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3
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4
6
7
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th
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5
1
3
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t
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o
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h
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o
we
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r,
it
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c
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p
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K
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s
:
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ae
I
m
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p
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No
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Op
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R
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Dep
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Neg
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d
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m
ail: a
g
u
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id
1.
I
NT
RO
D
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I
O
N
Sh
r
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p
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f
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a
q
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s
s
is
th
e
wate
r
q
u
ality
o
f
t
h
e
cu
ltiv
ati
o
n
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
W
ater
q
u
ality
p
r
o
b
lem
s
o
f
ten
h
av
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a
n
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s
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[
3
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an
d
th
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p
o
s
s
ib
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f
h
ar
v
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f
ailu
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[
4
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.
W
ater
q
u
ality
u
s
u
ally
ass
o
ciate
d
to
ch
em
ical
an
d
p
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s
ical
p
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am
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s
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af
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g
s
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im
p
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ch
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s
alin
ity
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p
H,
a
n
d
d
is
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lv
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x
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en
[
5
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.
I
n
a
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ca
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wate
r
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ality
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also
ass
o
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with
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d
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in
th
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ir
o
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m
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[
6
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.
I
n
th
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r
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alg
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f
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s
h
r
im
p
in
ad
d
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to
ar
t
if
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f
ee
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in
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[
7
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.
Alg
al
m
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m
will
af
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th
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lev
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f
n
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m
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in
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wate
r
.
T
h
is
co
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d
itio
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ty
p
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h
a
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ce
s
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r
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wth
p
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f
o
r
m
a
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ce
o
f
s
h
r
im
p
[
8
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
p
r
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ce
o
f
h
a
r
m
f
u
l
alg
ae
[
9
]
o
r
an
o
v
e
r
p
o
p
u
latio
n
o
f
b
en
e
f
icial
alg
ae
[
1
0
]
,
[
1
1
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in
th
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p
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d
ca
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n
eg
ativ
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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2088
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8
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6249
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ased
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1
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I
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en
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[
1
3
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[
1
4
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.
T
h
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m
ass
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m
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m
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s
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th
e
OD
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eth
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T
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e
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g
e
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ly
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tech
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iq
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e
u
s
ed
c
o
lo
r
,
s
p
ec
if
ically
th
e
r
e
d
-
g
r
ee
n
-
b
lu
e
(
R
GB
)
an
d
g
r
e
y
m
o
d
els,
allo
ws
f
o
r
th
e
d
is
co
v
er
y
o
f
a
d
ir
ec
t
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
alg
al
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
an
d
its
R
G
B
v
alu
e
[
1
5
]
–
[
1
7
]
.
Me
asu
r
em
e
n
ts
an
d
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
ar
e
f
r
eq
u
en
tl
y
co
m
b
i
n
ed
in
t
h
eir
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
.
So
m
e
r
elate
d
r
esear
ch
o
n
th
e
s
am
e
to
p
ic
h
as
b
ee
n
d
o
n
e
.
Fo
r
in
s
tan
ce
,
J
ia
et
a
l.
[
1
8
]
u
tili
ze
d
a
m
u
ltiwav
elen
g
th
laser
d
io
d
e
m
o
n
ito
r
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
ce
ll
d
en
s
i
ty
in
m
icr
o
alg
ae
.
T
h
ey
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
wav
elen
g
t
h
s
o
f
6
5
0
an
d
6
8
5
n
m
to
esti
m
ate
ch
lo
r
o
p
h
y
ll
co
n
ten
t
a
n
d
ce
ll
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
,
wh
ile
a
wav
elen
g
th
o
f
7
8
0
n
m
was
u
s
ed
f
o
r
tu
r
b
id
ity
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
ts
.
T
h
e
test
ed
s
p
ec
ies
wer
e
C
h
lo
r
ella
S
o
r
o
kin
ia
n
a
an
d
S
ce
n
ed
esmu
s
Ob
liq
u
u
s
.
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
in
d
icate
d
th
at
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
u
s
in
g
o
p
tical
d
en
s
ity
wer
e
g
o
o
d
in
d
icat
o
r
s
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
tr
an
s
itio
n
s
o
f
m
icr
o
alg
ae
g
r
o
wth
an
d
d
etec
tin
g
d
is
tu
r
b
an
ce
s
with
in
th
e
cu
ltu
r
e
s
y
s
tem
.
Me
ts
o
v
iti
et
a
l.
[
1
9
]
,
em
p
lo
y
ed
OD
m
eth
o
d
u
s
in
g
2
wav
elen
g
th
s
4
2
0
t
o
5
2
0
n
m
an
d
5
8
0
to
6
8
0
n
m
to
m
e
asu
r
e
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
C
h
lo
r
ella
vu
lg
a
r
is
wh
ich
is
c
u
ltiv
ated
b
y
ir
r
a
d
iatin
g
wh
ite
an
d
r
ed
lig
h
t
em
itti
n
g
d
io
d
e
(
L
E
D)
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
o
f
OD
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
r
ate
o
f
g
r
o
wth
an
d
th
e
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
o
f
b
io
m
ass
,
p
r
o
tein
,
an
d
lip
id
s
.
Salg
u
eir
o
et
a
l.
[
2
0
]
ap
p
lied
d
i
g
ital
I
P
m
et
h
o
d
to
estab
lis
h
a
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
d
r
y
m
ass
weig
h
t
an
d
lig
h
t
in
ten
s
ity
o
f
C
h
lo
r
ella
vu
lg
a
r
is
,
to
q
u
an
tify
its
lev
els
d
u
r
in
g
g
r
o
wth
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
a
p
h
o
to
b
io
r
ea
cto
r
u
s
in
g
R
GB
an
d
g
r
ey
s
ca
le
an
aly
s
is
.
OD
an
d
IP
h
a
v
e
b
e
en
u
s
ed
i
n
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies
b
y
d
if
f
e
r
e
n
t
r
esear
ch
er
s
to
esti
m
ate
alg
ae
d
en
s
ities
u
n
d
er
v
ar
ie
d
cir
c
u
m
s
tan
ce
s
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
r
e
e
x
is
ts
a
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
d
e
f
icien
cy
in
s
tu
d
ies
th
at
p
r
ec
is
ely
q
u
an
tif
y
th
e
ty
p
es
o
f
alg
ae
p
r
esen
t
i
n
s
h
r
im
p
p
o
n
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
,
p
a
r
ticu
lar
ly
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
is
to
co
m
p
ar
e
n
o
n
-
in
v
asiv
e
te
ch
n
iq
u
es
i.e
.
,
o
p
tical
d
en
s
ity
an
d
im
a
g
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
to
esti
m
ate
th
e
b
io
m
ass
o
f
alg
ae
.
Du
e
to
lim
ited
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
o
n
S
ke
leto
n
ema
S
p
.
,
a
n
d
Th
a
la
s
s
io
s
ir
a
S
p
.
,
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
will
f
o
cu
s
o
n
t
h
ese
s
p
ec
ies,
alo
n
g
with
C
h
lo
r
ella
S
p
.
,
wh
ich
is
co
m
m
o
n
l
y
f
o
u
n
d
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
is
c
ar
r
ied
o
u
t
u
n
d
e
r
th
e
s
am
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Du
r
in
g
th
is
p
h
ase
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
,
alg
ae
s
p
ec
im
e
n
s
ar
e
s
o
u
r
c
ed
f
r
o
m
lab
o
r
at
o
r
y
cu
ltu
r
es
r
ath
er
th
a
n
d
ir
e
ctly
f
r
o
m
a
p
o
n
d
.
E
ac
h
s
p
ec
ies
will
b
e
d
ilu
ted
in
p
u
r
e
wate
r
to
c
r
ea
te
s
am
p
les
with
v
ar
y
in
g
c
o
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
s
,
r
an
g
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
0
%
to
1
0
0
%
,
in
cr
e
asin
g
b
y
2
0
%
in
cr
em
e
n
ts
f
o
r
in
d
iv
id
u
al
-
s
p
ec
ies
s
am
p
les.
I
n
th
e
ca
s
e
o
f
m
ix
ed
s
am
p
les,
th
e
p
u
r
e
wate
r
will
b
e
r
ep
lace
d
b
y
o
th
er
b
l
en
d
ed
s
am
p
les.
T
h
e
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
t
s
ec
tio
n
s
ar
e
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
ed
as
f
o
llo
ws:
s
ec
tio
n
2
p
r
o
v
id
es
in
s
ig
h
t
in
t
o
th
e
p
r
o
to
ty
p
in
g
,
m
et
h
o
d
s
u
s
ed
,
an
d
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es.
I
n
s
ec
tio
n
3
,
we
an
aly
ze
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
r
esu
lts
an
d
th
e
s
h
ap
e
o
f
th
e
tr
en
d
in
th
e
eq
u
atio
n
s
.
Sectio
n
4
co
n
tain
s
a
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
o
n
th
e
r
ev
iew
o
f
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
r
esu
lts
.
Fin
ally
,
s
ec
tio
n
5
co
n
clu
d
es th
e
r
esu
lt o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
b
u
ild
s
u
p
o
n
t
h
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
y
[
2
1
]
.
I
n
th
e
r
esear
ch
,
a
n
ew
p
o
r
tab
le
m
e
asu
r
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
with
a
n
ew
s
etu
p
was
d
ev
elo
p
ed
,
an
d
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
q
u
ar
tz
cu
v
ette
ce
ll
u
n
it
C
las
s
A
co
n
tain
er
was
u
s
ed
in
s
tead
o
f
an
ac
r
y
lic
co
n
tain
e
r
.
T
h
e
f
lo
w
s
y
s
tem
d
iag
r
am
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
a
)
an
d
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
b
)
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Sy
s
tem
d
esig
n
(
a)
f
l
o
w
d
iag
r
am
a
n
d
(
b
)
p
r
o
to
t
y
p
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
e
r
20
24
:
6
2
4
8
-
6
2
5
7
6250
2
.
1
.
O
ptic
a
l
d
ens
it
y
I
n
th
e
OD
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t,
t
h
e
s
am
p
le
will
b
e
p
lace
d
b
etwe
en
th
e
wh
ite
L
E
D
a
n
d
th
e
R
G
B
s
en
s
o
r
.
L
ig
h
t
s
o
u
r
ce
s
u
s
e
a
ce
r
tain
w
av
elen
g
th
b
ec
a
u
s
e
alg
ae
h
av
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
c
o
lo
r
an
d
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
ch
lo
r
o
p
h
y
ll
[
2
2
]
.
Sin
ce
3
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
ty
p
es
o
f
alg
ae
ar
e
u
s
ed
as
s
am
p
les,
u
tili
z
in
g
wh
ite
L
E
D
will
g
iv
e
a
n
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
way
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e.
E
v
en
th
o
u
g
h
wh
ite
L
E
D
will
af
f
ec
t
alg
ae
g
r
o
wth
,
h
o
wev
er
,
th
e
alg
ae
g
r
o
wth
w
ill
n
o
t
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
ch
an
g
e
th
e
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
alg
ae
i
n
a
r
elativ
ely
s
h
o
r
t
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
tim
e
[
2
3
]
.
Af
ter
p
ass
in
g
th
e
s
am
p
le,
i
n
ten
s
ity
v
alu
es
o
f
wh
ite
L
E
D
will
b
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
in
th
e
R
GB
co
lo
r
s
p
ac
e
u
s
in
g
th
e
T
C
S7
4
3
2
5
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
R
GB
s
en
s
o
r
r
esp
o
n
s
e
will
b
e
r
ec
o
r
d
e
d
b
y
a
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
a
n
d
tr
an
s
m
itted
to
a
R
asp
b
er
r
y
Pi.
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esp
o
n
s
e
i
n
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
in
ten
s
ity
is
tak
en
b
ased
o
n
th
e
L
am
b
e
r
t
-
B
ee
r
law
[
2
4
]
ac
co
r
d
in
g
t
o
th
e
(
1
)
:
=
−
10
0
(
1
)
wh
er
e
is
th
e
in
ten
s
ity
o
f
t
h
e
o
p
tical
d
en
s
ity
,
is
th
e
in
ten
s
i
ty
th
at
ca
p
tu
r
ed
o
n
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
wh
en
th
e
s
am
p
le
is
n
o
t
wate
r
(
in
th
is
ca
s
e
alg
ae
)
a
n
d
0
is
wh
en
th
e
s
am
p
le
is
wate
r
.
Fo
r
th
is
ex
p
er
im
e
n
t,
an
d
0
h
av
e
r
an
g
ed
b
etwe
en
0
-
2
5
5
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
co
lo
r
s
ca
le
in
th
e
R
GB
co
lo
r
s
p
ac
e
[
2
5
]
.
T
o
s
im
p
lify
th
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
,
o
n
ly
th
e
v
alu
e
will
b
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
f
o
r
ea
c
h
ch
an
n
el
s
o
th
at
th
e
o
p
tical
d
en
s
ity
eq
u
atio
n
b
ec
o
m
es
(
2
)
:
(
,
,
)
=
(
,
,
)
(
2
)
wh
er
e
(
,
,
)
is
OD
f
r
o
m
3
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
ch
an
n
el
an
d
(
,
,
)
is
ca
p
tu
r
ed
R
GB
in
ten
s
ity
o
n
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
.
2
.
2
.
I
ma
g
e
p
ro
ce
s
s
ing
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
m
eth
o
d
,
i.e
.
IP
,
s
am
p
les
ar
e
p
lace
d
b
etwe
en
a
b
ac
k
lig
h
t
an
d
d
ig
ital
ca
m
er
a.
Sin
ce
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
s
p
ac
e
is
a
d
ar
k
s
p
ac
e,
a
wh
ite
b
ac
k
lig
h
t
is
n
e
ed
ed
to
em
p
h
asize
in
ten
s
ity
ca
p
tu
r
ed
b
y
ca
m
er
a
f
r
o
m
th
e
to
p
o
f
t
h
e
s
p
ac
e.
T
h
en
,
I
P
is
u
s
ed
to
e
x
tr
ac
t
co
lo
r
f
ea
tu
r
es
[
2
6
]
u
s
in
g
a
co
l
o
r
h
is
to
g
r
am
[
2
7
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
if
all
th
e
im
a
g
e
r
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
d
ata
is
c
o
n
s
id
er
ed
,
t
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
h
is
to
g
r
am
wi
ll
b
e
to
o
lar
g
e.
T
o
s
im
p
lify
it,
a
s
im
p
lific
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
y
u
tili
zin
g
th
e
m
ea
n
s
tatis
tical
m
eth
o
d
s
[
2
8
]
,
b
ased
o
n
(
3
)
,
(
4
)
an
d
(
5
)
:
_
=
Σ
=
1
(
3
)
_
=
Σ
=
1
(
4
)
_
=
Σ
=
1
(
5
)
wh
er
e
,
,
ar
e
th
e
R
,
G,
B
v
al
u
e
o
f
th
e
p
i
x
el.
W
h
ile
Σ
=
1
,
Σ
=
1
,
Σ
=
1
th
e
s
u
m
s
o
f
th
e
R
,
G,
B
v
alu
es
o
f
all
p
ix
els
in
th
e
im
a
g
e
an
d
is
th
e
to
tal
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
p
ix
els
in
th
e
im
ag
e.
T
h
e
im
a
g
e
is
r
e
d
u
ce
d
to
a
s
in
g
le
m
ea
n
in
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ity
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r
o
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ate
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s
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r
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t p
r
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at
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in
im
ize
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o
is
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2
.
3
.
Alg
a
e
cult
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m
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ent
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p
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la
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r
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a
l
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o
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u
r
e
2
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ea
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l c
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h
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ater
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ig
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ab
l
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1
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x
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im
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ts
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alg
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s
am
p
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it
is
ess
en
tial
to
u
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d
er
s
tan
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wh
at
ca
u
s
es
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
in
th
eir
c
o
lo
r
s
.
Pig
m
en
ts
ar
e
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
f
u
n
d
am
e
n
tal
p
r
o
p
er
ties
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
v
ar
iatio
n
s
in
co
lo
r
in
liv
in
g
o
r
g
a
n
is
m
s
,
esp
ec
ially
in
p
h
o
to
s
y
n
th
etic
alg
ae
[
2
9
]
.
W
ith
th
is
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
,
we
a
im
to
ex
am
i
n
e
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
test
s
p
ec
ies,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
in
ter
m
s
o
f
p
i
g
m
en
ts
.
C
h
lo
r
ella
S
p
.
b
elo
n
g
s
to
th
e
g
r
ee
n
alg
ae
f
am
ily
.
Natu
r
ally
ap
p
ea
r
s
g
r
e
en
,
with
a
p
r
ed
o
m
in
an
t
co
n
te
n
t
o
f
ch
lo
r
o
p
h
y
ll
a
an
d
b
(
in
a
3
:1
r
atio
)
[
3
0
]
an
d
lo
wer
lev
els
o
f
ca
r
o
ten
o
id
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
o
th
er
ty
p
es
o
f
g
r
ee
n
alg
ae
.
C
h
lo
r
o
p
h
y
ll
a
ten
d
s
t
o
g
iv
e
a
b
lu
e
-
g
r
ee
n
co
lo
r
,
wh
ile
ch
lo
r
o
p
h
y
ll
b
im
p
ar
ts
a
b
lu
e
-
y
ello
w
h
u
e
[
3
1
]
.
L
u
tein
is
th
e
m
o
s
t
ab
u
n
d
an
t
ca
r
o
ten
o
id
in
C
h
lo
r
ella
S
p
.
[
3
2
]
,
g
iv
in
g
it
a
n
atu
r
al
y
ello
w
co
lo
r
[
3
3
]
,
alth
o
u
g
h
n
o
t
as
p
r
o
n
o
u
n
ce
d
as
ch
lo
r
o
p
h
y
ll.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast
to
C
h
lo
r
ella
S
p
.
,
S
ke
l
eto
n
ema
S
p
.
b
elo
n
g
s
to
th
e
d
i
ato
m
f
am
ily
a
n
d
is
p
r
im
a
r
ily
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
its
ch
lo
r
o
p
h
y
ll
an
d
th
e
ca
r
o
ten
o
i
d
f
u
c
o
x
an
th
i
n
[
3
4
]
.
C
h
lo
r
o
p
h
y
ll
r
em
ain
s
th
e
p
r
ed
o
m
in
an
t
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
t
[
3
5
]
,
b
u
t
d
u
e
to
th
e
m
o
r
p
h
o
lo
g
ical
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
d
iato
m
s
,
th
e
f
u
co
x
an
t
h
in
p
i
g
m
en
t
c
o
v
er
s
t
h
e
ch
l
o
r
o
p
h
y
ll,
r
esu
ltin
g
in
a
d
o
m
in
an
t
b
r
o
wn
is
h
-
y
ello
w
co
lo
r
atio
n
[
3
6
]
.
L
i
k
e
S
ke
leto
n
e
ma
S
p
.
,
Th
a
la
s
s
io
s
ir
a
S
p
.
is
a
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
d
iato
m
s
with
th
e
s
am
e
p
r
im
ar
y
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
.
T
h
e
b
asis
f
o
r
ca
teg
o
r
izin
g
S
ke
leto
n
ema
S
p
.
an
d
Th
a
la
s
s
io
s
i
r
a
S
p
.
lies
in
th
eir
m
o
r
p
h
o
lo
g
ical
s
h
ap
e
an
d
s
ize,
wh
er
e
th
e
ce
ll
s
ize
o
f
S
k
eleto
n
ema
S
p
.
is
lar
g
er
th
a
n
th
at
o
f
Th
a
la
s
s
io
s
ir
a
Sp.
[
3
7
]
,
[
3
8
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
er
e
is
a
d
if
f
er
en
ce
in
th
e
co
n
te
n
t
o
f
th
e
f
u
c
o
x
an
t
h
in
p
ig
m
e
n
t,
with
m
o
r
e
o
f
th
is
p
ig
m
en
t
p
r
esen
t
in
Th
a
la
s
s
io
s
ir
a
S
p
.
co
m
p
a
r
ed
to
S
ke
le
to
n
ema
S
p
.
[
3
9
]
,
[
4
0
]
,
r
esu
lt
in
g
in
its
p
h
y
s
ical
ap
p
ea
r
an
ce
b
ein
g
m
o
r
e
b
r
o
wn
is
h
in
co
lo
r
c
o
m
p
ar
e
d
to
S
ke
le
to
n
ema
S
p
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
o
v
id
es
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
b
ased
o
n
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t
r
esu
lts
.
T
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
r
esu
lts
f
o
r
C
h
lo
r
ella
S
p
.
a
r
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
,
with
OD
d
is
p
lay
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
an
d
I
P
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t
r
e
s
u
lts
f
o
r
S
ke
leto
n
em
a
S
p
.
,
w
ith
OD
r
esu
lts
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
a
)
an
d
I
P
r
esu
lts
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
b
)
.
Fig
u
r
es
5
(
a)
an
d
5
(
b
)
d
is
p
lay
th
e
OD
an
d
I
P
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
f
o
r
Th
a
la
s
s
io
s
ir
a
S
p
.
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
a
)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
OD
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
r
esu
lts
,
wh
ile
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
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14
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in
e
th
e
q
u
a
n
tity
o
f
alg
ae
co
n
ten
t,
n
o
t
s
o
lely
r
ely
in
g
o
n
its
co
lo
r
lev
els.
O
u
r
r
esear
ch
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
at
b
o
th
m
eth
o
d
s
ar
e
a
p
p
licab
le
s
o
l
ely
f
o
r
esti
m
atin
g
alg
ae
lev
els.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
t
h
is
is
r
estricte
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to
ju
s
t
t
h
r
ee
al
g
ae
s
p
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ies.
Fu
tu
r
e
r
esear
c
h
co
u
ld
b
r
o
ad
en
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
alg
ae
s
p
ec
im
en
s
f
o
r
an
al
y
s
is
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
esti
m
atio
n
m
o
d
el
is
lim
ited
to
p
o
ly
n
o
m
ial
m
o
d
els.
I
n
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e,
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
o
t
h
er
r
e
g
r
ess
io
n
m
o
d
els
o
r
c
o
m
p
ar
i
n
g
th
em
with
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ac
h
i
n
e
lear
n
i
n
g
esti
m
atio
n
m
o
d
els
m
ay
b
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le.
Mo
r
eo
v
e
r
,
alter
n
ativ
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
tec
h
n
iq
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es
s
u
ch
as
s
p
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tr
al
o
r
s
p
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tr
o
p
h
o
t
o
m
etr
y
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
co
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ld
b
e
c
o
n
s
id
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ed
.
I
n
c
o
n
clu
s
io
n
,
it
ca
n
b
e
in
f
er
r
e
d
th
at
th
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ap
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licatio
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o
f
I
M
an
d
I
P
ca
n
d
eter
m
in
e
alg
ae
lev
els
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
d
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y
t
h
eir
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r
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n
ten
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ity
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n
s
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ten
t
with
a
r
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alu
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u
s
in
g
s
y
n
th
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im
ag
es.
T
ab
le
2
.
Sy
n
t
h
etic
im
ag
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
f
r
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m
ch
l
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m
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s
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t
C
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n
t
r
a
t
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(
%)
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m
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I
P
sy
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0
20
40
60
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1
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T
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3
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h
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S
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MA
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p
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Eq
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(
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P
C
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A
E
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1
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2
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A
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M
A
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=
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4
8
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10
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9
9
2
3
.
9
0
0
50
5
4
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0
7
2
8
4
.
0
7
2
N
o
t
e
:
A
C
-
a
c
t
u
a
l
c
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
;
P
C
-
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
e
d
c
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
o
n
;
A
E
-
a
b
s
o
l
u
t
e
e
r
r
o
r
;
M
A
E
-
m
e
a
n
a
b
s
o
l
u
t
e
e
r
r
o
r
M
A
E
OD
-
mea
n
a
b
s
o
l
u
t
e
e
r
r
o
r
O
D
;
M
A
E
IP
-
me
a
n
a
b
s
o
l
u
t
e
e
r
r
o
r
I
P
;
M
A
E
O
V
-
me
a
n
a
b
so
l
u
t
e
e
r
r
o
r
w
h
o
l
e
m
o
d
e
l
.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
m
an
u
s
cr
ip
t
p
r
o
p
o
s
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p
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tab
le
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
in
s
tr
u
m
en
t
to
p
r
ed
ict
alg
ae
co
n
ten
t.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
r
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lt
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f
th
is
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y
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it
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d
th
at
OD
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
ts
an
d
IP
ca
n
b
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u
s
ed
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
alg
a
e,
with
o
u
t
th
e
n
ee
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N:
2088
-
8
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Mu
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6255
f
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r
tr
a
d
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lab
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P
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ae
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allo
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f
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r
esear
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zin
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m
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in
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x
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ataset,
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with
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e
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m
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p
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s
is
to
en
r
ich
th
e
d
ata.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
O
.
N
a
t
a
n
,
A
.
I
.
G
u
n
a
w
a
n
,
a
n
d
B
.
S
.
B
.
D
e
w
a
n
t
a
r
a
,
“
D
e
si
g
n
a
n
d
i
m
p
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
e
mb
e
d
d
e
d
w
a
t
e
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
a
n
d
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
sy
s
t
e
m
f
o
r
i
n
d
o
o
r
sh
r
i
m
p
c
u
l
t
i
v
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
E
MIT
T
ER
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
En
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
2
9
–
1
5
0
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
4
0
0
3
/
e
mi
t
t
e
r
.
v
7
i
1
.
3
4
4
.
[
2
]
V
.
H
u
k
o
m,
R
.
N
i
e
l
s
e
n
,
M
.
A
smi
l
d
,
a
n
d
M
.
N
i
e
l
se
n
,
“
D
o
a
q
u
a
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
f
a
r
m
e
r
s
h
a
v
e
a
n
i
n
c
e
n
t
i
v
e
t
o
m
a
i
n
t
a
i
n
g
o
o
d
w
a
t
e
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
?
Th
e
c
a
se
o
f
s
mal
l
-
sc
a
l
e
s
h
r
i
m
p
f
a
r
m
i
n
g
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
e
si
a
,
”
E
c
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
Ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
7
6
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
e
c
o
l
e
c
o
n
.
2
0
2
0
.
1
0
6
7
1
7
.
[
3
]
C
.
Le
i
g
h
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
R
i
c
e
-
sh
r
i
mp
e
c
o
sy
s
t
e
ms
i
n
t
h
e
M
e
k
o
n
g
D
e
l
t
a
:
L
i
n
k
i
n
g
w
a
t
e
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
,
sh
r
i
m
p
a
n
d
t
h
e
i
r
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
f
o
o
d
so
u
r
c
e
s
,
”
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
o
f
T
h
e
T
o
t
a
l
E
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
7
3
9
,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
sc
i
t
o
t
e
n
v
.
2
0
2
0
.
1
3
9
9
3
1
.
[
4
]
N
.
T.
K
.
Q
u
y
e
n
,
H
.
V
a
n
H
i
e
n
,
L.
N
.
D
.
K
h
o
i
,
N
.
Y
a
g
i
,
a
n
d
A
.
K
a
r
i
a
L
e
r
ø
y
R
i
p
l
e
,
“
Q
u
a
l
i
t
y
ma
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
s
o
f
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
v
e
w
h
i
t
e
l
e
g
s
h
r
i
m
p
(
Li
t
o
p
e
n
a
e
u
s
v
a
n
n
a
mei
)
f
a
r
mi
n
g
:
a
st
u
d
y
o
f
t
h
e
M
e
k
o
n
g
D
e
l
t
a
,
V
i
e
t
n
a
m
,
”
S
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
n
o
.
1
1
,
Ju
n
.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
su
1
2
1
1
4
5
2
0
.
[
5
]
C
.
E
.
B
o
y
d
a
n
d
C
.
S
.
T
u
c
k
e
r
,
P
o
n
d
a
q
u
a
c
u
l
t
u
re
w
a
t
e
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
.
B
o
s
t
o
n
,
M
A
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
U
S
,
1
9
9
8
.
[
6
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c
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:
b
ima
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s.a
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d
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g
re
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q
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wijay
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Un
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d
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in
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se
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c
a
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c
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tac
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m
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:
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siv
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m
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5
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,
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ies
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tek
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ra
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o
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in
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1
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rted
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field
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st,
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s
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ll
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s
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su
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p
ro
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rd
s.
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c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
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m
a
il
:
a
ries
a
3
1
5
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m
a
il
.
c
o
m
.
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