I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Rec
o
nfig
ura
ble a
nd
E
m
be
dd
e
d Sy
s
t
e
m
s
(
I
J
R
E
S)
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
20
25
,
p
p
.
1
3
6
~
1
4
4
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
,
DOI
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/i
j
r
es
.
v
1
4
.
i
1
.
p
p
1
3
6
-
144
136
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ij
r
es.ia
esco
r
e.
co
m
Wa
ste incin
erato
r
m
o
ni
toring
sy
st
e
m
bas
ed on r
e
mo
te
co
m
m
uni
ca
tion w
ith
a
ndro
id i
nter
f
a
ce
M
o
ec
ha
m
m
a
d Sa
ro
s
a
,
Septr
ia
nd
i Wir
a
y
o
g
a
,
Ra
t
na
I
k
a
P
utr
i,
Su
pria
t
na
Adhi
s
uw
ig
njo
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
S
t
a
t
e
P
o
l
y
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
o
f
M
a
l
a
n
g
,
M
a
l
a
n
g
,
I
n
d
o
n
e
si
a
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
J
an
1
8
,
2
0
2
4
R
ev
i
s
ed
J
u
n
2
4
,
2
0
2
4
A
cc
ep
ted
A
u
g
1
2
,
2
0
2
4
Ra
y
a
Ng
ij
o
Ho
u
sin
g
,
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
a
re
a
s
in
Ka
ra
n
g
p
lo
so
in
M
a
lan
g
D
istri
c
t
h
a
s
a
te
m
p
o
ra
ry
wa
ste
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
tea
m
th
a
t
o
rg
a
n
ise
s
th
e
c
o
ll
e
c
ti
o
n
o
f
wa
ste
f
ro
m
re
sid
e
n
ts
a
n
d
se
n
d
s
i
t
t
o
t
h
e
lan
d
f
il
l.
T
h
e
p
r
o
c
e
ss
o
f
c
o
ll
e
c
ti
n
g
w
a
ste
f
ro
m
re
sid
e
n
ts
is
u
su
a
ll
y
a
t
th
e
te
m
p
o
ra
r
y
d
isp
o
sa
l
site
(T
P
S
)
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
m
o
v
in
g
w
a
ste
f
ro
m
re
sid
e
n
ti
a
l
c
l
e
a
n
in
g
v
e
h
icle
s
a
n
d
a
c
c
o
m
m
o
d
a
ted
a
t
th
e
T
P
S
u
n
ti
l
c
o
l
lec
ti
o
n
b
y
th
e
M
a
la
n
g
District
e
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
tal
se
r
v
ic
e
c
o
n
tain
e
r
f
o
r
d
isp
o
sa
l
to
th
e
tra
n
sf
e
rre
d
to
l
a
n
d
f
il
ls
(T
P
A
)
.
P
ro
b
lem
s
o
f
ten
o
c
c
u
r
w
h
e
n
th
e
c
o
n
tai
n
e
r
c
o
ll
e
c
ti
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
ss
is
d
e
lay
e
d
f
o
r
v
a
rio
u
s
r
e
a
so
n
s,
so
th
a
t
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
ru
b
b
ish
in
th
e
T
P
S
is
e
x
c
e
ss
i
v
e
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
so
lu
ti
o
n
s
m
a
d
e
b
y
th
e
c
lea
n
in
g
tea
m
is
to
b
u
r
n
e
x
c
e
ss
w
a
ste
a
n
d
c
a
n
b
e
b
u
r
n
e
d
u
sin
g
a
f
u
rn
a
c
e
.
Ho
w
e
v
e
r,
th
e
c
o
m
b
u
stio
n
c
a
rried
o
u
t
c
a
n
n
o
t
b
e
e
n
s
u
re
d
p
e
rf
e
c
t
c
o
m
b
u
stio
n
w
h
ich
is
f
e
a
re
d
b
y
th
e
e
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
tal
se
rv
ice
.
T
h
e
re
f
o
re
,
a
re
m
o
te
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
-
b
a
se
d
f
u
rn
a
c
e
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
sy
ste
m
a
n
d
a
n
d
ro
i
d
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
w
e
r
e
m
a
d
e
to
e
n
su
re
th
e
p
e
rf
e
c
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
c
o
m
b
u
stio
n
p
ro
c
e
ss
so
th
a
t
it
c
o
u
ld
b
e
m
o
n
it
o
re
d
b
y
th
e
c
lea
n
in
g
tea
m
.
P
a
rts
p
e
r
m
il
li
o
n
(
PP
M
)
c
a
rb
o
n
d
io
x
id
e
(
CO
2
)
lev
e
ls
o
f
c
o
m
b
u
stio
n
sm
o
k
e
a
n
d
c
o
m
b
u
stio
n
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
a
re
a
lso
m
o
n
it
o
re
d
a
n
d
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
d
in
a
c
c
o
rd
a
n
c
e
w
it
h
t
h
e
sa
f
e
sta
n
d
a
rd
s
se
t
b
y
th
e
e
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
tal
a
g
e
n
c
y
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
An
d
r
o
id
CO
2
C
o
m
b
u
s
tio
n
I
n
ter
n
et
T
h
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Sep
tr
ian
d
i W
ir
a
y
o
g
a
Dep
ar
t
m
en
t o
f
E
lectr
ical
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
in
g
,
State
P
o
l
y
tec
h
n
ic
o
f
Ma
lan
g
Ma
lan
g
,
E
ast
J
av
a,
I
n
d
o
n
esia
E
m
ail:
y
o
g
a.
s
ep
tr
ia
n
d
i@
p
o
li
n
e
m
a.
ac
.
id
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
w
aste
i
s
co
llected
at
th
e
n
eig
h
b
o
r
h
o
o
d
te
m
p
o
r
ar
y
d
is
p
o
s
al
s
ite
(
T
P
S)
b
ef
o
r
e
b
ein
g
tr
an
s
f
er
r
ed
to
lan
d
f
i
lls
(
T
P
A
)
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
waste
co
n
tai
n
er
s
u
s
ed
f
o
r
w
ast
e
tr
an
s
f
er
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
T
P
S
to
th
e
lan
d
f
ill
ar
e
o
f
te
n
d
elay
ed
d
u
e
to
s
ev
er
al
f
ac
to
r
s
th
at
led
to
th
e
co
n
s
tr
u
ct
io
n
o
f
w
aste
i
n
ci
n
er
ato
r
s
b
y
t
h
e
clea
n
i
n
g
tea
m
.
I
t
i
s
h
o
p
ed
th
at
t
h
i
s
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
f
u
r
n
ac
e
w
il
l b
e
ab
le
to
r
ed
u
ce
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
lem
o
f
u
n
p
lea
s
an
t
o
d
o
r
s
in
t
h
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
th
e
ac
cu
m
u
latio
n
o
f
g
ar
b
ag
e
in
t
h
e
T
P
S
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
W
aste
in
cin
er
atio
n
is
a
n
ec
ess
ar
y
s
o
l
u
tio
n
as
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
alter
n
ati
v
es to
o
v
er
co
m
e
th
e
p
r
o
b
lem
o
f
w
as
te
v
o
l
u
m
e
th
at
al
w
a
y
s
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
s
ev
er
y
y
ea
r
in
ea
c
h
r
eg
io
n
'
s
lan
d
f
i
lls
alo
n
g
w
it
h
p
o
p
u
latio
n
g
r
o
w
th
,
ch
a
n
g
es
i
n
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
p
atter
n
s
,
an
d
p
eo
p
le'
s
li
f
e
s
t
y
le
s
.
T
h
e
is
s
u
e
o
f
w
a
s
te
ac
cu
m
u
latio
n
i
n
la
n
d
f
i
lls
i
n
r
esid
en
tial
ar
ea
s
i
s
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
r
elate
d
to
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
al
clea
n
li
n
es
s
a
n
d
ae
s
th
et
ics,
b
u
t
ca
n
ca
u
s
e
o
th
er
p
r
o
b
lem
s
s
u
c
h
as
d
is
ea
s
e.
T
h
is
co
n
d
itio
n
h
as
a
n
eg
at
i
v
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
n
t
h
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
s
h
o
r
ten
s
t
h
e
lif
e
o
f
T
P
S
an
d
T
P
A
,
w
h
ic
h
in
g
e
n
er
al
i
n
citie
s
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia
h
a
v
e
th
e
s
a
m
e
w
a
s
te
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t,
n
a
m
el
y
t
h
e
"
co
llect
-
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t"
m
et
h
o
d
w
h
er
e
it
i
s
co
llected
f
ir
s
t
at
th
e
T
P
S
an
d
th
e
n
s
e
n
t
to
th
e
lan
d
f
ill
[
3
]
,
[
4
]
.
I
n
cin
er
atio
n
is
d
o
n
e
to
tr
ea
t
w
aste
s
o
th
at
its
v
o
lu
m
e
an
d
h
a
za
r
d
s
ca
n
b
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
,
an
d
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
o
r
d
estro
y
h
az
ar
d
o
u
s
s
u
b
s
ta
n
ce
s
th
at
m
a
y
b
e
r
elea
s
ed
d
u
r
in
g
co
m
b
u
s
t
io
n
.
T
h
e
in
cin
er
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ca
n
also
b
e
u
s
ed
to
o
b
tain
en
er
g
y
,
m
i
n
er
a
ls
,
o
r
ch
e
m
ical
co
n
te
n
t
f
r
o
m
w
a
s
te.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
v
ar
io
u
s
t
y
p
e
s
an
d
s
ize
s
o
f
k
il
n
s
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
W
a
s
te
in
cin
era
to
r
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
b
a
s
ed
o
n
r
emo
te
co
mmu
n
ica
tio
n
w
ith
…
(
Mo
ec
h
a
mma
d
S
a
r
o
s
a
)
137
as
w
ell
a
s
co
m
b
i
n
atio
n
s
o
f
p
r
e
-
a
n
d
p
o
s
t
-
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
tr
ea
tm
en
ts
[
5
]
,
[
6
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
t
h
er
e
is
a
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
d
esi
g
n
o
f
s
elec
t
ab
le
m
u
n
icip
al
s
o
lid
w
aste,
h
az
ar
d
o
u
s
w
aste,
a
n
d
in
ci
n
er
atio
n
s
l
u
d
g
e
w
a
s
te.
Kiln
s
ar
e
u
s
u
all
y
b
u
ilt
f
o
r
f
u
l
l
o
x
id
ativ
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
w
it
h
te
m
p
er
atu
r
es
o
f
8
5
0
°C
to
1
,
4
0
0
°C
[
7
]
,
w
h
ich
is
p
r
o
b
a
b
ly
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
at
w
h
ic
h
ca
lcin
atio
n
an
d
m
elt
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
o
cc
u
r
[
8
]
.
T
h
is
w
as
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
lem
en
co
u
n
ter
ed
b
y
th
e
clea
n
in
g
t
ea
m
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
Ma
lan
g
C
it
y
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ag
e
n
c
y
as
th
er
e
w
a
s
n
o
ev
id
en
ce
th
a
t
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
h
ad
r
ea
ch
ed
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
s
tan
d
ar
d
an
d
th
e
escap
in
g
g
a
s
w
a
s
p
o
llu
ti
n
g
th
e
v
icin
it
y
o
f
th
e
T
P
S.
So
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
a
g
en
c
y
r
eq
u
es
ted
r
e
m
o
t
e
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
an
d
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
g
as p
ar
ticles s
o
t
h
at
it c
o
u
ld
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
w
er
e
s
a
f
e
[
9
]
.
I
n
r
ef
er
en
ce
to
ar
ticle
[
1
0
]
,
r
es
ea
r
ch
h
as
ad
d
r
ess
ed
th
e
c
h
alle
n
g
e
o
f
s
o
lid
w
a
s
te
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
in
ci
n
er
atio
n
,
s
p
ec
i
f
icall
y
b
y
ev
alu
a
tin
g
t
h
e
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
t
e
m
p
er
atu
r
es.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
it
is
n
o
te
w
o
r
t
h
y
t
h
at
t
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
ar
e
co
n
f
in
ed
to
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
s
ite.
Dr
aw
i
n
g
in
s
p
ir
atio
n
f
r
o
m
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
in
r
e
m
o
te
tele
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
,
ex
e
m
p
l
if
ied
i
n
ar
ticle
[
1
1
]
w
h
er
e
th
e
m
o
n
i
to
r
in
g
o
f
r
e
m
o
te
lo
ck
er
s
is
s
e
a
m
les
s
l
y
e
x
ec
u
ted
th
r
o
u
g
h
w
eb
o
r
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e
i
n
ter
f
ac
e
s
,
th
er
e
is
p
o
ten
t
i
al
f
o
r
ex
ten
d
i
n
g
s
u
c
h
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
to
en
h
an
ce
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
s
p
ec
t
is
p
ar
ti
cu
lar
l
y
e
v
id
en
t
i
n
ar
ticle
[
1
2
]
,
w
h
er
e
a
s
y
s
te
m
d
esig
n
ed
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
-
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
co
u
ld
b
e
ev
o
l
v
ed
in
to
a
r
o
b
u
s
t
p
latf
o
r
m
f
o
r
r
e
m
o
te
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
o
u
td
o
o
r
w
aste
b
u
r
n
i
n
g
b
ased
o
n
in
ter
n
et
o
f
th
in
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
w
a
s
cr
ea
ted
w
h
ic
h
ai
m
s
to
o
p
ti
m
iz
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
w
a
s
te
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
in
t
h
e
f
u
r
n
ac
e
f
o
r
th
e
clea
n
in
g
tea
m
an
d
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
s
er
v
ice
o
f
t
h
e
C
it
y
o
f
Ma
la
n
g
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
r
esea
r
ch
,
a
r
e
m
o
te
m
o
n
i
to
r
in
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
h
a
s
b
ee
n
m
ad
e
u
s
i
n
g
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
in
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
in
te
g
r
ated
w
it
h
th
e
in
ter
n
et
n
et
w
o
r
k
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
.
E
v
er
y
d
ata
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
ea
ch
s
en
s
o
r
w
il
l
b
e
s
en
t
to
th
e
clo
u
d
u
s
in
g
a
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
o
th
at
it
ca
n
b
e
ac
ce
s
s
ed
b
y
th
e
an
d
r
o
id
ap
p
licatio
n
t
h
at
h
as
b
ee
n
m
ad
e
f
o
r
th
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
u
s
ed
i
n
th
is
r
esear
c
h
is
in
ter
n
et
-
b
as
ed
f
r
o
m
a
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
d
ev
i
ce
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
an
ac
ce
s
s
p
o
in
t
v
ia
w
ir
eles
s
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
,
s
o
th
at
to
d
o
r
em
o
te
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
th
er
e
m
u
s
t
b
e
in
ter
n
et
ar
o
u
n
d
th
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
an
d
an
d
r
o
id
ap
p
licatio
n
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
o
g
et
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
r
es
ea
r
ch
th
at
h
as
b
ee
n
co
m
p
lete
d
th
er
e
ar
e
s
ev
er
al
s
tag
es
t
h
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
d
o
n
e
[
1
8
]
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tag
e
i
s
an
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
in
g
o
f
w
a
s
te
s
to
r
ag
e
an
d
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tag
e
i
s
ab
o
u
t
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
s
f
o
r
g
as
p
ar
ticle
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t.
T
h
e
th
ir
d
s
ta
g
e
is
ab
o
u
t
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
h
i
g
h
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
d
etec
tio
n
s
en
s
o
r
s
,
n
a
m
el
y
K
-
t
y
p
e
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
les.
T
h
e
n
t
h
e
f
o
u
r
t
h
s
tag
e
o
f
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
ab
o
u
t
r
e
m
o
t
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
v
ia
t
h
e
i
n
te
r
n
et.
T
h
e
f
i
f
th
s
ta
g
e
is
t
h
e
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
a
s
y
s
te
m
b
lo
c
k
d
iag
r
a
m
an
d
it
s
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
.
T
h
e
last
s
ta
g
e
an
al
y
ze
s
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
th
at
h
as
b
ee
n
m
ad
e.
I
n
th
e
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
p
r
o
ce
s
s
th
er
e
ar
e
3
th
in
g
s
th
at
w
ill
b
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
d
,
n
a
m
el
y
t
h
e
g
a
s
p
ar
ticle
s
e
n
s
o
r
ac
cu
r
ac
y
te
s
t,
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
t
e
m
p
er
atu
r
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
ac
cu
r
ac
y
tes
t,
an
d
th
e
o
v
er
all
s
y
s
te
m
tes
t
[
1
9
]
.
2
.
1
.
Wa
s
t
e
o
n
dis
t
rict
a
r
ea
W
aste
is
a
n
ite
m
le
f
t
o
v
er
f
r
o
m
h
u
m
an
ac
ti
v
itie
s
,
d
ail
y
ac
tiv
itie
s
,
o
r
n
a
tu
r
al
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
W
aste
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
is
v
er
y
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
as
t
h
e
n
e
x
t
s
tep
a
f
ter
waste
is
f
o
r
m
ed
,
w
ith
t
h
e
ai
m
o
f
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
t
h
e
ac
cu
m
u
lat
io
n
o
f
w
aste
t
h
at
ca
n
ca
u
s
e
v
ar
io
u
s
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
[
2
0
]
.
W
aste
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
clu
d
e
s
s
y
s
te
m
atic
,
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e,
a
n
d
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
l
e
ac
tiv
itie
s
th
a
t
in
cl
u
d
e
w
aste
r
ed
u
ctio
n
an
d
h
a
n
d
li
n
g
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
in
a
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
an
d
i
n
te
g
r
ated
m
a
n
n
er
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
w
as
te
to
t
h
e
e
n
d
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
b
en
ef
its
,
h
ea
lt
h
f
o
r
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
,
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
s
a
f
et
y
,
an
d
ch
a
n
g
e
p
eo
p
le's
b
eh
av
io
r
.
T
h
u
s
,
i
m
p
r
o
p
er
w
as
te
h
an
d
li
n
g
an
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
ca
n
ca
u
s
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
d
is
ea
s
es
an
d
d
is
r
u
p
t
d
ail
y
lif
e
[
2
1
]
.
On
e
o
f
t
h
e
o
th
er
o
p
tio
n
s
f
o
r
d
ea
lin
g
w
it
h
p
last
ic
w
as
te
in
la
n
d
f
il
ls
is
to
b
u
r
n
it.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
er
e
ar
e
g
r
o
w
i
n
g
co
n
ce
r
n
s
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
r
elea
s
e
o
f
h
ar
m
f
u
l
c
h
e
m
icals
i
n
to
th
e
at
m
o
s
p
h
er
e
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
s
m
o
k
e
f
r
o
m
b
u
r
n
i
n
g
p
last
ic
ca
n
r
elea
s
e
h
alo
g
e
n
ated
ad
d
itiv
es
an
d
p
o
ly
v
i
n
y
l
c
h
lo
r
id
e,
as
w
ell
as
f
u
r
a
n
s
,
d
io
x
i
n
s
,
a
n
d
p
o
ly
ch
lo
r
in
ated
b
ip
h
en
y
l
s
ca
n
also
b
e
e
m
it
ted
.
T
h
is
ca
n
l
ea
d
to
air
p
o
llu
tio
n
,
as
th
e
s
e
s
u
b
s
ta
n
ce
s
ca
n
v
ap
o
r
ize
an
d
b
e
r
elea
s
ed
d
ir
ec
tl
y
i
n
to
th
e
air
,
p
o
s
in
g
r
is
k
s
to
b
o
th
h
u
m
a
n
h
ea
lt
h
an
d
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
[
2
2
]
.
A
d
d
itio
n
all
y
,
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
o
f
p
last
ics
ca
n
d
a
m
a
g
e
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
h
ea
ter
s
o
f
f
l
u
e
s
y
s
te
m
s
,
f
u
r
t
h
er
co
n
tr
ib
u
ti
n
g
t
o
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
h
ar
m
.
T
h
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
in
cin
er
atin
g
g
ar
b
ag
e
is
to
r
ed
u
ce
its
a
m
o
u
n
t
an
d
d
an
g
er
s
w
h
ile
also
d
est
r
o
y
i
n
g
o
r
ca
p
tu
r
in
g
an
y
h
az
ar
d
o
u
s
m
a
t
er
ials
th
at
m
ig
h
t
b
e
r
elea
s
ed
d
u
r
in
g
b
u
r
n
in
g
.
E
n
er
g
y
,
m
i
n
er
als,
o
r
ch
e
m
ical
co
m
p
o
u
n
d
s
f
r
o
m
g
ar
b
ag
e
ca
n
also
b
e
o
b
tain
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
in
cin
er
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
Kiln
s
c
o
m
e
i
n
a
v
ar
iet
y
o
f
s
izes
an
d
s
h
ap
es,
an
d
ca
n
b
e
cu
s
to
m
ized
w
it
h
a
co
m
b
in
at
io
n
o
f
p
r
e
-
an
d
p
o
s
t
-
f
ir
i
n
g
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
ts
to
ch
o
o
s
e
f
r
o
m
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
th
er
e
is
a
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
a
m
o
n
g
h
az
ar
d
o
u
s
w
aste,
i
n
cin
er
ato
r
s
lu
d
g
e
w
a
s
te,
an
d
ch
o
s
e
n
m
u
n
icip
al
s
o
lid
w
aste
d
esi
g
n
[
2
3
]
.
8
5
0
°C
to
1
,
4
0
0
°C
is
th
e
ty
p
ical
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
r
an
g
e
f
o
r
k
iln
co
n
s
tr
u
ctio
n
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4864
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
2025
:
1
3
6
-
144
138
w
h
ic
h
is
m
o
s
t
li
k
el
y
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
at
w
h
ic
h
ca
lci
n
atio
n
an
d
m
elt
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
ta
k
e
p
la
ce
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
f
r
o
m
in
ci
n
er
atin
g
g
ar
b
ag
e
s
h
o
w
n
o
n
T
ab
le
1
.
T
ab
le
1
.
C
o
m
m
o
n
o
p
er
atio
n
al
s
itu
a
tio
n
s
f
o
r
w
aste
-
to
-
e
n
er
g
y
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ie
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
er
m
o
c
h
e
m
ical
an
d
b
io
lo
g
ica
l p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
T
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
(
C
e
l
c
i
u
s)
H
e
a
t
i
n
g
r
a
t
e
(
C
e
l
c
i
u
s/
s)
R
e
si
d
e
n
c
e
t
i
me
Ty
p
i
c
a
l
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
d
i
st
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
I
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
8
0
0
-
1
,
200
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
B
o
t
t
o
mA
sh
>
F
l
y
A
sh
>
S
l
a
g
>
G
a
se
s
F
a
st
p
y
r
o
l
y
si
s
4
0
0
-
500
10
-
2
0
0
30
-
1
,
5
0
0
ms
B
i
o
O
i
l
>
G
a
se
s>B
i
o
C
h
a
r
S
l
o
w
p
y
r
o
l
y
si
s
3
0
0
-
700
0
.
1
-
1
10
-
1
0
0
mi
n
B
i
o
C
h
a
r
>
B
i
o
O
i
l
>
G
a
se
s
I
n
t
e
r
me
d
i
a
t
e
p
y
r
o
l
y
si
s
5
0
0
-
600
2
-
10
10
-
2
0
$
B
i
o
O
i
l
>
B
i
o
C
h
a
r
>
G
a
se
s
F
l
a
sh
p
y
r
o
l
y
si
s
8
0
0
-
1
,
000
1
,
0
0
0
0
.
5
s
B
i
o
O
i
l
>
G
a
se
s>B
i
o
C
h
a
r
L
i
q
u
e
f
a
c
t
i
o
n
2
5
0
-
450
0
.
0
5
-
5
1
-
4
0
m
i
n
B
i
o
O
i
l
>
T
a
r
G
a
si
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
7
0
0
-
1
,
000
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
30
-
9
0
mi
n
S
y
n
g
a
s>B
i
o
C
h
a
r
A
n
a
e
r
o
b
i
c
d
i
g
e
st
i
o
n
35
-
37
N
o
n
e
D
a
y
s
M
e
t
h
a
n
e
>
O
t
h
e
r
g
a
se
s>B
i
o
S
l
u
d
g
e
C
o
mp
o
st
i
n
g
25
-
55
-
1
-
2
mo
n
t
h
s
H
u
mu
s
>
N
u
t
r
i
e
n
t
s>
M
i
n
e
r
a
l
s
2
.
2
.
Sens
o
r
g
a
s
MQ
T
h
e
MQ
s
en
s
o
r
is
a
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
u
s
ed
in
d
ev
ices
to
d
etec
t
ca
r
b
o
n
m
o
n
o
x
id
e
(
C
O)
g
as
in
v
ar
io
u
s
s
itu
a
tio
n
s
,
b
o
t
h
i
n
ev
er
y
d
a
y
lif
e,
i
n
i
n
d
u
s
tr
y
,
a
n
d
in
m
o
t
o
r
v
eh
icle
s
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
MQ
g
as
s
e
n
s
o
r
h
a
s
h
ig
h
s
en
s
iti
v
it
y
to
C
O
is
s
tab
le,
an
d
h
as
a
lo
n
g
lif
esp
a
n
.
T
h
is
s
en
s
o
r
u
s
es
a
h
ea
ter
w
i
th
a
5
V
A
C
/D
C
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
l
y
an
d
a
5
VDC
cir
cu
it
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
l
y
.
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
r
an
g
e
o
f
CO
g
a
s
is
2
0
to
2
,
0
0
0
p
p
m
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
w
ill
u
s
e
th
e
MQ
-
7
s
en
s
o
r
w
h
ic
h
h
a
s
th
e
ab
ilit
y
to
d
etec
t
r
esid
u
al
co
m
b
u
s
t
io
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
s
en
s
iti
v
it
y
v
al
u
e
o
f
th
e
MQ
-
7
to
o
th
er
g
ases
.
T
h
e
s
en
s
iti
v
it
y
o
f
th
e
MQ
-
7
s
e
n
s
o
r
af
f
ec
ts
th
e
p
r
ec
is
io
n
lev
el
o
f
th
e
g
as
r
ea
d
in
g
.
Se
n
s
o
r
s
e
n
s
it
iv
it
y
r
ef
er
s
to
h
o
w
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
e
th
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
is
to
a
p
ar
ticu
lar
g
as.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
er
t
h
e
s
en
s
iti
v
it
y
,
th
e
s
m
aller
t
h
e
g
as
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
t
h
at
ca
n
b
e
d
ete
cted
[
2
5
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
to
o
h
ig
h
s
en
s
it
iv
i
t
y
ca
n
al
s
o
r
esu
lt
i
n
th
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
b
ec
o
m
i
n
g
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
le
to
in
te
r
f
er
en
ce
f
r
o
m
o
t
h
er
g
ase
s
in
th
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
i
n
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t.
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
cir
c
u
it
o
f
th
e
MQ
-
7
u
s
ed
.
T
h
is
cir
cu
it
w
o
r
k
s
b
y
h
ea
ti
n
g
t
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
ele
m
en
t
,
w
h
ic
h
in
t
u
r
n
r
esp
o
n
d
s
to
t
h
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
C
O
g
as
w
it
h
a
ch
an
g
e
i
n
r
esis
tan
ce
.
T
h
is
ch
a
n
g
e
is
th
e
n
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
an
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
b
y
th
e
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
to
o
b
tain
th
e
lev
el
o
f
C
O
g
a
s
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
i
n
th
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t.
T
o
f
in
d
o
u
t th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
an
d
d
etec
tio
n
,
it i
s
d
escr
ib
ed
in
(
1
)
:
=
√
100
−
1
.
53
(
1
)
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
MQ
-
7
s
en
s
i
v
it
y
g
r
ap
h
ic
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
MQ
-
7
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
Af
ter
o
b
tain
i
n
g
t
h
e
x
v
al
u
e,
p
r
o
ce
ed
to
(
2
)
w
h
er
e
y
is
t
h
e
d
es
ir
ed
air
q
u
alit
y
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
(
in
p
p
m
)
:
=
(
∗
/
)
–
(
2
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
W
a
s
te
in
cin
era
to
r
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
b
a
s
ed
o
n
r
emo
te
co
mmu
n
ica
tio
n
w
ith
…
(
Mo
ec
h
a
mma
d
S
a
r
o
s
a
)
139
i
n
th
is
co
n
te
x
t,
is
th
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
,
is
th
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
in
p
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e,
is
th
e
lo
ad
r
esis
t
an
ce
o
f
t
h
e
cir
cu
it,
an
d
is
th
e
cir
cu
it
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e.
Af
ter
ca
lcu
latin
g
with
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
t
w
o
eq
u
atio
n
s
,
th
e
n
ex
t
s
tep
is
to
ca
lcu
late
t
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
,
w
h
ic
h
is
t
h
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
r
n
o
r
m
al
clea
n
a
ir
co
n
d
itio
n
s
u
s
ed
as
a
r
ef
er
en
ce
i
n
(
3
)
.
=
/
(
3
)
2
.
3
.
M
a
x
6
6
7
5
t
her
m
o
co
up
l
e
T
h
e
K
-
t
y
p
e
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
d
ata
is
d
ig
italized
an
d
u
s
ed
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
co
ld
-
j
u
n
ctio
n
co
m
p
e
n
s
a
tio
n
,
w
h
ic
h
f
o
r
m
s
t
h
e
b
asi
s
o
f
th
e
M
AX
6
6
7
5
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
d
ata
is
co
m
p
atib
le
w
it
h
co
m
m
o
n
m
i
cr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
er
ial
p
er
ip
h
er
al
in
ter
f
ac
e
(
SP
I
)
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
a
n
d
h
a
s
a
r
eso
l
u
tio
n
o
f
1
2
b
its
.
B
y
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
i
n
g
th
e
o
u
tco
m
es
o
f
r
ea
d
in
g
1
2
-
b
it
d
ata,
d
ata
m
a
y
b
e
r
ea
d
.
T
h
e
co
ld
en
d
o
f
th
e
MA
X6
6
7
5
ca
n
o
n
l
y
m
o
n
ito
r
te
m
p
er
atu
r
es
b
et
w
ee
n
-
2
0
an
d
+8
5
.
T
h
e
MA
X6
6
7
5
ca
n
d
etec
t
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
v
ar
ia
tio
n
s
i
n
o
th
er
ar
ea
s
o
f
th
e
d
ev
ice
w
it
h
ac
cu
r
ac
y
ev
en
i
f
th
er
e
ar
e
v
ar
iatio
n
s
at
th
e
co
ld
en
d
.
W
ith
co
ld
-
j
u
n
ctio
n
co
r
r
ec
tio
n
,
th
e
MA
X6
6
7
5
ca
n
ad
j
u
s
t
f
o
r
v
ar
iatio
n
s
in
t
h
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
i
n
g
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e.
Usi
n
g
a
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
d
io
d
e
s
en
s
o
r
,
th
e
ap
p
ar
atu
s
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
s
t
h
e
ac
tu
al
a
m
b
ien
t
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
in
t
o
v
o
ltag
e.
T
h
e
M
A
X6
6
7
5
m
o
n
ito
r
s
t
h
e
v
o
lta
g
e
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
e
n
s
i
n
g
d
io
d
e
an
d
th
e
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
o
u
tp
u
t
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
d
o
ac
tu
al
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
ts
[
2
7
]
.
W
h
en
th
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
co
ld
-
j
u
n
ctio
n
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
an
d
th
e
M
A
X6
6
7
5
ar
e
s
am
e,
t
h
e
MA
X6
6
7
5
o
p
er
ates
at
its
b
est.
T
h
is
is
to
p
r
ev
en
t
p
u
ttin
g
o
th
er
h
ea
t
-
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
p
ar
ts
i
n
clo
s
e
p
r
o
x
i
m
it
y
to
M
A
X6
6
7
5
.
T
o
m
ea
s
u
r
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
w
it
h
a
K
-
t
y
p
e
t
h
er
m
o
co
u
p
le,
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
ch
a
n
g
e
is
ab
o
u
t 4
1
µV
p
er
°C
,
u
s
i
n
g
a
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
atio
n
,
w
h
ic
h
c
an
u
s
e
(
4
)
:
=
(
41µ
/
°C
)
5
(
–
)
(
4
)
w
h
er
e
is
th
e
am
b
ie
n
t
te
m
p
er
a
tu
r
e
(
°C
)
,
is
th
e
r
em
o
te
j
u
n
cti
o
n
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
(
°C
)
,
an
d
is
th
e
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
v
o
u
tp
u
t
(
µV
)
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
s
ev
er
al
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
r
an
g
e
s
a
n
d
m
ater
ial
k
i
n
d
s
f
o
r
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
les.
T
y
p
e
K
t
h
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
s
ar
e
o
n
e
ex
a
m
p
le
o
f
a
n
o
p
er
atin
g
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
r
a
n
g
e
th
at
m
a
y
b
e
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
co
m
b
i
n
i
n
g
s
ev
er
al
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
m
etal
co
n
d
u
cto
r
s
.
Nick
el
a
n
d
ch
r
o
m
i
u
m
m
a
k
e
u
p
t
h
e
p
o
s
itiv
e
s
id
e
(
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
g
r
ad
e)
o
f
ty
p
e
K
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
l
es,
w
h
er
ea
s
n
ic
k
el
an
d
alu
m
in
u
m
m
ak
e
u
p
th
e
n
eg
at
iv
e
s
id
e
(
ex
ten
s
io
n
g
r
ad
e)
.
Du
e
to
its
ten
d
e
n
c
y
to
b
e
les
s
ex
p
en
s
i
v
e,
th
is
k
in
d
o
f
th
e
r
m
o
co
u
p
le
is
f
r
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
e
m
p
l
o
y
ed
f
o
r
co
m
m
o
n
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
av
ailab
le
b
et
w
ee
n
0
°C
an
d
+1
,
100
°C
in
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e.
2
.
4
.
I
nte
rnet
o
f
t
hin
g
s
T
h
e
I
o
T
s
y
s
te
m
s
ee
n
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
3
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
v
ar
io
u
s
f
u
n
ct
io
n
al
b
lo
ck
s
t
h
at
f
ac
ilit
a
te
v
ar
io
u
s
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
in
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
s
u
ch
as
s
e
n
s
i
n
g
,
id
en
tify
i
n
g
,
ac
t
u
at
io
n
,
co
m
m
u
n
ica
tio
n
s
,
an
d
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
[
2
8
]
.
I
o
T
s
y
s
te
m
s
ar
e
b
ased
o
n
d
ev
ices
th
at
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
e
n
s
i
n
g
,
ac
t
u
atio
n
,
co
n
tr
o
l,
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
ac
tiv
itie
s
.
I
o
T
d
ev
ices
ca
n
co
m
m
u
n
icate
w
i
th
o
t
h
er
c
o
n
n
ec
ted
d
ev
ices
a
n
d
ap
p
licat
io
n
s
,
co
llect
d
ata
f
r
o
m
o
th
er
d
ev
ices,
a
n
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
d
ata
eith
er
lo
ca
ll
y
o
r
b
y
s
e
n
d
in
g
d
ata
to
a
ce
n
tr
alize
d
s
er
v
er
o
r
clo
u
d
-
b
ased
ap
p
licatio
n
f
o
r
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
.
I
o
T
d
ev
ices
ca
n
also
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
o
m
e
task
s
lo
ca
ll
y
an
d
o
t
h
er
s
w
i
th
in
t
h
e
I
o
T
in
f
r
astr
u
ctu
r
e
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
s
u
c
h
as
s
p
ac
e,
ti
m
e,
m
e
m
o
r
y
,
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
,
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
late
n
c
y
,
s
p
ee
d
,
an
d
d
ea
d
lin
es.
I
o
T
d
ev
ice
s
ca
n
h
av
e
v
ar
io
u
s
in
t
er
f
ac
es
to
co
m
m
u
n
icate
w
it
h
o
th
er
d
ev
ices,
b
o
th
w
ir
ed
an
d
w
ir
ele
s
s
.
T
h
ese
in
cl
u
d
e
I
/O
in
ter
f
ac
es
f
o
r
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
,
i
n
ter
n
et
co
n
n
ec
t
iv
it
y
i
n
ter
f
ac
e
s
,
m
e
m
o
r
y
a
n
d
s
to
r
ag
e
in
ter
f
ac
es,
a
n
d
au
d
io
/v
id
eo
i
n
ter
f
ac
e
s
.
I
o
T
d
ev
ices
co
m
e
i
n
m
a
n
y
t
y
p
e
s
,
s
u
c
h
a
s
w
ea
r
ab
le
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
,
s
m
ar
t
w
atc
h
es,
l
ig
h
t
e
m
itti
n
g
d
io
d
e
(
L
E
D
)
lig
h
ts
,
ca
r
s
,
an
d
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
m
ac
h
i
n
er
y
.
A
l
m
o
s
t
all
I
o
T
d
ev
ices
g
en
e
r
ate
d
ata
in
v
ar
io
u
s
f
o
r
m
s
t
h
at,
w
h
en
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
b
y
d
ata
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
s
y
s
te
m
s
,
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
u
s
ef
u
l
cl
u
es
a
n
d
in
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
to
g
u
id
e
f
u
r
t
h
er
ac
tio
n
s
,
b
o
th
lo
ca
ll
y
a
n
d
r
e
m
o
tel
y
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
I
o
T
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4864
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
2025
:
1
3
6
-
144
140
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
s
e
n
s
o
r
d
ata
g
en
er
ated
b
y
s
o
il
m
o
i
s
tu
r
e
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
d
e
v
ices
i
n
a
g
ar
d
en
,
w
h
e
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
,
ca
n
h
elp
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
o
p
ti
m
al
w
ater
i
n
g
s
c
h
ed
u
l
e.
T
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
b
lo
ck
i
n
I
o
T
is
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
d
ev
ices
a
n
d
r
e
m
o
te
s
er
v
er
s
.
I
o
T
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
p
r
o
to
co
ls
g
en
er
all
y
o
p
er
ate
at
th
e
d
ata
li
n
k
la
y
er
,
n
et
w
o
r
k
la
y
er
,
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
la
y
er
,
ap
p
licatio
n
la
y
er
,
an
d
au
d
io
/
v
id
eo
lin
k
.
Data
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
s
o
il
m
o
is
t
u
r
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
d
ev
ices
in
t
h
e
g
ar
d
en
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
estab
lis
h
an
o
p
ti
m
a
l
w
ater
i
n
g
s
ch
ed
u
le
.
C
o
m
m
u
n
ica
tio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
d
e
v
ices
a
n
d
r
e
m
o
te
s
er
v
er
s
is
d
o
n
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
b
lo
ck
s
,
w
it
h
I
o
T
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
p
r
o
to
co
ls
g
e
n
er
all
y
o
p
er
atin
g
at
t
h
e
d
ata
lin
k
,
n
et
w
o
r
k
,
tr
a
n
s
p
o
r
t,
an
d
ap
p
licatio
n
la
y
er
s
[
2
9
]
.
2
.
5
.
S
y
s
t
em
b
lo
c
k
dia
g
ra
m
I
n
th
e
r
esear
ch
th
at
h
a
s
b
ee
n
d
o
n
e,
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
b
lo
ck
d
ia
g
r
am
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
is
a
d
e
s
cr
ip
tio
n
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
at
h
a
s
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
to
ac
h
iev
e
th
e
d
esire
d
d
ata
in
th
is
ar
ticle.
I
n
Fig
u
r
e
4
,
it
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
th
at
th
er
e
ar
e
3
n
o
d
es
u
s
ed
to
m
o
n
ito
r
t
h
e
w
a
s
te
i
n
ci
n
er
ato
r
w
h
ic
h
m
ea
s
u
r
es
1
5
0
×
150
×
2
0
0
cm
.
T
h
e
d
escr
ip
tio
n
o
f
n
o
d
e
1
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
d
escr
ip
tio
n
o
f
n
o
d
e
s
2
an
d
3
.
Fro
m
ea
ch
n
o
d
e,
th
er
e
ar
e
2
ty
p
es
o
f
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
u
s
ed
in
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
ar
e
u
s
ed
,
ea
ch
i
s
an
MQ
-
7
s
e
n
s
o
r
a
n
d
M
A
X
6
6
7
5
s
en
s
o
r
(K
-
t
y
p
e
t
h
er
m
o
c
o
u
p
le
)
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
E
SP
3
2
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
.
T
h
e
MQ
-
7
s
en
s
o
r
f
u
n
ct
io
n
s
to
d
etec
tin
g
co
m
p
r
e
s
s
ed
air
o
n
ca
r
b
o
n
th
at
ar
is
es
f
r
o
m
r
es
id
u
al
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
.
T
h
e
MA
X
6
6
7
5
(
th
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
K
-
t
y
p
e
)
s
en
s
o
r
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
h
ea
t
o
r
co
m
b
u
s
t
io
n
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
in
u
n
its
o
f
d
eg
r
ee
s
ce
n
tig
r
ad
e
in
th
e
f
u
r
n
ac
e
u
t
ilizi
n
g
lo
n
g
ir
o
n
s
teel.
W
h
en
th
e
air
co
n
ten
t
is
v
er
y
b
ad
as
a
r
es
u
lt
o
f
b
u
r
n
i
n
g
w
aste,
n
a
m
el
y
5
0
p
p
m
,
b
u
zz
er
w
i
ll
ac
ti
v
ate
to
aler
t
th
e
o
n
-
s
ite
p
er
s
o
n
n
el.
T
h
e
1
6
×
2
liq
u
id
c
r
y
s
tal
d
is
p
la
y
(
L
C
D)
is
u
s
ed
to
d
is
p
lay
th
e
v
al
u
e
s
g
en
er
a
ted
b
y
th
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
A
f
ter
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
d
etec
t
th
e
v
alu
e
s
,
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
w
il
l
b
e
f
o
r
w
ar
d
ed
to
th
e
m
ic
r
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
an
d
th
e
n
s
en
t
to
th
e
clo
u
d
d
atab
ase
v
ia
th
e
i
n
ter
n
et
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ca
n
b
e
d
o
n
e
w
h
e
n
th
e
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
co
n
n
ec
t
ed
to
a
w
ir
eless
n
et
w
o
r
k
to
a
n
ac
ce
s
s
p
o
in
t
t
h
at
h
as a
s
er
v
ice
p
r
o
v
id
er
.
A
f
ter
th
e
d
ata
is
s
u
cc
e
s
s
f
u
ll
y
en
ter
ed
in
to
th
e
clo
u
d
d
atab
ase,
th
e
a
n
d
r
o
id
ap
p
licatio
n
o
n
th
e
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e
ca
n
r
etr
ie
v
e
d
ata
f
r
o
m
th
e
c
lo
u
d
d
atab
ase
t
o
b
e
d
is
p
la
y
ed
o
n
t
h
e
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e
d
ev
ice.
T
h
is
d
ata
r
etr
iev
al
is
d
o
n
e
to
m
o
n
ito
r
w
h
et
h
er
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
h
a
s
b
ee
n
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
w
it
h
t
h
e
r
i
g
h
t
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
b
o
th
f
r
o
m
th
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ag
e
n
c
y
an
d
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
g
ar
b
ag
e
b
u
r
n
in
g
w
o
r
k
er
s
.
Fro
m
t
h
is
d
ata
it i
s
h
o
p
ed
th
at
b
o
th
p
ar
ties
w
ill b
e
ab
le
to
m
a
in
ta
in
t
h
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
th
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t a
r
o
u
n
d
t
h
e
g
ar
b
ag
e
b
u
r
n
i
n
g
s
ite.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Sy
s
tem
b
l
o
ck
d
iag
r
a
m
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
W
a
s
te
in
cin
era
to
r
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
b
a
s
ed
o
n
r
emo
te
co
mmu
n
ica
tio
n
w
ith
…
(
Mo
ec
h
a
mma
d
S
a
r
o
s
a
)
141
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
is
t
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
s
ch
e
m
atic
p
er
d
etec
tio
n
n
o
d
e
th
at
h
as
b
ee
n
ass
e
m
b
led
i
n
to
a
m
o
d
u
le
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
co
n
s
i
s
t
o
f
th
e
E
SP
8
2
6
6
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
,
MQ
-
7
,
M
A
X6
6
7
5
s
en
s
o
r
,
an
d
1
6
×
2
L
C
D
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
g
et
h
er
w
it
h
j
u
m
p
er
ca
b
les
ac
co
r
d
i
n
g
to
t
h
e
d
esig
n
ed
p
in
s
.
I
n
t
h
e
i
n
itial
p
h
ase
o
f
th
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
,
w
e
co
n
d
u
cted
a
s
en
s
it
iv
it
y
an
a
l
y
s
is
o
f
th
e
MQ
-
7
s
e
n
s
o
r
to
C
O
g
as.
T
h
i
s
in
v
o
l
v
ed
co
m
p
ar
in
g
th
e
g
a
s
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
w
it
h
th
o
s
e
f
r
o
m
a
C
O
d
etec
to
r
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
s
ar
e
d
etailed
i
n
T
ab
le
2
,
d
is
p
la
y
s
th
e
ex
ce
l
len
t
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
o
f
t
h
e
M
Q
-
7
s
en
s
o
r
s
ea
m
les
s
l
y
i
n
te
g
r
ated
in
to
th
e
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
.
No
tab
l
y
,
th
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
ac
cu
r
ac
y
r
an
g
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
a
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
o
f
9
7
.
8
1
%
to
a
m
ax
i
m
u
m
o
f
1
0
0
%.
T
h
ese
ac
cu
r
ac
y
v
al
u
es
w
e
r
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
u
s
in
g
th
e
g
a
s
ty
p
e
w
it
h
th
e
lo
w
e
s
t
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
f
iv
e
test
ed
v
ar
ian
ts
,
an
d
ea
ch
g
as
t
y
p
e
u
n
d
er
w
en
t
t
h
r
ee
r
ep
etitio
n
s
f
o
r
r
o
b
u
s
t
ass
es
s
m
en
t
[
3
0
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
I
m
p
lem
en
tati
o
n
s
y
s
tem
T
ab
le
2
.
MQ
-
7
s
en
s
o
r
ac
cu
r
ac
y
N
o
.
S
e
n
so
r
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
(
p
p
m)
C
O
d
e
t
e
c
t
o
r
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
(
p
p
m)
A
c
c
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
%)
R
e
su
l
t
s i
n
t
h
r
e
e
i
t
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
R
e
su
l
t
s i
n
t
h
r
e
e
i
t
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
1
69
60
.
67
68
59
.
67
98
.
32
67
66
46
45
2
66
61
.
00
67
61
.
00
1
0
0
.
00
57
56
60
60
3
31
57
.
00
29
57
.
00
1
0
0
.
00
45
46
95
96
4
76
46
.
00
75
46
.
00
1
0
0
.
00
25
27
37
36
5
96
62
.
33
95
61
.
00
97
.
81
58
57
33
31
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
a
c
c
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
99
.
23
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
p
e
r
tain
s
to
as
s
es
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
t
h
e
MA
X6
6
7
5
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
is
ev
al
u
atio
n
i
n
v
o
l
v
ed
a
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
an
al
y
s
is
,
w
h
er
e
w
e
te
s
ted
t
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
'
s
ab
ilit
y
to
r
ea
d
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
ag
ai
n
s
t
th
e
r
ea
d
in
g
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
a
f
ac
to
r
y
-
ca
lib
r
ated
K
-
t
y
p
e
t
h
er
m
o
c
o
u
p
le
th
er
m
o
m
eter
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
s
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
test
s
ar
e
d
etailed
in
T
ab
le
3
.
A
g
la
n
ce
at
t
h
e
tab
le
r
ev
ea
ls
th
e
M
AX6
6
7
5
s
en
s
o
r
'
s
r
e
m
ar
k
ab
le
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
,
co
n
s
is
ten
tl
y
y
ield
i
n
g
h
i
g
h
v
alu
es.
A
cr
o
s
s
te
n
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
ex
h
ib
ited
an
ac
cu
r
ac
y
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
,
w
it
h
t
h
e
lo
w
es
t
v
al
u
e
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
at
9
6
.
6
0
%
an
d
th
e
h
ig
h
e
s
t a
t
99
.
02
%.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4864
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
2025
:
1
3
6
-
144
142
T
ab
le
3
.
T
h
er
m
o
co
u
p
le
m
e
ter
ac
cu
r
atio
n
r
es
u
lt
N
o
.
S
e
n
so
r
v
a
l
u
e
(
ᵒ
C
)
T
h
e
r
mo
c
o
u
p
l
e
me
t
e
r
(
ᵒ
C
)
A
c
c
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
%)
1
1
5
5
1
5
7
9
8
.
7
3
2
2
0
0
1
9
7
9
8
.
4
8
3
1
6
7
1
6
3
9
7
.
5
5
4
1
6
5
1
6
3
9
8
.
7
7
5
1
5
2
1
4
7
9
6
.
6
0
6
1
3
3
1
3
1
9
8
.
4
7
7
1
0
1
1
0
2
9
9
.
0
2
8
1
9
4
1
9
0
9
7
.
8
9
9
1
1
5
1
1
7
9
8
.
2
9
10
2
0
3
2
0
0
9
8
.
5
0
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
v
a
l
u
e
9
8
.
2
3
T
h
e
las
t t
est
is
a
b
o
u
t s
en
d
in
g
d
ata
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
to
th
e
c
lo
u
d
d
a
ta
b
as
e
[
3
1
]
,
w
h
ich
w
ill b
e
p
r
esen
t
ed
in
T
ab
le
4
.
Fr
o
m
T
a
b
l
e
4
,
it
c
an
b
e
s
e
en
th
a
t
o
u
t
o
f
1
0
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
,
all
d
at
a
in
t
h
e
a
p
p
li
ca
t
io
n
w
as
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
lly
u
p
d
a
te
d
,
w
ith
a
s
u
cc
ess
r
at
e
o
f
1
0
0
%
.
I
n
th
e
1
0
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t,
it
w
as
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
th
e
s
y
s
tem
also
w
o
r
k
ed
w
ell
b
y
p
r
o
v
i
d
in
g
an
al
er
t
u
p
d
at
e
w
h
en
th
e
g
as
p
ar
t
icl
es
ex
ce
e
d
e
d
th
e
p
r
e
d
e
te
r
m
in
ed
th
r
esh
o
l
d
o
f
5
0
p
p
m
.
T
ab
le
4
.
Sy
s
te
m
te
s
t r
es
u
lt
No
S
e
n
d
s
t
a
t
s
C
O
v
a
l
u
e
(
p
p
m)
T
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
S
t
a
t
u
s
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
c
o
mb
u
st
i
o
n
c
h
a
mb
e
r
(
°
C
)
1
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
7
28
S
a
f
e
t
y
2
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
10
29
S
a
f
e
t
y
3
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
14
29
S
a
f
e
t
y
4
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
15
29
S
a
f
e
t
y
5
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
20
29
S
a
f
e
t
y
6
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
21
29
S
a
f
e
t
y
7
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
25
29
S
a
f
e
t
y
8
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
30
29
S
a
f
e
t
y
9
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
35
29
S
a
f
e
t
y
10
S
u
c
c
e
ss
u
p
d
a
t
e
52
31
D
a
n
g
e
r
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
's
co
n
clu
s
io
n
h
i
g
h
li
g
h
t
s
it
s
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
alit
y
.
I
n
i
tiall
y
,
th
e
s
ea
m
less
d
eliv
er
y
o
f
o
u
tp
u
t
d
ata
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
to
th
e
clo
u
d
d
atab
ase,
s
u
b
s
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
p
r
esen
ted
v
ia
t
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
,
en
s
u
r
es
r
eliab
le
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
v
ia
a
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e.
C
alib
r
atio
n
te
s
ti
n
g
o
f
th
e
CO
g
a
s
d
etec
tio
n
s
e
n
s
o
r
w
as
co
n
d
u
cted
b
y
co
llectin
g
d
ata
f
r
o
m
5
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
p
o
i
n
ts
e
v
er
y
5
m
in
u
te
s
.
T
h
e
ca
lib
r
atio
n
r
esu
lt
s
s
h
o
w
ed
an
i
m
p
r
es
s
i
v
e
av
er
ag
e,
w
it
h
a
s
u
cc
e
s
s
r
ate
ex
ce
ed
in
g
9
0
%.
Si
m
ilar
l
y
,
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
tes
t,
w
it
h
1
0
d
ata
p
o
in
t
s
g
ath
er
ed
ev
er
y
6
m
i
n
u
tes,
y
iel
d
ed
an
av
er
ag
e
ca
lib
r
atio
n
r
es
u
lt s
u
r
p
ass
i
n
g
9
5
%.
T
h
ese
r
o
b
u
s
t
ca
lib
r
atio
n
o
u
tco
m
es
u
n
d
er
s
co
r
e
th
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
'
s
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
an
d
r
eliab
ili
t
y
.
B
e
y
o
n
d
tech
n
ical
ac
h
ie
v
e
m
en
ts
,
th
e
r
esear
ch
h
o
ld
s
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
ce
as
a
v
alu
ab
le
r
eso
u
r
ce
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
w
ast
e
in
ci
n
er
atio
n
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
p
o
te
n
tial
s
o
lu
tio
n
to
m
iti
g
ate
w
a
s
te
ac
cu
m
u
latio
n
i
n
te
m
p
o
r
ar
y
an
d
f
in
al
lan
d
f
ill
s
w
o
r
ld
w
id
e,
w
it
h
a
p
ar
ticu
lar
f
o
cu
s
o
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
T
h
e
v
er
s
atilit
y
o
f
t
h
is
r
esear
ch
p
o
s
itio
n
s
it
as
a
cr
ed
ib
l
e
r
ef
er
en
c
e
f
o
r
w
a
s
te
m
a
n
ag
e
m
en
t
s
tr
ateg
ie
s
,
esp
ec
iall
y
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
r
eg
io
n
s
e
m
p
lo
y
in
g
w
aste
b
u
r
n
in
g
p
r
ac
tices.
T
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
i
m
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
t
h
ese
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
in
w
a
s
te
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
p
r
ac
tices
ac
r
o
s
s
I
n
d
o
n
esi
a
f
u
r
t
h
er
s
o
lid
i
f
ies t
h
e
r
esear
ch
's
p
r
ac
tical
r
elev
an
ce
an
d
p
o
s
iti
v
e
i
m
p
ac
t o
n
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
ilit
y
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
w
as
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
th
e
Ma
lan
g
State
P
o
l
y
tec
h
n
ic
ca
m
p
u
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
DI
P
A
2
0
2
2
f
u
n
d
s
,
t
h
e
T
r
u
s
t [
g
r
an
t n
u
m
b
er
s
SP
DI
PA
–
0
2
3
.
1
8
.
2
.
6
7
7
6
0
6
/2
0
2
2
]
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
A
.
O
k
u
n
o
l
a
A
,
O
.
K
e
h
i
n
d
e
I
,
A
.
O
l
u
w
a
se
u
n
,
a
n
d
A
.
O
.
E,
“
P
u
b
l
i
c
a
n
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
a
l
h
e
a
l
t
h
e
f
f
e
c
t
s
o
f
p
l
a
st
i
c
w
a
st
e
s
d
i
sp
o
s
a
l
:
a
re
v
i
e
w
,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
T
o
x
i
c
o
l
o
g
y
a
n
d
R
i
sk
Assessm
e
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
5
,
n
o
.
2
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
3
9
3
7
/
2
5
7
2
-
4
0
6
1
.
1
5
1
0
0
2
1
.
[
2
]
P
.
H
e
,
L
.
C
h
e
n
,
L
.
S
h
a
o
,
H
.
Z
h
a
n
g
,
a
n
d
F
.
L
ü
,
“
M
u
n
i
c
i
p
a
l
so
l
i
d
w
a
st
e
(
M
S
W
)
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
:
a
so
u
r
c
e
o
f
mi
c
r
o
p
l
a
s
t
i
c
s?
-
Ev
i
d
e
n
c
e
o
f
mi
c
r
o
p
l
a
s
t
i
c
s i
n
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
l
e
a
c
h
a
t
e
,
”
W
a
t
e
r
Re
se
a
r
c
h
,
v
o
l
.
1
5
9
,
p
p
.
3
8
–
4
5
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
w
a
t
r
e
s.2
0
1
9
.
0
4
.
0
6
0
.
[
3
]
T
.
Z
i
k
h
a
t
h
i
l
e
,
H
.
A
t
a
g
a
n
a
,
J
.
B
w
a
p
w
a
,
a
n
d
D
.
S
a
w
t
e
l
l
,
“
A
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
f
t
h
e
i
mp
a
c
t
t
h
a
t
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
r
i
s
k
w
a
st
e
t
r
e
a
t
me
n
t
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
h
a
v
e
o
n
t
h
e
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
E
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
Re
s
e
a
rc
h
a
n
d
P
u
b
l
i
c
H
e
a
l
t
h
,
v
o
l
.
1
9
,
n
o
.
1
9
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
W
a
s
te
in
cin
era
to
r
mo
n
ito
r
in
g
s
ystem
b
a
s
ed
o
n
r
emo
te
co
mmu
n
ica
tio
n
w
ith
…
(
Mo
ec
h
a
mma
d
S
a
r
o
s
a
)
143
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
i
j
e
r
p
h
1
9
1
9
1
1
9
6
7
.
[
4
]
N
.
L
a
sk
a
r
a
n
d
U
.
K
u
mar,
“
P
l
a
st
i
c
s
a
n
d
m
i
c
r
o
p
l
a
s
t
i
c
s:
a
t
h
r
e
a
t
t
o
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
,
”
E
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
a
n
d
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
,
v
o
l
.
1
4
,
p
.
1
0
0
3
5
2
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
e
t
i
.
2
0
1
9
.
1
0
0
3
5
2
.
[
5
]
F
.
Z
h
a
n
g
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
f
o
r
p
l
a
s
t
i
c
w
a
st
e
t
r
e
a
t
me
n
t
:
a
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
C
l
e
a
n
e
r
Pr
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
,
v
o
l
.
2
8
2
,
p
.
1
2
4
5
2
3
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
j
c
l
e
p
r
o
.
2
0
2
0
.
1
2
4
5
2
3
.
[
6
]
Y
.
M
a
a
n
d
Y
.
L
i
u
,
“
T
u
r
n
i
n
g
f
o
o
d
w
a
st
e
t
o
e
n
e
r
g
y
a
n
d
r
e
so
u
r
c
e
s
t
o
w
a
r
d
s
a
g
r
e
a
t
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
a
l
a
n
d
e
c
o
n
o
mi
c
su
st
a
i
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
:
a
n
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
b
i
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
,
”
Bi
o
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
3
7
,
n
o
.
7
,
p
.
1
0
7
4
1
4
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
b
i
o
t
e
c
h
a
d
v
.
2
0
1
9
.
0
6
.
0
1
3
.
[
7
]
S
.
N
a
n
d
a
a
n
d
F
.
B
e
r
r
u
t
i
,
“
A
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
f
b
i
o
e
n
e
r
g
y
a
n
d
r
e
so
u
r
c
e
r
e
c
o
v
e
r
y
f
r
o
m
mu
n
i
c
i
p
a
l
so
l
i
d
w
a
st
e
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
H
a
za
r
d
o
u
s
M
a
t
e
ri
a
l
s
,
v
o
l
.
4
0
3
,
p
.
1
2
3
9
7
0
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
j
h
a
z
mat
.
2
0
2
0
.
1
2
3
9
7
0
.
[
8
]
J.
Z
h
a
n
g
,
G
.
S
u
n
,
J.
L
i
u
,
F
.
Ev
r
e
n
d
i
l
e
k
,
a
n
d
M
.
B
u
y
u
k
a
d
a
,
“
C
o
-
c
o
m
b
u
st
i
o
n
o
f
t
e
x
t
i
l
e
d
y
e
i
n
g
sl
u
d
g
e
w
i
t
h
c
a
t
t
l
e
man
u
r
e
:
a
sse
ssm
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
r
mal
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
,
g
a
se
o
u
s
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s,
a
n
d
a
s
h
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
st
i
c
s
,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
C
l
e
a
n
e
r
Pr
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
,
v
o
l
.
2
5
3
,
p
.
1
1
9
9
5
0
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
j
c
l
e
p
r
o
.
2
0
1
9
.
1
1
9
9
5
0
.
[
9
]
K
.
S
.
U
k
a
n
w
a
,
K
.
P
a
t
c
h
i
g
o
l
l
a
,
R
.
S
a
k
r
a
b
a
n
i
,
E.
A
n
t
h
o
n
y
,
a
n
d
S
.
M
a
n
d
a
v
g
a
n
e
,
“
A
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
f
c
h
e
mi
c
a
l
s
t
o
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
a
c
t
i
v
a
t
e
d
c
a
r
b
o
n
f
r
o
m a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
w
a
st
e
b
i
o
m
a
ss,”
S
u
st
a
i
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
(
S
w
i
t
zer
l
a
n
d
)
,
v
o
l
.
1
1
,
n
o
.
2
2
,
p
p
.
1
–
3
5
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
9
0
/
s
u
1
1
2
2
6
2
0
4
.
[
1
0
]
S
.
C
h
e
n
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
C
a
r
b
o
n
e
mi
s
si
o
n
s
u
n
d
e
r
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
d
o
me
st
i
c
w
a
st
e
t
r
e
a
t
me
n
t
mo
d
e
s
i
n
d
u
c
e
d
b
y
g
a
r
b
a
g
e
c
l
a
ss
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
:
c
a
se
s
t
u
d
y
i
n
p
i
l
o
t
c
o
mm
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
i
n
S
h
a
n
g
h
a
i
,
C
h
i
n
a
,
”
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
o
f
t
h
e
T
o
t
a
l
En
v
i
ro
n
m
e
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
7
1
7
,
p
.
1
3
7
1
9
3
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
sc
i
t
o
t
e
n
v
.
2
0
2
0
.
1
3
7
1
9
3
.
[1
1]
H
a
d
i
w
i
y
a
t
n
o
,
S
.
W
.
Y
o
g
a
,
a
n
d
M
.
N
.
Z
a
k
a
r
i
a
,
“
M
i
c
r
o
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
a
n
d
w
i
r
e
l
e
ss
c
o
mm
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
b
a
se
d
s
mart
l
a
b
o
r
a
t
o
r
y
b
o
x
s
y
st
e
m
i
mp
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
i
n
Pr
o
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
-
2
0
2
0
3
rd
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
Vo
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
E
d
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
:
S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
e
n
i
n
g
t
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
rk
o
f
S
o
c
i
e
t
y
5
0
t
h
ro
u
g
h
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
Ed
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
El
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
,
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
I
C
VEE
2
0
2
0
,
2
0
2
0
,
p
p
.
2
–
7
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
C
V
EE5
0
2
1
2
.
2
0
2
0
.
9
2
4
3
2
4
0
.
[
1
2
]
V
.
C
h
a
n
g
a
n
d
C
.
M
a
r
t
i
n
,
“
A
n
i
n
d
u
st
r
i
a
l
I
o
T
se
n
so
r
s
y
st
e
m
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
-
t
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
me
a
su
r
e
me
n
t
,
”
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
s
a
n
d
E
l
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
9
5
,
p
.
1
0
7
4
3
9
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
c
o
m
p
e
l
e
c
e
n
g
.
2
0
2
1
.
1
0
7
4
3
9
.
[
1
3
]
S
.
W
i
r
a
y
o
g
a
,
A
.
M
.
I
mammu
d
d
i
e
n
,
F
.
D
.
W
a
h
y
u
n
i
n
g
si
h
,
a
n
d
S
.
H
a
r
i
smaw
a
t
i
,
“
D
e
si
g
n
o
f
a
h
o
me
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
sy
st
e
m
w
i
t
h
a
n
a
n
d
r
o
i
d
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
b
a
se
d
o
n
mo
t
i
o
n
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
Q
R
c
o
d
e
(
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
e
si
a
:
Ra
n
c
a
n
g
b
a
n
g
u
n
s
i
st
e
m
p
e
n
g
a
m
a
n
r
u
m
a
h
d
e
n
g
a
n
a
p
l
i
k
a
si
a
n
d
r
o
i
d
b
e
r
b
a
si
s
m
o
t
i
o
n
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
d
a
n
Q
R
c
o
d
e
)
,”
J
u
rn
a
l
El
t
e
k
,
v
o
l
.
2
1
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
3
6
–
4
1
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
3
7
9
5
/
e
l
t
e
k
.
v
2
1
i
1
.
3
6
4
.
[
1
4
]
M
.
K
u
s
u
maw
a
r
d
a
n
i
,
N
.
S
u
h
a
r
t
o
,
a
n
d
S
.
W
i
r
a
y
o
g
a
,
“
M
i
n
i
P
C
b
a
se
d
p
a
r
k
i
n
g
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
d
e
t
e
r
me
n
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
P
O
LI
N
EM
A
,
”
I
O
P
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
S
e
ri
e
s:
Ma
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
En
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
1
0
7
3
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
.
0
1
2
0
3
3
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
8
8
/
1
7
5
7
-
8
9
9
x
/
1
0
7
3
/
1
/
0
1
2
0
3
3
.
[
1
5
]
A
.
M
.
I
mammu
d
d
i
e
n
,
S
.
W
i
r
a
y
o
g
a
,
a
n
d
M
.
D
.
M
u
l
i
o
n
o
,
“
S
y
st
e
m
f
o
r
d
e
t
e
r
mi
n
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
a
t
e
o
f
r
o
a
st
i
n
g
o
n
c
o
f
f
e
e
b
e
a
n
s
u
si
n
g
f
u
z
z
y
lo
g
i
c
,
”
in
Pr
o
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
-
I
EI
T
2
0
2
2
:
2
0
2
2
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
E
l
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
2
0
2
2
,
p
p
.
4
2
0
–
4
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
E
I
T
5
6
3
8
4
.
2
0
2
2
.
9
9
6
7
8
5
4
.
[
1
6
]
A
.
M
.
I
mammu
d
d
i
n
,
S
.
W
i
r
a
y
o
g
a
,
a
n
d
S
.
H
.
S
u
s
i
l
o
,
“
A
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
f
u
z
z
y
l
o
g
i
c
f
o
r
r
o
a
st
i
n
g
ma
t
u
r
i
t
y
l
e
v
e
l
d
e
t
e
r
mi
n
a
t
i
o
n
sy
st
e
ms
a
n
d
I
o
T
-
b
a
se
d
c
o
f
f
e
e
g
r
i
n
d
i
n
g
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
s,”
in
Pr
o
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
-
I
EI
T
2
0
2
3
:
2
0
2
3
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
2
0
2
3
,
p
p
.
3
8
5
–
3
8
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
E
I
T
5
9
8
5
2
.
2
0
2
3
.
1
0
3
3
5
5
3
5
.
[
1
7
]
S
.
W
i
r
a
y
o
g
a
,
T
.
M
a
u
d
i
n
a
,
a
n
d
M
.
Ju
n
u
s
,
“
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
a
u
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
sy
st
e
m
so
i
l
p
h
a
n
d
mo
i
s
t
u
r
e
o
r
a
n
g
e
see
d
s
b
a
se
d
o
n
w
i
r
e
l
e
ss se
n
so
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
,”
Fi
d
e
l
i
t
y
,
v
o
l
.
5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
5
6
–
1
6
7
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
5
2
0
0
5
/
f
i
d
e
l
i
t
y
.
v
5
i
3
.
1
6
6
.
[
1
8
]
H
a
d
i
w
i
y
a
t
n
o
,
M
.
J
u
n
u
s
,
a
n
d
S
.
W
.
Y
o
g
a
,
“
D
e
si
g
n
a
n
d
i
m
p
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
d
u
a
l
b
a
n
d
m
i
c
r
o
st
r
i
p
a
n
t
e
n
n
a
i
n
2
G
a
n
d
5
G
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
o
n
a
r
c
h
e
r
C
2
r
o
u
t
e
r
,”
in
P
ro
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
-
2
0
2
1
I
EEE
5
t
h
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
a
n
d
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
:
A
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
D
a
t
a
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
Ar
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
f
o
r
G
l
o
b
a
l
C
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s
D
u
ri
n
g
Pa
n
d
e
m
i
c
Er
a
,
I
C
I
T
I
S
EE
2
0
2
1
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
4
6
–
4
9
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
C
I
T
I
S
EE5
3
8
2
3
.
2
0
2
1
.
9
6
5
5
8
5
5
.
[
1
9
]
M
.
S
a
r
o
sa
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
i
r
c
l
e
a
n
i
n
g
sy
st
e
m
b
a
se
d
o
n
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
o
f
t
h
i
n
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
,
”
2
0
2
3
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
(
I
EI
T
)
,
2
0
2
3
,
p
p
.
3
6
7
–
37
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
i
e
i
t
5
9
8
5
2
.
2
0
2
3
.
1
0
3
3
5
5
4
7
.
[
2
0
]
W
.
W
.
Y
.
L
a
u
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Ev
a
l
u
a
t
i
n
g
s
c
e
n
a
r
i
o
s
t
o
w
a
r
d
z
e
r
o
p
l
a
st
i
c
p
o
l
l
u
t
i
o
n
,
”
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
3
6
9
,
n
o
.
6
5
0
9
,
p
p
.
1
–
6
,
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
2
6
/
S
C
I
EN
C
E.
A
B
A
9
4
7
5
.
[
2
1
]
D
.
El
a
n
g
o
,
N
.
T
h
i
n
a
k
a
r
a
n
,
P
.
P
a
n
n
e
e
r
se
l
v
a
m,
a
n
d
S
.
S
i
v
a
n
e
sa
n
,
“
T
h
e
r
mo
p
h
i
l
i
c
c
o
mp
o
st
i
n
g
o
f
mu
n
i
c
i
p
a
l
so
l
i
d
w
a
st
e
,
”
Ap
p
l
i
e
d
En
e
r
g
y
,
v
o
l
.
8
6
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
6
6
3
–
6
6
8
,
2
0
0
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
a
p
e
n
e
r
g
y
.
2
0
0
8
.
0
6
.
0
0
9
.
[
2
2
]
R
.
P
e
t
e
r
s,
N
.
Ee
,
J
.
P
e
t
e
r
s,
A
.
B
o
o
t
h
,
I
.
M
u
d
w
a
y
,
a
n
d
K
.
J.
A
n
st
e
y
,
“
A
i
r
p
o
l
l
u
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
d
e
me
n
t
i
a
:
a
sy
st
e
m
a
t
i
c
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Al
zh
e
i
m
e
r’
s Dis
e
a
s
e
,
v
o
l
.
7
0
,
n
o
.
s
1
,
p
p
.
S
1
4
5
–
S
1
6
3
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
2
3
3
/
J
A
D
-
1
8
0
6
3
1
.
[
2
3
]
A
.
P
a
n
a
h
i
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
C
o
mb
u
st
i
o
n
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
o
f
si
n
g
l
e
i
r
o
n
p
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
s
-
p
a
r
t
I
:
a
n
e
x
p
e
r
i
me
n
t
a
l
st
u
d
y
i
n
a
d
r
o
p
-
t
u
b
e
f
u
r
n
a
c
e
u
n
d
e
r
h
i
g
h
h
e
a
t
i
n
g
r
a
t
e
s
a
n
d
h
i
g
h
t
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
s,”
A
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
En
e
rg
y
a
n
d
C
o
m
b
u
st
i
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
v
o
l
.
1
3
,
p
.
1
0
0
0
9
7
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
j
a
e
c
s
.
2
0
2
2
.
1
0
0
0
9
7
.
[
2
4
]
K
.
B
.
K
.
S
a
i
,
S
.
R
a
m
a
su
b
b
a
r
e
d
d
y
,
a
n
d
A
.
K
.
L
u
h
a
c
h
,
“
I
o
T
b
a
se
d
a
i
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
mo
n
i
t
o
r
i
n
g
sy
st
e
m
u
si
n
g
M
Q
1
3
5
a
n
d
M
Q
7
w
i
t
h
mac
h
i
n
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
a
n
a
l
y
si
s,”
S
c
a
l
a
b
l
e
C
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
2
0
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
5
9
9
–
6
0
6
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
2
6
9
4
/
sc
p
e
.
v
2
0
i
4
.
1
5
6
1
.
[
2
5
]
K
.
S
.
K
r
i
sh
n
a
,
T
.
S
a
t
i
s
h
,
a
n
d
J
.
M
i
sh
r
a
,
“
M
a
c
h
i
n
e
l
e
a
r
n
i
n
g
-
b
a
se
d
I
o
T
a
i
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
a
n
d
p
o
l
l
u
t
i
o
n
d
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
”
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
n
R
e
c
e
n
t
a
n
d
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
T
r
e
n
d
s
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
v
o
l
.
1
1
,
n
o
.
Ja
n
u
a
r
y
,
p
p
.
6
2
–
7
6
,
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
7
7
6
2
/
i
j
r
i
t
c
c
.
v
1
1
i
2
s
.
6
0
3
6
.
[
2
6
]
S
.
P
.
N
a
l
a
v
a
d
e
,
A
.
D
.
P
a
t
a
n
g
e
,
C
.
L
.
P
r
a
b
h
u
n
e
,
S
.
S
.
M
u
l
i
k
,
a
n
d
M
.
S
.
S
h
e
w
a
l
e
,
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
1
2
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
re
a
c
q
u
i
si
t
i
o
n
sy
st
e
m
f
o
r
h
e
a
t
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
r
u
s
i
n
g
MA
X
6
6
7
5
a
n
d
Ar
d
u
i
n
o
i
n
t
e
r
f
a
c
e
,
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
S
i
n
g
a
p
o
r
e
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
9
7
8
-
9
8
1
-
13
-
2
6
9
7
-
4
_
1
3
.
[
2
7
]
J.
B
h
o
r
,
S
.
P
a
w
a
r
,
a
n
d
S
.
D
a
s,
“
D
e
si
g
n
a
n
d
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
o
f
t
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
o
o
p
o
f
h
a
i
r
d
r
y
e
r
u
si
n
g
a
r
d
u
i
n
o
,
”
2
0
2
0
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
I
n
d
u
st
ry
4
0
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
I
4
T
e
c
h
2
0
2
0
,
2
0
2
0
,
p
p
.
6
1
–
6
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
4
T
e
c
h
4
8
3
4
5
.
2
0
2
0
.
9
1
0
2
6
8
5
.
[
2
8
]
M
.
A
.
K
h
a
n
a
n
d
K
.
S
a
l
a
h
,
“
I
o
T
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
:
r
e
v
i
e
w
,
b
l
o
c
k
c
h
a
i
n
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
s
,
a
n
d
o
p
e
n
c
h
a
l
l
e
n
g
e
s,”
Fu
t
u
r
e
G
e
n
e
ra
t
i
o
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
v
o
l
.
8
2
,
p
p
.
3
9
5
–
4
1
1
,
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
f
u
t
u
r
e
.
2
0
1
7
.
1
1
.
0
2
2
.
[
2
9
]
P
.
P
.
R
a
y
,
“
A
su
r
v
e
y
o
n
i
n
t
e
r
n
e
t
o
f
t
h
i
n
g
s
a
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
s,”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
K
i
n
g
S
a
u
d
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
-
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
3
0
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
2
9
1
–
3
1
9
,
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
j
k
s
u
c
i
.
2
0
1
6
.
1
0
.
0
0
3
.
[
3
0
]
M
.
Ju
n
u
s,
M
a
r
j
o
n
o
,
S
.
W
.
Y
o
g
a
,
a
n
d
S
.
W
a
h
y
u
d
i
,
“
S
mart
c
h
a
r
g
i
n
g
b
a
se
d
o
n
h
y
b
r
i
d
p
o
w
e
r
p
l
a
n
t
s
a
h
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
s
p
o
l
i
n
e
ma
u
si
n
g
w
i
r
e
l
e
ss
se
n
so
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
,
”
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
2
9
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
3
5
–
4
1
,
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
6
3
2
9
/
C
I
EE.
2
0
2
2
0
4
_
2
9
(
2
)
.
0
0
0
2
.
[
3
1
]
A
.
G
.
F
r
a
n
k
,
L
.
S
.
D
a
l
e
n
o
g
a
r
e
,
a
n
d
N
.
F
.
A
y
a
l
a
,
“
I
n
d
u
st
r
y
4
.
0
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s:
i
mp
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
p
a
t
t
e
r
n
s
i
n
ma
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
i
n
g
c
o
mp
a
n
i
e
s,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Pro
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
Ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
2
1
0
,
p
p
.
1
5
–
2
6
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
i
j
p
e
.
2
0
1
9
.
0
1
.
0
0
4
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4864
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
14
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
2025
:
1
3
6
-
144
144
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
M
o
e
c
h
a
m
m
a
d
S
a
r
o
sa
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
b
a
c
h
e
l
o
r’s
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
U
n
iv
e
rsite
De
Na
n
c
y
I,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
in
1
9
9
0
,
a
n
d
th
e
m
a
s
ter’s
a
n
d
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
s
f
ro
m
th
e
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Ba
n
d
u
n
g
In
stit
u
te
o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
in
2
0
0
2
a
n
d
2
0
0
7
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
L
e
c
tu
re
r
a
n
d
a
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
in
c
o
m
p
u
ter
sc
ien
c
e
a
n
d
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
w
it
h
th
e
S
tate
P
o
ly
tec
h
n
ic
o
f
M
a
lan
g
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
i
n
c
lu
d
e
in
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
a
rti
f
icia
l
in
telli
g
e
n
c
e
,
m
o
b
il
e
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
,
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
sy
ste
m
s,
a
n
d
t
h
e
in
tern
e
t
o
f
th
in
g
s
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
m
s
a
ro
sa
@
p
o
li
n
e
m
a
.
a
c
.
id
.
S
e
p
tr
ia
n
d
i
W
ira
y
o
g
a
re
c
e
i
v
e
d
b
a
c
h
e
lo
r
in
b
a
c
h
e
lo
r
o
f
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
a
t
Un
iv
e
rsitas
Br
a
w
ij
a
y
a
o
n
2
0
1
4
.
He
is
w
o
rk
in
g
a
s
ju
n
io
r
lec
tu
re
r
in
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
t
P
o
li
tek
n
ik
Ne
g
e
ri
M
a
lan
g
.
He
f
o
c
u
se
s
o
n
th
e
f
ield
o
f
a
n
ten
n
a
m
icro
strip
,
sig
n
a
li
n
g
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
,
a
n
d
m
i
c
ro
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
r
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
y
o
g
a
.
se
p
tri
a
n
d
i@p
o
li
n
e
m
a
.
a
c
.
id
.
Ra
tn
a
I
k
a
Pu
tr
i
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B.
E
.
a
n
d
M
.
E
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Bra
w
ij
a
y
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
Eas
t
Ja
v
a
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
in
1
9
9
4
a
n
d
2
0
0
6
.
S
h
e
h
a
s
g
o
t
tea
c
h
in
g
e
x
p
e
rien
c
e
n
e
a
rly
1
2
y
e
a
rs.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
a
Lec
t
u
re
r
o
f
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
t
M
a
lan
g
S
tate
P
o
li
tec
h
n
ic
,
Eas
t
Ja
v
a
,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
.
He
r
c
u
rre
n
t
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
in
c
o
n
tro
l
,
p
o
w
e
r
e
lec
tro
n
ic
s
,
a
n
d
A
I
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
.
S
h
e
is
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
I
A
EN
G
.
S
h
e
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
ra
tn
a
.
ik
a
@p
o
li
n
e
m
a
.
a
c
.
id
.
.
S
u
p
r
i
a
tn
a
A
d
h
isu
w
ig
n
jo
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
S
.
T
.
a
n
d
M
.
T
.
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Bra
w
ij
a
y
a
M
a
lan
g
,
in
1
9
9
8
a
n
d
2
0
0
7
.
He
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
L
e
c
tu
re
r
o
f
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
w
it
h
th
e
S
tate
P
o
ly
tec
h
n
ic
o
f
M
a
lan
g
,
sin
c
e
2
0
0
0
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
th
e
d
irec
to
r,
o
f
th
e
S
t
a
te
P
o
ly
tec
h
n
ic
o
f
M
a
lan
g
,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
.
He
h
a
s
a
u
t
h
o
re
d
o
r
c
o
a
u
th
o
re
d
m
o
re
th
a
n
1
0
re
se
a
rc
h
,
7
p
u
b
li
c
a
ti
o
n
j
o
u
r
n
a
l,
a
n
d
o
n
e
b
o
o
k
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
th
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
o
f
a
rti
f
icia
l
in
telli
g
e
n
c
e
,
f
u
z
z
y
lo
g
ic
,
in
terf
a
c
e
s
y
st
e
m
,
i
m
a
g
e
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
,
a
rti
f
icia
l
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
tw
o
rk
s,
a
n
d
c
o
n
tr
o
l.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
su
p
riatn
a
@p
o
li
n
e
m
a
.
a
c
.
id
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.