo
o
k
ah
ea
d
,
eth
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
lo
o
m
lar
g
e
i
n
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
a
n
d
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
.
T
h
e
im
p
ac
t
o
n
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
an
d
e
m
p
lo
y
m
en
t
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
is
u
n
d
e
n
iab
le,
with
b
o
th
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
an
d
ch
allen
g
es
e
m
er
g
in
g
.
I
t
is
ess
en
tial
to
n
av
i
g
ate
th
e
c
o
m
p
lex
ities
o
f
AI
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
,
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
,
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
r
ea
d
in
ess
to
en
s
u
r
e
a
h
ar
m
o
n
io
u
s
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
in
tel
lig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
es
in
o
u
r
d
aily
liv
es.
T
h
e
jo
u
r
n
ey
to
war
d
a
f
u
tu
r
e
b
r
im
m
in
g
with
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
is
f
illed
with
p
o
te
n
tial
b
u
t
also
r
eq
u
ir
es th
o
u
g
h
tf
u
l r
ef
lectio
n
an
d
eth
ical
g
u
id
an
ce
to
en
s
u
r
e
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
im
p
ac
t o
n
h
u
m
an
it
y
as a
wh
o
le.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
I
m
p
licatio
n
s
an
d
f
u
t
u
r
e
tr
ajec
to
r
ies
o
f
A
I
-
d
r
i
v
en
r
o
b
o
tics
T
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
ti
cs
h
o
ld
s
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
t
p
r
o
m
is
e
a
n
d
p
o
ten
tial
im
p
licatio
n
s
ac
r
o
s
s
v
ar
io
u
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies.
AI
h
as
alr
ea
d
y
m
ad
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
in
r
o
b
o
tics
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
f
lex
i
b
ilit
y
an
d
lear
n
in
g
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
in
s
ec
to
r
s
s
u
ch
as
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
i
n
g
,
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
,
an
d
m
o
r
e.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
ese
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
also
r
aise
eth
i
ca
l
co
n
ce
r
n
s
r
eg
ar
d
i
n
g
s
o
cieta
l
im
p
ac
ts
,
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
,
an
d
th
e
d
em
o
cr
atiza
tio
n
o
f
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
[
2
1
]
.
As
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
m
er
g
e,
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
m
u
s
t
b
e
estab
lis
h
ed
to
en
s
u
r
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
e
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Mo
r
eo
v
e
r
,
AI
-
d
r
i
v
en
au
t
o
m
atio
n
h
as
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
to
p
o
s
itiv
ely
im
p
ac
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
an
d
em
p
lo
y
m
en
t
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
iti
es,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
in
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
s
ec
to
r
s
.
Yet,
c
h
allen
g
es
in
th
e
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
p
er
s
is
t,
in
clu
d
in
g
eth
ical
d
ilem
m
as,
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
is
s
u
es,
an
d
s
o
ciety
’
s
p
r
e
p
ar
ed
n
ess
f
o
r
th
e
wid
esp
r
ea
d
im
p
lem
en
t
atio
n
o
f
in
tellig
e
n
t
m
ac
h
in
es.
Ov
e
r
all,
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
tics
p
r
esen
ts
a
co
m
p
lex
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
with
m
u
ltifa
ce
ted
im
p
licatio
n
s
th
at
r
eq
u
ir
e
ca
r
ef
u
l c
o
n
s
id
er
atio
n
an
d
et
h
ical
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
s
er
v
ice
c
o
m
p
u
tin
g
an
d
AI
p
r
esen
ts
a
co
m
p
ellin
g
s
y
n
er
g
y
with
f
a
r
-
r
ea
ch
in
g
im
p
licatio
n
s
.
Dev
elo
p
in
g
r
es
p
o
n
s
ib
le
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
n
ec
ess
itates
eth
ical
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
to
ad
d
r
ess
th
e
p
r
ess
in
g
n
ee
d
f
o
r
id
en
tify
in
g
et
h
ical
ch
allen
g
es
in
cr
itical
b
u
s
in
ess
d
ec
is
io
n
s
an
d
n
a
v
ig
atin
g
th
e
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
.
T
h
e
co
n
v
er
g
en
ce
o
f
s
er
v
ice
co
m
p
u
tin
g
a
n
d
AI
f
o
s
ter
s
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
i
n
tellig
en
t,
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
en
s
er
v
ices
th
at
ad
a
p
t
to
u
s
er
n
ee
d
s
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
th
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
ce
o
f
m
o
r
al
g
u
id
elin
es
in
AI
a
p
p
lic
atio
n
s
.
T
h
is
in
teg
r
atio
n
n
o
t
o
n
ly
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
alg
o
r
ith
m
ic
b
iases
an
d
d
ata
s
to
r
ag
e
is
s
u
es
b
u
t
also
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
th
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
s
o
cieta
l
well
-
b
ein
g
an
d
in
d
iv
i
d
u
al
p
r
iv
ac
y
in
th
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
7
2
2
-
2
5
8
6
I
AE
S
I
n
t
J
R
o
b
&
A
u
to
m
,
Vo
l
.
13
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
3
6
1
-
3
7
2
370
d
ep
lo
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
AI
.
T
o
r
ea
lize
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
p
o
t
en
tial
o
f
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tic
s
,
in
ter
d
is
cip
lin
ar
y
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
,
a
n
d
s
tr
in
g
en
t
r
e
g
u
latio
n
s
ar
e
ess
en
tial,
g
u
id
in
g
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
an
d
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
s
y
s
tem
s
to
war
d
a
m
o
r
e
co
n
n
e
cted
,
in
tellig
en
t,
an
d
eth
ical
f
u
tu
r
e
[
1
6
]
.
Ultim
ately
,
a
ca
ll
to
ac
tio
n
f
o
r
eth
ical
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
in
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
is
im
p
er
ativ
e
to
n
av
ig
ate
th
e
co
m
p
le
x
in
ter
s
ec
tio
n
o
f
AI
an
d
p
r
iv
ac
y
,
alig
n
in
g
with
eth
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
well
-
b
ein
g
in
th
e
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t o
f
in
tellig
e
n
t sy
s
tem
s
[
3
9
]
.
7.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
h
a
v
e
g
r
ea
t
p
o
ten
tial
ac
r
o
s
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
an
d
s
ec
to
r
s
.
T
h
e
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t
o
f
r
o
b
o
tics
b
y
AI
h
as
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ed
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
atio
n
,
an
d
e
x
p
lo
r
atio
n
,
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
s
af
er
an
d
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
in
teg
r
atio
n
r
a
is
es
eth
ical
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
s
o
ciety
,
jo
b
m
ar
k
ets,
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
d
em
o
c
r
atiza
tio
n
.
E
th
ics
ar
e
n
ee
d
ed
to
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
er
ate
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ly
in
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
er
a
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
-
m
ac
h
in
e
co
n
v
er
g
e
n
ce
.
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
au
to
m
atio
n
h
as
also
co
n
t
r
ib
u
ted
to
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
b
y
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ct
iv
ity
an
d
o
v
er
co
m
in
g
ch
allen
g
es
in
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et.
Ho
we
v
er
,
eth
ical
is
s
u
es,
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
,
an
d
s
o
cieta
l
r
ea
d
in
ess
r
em
ain
f
o
r
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
an
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
.
T
o
m
ax
im
ize
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
’
p
o
ten
tial
wh
ile
m
in
im
izin
g
r
is
k
s
,
eth
ical
g
o
v
e
r
n
an
ce
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
in
n
o
v
atio
n
ar
e
ess
en
tial.
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
an
d
g
r
o
win
g
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
s
h
o
w
g
r
ea
t
p
r
o
m
i
s
e
f
o
r
s
h
ap
in
g
o
u
r
s
o
ciety
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
y
.
Fu
r
th
e
r
r
esear
ch
in
to
t
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
im
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
s
h
o
ws
th
at
eth
ical
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
will
g
u
id
e
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
an
d
d
ep
l
o
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
in
tellig
en
t
m
ac
h
in
es.
AI
in
teg
r
atio
n
in
to
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
r
aises
co
m
p
lex
eth
ical
is
s
u
es th
at
r
eq
u
ir
e
th
o
u
g
h
tf
u
l a
n
d
p
r
o
ac
tiv
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
to
p
r
o
tect
s
o
ciety
an
d
p
r
o
m
o
te
h
u
m
an
-
m
ac
h
in
e
h
ar
m
o
n
y
.
Au
to
m
atio
n
h
as
in
c
r
ea
s
ed
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
b
u
t
h
as
also
m
ad
e
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
ad
ap
tatio
n
an
d
s
k
ill d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t d
if
f
icu
lt.
Fo
r
a
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
f
u
tu
r
e
f
o
r
AI
-
d
r
iv
en
r
o
b
o
tics
,
we
m
u
s
t a
d
d
r
ess
th
e
ch
allen
g
es a
n
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
i
n
g
its
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t a
s
we
n
av
ig
ate
t
h
ese
co
m
p
lex
ities
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
A
.
B
i
n
R
a
s
h
i
d
a
n
d
M
.
A
.
K
.
K
a
u
s
i
k
,
“
A
I
r
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
i
z
i
n
g
i
n
d
u
st
r
i
e
s
w
o
r
l
d
w
i
d
e
:
A
c
o
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
si
v
e
o
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
o
f
i
t
s
d
i
v
e
r
s
e
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s,
”
H
y
b
ri
d
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
p
.
1
0
0
2
7
7
,
D
e
c
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
h
y
b
a
d
v
.
2
0
2
4
.
1
0
0
2
7
7
.
[
2
]
Y.
-
C
.
W
u
,
Y
.
-
C
.
Li
u
,
C
.
Tsa
o
,
a
n
d
R
.
-
Y
.
H
u
a
n
g
,
“
M
i
c
r
o
e
x
p
r
e
ssi
o
n
r
e
c
o
g
n
i
t
i
o
n
r
o
b
o
t
,
”
I
AE
S
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ro
b
o
t
i
c
s
a
n
d
Au
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
(
I
J
RA)
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
2
0
–
2
8
,
M
a
r
.
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
r
a
.
v
1
2
i
1
.
p
p
2
0
-
2
8
.
[
3
]
S
.
F
r
e
d
y
H
.
M
a
r
t
í
n
e
z
,
S
.
F
e
r
n
a
n
d
o
M
a
r
t
í
n
e
z
,
a
n
d
A
.
H
o
l
m
a
n
M
o
n
t
i
e
l
,
“
B
a
c
t
e
r
i
a
l
q
u
o
r
u
m
se
n
s
i
n
g
a
p
p
l
i
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
u
t
o
n
o
mo
u
s
r
o
b
o
t
sw
a
r
ms
,
”
Bu
l
l
e
t
i
n
o
f
El
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
9
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
6
7
–
7
4
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
e
e
i
.
v
9
i
1
.
1
5
3
8
.
[
4
]
A
.
A
l
-
A
n
si
,
A
.
M
.
A
l
-
A
n
s
i
,
A
.
M
u
t
h
a
n
n
a
,
a
n
d
A
.
K
o
u
c
h
e
r
y
a
v
y
,
“
B
l
o
c
k
c
h
a
i
n
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
mi
g
r
a
t
i
o
n
t
o
6
G
c
o
mm
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
:
a
c
o
mp
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
3
4
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
6
5
4
–
1
6
6
4
,
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
e
e
c
s.
v
3
4
.
i
3
.
p
p
1
6
5
4
-
1
6
6
4
.
[
5
]
T.
S
u
t
i
k
n
o
,
“
A
n
o
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
o
f
e
m
e
r
g
i
n
g
t
r
e
n
d
s
i
n
r
o
b
o
t
i
c
s
a
n
d
a
u
t
o
ma
t
i
o
n
,
”
I
AE
S
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
R
o
b
o
t
i
c
s
a
n
d
Au
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
4
0
5
–
4
1
1
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
r
a
.
v
1
2
i
4
.
p
p
4
0
5
-
4
1
1
.
[
6
]
O
.
E.
B
e
g
g
a
r
,
M
.
R
a
m
d
a
n
i
,
a
n
d
M
.
K
i
ssi
,
“
D
e
si
g
n
a
n
d
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
o
f
a
f
u
z
z
y
e
x
p
l
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
e
x
p
e
r
t
sy
s
t
e
m
f
o
r
a
d
i
a
g
n
o
s
t
i
c
r
o
b
o
t
o
f
C
O
V
I
D
-
1
9
,
”
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
a
n
d
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
1
3
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
6
9
4
0
–
6
9
5
1
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
e
c
e
.
v
1
3
i
6
.
p
p
6
9
4
0
-
6
9
5
1
.
[
7
]
I
.
J.
Jeb
a
d
u
r
a
i
,
G
.
J.
L.
P
a
u
l
r
a
j
,
E.
V
e
e
mara
j
,
R
.
P
.
S
h
a
r
a
n
c
e
,
R
.
K
e
r
e
n
,
a
n
d
K
.
K
a
r
a
n
,
“
Ef
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
si
g
n
a
l
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
t
i
n
y
Y
O
LO
v
4
:
e
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
r
o
a
d
saf
e
t
y
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
c
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
v
i
s
i
o
n
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s a
n
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l
.
1
3
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
2
8
5
–
2
9
6
,
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
i
c
t
.
v
1
3
i
2
.
p
p
2
8
5
-
2
9
6
.
[
8
]
T.
T
.
H
u
o
n
g
a
n
d
P
.
T.
T.
H
a
,
“
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
i
n
g
m
o
b
i
l
e
r
o
b
o
t
i
n
f
l
a
t
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
t
a
k
i
n
g
i
n
t
o
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
n
o
n
l
i
n
e
a
r
f
a
c
t
o
r
s
a
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
,
”
Bu
l
l
e
t
i
n
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
3
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
3
7
3
7
–
3
7
4
5
,
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
e
e
i
.
v
1
3
i
5
.
7
8
1
8
.
[
9
]
S
.
A
b
d
u
l
-
K
h
a
l
i
l
,
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