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[
1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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:
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52
In
d
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n
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J
E
lec
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n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
7
,
No
.
1
,
J
an
u
ar
y
20
2
5
:
1
01
-
1
10
102
co
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6
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Sev
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a
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1
3
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er
,
it
is
n
o
t
en
o
u
g
h
t
o
co
n
tr
o
l
all
o
f
th
em
,
it
m
u
s
t
b
e
u
s
ed
in
co
n
ju
n
ctio
n
with
o
th
er
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
s
u
ch
as
I
o
T
an
d
K
-
n
ea
r
est
n
eig
h
b
o
r
s
(
KNN)
th
at
ca
n
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
n
u
tr
ien
t
lev
els
with
o
v
er
9
0
%
ac
cu
r
ac
y
[
1
8
]
as
well
as
co
m
b
in
ed
with
B
ay
esian
n
etwo
r
k
m
o
d
el
wh
ic
h
ca
n
m
o
n
ito
r
o
f
lig
h
t
i
n
ten
s
ity
,
p
H,
E
C
,
wate
r
tem
p
er
atu
r
e,
an
d
r
el
ativ
e
h
u
m
id
ity
as
an
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
8
4
.
5
3
%
[
1
9
]
.
So
m
e
r
esear
ch
g
r
o
u
p
s
h
av
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
lly
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
e
h
i
g
h
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
f
u
zz
y
lo
g
ic
f
o
r
m
an
a
g
in
g
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
p
H
in
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
ics,
ac
h
iev
in
g
ac
cu
r
ac
y
r
ates
ex
ce
ed
in
g
9
0
%,
wh
ich
h
as
led
to
en
h
an
ce
d
cr
o
p
y
ield
s
a
n
d
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
co
n
tr
o
l
m
e
ch
an
is
m
s
[
2
0
]
-
[
2
5
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
a
lly
,
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
s
u
tili
zin
g
m
icr
o
co
n
t
r
o
ller
s
co
m
b
in
ed
with
co
n
v
o
lu
tio
n
al
n
eu
r
al
n
etwo
r
k
s
(
C
NN)
h
av
e
s
h
o
wn
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
r
esu
lts
,
with
r
ep
o
r
ted
er
r
o
r
v
al
u
es
o
f
3
.
3
5
%
f
o
r
n
u
tr
ien
t
co
n
t
r
o
l
an
d
0
.
9
8
%
f
o
r
p
H
co
n
tr
o
l
[
2
6
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
R
ec
en
t
r
esear
ch
h
as
in
v
esti
g
ated
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
lin
ea
r
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
tech
n
iq
u
es
in
th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
au
to
m
ated
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
an
d
c
o
n
tr
o
llin
g
n
u
tr
ien
t
lev
els
an
d
p
H
[
2
7
]
-
[
3
1
]
.
On
e
s
tu
d
y
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
e
h
ig
h
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
th
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
ac
h
iev
in
g
a
p
r
ec
is
io
n
r
ate
o
f
9
4
.
8
4
%
in
v
a
r
io
u
s
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
in
v
o
lv
in
g
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
r
eser
v
o
ir
s
an
d
s
et
p
o
in
ts
,
with
an
o
v
er
all
s
y
s
tem
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
8
9
.
3
7
%
[
2
8
]
.
An
o
th
er
s
tu
d
y
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
lly
illu
s
tr
ated
th
at
an
E
C
ad
ju
s
tm
en
t
eq
u
atio
n
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
lin
e
ar
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
co
u
ld
m
ain
tain
E
C
lev
el
s
with
in
th
e
d
esire
d
r
a
n
g
e.
T
h
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
p
H
c
o
n
tr
o
l
was
r
ep
o
r
ted
at
9
5
%,
wh
ile
f
o
r
E
C
c
o
n
tr
o
l,
it
r
ea
ch
ed
8
0
.
8
%
[
2
9
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
a
s
tu
d
y
d
e
v
elo
p
e
d
an
I
o
T
-
b
ased
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
u
tili
zin
g
m
u
ltip
le
lin
ea
r
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
m
eth
o
d
s
f
o
r
m
an
ag
in
g
n
u
tr
ie
n
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
in
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
ics,
ac
h
iev
in
g
an
o
v
er
all
a
cc
u
r
ac
y
o
f
9
2
.
4
2
%
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
ese
a
u
to
m
ated
s
y
s
tem
s
h
av
e
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
co
n
s
is
te
n
cy
a
n
d
p
r
ec
is
io
n
,
wh
ich
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
en
h
a
n
ce
d
cr
o
p
y
ield
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
it
is
n
o
tewo
r
th
y
th
at
s
o
m
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
s
y
s
tem
s
h
av
e
n
o
t
ac
h
i
ev
ed
o
p
tim
al
ac
cu
r
ac
y
lev
els.
T
h
er
e
r
em
ain
s
a
s
ig
n
if
i
ca
n
t
n
ee
d
f
o
r
f
u
r
th
er
im
p
r
o
v
e
m
en
ts
in
s
y
s
tem
p
r
ec
is
io
n
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
n
u
tr
ie
n
t
lev
els ar
e
m
an
ag
ed
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
ac
r
o
s
s
v
ar
io
u
s
p
la
n
t ty
p
es.
I
n
th
is
w
o
r
k
,
we
aim
to
d
esig
n
a
h
i
g
h
p
r
ec
is
io
n
an
d
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
n
u
t
r
ien
t
c
o
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
b
ef
o
r
e
u
s
in
g
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
wate
r
in
g
a
n
d
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
in
th
e
wate
r
s
y
s
tem
s
p
ec
if
i
ca
lly
f
o
r
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
cu
ltu
r
e,
esp
ec
ially
b
y
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
E
C
o
f
n
u
tr
ie
n
ts
.
W
e
aim
to
u
s
e
m
ath
em
at
ical
s
im
u
latio
n
s
to
d
ev
elo
p
a
lin
ea
r
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
m
o
d
el
th
at
ca
n
ac
c
u
r
ately
r
e
g
u
late
n
u
tr
ien
t
c
o
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
s
.
B
y
f
in
e
-
tu
n
in
g
th
is
s
y
s
tem
,
we
h
o
p
e
to
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
th
e
o
p
tim
izatio
n
o
f
s
o
illes
s
f
ar
m
in
g
p
r
ac
tices
an
d
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
v
alu
a
b
le
in
s
ig
h
ts
f
o
r
g
r
o
wer
s
s
ee
k
in
g
to
m
a
x
im
ize
th
eir
y
ield
s
in
n
o
n
-
s
o
il
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
is
s
tr
u
ctu
r
ed
as
f
o
llo
ws
:
s
ec
tio
n
2
,
d
escr
ib
e
ab
o
u
t
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
an
d
m
eth
o
d
wh
i
ch
p
r
o
v
i
d
es
d
etailed
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
o
n
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
ca
lib
r
atio
n
,
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
m
ath
e
m
atica
l
s
im
u
latio
n
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
d
eter
m
in
in
g
m
ix
in
g
r
atio
s
,
th
e
h
ar
d
war
e
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
an
d
t
h
e
co
n
tr
o
l
cir
c
u
it
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
.
Sectio
n
3
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
ex
p
e
r
im
en
tal
r
esu
lts
an
d
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
,
wh
ile
s
ec
tio
n
4
co
n
clu
d
es th
e
p
a
p
er
.
2.
SYST
E
M
DE
SI
G
N
AN
D
M
E
T
HOD
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
d
esig
n
ed
to
f
o
llo
w
a
s
y
s
tem
atic
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
itiates
with
th
e
p
r
ec
is
e
ca
lib
r
at
io
n
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
all
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
t
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
ar
e
b
o
th
ac
cu
r
ate
an
d
r
eliab
le,
estab
lis
h
i
n
g
a
s
o
lid
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
f
o
r
d
ata
c
o
llectio
n
.
On
ce
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
ar
e
ca
lib
r
ated
,
a
m
ath
em
atica
l
s
im
u
latio
n
s
y
s
tem
is
d
ev
elo
p
ed
to
cr
ea
te
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
m
o
d
els
th
at
s
im
u
late
th
e
b
eh
av
io
r
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
u
n
d
er
d
if
f
er
en
t
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
.
T
h
e
in
s
ig
h
ts
g
ain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
ese
s
im
u
la
tio
n
s
ar
e
th
en
u
s
ed
to
in
f
o
r
m
th
e
h
ar
d
war
e
d
esig
n
p
h
ase.
Du
r
in
g
th
is
p
h
ase,
ca
r
ef
u
l
co
n
s
id
er
at
io
n
is
g
iv
en
to
th
e
s
elec
tio
n
an
d
in
te
g
r
atio
n
o
f
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
,
r
esu
ltin
g
i
n
a
c
o
h
esiv
e
h
ar
d
war
e
a
r
ch
itectu
r
e
th
at
alig
n
s
with
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
id
en
t
if
ie
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
im
u
latio
n
.
Af
ter
th
e
h
a
r
d
war
e
s
y
s
tem
is
d
esig
n
ed
,
atten
tio
n
tu
r
n
s
to
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
co
n
tr
o
l
c
ir
cu
it.
T
h
is
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
is
c
r
itical
as
it
m
an
ag
es
th
e
h
ar
d
war
e
s
y
s
tem
'
s
o
p
er
atio
n
s
b
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
i
n
p
u
t
d
ata
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
s
y
s
tem
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
as
in
ten
d
ed
.
T
h
e
co
n
tr
o
l
cir
cu
it
is
d
esig
n
ed
to
h
an
d
le
s
en
s
o
r
d
ata
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
,
e
n
ab
lin
g
p
r
ec
is
e
co
n
tr
o
l
o
v
er
th
e
h
ar
d
war
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
.
T
h
e
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
co
n
clu
d
es
with
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
s
y
s
tem
test
in
g
,
wh
ich
s
er
v
es
to
v
alid
ate
th
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
ality
a
n
d
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
th
e
in
teg
r
ated
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
is
test
in
g
p
h
ase
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
id
en
tif
y
in
g
an
d
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
an
y
d
is
cr
ep
an
cies
o
r
p
o
ten
tial
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
ts
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
y
s
tem
m
ee
ts
all
s
p
ec
if
ied
o
b
je
ctiv
es.
Up
o
n
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
co
m
p
l
etio
n
o
f
th
ese
test
s
,
th
e
r
esear
ch
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
f
in
alize
d
,
co
n
f
ir
m
in
g
th
at
th
e
s
y
s
tem
is
f
u
lly
o
p
er
atio
n
al
an
d
alig
n
ed
with
th
e
p
r
o
ject
g
o
als.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
Desig
n
a
n
d
test
in
g
o
f a
n
u
tr
ien
t so
lu
tio
n
co
n
tr
o
l sys
tem
fo
r
…
(
S
ir
in
ya
C
h
a
ila
)
103
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Me
th
o
d
o
lo
g
y
f
lo
wch
ar
t f
o
r
s
y
s
tem
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
2.
1
.
Ca
lib
ra
t
i
o
n o
f
s
ens
o
rs
E
n
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
a
n
d
r
e
liab
ilit
y
o
f
o
u
r
s
y
s
tem
d
u
r
in
g
test
in
g
was
o
f
p
ar
am
o
u
n
t
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
,
n
ec
ess
itatin
g
ca
lib
r
atio
n
o
f
al
l
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t.
T
h
is
ca
lib
r
atio
n
will
s
er
v
e
to
m
i
n
im
ize
er
r
o
r
s
an
d
en
h
an
ce
t
h
e
p
r
ec
is
io
n
o
f
o
u
r
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
s
.
W
e
em
p
lo
y
ed
two
ca
lib
r
ati
o
n
m
eth
o
d
s
b
y
u
tili
zin
g
p
H
b
u
f
f
er
p
o
wd
er
s
a
n
d
r
ely
in
g
o
n
a
tr
u
s
ted
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
d
ev
ice
b
y
u
s
in
g
PC
T
estr3
5
m
u
lti
-
p
ar
am
eter
as sh
o
wn
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Fo
r
p
H
s
en
s
o
r
ca
lib
r
atio
n
,
we
em
p
lo
y
ed
b
u
f
f
er
p
o
wd
e
r
s
with
d
is
tin
ct
p
H
v
alu
es
o
f
4
.
0
1
,
6
.
8
9
,
an
d
9
.
1
4
.
C
o
n
d
u
ctin
g
2
0
ca
lib
r
atio
n
test
s
f
o
r
ea
ch
p
H
v
alu
e
en
s
u
r
ed
co
n
s
is
ten
t a
n
d
r
eliab
le
r
es
u
lts
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
a)
.
I
t
was
f
o
u
n
d
th
at
th
e
v
alu
es
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
wer
e
clo
s
e
to
th
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
v
alu
es,
cu
lm
i
n
atin
g
in
an
im
p
r
ess
iv
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
r
a
te
o
f
9
9
.
5
9
%.
I
n
ca
lib
r
atin
g
th
e
E
C
s
en
s
o
r
,
we
u
tili
ze
d
th
e
PC
T
estr3
5
m
u
lti
-
p
ar
am
eter
d
ev
ice.
As
with
th
e
p
H
ca
lib
r
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
we
ex
ec
u
ted
2
0
ca
lib
r
atio
n
test
s
,
co
n
ce
n
tr
atin
g
o
n
o
n
e
v
al
u
e
at
a
tim
e.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
b
)
.
T
h
e
v
alu
es
o
b
tai
n
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
u
s
e
d
wer
e
n
o
t
m
u
ch
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
r
o
m
th
o
s
e
f
r
o
m
s
tan
d
a
r
d
in
s
tr
u
m
en
ts
.
T
h
is
s
en
s
o
r
y
ield
ed
an
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
r
ate
o
f
9
5
.
2
5
%.
B
y
f
o
llo
win
g
th
ese
r
i
g
o
r
o
u
s
c
alib
r
atio
n
p
r
o
to
c
o
ls
,
we
ar
e
co
n
f
id
en
t
i
n
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
an
d
a
cc
u
r
ac
y
o
f
o
u
r
s
y
s
tem
'
s
s
en
s
o
r
s
.
T
h
ese
m
eth
o
d
s
en
s
u
r
ed
t
h
at
o
u
r
tes
tin
g
d
ata
was
b
o
th
tr
u
s
two
r
t
h
y
an
d
c
o
n
s
is
ten
t,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
m
ea
n
in
g
f
u
l a
n
al
y
s
is
an
d
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
R
esu
lts
o
f
c
alib
r
atio
n
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
(
a)
p
H
s
en
s
o
r
an
d
(
b
)
E
C
s
en
s
o
r
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
T
e
s
t
n
o.
p
H
val
u
e
p
H
s
e
t
p
o
i
n
t
4
.
0
1
p
H
s
e
t
p
o
i
n
t
6
.
8
9
p
H
s
e
t
p
o
i
n
t
9
.
1
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0
0
.
5
1
1
.
5
2
2
.
5
3
3
.
5
T
e
s
t
n
o.
E
C
val
u
e
P
C
T
e
s
t
r
35
E
C
S
e
n
s
or
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
7
,
No
.
1
,
J
an
u
ar
y
20
2
5
:
1
01
-
1
10
104
2.
2
.
Dev
el
o
pm
ent
o
f
a
m
a
t
h
em
a
t
ica
l sim
ula
t
i
o
n sy
s
t
em
f
o
r
m
ix
ing
r
a
t
io
s
I
n
th
is
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
,
we
wan
ted
to
d
esig
n
a
r
eliab
le
m
ath
em
atica
l
s
im
u
latio
n
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
d
eter
m
in
in
g
m
ix
in
g
r
atio
s
.
W
e
co
n
d
u
cte
d
a
s
er
ies
o
f
ex
p
er
im
en
ts
to
estab
lis
h
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
wee
n
E
C
an
d
th
e
ad
d
itio
n
o
f
AB
liq
u
i
d
f
er
tili
ze
r
.
First,
th
e
ex
p
e
r
i
m
en
t
in
v
o
lv
ed
in
cr
em
en
tally
ad
d
in
g
1
m
l
o
f
AB
liq
u
id
f
e
r
tili
ze
r
to
a
1
L
s
o
lu
ti
o
n
,
with
1
0
r
e
p
licates,
to
c
r
ea
t
e
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
d
ataset.
Ou
r
o
b
jectiv
e
was
to
d
er
i
v
e
a
n
eq
u
atio
n
th
at
w
o
u
ld
ac
c
u
r
at
ely
p
r
ed
ict
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
m
ix
in
g
r
atio
b
ased
o
n
ch
an
g
es
in
elec
tr
ical
co
n
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
Su
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
th
e
co
llected
d
a
ta
wer
e
an
aly
ze
d
to
ass
ess
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
b
etwe
en
th
e
q
u
an
t
ity
o
f
AB
liq
u
id
f
er
tili
ze
r
an
d
th
e
r
esu
l
tin
g
E
C
in
a
1
m
L
s
o
lu
tio
n
,
as
illu
s
tr
a
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
B
y
ap
p
ly
in
g
lin
ea
r
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
tech
n
iq
u
es,
we
d
er
i
v
ed
th
e
e
q
u
atio
n
=
4
.
4614
1
.
6302
with
an
R
2
v
alu
e
o
f
0
.
9
9
2
4
.
T
h
is
eq
u
atio
n
s
er
v
es
as
th
e
b
asis
f
o
r
d
eter
m
in
in
g
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
'
s
o
p
er
atio
n
al
p
ar
am
ete
r
s
n
ee
d
e
d
t
o
c
o
n
tr
o
l
th
e
r
elea
s
e
o
f
th
e
AB
s
o
lu
tio
n
in
to
th
e
m
ix
tu
r
e
.
B
y
ex
p
r
ess
in
g
th
is
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
in
a
lin
ea
r
f
o
r
m
,
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
m
ap
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
E
C
v
alu
es
as
in
d
icat
ed
in
E
q
u
atio
n
1.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
is
s
tr
o
n
g
co
r
r
elatio
n
allo
w
ed
u
s
to
d
ev
elo
p
a
p
r
ec
is
e
m
ath
em
atica
l
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
d
eter
m
in
in
g
th
e
ex
ac
t
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
AB
liq
u
id
f
er
tili
ze
r
n
ee
d
ed
to
ac
h
iev
e
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
co
n
d
u
ctiv
ity
tar
g
et
f
o
r
an
y
g
iv
en
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
wate
r
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
E
s
tim
atio
n
o
f
lin
ea
r
ex
p
o
n
e
n
tiatio
n
eq
u
atio
n
s
EC
r
eq
uir
ed
=
4
.
4614
EC
s
et
1
.
6302
(
1
)
W
h
er
e
EC
r
eq
uir
ed
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
E
C
an
d
EC
s
et
is
r
an
g
e
o
f
v
alu
e
to
b
e
m
ix
ed
.
Similar
ly
,
Fig
u
r
e
4
f
o
c
u
s
es
o
n
d
eter
m
in
in
g
th
e
p
r
ec
is
e
tim
in
g
f
o
r
d
is
p
en
s
in
g
th
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
liq
u
id
f
er
tili
ze
r
.
Acc
u
r
ate
ti
m
in
g
is
ess
en
tial
to
m
ain
tain
n
u
tr
ien
t
co
n
s
is
ten
cy
an
d
p
r
ev
en
t
o
v
er
-
o
r
u
n
d
er
-
f
er
tili
za
tio
n
.
T
h
e
esti
m
ated
lin
ea
r
r
elatio
n
s
h
i
p
b
etwe
en
th
e
tim
in
g
an
d
th
e
f
er
tili
ze
r
q
u
an
tity
was
r
ep
r
esen
ted
b
y
th
e
eq
u
atio
n
=
0
.
0519
−
0
.
0578
,
also
with
a
n
R
2
v
alu
e
o
f
0
.
9
9
2
4
.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
a
h
ig
h
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
ac
cu
r
ac
y
an
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
in
th
e
m
o
d
el.
T
h
e
s
tr
o
n
g
c
o
r
r
elati
o
n
v
alu
es
s
u
g
g
est
th
at
th
e
d
e
v
e
lo
p
ed
m
o
d
els
ar
e
r
eliab
le.
T
h
e
r
ef
o
r
e
,
we
ca
n
d
e
v
elo
p
a
n
ew
s
y
s
tem
eq
u
atio
n
t
o
d
eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
s
o
lu
tio
n
p
er
u
n
it
tim
e
as
s
h
o
wn
in
(
2
)
.
T
h
is
eq
u
atio
n
in
teg
r
ates
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
E
C
an
d
th
e
v
o
lu
m
e
t
o
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
tim
e
f
o
r
th
e
s
y
s
tem
to
d
is
p
en
s
e
th
e
co
r
r
ec
t
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
AB
s
o
lu
tio
n
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
p
r
ec
is
e
n
u
tr
ie
n
t
m
an
ag
em
en
t
in
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
v
al
u
e
f
o
r
d
eter
m
i
n
in
g
th
e
tim
e
to
r
ele
ase
liq
u
id
v
o
lu
m
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
Desig
n
a
n
d
test
in
g
o
f a
n
u
tr
ien
t so
lu
tio
n
co
n
tr
o
l sys
tem
fo
r
…
(
S
ir
in
ya
C
h
a
ila
)
105
EC
t
i
m
e
=
(
0
.
0519
x
EC
r
eq
uir
e
d
)
−
0
.
0578
x
V
(
2
)
W
h
er
e
EC
t
i
m
e
is
p
u
m
p
o
p
er
atin
g
tim
e
an
d
V
is
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
wate
r
th
at
n
ee
d
to
b
e
m
ix
ed
.
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
f
o
r
o
p
tim
izin
g
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
in
s
o
illes
s
cu
ltiv
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
.
B
y
lev
er
ag
in
g
th
ese
m
ath
em
atica
l
m
o
d
els,
we
ca
n
p
r
ec
is
ely
co
n
tr
o
l
b
o
th
th
e
q
u
an
tity
o
f
f
er
tili
ze
r
an
d
th
e
tim
in
g
o
f
its
ap
p
licatio
n
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
p
lan
ts
r
ec
eiv
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t
an
d
o
p
tim
al
n
u
tr
itio
n
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
eq
u
atio
n
s
o
b
tain
e
d
h
e
r
e
will b
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
i
n
g
to
c
o
n
tr
o
l th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
2.
3
.
H
a
rdwa
re
s
y
s
t
em
des
ig
n
Fig
u
r
e
5
s
h
o
ws
th
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
o
f
th
e
h
ar
d
war
e
u
s
ed
in
th
is
wo
r
k
.
I
t
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
a
1
0
0
L
tan
k
u
s
ed
f
o
r
p
r
ep
ar
in
g
an
d
m
ix
in
g
th
e
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
.
T
h
er
e
wer
e
f
o
u
r
c
o
n
tain
er
s
f
ee
d
in
to
t
h
e
f
er
tili
ze
r
s
y
s
tem
co
n
tr
o
ller
,
wh
ich
lik
el
y
d
is
p
en
s
es
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
am
o
u
n
t
s
o
f
ea
ch
s
o
lu
tio
n
as
n
ee
d
ed
.
T
h
ese
co
n
tain
er
s
in
clu
d
ed
c
o
n
tain
er
A
u
s
ed
f
o
r
h
o
ld
s
th
e
f
ir
s
t
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
,
co
n
tain
er
B
u
s
ed
f
o
r
h
o
ld
s
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
n
u
t
r
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
,
p
H
u
p
co
n
tain
er
f
o
r
r
aisi
n
g
th
e
p
H
lev
el
o
f
th
e
s
o
l
u
tio
n
an
d
p
H
d
o
wn
co
n
tain
er
f
o
r
lo
wer
i
n
g
th
e
p
H
lev
el
o
f
th
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
.
T
h
er
e
wer
e
two
s
o
len
o
id
v
alv
es
to
co
n
tr
o
ls
th
e
f
lo
w
o
f
wate
r
en
ter
in
g
f
r
o
m
a
wate
r
s
o
u
r
ce
in
to
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
an
d
an
o
th
er
v
alv
e
is
u
s
ed
to
co
n
tr
o
ls
th
e
f
lo
w
o
f
th
e
n
u
tr
ien
t
-
r
ich
,
p
H
-
ad
ju
s
ted
wate
r
o
u
t
to
th
e
p
lan
t
s
y
s
tem
.
An
A
C
p
u
m
p
was
u
s
ed
f
o
r
t
r
an
s
f
er
r
in
g
th
e
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
b
etwe
en
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
tan
k
s
,
a
1
2
V
DC
s
o
len
o
id
v
alv
e
f
o
r
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
th
e
f
l
o
w
o
f
wate
r
in
to
th
e
m
ix
in
g
tan
k
,
an
E
C
Sen
s
o
r
f
o
r
m
ea
s
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
E
C
o
f
th
e
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
,
p
H
elec
tr
o
d
e
(
E
2
0
1
-
C
B
NC
)
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
th
e
p
H
o
f
th
e
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
an
d
a
2
L
tan
k
f
o
r
m
e
asu
r
in
g
E
C
an
d
p
H
af
ter
f
in
is
h
in
g
m
ix
in
g
.
I
n
th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
th
e
n
u
t
r
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
c
o
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
,
a
s
ep
ar
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t
tan
k
was
cr
ea
ted
to
is
o
late
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
p
r
o
b
es
f
r
o
m
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
im
m
er
s
io
n
in
th
e
n
u
tr
ie
n
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
.
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
r
ed
u
ce
d
wea
r
o
n
t
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
ed
th
eir
l
o
n
g
ev
ity
.
C
h
em
icals
u
s
ed
wer
e:
AB
liq
u
id
f
e
r
tili
ze
r
,
d
ilu
te
n
itric
ac
id
a
n
d
p
o
tass
iu
m
h
y
d
r
o
x
id
e
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Har
d
war
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
an
d
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
2
.
4
.
Desig
n o
f
t
he
co
ntr
o
l c
ir
cuit
T
h
e
n
u
tr
ien
t
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
s
y
s
tem
is
p
icto
r
ially
p
r
esen
ted
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
an
Ar
d
u
in
o
UNO
R
3
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
er
v
in
g
as
th
e
ce
n
tr
al
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
u
n
it
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
,
m
a
n
ag
in
g
i
n
p
u
ts
f
r
o
m
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
o
u
t
p
u
ts
to
v
a
r
io
u
s
d
ev
ices.
T
h
er
e
wer
e
two
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
lies
,
th
e
f
ir
s
t
was
a
s
witch
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
l
y
wh
ich
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
a
s
tab
le
p
o
wer
s
o
u
r
ce
f
o
r
th
e
en
tire
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
was
a
YwRo
b
o
t
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
u
s
ed
to
d
eliv
er
r
eg
u
lat
ed
p
o
wer
to
t
h
e
Ar
d
u
in
o
an
d
o
th
er
lo
w
-
v
o
ltag
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
.
A
8
-
ch
an
n
el
r
elay
m
o
d
u
le
wer
e
u
s
ed
to
c
o
n
tr
o
l
m
u
ltip
le
h
ig
h
-
p
o
wer
d
e
v
ices,
s
u
ch
as
p
u
m
p
s
an
d
s
o
len
o
i
d
s
,
b
y
ac
tin
g
as
an
in
ter
f
ac
e
b
etwe
en
th
e
lo
w
-
p
o
wer
co
n
tr
o
l
s
ig
n
als
f
r
o
m
th
e
Ar
d
u
in
o
an
d
th
e
h
ig
h
-
p
o
wer
d
ev
ices.
An
AC
p
u
m
p
was
u
s
ed
f
o
r
tr
an
s
f
er
r
in
g
l
a
r
g
e
v
o
lu
m
es
o
f
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
an
d
a
1
2
V
DC
Pu
m
p
was
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
f
o
r
p
r
ec
is
e,
s
m
all
-
s
ca
le
liq
u
id
tr
an
s
f
er
s
,
o
f
f
er
in
g
f
in
e
co
n
t
r
o
l
o
v
e
r
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
m
ix
in
g
a
n
d
d
is
p
en
s
in
g
.
I
t
was
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
7
,
No
.
1
,
J
an
u
ar
y
20
2
5
:
1
01
-
1
10
106
co
n
tr
o
lled
with
a
1
2
V
s
o
len
o
id
th
at
was
u
s
ed
f
o
r
r
eg
u
lati
n
g
th
e
f
lo
w
o
f
wate
r
in
to
th
e
m
ix
in
g
tan
k
.
T
h
er
e
wer
e
th
r
ee
s
en
s
o
r
ty
p
es: E
C
s
e
n
s
o
r
,
p
H
s
en
s
o
r
a
n
d
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
wo
r
k
in
g
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
is
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
T
o
in
itiate
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
th
e
d
esire
d
E
C
an
d
q
u
a
n
tity
f
o
r
m
ix
in
g
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
will
th
en
ac
tiv
ate
th
e
s
o
len
o
id
to
allo
w
wate
r
to
en
ter
th
e
m
ix
in
g
tan
k
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ied
q
u
an
tity
wer
e
s
elec
ted
.
Utilizin
g
th
e
lin
ea
r
r
eg
r
e
s
s
io
n
eq
u
atio
n
,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
ca
lcu
lated
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
i
ate
m
ix
in
g
r
atio
.
T
h
is
ca
lcu
latio
n
d
eter
m
in
ed
t
h
e
p
u
m
p
o
p
er
atio
n
tim
e
r
e
q
u
ir
ed
to
r
elea
s
e
th
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
in
to
th
e
m
ix
in
g
tan
k
,
wh
er
e
th
e
ag
itatio
n
p
u
m
p
wo
u
ld
th
e
n
m
ix
th
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
th
o
r
o
u
g
h
ly
.
Su
b
s
eq
u
en
tl
y
,
t
h
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
was
p
u
m
p
ed
i
n
to
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
i
n
g
tan
k
to
r
ea
d
th
e
elec
tr
ical
co
n
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
p
H
v
alu
e,
an
d
tem
p
er
atu
r
e.
On
c
e
th
e
d
esi
r
ed
v
al
u
es
wer
e
ac
h
iev
ed
,
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
ce
ased
o
p
er
atio
n
,
a
n
d
th
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
was
r
ea
d
y
f
o
r
d
is
p
en
s
in
g
.
T
h
is
au
to
m
ated
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
en
s
u
r
ed
p
r
ec
is
io
n
an
d
ef
f
icien
cy
in
p
r
ep
a
r
in
g
n
u
tr
ien
t so
lu
tio
n
s
tailo
r
ed
to
r
e
q
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Sch
em
atic
o
f
co
n
tr
o
l
cir
cu
it d
esig
n
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Flo
wch
ar
t
o
f
n
u
tr
ien
t c
o
n
tr
o
llin
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
Desig
n
a
n
d
test
in
g
o
f a
n
u
tr
ien
t so
lu
tio
n
co
n
tr
o
l sys
tem
fo
r
…
(
S
ir
in
ya
C
h
a
ila
)
107
3.
E
XP
E
R
I
M
E
N
T
A
L
RE
SUL
T
S AN
D
D
I
SC
USS
I
O
N
T
h
is
ex
p
er
im
en
t
aim
ed
to
ev
al
u
ate
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
u
s
in
g
a
lin
ea
r
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
eq
u
atio
n
to
co
n
tr
o
l
th
e
n
u
tr
ien
t
s
o
lu
tio
n
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
'
s
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
was
ev
alu
ated
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
s
er
ies
o
f
ex
p
er
im
en
ts
d
esig
n
ed
to
v
alid
ate
m
ath
em
atica
l
m
o
d
el
-
b
ased
eq
u
atio
n
s
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
T
ests
wer
e
co
n
d
u
cte
d
at
v
ar
i
o
u
s
d
esire
d
E
C
lev
els,
in
clu
d
in
g
1
.
5
,
1
.
7
,
1
.
8
,
1
.
9
,
2
.
1
,
an
d
2
.
3
m
S/cm
,
wh
ich
r
ep
r
esen
ted
th
e
o
p
tim
al
v
alu
es
f
o
r
m
o
s
t
p
lan
t
g
r
o
wth
.
T
h
e
e
x
p
er
im
e
n
ts
wer
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
with
m
ix
in
g
v
o
lu
m
es
o
f
1
0
L
an
d
5
0
L
.
E
ac
h
v
alu
e
was
test
ed
th
r
ee
tim
es
to
en
s
u
r
e
co
n
s
is
ten
cy
.
Du
r
in
g
ea
ch
test
,
w
e
r
ec
o
r
d
e
d
th
e
d
ev
iatio
n
in
co
n
d
u
ctiv
ity
(
r
ef
er
r
e
d
to
as
th
e
"d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
v
alu
e"
)
,
t
h
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
er
r
o
r
(
%
e
r
r
o
r
)
,
th
e
tim
e
r
e
q
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
y
s
tem
to
d
is
p
en
s
e
AB
liq
u
id
f
er
tili
ze
r
in
to
th
e
m
ix
in
g
tan
k
,
a
n
d
p
H
lev
els,
to
m
o
n
ito
r
tr
en
d
s
in
p
H
as c
o
n
d
u
ctiv
it
y
v
ar
ies.
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
Nu
tr
ie
n
t
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
test
in
g
B
ased
o
n
th
e
r
esu
lts
f
o
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9
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1
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r
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7
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r
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r
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0
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ac
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r
ac
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was
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7
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9
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Ad
d
iti
o
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th
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p
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ican
tly
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g
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g
t
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s
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em
ain
ed
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p
tab
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h
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f
in
d
in
g
s
d
em
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n
s
tr
ated
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s
y
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te
m
co
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ld
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f
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tiv
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n
t
r
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l
E
C
ac
r
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s
s
a
r
an
g
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f
m
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v
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ile
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ain
tain
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s
is
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t p
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lev
els.
T
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is
s
tu
d
y
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ates
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r
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io
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o
d
els
to
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a
n
ag
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th
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g
o
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tr
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t
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s
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h
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an
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x
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g
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tem
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itab
le
f
o
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d
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t
v
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l
u
m
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an
d
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n
d
u
ctiv
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eq
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ir
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en
ts
.
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ab
le
3
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
an
al
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s
is
o
f
v
ar
io
u
s
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tr
ien
t
co
n
tr
o
l
m
et
h
o
d
s
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
in
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
ic
f
ar
m
i
n
g
,
with
a
p
ar
ticu
lar
f
o
cu
s
o
n
th
eir
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
n
ess
in
m
an
ag
i
n
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c
r
itical
p
ar
am
et
er
s
s
u
ch
as
p
H,
E
C
,
an
d
n
u
tr
ien
t
lev
els.
T
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
I
o
T
with
th
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KNN
alg
o
r
ith
m
,
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
a
n
o
tab
le
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
9
3
.
3
3
%
in
n
u
tr
ien
t
lev
el
co
n
tr
o
l
[
1
8
]
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
th
e
ef
f
icac
y
o
f
co
m
b
in
in
g
r
ea
l
-
t
im
e
d
ata
ac
q
u
is
i
tio
n
with
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
f
o
r
p
r
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is
e
n
u
tr
ien
t
m
a
n
ag
em
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n
t.
I
n
co
n
t
r
ast,
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I
o
T
a
n
d
B
ay
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ian
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etwo
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el,
m
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ed
a
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o
f
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am
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s
in
clu
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in
g
lig
h
t
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ten
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ity
,
p
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C
,
wate
r
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atu
r
e,
an
d
r
elativ
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m
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ity
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t
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iev
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a
lo
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r
ac
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f
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4
.
5
3
%
[
1
9
]
.
T
h
is
o
u
tco
m
e
s
u
g
g
ests
th
at
th
e
in
cr
ea
s
ed
co
m
p
lex
ity
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f
m
an
ag
in
g
m
u
ltip
le
v
ar
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les
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ay
i
n
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o
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ce
v
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r
iab
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y
an
d
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ed
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ce
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s
y
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tem
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cu
r
ac
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Fu
zz
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lo
g
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s
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o
wed
im
p
r
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iv
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
ac
h
ie
v
in
g
9
7
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4
%
in
p
H
co
n
tr
o
l,
wh
ic
h
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
es
its
ab
i
lity
to
h
an
d
le
u
n
ce
r
ta
in
ties
an
d
m
ain
tain
s
tab
le
p
H
lev
els [
2
2
]
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
C
NNs
p
er
f
o
r
m
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tio
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ally
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with
ac
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f
9
6
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5
% f
o
r
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v
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all
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tr
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d
9
9
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9
2
%
f
o
r
p
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tr
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l
[
2
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,
illu
s
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th
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p
r
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f
icien
cy
in
an
al
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zin
g
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m
p
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p
atter
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s
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d
m
ak
i
n
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p
r
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is
e
ad
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s
tm
en
ts
.
L
in
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r
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
m
eth
o
d
s
d
is
p
lay
ed
v
ar
y
i
n
g
lev
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f
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
.
Fo
r
p
H
co
n
t
r
o
l,
lin
ea
r
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
ac
h
iev
ed
an
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
9
4
.
8
4
%
[
2
8
]
,
in
d
ica
tin
g
its
r
eliab
ilit
y
wh
en
r
ela
tio
n
s
h
ip
s
b
etwe
en
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
7
,
No
.
1
,
J
an
u
ar
y
20
2
5
:
1
01
-
1
10
108
v
ar
iab
les
ar
e
r
o
u
g
h
l
y
lin
ea
r
.
Ho
wev
er
,
wh
en
ap
p
lied
to
b
o
th
E
C
an
d
p
H
co
n
tr
o
l
[
2
9
]
,
t
h
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
f
o
r
E
C
m
an
ag
em
en
t
was
lo
wer
at
8
0
.
8
%,
wh
er
ea
s
p
H
co
n
tr
o
l
m
ain
tain
ed
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
ac
cu
r
ac
y
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f
9
5
%,
s
u
g
g
esti
n
g
lim
itatio
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s
in
m
an
a
g
in
g
E
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d
u
e
to
p
o
s
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le
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o
n
-
lin
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in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
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n
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r
ast,
t
h
e
o
p
tim
ized
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ea
r
r
eg
r
ess
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n
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
d
ev
el
o
p
e
d
in
th
is
s
tu
d
y
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
n
u
tr
ien
t
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
a
cc
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r
ac
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,
ac
h
iev
i
n
g
9
7
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2
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f
o
r
E
C
c
o
n
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o
l
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d
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p
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f
ec
t
1
0
0
%
f
o
r
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H
m
o
n
ito
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i
n
g
.
T
h
ese
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
at
with
p
r
o
p
er
ca
lib
r
atio
n
an
d
o
p
tim
izat
io
n
,
lin
ea
r
r
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ates
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a
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ig
h
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t
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e
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tial
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l
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r
r
e
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ess
io
n
as
a
c
o
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t
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ec
tiv
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d
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icien
t
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Fu
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ely
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o
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en
tial p
ar
am
et
er
in
p
lan
t c
u
ltiv
atio
n
.
T
ab
le
1
.
T
est r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
n
u
t
r
ien
t so
lu
tio
n
m
ix
i
n
g
s
y
s
tem
a
t a
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
1
0
L
EC
d
e
s
i
r
e
d
v
a
l
u
e
(
mS
/
c
m)
EC
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
v
a
l
u
e
(
mS
/
c
m)
EC
D
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
v
a
l
u
e
(
mS
/
c
m)
%E
r
r
o
r
Ti
me
(
s)
p
H
v
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l
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e
1
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e
2
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t
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e
3
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t
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m
e
1
.
5
1
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5
1
1
.
5
3
1
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4
9
0
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0
1
0
.
6
6
4
.
4
2
6
6
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6
1
.
7
1
.
6
9
1
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7
1
.
6
5
-
0
.
0
2
1
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1
7
5
.
4
4
1
6
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6
1
.
9
1
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5
1
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8
9
1
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8
6
-
0
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1
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7
5
6
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5
3
4
6
.
6
2
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1
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2
2
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6
T
ab
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2
.
T
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r
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lts
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f
th
e
n
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t
r
ien
t so
lu
tio
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m
ix
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n
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s
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s
tem
a
t a
v
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lu
m
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f
5
0
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D
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s
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d
v
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l
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(
mS
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M
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f
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v
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l
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(
mS
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r
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Ti
me
(
s)
p
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e
1
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t
t
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me
2
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t
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m
e
3
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t
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m
e
1
.
5
1
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5
1
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4
5
1
.
4
8
-
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0
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2
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6
2
2
.
3
6
4
6
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6
1
.
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6
2
1
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6
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1
.
6
8
-
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0
4
2
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5
4
2
7
.
4
3
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6
.
6
1
.
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1
.
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5
1
.
8
7
1
.
9
2
-
0
.
0
2
1
.
0
5
3
2
.
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1
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4
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6
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ab
le
3
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
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f
n
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tr
ie
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t c
o
n
tr
o
l
m
eth
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s
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ic
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m
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R
e
f
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n
c
e
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o
.
N
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t
r
i
e
n
t
c
o
n
t
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o
l
me
t
h
o
d
C
o
n
t
r
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l
p
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r
a
me
t
e
r
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
a
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
[
1
8
]
I
o
T
a
n
d
K
NN
N
u
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
l
e
v
e
l
9
3
.
3
3
%
[
1
9
]
I
o
T
a
n
d
B
a
y
e
s
i
a
n
n
e
t
w
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r
k
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l
M
o
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t
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t
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n
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i
t
y
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p
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w
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p
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3
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[
2
2
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F
u
z
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l
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c
p
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v
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l
u
e
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4
%
[
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6
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C
N
N
h
e
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t
h
y
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o
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t
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l
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p
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l
=
9
6
.
6
5
%,
p
H
=
9
9
.
9
2
%
[
2
8
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Li
n
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r
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e
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v
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[
2
9
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n
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a
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r
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a
n
d
p
H
v
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l
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e
EC
=
8
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8
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p
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5
%
[
3
0
]
Li
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a
r
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si
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t
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l
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n
s
9
2
.
4
2
%
[
3
1
]
Li
n
e
a
r
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g
r
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s
si
o
n
n
u
t
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i
e
n
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o
n
s
8
7
.
8
4
%
Th
i
s
w
o
r
k
Li
n
e
a
r
r
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r
e
s
si
o
n
EC
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n
d
m
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n
i
t
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r
p
H
v
a
l
u
e
EC
=
9
7
.
9
2
%,
p
H
=
1
0
0
%
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
p
r
esen
ts
a
s
im
p
le
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
d
esig
n
f
o
r
u
s
in
g
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r
r
eg
r
ess
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m
o
d
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to
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ag
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th
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m
ix
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g
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tr
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t
s
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lu
ti
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s
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d
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p
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ic
cu
ltiv
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T
h
e
ex
p
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tal
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esu
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s
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with
a
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f
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v
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9
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f
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v
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T
h
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m
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s
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lity
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R
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f
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9
9
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r
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h
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AB
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tili
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d
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tr
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co
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,
af
f
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m
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Fu
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f
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f
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h
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p
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d
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tab
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to
v
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c
o
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d
itio
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s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
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J
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lec
E
n
g
&
C
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m
p
Sci
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2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
Desig
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d
test
in
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o
f a
n
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tr
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lu
tio
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co
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tr
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l sys
tem
fo
r
…
(
S
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in
ya
C
h
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)
109
ACK
NO
WL
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DG
E
M
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NT
S
W
e
wo
u
ld
lik
e
to
th
an
k
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p
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Ma
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a
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)
f
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Natio
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al
Scien
ce
an
d
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o
lo
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p
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Ag
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(
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Facu
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o
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All I
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eq
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m
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t f
o
r
te
s
tin
g
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
A
.
F
u
ss
y
a
n
d
J
.
P
a
p
e
n
b
r
o
c
k
,
“
A
n
o
v
e
r
v
i
e
w
o
f
so
i
l
a
n
d
so
i
l
l
e
ss
c
u
l
t
i
v
a
t
i
o
n
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
—
c
h
a
n
c
e
s
,
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
n
e
g
l
e
c
t
e
d
q
u
e
st
i
o
n
o
f
s
u
st
a
i
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
”
Pl
a
n
t
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
1
,
n
o
.
9
,
p
.
1
1
5
3
,
A
p
r
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
p
l
a
n
t
s
1
1
0
9
1
1
5
3
.
[
2
]
R
.
S
.
V
e
l
a
z
q
u
e
z
-
G
o
n
z
a
l
e
z
,
A
.
L.
G
a
r
c
i
a
-
G
a
r
c
i
a
,
E.
V
e
n
t
u
r
a
-
Za
p
a
t
a
,
J.
D
.
O
.
B
a
r
c
e
i
n
a
s
-
S
a
n
c
h
e
z
,
a
n
d
J.
C
.
S
o
sa
-
S
a
v
e
d
r
a
,
“
A
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
n
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
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c
s
a
n
d
t
h
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t
e
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h
n
o
l
o
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e
s
a
ss
o
c
i
a
t
e
d
f
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me
d
i
u
m
-
a
n
d
s
mal
l
-
sca
l
e
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
s,”
Ag
ri
c
u
l
t
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re
,
v
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l
.
1
2
,
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o
.
5
,
p
.
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4
6
,
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p
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2
0
2
2
,
d
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:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
1
2
0
5
0
6
4
6
.
[
3
]
J.
A
.
D
e
l
a
V
e
g
a
,
J.
A
.
G
o
n
z
a
g
a
,
a
n
d
L.
A
.
G
a
n
Li
m,
“
F
u
z
z
y
-
b
a
se
d
a
u
t
o
mat
e
d
n
u
t
r
i
e
n
t
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l
u
t
i
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n
c
o
n
t
r
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l
f
o
r
a
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
i
c
t
o
w
e
r
sy
st
e
m,
”
I
O
P
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
S
e
ri
e
s:
Ma
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
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n
g
,
v
o
l
.
1
1
0
9
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
.
0
1
2
0
6
4
,
M
a
r
.
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
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0
.
1
0
8
8
/
1
7
5
7
-
8
9
9
X
/
1
1
0
9
/
1
/
0
1
2
0
6
4
.
[
4
]
G
.
W
h
e
e
l
e
r
,
“
N
u
t
r
i
e
n
t
ma
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
i
n
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
i
c
s
y
st
e
ms
:
a
c
h
i
e
v
i
n
g
o
p
t
i
mal
p
l
a
n
t
g
r
o
w
t
h
,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Ag
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
Bo
t
a
n
y
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
.
2
3
4
,
2
0
2
3
.
[
5
]
L.
I
.
Tr
e
j
o
-
t
é
l
l
e
z
a
n
d
F
.
C
.
G
ó
me
z
-
merin
o
,
N
u
t
ri
e
n
t
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
i
c
syst
e
m
s
-
a
st
a
n
d
a
r
d
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
f
o
r
p
l
a
n
t
b
i
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
res
e
a
rc
h
e
s
.
I
n
t
e
c
h
O
p
e
n
,
2
0
1
2
.
[
6
]
K
.
P
h
u
p
h
a
n
p
h
e
t
a
n
d
W
.
S
a
-
N
g
i
a
m
v
i
b
o
o
l
,
“
F
e
r
t
i
l
i
t
y
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
s
y
st
e
m
a
n
d
p
H
V
a
l
u
e
f
o
r
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
i
c
s
c
u
l
t
i
v
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
Ac
c
e
ss
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
23
–
2
9
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
4
4
5
6
/
mi
j
e
t
.
2
0
2
1
.
4
.
[
7
]
A
.
N
a
v
e
e
n
a
,
S
.
N
.
S
a
h
e
b
,
R
.
M
a
mi
d
i
,
a
n
d
G
.
L.
N
.
M
u
r
t
h
y
,
“
A
u
t
o
mat
e
d
h
y
d
r
o
p
o
n
i
c
n
u
t
r
i
e
n
t
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
sy
st
e
m
f
o
r
sm
a
r
t
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
,
”
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
C
o
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[
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3
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5
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[
1
7
]
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.
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N
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:
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[
1
8
]
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[
1
9
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.
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