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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
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8
8
-
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8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
e
r
20
24
:
6
8
0
7
-
6
8
1
6
6808
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[
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Oth
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[
1
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[
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tech
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l
o
g
y
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
[
1
2
]
as
m
o
d
er
atin
g
v
ar
iab
les.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
ex
ten
d
e
d
s
tu
d
ies
b
ased
o
n
T
AM
in
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t
ar
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
t
o
in
clu
d
e
m
o
r
e
v
a
r
iab
les
to
b
ett
er
p
r
ed
ict
b
eh
av
i
o
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
s
o
f
th
e
c
u
s
to
m
er
.
T
o
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
ab
o
v
em
en
tio
n
ed
g
ap
s
,
th
is
r
esear
ch
aim
ed
to
i
n
v
esti
g
ate
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
e
l
an
d
test
h
y
p
o
t
h
eses
in
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t,
esp
ec
ially
in
th
e
f
o
cu
s
o
f
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
I
n
t
h
is
wo
r
k
,
we
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
a
m
o
d
el
b
ase
d
o
n
T
AM
with
th
e
ex
ten
d
ed
f
ac
to
r
o
f
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
,
an
d
two
p
o
s
s
ib
le
m
o
d
er
a
to
r
s
,
s
u
ch
as
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
.
2.
L
I
T
E
R
AT
U
RE
R
E
VI
E
W
A
ND
RE
L
AT
E
D
WO
RK
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
o
v
id
es
an
o
v
er
v
iew
o
f
th
e
liter
atu
r
e
r
elate
d
t
o
th
e
ad
o
p
ted
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
an
d
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el
in
f
o
u
r
p
a
r
ts
.
T
h
e
f
o
u
r
p
a
r
ts
ar
e:
i
)
Haty
ai
C
h
iv
asu
k
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
y
s
tem
(
HC
-
HS)
,
ii)
t
ec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
m
o
d
el,
iii)
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
o
n
b
eh
a
v
io
r
al
in
te
n
tio
n
t
o
u
s
e
HC
-
HS,
an
d
iv
)
t
ec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
a
n
d
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
as m
o
d
e
r
atin
g
v
ar
ia
b
les.
Fu
r
th
er
d
etails ar
e
ex
p
lain
ed
b
elo
w.
2
.
1
.
H
a
t
y
a
i C
hiv
a
s
uk
hea
lt
hca
re
s
y
s
t
em
(HC
-
H
S)
T
h
e
HC
-
HS
wa
s
d
ev
elo
p
ed
in
th
e
L
I
NE
OA
p
latf
o
r
m
b
y
Haty
ai
C
h
iv
asu
k
.
I
t
p
r
o
v
id
es
s
er
v
ices
an
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
r
elate
d
to
B
MI
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
k
n
o
wled
g
e
o
f
p
r
o
b
lem
s
r
elate
d
to
B
MI
,
B
MI
ca
lcu
latio
n
,
n
av
ig
atio
n
o
f
ex
er
cise
p
lace
s
,
f
o
o
d
an
d
d
r
i
n
k
s
b
ased
o
n
life
elem
en
ts
,
ev
en
ts
,
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
ac
tiv
ities
,
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
s
o
f
T
h
ai
m
ass
ag
e
an
d
s
p
a,
n
ews,
HC
g
r
o
u
p
c
h
at,
in
d
iv
id
u
al
co
n
s
u
ltan
cy
,
an
d
s
elf
-
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
k
n
o
wled
g
e.
T
h
is
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
was
d
esig
n
e
d
b
ased
o
n
a
u
s
er
-
f
r
ie
n
d
ly
i
n
ter
f
ac
e
(
UI
)
a
n
d
u
s
er
ex
p
er
ien
ce
(
UX)
.
T
h
e
g
e
n
er
al
m
en
u
was
o
u
tlin
ed
with
a
r
ich
m
en
u
at
th
e
b
o
tto
m
o
f
th
e
s
cr
ee
n
.
Mo
s
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
p
r
o
v
i
d
ed
in
g
r
a
p
h
ic
-
co
n
te
n
t
r
ic
h
m
ess
ag
es
an
d
ca
r
d
-
b
ased
m
ess
ag
es
as
p
r
e
s
en
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
cu
s
to
m
er
s
ca
n
ch
at
in
tex
t
an
d
r
ec
eiv
e
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
(
AI
)
r
esp
o
n
s
e
m
ess
ag
es.
T
h
e
L
I
NE
OA
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
g
u
id
e
p
atien
t
ca
r
e
a
n
d
e
n
co
u
r
a
g
e
p
atien
ts
t
o
tak
e
b
etter
ca
r
e
o
f
th
e
m
s
elv
es
[
1
3
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
o
f
telem
ed
icin
e
f
o
llo
w
-
u
p
s
er
v
ices
v
ia
L
I
NE
OA
am
o
n
g
T
h
ai
p
e
o
p
le
[
1
4
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
e
x
p
ec
ted
cu
s
to
m
er
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
in
HC
-
HS in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Scr
ee
n
ex
am
p
les o
f
HC
-
HS
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Mo
d
era
tin
g
r
o
les o
f u
s
er’s in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
LINE
o
fficia
l a
c
co
u
n
t in
…
(
N
u
mtip
Tr
a
ku
lma
yk
ee
)
6809
2
.
2
.
T
ec
hn
o
lo
g
y
a
cc
ept
a
nce
m
o
del
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
m
o
d
el
(
T
AM
)
[
1
]
is
a
m
o
d
el
to
e
n
h
an
ce
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
wh
y
u
s
er
s
ac
ce
p
t
o
r
r
ejec
t
a
n
ew
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
an
d
h
o
w
t
o
im
p
r
o
v
e
u
s
er
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
to
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
User
s
’
b
eh
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
t
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(
B
I
)
d
e
p
en
d
s
o
n
th
eir
attitu
d
es
to
war
d
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
T
h
e
p
er
ce
iv
e
d
u
s
ef
u
ln
ess
(
PU)
an
d
p
er
ce
i
v
e
d
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
e
(
PEU)
wer
e
t
h
e
k
ey
f
ac
t
o
r
s
o
f
u
s
er
s
’
attitu
d
es
to
war
d
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
[
2
]
.
PU
r
ef
er
s
to
th
e
d
eg
r
ee
t
o
wh
ich
a
p
er
s
o
n
b
eliev
es
th
a
t
u
s
in
g
a
p
ar
ticu
lar
s
y
s
tem
w
o
u
ld
en
h
a
n
ce
h
is
o
r
h
er
jo
b
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
PEU
r
e
f
er
s
to
th
e
d
eg
r
ee
to
wh
ich
a
p
er
s
o
n
b
eliev
es
th
at
u
s
in
g
a
p
ar
ticu
lar
s
y
s
tem
wo
u
ld
b
e
f
r
ee
f
r
o
m
ef
f
o
r
t.
All
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
b
etwe
en
th
e
v
a
r
i
ab
les in
T
AM
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
as Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Ho
wev
er
,
m
an
y
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
ies
o
m
it
th
e
u
s
er
attitu
d
e
s
to
war
d
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
in
th
ei
r
wo
r
k
s
as
p
s
y
ch
o
lo
g
ical
v
ar
iab
les
was
d
if
f
icu
lt
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
[
3
]
–
[
7
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
s
o
m
e
r
ese
ar
ch
er
s
f
o
u
n
d
n
o
n
-
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
in
T
AM
-
b
ased
m
o
d
els
with
ex
ten
d
ed
v
ar
iab
les.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
s
tu
d
ies
[
8
]
,
[
1
5
]
d
i
d
n
o
t
f
in
d
a
n
y
i
n
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
PU
o
n
B
I
in
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
te
x
t,
s
tu
d
y
[
9
]
illu
s
tr
ated
th
e
in
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
in
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
PEU
o
n
PU
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
an
d
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
n
o
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
PEU
an
d
B
I
in
I
o
T
.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
ab
o
v
e
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
,
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
h
y
p
o
th
eses
wer
e
g
en
er
ated
t
o
in
v
esti
g
ate
th
r
ee
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
in
HC
-
HS c
o
n
tex
t:
1
:
ℎ
−
.
2
:
ℎ
−
.
3
:
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
ec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
ac
ce
p
ta
n
ce
m
o
d
el
[
1
]
2
.
3
.
So
cia
l no
r
m
o
n beha
v
io
ra
l int
ent
io
n t
o
us
e
HC
-
HS
So
cial
n
o
r
m
(
SN)
r
ef
e
r
s
to
p
eo
p
le’
s
s
o
cieta
l
p
r
ess
u
r
e
wh
e
n
th
ey
d
ec
id
e
o
n
th
eir
ac
tio
n
s
[
1
6
]
.
I
n
v
ar
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ies,
o
th
er
ter
m
in
o
lo
g
y
ap
p
lies
to
th
e
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
s
u
ch
as
n
o
r
m
,
s
u
b
jectiv
e
n
o
r
m
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
an
d
s
o
cial
in
f
lu
en
ce
[
1
5
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
Sev
er
al
r
esear
ch
er
s
f
o
u
n
d
s
o
cial
in
f
lu
en
ce
o
n
b
eh
a
v
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
b
e
p
o
s
itiv
e
[
8
]
,
[
1
5
]
,
alth
o
u
g
h
s
o
m
e
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
s
tu
d
y
[
1
5
]
d
em
o
n
s
tr
at
ed
n
o
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
t
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
SN
an
d
B
I
.
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
th
e
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
m
ay
b
e
a
f
ac
to
r
o
f
u
s
er
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
HC
-
HS in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t.
T
h
e
f
o
u
r
th
h
y
p
o
t
h
esis
em
er
g
e
s
as f
o
llo
ws:
4
:
ℎ
−
ℎ
ℎ
.
2
.
4
.
T
ec
hn
o
lo
g
y
e
x
perience
a
nd
pro
blem
a
t
ic
B
M
I
a
s
m
o
dera
t
o
r
v
a
ri
a
bles
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
a
p
er
s
o
n
wh
o
h
as
o
r
d
o
es
n
o
t
h
av
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
in
L
I
NE
OA.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
u
n
if
ied
th
eo
r
y
o
f
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
an
d
u
s
e
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
(
UT
AUT
)
,
UT
AUT
[
1
2
]
in
d
icate
d
th
at
u
s
er
ex
p
er
ien
ce
ca
n
s
tr
en
g
th
en
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
f
ac
to
r
s
(
ef
f
o
r
t
ex
p
ec
tan
cy
an
d
s
o
cial
in
f
lu
en
ce
)
an
d
b
eh
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
u
s
er
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
s
o
f
n
ew
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
will
ch
an
g
e
wh
en
th
ey
ac
q
u
ir
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
s
k
ills
an
d
g
ath
er
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
[
1
8
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
s
o
m
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
y
[
1
9
]
in
d
icate
d
in
th
eir
wo
r
k
th
at
p
eo
p
le
with
d
if
f
er
en
t
lev
els
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
will
h
av
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
lear
n
in
g
s
k
ills
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
m
ay
b
e
th
e
m
o
d
er
ato
r
o
f
th
e
ass
o
ciatio
n
s
o
f
PEU
an
d
B
I
,
an
d
SN a
n
d
B
I
.
T
h
e
h
y
p
o
th
eses
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
f
o
r
m
u
lated
as f
o
llo
ws:
5
:
ℎ
ℎ
ℎ
ℎ
.
6
:
ℎ
ℎ
ℎ
ℎ
.
B
o
d
y
m
ass
in
d
ex
(
B
MI
)
is
a
m
ea
s
u
r
e
o
f
b
o
d
y
f
at
b
ased
o
n
weig
h
t
(
k
ilo
g
r
am
)
an
d
h
eig
h
t
(
m
eter
)
.
A
h
ig
h
B
MI
ca
n
in
d
icate
h
ig
h
b
o
d
y
f
at
n
ess
o
r
o
v
er
weig
h
t
,
wh
ile
a
lo
w
B
MI
m
ea
n
s
lo
w
b
o
d
y
f
atn
ess
o
r
u
n
d
er
weig
h
t.
T
h
e
f
o
r
m
u
la
is
s
h
o
wn
in
(
1
)
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
e
r
20
24
:
6
8
0
7
-
6
8
1
6
6810
=
ℎ
/
ℎ
ℎ
2
(
1
)
T
h
er
e
ar
e
f
o
u
r
lev
els o
f
B
MI
to
in
d
icate
th
e
h
ea
lth
r
is
k
in
Asi
an
o
ld
er
th
an
2
0
y
ea
r
s
[
2
0
]
as sh
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
1
.
B
MI
is
a
p
ar
am
eter
f
o
r
d
iab
etes
m
ellitu
s
p
r
ed
ictio
n
[
2
1
]
an
d
ca
u
s
e
o
f
ca
r
d
io
v
asc
u
lar
d
is
ea
s
e
(
C
VD)
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
B
MI
is
a
k
ey
o
f
p
h
y
s
ical
ac
tiv
it
y
[
2
4
]
an
d
th
e
k
n
o
wled
g
e
o
f
B
MI
o
n
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
licatio
n
will h
elp
ad
u
lt with
o
b
esit
y
to
h
av
e
a
b
etter
an
d
h
ea
lth
y
life
s
ty
le
[
2
5
]
.
T
ab
le
1
.
T
h
e
Asi
an
’
s
B
MI
an
d
lev
els o
f
h
ea
lth
r
is
k
Le
v
e
l
B
M
I
(
k
g
/
m
2
)
C
l
a
s
si
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
P
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
1
<
1
8
.
5
U
n
d
e
r
w
e
i
g
h
t
M
i
n
i
m
a
l
2
1
8
.
5
-
2
2
.
9
N
o
r
mal
w
e
i
g
h
t
M
i
n
i
m
a
l
3
2
3
.
0
-
2
4
.
9
Pre
-
o
b
e
si
t
y
I
n
c
r
e
a
se
d
4
2
5
.
0
-
2
9
.
9
O
b
e
si
t
y
H
i
g
h
5
>
=
3
0
S
e
v
e
r
e
l
y
O
b
e
s
i
t
y
V
e
r
y
h
i
g
h
I
n
o
u
r
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el,
p
r
o
b
l
em
atic
B
MI
r
ef
er
s
to
a
p
er
s
o
n
’
s
p
r
o
b
lem
in
ter
m
s
o
f
b
ein
g
o
v
er
weig
h
t
o
r
u
n
d
er
weig
h
t.
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
in
[
2
6
]
in
d
icate
d
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
B
MI
g
r
o
u
p
s
in
ter
m
s
o
f
f
r
eq
u
en
t
u
p
lo
a
d
p
h
o
to
o
f
m
ea
l
p
h
o
to
s
an
d
ch
an
g
es
in
b
o
d
y
weig
h
t.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
m
o
s
t
em
p
ir
ical
s
tu
d
ies
s
u
g
g
ested
th
e
B
MI
a
s
a
m
o
d
er
atin
g
v
ar
iab
le
in
h
ea
lt
h
ca
r
e
co
n
te
x
t
[
1
0
]
,
[
1
1
]
wh
er
ea
s
s
o
m
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
y
[
2
7
]
f
o
u
n
d
B
MI
as
in
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
m
o
d
er
at
o
r
in
th
e
ir
r
esear
ch
.
T
o
co
n
f
ir
m
th
e
a
b
o
v
e
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
s
,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
ass
u
m
ed
Pro
b
lem
atic
B
MI
as
th
e
m
o
d
er
atin
g
v
ar
ia
b
le
o
n
th
e
r
elate
d
ass
o
ciatio
n
s
o
f
PU
an
d
B
I
,
an
d
SN
an
d
B
I
.
T
h
e
h
y
p
o
th
eses
wer
e
p
r
esen
ted
as f
o
llo
ws:
7
:
ℎ
ℎ
ℎ
.
8
:
ℎ
ℎ
ℎ
.
Fro
m
all
h
y
p
o
t
h
eses
s
tated
ab
o
v
e
,
o
u
r
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
r
esear
ch
m
o
d
el
b
ased
is
p
r
esen
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
aim
ed
to
in
v
esti
g
ate
th
r
ee
f
ac
to
r
s
o
f
b
eh
a
v
io
r
al
in
te
n
tio
n
to
u
s
e
HC
-
HS
s
u
ch
as
p
er
ce
iv
ed
u
s
ef
u
ln
ess
,
p
er
ce
iv
ed
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
e,
an
d
s
o
c
ial
n
o
r
m
.
T
h
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
an
d
Pro
b
lem
atic
B
MI
wer
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
as
m
o
d
er
atin
g
v
ar
iab
les an
d
th
e
b
eh
av
io
r
al
i
n
ten
tio
n
was a
d
e
p
en
d
en
t v
a
r
iab
le.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
R
esear
ch
m
o
d
el
b
as
ed
o
n
T
AM
3.
M
E
T
H
O
D
Fo
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
d
ata
wer
e
co
ll
ec
ted
f
r
o
m
cu
s
to
m
er
s
o
f
Hat
y
ai
C
h
ev
asu
k
in
T
h
ailan
d
u
s
in
g
a
s
elf
-
ad
m
in
is
ter
ed
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e
.
T
h
e
s
am
p
le
s
ize
was
3
8
4
wh
ich
is
s
u
f
f
icien
t
f
o
r
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
an
aly
s
is
[
2
8
]
.
T
o
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
e
in
c
o
m
p
lete
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
4
0
0
q
u
esti
o
n
n
ai
r
es
to
c
u
s
to
m
e
r
s
u
s
in
g
c
o
n
v
e
n
ien
t
s
am
p
lin
g
.
Fin
ally
,
3
8
6
co
m
p
l
ete
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
es
wer
e
r
etu
r
n
ed
f
o
r
an
aly
s
is
.
T
h
e
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e
was
d
iv
id
ed
in
to
th
r
ee
s
ec
tio
n
s
:
i
)
d
em
o
g
r
ap
h
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
ii
)
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
ab
o
u
t
f
o
u
r
v
ar
ia
b
les
(
p
er
ce
iv
ed
u
s
ef
u
ln
ess
,
p
er
ce
iv
ed
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
e,
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
,
an
d
b
eh
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
)
,
an
d
iii
)
ad
d
itio
n
a
l
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Mo
d
era
tin
g
r
o
les o
f u
s
er’s in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
LINE
o
fficia
l a
c
co
u
n
t in
…
(
N
u
mtip
Tr
a
ku
lma
yk
ee
)
6811
s
u
g
g
esti
o
n
.
Par
ticip
an
ts
we
r
e
ask
ed
to
in
d
icate
th
eir
a
g
r
ee
m
en
t
o
r
d
is
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
with
s
ev
e
r
al
s
tatem
en
ts
o
n
a
f
iv
e
-
p
o
i
n
t
L
ik
er
t
s
ca
le
(
1
=str
o
n
g
ly
d
is
ag
r
ee
,
2
=d
is
ag
r
ee
,
3
=n
o
t
s
u
r
e
,
4
=a
g
r
ee
,
an
d
5
=
s
tr
o
n
g
ly
a
g
r
ee
)
.
I
n
s
ec
tio
n
2
o
f
th
e
ad
m
in
is
ter
ed
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e,
we
a
d
o
p
te
d
m
ea
s
u
r
es
f
r
o
m
r
eliab
le
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
in
p
r
ev
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
es
[
3
]
,
[
9
]
,
[
1
2
]
,
[
2
1
]
as
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
2
.
All
ad
o
p
ted
item
s
h
ad
v
alu
es
o
f
C
r
o
n
b
ac
h
’
s
Alp
h
a
o
r
co
m
p
o
s
ite
r
eliab
ilit
y
(
C
R
)
h
i
g
h
er
th
an
0
.
7
0
.
T
h
er
e
wer
e
s
ix
m
ea
s
u
r
es
wh
ich
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
th
r
ee
f
ac
t
o
r
s
(
p
er
ce
iv
ed
u
s
ef
u
ln
ess
,
p
er
ce
iv
ed
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
e,
an
d
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
)
,
two
m
o
d
er
atin
g
v
a
r
iab
les
(
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
a
n
d
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
)
,
an
d
o
n
e
d
ep
e
n
d
en
t
v
ar
iab
le
(
b
eh
a
v
io
r
al
in
ten
ti
o
n
)
.
A
n
aly
s
is
was
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
with
SP
SS
an
d
Sm
ar
tPLS.
T
h
e
SP
S
S
was
u
s
ed
f
o
r
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
s
is
,
m
ea
n
wh
ile
th
e
Sm
ar
tPLS
was u
s
ed
f
o
r
r
eliab
ilit
y
an
al
y
s
is
,
v
alid
ity
an
aly
s
is
,
an
d
r
e
g
r
es
s
io
n
an
aly
s
is
.
T
ab
le
2
.
R
esear
ch
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t
I
t
e
m
M
e
a
su
r
e
me
n
t
S
o
u
r
c
e
Pe
rc
e
i
v
e
d
u
sef
u
l
n
e
ss
P
U
1
Th
e
n
e
w
s
o
f
H
C
-
H
S
i
s
v
e
r
y
u
sefu
l
.
[
3
]
,
[
1
2
]
,
[
2
1
]
P
U
2
HC
-
H
S
i
s
v
e
r
y
c
o
n
v
e
n
i
e
n
t
t
o
a
c
c
e
ss
my
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
h
i
st
o
r
y
.
P
U
3
HC
-
H
S
su
p
p
o
r
t
s
my
n
e
e
d
s w
e
l
l
i
n
t
e
r
ms o
f
e
x
e
r
c
i
se
p
l
a
c
e
s.
P
U
4
I
c
a
n
u
se
H
C
-
H
S
t
o
r
e
c
o
mm
e
n
d
h
e
a
l
t
h
y
r
e
st
a
u
r
a
n
t
s.
Pe
rc
e
i
v
e
d
e
a
se
o
f
u
se
P
EU
1
U
sag
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
d
o
e
s
n
o
t
t
a
k
e
a
l
o
t
o
f
t
i
me.
[
3
]
,
[
1
2
]
,
[
2
1
]
P
EU
2
U
si
n
g
H
C
-
H
S
i
s
e
a
s
y
.
P
EU
3
M
e
n
u
c
a
t
e
g
o
r
i
e
s a
r
e
e
a
sy
t
o
a
c
c
e
ss
P
EU
4
U
si
n
g
c
h
a
t
f
o
r
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
o
n
s
u
l
t
i
n
g
i
s
e
a
s
y
S
o
c
i
a
l
n
o
rm
S
N
1
O
t
h
e
r
s’
o
p
i
n
i
o
n
a
b
o
u
t
H
C
-
H
S
a
f
f
e
c
t
s
my
i
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
t
o
u
se
i
t
[
9
]
,
[
1
2
]
S
N
2
P
e
o
p
l
e
w
h
o
a
r
e
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
t
o
me
t
h
i
n
k
t
h
a
t
I
sh
o
u
l
d
u
se
H
C
-
H
S
f
o
r
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
serv
i
c
e
s.
S
N
3
I
w
i
l
l
u
s
e
H
C
-
H
S
i
f
I
see
p
e
o
p
l
e
a
r
o
u
n
d
me
u
s
e
i
t
.
Be
h
a
v
i
o
ra
l
i
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
B
I
1
I
i
n
t
e
n
d
t
o
u
se
H
C
-
H
S
i
n
t
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
.
[
1
2
]
,
[
2
1
]
B
I
2
I
f
I
n
e
e
d
sel
f
-
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
n
,
t
h
e
n
I
w
i
l
l
c
o
n
si
d
e
r
t
o
u
s
e
H
C
-
H
S
,
B
I
3
I
w
i
l
l
r
e
c
o
mm
e
n
d
o
t
h
e
r
s t
o
u
se
H
C
-
H
S
.
B
I
4
I
n
t
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
,
I
w
i
l
l
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
t
h
e
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s v
i
a
H
C
-
H
S
.
Te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
(
h
a
v
e
/
n
o
t
h
a
v
e
)
P
r
o
b
l
e
ma
t
i
c
B
M
I
(
h
a
v
e
/
n
o
t
h
a
v
e
)
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
an
aly
ze
d
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es
an
d
ex
p
e
r
im
en
t
r
esu
lts
in
th
r
ee
s
tep
s
:
i
)
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
s
is
,
ii
)
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
an
aly
s
is
,
an
d
iii
)
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
eq
u
atio
n
m
o
d
ellin
g
(
SEM
)
a
n
aly
s
is
an
d
h
y
p
o
t
h
esis
test
in
g
.
T
h
e
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
an
aly
s
is
s
p
ec
if
ied
th
e
p
r
o
f
iles
o
f
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
s
u
ch
as
g
en
d
er
,
ag
e,
ed
u
ca
tio
n
,
in
co
m
e,
a
n
d
ex
p
e
r
ien
ce
o
n
L
I
NE
ap
p
licatio
n
.
W
ith
th
e
aid
o
f
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
an
al
y
s
is
ev
alu
ated
th
r
ee
asp
ec
ts
s
u
ch
as
co
n
v
er
g
en
t
v
a
lid
ity
,
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
an
d
d
is
cr
im
in
an
t
v
alid
ity
.
Fin
ally
,
SEM
an
aly
s
is
p
r
o
v
id
ed
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
h
y
p
o
th
esis
test
in
g
.
4
.
1
.
Descript
iv
e
a
na
ly
s
is
Fo
r
d
em
o
g
r
ap
h
ic
an
aly
s
is
,
3
8
6
co
m
p
lete
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
es
wer
e
an
aly
ze
d
u
s
in
g
d
escr
ip
tiv
e
s
tatis
tic
s
as
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
3
.
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
s
o
f
m
ales
an
d
f
em
ales
wer
e
4
7
.
4
%
an
d
5
2
.
6
%,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
Fro
m
th
e
p
er
s
p
e
ctiv
e
o
f
ag
e,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
eo
p
le
ag
ed
b
etwe
e
n
5
1
an
d
6
0
was
th
e
lar
g
est
p
o
p
u
latio
n
,
with
1
0
7
p
eo
p
le,
ac
co
u
n
tin
g
f
o
r
2
7
.
7
%
o
f
th
e
s
am
p
le.
I
n
ter
m
s
o
f
e
d
u
ca
tio
n
lev
el,
th
er
e
wer
e
2
0
3
p
eo
p
le
with
b
ac
h
elo
r
’
s
d
eg
r
ee
,
ac
c
o
u
n
tin
g
f
o
r
5
2
.
6
%
o
f
th
e
p
o
p
u
latio
n
;
9
4
.
8
%
o
f
t
h
e
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ts
h
ad
in
co
m
e
less
th
an
3
0
,
0
0
1
T
HB
.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
e
o
p
le
wh
o
n
ev
er
h
ad
an
y
e
x
p
er
ie
n
ce
in
L
I
NE
ap
p
licatio
n
was
h
ig
h
er
(
5
2
.
1
%)
th
an
o
th
er
s
(
4
7
.
9
%).
4
.
2
.
M
ea
s
urem
ent
a
na
ly
s
is
T
h
er
e
wer
e
two
s
tag
es
to
e
v
alu
ate
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t:
i)
co
n
v
e
r
g
en
t
v
alid
ity
an
d
r
eli
ab
ilit
y
an
d
ii)
d
is
cr
im
in
an
t
v
alid
ity
.
C
o
n
v
er
g
en
t
v
alid
ity
an
aly
ze
d
th
e
f
ac
to
r
lo
ad
in
g
b
etwe
en
m
ea
s
u
r
es
in
th
e
s
am
e
co
n
s
tr
u
cts.
R
eliab
ilit
y
an
aly
s
i
s
o
f
s
ca
le
s
h
o
wed
co
n
s
is
ten
t
r
esu
lts
wi
th
r
ep
ea
ted
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
.
Dis
cr
im
in
an
t
v
alid
ity
an
aly
ze
d
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
b
etwe
en
m
ea
s
u
r
es in
d
if
f
e
r
en
t c
o
n
s
tr
u
cts.
4
.
2
.
1
.
Co
nv
er
g
ent
v
a
lid
it
y
a
n
d r
elia
bil
it
y
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
s
h
o
wed
th
at
C
r
o
n
b
ac
h
’
s
Alp
h
a
an
d
c
o
m
p
o
s
ite
r
eliab
ilit
y
(
C
R
)
wer
e
h
i
g
h
er
t
h
an
0
.
7
0
,
in
d
icatin
g
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
was
ac
ce
p
ted
[
2
8
]
.
I
n
a
d
d
itio
n
,
th
e
av
er
ag
e
v
ar
ia
n
ce
ex
p
lain
ed
(
AVE
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in
ea
ch
lat
en
t
was
g
r
ea
ter
t
h
an
0
.
5
0
,
a
n
d
th
e
f
ac
to
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lo
ad
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s
wer
e
h
ig
h
er
t
h
an
0
.
7
0
as
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
a
b
le
4
.
T
h
ese
r
e
s
u
lts
in
d
icate
d
g
o
o
d
co
n
v
er
g
e
n
t v
alid
ity
[
2
8
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
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&
C
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Vo
l.
14
,
No
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6
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Dec
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e
r
20
24
:
6
8
0
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6812
4
.
2
.
2
.
Dis
cr
im
ina
nt
v
a
lid
it
y
T
h
r
ee
ev
alu
atio
n
s
wer
e
ap
p
li
ed
to
an
aly
ze
d
is
cr
im
in
an
t
v
alid
ity
:
Fo
r
n
ell
-
L
ar
ck
er
cr
iter
io
n
,
cr
o
s
s
-
lo
ad
in
g
,
an
d
Hete
r
o
tr
ait
-
Mo
n
o
tr
ait
r
atio
(
HT
MT
)
.
Fro
m
th
e
Fo
r
n
ell
-
L
ar
c
k
er
C
r
iter
io
n
,
r
es
u
lts
s
h
o
wed
th
at
all
s
q
u
ar
e
r
o
o
ts
o
f
AVE
s
(
d
iag
o
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al
v
alu
es)
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e
h
ig
h
er
th
a
n
th
eir
laten
t
as
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
5
,
th
u
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
Fo
r
n
ell
-
L
ar
ck
er
cr
iter
io
n
[
2
9
]
.
T
h
e
HT
MT
v
alu
es
ar
e
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l
ess
th
an
0
.
9
0
,
in
d
icatin
g
n
o
d
i
s
cr
im
in
an
t
v
alid
ity
[
3
0
]
,
[
3
1
]
.
I
n
ad
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itio
n
,
all
cr
o
s
s
-
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ad
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alu
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wer
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ig
h
e
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th
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0
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7
0
[
3
2
]
–
[
3
5
]
,
h
en
ce
th
r
e
e
ev
alu
ated
r
esu
lts
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s
tr
ated
th
e
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o
o
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d
eter
m
i
n
a
n
t v
alid
ity
.
T
ab
le
3
.
R
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lts
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f
d
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V
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C
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a
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La
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B
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h
a
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4
4
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1
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T
ab
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5
.
Dis
cr
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in
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La
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3
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Str
uct
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equa
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ly
s
is
a
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hy
po
t
hes
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esting
T
h
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y
illu
s
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ated
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ap
p
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o
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iate
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b
ased
o
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T
AM
b
y
test
in
g
th
r
ee
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
m
o
d
els
as
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
6
;
i
)
T
AM
,
ii
)
th
e
T
AM
e
x
ten
s
io
n
with
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
as
an
e
x
o
g
e
n
o
u
s
v
ar
iab
le,
an
d
iii
)
two
m
o
d
er
ato
r
v
a
r
iab
les
(
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
)
o
n
T
AM
wh
ich
ex
te
n
d
ed
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
as
ex
o
g
en
o
u
s
v
ar
ia
b
le.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
ag
r
ee
d
an
d
e
x
p
an
d
e
d
u
p
o
n
t
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
o
f
o
th
er
s
[
3
]
,
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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Mo
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e
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(
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6813
ev
en
th
o
u
g
h
s
o
m
e
p
r
ev
io
u
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t
u
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ies
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lth
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e
co
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x
t
d
i
d
n
o
t
s
u
g
g
est
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
in
T
AM
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
,
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
p
o
s
s
ib
le
r
ea
s
o
n
co
u
l
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e
th
e
d
if
f
e
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en
t
tech
n
o
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Fo
r
n
ew
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
ies
s
u
ch
as
b
lo
ck
ch
ain
[
1
4
]
a
n
d
r
o
b
o
tic
t
h
er
ap
y
[
9
]
,
u
s
er
will
f
ee
l
an
x
i
o
u
s
in
ter
m
s
o
f
s
ec
u
r
ity
an
d
tr
u
s
t.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
was
L
I
NE
OA
wh
ich
m
o
s
t
T
h
ai
p
eo
p
le
ar
e
v
er
y
f
am
iliar
with
a
n
d
th
er
e
f
o
r
e
h
ad
n
o
an
x
iety
ab
o
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u
s
ag
e.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ex
p
la
n
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in
v
o
lv
es
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
am
p
le
g
r
o
u
p
s
.
6
7
.
2
%
o
f
s
am
p
les
in
[
9
]
wer
e
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4
6
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wh
ile
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5
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3
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4
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[
9
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s
tated
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at
PU
in
d
icate
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ig
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ican
t
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ts
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T
ab
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6
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M
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B
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2
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0
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4
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M
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2
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& SN
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3
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M
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:
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& SN
&
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d
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V
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2
(
Te
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M
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Ex
p
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[
P
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]
0
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Ex
p
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[
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M
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M
I
[
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[
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:
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1
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
ar
e
r
ea
s
o
n
ab
le.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ass
o
ciatio
n
was
f
o
u
n
d
b
etwe
en
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
a
n
d
b
eh
a
v
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
as
with
th
e
o
th
er
p
r
io
r
liter
atu
r
e
i
n
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t
[
9
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
A
p
o
s
s
ib
le
ex
p
lan
atio
n
was
th
e
f
ea
tu
r
es
o
f
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia.
L
I
NE
OA
is
a
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
an
d
s
o
ciety
will
in
f
lu
en
ce
b
eh
av
i
o
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
in
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
r
ef
o
r
e
,
th
e
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
an
ex
ten
d
ed
f
ac
to
r
in
T
AM
,
to
b
etter
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
cu
s
to
m
er
b
eh
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
I
T
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
r
ev
ea
l
ed
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
as
a
m
o
d
er
atin
g
v
ar
iab
le.
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
s
u
g
g
ested
th
at
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
in
f
lu
en
ce
s
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
th
e
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
an
d
cu
s
to
m
er
b
eh
av
i
o
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
I
T
in
th
e
h
ea
lt
h
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t,
esp
ec
ially
th
e
c
u
s
to
m
er
g
r
o
u
p
in
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
.
On
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
ex
p
lan
atio
n
is
th
at
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
cu
s
to
m
er
s
f
r
eq
u
e
n
tly
u
p
lo
ad
th
eir
m
ea
l
p
h
o
t
o
s
an
d
ch
an
g
es
in
b
o
d
y
weig
h
t,
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
p
r
elim
in
ar
y
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
[
2
6
]
.
I
n
c
o
n
tr
ast,
o
u
r
r
esu
lts
p
r
esen
t
an
in
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
r
o
le
o
f
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
in
ass
o
ciatio
n
with
p
er
ce
iv
e
d
u
s
ef
u
ln
ess
an
d
cu
s
to
m
er
b
eh
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
I
T
.
On
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
r
ea
s
o
n
is
th
at
HC
-
HS
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
t
o
s
er
v
e
c
u
s
to
m
er
n
ee
d
s
in
b
o
th
g
r
o
u
p
s
(
with
o
r
with
o
u
t
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
)
.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
d
id
n
o
t
h
av
e
a
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
im
p
ac
t
to
p
eo
p
le
with
u
s
with
o
u
t
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
.
Fin
ally
,
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
illu
s
tr
ated
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
ex
p
er
ie
n
ce
as
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
m
o
d
er
atin
g
v
ar
iab
le
o
f
th
e
r
elatio
n
b
et
wee
n
p
er
ce
iv
ed
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
e
an
d
u
s
er
’
s
b
eh
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
I
T
,
th
is
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
UT
AUT
[
1
2
]
in
h
e
alth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
t
h
is
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
to
p
r
ev
i
o
u
s
wo
r
k
s
[
1
8
]
,
[
1
9
]
,
wh
ic
h
in
d
icate
d
ch
a
n
g
ed
lear
n
in
g
s
k
ills
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
lev
els
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
e
r
ien
ce
.
H
o
wev
er
,
th
e
r
esu
lt
s
h
o
wed
th
at
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
e
r
ien
ce
d
i
d
n
o
t
im
p
ac
t
o
n
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
an
d
b
eh
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
,
th
u
s
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
e
x
p
er
ie
n
ce
c
an
n
o
t
b
e
a
m
o
d
er
at
o
r
o
n
ass
o
ciatio
n
o
f
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
an
d
b
e
h
av
io
r
al
in
te
n
tio
n
.
T
h
is
f
in
d
in
g
d
if
f
er
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
UT
AUT
r
esu
lts
[
1
2
]
.
On
e
r
e
aso
n
co
u
ld
b
e
th
at
T
h
ai
p
eo
p
l
e
ar
e
v
e
r
y
f
am
iliar
with
th
e
u
s
ag
e
o
f
L
I
NE
OA.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
d
if
f
er
i
n
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
s
k
ills
h
ad
n
o
im
p
ac
t
o
n
th
eir
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
to
war
d
s
b
eh
av
i
o
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
Af
ter
r
e
v
i
s
in
g
in
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
p
at
h
s
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
u
s
er
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
t
o
war
d
s
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t
was
ad
ap
ted
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
is
m
o
d
el
ca
n
b
e
ap
p
lied
in
f
u
r
th
er
in
g
r
esear
ch
a
n
d
d
e
v
elo
p
in
g
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
.
Fro
m
a
p
r
ac
tical
s
tan
d
p
o
in
t,
s
o
cial
in
f
lu
en
ce
h
as
a
n
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t
im
p
ac
t
o
n
u
s
er
s
’
b
e
h
av
io
r
a
l
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
b
u
s
in
ess
es
an
d
d
e
v
elo
p
er
s
m
a
y
co
n
s
id
er
s
o
ciety
an
d
s
o
cial
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
in
n
ew
d
esig
n
s
o
f
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
er
v
ices,
as
well
as
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
e
r
20
24
:
6
8
0
7
-
6
8
1
6
6814
o
p
tim
izin
g
ex
is
tin
g
I
T
in
ter
f
a
ce
s
an
d
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
u
s
er
s
er
v
ices
b
y
co
n
ten
t
s
h
ar
i
n
g
,
g
r
o
u
p
cr
ea
tin
g
,
an
d
u
s
er
r
ev
iews.
I
n
a
d
d
itio
n
,
th
e
m
o
d
e
r
atin
g
r
o
le
o
f
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
in
d
icate
d
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
s
o
cial
in
f
lu
en
ce
an
d
u
s
er
’
s
b
e
h
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
I
T
.
Hen
ce
,
to
attr
ac
t
u
s
er
s
with
a
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
,
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
b
u
s
in
ess
es
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
er
s
s
h
o
u
ld
p
r
o
v
id
e
u
s
ef
u
l
in
s
tr
u
ctio
n
s
in
ter
m
s
o
f
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
an
d
B
MI
ca
lcu
latio
n
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
r
ev
ea
led
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
t
r
o
le
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
o
n
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
p
er
ce
i
v
ed
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
e
an
d
u
s
er
’
s
b
eh
a
v
io
r
al
i
n
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
I
T
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
to
ap
p
ea
l
to
th
o
s
e
with
lo
w
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
er
ien
ce
,
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
b
u
s
in
ess
es
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
er
s
s
h
o
u
l
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
I
T
s
er
v
ices
b
ased
o
n
ea
s
e
f
o
r
s
elf
-
lear
n
in
g
,
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
u
s
ag
e,
a
n
d
d
em
o
clip
s
.
T
h
is
f
in
d
in
g
ca
n
b
e
ap
p
lied
to
g
en
er
al
h
e
alth
s
er
v
i
ce
s
u
s
in
g
s
o
cial
m
ed
ia
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
as we
ll.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
h
e
alth
ca
r
e
b
u
s
in
ess
af
ter
r
ev
is
io
n
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
I
n
co
n
clu
s
io
n
,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
r
e
v
ea
led
im
p
o
r
tan
t
f
ac
to
r
s
o
f
cu
s
to
m
er
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
T
AM
-
b
ased
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
i
n
th
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
te
x
t.
T
h
e
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
th
e
o
r
ig
i
n
al
T
AM
th
at
p
er
ce
i
v
ed
u
s
ef
u
ln
ess
an
d
p
er
ce
iv
e
d
ea
s
e
o
f
u
s
e
as
b
asic
f
ac
to
r
s
o
n
c
u
s
to
m
er
in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
th
e
s
o
cial
n
o
r
m
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
e
x
ten
d
e
d
to
T
AM
a
s
th
e
in
d
ep
en
d
en
t
v
a
r
iab
le,
an
d
p
r
o
b
lem
atic
B
MI
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
p
e
r
ien
ce
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ex
ten
d
e
d
as
m
o
d
er
at
o
r
v
ar
iab
les
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
co
n
tex
t.
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
ac
tio
n
a
b
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
d
ev
el
o
p
in
g
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
h
e
alth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices
u
s
in
g
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
esp
ec
ially
f
o
r
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
-
ex
p
er
ien
ce
d
cu
s
to
m
er
s
with
p
r
o
b
l
em
atic
B
MI
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el
was
d
ev
elo
p
ed
to
illu
s
tr
ate
th
e
em
e
r
g
en
t
f
ac
to
r
s
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
th
at
d
o
n
o
t
in
clu
d
e
all
f
ac
to
r
s
o
f
th
e
u
s
er
’
s
b
eh
av
io
r
al
in
te
n
tio
n
to
u
s
e
I
T
(
R
2
=0
.
6
9
2
)
.
Fu
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
m
ay
ex
p
lo
r
e
o
th
er
p
o
s
s
ib
le
f
ac
to
r
s
in
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el
t
o
en
h
a
n
ce
th
e
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
u
s
er
’
s
b
e
h
av
io
r
al
in
ten
tio
n
to
war
d
s
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
u
s
e.
Fin
ally
,
th
e
lim
itatio
n
s
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
e
d
in
f
u
tu
r
e
r
esear
ch
.
As
a
r
esu
lt
o
f
s
o
m
e
d
is
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
b
etwe
e
n
f
in
d
in
g
s
an
d
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
ie
ws,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el
m
ay
n
o
t
b
e
e
x
p
lain
ed
i
n
s
o
m
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies o
th
er
th
a
n
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
s
u
ch
a
s
r
o
b
o
tics
an
d
h
ar
d
war
e
d
ev
ic
es.
ACK
NO
WL
E
DG
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
is
wo
r
k
is
p
ar
tially
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
th
e
Facu
lty
o
f
Scien
ce
R
esear
ch
Fu
n
d
,
Prin
ce
o
f
So
n
g
k
la
Un
iv
er
s
ity
,
T
h
ailan
d
,
(
Gr
an
t
n
o
:
SC
I
I
NNO6
5
0
0
1
)
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
also
ac
k
n
o
wled
g
e
th
e
co
n
tr
i
b
u
tio
n
f
r
o
m
Haty
ai
C
h
iv
asu
k
f
o
r
th
eir
d
ata
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
a
n
d
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
also
g
r
atef
u
lly
ac
k
n
o
wled
g
e
th
e
h
el
p
f
u
l
co
m
m
en
ts
an
d
s
u
g
g
esti
o
n
s
o
f
th
e
r
ev
iewe
r
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Mo
d
era
tin
g
r
o
les o
f u
s
er’s in
ten
tio
n
to
u
s
e
LINE
o
fficia
l a
c
co
u
n
t in
…
(
N
u
mtip
Tr
a
ku
lma
yk
ee
)
6815
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
S
.
Le
e
sa
-
n
g
u
a
n
su
k
“
LI
N
E
see
k
s
t
o
b
e
o
p
e
n
p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m,”
b
a
n
g
k
o
k
p
o
st
.
c
o
m
,
2
0
2
3
.
h
t
t
p
s
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
b
a
n
g
k
o
k
p
o
s
t
.
c
o
m
/
b
u
s
i
n
e
ss/
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
/
2
6
5
3
4
1
5
/
l
i
n
e
-
se
e
k
s
-
to
-
be
-
o
p
e
n
-
p
l
a
t
f
o
r
m (a
c
c
e
sse
d
N
o
v
.
2
9
,
2
0
2
3
)
.
[
2
]
C
.
B
e
r
t
a
g
n
o
l
l
i
,
“
P
e
r
c
e
i
v
e
d
u
s
e
f
u
l
n
e
s
s,
p
e
r
c
e
i
v
e
d
e
a
s
e
o
f
u
se
,
a
n
d
u
s
e
r
a
c
c
e
p
t
a
n
c
e
o
f
i
n
f
o
r
ma
t
i
o
n
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
”
MIS
Q
u
a
r
t
e
r
l
y
,
v
o
l
.
1
3
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
3
1
9
–
3
4
0
,
2
0
1
1
.
[
3
]
F
.
W
.
Li
m
,
A
.
F
a
k
h
r
o
r
a
z
i
,
R
.
B
.
I
k
h
san
,
K
.
S
i
l
i
t
o
n
g
a
,
W
.
K
.
Lo
k
e
,
a
n
d
N
.
A
b
d
u
l
l
a
h
,
“
P
e
r
so
n
a
l
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
n
e
ss
a
n
d
f
a
c
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.
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