T
E
L
K
O
M
NIKA
T
elec
o
mm
un
ica
t
io
n Co
m
pu
t
i
ng
E
lect
ro
nics
a
nd
Co
ntr
o
l
Vo
l.
2
2
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
2
4
,
p
p
.
1
4
3
1
~1
4
4
2
I
SS
N:
1
6
9
3
-
6
9
3
0
,
DOI
: 1
0
.
1
2
9
2
8
/
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
.
v
2
2
i6
.
2
6
2
7
2
1431
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//telko
mn
ika
.
u
a
d
.
a
c.
i
d
Floo
d vuln
erab
ili
ty index
t
o
aid
de
cisio
n
m
a
k
ing
G
ee
t
a
Ag
g
a
r
w
a
l
1
,
H
a
rit
a
Ah
uja
2
,
Su
nita
Na
ra
ng
2
,
See
m
a
Ag
g
a
r
w
a
l
3
1
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
P
a
n
n
a
l
a
l
G
i
r
d
h
a
r
l
a
l
D
a
y
a
n
a
n
d
A
n
g
l
o
-
V
e
d
i
c
C
o
l
l
e
ge
,
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
o
f
D
e
l
h
i
,
D
e
l
h
i
,
I
n
d
i
a
2
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
A
c
h
a
r
y
a
N
a
r
e
n
d
r
a
D
e
v
C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
o
f
D
e
l
h
i
,
D
e
l
h
i
,
I
n
d
i
a
3
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
M
i
r
a
n
d
a
H
o
u
se
C
o
l
l
e
g
e
,
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
o
f
D
e
l
h
i
,
D
e
l
h
i
,
I
n
d
i
a
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
A
p
r
10
,
2
0
24
R
ev
i
s
ed
A
u
g
20
,
2
0
24
A
cc
ep
ted
A
u
g
30
,
2
0
24
F
lo
o
d
s
d
a
m
a
g
e
e
c
o
s
y
ste
m
o
f
th
e
a
ff
e
c
t
e
d
a
re
a
re
su
lt
in
g
in
d
e
stru
c
ti
o
n
,
lo
s
s
o
f
a
ss
e
t
a
n
d
li
f
e
.
T
h
e
p
a
p
e
r
p
r
o
p
o
se
s
a
n
o
v
e
l
k
-
F
V
I
,
(k
sta
n
d
s
f
o
r
Ke
ra
la
a
n
d
F
V
I
f
o
r
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
e
ra
b
il
it
y
in
d
e
x
)
to
a
id
th
e
d
e
c
isio
n
m
a
k
e
rs
re
d
u
c
e
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
e
ra
b
il
it
y
o
f
1
4
d
istri
c
ts
o
f
Ke
ra
la.
In
ste
a
d
o
f
u
s
u
a
l
c
las
sif
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
e
ra
b
il
it
y
in
d
ica
to
rs
u
n
d
e
r
e
x
p
o
su
re
(
)
,
se
n
siti
v
it
y
(
)
,
a
n
d
a
d
a
p
ti
v
e
c
a
p
a
c
it
y
(
ℂ
)
,
k
-
F
V
I
p
ro
p
o
se
s
t
h
a
t,
in
d
ica
to
rs
re
f
lec
ti
n
g
a
n
d
p
re
p
a
re
d
n
e
s
s
(
ℙ
)
g
o
v
e
rn
p
re
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
e
ra
b
il
it
y
,
w
h
e
re
a
s
t
h
o
se
o
f
a
n
d
re
h
a
b
i
li
ta
ti
o
n
(
ℝ
)
a
ffe
c
ts
p
o
st
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
e
ra
b
il
it
y
.
T
h
e
d
iv
isio
n
o
f
ℂ
in
d
ica
to
r
i
n
to
ℙ
a
n
d
ℝ
in
d
ica
to
rs
a
n
d
c
lu
b
b
in
g
t
h
e
m
in
to
p
re
-
f
lo
o
d
a
n
d
p
o
st
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
e
ra
b
il
it
y
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
re
su
lt
s
in
to
re
d
u
c
e
d
e
rro
rs.
T
h
e
im
p
o
rtan
c
e
o
f
h
ig
h
d
i
m
e
n
sio
n
a
l
f
lo
o
d
in
d
ica
to
rs
is
re
a
li
z
e
d
b
y
m
e
a
su
rin
g
th
e
e
n
tro
p
y
o
f
a
ff
e
c
ted
a
re
a
s.
Us
e
o
f
t
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
f
o
r
o
rd
e
r
p
re
f
e
re
n
c
e
b
y
s
i
m
il
a
rit
y
to
i
d
e
a
l
s
o
lu
ti
o
n
(
T
OP
S
IS
)
a
n
d
e
n
tr
o
p
y
-
b
a
se
d
we
ig
h
ts
to
sc
o
re
f
lo
o
d
a
ff
e
c
ted
a
re
a
re
su
lt
s
in
f
o
r
m
u
latin
g
ro
b
u
st
k
-
F
V
I
.
T
h
e
p
a
p
e
r
a
lso
c
o
m
p
a
re
s
k
-
F
V
I
w
it
h
e
x
isti
n
g
F
V
Is
i
n
li
tera
tu
re
.
It
u
se
s
d
a
ta
o
f
2
0
1
8
Ke
ra
la
f
lo
o
d
s
a
n
d
a
ss
e
ss
e
s
th
e
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
e
ra
b
il
it
y
o
f
it
s
1
4
d
istri
c
ts.
T
h
e
re
su
lt
s
p
ro
v
e
t
h
a
t
k
-
F
V
I
is
a
n
e
ff
e
c
ti
v
e
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
e
ra
b
il
i
ty
sc
o
re
e
stim
a
t
o
r.
V
a
rian
t
o
f
k
-
F
V
I
c
a
n
b
e
u
se
d
to
o
b
tain
v
u
ln
e
ra
b
il
it
y
f
o
r
a
n
y
o
th
e
r
f
lo
o
d
p
ro
n
e
a
re
a
s
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
Dec
is
io
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t s
y
s
te
m
Dis
aster
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
Flo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
M
u
lti cr
iter
ia
d
ec
is
io
n
m
a
k
i
n
g
T
ec
h
n
iq
u
e
f
o
r
o
r
d
er
p
r
ef
er
en
ce
b
y
s
i
m
ilar
it
y
to
id
ea
l
s
o
lu
tio
n
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
See
m
a
Ag
g
ar
w
a
l
Dep
ar
t
m
en
t o
f
C
o
m
p
u
ter
Scie
n
ce
,
Mir
an
d
a
Ho
u
s
e
C
o
lleg
e,
Un
i
v
er
s
it
y
o
f
Del
h
i
Delh
i,
I
n
d
ia
E
m
ail:
s
ee
m
a.
a
g
g
ar
w
al
@
m
ir
a
n
d
ah
o
u
s
e.
ac
.
in
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
Flo
o
d
s
ar
e
b
ec
o
m
in
g
m
o
r
e
f
r
e
q
u
en
t
a
n
d
in
te
n
s
e
[
1
]
lead
in
g
to
s
er
io
u
s
i
m
p
licatio
n
s
li
k
e
alt
er
atio
n
o
f
lan
d
s
ca
p
e,
er
o
d
in
g
o
f
r
i
v
er
b
an
k
s
,
m
a
s
s
i
v
e
p
o
p
u
latio
n
m
ig
r
atio
n
s
,
a
n
d
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
in
co
u
n
tr
y
’
s
g
r
o
s
s
d
o
m
e
s
tic
p
r
o
d
u
ct.
P
eo
p
le
liv
in
g
o
n
f
lo
o
d
p
lain
s
h
a
v
e
a
s
en
s
e
o
f
in
s
tab
ilit
y
a
n
d
d
u
e
to
d
estru
ctio
n
o
f
p
u
b
li
c
s
er
v
ices,
i
n
f
r
as
tr
u
ct
u
r
e,
an
d
liv
es
.
T
h
e
f
ac
t
th
at
f
lo
o
d
-
r
elate
d
d
am
ag
e
s
ar
e
o
n
th
e
r
is
e
is
c
au
s
e
f
o
r
alar
m
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
w
as
co
n
d
u
cted
s
o
t
h
at
d
estru
ctio
n
d
u
e
to
f
lo
o
d
s
in
f
u
tu
r
e
ca
n
b
e
m
i
n
i
m
ized
b
y
tak
i
n
g
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
d
is
aster
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
es
.
T
h
e
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
in
d
e
x
(
FVI
)
co
m
b
i
n
es
a
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
v
ar
iab
les,
i
n
clu
d
i
n
g
lan
d
u
s
e,
h
y
d
r
o
lo
g
y
,
ter
r
ain
,
cli
m
at
ic
p
atter
n
s
,
a
n
d
s
o
cio
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
ata,
to
d
eter
m
in
e
h
o
w
v
u
ln
er
ab
le
a
r
eg
io
n
i
s
to
f
lo
o
d
in
g
.
FVI
i
s
a
to
o
l
f
o
r
ass
ess
in
g
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
at
t
h
e
r
iv
er
b
asin
,
d
r
ain
ag
e
ar
ea
,
an
d
u
r
b
an
ar
ea
s
ca
les
b
y
clas
s
i
f
y
i
n
g
d
is
tin
ct
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
th
a
t
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
in
d
i
v
id
u
a
ls
l
iv
i
n
g
i
n
f
lo
o
d
-
p
r
o
n
e
p
lace
s
.
Ma
n
y
p
eo
p
le
h
av
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
m
eth
o
d
s
f
o
r
co
m
p
u
tin
g
FVI
,
s
o
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
h
a
v
e
u
s
ed
m
u
lt
i
cr
iter
ia
d
ec
is
io
n
m
ak
in
g
(
MCD
M
)
tech
n
iq
u
es
to
as
s
ig
n
w
eig
h
t
s
to
m
u
lti
-
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
al
in
d
icato
r
s
o
f
FVI
v
iz.
e
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
(
)
,
s
en
s
it
iv
i
t
y
(
)
,
an
d
ad
ap
tiv
e
ca
p
ac
it
y
(
ℂ
)
.
Sev
er
al
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal,
s
o
cial,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic,
an
d
p
h
y
s
ical
(
in
f
r
as
tr
u
ct
u
r
e)
f
ac
to
r
s
ar
e
tak
en
i
n
to
ac
co
u
n
t
w
h
ile
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
FVI
.
T
h
e
en
tire
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
at
is
i
m
p
ac
ted
b
y
b
o
th
h
u
m
a
n
ac
ti
v
it
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6930
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
22
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
1
4
3
1
-
1442
1432
an
d
n
at
u
r
al
cir
c
u
m
s
ta
n
ce
s
i
s
e
x
a
m
in
ed
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
a
s
s
es
s
m
en
t.
W
h
en
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
s
,
g
r
o
u
p
s
,
o
r
civ
ilizatio
n
s
ar
e
u
n
ab
le
to
w
it
h
s
tan
d
t
h
e
d
a
m
a
g
in
g
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
s
o
f
r
ep
ea
ted
s
tr
ess
o
r
s
,
th
e
y
ar
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
s
o
ciall
y
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
l
e.
T
h
e
r
is
k
s
t
h
at
ex
ter
n
al
s
h
o
ck
s
p
o
s
e
to
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
s
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
,
an
d
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
ar
e
r
ef
er
r
ed
to
as
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
.
P
h
y
s
ica
l
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
ca
n
b
e
in
f
l
u
en
ce
d
b
y
a
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
,
i
n
cl
u
d
in
g
p
o
p
u
latio
n
d
en
s
it
y
,
to
w
n
d
is
tan
ce
,
s
ite,
ar
ch
itect
u
r
e,
an
d
m
ater
ial
s
u
s
ed
f
o
r
h
o
u
s
in
g
an
d
es
s
en
tial i
n
f
r
as
tr
u
ctu
r
e.
T
h
e
th
r
ee
in
ter
r
elate
d
ar
ea
s
p
ec
if
ic
i
n
d
icato
r
s
ar
o
u
n
d
w
h
i
ch
t
h
ese
f
o
u
r
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
r
ev
o
lv
e
ar
e
,
,
an
d
ℂ
.
A
s
s
ets
o
r
o
th
er
ele
m
e
n
ts
th
at
m
a
y
s
u
f
f
e
r
p
o
ten
tial
lo
s
s
es
ar
e
r
e
f
er
r
ed
as
.
I
t
is
an
ess
e
n
tial
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
o
f
r
is
k
,
b
u
t
n
o
t
a
s
u
f
f
icien
t
o
n
e.
is
th
e
ex
ten
t
to
w
h
ich
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
to
cl
i
m
atic
v
ar
iab
ilit
y
o
r
g
eo
g
r
ap
h
ic
r
is
k
s
m
a
y
h
a
v
e
an
i
m
p
ac
t
o
n
a
s
y
s
te
m
,
as
s
et,
o
r
s
p
ec
ies
-
eit
h
er
n
e
g
ati
v
el
y
o
r
p
o
s
itiv
el
y
.
ℂ
o
f
a
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
it
s
p
r
o
p
er
ty
to
co
p
e
i
ts
elf
to
p
o
ten
tia
l d
a
m
a
g
e
an
d
c
o
n
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
s
o
f
a
f
lo
o
d
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
ai
m
to
p
r
esen
t
a
n
o
v
el
tech
n
iq
u
e
to
ca
lcu
lat
e
r
ea
s
o
n
ab
le
FVI
u
s
i
n
g
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
f
o
r
o
r
d
er
p
r
ef
er
en
ce
b
y
s
i
m
ilar
it
y
to
id
ea
l
s
o
lu
tio
n
(
T
OP
SIS)
to
f
u
r
th
e
r
m
iti
g
ate
t
h
e
ad
v
er
s
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
i
n
f
u
t
u
r
e.
T
h
e
FVI
s
co
r
e
h
elp
s
d
ec
is
io
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
y
s
te
m
o
f
t
h
e
af
f
ec
ted
ar
ea
to
m
a
k
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
s
tr
a
teg
ies.
Au
t
h
o
r
s
ar
e
m
o
tiv
a
ted
to
g
en
er
ate
a
n
o
v
el
Ker
ala
-
FVI
(
k
-
FVI
)
f
o
r
m
in
i
m
izi
n
g
t
h
e
d
estr
u
ctio
n
t
h
at
m
a
y
b
e
o
cc
u
r
d
u
e
to
f
u
tu
r
e
f
lo
o
d
s
in
Ker
a
la.
I
t
w
ill
f
u
r
t
h
er
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
p
o
licy
m
a
k
er
s
f
o
r
r
is
k
r
e
m
ed
iatio
n
in
o
r
d
er
to
s
tr
en
g
th
e
n
d
ec
is
io
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
y
s
te
m
o
f
it
’
s
1
4
d
is
tr
icts
.
W
e
aim
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
FV
I
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
a
n
e
w
class
i
f
icatio
n
o
f
in
d
icato
r
s
i
n
s
tead
o
f
th
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
o
n
e
v
iz
.
,
,
an
d
ℂ
.
I
t
is
p
er
tin
en
t
th
at
m
o
r
e
t
h
e
ℂ
,
less
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
a
s
y
s
te
m
is
.
S
o
,
th
e
f
o
cu
s
is
o
n
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
ℂ
in
d
icato
r
s
o
f
f
lo
o
d
-
s
tr
ick
e
n
a
r
ea
s
,
k
ee
p
in
g
i
n
m
i
n
d
to
r
ed
u
ce
an
d
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
s
u
g
g
es
t
t
h
at
ℂ
r
ev
o
lv
es
ar
o
u
n
d
t
w
o
s
u
b
s
et
s
o
f
in
d
icato
r
s
v
iz.
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
(
ℝ
)
an
d
p
r
ep
ar
e
d
n
es
s
(
ℙ
)
.
T
h
e
r
ec
o
n
s
tr
u
ctiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
es
ta
k
en
b
y
t
h
e
au
t
h
o
r
iti
es
o
n
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
ar
e
k
n
o
w
n
as
ℝ
[
3
]
.
I
t
in
ten
d
s
to
g
ai
n
f
a
s
t
p
ac
ed
r
ec
o
v
er
y
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
in
f
u
tu
r
e.
F
u
r
th
er
,
ac
tiv
itie
s
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
th
e
au
t
h
o
r
ities
t
o
m
i
n
i
m
ize
d
a
m
a
g
e
to
lif
e
an
d
p
r
o
p
er
ty
in
ca
s
e
o
f
o
cc
u
r
r
en
c
e
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
is
ca
lled
ℙ
[
4
]
.
I
ts
g
o
als
ar
e
to
less
en
an
d
o
k
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
an
y
u
p
co
m
i
n
g
f
lo
o
d
s
.
T
h
e
FVI
h
elp
s
to
i
d
en
tify
h
ig
h
-
r
is
k
lo
ca
tio
n
s
an
d
p
r
io
r
itize
m
ea
s
u
r
es.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
k
-
FVI
th
at
u
s
es
a
n
e
w
cla
s
s
if
ic
atio
n
o
f
in
d
icato
r
s
,
s
u
c
h
th
at,
i
n
d
icato
r
s
r
ef
lecti
n
g
an
d
ℙ
g
o
v
er
n
FVI
b
ef
o
r
e
th
e
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
(
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
)
,
w
h
er
ea
s
th
o
s
e
o
f
an
d
ℝ
af
f
ec
t
FVI
af
ter
th
e
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
f
l
o
o
d
s
(
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
)
.
A
u
t
h
o
r
s
also
ai
m
to
i
n
co
r
p
o
r
ate
T
OP
SIS
o
n
,
,
ℝ
,
a
nd
ℙ
f
o
r
g
e
n
er
ati
n
g
r
a
n
k
s
o
f
a
f
f
ec
ted
ar
ea
s
.
I
t
is
p
er
tin
en
t
to
m
en
tio
n
th
at
w
i
th
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
o
f
a
n
ar
e
a,
b
etter
th
e
ℝ
,
lo
w
er
th
e
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
ar
e
a
.
A
l
s
o
,
w
ith
th
e
co
n
s
ta
n
t
o
f
an
ar
ea
,
b
etter
th
e
ℙ
,
less
er
t
h
e
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
ar
ea
.
T
h
e
a
u
th
o
r
s
h
a
v
e
al
s
o
ca
lcu
lated
en
tr
o
p
y
o
n
af
f
ec
te
d
ar
ea
s
to
c
o
n
s
id
er
th
e
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
h
i
g
h
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
al
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
o
f
an
ar
ea
.
T
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
a
n
a
r
ea
an
d
its
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
d
ef
in
e
v
a
lu
e
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
k
-
FVI
.
Ob
j
ec
tiv
es
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
ar
e:
i)
d
etec
t
ar
ea
s
p
ec
if
ic
i
n
d
icato
r
s
v
iz.
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
an
d
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
i
n
d
icato
r
s
;
ii)
g
en
er
at
e
r
an
k
s
b
ased
o
n
k
-
FVI
f
o
r
a
d
ec
is
io
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
y
s
te
m
to
r
ed
u
c
e
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
in
f
u
t
u
r
e
;
an
d
iii)
c
o
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
a
n
al
y
s
is
o
f
k
-
FVI
w
it
h
t
h
e
ex
i
s
ti
n
g
FVI
s
,
p
r
o
v
in
g
b
etter
ef
f
icac
y
o
f
k
-
FVI
.
T
h
is
is
h
o
w
t
h
e
r
e
m
ai
n
d
er
o
f
th
e
p
ap
er
is
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
.
Sectio
n
2
d
is
cu
s
s
e
s
r
elate
d
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
e
s
u
g
g
e
s
ted
k
-
FVI
’
s
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
is
e
x
p
lai
n
ed
in
s
ec
tio
n
3
.
S
ec
tio
n
4
d
is
c
u
s
s
e
s
t
h
e
e
x
p
er
i
m
en
ts
a
n
d
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
i
n
ad
d
itio
n
to
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
an
o
v
er
v
ie
w
o
f
th
e
d
ataset.
L
as
tl
y
,
s
ec
t
io
n
5
p
r
o
v
id
es a
co
n
clu
s
io
n
.
2.
RE
L
AT
E
D
WO
RK
T
h
e
p
r
ac
tice
o
f
ad
eq
u
atel
y
p
r
ep
ar
in
g
f
o
r
an
d
h
a
n
d
li
n
g
d
is
a
s
ter
s
is
k
n
o
w
n
a
s
d
is
as
ter
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
[
5
]
,
[
6
]
.
I
t
aim
s
to
p
r
ev
en
t
o
r
m
i
n
i
m
ize
p
o
ten
tial
lo
s
s
es
d
u
e
to
r
is
k
s
,
o
f
f
er
d
is
aster
v
icti
m
s
p
r
o
m
p
t
an
d
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ass
is
tan
ce
,
an
d
g
u
ar
an
tee
a
s
p
ee
d
y
an
d
ef
f
icie
n
t
r
ec
o
v
er
y
.
R
e
s
ea
r
ch
b
y
Mo
r
ten
s
en
et
a
l
.
[
7
]
s
tu
d
y
th
e
ef
f
icac
y
o
f
d
is
aster
r
is
k
r
ed
u
ctio
n
(
DR
R
)
s
tr
ate
g
ies
u
s
in
g
a
w
o
r
ld
w
id
e
f
lo
o
d
r
is
k
m
o
d
el
i
n
ter
m
s
o
f
r
ed
u
cin
g
co
s
t
an
d
o
th
er
d
am
a
g
es.
Flo
o
d
s
ar
e
a
m
aj
o
r
th
r
ea
t
in
I
n
d
ia
[
8
]
w
i
th
Ker
ala
as
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
f
lo
o
d
-
p
r
o
n
e
s
tate
[
9
]
.
Ker
ala
ex
p
er
i
en
ce
d
a
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
t
f
lo
o
d
o
n
Au
g
u
s
t
1
6
,
2
0
1
8
,
as
a
r
esu
lt
o
f
ab
n
o
r
m
all
y
h
ig
h
r
ain
f
al
l
d
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
o
n
s
o
o
n
s
ea
s
o
n
.
Mo
r
e
th
a
n
4
8
3
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
s
d
ied
,
an
d
1
5
ar
e
s
till
u
n
ac
co
u
n
ted
f
o
r
.
A
p
p
r
o
x
i
m
atel
y
a
m
il
lio
n
p
eo
p
le
w
er
e
ev
ac
u
a
ted
,
p
r
im
ar
il
y
f
r
o
m
“
C
h
e
n
g
a
n
n
ur
”
,
“
P
a
n
d
an
ad
”
,
“
E
d
an
ad
”
,
“
A
r
a
n
m
u
la
”
,
“
Ko
z
h
en
c
h
er
r
y
”
,
“
Ay
ir
o
o
r
”
,
“
R
a
n
n
i
”
,
“
P
an
d
ala
m
”
,
“
K
u
tta
n
ad
”
,
“
Ma
la
p
p
u
r
a
m
”
,
“
Alu
v
a
”
,
“
C
h
ala
k
u
d
y
”
,
“
T
h
r
is
s
u
r
”
,
“
T
h
ir
u
v
alla
”
,
“
E
r
a
v
ip
er
o
o
r
”
,
“
Valla
m
k
u
la
m
”
,
“
No
r
th
P
ar
av
u
r
”
,
“
C
h
ella
n
a
m
”
,
“
V
y
p
in
I
s
lan
d
”
,
an
d
“
P
alak
k
a
”
.
T
h
e
s
tate
’
s
1
4
d
is
tr
icts
w
er
e
all
p
lace
d
o
n
“
r
ed
aler
t
”
[
1
0
]
.
T
h
e
s
tate
o
f
b
ein
g
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
l
e
to
in
j
u
r
y
f
r
o
m
e
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
to
p
r
ess
u
r
es
r
elate
d
to
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
an
d
s
o
cial
ch
a
n
g
e,
a
s
w
ell
a
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
lack
o
f
ab
ilit
y
to
ad
ap
t,
is
k
n
o
w
n
a
s
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
[
1
1
]
-
[
1
5
]
.
D
eter
m
i
n
i
n
g
t
h
e
FVI
o
f
a
g
iv
en
ar
ea
is
n
ec
ess
ar
y
in
o
r
d
er
t
o
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
r
is
k
-
r
ed
u
ctio
n
s
tr
at
eg
ies.
An
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
en
t
tech
n
iq
u
es
a
n
d
m
e
tr
ics
ar
e
b
ein
g
u
p
d
ated
an
d
e
n
h
an
ce
d
o
n
a
r
eg
u
la
r
b
asis
[
1
6
]
-
[
1
8
]
.
Var
io
u
s
MCDM
tech
n
iq
u
es
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
to
ass
ig
n
w
e
ig
h
t
s
to
m
u
lti
-
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
al
in
d
icato
r
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
F
lo
o
d
vu
l
n
era
b
ilit
y
in
d
ex
to
a
i
d
d
ec
is
io
n
ma
kin
g
(
Gee
ta
A
g
g
a
r
w
a
l
)
1433
o
f
FVI
v
iz.
,
,
an
d
ℂ
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
ies
r
ev
ea
l
th
at
T
O
P
SI
S,
a
w
e
ll
-
k
n
o
w
n
M
C
DM
tech
n
iq
u
e
is
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
m
i
s
in
g
i
n
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
i
n
g
f
l
o
o
d
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
[
2
1
]
,
[
2
2
]
.
FVI
is
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
b
y
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
s
e
v
er
al
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal,
s
o
cial,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic,
an
d
p
h
y
s
ical
(
in
f
r
a
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e)
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
ilit
y
ass
es
s
m
en
t
is
u
s
ed
to
ex
a
m
i
n
e
th
e
en
tire
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
at
is
i
n
f
lu
en
ce
d
b
y
n
atu
r
al
cir
c
u
m
s
ta
n
ce
s
an
d
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
d
b
y
h
u
m
a
n
ac
tiv
i
t
y
.
P
eo
p
le,
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
a
n
d
civ
il
izatio
n
s
ar
e
d
ef
in
ed
as
s
o
cial
l
y
v
u
ln
er
ab
le
w
h
en
t
h
e
y
ar
e
u
n
ab
le
to
en
d
u
r
e
t
h
e
n
e
g
ati
v
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
m
an
y
s
tr
es
s
es.
E
co
n
o
m
ic
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
r
e
f
er
s
to
th
e
r
is
k
s
p
o
s
ed
to
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
an
d
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
b
y
e
x
ter
n
al
s
h
o
ck
s
.
N
u
m
er
o
u
s
f
ac
to
r
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
p
o
p
u
latio
n
d
e
n
s
it
y
,
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
a
to
w
n
,
s
ite,
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
an
d
m
ater
ial
s
u
s
ed
f
o
r
h
o
u
s
i
n
g
an
d
k
e
y
i
n
f
r
a
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e,
m
i
g
h
t
af
f
ec
t
p
h
y
s
ical
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
[
1
9
]
.
Ou
r
s
o
lu
tio
n
o
f
k
-
FVI
u
s
e
s
n
e
w
clas
s
i
f
icatio
n
o
f
in
d
icato
r
s
,
en
tr
o
p
y
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
an
d
T
OP
SIS
to
co
m
p
u
te
r
an
k
s
o
f
af
f
ec
ted
ar
ea
s
.
3.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
a
n
o
v
el
F
VI
v
ar
ian
t,
n
a
m
ed
k
-
F
VI
f
o
r
p
r
ed
ictin
g
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
o
f
f
lo
o
d
-
s
tr
ic
k
e
n
d
is
tr
icts
o
f
Ker
a
la
.
T
h
o
u
g
h
k
-
FVI
is
d
esi
g
n
ed
f
o
r
Ker
ala
s
t
ate,
b
u
t
th
e
v
ar
ia
n
t
ca
n
b
e
r
ea
d
il
y
u
s
ed
to
o
b
tain
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
f
o
r
an
y
o
t
h
er
f
lo
o
d
p
r
o
n
e
ar
ea
.
T
h
e
p
s
eu
d
o
co
d
e
f
o
r
k
-
FVI
i
s
d
ep
icted
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
.
I
t
tak
es
t
w
o
in
p
u
t
s
v
iz.
s
et
o
f
ar
ea
s
(
)
w
h
o
s
e
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
i
n
d
ex
is
to
b
e
c
alcu
lated
an
d
th
e
s
et
o
f
in
d
ica
to
r
s
(
)
w
h
ic
h
af
f
ec
ts
t
h
e
ar
ea
’
s
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
v
al
u
es
o
f
i
n
d
icato
r
s
i
n
ea
c
h
ar
ea
ar
e
s
to
r
ed
as
a
t
w
o
-
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
al
M
C
DM
m
atr
ix
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
th
e
p
s
eu
d
o
co
d
e
is
th
e
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
i
n
d
ex
(
)
w
h
ich
is
b
ased
o
n
m
u
ltip
le
in
d
icato
r
s
i
n
an
d
is
co
m
p
u
ted
f
o
r
ea
ch
ar
ea
in
m
a
k
in
g
i
t a
r
elev
a
n
t M
C
DM
p
r
o
b
le
m
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
P
s
eu
d
o
co
d
e
f
o
r
n
o
v
el
k
-
FVI
to
ca
lcu
late
v
u
ln
er
ab
il
it
y
i
n
d
ex
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6930
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
22
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
1
4
3
1
-
1442
1434
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
k
-
FVI
h
a
s
3
u
n
its
v
iz.
F
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
d
etec
to
r
(
FID
)
,
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
ca
lcu
lato
r
(
FVC
)
,
an
d
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
b
in
d
er
(
FVB
)
.
T
h
e
u
n
it
FID
at
in
p
u
t
p
h
ase
ca
te
g
o
r
izes
in
t
o
t
w
o
i
n
d
icato
r
s
u
b
s
et
s
s
ig
n
i
f
y
i
n
g
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
i
n
d
icato
r
s
(
Pr
e
)
an
d
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
(
Po
s
t
)
.
FVC
at
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
p
h
ase
o
b
ta
in
s
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
alo
n
g
w
it
h
e
n
tr
o
p
y
o
f
ea
c
h
ar
ea
i
n
.
Fin
al
l
y
,
FVB
at
o
u
tp
u
t
p
h
ase
ca
lcu
late
s
k
-
F
VI
af
ter
b
in
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
g
ath
er
ed
b
y
FV
C
.
T
h
e
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
o
f
u
n
it
s
at
ea
c
h
p
h
ase
is
b
r
ie
f
l
y
d
is
c
u
s
s
ed
in
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
s
u
b
s
ec
tio
n
s
.
3
.
1
.
F
l
o
o
d
ind
ica
t
o
r
det
ec
t
o
r
a
t
inp
ut
ph
a
s
e
I
n
th
e
I
n
p
u
t
p
h
a
s
e
,
th
e
u
n
i
t
FI
D
tak
es
as
in
p
u
t
w
h
ich
i
s
a
s
e
t
o
f
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
af
f
ec
ted
ar
ea
s
.
I
t
ca
teg
o
r
izes
th
e
in
p
u
t
in
d
icato
r
s
in
an
d
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
T
h
ese
s
ets
s
er
v
e
as
in
p
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
p
h
ase.
A
s
p
er
th
e
liter
atu
r
e
s
u
r
v
e
y
,
r
esear
ch
er
s
h
a
v
e
g
r
o
u
p
ed
th
e
i
n
d
icato
r
s
in
in
t
o
th
r
ee
ca
teg
o
r
ies
v
iz.
,
,
an
d
ℂ
.
T
o
q
u
an
ti
f
y
t
h
e
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
o
f
to
w
n
s
to
f
lo
o
d
in
g
f
r
o
m
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
to
r
m
s
as
w
e
ll
as
s
to
r
m
s
u
n
d
er
h
y
p
o
th
et
ical
f
u
t
u
r
e
s
e
a
lev
el
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
,
h
as
b
ee
n
estab
lis
h
ed
u
s
in
g
(
1
)
[
1
7
]
.
A
r
ti
f
icial
n
e
u
r
al
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
,
h
y
d
r
o
d
y
n
a
m
ic
m
o
d
els,
an
d
g
eo
s
p
atial
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ies
h
av
e
b
ee
n
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
d
ep
ictio
n
o
f
f
o
o
d
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
ilit
y
u
s
i
n
g
(
2
)
[
1
9
]
.
R
e
s
e
a
r
ch
e
r
s
h
av
e
al
s
o
u
s
e
d
2
5
i
n
d
ic
a
t
o
r
s
f
o
r
c
a
lc
u
l
a
ti
n
g
u
s
in
g
(
3
)
[
1
8
]
.
F
o
r
e
a
c
h
s
t
a
te
a
n
d
U
T
,
t
h
e
s
u
s
c
e
p
ti
b
i
l
ity
t
o
C
OV
I
D
-
1
9
i
n
s
t
an
c
es
a
n
d
d
e
a
th
s
h
a
s
al
s
o
b
e
e
n
c
o
m
p
u
t
ed
u
s
in
g
(
4
)
[
2
0
]
.
=
∗
∗
ℂ
(
1
)
=
+
−
ℂ
(
2
)
=
(
∗
)
ℂ
⁄
(
3
)
=
(
−
ℂ
)
∗
(
4
)
T
h
e
liter
atu
r
e
s
u
r
v
e
y
s
u
g
g
e
s
ts
th
at
t
h
e
r
esear
ch
er
s
h
a
v
e
tr
ied
to
ev
o
lv
e
by
r
estricti
n
g
th
e
m
s
elv
es to
r
ev
o
lv
e
ar
o
u
n
d
th
ese
t
h
r
ee
t
y
p
es
o
f
in
d
icato
r
s
(
,
,
an
d
ℂ
)
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
o
f
th
is
p
ap
er
o
b
s
er
v
ed
th
at
ℂ
in
d
icato
r
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
m
ain
l
y
t
w
o
s
u
b
i
n
d
icato
r
s
ℙ
an
d
ℝ
.
T
h
e
ac
tio
n
p
lan
t
h
at
t
h
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
iti
es
co
n
s
tr
u
ct
to
co
u
n
ter
th
e
d
a
m
a
g
e
to
lif
e
an
d
p
r
o
p
er
ty
in
ca
s
e
o
f
o
cc
u
r
r
e
n
ce
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
a
m
o
u
n
t
s
to
ℙ
.
I
t
i
n
clu
d
e
s
s
tep
s
lik
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
in
g
m
eth
o
d
s
f
o
r
s
af
et
y
an
d
s
h
elter
o
f
p
eo
p
le,
ed
u
ca
t
in
g
th
e
m
t
h
er
eb
y
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
th
e
l
iter
ac
y
le
v
el
,
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
s
tat
io
n
s
.
T
h
u
s
,
ℙ
f
alls
u
n
d
er
th
e
ca
te
g
o
r
y
o
f
.
On
th
e
o
t
h
er
h
an
d
,
ℝ
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
r
ec
o
n
s
tr
u
c
tiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
es
ta
k
e
n
b
y
t
h
e
au
th
o
r
itie
s
to
r
esto
r
e
th
e
lif
e
to
n
o
r
m
alc
y
.
ℝ
w
o
u
ld
d
ep
en
d
o
n
th
e
e
x
ten
t
t
o
w
h
ic
h
t
h
e
d
is
aster
h
as
s
tr
u
c
k
t
h
u
s
af
f
ec
ti
n
g
th
e
to
tal
co
s
t
o
f
s
ea
r
ch
,
r
esc
u
e,
an
d
r
ep
air
.
T
h
u
s
,
it
f
al
ls
u
n
d
er
th
e
ca
teg
o
r
y
o
f
.
Als
o
,
a
u
th
o
r
s
ar
e
o
f
t
h
e
v
ie
w
th
at
b
y
d
e
f
in
itio
n
,
is
e
v
id
e
n
t
as
p
ar
t
o
f
an
d
is
ev
id
en
t
as
p
ar
t
o
f
.
Kee
p
in
g
t
h
is
i
n
m
in
d
,
au
t
h
o
r
s
s
u
g
g
es
t
a
n
o
v
el
ca
te
g
o
r
izatio
n
o
f
in
to
t
w
o
n
e
w
s
u
b
s
et
s
v
iz.
an
d
.
co
m
p
r
is
es
o
f
av
ailab
ilit
y
o
f
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
f
ac
ili
ties
an
d
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
d
am
a
g
e
o
n
b
asic
in
f
r
a
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
f
ac
ilit
ies.
in
clu
d
es
ac
tiv
itie
s
lik
e
b
u
ild
in
g
d
am
s
’
r
eser
v
o
ir
s
,
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
b
o
th
r
u
r
al
an
d
u
r
b
an
u
n
e
m
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
r
ate.
T
h
u
s
,
in
clu
d
e
th
o
s
e
i
n
d
icato
r
s
w
h
ich
r
ef
lect
th
e
ℙ
an
d
o
f
an
ar
ea
b
ef
o
r
e
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
(
5
).
On
t
h
e
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
is
t
h
e
s
et
o
f
in
d
icato
r
s
w
h
ic
h
r
ef
lec
t
an
d
ℝ
o
f
an
ar
ea
af
ter
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
(
6
)
.
T
o
th
e
b
est
o
f
o
u
r
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
s
u
c
h
ca
te
g
o
r
izatio
n
also
h
as
n
o
t
b
ee
n
s
u
g
g
ested
in
liter
atu
r
e
s
o
f
ar
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
clai
m
t
h
at
s
u
c
h
d
iv
is
io
n
i
n
to
p
r
e
an
d
p
o
s
t
i
n
d
icato
r
s
w
ill
ce
r
tain
l
y
m
a
k
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
d
ep
icted
b
y
clea
r
er
an
d
m
o
r
e
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
ab
le
w
h
ic
h
w
ill
h
el
p
p
o
licy
m
a
k
er
s
to
ta
k
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ac
tio
n
.
←
ℙ
∪
(
5
)
←
∪
ℝ
(
6
)
3
.
2
.
F
l
o
o
d
v
uln
er
a
bil
it
y
ca
lc
ula
t
o
r
a
t
pro
ce
s
s
ph
a
s
e
I
n
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
p
h
ase,
FV
C
u
n
it
tak
es
an
d
as
in
p
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
f
lo
o
d
af
f
ec
ted
ar
ea
s
.
I
t
h
as
t
w
o
s
u
b
u
n
its
s
co
r
e
s
u
b
tr
a
cto
r
(
SS
)
an
d
ar
ea
a
n
al
y
ze
r
(
AA
)
.
T
h
e
SS
s
u
b
u
n
it
o
f
FVC
ca
lcu
lates T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
f
o
r
ea
ch
ar
ea
.
As
p
er
t
h
e
liter
atu
r
e
s
u
r
v
e
y
,
r
esear
c
h
er
s
h
av
e
ap
p
lied
T
O
P
SIS,
a
MCDM
to
o
l,
f
o
r
o
b
tain
i
n
g
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
i
n
d
ex
[
2
3
]
.
T
OPSIS
r
e
m
o
v
e
s
d
o
u
b
t
an
d
p
r
o
m
o
tes
a
m
o
r
e
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
t
a
n
d
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
b
y
e
v
al
u
ati
n
g
o
p
tio
n
s
b
ased
o
n
a
v
ar
iet
y
o
f
c
r
iter
ia
th
u
s
eli
m
i
n
ati
n
g
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
j
u
d
g
m
en
ts
a
n
d
h
u
m
a
n
b
iase
s
[
1
6
]
.
I
ts
u
s
e
i
n
g
en
er
ati
n
g
f
lo
o
d
r
is
k
m
ap
s
w
it
h
t
h
e
ai
m
to
d
etec
t
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
ar
ea
s
o
f
Nav
s
ar
i
C
i
t
y
i
n
Gu
j
r
at,
I
n
d
ia
h
av
e
p
r
o
v
ed
to
b
e
m
o
r
e
r
atio
n
al
an
d
ef
f
icie
n
t
[
2
1
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
,
w
h
e
n
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
an
al
y
tical
h
ier
ar
ch
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
(
A
HP
)
,
w
h
ic
h
i
s
an
o
t
h
er
p
o
p
u
lar
MCDM
to
o
l,
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
A
HP
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
F
lo
o
d
vu
l
n
era
b
ilit
y
in
d
ex
to
a
i
d
d
ec
is
io
n
ma
kin
g
(
Gee
ta
A
g
g
a
r
w
a
l
)
1435
th
e
T
OP
SIS
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
ass
ess
e
d
f
lo
o
d
r
is
k
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
m
o
r
e
ac
cu
r
atel
y
[
2
1
]
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
v
is
u
all
y
g
r
asp
th
e
I
n
d
ia
n
d
is
tr
ict
o
f
Ko
c
h
,
B
ih
ar
,
f
lo
o
d
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
ilit
y
m
ap
p
in
g
,
T
OP
SIS
to
o
l
r
an
k
ed
ar
ea
s
o
n
b
as
is
o
f
2
1
c
r
iter
ia
[
2
4
]
.
W
h
en
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
a
n
o
th
e
r
MCDM
to
o
l,
viek
r
iter
iju
m
s
ko
ko
mp
r
o
mis
n
o
r
a
n
g
ir
a
n
je
(
VI
KOR
)
,
T
OP
SIS
h
av
e
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
an
e
x
ce
lle
n
t
r
e
s
u
lt
a
n
d
ar
e
s
tr
o
n
g
l
y
ad
v
i
s
ed
f
o
r
d
eter
m
i
n
i
n
g
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
in
t
h
e
ea
s
ter
n
I
n
d
ian
S
u
b
-
Hi
m
ala
y
a
n
f
o
o
th
i
l
ls
r
eg
io
n
,
w
h
ich
is
a
r
e
g
io
n
t
h
at
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
s
f
r
eq
u
e
n
t
f
lo
o
d
in
g
[
2
5
]
.
B
ased
o
n
th
is
l
iter
atu
r
e
s
u
r
v
e
y
,
au
th
o
r
s
h
av
e
u
s
ed
T
OP
SIS
in
FVC
u
n
it.
I
n
p
ar
ticu
lar
,
th
e
SS
s
u
b
u
n
i
t
ca
lcu
lates
an
d
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
es
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
a
r
ea
s
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
ℙ
an
d
in
d
icato
r
s
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
u
s
i
n
g
(
7
)
.
I
t
also
ca
lcu
late
s
an
d
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
es
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
all
ar
ea
s
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
an
d
ℝ
in
d
icato
r
s
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
u
s
i
n
g
(
8
)
.
Fin
a
ll
y
,
t
h
e
T
O
P
SIS
s
co
r
es
an
d
f
o
r
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
an
d
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
ar
e
ca
lcu
lat
ed
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
I
n
i
tiall
y
is
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
s
u
b
tr
ac
tin
g
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
o
n
ℙ
f
r
o
m
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
o
n
u
s
in
g
(
9
)
.
L
ik
e
wis
e,
SS
s
u
b
u
n
it
f
u
r
t
h
er
ca
lc
u
lates
u
s
i
n
g
(
10
)
b
y
s
u
b
tr
ac
tin
g
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
o
n
ℝ
f
r
o
m
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
o
n
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
n
o
v
el
SS
s
u
b
u
n
it
g
en
er
ates
m
u
c
h
m
o
r
e
tr
an
s
p
ar
e
n
t
v
al
u
es
o
f
an
d
an
d
h
as
n
o
t
b
ee
n
atte
m
p
ted
b
y
a
n
y
o
t
h
er
ex
i
s
ti
n
g
al
g
o
r
it
h
m
.
I
t
i
s
p
er
tin
e
n
t
t
o
m
e
n
tio
n
t
h
at
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
o
f
an
ar
ea
,
b
etter
th
e
ℝ
,
lo
w
er
t
h
e
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
ar
ea
.
A
ls
o
,
w
it
h
t
h
e
co
n
s
ta
n
t
o
f
an
ar
ea
,
b
etter
th
e
ℙ
,
less
er
th
e
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
ar
ea
.
←
(
,
ℙ
)
;
←
(
,
)
(
7
)
←
(
,
)
;
←
(
,
ℝ
)
(
8
)
←
−
(
9
)
←
−
(
10
)
I
t
is
p
er
tin
en
t
to
m
e
n
tio
n
t
h
at
th
e
r
an
k
in
g
o
f
f
lo
o
d
-
s
tr
ic
k
en
ar
ea
s
g
en
er
ated
b
y
SS
s
u
b
u
n
i
t
is
r
o
b
u
s
t.
B
u
t
it
lack
s
to
in
co
r
p
o
r
ate
q
u
alit
y
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
y
f
o
c
u
s
in
g
o
n
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
,
th
er
e
b
y
p
lan
n
in
g
f
o
r
in
cr
ea
s
ed
ℙ
an
d
ℝ
o
f
th
e
f
lo
o
d
-
s
tr
ick
en
ar
ea
s
in
th
e
f
u
t
u
r
e.
I
t is
o
f
u
t
m
o
s
t
n
ec
es
s
it
y
to
i
n
co
r
p
o
r
ate
t
h
e
AA
s
u
b
u
n
i
t
o
f
FV
C
w
h
ic
h
u
s
es
S
h
a
n
n
o
n
en
tr
o
p
y
to
d
eter
m
in
e
ar
e
as
th
at
ar
e
m
o
r
e
in
f
l
u
en
t
ial
in
f
lo
o
d
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
[
2
6
]
,
[
2
7
]
.
E
n
tr
o
p
y
o
f
an
ar
ea
(
s
y
s
te
m
)
r
ep
r
esen
ts
it
s
in
s
tab
ilit
y
(
d
is
o
r
d
er
,
u
n
ce
r
tain
t
ies)
w
h
ic
h
d
ep
ict
m
a
i
n
f
ac
to
r
s
a
m
o
n
g
a
v
ailab
le
f
ac
to
r
s
o
f
an
e
v
en
t
[
2
8
]
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
an
e
v
en
t
.
L
iter
at
u
r
e
s
tu
d
y
s
u
g
g
est
s
u
s
e
o
f
Sh
an
n
o
n
en
tr
o
p
y
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
ac
cu
r
ately
as
s
es
s
in
g
p
o
ten
tial
f
lo
o
d
-
p
r
o
n
e
r
eg
io
n
s
.
I
t
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
to
q
u
an
tify
t
h
e
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
f
o
u
n
d
in
s
p
ec
if
ic
v
ar
iab
les
o
f
a
r
eg
io
n
,
w
h
er
e
h
ig
h
er
w
ei
g
h
t
f
ac
to
r
s
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
m
o
r
e
to
f
lo
o
d
h
az
ar
d
th
an
lo
w
er
w
ei
g
h
t
f
ac
to
r
s
,
in
o
r
d
er
t
o
ass
ess
t
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
in
tr
ig
g
er
in
g
f
lo
o
d
s
[
2
9
]
.
L
ian
et
a
l.
[
3
0
]
ass
ess
ed
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
f
la
s
h
f
lo
o
d
s
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
m
ater
ial
f
lo
w
tec
h
n
iq
u
e.
T
h
e
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
d
eter
m
i
n
ed
h
o
w
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
ea
ch
n
at
io
n
i
n
C
h
i
n
a
’
s
Ya
n
g
tze
R
i
v
er
Delta
w
a
s
to
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
th
r
ea
ts
[
3
1
]
,
[
3
2
]
.
Usi
n
g
t
h
e
en
tr
o
p
y
m
o
d
el,
an
o
th
er
r
esear
ch
was
ab
le
to
id
en
tif
y
p
lace
s
in
t
h
e
Ma
d
ar
s
o
o
w
ater
s
h
ed
in
I
r
an
t
h
at
w
er
e
s
u
s
ce
p
t
ib
le
to
f
lo
o
d
in
g
[
2
8
]
.
T
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
e
n
tr
o
p
y
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
e
f
u
l
i
n
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
an
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
ass
es
s
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
s
p
atial
p
atter
n
o
f
f
lo
o
d
r
is
k
i
n
P
en
i
n
s
u
lar
Ma
la
y
s
ia
[
3
3
]
.
Sh
an
n
o
n
’
s
en
tr
o
p
y
i
s
u
s
ed
to
m
ap
co
astal
ar
e
as
th
a
t
ar
e
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
le
to
f
lo
o
d
in
g
an
d
t
o
f
o
r
ec
as
t
th
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
m
a
n
y
ele
m
en
ts
to
f
lo
o
d
s
in
th
e
S
u
lta
n
ate
o
f
O
m
a
n
’
s
Go
v
er
n
o
r
ate
o
f
M
u
s
ca
t
[
3
4
]
.
T
h
e
q
u
an
tita
tiv
e
i
n
h
o
m
o
g
en
ei
t
y
a
m
o
n
g
,
,
an
d
ℂ
in
d
icato
r
s
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
a
s
s
es
s
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
is
ev
alu
a
ted
b
y
ap
p
l
y
i
n
g
t
h
e
S
h
an
n
o
n
e
n
tr
o
p
y
m
e
th
o
d
[
9
]
.
T
h
e
w
ei
g
h
t
o
f
an
ar
ea
g
i
v
e
n
b
y
tr
ad
itio
n
al
FV
C
i
s
i
m
p
ac
te
d
b
y
e
x
p
er
t
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
an
d
h
u
m
an
j
u
d
g
e
m
e
n
t
[
3
5
]
.
T
h
is
s
h
o
r
tco
m
in
g
ca
n
b
e
av
o
i
d
ed
b
y
AA
s
u
b
u
n
i
t
w
h
ic
h
u
s
es
a
n
e
n
tr
o
p
y
-
b
ased
w
ei
g
h
ti
n
g
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
f
lo
o
d
-
s
tr
ick
e
n
ar
ea
s
[
3
6
]
.
T
h
u
s
,
au
t
h
o
r
s
o
f
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
ch
o
s
e
to
u
s
e
en
tr
o
p
y
in
AA
s
u
b
u
n
it
to
ca
lcu
late
t
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
ea
ch
ar
ea
b
ef
o
r
e
th
e
f
lo
o
d
s
(
)
an
d
af
ter
th
e
f
lo
o
d
s
(
)
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
u
s
i
n
g
(
11
)
an
d
(
12
)
:
←
1
−
(
,
)
(
11
)
←
1
−
(
,
)
(
12
)
w
h
er
e,
nH
(
,
Pr
e
)
an
d
nH
(
,
Po
s
t
)
ar
e
n
o
r
m
alize
d
en
tr
o
p
y
o
f
an
ar
ea
b
ef
o
r
e
an
d
a
f
ter
th
e
o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
.
T
h
u
s
,
t
h
e
en
tr
o
p
y
m
o
d
el
o
f
AA
s
u
b
u
n
i
t
m
ea
s
u
r
es
a
n
d
r
ef
lect
s
th
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
t
io
n
o
f
in
f
lu
e
n
ci
n
g
f
ac
to
r
s
to
f
lo
o
d
in
g
in
t
h
e
ar
ea
.
Hig
h
er
w
eig
h
t
v
ar
iab
les
co
n
tr
ib
u
t
e
m
o
r
e
to
f
lo
o
d
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
ilit
y
th
an
lo
w
er
w
e
ig
h
t
f
ac
to
r
s
.
B
ased
o
n
f
ac
to
r
s
’
w
e
i
g
h
t
s
,
a
f
in
a
l
co
astal
F
VI
ca
n
b
e
p
r
ep
ar
ed
.
T
h
is
h
elp
s
in
r
e
m
o
v
in
g
h
u
m
a
n
b
ias
i
n
th
e
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
i
n
g
.
I
n
teg
r
ati
o
n
o
f
AA
s
u
b
u
n
it
w
it
h
SS
s
u
b
u
n
i
t in
FV
C
p
r
o
v
id
es r
o
b
u
s
t
w
ei
g
h
ti
n
g
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
ass
ess
t
h
e
r
is
k
s
a
s
s
o
ciate
d
w
it
h
f
lo
o
d
ar
ea
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6930
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
22
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
1
4
3
1
-
1442
1436
3
.
3
.
F
l
o
o
d
v
uln
er
a
bil
it
y
bin
der
a
t
o
utput
ph
a
s
e
I
n
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
p
h
ase,
F
VB
s
co
r
es
ar
e
ca
lcu
lated
f
o
r
ea
ch
ar
ea
b
ef
o
r
e
an
d
af
ter
f
lo
o
d
s
r
es
p
ec
tiv
el
y
.
F
VB
Pr
e
is
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
ta
k
in
g
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ct
o
f
Imp
pre
an
d
Scr
p
r
e
u
s
in
g
(
13
)
.
Sim
ilar
l
y
,
F
VB
Po
s
t
is
ca
lcu
late
d
b
y
m
u
ltip
l
y
in
g
Imp
p
o
s
t
an
d
Scr
p
o
s
t
u
s
i
n
g
(
14
)
.
Fin
all
y
,
t
h
is
p
h
ase
co
m
p
u
t
es
k
-
FVI
b
y
ta
k
i
n
g
t
h
e
p
r
o
d
u
ct
o
f
F
VB
Pr
e
a
n
d
F
VB
Po
s
t
u
s
i
n
g
(
15
)
.
L
astl
y
t
h
e
a
f
f
e
cte
d
ar
ea
s
ar
e
r
an
k
ed
b
y
s
o
r
tin
g
th
e
ar
ea
s
in
a
s
ce
n
d
i
n
g
o
r
d
er
o
f
k
-
FVI
.
Hi
g
h
er
t
h
e
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
,
h
ig
h
er
th
e
r
a
n
k
.
A
d
v
a
n
ta
g
e
o
f
FVB
is
t
h
at
r
an
k
i
n
g
i
s
n
o
t
d
o
n
e
o
n
b
asis
o
f
SS
b
u
t
o
n
co
m
b
i
n
atio
n
o
f
SS
w
it
h
AA
,
s
o
th
at
u
n
if
ied
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
an
ar
ea
is
also
c
o
n
s
i
d
er
ed
alo
n
g
w
i
th
th
e
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
t a
n
d
r
o
b
u
s
t sco
r
e
o
f
th
e
a
f
f
ec
ted
ar
ea
.
←
×
(
13
)
←
×
(
14
)
_
←
×
(
15
)
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S
AND
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
ef
f
icac
y
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
k
-
FVI
,
a
n
o
v
el
FVI
b
y
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
ts
on
f
lo
o
d
d
ata
o
f
Ker
a
la
d
is
tr
icts
[
1
0
]
.
Utilis
i
n
g
d
ata
f
r
o
m
2
0
1
8
Ker
a
la
f
lo
o
d
s
,
th
e
f
lo
o
d
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
il
it
y
o
f
th
e
s
tate
’
s
1
4
d
is
tr
icts
is
ev
al
u
ated
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
ar
at
iv
e
an
a
l
y
s
is
o
f
k
-
FVI
w
it
h
ex
is
ti
n
g
FVI
s
p
r
o
v
es
its
ef
f
icac
y
a
s
a
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
s
co
r
e
esti
m
a
te.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
ass
e
s
s
h
o
w
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
o
n
e
d
is
tr
ict
is
to
f
lo
o
d
in
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
to
an
o
th
er
d
is
tr
ict.
4
.
1
.
Da
t
a
d
escript
io
n
As
p
er
th
e
d
atase
t,
1
4
d
is
tr
icts
w
er
e
a
n
al
y
ze
d
o
n
2
7
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
.
A
s
p
er
t
h
eir
d
ef
i
n
itio
n
,
au
t
h
o
r
s
h
av
e
g
r
o
u
p
ed
th
e
m
i
n
to
an
d
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
les
1
an
d
2
.
A
s
a
p
r
er
eq
u
is
i
te
to
T
OP
SI
S,
ea
ch
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
is
ca
teg
o
r
ized
as
b
en
ef
it
o
r
co
s
t
cr
iter
ia,
s
h
o
w
n
b
y
s
y
m
b
o
ls
(
+)
an
d
(
-
)
s
ig
n
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
A
ll
th
e
se
in
d
icato
r
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
eq
u
all
y
w
ei
g
h
ed
.
A
ls
o
,
th
e
in
d
ic
ato
r
s
b
elo
n
g
to
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
ca
teg
o
r
ies
v
iz.
E
co
n
o
m
ic
(
S5
,
S6
,
P
3
)
,
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
(
S1
,
P1
)
,
s
o
cial
(
S2
,
S3
,
P
2
)
a
n
d
in
f
r
a
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
(
S4
)
in
T
a
b
l
e
1
.
T
h
e
p
o
s
t
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
ca
n
also
b
e
ca
teg
o
r
i
ze
d
in
to
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
(
R
4
,
E
3
,
E
1
0
,
E
1
2
)
,
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
(
E
6
,
E
7
,
E
9
,
E
1
1
)
,
s
o
cial
(
R
3
,
E
4
,
E
5
,
E
8
)
,
an
d
in
f
r
astr
u
ctu
r
e
(
R
1
,
R
2
,
E
1
,
E
2
)
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
2
.
T
h
is
ca
te
g
o
r
izatio
n
is
d
o
n
e
b
y
au
th
o
r
s
a
s
p
er
th
eir
s
u
b
j
ec
t k
n
o
w
led
g
e.
T
ab
le
1
.
:
s
et
o
f
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
S
e
n
si
t
i
v
i
t
y
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
o
r
s
P
r
e
p
a
r
e
d
n
e
ss
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
o
r
s
S
1
(
+
)
S
2
(
+
)
S
3
(
+
)
S
4
(
-
)
S
5
(
+
)
S
6
(
+
)
P
1
(
-
)
P
2
(
-
)
P
3
(
-
)
D1
1
6
3
1
0
8
7
1
5
0
8
3
66
70
5
9
3
.
0
2
0
.
1
3
3
3
3
3
D2
1
4
9
1
1
1
3
1
0
6
1
1
63
75
3
9
4
.
0
9
0
.
0
6
6
6
6
7
D3
60
1
0
3
9
8
9
5
0
58
1
2
2
4
9
7
.
2
1
0
.
2
6
6
6
6
7
D4
0
1
0
8
0
6
5
7
0
22
26
2
9
0
.
0
9
0
.
5
3
3
3
3
3
D5
67
1
1
0
8
1
0
3
1
6
40
63
7
9
5
.
0
8
0
.
3
3
3
3
3
3
D6
1
1
7
1
1
3
2
4
5
2
11
1
0
3
96
2
9
6
.
5
5
0
.
1
3
3
3
3
3
D7
77
1
1
0
0
1
5
0
4
0
96
1
3
3
8
9
5
.
7
2
0
.
8
6
6
6
6
7
D8
1
3
1
1
0
9
8
1
1
5
7
0
1
1
9
78
6
9
3
.
5
7
0
.
3
3
3
3
3
3
D9
1
5
4
1
0
6
7
6
2
7
15
58
31
9
8
9
.
3
1
0
.
4
6
6
6
6
7
D
1
0
67
1
0
9
8
1
3
1
6
2
54
58
3
9
5
.
0
8
0
.
6
D
1
1
23
1
1
3
6
8
5
2
1
85
52
4
9
5
.
1
0
.
9
3
3
3
3
3
D
1
2
62
1
0
2
7
1
0
7
2
2
66
58
6
9
5
.
8
9
1
D
1
3
78
1
0
3
5
3
8
4
2
53
59
4
8
9
.
0
3
0
.
7
3
3
3
3
3
D
1
4
1
8
0
1
0
0
6
2
5
5
20
58
33
5
9
1
.
9
9
0
.
2
-
S
1
:
p
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
d
e
p
a
r
t
u
r
e
;
S
2
:
s
e
x
r
a
t
i
o
;
S
3
:
p
o
p
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
d
e
n
s
i
t
y
;
S
4
:
d
a
m
s
r
e
se
r
v
o
i
r
;
S
5
:
r
u
r
a
l
u
n
e
mp
l
o
y
me
n
t
r
a
t
e
;
a
n
d
S
6
:
u
r
b
a
n
u
n
e
m
p
l
o
y
me
n
t
r
a
t
e
-
P
1
:
n
o
.
o
f
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
;
P
2
:
l
i
t
e
r
a
c
y
r
a
t
e
;
a
n
d
P
3
:
EW
%
-
D
1
:
T
h
i
r
u
v
a
n
a
n
t
h
a
p
u
r
a
m
;
D
2
:
K
o
l
l
a
m;
D
3
:
K
o
t
t
a
y
a
m;
D
4
:
K
a
sarg
o
d
;
D
5
:
T
h
r
i
ss
u
r
;
D
6
:
P
a
t
h
a
n
a
mt
h
i
t
t
a
;
D
7
:
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
;
D
8
:
M
a
l
a
p
p
u
r
a
m
;
D
9
:
P
a
l
a
k
k
a
d
;
D
1
0
:
K
o
z
h
i
k
o
d
e
;
D
1
1
:
K
a
n
n
u
r
;
D
1
2
:
Er
n
a
k
u
l
a
m;
D
1
3
:
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
;
a
n
d
D
1
4
:
I
d
u
k
k
i
T
o
c
o
m
p
u
t
e
th
e
f
l
o
o
d
v
u
ln
e
r
ab
i
l
i
ty
in
d
ex
(
c
-
FV
I
)
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
d
a
t
a
s
et
[
1
0
]
,
a
v
e
r
ag
e
v
a
lu
e
o
f
t
h
e
r
ain
f
a
ll
m
e
asu
r
e
d
b
y
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
r
a
in
f
al
l
s
t
at
i
o
n
s
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
in
th
e
d
is
t
r
i
ct
s
f
r
o
m
1
0
A
u
g
2
0
1
8
t
o
2
4
A
u
g
2
0
1
8
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
c
a
l
cu
l
a
te
d
.
A
u
th
o
r
s
i
n
t
en
t
t
o
s
h
o
w
th
e
e
f
f
i
c
a
cy
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
k
-
FV
I
b
y
c
o
m
p
a
r
in
g
w
ith
c
-
FV
I
.
T
h
e
s
n
a
p
s
h
o
t
o
f
t
h
e
d
a
t
as
e
t
f
o
r
tw
o
d
i
s
t
r
i
c
ts
(
Al
a
p
p
u
zh
a
an
d
W
ay
an
a
d
)
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
a
b
l
e
3
.
T
h
e
c
o
l
o
r
s
s
t
a
te
d
in
th
e
t
a
b
l
e
s
h
o
w
t
h
e
w
a
r
n
in
g
l
ev
e
ls
is
s
u
e
d
b
y
th
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
en
t
.
V
e
r
y
h
e
a
v
y
r
a
i
n
f
a
l
l
(
1
1
5
.
6
mm
t
o
2
0
4
.
4
m
m
)
i
s
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
b
y
r
e
d
d
i
r
e
c
t
s
t
h
e
p
l
a
c
e
s
t
o
t
a
k
e
i
m
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
a
c
t
i
o
n
.
O
r
a
n
g
e
i
m
p
l
y
i
n
g
h
e
a
v
y
r
a
i
n
f
a
l
l
(
6
4
.
5
mm
t
o
1
1
5
.
5
m
m
)
a
l
e
r
ts
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
F
lo
o
d
vu
l
n
era
b
ilit
y
in
d
ex
to
a
i
d
d
ec
is
io
n
ma
kin
g
(
Gee
ta
A
g
g
a
r
w
a
l
)
1437
a
r
e
a
s
.
Y
e
ll
o
w
im
p
l
i
es
d
is
t
r
ic
t
w
ith
r
ai
n
f
a
l
l
(
1
5
.
6
mm
t
o
6
4
.
4
m
m
),
t
o
b
e
p
u
t
o
n
w
at
ch
s
ta
t
e
an
d
t
h
e
r
e
is
n
o
w
a
r
n
i
n
g
is
s
u
e
d
f
o
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
c
ts
in
d
i
c
a
t
e
d
by
g
r
e
en
h
a
v
in
g
lig
h
t
r
a
i
n
f
a
ll
(
2
.
5
mm
t
o
1
5
.
5
m
m
)
.
T
h
e
d
is
tr
icts
o
f
Ker
ala
s
tate
w
er
e
r
an
k
ed
in
as
ce
n
d
in
g
o
r
d
er
o
f
c
-
FVI
,
w
i
th
h
ig
h
er
r
a
n
k
ass
ig
n
ed
to
a
d
i
s
tr
ict
in
d
icat
in
g
t
h
at
it
is
m
o
r
e
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
to
f
lo
o
d
s
in
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
to
d
is
tr
ic
ts
with
lo
w
er
r
an
k
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
a
r
e
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
I
t
clea
r
l
y
d
ep
icts
th
a
t
d
is
tr
ict
D1
is
least
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
to
f
lo
o
d
s
.
Dis
tr
ict
s
D6
a
n
d
D1
4
b
ein
g
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
to
f
lo
o
d
s
s
h
o
u
ld
ta
k
e
r
is
k
r
e
m
ed
iat
io
n
s
tep
s
as
t
ak
en
b
y
d
is
tr
ict
D1
to
b
ec
o
m
e
less
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
le
to
f
lo
o
d
s
in
f
u
t
u
r
e.
T
ab
le
2
.
:
s
et
o
f
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
R
e
h
a
b
i
l
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
o
r
s
Ex
p
o
su
r
e
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
o
r
s
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
R1
(
-
)
R2
(
-
)
R3
(
-
)
R4
(
+
)
E1
(
+
)
E2
(
+
)
E3
(
+
)
E4
(
+
)
E5
(
+
)
E6
(
+
)
E7
(
+
)
E8
(
+
)
E9
(
+
)
E1
0
(
+
)
E1
1
(
+
)
E1
2
(
+
)
D1
0
0
94
1
0
0
11
0
1
3
5
7
6
13
4
1
1
2
3
0
0
2
9
4
0
10
D2
0
0
1
6
8
50
5
2
8
7
0
28
28
4
7
8
8
5
0
0
1
3
3
8
97
D3
48
21
7
8
8
1
0
0
0
14
29
7
1
7
1
33
55
6
3
1
4
8
14
4
4
1
5
4
6
5
6
2
5
2
7
D4
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
9
9
4
4
2
2
2
3
1
0
0
74
0
D5
1
0
0
50
1
5
1
3
5
0
0
0
72
26
3
5
6
9
15
1
5
7
7
1
2
15
26
5
8
9
6
3
5
1
8
2
4
1
4
4
3
D6
25
18
4
3
5
2
2
5
0
0
3
8
1
2
0
8
5
46
39
1
0
2
4
4
35
9
4
2
4
0
6
3
2
7
7
5
3
0
6
D7
3
5
0
8
0
2
2
1
2
6
4
0
0
0
43
0
1
2
0
9
6
90
1
3
5
8
3
8
42
79
19
5
8
6
1
1
1
8
9
9
0
2
0
3
D8
0
0
2
1
3
1
0
0
30
30
5
2
7
5
24
56
2
0
0
2
27
19
2
0
3
7
3
1
30
D9
0
0
1
6
5
2
0
0
20
20
6
2
5
0
26
88
1
8
5
9
22
28
2
0
3
6
0
4
77
D
1
0
0
0
3
9
9
1
5
0
16
9
6
2
7
7
31
6
5
4
7
12
15
0
1
3
3
8
49
D
1
1
0
0
37
2
0
0
0
6
17
9
2
7
9
18
9
1
3
6
6
0
0
3
2
1
6
36
D
1
2
0
0
1
5
8
2
6
0
0
0
58
0
1
2
9
7
56
1
7
8
1
5
0
2
22
50
10
7
8
2
0
9
1
6
8
4
7
1
8
D
1
3
0
0
4
5
1
1
0
0
0
6
47
1
8
7
7
35
78
9
1
0
6
39
9
3
9
8
8
9
3
5
0
0
D
1
4
0
0
3
6
3
5
0
0
0
54
1
4
3
5
7
4
6
37
47
7
9
.
6
20
19
2
0
1
4
4
5
1
0
9
-
R
1
:
r
e
p
a
i
r
o
f
e
mb
a
n
k
me
n
t
s
;
R
2
:
r
e
p
a
i
r
o
f
p
u
m
p
s
;
R
3
:
n
o
_
o
f
_
c
a
m
p
s;
a
n
d
R
4
:
t
o
t
a
l
c
o
st
o
f
se
a
r
c
h
a
n
d
r
e
scu
e
-
E
1
:
f
a
t
a
l
i
t
i
e
s
;
E
2
:
n
o
_
o
f
l
a
n
d
s
l
i
d
e
s
;
E
3
:
>
3
3
%
c
r
o
p
l
o
s
s
e
x
t
e
n
t
(
h
a
)
;
E
4
:
n
o
.
o
f
s
c
h
o
o
l
d
a
m
a
g
e
d
;
E
5
:
n
o
.
o
f
A
n
g
a
n
w
a
d
i
’
s
d
a
m
a
g
e
d
;
E
6
:
L
S
G
r
o
a
d
s
(
K
M
)
d
a
m
a
g
e
d
;
E
7
:
n
o
.
o
f
p
r
i
m
a
r
y
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
e
n
t
e
r
s
d
a
m
a
g
e
d
;
E
8
:
n
o
.
o
f
P
a
n
c
h
a
y
a
t
o
w
n
e
d
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
s
d
a
m
a
g
e
d
;
E
9
:
d
a
m
a
g
e
d
l
a
w
a
n
d
o
r
d
e
r
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
;
E
1
0
:
N
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
d
a
m
a
g
e
d
d
r
i
n
k
i
n
g
w
a
t
e
r
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s
;
E
1
1
:
s
e
v
e
r
e
l
y
d
a
m
a
g
e
d
h
o
u
s
e
s
;
a
n
d
E
1
2
:
l
o
ss
i
n
m
a
r
i
n
e
s
e
c
t
o
r
-
D
1
:
T
h
i
r
u
v
a
n
a
n
t
h
a
p
u
r
a
m
;
D
2
:
K
o
l
l
a
m;
D
3
:
K
o
t
t
a
y
a
m;
D
4
:
K
a
sarg
o
d
;
D
5
:
T
h
r
i
ss
u
r
;
D
6
:
P
a
t
h
a
n
a
mt
h
i
t
t
a
;
D
7
:
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
;
D
8
:
M
a
l
a
p
p
u
r
a
m
;
D
9
:
P
a
l
a
k
k
a
d
;
D
1
0
:
K
o
z
h
i
k
o
d
e
;
D
1
1
:
K
a
n
n
u
r
;
D
1
2
:
Er
n
a
k
u
l
a
m;
D
1
3
:
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
;
a
n
d
D
1
4
:
I
d
u
k
k
i
T
ab
le
3
.
Data
s
et
f
o
r
t
w
o
d
is
tr
i
cts
A
lap
p
u
zh
a
a
n
d
W
a
y
an
ad
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
D
a
t
e
A
c
t
u
a
l
r
a
i
n
f
a
l
l
P
r
e
d
i
c
t
e
d
r
a
i
n
f
a
l
l
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
10
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
Y
e
l
l
o
w
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
11
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
R
e
d
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
12
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
R
e
d
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
13
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
O
r
a
n
g
e
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
14
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
O
r
a
n
g
e
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
15
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
R
e
d
O
r
a
n
g
e
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
16
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
R
e
d
O
r
a
n
g
e
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
17
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
Y
e
l
l
o
w
O
r
a
n
g
e
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
18
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
Y
e
l
l
o
w
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
19
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
Y
e
l
l
o
w
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
20
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
G
r
e
e
n
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
21
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
G
r
e
e
n
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
22
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
G
r
e
e
n
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
23
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
Y
e
l
l
o
w
O
r
a
n
g
e
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
24
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
Y
e
l
l
o
w
Y
e
l
l
o
w
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
D
a
t
e
A
c
t
u
a
l
r
a
i
n
f
a
l
l
P
r
e
d
i
c
t
e
d
r
a
i
n
f
a
l
l
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
10
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
Y
e
l
l
o
w
R
e
d
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
11
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
R
e
d
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
12
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
R
e
d
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
13
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
Y
e
l
l
o
w
R
e
d
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
14
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
O
r
a
n
g
e
R
e
d
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
15
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
R
e
d
R
e
d
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
16
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
O
r
a
n
g
e
R
e
d
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
17
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
O
r
a
n
g
e
R
e
d
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
18
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
Y
e
l
l
o
w
Y
e
l
l
o
w
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
19
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
Y
e
l
l
o
w
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
20
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
G
r
e
e
n
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
21
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
G
r
e
e
n
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
22
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
G
r
e
e
n
G
r
e
e
n
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
23
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
R
e
d
O
r
a
n
g
e
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
24
-
08
-
2
0
1
8
R
e
d
Y
e
l
l
o
w
Fig
u
r
e
2.
R
an
k
s
o
f
d
is
tr
icts
g
e
n
er
ated
b
y
c
-
F
VI
m
et
h
o
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6930
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
22
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
1
4
3
1
-
1442
1438
4
.
2
.
P
er
f
o
rm
a
nce
ev
a
lua
t
io
n
o
f
ex
is
t
ing
F
VI
us
i
ng
t
hree
s
t
a
nd
a
rd
ind
ica
t
o
r
ca
t
eg
o
ries
T
O
P
SIS
s
co
r
es
w
er
e
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
t
h
r
ee
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
in
d
icato
r
c
ateg
o
r
ies
v
iz.
,
,
an
d
ℂ
.
Usi
n
g
(
1
)
,
(
2
)
,
(
3
)
,
an
d
(
4
)
,
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
in
d
ex
(
)
w
as
co
m
p
u
ted
b
y
m
et
h
o
d
s
M1
,
M2
,
M3
,
an
d
M4
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
T
h
e
r
an
k
s
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
t
h
ese
m
et
h
o
d
s
an
d
c
-
FVI
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
ab
le
4
.
T
o
co
m
p
ar
e
V
o
b
tai
n
ed
b
y
t
h
e
s
e
f
o
u
r
m
et
h
o
d
s
w
it
h
t
h
at
o
f
c
-
FVI
,
r
o
o
t
m
ea
n
s
q
u
ar
e
er
r
o
r
(
R
MS
E
)
w
as
co
m
p
u
ted
an
d
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
la
s
t
co
lu
m
n
o
f
th
e
tab
le.
I
t is cle
ar
f
r
o
m
R
MS
E
v
alu
e
s
th
at
m
et
h
o
d
M4
h
av
i
n
g
lea
s
t e
r
r
o
r
is
th
e
b
est s
o
f
ar
.
T
ab
le
4
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
ex
i
s
ti
n
g
FVI
m
et
h
o
d
s
(
M1
–
M4
)
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D
1
0
D
1
1
D
1
2
D
1
3
D
1
4
R
M
S
E
m
e
t
h
o
d
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
r
a
n
k
s
c
-
F
V
I
1
4
12
2
5
13
3
10
9
8
6
6
10
14
N
i
l
M1
9
4
2
10
11
13
12
1
14
7
5
3
6
8
6
.
0
5
M2
11
4
2
10
9
12
1
3
14
7
8
5
6
13
5
.
2
2
M3
9
8
2
12
4
11
1
5
13
7
9
3
6
14
5
.
1
0
M4
10
4
2
9
5
12
1
3
13
6
11
8
7
14
4
.
9
4
D
1
:
T
h
i
r
u
v
a
n
a
n
t
h
a
p
u
r
a
m
;
D
2
:
K
o
l
l
a
m;
D
3
:
K
o
t
t
a
y
a
m;
D
4
:
K
a
sarg
o
d
;
D
5
:
T
h
r
i
ss
u
r
;
D
6
:
P
a
t
h
a
n
a
mt
h
i
t
t
a
;
D
7
:
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
;
D
8
:
M
a
l
a
p
p
u
r
a
m;
D
9
:
P
a
l
a
k
k
a
d
;
D
1
0
:
K
o
z
h
i
k
o
d
e
;
D
1
1
:
K
a
n
n
u
r
;
D
1
2
:
Er
n
a
k
u
l
a
m
;
D
1
3
:
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
;
a
n
d
D
1
4
:
I
d
u
k
k
i
4
.
3
.
P
er
f
o
rm
a
nce
ev
a
lua
t
io
n
o
f
ex
is
t
ing
F
VI
us
i
ng
prepa
re
dn
es
s
a
nd
re
ha
bil
it
a
t
io
n in
dica
t
o
rs
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
M4
f
u
r
t
h
er
,
w
it
h
th
e
ai
m
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
o
f
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
in
d
e
x
(
)
.
T
h
e
im
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
is
b
ased
o
n
u
s
in
g
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
iv
is
io
n
o
f
ℂ
in
d
icato
r
in
to
ℙ
an
d
ℝ
in
d
icato
r
s
;
i
n
s
tead
o
f
u
s
in
g
t
h
r
ee
s
tan
d
ar
d
in
d
icato
r
ca
te
g
o
r
ies
av
ailab
le
i
n
l
iter
atu
r
e.
R
ep
l
ac
in
g
ℂ
b
y
ℙ
an
d
ℝ
in
(
1
)
,
(
2
)
,
(
3
)
,
an
d
(
4
)
,
au
th
o
r
s
g
et
f
o
u
r
m
o
d
i
f
ied
m
et
h
o
d
s
v
iz.
M5
,
M6
,
M
7
an
d
M8
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
r
ep
r
esen
ted
b
y
(
16
)
,
(
17
)
,
(
18
)
,
an
d
(
19
)
r
e
s
p
ec
tiv
el
y
.
=
∗
∗
ℙ
∗
ℝ
(
16
)
=
+
–
ℙ
−
ℝ
(
17
)
=
(
∗
)
(
ℙ
+
ℝ
)
⁄
(
18
)
=
(
−
(
ℙ
+
ℝ
)
)
∗
(
19
)
F
o
r
all
th
e
f
o
u
r
tee
n
d
is
tr
icts
T
O
P
SIS
s
co
r
es
w
a
s
co
m
p
u
te
d
f
o
r
ℙ
,
ℝ
,
,
an
d
.
T
h
en
,
m
o
d
i
f
ied
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
w
as
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
th
ese
m
et
h
o
d
s
M5
,
M6
,
M7
an
d
M8
u
s
in
g
(
1
6
)
,
(
1
7
)
,
(
1
8
)
an
d
(
1
9
)
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
T
h
e
n
e
w
r
an
k
s
th
u
s
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
th
ese
m
eth
o
d
s
an
d
c
-
FVI
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
ab
le
5
.
R
MSE
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
es
o
f
d
is
tr
icts
b
ased
o
n
ea
ch
o
f
th
ese
m
et
h
o
d
s
w
it
h
r
esp
ec
t
to
c
-
FVI
w
a
s
also
ca
lcu
lated
an
d
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
last
co
l
u
m
n
o
f
t
h
e
T
ab
le
.
I
t
is
clea
r
f
r
o
m
R
MSE
v
al
u
es
t
h
at,
s
o
f
ar
m
et
h
o
d
M8
h
av
i
n
g
leas
t
er
r
o
r
is
th
e
b
est
.
I
t
is
also
e
v
id
en
t
b
y
co
m
p
ar
in
g
th
e
la
s
t
co
lu
m
n
s
o
f
T
ab
le
s
4
an
d
5
,
R
MSE
is
r
ed
u
ce
d
co
n
s
id
er
ab
l
y
in
M5
as
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
M1
.
L
ik
e
w
is
e,
R
M
SE
is
r
ed
u
ce
d
in
M6
,
M7
an
d
M8
in
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
to
M2
,
M3
an
d
M4
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
au
t
h
o
r
s
co
n
clu
d
e
th
at
t
h
e
d
iv
is
io
n
o
f
ℂ
in
d
icato
r
in
to
ℙ
an
d
ℝ
in
d
icato
r
s
r
esu
lt
i
n
to
r
ed
u
ce
d
R
MSE
,
th
er
eb
y
f
o
r
m
u
lati
n
g
r
o
b
u
s
t
s
co
r
es.
T
ab
le
5
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
FVI
m
et
h
o
d
s
(
M5
–
M8
)
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D
1
0
D
1
1
D
1
2
D
1
3
D
1
4
R
M
S
E
m
e
t
h
o
d
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
r
a
n
k
s
c
-
F
V
I
1
4
12
2
5
13
3
10
9
8
6
6
10
14
N
i
l
M5
4
1
6
12
7
3
14
8
11
9
13
5
10
2
5
.
4
7
M6
10
11
5
12
9
13
1
6
8
4
7
2
3
14
4
.
9
4
M7
3
5
7
12
11
13
1
2
10
8
9
4
6
14
5
.
1
7
M8
10
11
5
12
8
13
1
9
7
4
6
2
3
14
4
.
9
2
D
1
:
T
h
i
r
u
v
a
n
a
n
t
h
a
p
u
r
a
m
;
D
2
:
K
o
l
l
a
m;
D
3
:
K
o
t
t
a
y
a
m;
D
4
:
K
a
sarg
o
d
;
D
5
:
T
h
r
i
ss
u
r
;
D
6
:
P
a
t
h
a
n
a
mt
h
i
t
t
a
;
D
7
:
A
l
a
p
p
u
z
h
a
;
D
8
:
M
a
l
a
p
p
u
r
a
m;
D
9
:
P
a
l
a
k
k
a
d
;
D
1
0
:
K
o
z
h
i
k
o
d
e
;
D
1
1
:
K
a
n
n
u
r
;
D
1
2
:
Er
n
a
k
u
l
a
m
;
D
1
3
:
W
a
y
a
n
a
d
;
a
n
d
D
1
4
:
I
d
u
k
k
i
4
.
4
.
P
er
f
o
rm
a
nce
ev
a
lua
t
io
n
o
f
pro
po
s
ed
k
-
F
VI
T
o
im
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
r
esu
lts
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
,
FID
clu
b
b
ed
an
d
ℙ
in
to
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
ca
teg
o
r
y
an
d
clu
b
b
ed
a
n
d
ℝ
in
to
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
ca
teg
o
r
y
.
FV
C
ca
lcu
lated
T
O
P
SIS
s
co
r
e
in
SS
s
u
b
-
u
n
i
t
an
d
ar
ea
im
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
in
AA
s
u
b
-
u
n
it.
Fin
all
y
,
FVB
ca
lc
u
lated
v
u
l
n
e
r
ab
ilit
y
s
co
r
es
b
y
b
in
d
i
n
g
to
g
eth
er
s
co
r
es
o
b
tain
ed
b
ef
o
r
e
an
d
af
ter
t
h
e
f
lo
o
d
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
m
ap
o
f
Ker
ala
w
it
h
th
e
d
is
tr
ict
s
co
lo
u
r
ed
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
r
an
k
s
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
k
-
FVI
an
d
th
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
b
ar
g
r
ap
h
f
o
r
th
e
s
a
m
e
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
F
lo
o
d
vu
l
n
era
b
ilit
y
in
d
ex
to
a
i
d
d
ec
is
io
n
ma
kin
g
(
Gee
ta
A
g
g
a
r
w
a
l
)
1439
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
R
an
k
s
g
en
er
ated
b
y
k
-
FVI
m
e
th
o
d
;
(
a)
m
ap
o
f
Ker
ala
an
d
(
b
)
b
ar
g
r
ap
h
T
o
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
ef
f
icac
y
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
p
h
ase
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
k
-
FVI
,
th
e
au
t
h
o
r
s
g
e
n
er
ated
r
an
k
s
b
y
m
ak
in
g
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
ch
a
n
g
e
s
to
th
e
p
s
eu
d
o
co
d
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
.
C
ase
1
:
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
o
m
itt
ed
AA
s
u
b
-
u
n
i
t
o
f
FVC
an
d
ca
lcu
lated
r
an
k
s
b
as
ed
o
n
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
g
en
er
ated
b
y
SS
s
u
b
-
u
n
i
t
o
f
FVC
u
n
it
.
T
h
i
s
m
et
h
o
d
w
a
s
n
a
m
ed
as
M9
.
I
t
d
id
n
o
t
co
n
s
id
er
th
e
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
an
ar
ea
in
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
ca
lcu
lat
io
n
s
.
C
a
s
e
2
:
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
o
m
itted
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
s
co
r
es
ca
l
cu
lated
b
y
SS
s
u
b
-
u
n
it
o
f
F
V
C
u
n
it
a
n
d
r
an
k
s
w
er
e
g
en
er
ated
b
y
F
VB
u
s
i
n
g
o
n
l
y
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
d
ata.
T
h
is
m
et
h
o
d
is
n
a
m
ed
as
M1
0
.
Fin
ally
,
au
t
h
o
r
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
m
et
h
o
d
s
M8
,
M
9
,
an
d
M
1
0
w
it
h
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
et
h
o
d
an
d
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
R
MSE
a
n
d
m
ea
n
a
v
er
ag
e
er
r
o
r
(
M
A
E
)
b
o
th
w
er
e
least
f
o
r
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
k
-
FVI
w
h
e
n
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
ith
c
-
FVI
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
(
a)
.
Sin
ce
k
-
FVI
is
b
etter
th
an
M
9
s
o
it
is
c
o
n
clu
d
ed
th
at
ar
ea
an
al
y
s
is
w
it
h
en
tr
o
p
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
b
y
AA
s
u
b
-
u
n
it
o
f
FVC
u
n
it
is
o
f
u
t
m
o
s
t
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
.
Sin
ce
M1
0
h
as
h
ig
h
er
er
r
o
r
v
alu
es
th
a
n
k
-
FVI
,
it
is
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
th
at
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
an
d
ℝ
p
lay
a
n
in
teg
r
al
r
o
le
in
lo
w
er
i
n
g
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
i
n
d
ex
o
f
an
ar
ea
in
co
m
p
ar
i
s
o
n
to
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
an
d
ℙ
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
,
au
t
h
o
r
s
o
b
tain
ed
s
p
ea
r
m
an
r
a
n
k
co
r
r
elatio
n
(
)
o
f
m
et
h
o
d
s
M8
,
M9
,
M1
0
,
an
d
k
-
FVI
w
it
h
r
esp
ec
t
to
c
-
FVI
w
h
ic
h
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
(
b
)
.
I
t
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
s
p
ea
r
m
an
r
a
n
k
co
r
r
elatio
n
(
)
i
s
h
i
g
h
est
f
o
r
k
-
FVI
s
u
g
g
e
s
ti
n
g
t
h
at
r
an
k
s
g
i
v
en
b
y
c
-
FVI
ar
e
b
est
p
r
eser
v
ed
b
y
k
-
F
VI
.
T
h
is
co
n
clu
d
es
th
at
d
iv
i
s
io
n
o
f
ℂ
in
d
icato
r
in
to
ℙ
an
d
ℝ
in
d
icato
r
s
b
ef
o
r
e
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
r
a
n
k
s
p
r
o
v
es
to
b
e
b
en
ef
icial.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6930
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l
C
o
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
22
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
24
:
1
4
3
1
-
1442
1440
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
f
lo
o
d
v
u
l
n
er
ab
ilit
y
m
et
h
o
d
s
an
d
k
-
FVI
w
i
th
c
-
FVI
;
(
a)
e
r
r
o
r
an
d
(
b
)
s
p
ea
r
m
an
co
r
r
elatio
n
4
.
5
.
F
uture
s
co
pe
T
h
e
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
in
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
ca
te
g
o
r
izes
i
n
d
icato
r
s
in
to
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
an
d
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
b
ased
o
n
s
u
b
j
ec
t
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
o
f
a
u
th
o
r
s
,
a
n
d
as
s
ig
n
s
eq
u
al
w
ei
g
h
ts
to
t
h
ese
in
d
i
ca
to
r
s
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
in
te
n
d
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
q
u
est
io
n
n
air
e
an
al
y
s
is
to
f
i
n
d
ap
p
r
o
p
r
ia
te
w
ei
g
h
ts
f
o
r
th
e
in
d
icato
r
s
a
n
d
ca
teg
o
r
ize
th
e
m
in
to
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
an
d
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
.
Als
o
,
k
-
F
VI
m
a
y
b
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
f
o
r
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
v
iz.
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal,
i
n
f
r
astru
c
tu
r
e,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
d
s
o
cial
to
f
u
r
t
h
er
s
tr
en
g
th
e
n
t
h
e
d
ec
is
io
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t s
y
s
te
m
.
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
On
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
f
r
eq
u
en
t
a
n
d
d
estru
cti
v
e
n
at
u
r
al
ca
tast
r
o
p
h
es
th
a
t
af
f
ec
t
s
p
eo
p
le
’
s
l
iv
es
o
n
a
s
o
cio
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
lev
el
i
s
f
lo
o
d
in
g
.
D
eter
m
i
n
in
g
FVI
o
f
a
g
i
v
en
ar
ea
is
n
ec
e
s
s
ar
y
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
r
is
k
-
r
ed
u
ctio
n
s
tr
ate
g
ie
s
.
T
h
e
k
-
F
VI
s
co
r
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
in
th
is
p
a
p
er
h
elp
s
d
ec
is
io
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
y
s
te
m
o
f
t
h
e
a
f
f
ec
ted
ar
ea
to
m
iti
g
ate
th
e
ad
v
er
s
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
f
lo
o
d
s
.
I
t
d
etec
ts
ar
e
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
in
d
icato
r
s
v
iz.
p
r
e
-
f
lo
o
d
I
n
d
icato
r
s
an
d
p
o
s
t
-
f
lo
o
d
in
d
icato
r
s
an
d
g
en
er
ates
r
an
k
s
f
o
r
d
ec
is
io
n
m
a
k
er
s
to
r
ed
u
c
e
f
lo
o
d
v
u
ln
er
a
b
ilit
y
in
f
u
tu
r
e.
T
h
e
ad
v
an
ta
g
e
o
f
th
e
r
an
k
i
n
g
g
iv
e
n
b
y
k
-
FVI
lies
i
n
th
e
in
te
g
r
a
tio
n
o
f
en
tr
o
p
y
w
eig
h
t
s
o
f
an
af
f
ec
ted
ar
ea
w
it
h
th
e
T
OP
SIS
s
co
r
e
o
f
th
e
ar
ea
.
C
o
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
k
-
F
VI
w
ith
t
h
e
ex
is
t
in
g
FVI
s
,
p
r
o
v
es
b
etter
ef
f
icac
y
o
f
k
-
FVI
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
Y
.
H
i
r
a
b
a
y
a
sh
i
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
G
l
o
b
a
l
f
l
o
o
d
r
i
sk
u
n
d
e
r
c
l
i
mat
e
c
h
a
n
g
e
,
”
N
a
t
u
r
e
C
l
i
m
a
t
e
C
h
a
n
g
e
,
v
o
l
.
3
,
n
o
.
9
,
p
p
.
8
1
6
–
8
2
1
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
1
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
3
8
/
n
c
l
i
mat
e
1
9
1
1
.
[
2
]
N
.
N
.
B
r
o
o
k
s
a
n
d
W
.
N
.
A
d
g
e
r
,
Asses
si
n
g
a
n
d
e
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
a
d
a
p
t
i
v
e
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
,
C
a
mb
r
i
d
g
e
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
P
r
e
ss
, p
p
.
1
6
5
-
1
8
1
,
2
0
0
5
.
[
3
]
Jay
a
r
a
j
,
“
P
o
st
d
i
s
a
st
e
r
r
e
c
o
n
st
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
A
n
d
h
r
a
P
r
a
d
e
s
h
i
n
I
n
d
i
a
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
p
o
st
-
d
i
s
a
st
e
r
rec
o
n
s
t
ru
c
t
i
o
n
Me
e
t
i
n
g
s
t
a
k
e
h
o
l
d
e
r
i
n
t
e
res
t
s
,
2
0
0
6
.
[
4
]
F
.
J
.
G
l
a
g
o
,
“
F
l
o
o
d
d
i
s
a
st
e
r
h
a
z
a
r
d
s;
c
a
u
se
s,
i
m
p
a
c
t
s
a
n
d
ma
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
:
a
st
a
t
e
-
of
-
t
he
-
a
r
t
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
i
n
N
a
t
u
r
a
l
H
a
za
rd
s
-
I
m
p
a
c
t
s
,
Ad
j
u
s
t
m
e
n
t
s
a
n
d
Re
s
i
l
i
e
n
c
e
,
I
n
t
e
c
h
O
p
e
n
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
5
7
7
2
/
i
n
t
e
c
h
o
p
e
n
.
9
5
0
4
8
.
[
5
]
S
.
D
i
v
i
,
N
.
D
o
r
a
s
a
my
,
a
n
d
V
.
N
a
k
u
m,
“
D
i
sas
t
e
r
ma
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
i
n
I
n
d
i
a
:
n
e
e
d
f
o
r
a
n
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
,
”
D
i
sa
st
e
r
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
s
,
p
p
.
60
-
6
8
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
5
3
0
3
/
1
5
0
8
d
a
0
6
0
0
6
8
.
[
6
]
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
M
a
g
i
s
t
r
a
t
e
A
g
r
a
,
“
D
i
st
r
i
c
t
d
i
s
a
st
e
r
ma
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
p
l
a
n
:
A
g
r
a
,
”
p
p
.
1
–
1
7
5
,
2
0
1
1
,
[
O
n
l
i
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
:
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
a
g
r
a
.
n
i
c
.
i
n
/
p
d
f
/
D
I
S
A
S
T
ER
_
P
L
A
N
_
I
N
_
EN
G
LI
S
H
.
p
d
f
[
7
]
E.
M
o
r
t
e
n
se
n
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
T
h
e
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
o
f
g
l
o
b
a
l
c
o
a
s
t
a
l
f
l
o
o
d
r
i
sk
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
u
si
n
g
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
D
R
R
me
a
s
u
r
e
s,”
N
a
t
u
ra
l
H
a
z
a
r
d
s
a
n
d
Ea
rt
h
S
y
st
e
m
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s,
p
p
.
1
3
8
1
-
1
4
0
0
,
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
5
1
9
4
/
n
h
e
ss
-
24
-
1
3
8
1
-
2
0
2
4
.
[
8
]
N
.
P
r
a
m
a
n
i
c
k
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
A
R
b
a
se
d
f
l
o
o
d
r
i
s
k
a
n
a
l
y
si
s:
A
c
a
se
st
u
d
y
K
e
r
a
l
a
f
l
o
o
d
2
0
1
8
.
,
”
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
s
i
n
s
p
a
c
e
res
e
a
r
c
h
,
p
p
.
1
9
1
5
-
1
9
2
9
.
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
a
sr
.
2
0
2
1
.
0
7
.
0
0
3
.
[
9
]
W
.
Y
a
n
g
,
K
.
X
u
,
J.
L
i
a
n
,
C
.
M
a
,
a
n
d
L
.
B
i
n
,
“
I
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
f
l
o
o
d
v
u
l
n
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
a
sse
ssm
e
n
t
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
b
a
se
d
o
n
T
O
P
S
I
S
a
n
d
S
h
a
n
n
o
n
e
n
t
r
o
p
y
me
t
h
o
d
s,”
Ec
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
I
n
d
i
c
a
t
o
rs,
p
p
.
2
6
9
-
2
8
0
,
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
e
c
o
l
i
n
d
.
2
0
1
8
.
0
2
.
0
1
.
[
1
0
]
A
.
W
a
l
i
a
a
n
d
N
.
N
u
sr
a
t
,
“
K
e
r
a
l
a
F
l
o
o
d
s
2
0
1
8
,
”
N
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
I
n
st
i
t
u
t
e
o
f
D
i
sat
e
r
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
N
e
w
D
e
l
h
i
,
2
0
2
0
.
[
1
1
]
J.
R
e
h
m
a
n
,
O
.
S
o
h
a
i
b
,
M
.
A
si
f
,
a
n
d
B
.
P
r
a
d
h
a
n
,
“
A
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
sy
st
e
ms
t
h
i
n
k
i
n
g
t
o
f
l
o
o
d
d
i
sast
e
r
ma
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
f
o
r
a
su
st
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
j
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
d
i
s
a
st
e
r r
i
sk
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
,
2
0
1
9
,
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
i
j
d
r
r
.
2
0
1
9
.
1
0
1
1
0
1
.
[
1
2
]
S
.
P
a
t
h
a
k
,
H
.
K
.
P
a
n
t
a
,
T
.
B
h
a
n
d
a
r
i
,
a
n
d
K
.
P
.
P
a
u
d
e
l
,
“
F
l
o
o
d
v
u
l
n
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
a
n
d
i
t
s
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
c
i
n
g
f
a
c
t
o
r
s,
”
N
a
t
u
ra
l
H
a
za
r
d
s,
v
o
l
.
1
0
4
,
p
p
.
2
1
7
5
-
2
1
9
6
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
s
1
1
0
6
9
-
0
2
0
-
0
4
2
6
7
-
3
.
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
M8
M9
M10
k-F
V
I
Sp
e
ar
m
an
Correl
at
ion
Floo
d
Vu
ln
e
ra
b
ili
ty
M
e
th
o
d
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.