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6140
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tech
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m
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m
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s
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s
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ch
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b
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ed
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y
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to
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ltaic
d
ev
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Po
F
o
f
f
er
s
s
ev
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al
ad
v
an
ta
g
es.
Firstl
y
,
Po
F
elim
in
ates
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
f
r
eq
u
en
t
b
atter
y
r
ep
lace
m
e
n
ts
o
r
m
ain
t
en
an
ce
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
o
p
er
atio
n
al
co
s
ts
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
a
n
d
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies.
Seco
n
d
ly
,
Po
F
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
im
m
u
n
e
to
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
in
ter
f
e
r
en
ce
[
3
]
,
[
4
]
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
f
ac
to
r
s
,
m
ak
in
g
th
em
p
ar
tic
u
lar
ly
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
h
ar
s
h
o
r
r
em
o
te
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
wh
er
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
m
eth
o
d
s
m
ay
b
e
im
p
r
ac
tical.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
Po
F
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
en
ab
les
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
to
u
n
d
er
wate
r
s
en
s
o
r
s
[
5
]
,
ex
p
an
d
in
g
its
ap
p
licab
ilit
y
to
m
a
r
in
e
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
s
y
s
tem
s
s
u
ch
as
ts
u
n
am
i
d
etec
tio
n
n
etwo
r
k
s
.
R
ely
in
g
o
n
co
p
p
e
r
ca
b
les
f
o
r
p
o
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tr
a
n
s
m
is
s
io
n
in
u
n
d
er
wate
r
en
v
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o
n
m
en
ts
m
ay
lead
to
in
cr
ea
s
ed
ex
p
e
n
s
es
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
it
is
wo
r
th
n
o
ti
n
g
t
h
at
Po
F
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ca
n
also
b
e
u
tili
ze
d
to
s
u
p
p
ly
p
o
wer
to
m
icr
o
elec
tr
o
m
ec
h
an
ical
s
y
s
tem
s
(
ME
MS)
s
en
s
o
r
s
f
o
r
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
ap
p
licatio
n
s
[
8
]
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J E
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&
C
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g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
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Op
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g
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tr
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fo
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p
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tilt
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r
s
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(
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elfye
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)
6141
[
9
]
,
[
1
0
]
.
T
h
is
ex
ten
d
s
its
u
tili
ty
b
ey
o
n
d
g
e
o
tech
n
ical
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
to
v
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u
s
d
o
m
ain
s
w
h
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e
r
em
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te
p
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wer
tr
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s
m
is
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r
eq
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ed
.
T
h
e
d
esig
n
an
d
im
p
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tatio
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o
f
Po
F
tr
an
s
m
is
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s
y
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em
er
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as
a
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d
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f
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alter
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to
p
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r
em
o
te
m
o
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ito
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in
g
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y
s
tem
s
[
1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
B
y
lev
er
ag
in
g
Po
F
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
r
esear
ch
er
s
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e
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f
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d
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f
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s
y
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u
ltima
tely
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v
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cin
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o
u
r
ab
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to
m
o
n
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o
r
an
d
m
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eo
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ar
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s
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ec
tiv
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.
T
o
p
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v
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en
s
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th
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o
te
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as
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c
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n
d
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in
th
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N
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th
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s
tu
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in
clu
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o
s
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Ma
ts
u
u
r
a
[
3
]
,
wh
ich
ex
p
lo
r
e
th
e
d
esig
n
a
n
d
o
p
tim
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n
o
f
Po
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s
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s
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s
f
o
r
v
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s
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
wo
r
k
s
b
y
Me
i
e
t
a
l.
[
1
3
]
d
elv
e
i
n
to
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
an
d
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
Po
F
s
y
s
tem
s
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
co
n
d
i
tio
n
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
r
esear
ch
b
y
Per
h
ir
in
et
a
l.
[
1
4
]
in
v
esti
g
ates
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
Po
F
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
i
n
m
ar
in
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
n
etwo
r
k
s
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
its
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
in
u
n
d
er
wate
r
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
.
T
h
ese
s
tu
d
ies,
am
o
n
g
o
th
e
r
s
,
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
th
e
m
u
ltifa
ce
ted
b
en
ef
its
an
d
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
Po
F
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
r
e
v
o
lu
tio
n
izin
g
r
em
o
te
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
ac
r
o
s
s
d
iv
er
s
e
d
o
m
ain
s
.
R
ef
er
r
in
g
to
o
u
r
p
r
ev
io
u
s
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
in
th
e
co
n
tex
t
o
f
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
a
lan
d
s
lid
e
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
s
y
s
tem
[
1
5
]
–
[
1
7
]
,
a
s
o
lar
p
an
el
-
b
as
ed
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
s
er
v
es
as
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
elec
tr
ical
r
eso
u
r
ce
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
is
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
f
ac
es
c
h
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
as
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
to
th
ef
t,
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
tar
g
etin
g
th
e
b
atter
ies,
an
d
m
ain
ten
an
ce
co
m
p
lex
ities
,
p
o
s
in
g
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
o
b
s
tacle
s
.
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
we
im
p
lem
en
te
d
a
Po
F
s
y
s
tem
u
s
in
g
co
m
m
er
cially
av
ailab
le
o
p
tica
l
f
ib
er
s
co
m
m
o
n
ly
u
s
ed
f
o
r
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
wh
ich
ar
e
g
en
er
ally
m
o
r
e
c
o
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
tiv
e.
T
h
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
aim
e
d
to
s
u
p
p
ly
p
o
wer
to
tilt
m
eter
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
lo
p
e
in
clin
atio
n
,
f
u
r
th
er
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
in
g
th
e
v
e
r
s
atility
an
d
p
r
ac
ti
ca
lity
o
f
Po
F
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
d
iv
er
s
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
Po
F
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
p
r
esen
ts
a
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
av
en
u
e
f
o
r
en
h
a
n
c
in
g
th
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
,
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
o
f
r
em
o
te
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
.
W
ith
o
n
g
o
in
g
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
an
d
r
esear
ch
ef
f
o
r
ts
,
Po
F
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
h
o
ld
s
im
m
en
s
e
p
o
ten
tial
to
a
d
d
r
es
s
th
e
ev
o
lv
i
n
g
n
ee
d
s
o
f
m
o
n
i
to
r
in
g
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
,
co
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
to
im
p
r
o
v
ed
d
is
aster
p
r
ep
ar
ed
n
ess
,
in
f
r
astru
c
tu
r
e
r
esil
ien
ce
,
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
s
er
v
atio
n
ef
f
o
r
ts
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
2
.
1
.
Desig
n o
f
po
wer
o
v
er
f
iber
t
ra
ns
m
is
s
io
n
T
h
e
p
o
wer
o
v
e
r
f
ib
er
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
y
s
tem
in
th
is
r
esear
c
h
was
d
esig
n
ed
to
ef
f
icien
tly
tr
an
s
m
it
p
o
wer
o
v
e
r
ex
ten
d
e
d
d
is
tan
c
es
b
y
in
teg
r
atin
g
v
a
r
io
u
s
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
,
as
illu
s
tr
ated
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
.
A
p
iv
o
tal
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
o
f
th
is
s
y
s
tem
was
th
e
h
ig
h
-
p
o
wer
laser
s
o
u
r
ce
(
HPLS)
,
wh
ich
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
at
a
wav
elen
g
th
o
f
8
1
0
.
6
8
n
m
,
b
o
asti
n
g
a
m
ax
im
u
m
p
o
wer
o
u
tp
u
t
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
2
.
5
W
an
d
3
,
3
0
0
m
A,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
u
tili
ze
d
a
m
u
lti
-
m
o
d
e
f
ib
er
o
p
tic
(
FO)
with
a
d
iam
eter
o
f
6
2
.
5
µm
an
d
i
n
co
r
p
o
r
ates
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
f
o
r
lig
h
t
-
to
-
elec
tr
icity
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
s
ea
m
less
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
.
I
t
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
n
o
te
th
at
th
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
d
ev
ice
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
in
th
is
s
y
s
tem
,
s
p
ec
if
ically
th
e
AFB
R
-
PO
C
2
0
6
L
f
r
o
m
B
r
o
ad
co
m
I
n
c.
,
is
r
ea
d
ily
av
ailab
le
on
th
e
m
a
r
k
et
an
d
co
m
es
eq
u
ip
p
e
d
with
f
ib
er
ch
a
n
n
el
(
FC
)
co
n
n
ec
t
o
r
s
,
f
ac
ilit
atin
g
ea
s
y
in
teg
r
atio
n
.
T
h
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
d
ev
ice
AFB
R
-
POC
2
0
6
L
is
a
m
u
lti
-
ju
n
ctio
n
co
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
em
ico
n
d
u
ct
o
r
d
ev
ice
th
at
p
r
o
v
id
es
o
p
er
atin
g
v
o
ltag
es
in
v
o
lts
d
ir
ec
t
cu
r
r
en
t
(
VD
C
)
u
n
it
f
o
r
ty
p
ical
3
o
r
5
VD
C
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
o
p
tim
al
wav
elen
g
t
h
r
a
n
g
e
f
o
r
o
p
tical
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
is
b
etwe
en
8
0
0
a
n
d
8
5
0
n
m
.
I
t
is
d
esig
n
e
d
with
s
ev
er
al
t
h
in
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
s
em
ico
n
d
u
cto
r
s
u
b
-
ce
lls
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
ted
with
t
u
n
n
el
ju
n
ctio
n
s
,
ep
itax
ially
g
r
o
wn
o
n
to
p
o
f
ea
c
h
o
th
er
b
y
th
e
o
r
g
an
ic
ch
em
ica
l
v
ap
o
r
d
ep
o
s
itio
n
m
eth
o
d
[
1
8
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
it
ca
n
ac
h
ie
v
e
lig
h
t
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
ef
f
icien
cy
b
etwe
en
4
0
% to
5
0
%.
Ho
wev
er
,
ef
f
icien
c
y
m
ay
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
with
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
f
ib
er
len
g
th
[
1
9
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Sch
em
atic
d
iag
r
am
o
f
th
e
Po
F sy
s
tem
T
o
ev
alu
ate
its
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
a
cr
o
s
s
len
g
th
s
o
f
f
ib
er
o
p
tic
ca
b
les,
ex
p
er
im
en
ts
wer
e
co
n
d
u
cted
u
s
in
g
f
ib
er
o
p
tic
len
g
t
h
s
o
f
2
0
0
m
.
T
h
e
f
ib
er
len
g
th
was
ac
h
iev
ed
b
y
co
n
n
ec
tin
g
f
o
u
r
5
0
m
s
eg
m
en
ts
o
f
f
ib
er
o
p
tic
ca
b
les
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
p
licin
g
.
T
h
es
e
s
eg
m
en
ts
wer
e
s
p
liced
to
g
et
h
er
u
s
in
g
f
ib
er
s
p
licer
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
a
s
ea
m
less
an
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
e
r
20
24
:
6
1
4
0
-
6
1
4
7
6142
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
p
ath
way
.
Op
tical
p
o
wer
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
ts
af
ter
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
2
0
0
m
f
ib
er
o
p
tic
ca
b
le
wer
e
co
n
d
u
cted
u
s
in
g
a
PM1
3
0
D
-
Dig
ital
Po
wer
an
d
E
n
e
r
g
y
C
o
n
s
o
le
(
T
h
o
r
lab
s
)
.
T
h
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
izatio
n
o
f
th
e
Po
F
s
y
s
tem
is
d
etailed
,
with
a
f
o
cu
s
o
n
th
e
v
o
lt
-
am
p
er
e
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tics
(
V
-
I
)
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
ical
o
u
tp
u
t
g
en
er
ate
d
b
y
th
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
t
wh
en
co
u
p
led
with
th
e
HPLS.
T
o
ac
h
iev
e
th
is
,
th
e
elec
tr
ical
o
u
tp
u
t
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
wa
s
d
ir
ec
ted
to
a
v
ar
iab
le
r
esis
t
o
r
s
et
at
1
0
k
o
h
m
s
.
B
y
ad
ju
s
tin
g
th
e
r
esis
tan
ce
v
alu
e,
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
o
f
th
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
d
ev
ice
an
d
th
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
c
u
r
r
en
t
f
l
o
w
wer
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
.
W
h
ile
ch
ar
ac
ter
izin
g
th
e
Po
F
s
y
s
tem
,
th
e
in
ten
s
ity
o
f
th
e
laser
s
o
u
r
ce
was
m
an
ip
u
late
d
b
y
ad
j
u
s
tin
g
its
cu
r
r
en
t.
T
h
e
laser
cu
r
r
e
n
t
was
alter
ed
ac
r
o
s
s
m
u
ltip
le
s
etti
n
g
s
:
7
0
0
,
1
,
0
0
0
,
1
,
4
0
0
,
1
,
8
0
0
,
2
,
2
0
0
,
2
,
5
0
0
,
an
d
2
,
9
0
0
m
A.
T
h
is
v
a
r
iatio
n
e
n
a
b
les
th
e
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
u
n
d
er
d
if
f
er
en
t
laser
in
ten
s
ity
lev
els,
p
r
o
v
id
i
n
g
v
al
u
ab
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
its
o
p
er
atio
n
al
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
.
2
.
2
.
T
ilt
-
m
et
er
des
ig
n sens
o
r
A
th
r
ee
-
ax
is
ac
ce
ler
o
m
eter
f
u
n
ctio
n
ed
as
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
p
latf
o
r
m
f
o
r
th
e
tilt
-
m
eter
s
y
s
tem
,
co
v
er
in
g
a
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
r
an
g
e
±
1
8
0
°
(X
-
ax
is
)
an
d
±
9
0
°
(Y
-
a
x
is
)
with
an
im
p
r
ess
iv
e
in
clin
atio
n
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
0
.
2
°.
As
s
ch
em
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
th
e
tilt
s
en
s
o
r
m
o
d
u
le
s
ea
m
less
ly
in
t
er
f
ac
ed
with
th
e
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
l
ler
s
y
s
tem
,
u
tili
zin
g
th
e
s
er
ial
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
p
r
o
t
o
co
l
f
o
r
ef
f
icien
t
d
ata
tr
a
n
s
f
er
.
T
o
p
o
wer
th
is
s
y
s
tem
,
we
in
teg
r
ated
a
r
eliab
le
3
.
7
V,
5
,
0
0
0
m
Ah
(
1
8
.
5
W
h
)
b
atter
y
alo
n
g
with
a
ch
ar
g
in
g
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
o
p
er
ati
o
n
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
in
clu
s
io
n
o
f
a
W
i
-
Fi
em
b
ed
d
e
d
m
o
d
u
le
allo
wed
f
o
r
v
e
r
s
atile
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
,
s
ea
m
less
ly
co
n
n
ec
tin
g
to
th
e
d
ata
co
llecto
r
g
atew
ay
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
W
i
-
Fi
ap
p
licatio
n
f
a
cilitated
ef
f
icien
t
d
ata
m
an
ag
em
en
t.
Delin
ea
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
th
e
tilt
-
m
eter
s
y
s
te
m
’
s
co
m
p
ac
t
d
esig
n
a
n
d
p
o
r
tab
ilit
y
s
h
o
wca
s
e
th
e
in
teg
r
a
tio
n
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
m
o
d
u
le
i
n
to
a
p
r
in
ted
cir
cu
it
b
o
ar
d
(
PC
B
)
b
o
ar
d
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
,
k
n
o
wn
as
th
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
in
clin
o
m
eter
s
en
s
o
r
,
e
n
h
an
c
es
th
e
p
r
ec
is
io
n
o
f
tilt
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
f
o
r
v
ar
io
u
s
ap
p
licatio
n
s
s
u
ch
as
g
eo
tech
n
ical
s
tu
d
ies
o
r
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
al
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
.
T
h
e
in
tr
icate
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
o
f
th
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
co
m
p
r
is
in
g
th
e
in
clin
o
m
eter
a
r
e
m
eticu
l
o
u
s
ly
d
etailed
i
n
T
ab
le
1
,
o
f
f
er
in
g
a
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
o
v
er
v
iew
o
f
th
eir
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
alities
an
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
attr
ib
u
tes.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
ad
ap
tab
ilit
y
an
d
r
o
b
u
s
t
d
esig
n
p
o
s
itio
n
it
as
a
v
alu
ab
le
to
o
l
f
o
r
ca
p
tu
r
in
g
ac
c
u
r
ate
tilt
d
ata
in
d
iv
e
r
s
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
I
n
a
d
d
iti
o
n
t
o
i
ts
te
c
h
n
ica
l
c
a
p
a
b
il
iti
es,
th
e
ti
lt
-
m
ete
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
is
d
es
ig
n
e
d
wit
h
u
s
e
r
-
f
r
i
en
d
l
y
f
ea
tu
r
es
th
a
t
s
im
p
l
if
y
d
e
p
l
o
y
m
en
t
a
n
d
o
p
e
r
at
io
n
.
T
h
e
i
n
t
u
i
ti
v
e
i
n
t
er
f
a
ce
al
lo
ws
f
o
r
ea
s
y
c
ali
b
r
at
io
n
an
d
s
et
u
p
,
r
ed
u
c
in
g
th
e
tim
e
a
n
d
e
x
p
e
r
tis
e
r
eq
u
i
r
e
d
f
o
r
i
n
s
t
all
ati
o
n
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
’
s
f
i
r
m
w
a
r
e
c
an
b
e
u
p
d
at
e
d
,
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
th
at
it
r
em
ai
n
s
up
-
to
-
d
at
e
wit
h
t
h
e
l
atest
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
a
n
d
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
.
F
u
r
t
h
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
t
h
e
r
o
b
u
s
t
h
o
u
s
in
g
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
m
o
d
u
l
e
p
r
o
v
id
es
p
r
o
t
ec
t
io
n
a
g
ai
n
s
t
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
f
a
ct
o
r
s
s
u
c
h
as
d
u
s
t
a
n
d
m
o
is
tu
r
e
,
m
a
k
i
n
g
it
s
u
it
ab
le
f
o
r
h
a
r
s
h
o
u
t
d
o
o
r
c
o
n
d
iti
o
n
s
.
T
h
is
d
u
r
a
b
i
lit
y
e
x
t
e
n
d
s
t
h
e
li
f
es
p
a
n
o
f
t
h
e
d
e
v
i
ce
,
o
f
f
e
r
i
n
g
a
c
o
s
t
-
e
f
f
e
cti
v
e
s
o
l
u
ti
o
n
f
o
r
lo
n
g
-
te
r
m
m
o
n
it
o
r
i
n
g
p
r
o
j
ec
ts
.
B
y
c
o
m
b
in
in
g
h
i
g
h
p
r
ec
i
s
io
n
,
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
e,
a
n
d
r
u
g
g
e
d
c
o
n
s
tr
u
cti
o
n
,
th
e
t
ilt
-
m
et
er
s
y
s
te
m
s
ta
n
d
s
o
u
t
as
a
v
er
s
atil
e
an
d
r
eli
a
b
le
i
n
s
t
r
u
m
en
t
f
o
r
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
als
in
t
h
e
f
ie
ld
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
ilt
-
m
eter
s
en
s
o
r
s
y
s
tem
T
ab
le
1
.
Sp
ec
if
icatio
n
o
f
tilt
-
m
eter
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
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M
a
i
n
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o
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t
r
o
l
l
e
r
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TM
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a
3
2
8
P
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n
s
o
r
m
o
d
u
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3
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a
x
i
s
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
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&
C
o
m
p
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n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Op
tica
l la
s
er
-
g
en
era
ted
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tr
icity
fo
r
p
o
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tilt
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mete
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(
N
elfye
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n
y
)
6143
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
I
n
th
is
s
ec
tio
n
,
we
d
elv
e
in
to
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
lase
r
-
b
ased
p
o
we
r
s
y
s
tem
s
wit
h
s
u
r
f
ac
e
in
clin
o
m
eter
s
,
ex
p
l
o
r
in
g
b
o
th
th
e
tech
n
ical
in
tr
icac
ies
an
d
p
r
ac
tical
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
th
is
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
f
u
s
io
n
.
T
h
e
laser
-
b
ased
p
o
wer
b
u
d
g
et
s
er
v
es
as
th
e
b
ac
k
b
o
n
e,
f
ac
ili
tatin
g
th
e
en
er
g
y
n
ee
d
s
o
f
ess
en
tial
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
s
u
ch
as
th
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
i
n
clin
o
m
et
er
s
en
s
o
r
m
o
d
u
le.
T
h
is
s
ea
m
le
s
s
in
teg
r
atio
n
n
o
t
o
n
ly
e
n
h
an
c
es
th
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
o
f
p
o
wer
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
b
u
t
also
ex
ten
d
s
th
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
ality
an
d
r
el
iab
ilit
y
o
f
lan
d
s
lid
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
m
eticu
lo
u
s
an
aly
s
is
an
d
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
f
ield
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
,
we
ass
es
s
th
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
th
is
in
teg
r
ated
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
p
a
v
in
g
th
e
way
f
o
r
en
h
an
ce
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
an
d
m
an
ag
em
en
t
o
f
g
e
o
tech
n
ical
p
h
en
o
m
e
n
a.
3
.
1
.
L
a
s
er
-
ba
s
ed
po
wer
b
ud
g
e
T
h
e
V
-
I
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
em
p
lo
y
ed
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic,
d
ir
ec
t
ly
in
ter
f
ac
ed
with
th
e
HPLS
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
ex
ten
d
ed
2
0
0
m
o
p
tical
f
ib
er
,
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
.
T
h
ese
g
r
ap
h
ical
r
ep
r
esen
tati
o
n
s
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
th
e
im
p
r
ess
iv
e
m
ax
im
al
v
o
ltag
es
ac
h
iev
ed
b
y
th
e
e
m
p
lo
y
e
d
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
ce
lls
,
r
ea
ch
in
g
a
p
ea
k
o
f
6
.
9
8
V
.
Fu
r
th
er
an
al
y
s
is
in
v
o
lv
ed
th
e
m
eticu
lo
u
s
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
o
f
Vo
lt
-
W
att
cu
r
v
e
ch
ar
a
cter
is
tics
,
as
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
u
s
in
g
v
alu
es
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
.
I
t
b
ec
o
m
es
ev
id
en
t
th
at
th
e
o
p
e
r
atio
n
al
ze
n
ith
f
o
r
o
p
tim
al
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
f
er
to
th
e
lo
ad
m
ater
ializes
at
an
elec
tr
ical
p
o
wer
o
f
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ately
6
8
2
m
W
.
T
h
is
o
p
tim
ized
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
r
esu
lts
in
a
b
ala
n
ce
d
in
ter
p
lay
o
f
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
cu
r
r
en
t a
t 6
.
5
2
V
an
d
1
0
4
.
6
m
A,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
e
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
in
to
th
e
c
o
n
v
er
s
io
n
ef
f
icien
cies
f
r
o
m
o
p
tical
t
o
elec
tr
ical
p
o
we
r
r
e
v
ea
led
s
i
g
n
if
ican
t
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
,
with
th
e
av
er
ag
e
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
th
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
AFB
R
-
P
OC
2
0
6
L
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
ately
4
0
.
3
5
%.
T
h
is
p
o
wer
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
was
ac
h
iev
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
r
ec
is
e
ad
ju
s
tm
en
ts
to
th
e
laser
cu
r
r
en
t,
f
in
ely
tu
n
ed
at
2
,
9
0
0
m
A,
r
esu
ltin
g
in
ab
o
u
t
1
.
6
9
W
o
p
tical
p
o
wer
at
a
wa
v
elen
g
th
o
f
8
3
0
n
m
.
I
m
p
o
r
ta
n
tly
,
th
is
s
ettin
g
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
s
af
e
u
s
ag
e
at
~8
7
%
o
f
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ied
m
ax
im
u
m
laser
cu
r
r
e
n
t,
wh
ich
is
3
,
3
0
0
m
A,
aim
in
g
to
en
h
an
ce
th
e
lo
n
g
e
v
ity
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
HPL
S sy
s
tem
.
T
h
i
s
s
tr
ateg
ic
ad
ju
s
t
m
en
t n
o
t o
n
ly
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
ad
ap
tab
ilit
y
b
u
t
also
em
p
h
asizes
it
s
ca
p
ac
ity
f
o
r
n
u
an
ce
d
o
p
tim
izatio
n
,
m
ar
k
in
g
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
m
iles
to
n
e
in
th
e
f
ield
o
f
o
p
tical
-
to
-
elec
tr
ical
p
o
wer
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
.
E
x
p
a
n
d
i
n
g
o
n
th
ese
r
esu
lts
,
f
u
t
u
r
e
r
es
ea
r
c
h
c
o
u
l
d
d
e
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e
in
to
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
o
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ti
m
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zi
n
g
t
h
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o
to
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o
lta
ic
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HPLS
i
n
t
er
f
a
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e
n
h
a
n
ce
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
e
f
f
i
ci
en
cies
e
v
e
n
m
o
r
e.
A
d
d
it
io
n
all
y
,
e
x
p
lo
r
i
n
g
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
c
o
n
f
i
g
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r
at
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s
an
d
m
ate
r
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als
f
o
r
p
h
o
to
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l
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c
ce
lls
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o
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l
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o
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k
t
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o
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m
a
n
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e
a
n
d
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in
a
b
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ty
.
Ov
er
all,
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
p
r
esen
ted
in
th
is
s
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tio
n
p
av
e
th
e
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f
o
r
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
in
o
p
tical
-
to
-
elec
tr
ical
p
o
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co
n
v
er
s
io
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
with
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
a
p
p
licatio
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s
in
v
a
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io
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s
f
ield
s
,
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clu
d
in
g
p
o
wer
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g
m
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ito
r
in
g
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y
s
tem
[
2
0
]
,
[
2
1
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,
s
m
ar
t p
o
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an
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en
t
[
2
2
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,
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ter
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o
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th
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g
s
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Ph
o
to
v
o
ltaic
p
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f
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m
an
ce
(
a)
v
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am
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e
ch
a
r
ac
ter
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tics
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d
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b
)
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watt
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aly
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3
.
2
.
Appl
ica
t
io
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f
P
o
F
s
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s
t
em
o
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inclin
o
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T
o
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ate
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icac
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o
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ewly
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p
ed
Po
F
s
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th
e
o
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tim
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ated
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ize
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ical
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m
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lar
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a
s
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f
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en
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in
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tal
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ly
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o
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ito
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o
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F
s
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tem
en
s
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r
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eter
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ate
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h
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Po
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cc
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u
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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14
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6
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ase,
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m
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ile
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d
3
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4
m
A.
T
h
ese
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es
in
d
icate
a
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b
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ce
d
p
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wer
d
is
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ib
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s
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o
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s
o
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a
n
d
b
atter
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ain
te
n
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ce
.
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h
e
ch
ar
g
in
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v
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r
v
e
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o
n
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tr
ates
a
s
m
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o
th
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d
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tead
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is
e
in
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atter
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e
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tim
e.
Star
tin
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at
3
.
6
7
V,
th
e
v
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ltag
e
(
f
u
ll
-
cir
cle
b
lu
e
lin
e)
in
c
r
ea
s
es
in
cr
em
en
tally
to
3
.
7
9
V
af
ter
2
5
0
m
in
u
tes,
r
ea
ch
in
g
f
u
ll
ch
a
r
g
e
at
3
.
9
2
V
a
f
ter
b
ei
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g
ch
ar
g
ed
with
a
cu
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n
t
o
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ap
p
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x
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ately
1
2
8
.
8
m
A
(
o
p
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-
s
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u
ar
e
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ed
lin
e)
u
n
d
er
n
o
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tr
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.
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h
is
g
r
ad
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al
in
cr
ea
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e
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n
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icate
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th
a
t
th
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t
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ld
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tially
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ar
m
t
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e
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att
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o
r
th
e
co
n
n
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ted
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
.
T
h
e
s
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e
in
v
o
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e
s
h
o
wca
s
es
th
e
ef
f
ic
ien
cy
o
f
th
e
Po
F
s
y
s
tem
in
m
ain
tain
in
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s
tab
le
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
.
T
h
is
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
ap
p
licatio
n
s
in
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eo
tec
h
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ic
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tin
u
o
u
s
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d
ac
cu
r
ate
d
ata
co
llectio
n
is
ess
en
tial.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
C
h
ar
g
in
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
Po
F sy
s
tem
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates a
s
tead
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cr
ea
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e
in
th
e
b
atter
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v
o
ltag
e
o
v
er
tim
e,
with
s
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le
ch
ar
g
in
g
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r
r
en
t
T
h
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t
p
o
wer
d
eliv
er
y
en
s
u
r
es
t
h
at
th
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
in
cli
n
o
m
eter
ca
n
r
eliab
ly
ca
p
tu
r
e
m
in
u
te
s
o
il
m
o
v
em
en
ts
o
v
er
ex
ten
d
ed
p
er
io
d
s
,
with
o
u
t in
ter
r
u
p
tio
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o
r
l
o
s
s
o
f
d
ata
in
teg
r
ity
.
Mo
r
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v
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r
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s
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ilit
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o
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th
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ltag
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cu
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v
e
s
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g
g
ests
th
at
th
e
Po
F
s
y
s
tem
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s
well
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s
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ited
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o
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lo
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g
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ter
m
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
ts
in
r
e
m
o
te
lo
ca
tio
n
s
.
T
h
e
ab
s
en
ce
o
f
s
ig
n
if
ican
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v
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s
p
ik
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o
r
d
r
o
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s
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icate
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a
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ab
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o
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o
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e
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n
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er
v
ar
y
in
g
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
is
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eliab
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en
h
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ce
s
th
e
o
v
er
all
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
th
e
g
eo
tech
n
ical
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
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tem
,
p
r
o
v
id
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g
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n
f
id
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ce
in
t
h
e
co
llecte
d
d
ata’
s
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
an
d
co
n
s
is
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cy
.
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h
e
r
esu
lts
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n
f
ir
m
t
h
at
th
e
Po
F
s
y
s
tem
is
h
ig
h
ly
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
in
p
o
wer
in
g
th
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
in
clin
o
m
eter
,
o
f
f
er
in
g
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
f
o
r
g
e
o
tech
n
ical
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
.
T
h
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t
v
o
lt
ag
e
an
d
cu
r
r
en
t
s
u
p
p
ly
,
co
u
p
led
with
ef
f
icien
t
b
atter
y
ch
ar
g
in
g
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
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o
ten
tial
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o
r
en
h
a
n
c
in
g
r
em
o
te
s
en
s
in
g
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
.
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h
is
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
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o
wer
d
eliv
er
y
m
et
h
o
d
o
p
en
s
n
ew
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o
s
s
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ilit
ies
f
o
r
d
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g
s
en
s
itiv
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
eq
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ip
m
en
t
in
ar
ea
s
wh
er
e
tr
ad
itio
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al
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s
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ce
s
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e
u
n
av
ailab
le
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r
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n
r
eliab
le,
th
er
eb
y
ex
p
an
d
in
g
th
e
s
co
p
e
an
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
g
eo
tech
n
ical
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
s
.
T
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
p
r
esen
ted
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
wer
e
co
n
d
u
cted
f
o
r
a
m
ax
im
u
m
f
ib
er
len
g
th
o
f
2
0
0
m
.
T
h
e
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
,
y=1
0
{(
-
000458x)}
[
1
8
]
,
ca
n
b
e
u
tili
ze
d
t
o
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
e
f
f
icien
cy
o
f
o
p
tical
en
er
g
y
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
an
d
its
co
n
v
e
r
s
io
n
to
elec
tr
ic
e
n
er
g
y
o
v
e
r
lo
n
g
er
d
is
tan
ce
s
.
T
h
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
wer
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
f
o
r
an
in
p
u
t
p
o
wer
o
f
2
.
1
W
f
r
o
m
th
e
HPLS
s
o
u
r
ce
,
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
to
a
laser
cu
r
r
en
t
s
ettin
g
o
f
2
.
9
A.
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
a
)
illu
s
tr
ates
th
at
at
a
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
2
,
0
0
0
m
,
an
o
p
tical
p
o
wer
o
f
0
.
2
5
W
ca
n
b
e
ac
h
ie
v
ed
.
I
n
Fig
u
r
e
5
(
b
)
,
an
esti
m
atio
n
o
f
th
e
o
p
tical
-
to
-
elec
tr
ic
en
er
g
y
co
n
v
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io
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d
ep
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d
en
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f
o
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ib
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p
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2
,
0
0
0
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,
with
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4
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
J.
-
G
.
W
e
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t
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,
S
.
W
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d
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-
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1
0
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1
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2
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6
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9
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3
.
[
2
]
E.
D
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m
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a
d
o
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,
L.
G
h
i
s
a
,
V
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Q
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M
.
G
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A
.
P
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n
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.
[
3
]
M
.
M
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t
su
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,
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0
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.
[
4
]
C
.
B
u
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l
m
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n
n
,
“
O
p
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-
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l
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2
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.
[
5
]
C
.
D
i
o
u
f
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
D
e
s
i
g
n
,
c
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m
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a
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l
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s
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r
v
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t
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s
,
”
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o
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a
l
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f
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n
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c
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r
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,
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4
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o
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2
,
p
p
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6
5
6
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6
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4
,
2
0
2
0
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d
o
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:
1
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1
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9
/
J
O
E
.
2
0
1
8
.
2
8
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6
0
4
9
.
[
6
]
M
.
D
o
t
o
l
i
,
M
.
G
a
t
t
a
g
r
i
si
,
C
.
D
.
P
i
s
a
n
i
,
a
n
d
B
.
Tu
r
c
h
i
a
n
o
,
“
A
u
t
o
ma
t
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c
c
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a
n
g
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v
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f
u
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d
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n
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c
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s
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c
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p
p
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w
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r
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s
st
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a
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d
i
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g
mac
h
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n
e
s
:
A
c
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se
s
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y
,
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I
EC
O
N
Pro
c
e
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d
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n
g
s
(
I
n
d
u
st
r
i
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E
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c
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f
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)
,
v
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.
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,
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p
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2
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2
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1
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5
3
6
5
.
[
7
]
P
.
P
h
i
b
b
s,
“
U
si
n
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su
b
m
a
r
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c
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b
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f
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”
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N
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C
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,
p
p
.
1
–
4
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2
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.
[
8
]
A
.
S
e
t
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o
n
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t
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l
.
,
“
P
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f
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mems
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w
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.
[
9
]
L.
C
.
S
o
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z
a
,
E
.
R
.
N
e
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o
,
E.
S
.
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m
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.
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.
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m
e
n
t
ten
so
r
a
n
d
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
fo
c
u
s
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v
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p
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y
t
h
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o
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to
c
a
lcu
late
c
o
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wa
v
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a
tt
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n
u
a
ti
o
n
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
ta
c
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
a
d
it
0
1
5
@
b
ri
n
.
g
o
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i
d
.
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d
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Ir
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wa
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r
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t
p
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s
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d
u
c
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ti
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p
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rtme
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t
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d
u
c
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ti
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a
th
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m
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ti
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s
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n
d
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t
u
ra
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c
ien
c
e
s,
Un
i
v
e
rsitas
Riau
,
P
e
k
a
n
b
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ru
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I
n
d
o
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.
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w
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rk
s o
n
b
a
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d
a
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p
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to
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ics
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h
a
s
p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
m
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y
a
rti
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n
d
su
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m
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d
e
g
re
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n
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d
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re
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sin
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0
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n
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n
iv
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rsiti
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k
n
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tl
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re
se
a
rc
h
fo
c
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se
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o
n
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ib
e
r
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g
g
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ra
ti
n
g
se
n
s
o
r
(F
BG
),
M
a
c
h
-
z
e
h
n
d
e
r
In
terfe
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ter.
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u
rt
h
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rm
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re
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h
e
is
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lso
d
o
i
n
g
so
m
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se
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rc
h
in
o
p
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lec
t
ro
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ic
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n
d
o
p
ti
c
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l
se
n
so
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u
ti
li
z
in
g
F
BG
,
M
ZI,
a
n
d
d
irec
ti
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n
a
l
c
o
u
p
ler
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m
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d
ica
l
a
n
d
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g
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lt
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ra
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a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
.
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c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
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m
a
il
:
d
e
d
i.
iraw
a
n
@le
c
tu
re
r.
u
n
ri
.
a
c
.
id
.
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m
b
a
n
g
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iy
a
tm
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k
o
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r
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se
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rc
h
e
r
in
th
e
field
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tro
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ics
wh
o
jo
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e
d
th
e
Re
se
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rc
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n
ter
fo
r
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h
o
t
o
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ics
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in
Op
t
ica
l
In
st
ru
m
e
n
tatio
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(OPI)
re
se
a
rc
h
g
ro
u
p
.
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se
a
rc
h
c
a
rried
o
u
t
i
n
c
lu
d
e
s d
isa
ste
r
se
n
so
rs,
we
ig
h
t
i
n
m
o
ti
o
n
(
WI
M
)
sy
ste
m
s o
r
n
o
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-
sto
p
v
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h
icle
we
ig
h
in
g
b
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se
d
o
n
fib
e
r
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p
ti
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s,
in
str
u
m
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ts
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r
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n
v
iro
n
m
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tal
m
o
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it
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g
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n
d
b
io
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p
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to
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ics
,
e
sp
e
c
ially
t
h
e
u
se
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f
p
h
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t
o
n
irra
d
iatio
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t
o
c
o
n
tr
o
l
m
icro
b
io
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o
g
ica
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d
ise
a
se
s
in
p
lan
ts an
d
a
c
c
e
lera
te p
lan
t
g
r
o
wt
h
.
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c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
b
a
m
b
0
0
7
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b
rin
.
g
o
.
i
d
.
An
d
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S
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t
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re
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e
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v
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is
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c
h
e
l
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c
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n
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s
d
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g
re
e
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n
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l
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c
t
r
o
n
ics
a
n
d
in
st
r
u
m
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n
ta
t
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o
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
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p
a
rtm
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n
t
o
f
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h
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s
ics
,
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a
d
ja
h
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a
d
a
U
n
i
v
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si
t
y
(
UG
M
)
,
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o
g
y
a
k
a
rta
,
In
d
o
n
e
s
ia
,
i
n
2
0
0
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.
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n
2
0
1
5
,
h
e
f
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n
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s
h
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h
is ma
st
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r’
s
s
t
u
d
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e
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tr
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c
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a
n
d
p
h
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ics
fr
o
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t
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p
a
rt
m
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n
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lec
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r
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g
,
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n
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it
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o
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d
o
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.
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c
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p
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te
d
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st
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it
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c
t
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r
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h
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ra
u
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sc
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we
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g
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e
rm
a
n
y
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tem
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1
t
h
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t
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i
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d
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d
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u
a
n
t
u
m
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h
n
o
l
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g
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)
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u
p
p
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r
te
d
b
y
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NA
a
n
d
L
IP
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.
C
u
rr
e
n
t
l
y
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h
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w
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rk
s
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n
Re
se
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rc
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Ce
n
t
e
r
f
o
r
P
h
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t
o
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–
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ti
o
n
a
l
Re
se
a
rc
h
a
n
d
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n
n
o
v
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t
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g
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(
BRI
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w
it
h
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s
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a
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d
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s
o
r
tec
h
n
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g
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.
H
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
ta
c
te
d
a
t
e
m
a
i
l:
a
n
d
i0
3
3
@
b
r
in
.
g
o
.
i
d
.
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