I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
E
lect
rica
l a
nd
Co
m
pu
t
er
E
ng
ineering
(
I
J
E
CE
)
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
2
,
A
p
r
il
20
25
,
p
p
.
1
4
3
4
~
1
4
4
5
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
,
DOI
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/ijece.
v
15
i
2
.
pp
1
4
3
4
-
1
4
4
5
1434
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ij
ec
e.
ia
esco
r
e.
co
m
Tilted
fiber
B
ra
g
g
g
ra
ting ba
sed o
ptical sens
o
r
for s
imulta
neo
us
mea
surem
ent
of v
ital sig
ns: a no
v
el
a
ppro
a
ch
Ra
m
y
a
Arum
ug
a
m,
Ra
m
a
mo
o
rt
hy
K
um
a
r,
Sa
m
ia
pp
a
n Dha
na
la
k
s
hm
i
D
e
p
a
r
t
me
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
s a
n
d
C
o
mm
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
En
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
C
o
l
l
e
g
e
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
Te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
S
R
M
I
n
st
i
t
u
t
e
o
f
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
Te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
C
h
e
n
g
a
l
p
a
t
t
u
,
I
n
d
i
a
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
S
T
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
J
u
l 2
,
2
0
2
4
R
ev
is
ed
Sep
2
,
2
0
2
4
Acc
ep
ted
Oct
1
,
2
0
2
4
Vital
sig
n
a
l
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
a
c
ts
a
s
a
h
ig
h
ly
sig
n
ifi
c
a
n
t
d
iag
n
o
stic
m
e
th
o
d
.
Co
n
ti
n
u
o
u
s
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
o
f
v
it
a
l
si
g
n
s
li
k
e
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
,
h
e
a
rt
ra
te,
a
n
d
b
lo
o
d
p
re
ss
u
re
a
id
s in
e
a
sy
a
n
d
fa
st d
ise
a
se
d
iag
n
o
sis.
Ex
ist
in
g
m
e
th
o
d
s t
h
a
t
e
n
a
b
le
c
o
n
ti
n
u
o
u
s
m
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
,
su
c
h
a
s
sm
a
rt
wa
tch
e
s,
a
r
e
n
o
t
a
c
c
u
ra
te
e
n
o
u
g
h
t
o
b
e
u
se
d
a
s
a
b
e
n
c
h
m
a
rk
fo
r
d
iag
n
o
sin
g
d
ise
a
se
s.
In
t
h
is
p
a
p
e
r,
w
e
p
ro
p
o
se
sim
u
lt
a
n
e
o
u
s
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
a
n
d
h
e
a
rt
ra
te
m
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
t
u
sin
g
t
il
ted
fi
b
e
r
Bra
g
g
g
ra
ti
n
g
(TF
BG
)
wh
ic
h
e
n
a
b
les
c
o
n
c
u
rre
n
t
m
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
t
o
f
m
e
a
su
ra
n
d
s
d
u
e
t
o
it
s
i
n
tri
n
sic
o
p
ti
c
a
l
p
r
o
p
e
r
ty
.
Tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
a
n
d
h
e
a
rt
ra
te
we
re
c
o
n
sid
e
re
d
f
o
r
m
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
t.
Th
e
p
ro
p
o
se
d
TF
BG
-
b
a
se
d
o
p
ti
c
a
l
se
n
so
r
h
a
s
a
se
n
siti
v
it
y
o
f
1
1
.
8
1
p
m
/
°C
a
n
d
1
.
7
3
p
m
/µε
t
o
wa
rd
s
v
a
riatio
n
in
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
a
n
d
stra
in
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
ly
.
Th
e
se
n
siti
v
it
y
wa
s
d
e
term
in
e
d
b
y
a
sh
ift
in
t
h
e
wa
v
e
len
g
th
o
f
c
o
re
m
o
d
e
re
so
n
a
n
c
e
fo
r
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
a
n
d
a
d
iffere
n
ti
a
l
c
h
a
n
g
e
in
t
h
e
wa
v
e
len
g
t
h
o
f
c
lad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
re
so
n
a
n
c
e
fo
r
h
e
a
rt
ra
te.
Th
e
a
v
e
ra
g
e
re
sp
o
n
se
ti
m
e
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
se
d
TF
BG
se
n
so
r
wa
s
fo
u
n
d
to
b
e
3
se
c
o
n
d
s.
Ac
c
u
ra
c
y
o
f
9
9
.
6
8
%
a
n
d
9
8
.
4
2
%
we
re
a
c
h
iev
e
d
i
n
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
a
n
d
h
e
a
rt
ra
te
m
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
ts
b
y
t
h
e
p
ro
p
o
se
d
TF
BG
se
n
so
r.
T
h
e
a
c
c
e
p
tab
il
it
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
se
d
TF
BG
s
e
n
so
r
wa
s
a
n
a
ly
z
e
d
u
sin
g
t
h
e
Blan
d
-
Altma
n
p
lo
t.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
Op
tical
s
en
s
o
r
T
ilted
f
ib
er
B
r
ag
g
g
r
atin
g
Simu
ltan
eo
u
s
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
T
em
p
er
atu
r
e
Hea
r
t r
ate
Vital
s
ig
n
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
R
am
am
o
o
r
th
y
K
u
m
ar
Dep
ar
tm
en
t o
f
E
lectr
o
n
ics an
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
E
n
g
in
ee
r
i
n
g
,
C
o
lleg
e
o
f
E
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
an
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
SR
M
I
n
s
titu
te
o
f
Scien
ce
an
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Kattan
k
u
lath
u
r
,
C
h
e
n
g
alp
attu
6
0
3
2
0
3
,
I
n
d
ia
E
m
ail:
k
u
m
ar
r
@
s
r
m
is
t.e
d
u
.
in
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
ev
o
lu
tio
n
o
f
f
ib
er
B
r
ag
g
g
r
atin
g
(
FB
G)
b
ased
o
p
tical
s
en
s
o
r
s
in
b
io
m
ed
ical
a
p
p
lic
atio
n
s
an
d
clin
ical
p
r
ac
tices
is
u
n
d
en
iab
l
e.
T
h
is
g
r
o
wth
is
d
u
e
t
o
th
e
m
ain
asp
ec
t
th
at
th
ese
o
p
tical
s
en
s
o
r
s
ar
e
im
m
u
n
e
to
in
ter
f
e
r
en
ce
f
r
o
m
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
wav
es,
h
av
e
h
ig
h
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
ac
cu
r
ac
y
in
ad
d
itio
n
to
h
av
in
g
o
t
h
er
ad
v
an
tag
es
s
u
ch
as
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
,
v
er
s
atility
,
f
ast
r
esp
o
n
s
e
tim
e,
co
m
p
ac
t
s
ize,
r
em
o
te
s
en
s
in
g
,
an
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
ascen
d
an
cy
o
f
F
B
G
f
in
d
s
its
ap
p
licatio
n
in
v
ar
io
u
s
f
ield
s
s
u
ch
as
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
s
tr
ain
s
en
s
in
g
,
m
u
ltip
lex
er
s
,
laser
s
,
in
th
e
m
ed
ical
f
ield
,
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
h
ea
lth
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
,
a
n
d
co
r
r
o
s
io
n
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
[
3
]
–
[
9
]
.
I
n
th
e
m
ed
ical
f
ield
,
it is
wid
ely
u
s
ed
to
m
o
n
ito
r
v
ital sig
n
s
.
Sev
er
al
r
ec
en
t stu
d
ies
[
1
0
]
–
[
1
6
]
h
av
e
s
u
g
g
ested
th
at
s
h
o
ws
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
FB
G
in
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
b
o
d
y
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
o
r
r
esp
ir
atio
n
r
ate.
Ned
o
m
a
et
a
l
.
[
1
0
]
im
p
lem
en
ts
FB
G
f
o
r
h
ea
r
t
r
ate,
r
esp
ir
atio
n
r
ate
,
an
d
b
o
d
y
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
u
s
in
g
two
F
B
G
s
en
s
o
r
s
en
ca
p
s
u
lated
in
p
o
ly
d
im
eth
y
ls
ilo
x
an
e
p
o
ly
m
er
(
PDMS)
m
at
er
ial
th
at
ex
h
i
b
its
a
to
tal
r
elati
v
e
er
r
o
r
o
f
0
.
3
1
%.
T
wo
FB
Gs
wer
e
u
s
ed
to
ass
e
s
s
th
e
b
o
d
y
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
o
f
1
2
8
i
n
d
iv
id
u
als,
an
d
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
d
v
alu
e
lies
with
in
th
e
±
1
.
9
6
d
ev
iatio
n
r
an
g
e
[
1
1
]
.
Ma
n
u
jło
an
d
Osu
ch
[
1
2
]
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
FB
G
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
r
esp
ir
atio
n
r
ate
u
s
in
g
ex
h
aled
air
tem
p
er
a
tu
r
e
an
d
co
m
p
ar
es
th
e
r
ea
d
in
g
s
with
elec
tr
o
n
ic
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Til
ted
fib
er
B
r
a
g
g
g
r
a
tin
g
b
a
s
ed
o
p
tica
l sen
s
o
r
fo
r
s
imu
lta
n
eo
u
s
mea
s
u
r
eme
n
t o
f
…
(
R
a
m
ya
A
r
u
mu
g
a
m
)
1435
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
p
o
r
tr
ait
th
e
a
d
v
an
tag
e
o
f
th
e
a
b
ilit
y
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
f
ast
an
d
s
lo
w
b
r
ea
th
in
g
.
B
o
d
y
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
u
s
in
g
FB
G
f
o
r
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
3
5
°C
to
4
1
°C
was
im
p
lem
en
ted
an
d
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
r
eso
lu
ti
o
n
o
f
8
5
.
9
%
was
ac
h
iev
e
d
in
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
FB
G
s
en
s
o
r
s
f
o
r
te
m
p
e
r
atu
r
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
with
th
e
aid
o
f
in
te
g
r
atio
n
in
to
h
ar
d
war
e
m
ad
e
o
f
p
o
ly
lactic
ac
id
(
PLA)
d
ev
ice
with
a
th
in
lay
er
o
f
co
p
p
er
e
n
ca
p
s
u
latio
n
th
at
en
h
an
ce
s
th
e
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t.
C
h
eth
an
a
et
a
l
.
[
1
5
]
im
p
lem
e
n
ts
a
FB
G
h
e
ar
tb
ea
t
d
ev
ice
to
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
ly
m
o
n
ito
r
ca
r
d
iac
an
d
r
esp
ir
ato
r
y
ac
tiv
ities
an
d
ad
d
itio
n
ally
s
en
s
in
g
h
ea
r
tb
ea
t
r
h
y
th
m
,
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
ca
r
d
iac
ac
tiv
ity
,
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
v
ar
iab
ilit
y
,
an
d
b
r
ea
th
in
g
ac
t
iv
ity
.
FB
G
en
ca
p
s
u
lated
in
f
ib
er
g
lass
was
u
s
ed
in
an
m
ag
n
etic
r
eso
n
an
ce
im
ag
in
g
(
MRI
)
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
to
ca
lcu
late
r
esp
ir
atio
n
r
ate
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
[
1
6
]
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ly
.
I
t
was
o
b
s
er
v
ed
th
at
with
in
th
e
±
1
.
9
6
d
ev
iatio
n
r
an
g
e
lies
9
5
.
3
6
%
s
am
p
les
f
o
r
th
e
r
esp
ir
atio
n
r
ate
an
d
9
5
.
1
3
%
s
am
p
les
f
o
r
t
h
e
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
with
a
r
elativ
e
er
r
o
r
b
el
o
w
5
%.
Ne
d
o
m
a
et
a
l
.
[
1
7
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
a
p
o
l
y
d
im
eth
y
ls
ilo
x
an
e
(
PDMS
)
en
ca
p
s
u
lated
FB
G
f
o
r
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
r
esp
ir
ato
r
y
r
ate
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
f
r
o
m
th
e
m
o
v
em
en
t
o
f
th
e
th
o
r
ac
ic
ca
v
ity
.
Kr
ej
et
a
l
.
[
1
8
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
a
d
i
g
ital
s
ig
n
al
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
tech
n
iq
u
e
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
an
d
o
p
tim
ize
it
u
s
in
g
a
g
en
etic
alg
o
r
ith
m
.
Ku
r
asawa
et
a
l
.
[
1
9
]
im
p
lem
en
ts
a
FB
G
s
en
s
o
r
to
ca
lcu
late
g
lu
co
s
e
lev
el
f
r
o
m
p
u
ls
e
wav
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
at
r
a
d
ial
ar
ter
y
.
T
h
e
ab
o
v
e
-
r
ef
er
r
ed
wo
r
k
s
u
s
e
F
B
G
f
o
r
s
in
g
le
p
a
r
am
eter
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
o
r
m
u
ltip
le
FB
G
s
en
s
o
r
s
f
o
r
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
o
f
p
ar
am
et
er
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
ar
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
y
in
tr
o
d
u
cin
g
p
o
ly
m
er
f
ib
er
[
2
0
]
,
h
elica
l
f
ib
er
[
2
1
]
,
s
m
ar
t
tex
tiles
with
s
en
s
o
r
em
b
ed
d
ed
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
3
]
,
p
r
o
p
o
s
in
g
n
ew
ap
o
d
izatio
n
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
,
u
s
in
g
h
eter
o
co
r
e
f
ib
er
[
2
6
]
,
u
s
in
g
f
o
u
r
co
r
e
f
ib
er
[
2
7
]
,
u
s
in
g
p
ar
tially
co
ated
f
ib
er
[
2
8
]
,
u
s
in
g
n
o
co
r
e
f
ib
er
[
2
9
]
,
u
s
in
g
two
-
lev
el
en
ca
p
s
u
latio
n
s
in
T
ef
lo
n
p
ip
e
an
d
ca
p
illar
y
tu
b
e
[
3
0
]
,
u
s
in
g
B
r
ag
g
f
ib
er
s
[
3
1
]
.
I
n
th
is
wo
r
k
,
we
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
a
t
ilted
f
ib
er
B
r
ag
g
g
r
atin
g
(
T
FB
G)
b
ased
o
p
tical
s
en
s
o
r
to
o
v
er
co
m
e
th
e
d
is
ad
v
an
tag
e
o
f
cr
o
s
s
-
s
en
s
iti
v
ity
an
d
n
ee
d
f
o
r
ad
d
itio
n
al
m
o
d
if
icatio
n
f
o
r
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
o
f
m
u
ltip
le
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
.
T
h
e
tilt
in
th
e
g
r
atin
g
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
e
n
ab
l
es
co
r
e
a
n
d
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
e
s
o
n
an
ce
s
[
3
2
]
.
T
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
tial r
esp
o
n
s
iv
en
ess
o
f
co
r
e
an
d
clad
d
in
g
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
[
3
3
]
,
allo
ws th
e
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
m
ea
s
u
r
an
d
s
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
ly
.
An
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
was
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
to
ca
lib
r
ate
an
d
v
alid
ate
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
en
s
o
r
f
o
r
s
im
u
ltan
e
o
u
s
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
v
ital
s
ig
n
s
s
u
ch
as
b
o
d
y
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate.
T
ab
le
1
p
r
o
v
id
es th
e
s
tate
o
f
th
e
ar
t
f
o
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
in
g
o
f
th
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
wo
r
k
is
as
s
ec
tio
n
2
g
iv
es
d
etails
o
f
th
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
T
FB
G
an
d
its
s
en
s
in
g
p
r
in
cip
le.
Sectio
n
3
elab
o
r
ates
o
n
th
e
s
etu
p
f
o
r
t
h
e
e
x
p
er
im
en
tal
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G.
Sectio
n
4
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
r
esu
lts
an
d
its
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
.
Fin
ally
,
s
ec
tio
n
5
en
ca
p
s
u
lates
th
e
co
n
clu
s
io
n
,
f
o
llo
we
d
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
b
y
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
s
.
T
ab
le
1
.
State
-
of
-
th
e
-
a
r
t
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
S
e
n
s
o
r
t
y
p
e
S
e
n
s
o
r
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
p
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s
S
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
/
e
r
r
o
r
(
%)
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
2
F
B
G
w
i
t
h
P
D
M
S
C
h
e
st
B
o
d
y
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
,
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
,
r
e
sp
i
r
a
t
i
o
n
r
a
t
e
0
.
0
1
0
n
m
/
°
C
,
±
1
.
9
6
r
a
n
g
e
f
o
r
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
[
1
1
]
2
F
B
G
w
i
t
h
P
D
M
S
C
h
e
st
w
a
l
l
,
t
h
o
r
a
x
B
o
d
y
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
,
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
0
.
3
1
n
m
/
°
C
,
±
1
.
9
6
r
a
n
g
e
f
o
r
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
[
1
7
]
P
o
l
y
mer F
B
G
C
h
e
st
B
o
d
y
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
,
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
-
0
.
0
5
5
n
m/
°
C
,
±
2
%
f
o
r
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
[
2
0
]
F
B
G
w
i
t
h
f
i
b
e
r
g
l
a
ss
Th
o
r
a
x
H
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
,
r
e
s
p
i
r
a
t
i
o
n
r
a
t
e
1
1
.
3
n
m
/
°
C
,
4
.
8
7
%
f
o
r
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
[
2
1
]
F
B
G
Th
o
r
a
x
a
n
d
n
e
c
k
H
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
,
r
e
s
p
i
r
a
t
i
o
n
r
a
t
e
2
%
e
r
r
o
r
f
o
r
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
[
2
2
]
P
r
o
p
o
se
d
TF
B
G
W
r
i
st
B
o
d
y
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
,
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
0
.
0
1
1
2
n
m/
°
C
,
±
1
.
9
6
r
a
n
g
e
f
o
r
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
-
2.
P
RINCI
P
L
E
O
F
T
I
L
T
E
D
F
I
B
E
R
B
R
AG
G
G
RATI
NG
2
.
1
.
T
heo
re
t
ica
l ba
ck
g
ro
un
d o
f
t
i
lt
ed
f
iber
B
ra
g
g
g
ra
t
ing
I
n
FB
Gs,
th
e
m
o
d
u
latio
n
in
r
ef
r
ac
tiv
e
in
d
ex
in
th
e
co
r
e
r
e
g
io
n
r
esu
lts
in
B
r
ag
g
r
eso
n
an
ce
d
u
e
to
co
u
p
lin
g
in
t
h
e
f
o
r
war
d
an
d
b
ac
k
war
d
p
r
o
p
a
g
atin
g
c
o
r
e
m
o
d
es.
B
r
ag
g
r
eso
n
an
ce
is
af
f
ec
ted
b
y
b
o
t
h
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
a
n
d
s
tr
ain
a
p
p
lie
d
.
Alo
n
g
with
B
r
ag
g
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
,
FB
Gs
s
h
o
w
m
an
y
wea
k
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
in
t
h
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
wh
ich
r
esu
lts
f
r
o
m
co
u
p
lin
g
to
clad
d
in
g
g
u
id
ed
m
o
d
es.
T
h
ese
w
ea
k
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
ar
e
u
n
d
etec
ted
in
th
e
r
ef
lectio
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
d
u
e
to
lo
s
s
es in
p
o
wer
.
T
FB
Gs
v
ar
y
f
r
o
m
FB
Gs in
th
e
asp
ec
t th
at
th
e
g
r
atin
g
f
r
in
g
es in
th
e
co
r
e
r
eg
io
n
ar
e
tilt
ed
b
y
an
an
g
le
(
θ)
in
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
with
th
e
f
i
b
er
ax
is
.
T
h
e
tilt
en
h
an
ce
s
cl
ad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
b
y
c
o
u
p
lin
g
a
f
o
r
war
d
-
p
r
o
p
a
g
atin
g
co
r
e
m
o
d
e
an
d
b
ac
k
war
d
-
p
r
o
p
a
g
atin
g
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e.
T
FB
G
ca
n
b
e
im
p
le
m
en
ted
f
o
r
s
en
s
in
g
m
an
y
p
ar
am
eter
s
b
y
s
elec
tin
g
wh
ich
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
s
g
iv
e
t
h
e
b
es
t
s
en
s
itiv
ity
f
o
r
a
g
iv
en
m
ea
s
u
r
an
d
.
W
h
en
th
e
tilt
an
g
le
in
cr
ea
s
es,
th
e
co
u
p
led
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
s
h
if
t
to
war
d
s
s
h
o
r
ter
wav
elen
g
th
s
.
T
h
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
T
FB
G
i
s
s
h
o
wn
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
ws th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
i
o
n
s
p
ec
tr
a
o
f
T
FB
G.
T
h
e
co
r
e
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
is
ce
n
ter
ed
at
th
e
B
r
ag
g
wav
elen
g
th
an
d
th
e
cla
d
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
s
p
r
ea
d
s
o
v
er
a
wid
e
wa
v
elen
g
th
r
an
g
e
c
o
n
s
is
tin
g
o
f
m
an
y
p
ea
k
s
.
T
FB
G
s
en
s
itiv
ity
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
co
r
e
m
o
d
e
a
n
d
p
ea
k
wav
elen
g
th
s
in
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e.
W
h
en
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
is
ap
p
lied
,
all
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
2
,
Ap
r
il
20
25
:
1
4
3
4
-
1
4
4
5
1436
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
h
av
e
a
g
lo
b
al
s
h
i
f
t,
en
ab
lin
g
th
e
T
FB
G
to
m
e
asu
r
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
with
o
u
t
cr
o
s
s
-
s
en
s
itiv
ity
f
r
o
m
o
th
er
m
o
d
alities
.
T
h
e
r
elativ
e
s
h
if
t in
co
r
e
an
d
clad
d
i
n
g
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
in
d
icate
s
ch
an
g
e
in
ap
p
lied
tem
p
er
atu
r
e.
W
h
en
ax
ial
s
tr
ain
is
a
p
p
lied
,
t
h
e
v
ar
iatio
n
in
th
e
p
er
io
d
icity
r
esu
lts
in
th
e
m
o
d
if
icatio
n
o
f
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
r
ef
r
ac
tiv
e
in
d
ices.
R
eso
n
an
ce
s
o
f
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
es
f
all
s
h
o
r
t
o
f
co
r
e
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
as
th
e
h
ig
h
er
clad
d
i
n
g
m
o
d
es h
av
e
s
m
aller
in
d
ices c
o
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
co
r
e
m
o
d
e.
L
ag
in
th
e
s
h
if
t in
cr
ea
s
es with
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
s
tr
ain
.
T
h
e
eq
u
atio
n
s
(
1
)
-
(
3
)
d
escr
ib
e
th
e
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
T
FB
G
[
3
4
]
.
T
h
e
T
FB
G
g
r
atin
g
p
er
io
d
(
)
is
g
iv
en
as
(
1
)
:
=
Λ
c
os
θ
⁄
(
1
)
w
h
er
e
Λ
is
th
e
g
r
atin
g
p
er
io
d
al
o
n
g
t
h
e
f
i
b
er
a
x
is
an
d
θ
is
th
e
ti
lt
an
g
le
in
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
with
th
e
f
ib
er
ax
is
.
T
h
e
wav
elen
g
th
o
f
co
r
e
an
d
th
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
in
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
o
f
T
FB
G
is
g
iv
en
as
,
λ
=
(
2n
ef
f
,
co
r
e
Λ
)
/
c
os
θ
(
2
)
λ
=
(
n
ef
f
,
co
r
e
+
n
ef
f
,
cl
ad
)
Λ
c
os
θ
⁄
(
3
)
w
h
er
e
λ
,
λ
ar
e
th
e
wav
elen
g
th
o
f
c
o
r
e
a
n
d
th
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
;
n
ef
f
,
co
r
e
,
n
ef
f
,
cl
ad
ar
e
th
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
r
ef
r
ac
ti
v
e
in
d
e
x
o
f
t
h
e
co
r
e
an
d
th
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
e
s
p
ec
tiv
ely
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
FB
G
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
r
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
o
f
T
FB
G
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Til
ted
fib
er
B
r
a
g
g
g
r
a
tin
g
b
a
s
ed
o
p
tica
l sen
s
o
r
fo
r
s
imu
lta
n
eo
u
s
mea
s
u
r
eme
n
t o
f
…
(
R
a
m
ya
A
r
u
mu
g
a
m
)
1437
2
.
2
.
Sens
it
iv
it
y
o
f
T
F
B
G
T
h
e
s
en
s
in
g
p
r
i
n
cip
le
o
f
T
FB
Gs
is
an
alo
g
o
u
s
to
FB
Gs.
T
h
e
wav
elen
g
th
o
f
th
e
c
o
r
e
a
n
d
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
i
n
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
e
ctr
u
m
will
ch
a
n
g
e
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
an
d
ap
p
lied
.
T
h
e
tilt
in
t
h
e
g
r
atin
g
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
in
d
u
ce
s
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
en
s
itiv
ity
to
s
tr
ain
an
d
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e.
W
av
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t
in
c
o
r
e
an
d
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
d
if
f
er
s
with
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
a
n
d
s
tr
ain
,
en
ab
lin
g
s
i
m
u
ltan
eo
u
s
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
o
f
b
o
th
.
E
q
u
atio
n
s
(
4
)
an
d
(
5
)
,
wh
ich
d
ef
in
e
t
h
e
s
h
if
t
in
th
e
co
r
e
an
d
its
clad
d
i
n
g
m
o
d
e,
ch
a
r
ac
ter
ize
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
[
3
4
]
.
∆
λ
=
2
(
Λ
co
s
θ
n
ef
f
+
n
ef
f
co
s
θ
Λ
)
∆
=
,
∆
(
4
)
∆
λ
=
(
Λ
co
s
θ
(
n
ef
f
,
c
o
r
e
+
n
ef
f
,
c
l
ad
)
+
(
n
ef
f
,
c
o
r
e
+
n
ef
f
,
c
l
ad
)
co
s
θ
Λ
)
∆
=
,
∆
(
5
)
wh
er
e
∆
λ
an
d
∆
λ
ar
e
th
e
ch
a
n
g
e
i
n
wav
elen
g
th
i
n
co
r
e
a
n
d
clad
d
in
g
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
s
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
∆
is
th
e
ch
an
g
e
in
ap
p
lied
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e.
T
h
e
ap
p
lied
s
tr
ain
in
th
e
T
FB
G
r
esu
lts
in
th
e
elo
n
g
atio
n
o
f
th
e
g
r
atin
g
p
er
io
d
an
d
r
ef
r
ac
tiv
e
in
d
ex
ch
an
g
e.
E
q
u
atio
n
s
(
6
)
an
d
(
7
)
s
h
o
w
h
o
w
th
e
s
tr
ain
s
en
s
itiv
ity
s
h
if
ts
th
e
co
r
e
an
d
cl
ad
d
in
g
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
s
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
[
3
4
]
.
∆
λ
=
2
(
Λ
co
s
θ
n
ef
f
+
n
ef
f
co
s
θ
Λ
)
∆
=
,
∆
(
6
)
∆
λ
=
(
Λ
co
s
θ
(
n
ef
f
,
c
o
r
e
+
n
ef
f
,
c
l
ad
)
+
(
n
ef
f
,
c
o
r
e
+
n
ef
f
,
c
l
ad
)
co
s
θ
Λ
)
∆
=
,
∆
(
7
)
wh
e
r
e
∆
is
th
e
c
h
an
g
e
i
n
a
p
p
li
e
d
s
t
r
a
in
.
E
q
u
ati
o
n
s
(
1
0
)
a
n
d
(
1
1
)
a
r
e
o
b
t
ai
n
e
d
f
r
o
m
(
6
)
an
d
(
7
)
b
y
c
o
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
s
u
b
s
tit
u
t
io
n
o
f
(
8
)
an
d
(
9
)
i
n
it.
=
−
1
n
ef
f
,
c
o
r
e
n
ef
f
,
c
o
r
e
(
8
)
=
−
1
(
n
ef
f
,
c
o
r
e
+
n
ef
f
,
c
l
ad
)
(
n
ef
f
,
c
o
r
e
+
n
ef
f
,
c
l
ad
)
(
9
)
∆
λ
=
λ
(1
-
)
∆
(
1
0
)
∆
λ
=
λ
(1
-
)
∆
(
1
1
)
T
h
e
r
elatio
n
b
etwe
en
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t
a
n
d
t
h
e
ap
p
lied
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
a
n
d
s
tr
ain
f
o
r
co
n
cu
r
r
e
n
t
s
en
s
in
g
is
g
i
v
en
as
[
3
4
]
.
(
∆
λ
∆
λ
)
=
(
,
,
,
,
)
(
∆
∆
)
(
1
2
)
E
q
u
atio
n
(
1
2
)
s
tates th
at
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t is f
ea
s
ib
le
b
y
th
e
s
h
if
t in
co
r
e
a
n
d
clad
d
in
g
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
s
.
3.
E
XP
E
R
I
M
E
N
T
A
L
SE
T
UP
T
h
e
ex
p
e
r
im
en
tal
s
etu
p
to
ascer
tain
th
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
with
an
o
p
tical
b
r
o
ad
b
a
n
d
s
o
u
r
ce
,
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G,
an
o
p
tical
i
n
ter
r
o
g
ato
r
,
an
d
a
test
in
g
ch
a
m
b
er
is
s
h
o
wn
in
F
ig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
o
p
tical
s
o
u
r
ce
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
is
DL
-
B
X9
-
C
S5
1
5
3
A
with
1
.
9
2
m
W
in
p
u
t
p
o
wer
.
I
t
e
m
its
lig
h
t
with
a
wav
elen
g
th
o
f
1
,
5
3
5
to
1
,
5
6
5
n
m
r
an
g
e.
T
h
e
i
n
ter
r
o
g
ato
r
(
I
-
MO
N
2
5
6
USB
)
h
as
a
1
,
5
2
5
t
o
1
,
5
7
0
n
m
d
etec
tio
n
r
an
g
e
an
d
a
r
eso
lu
t
io
n
o
f
0
.
3
p
m
.
T
FB
G
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
is
o
f
m
o
d
el
T
7
5
.
T
h
e
f
ab
r
icatio
n
u
s
ed
is
th
e
p
h
ase
m
ask
m
eth
o
d
wh
ich
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
m
ass
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
i
d
en
tical
g
r
atin
g
s
.
I
n
th
is
m
eth
o
d
,
th
e
i
n
clin
atio
n
an
g
le
is
in
s
cr
ib
ed
b
y
k
ee
p
in
g
th
e
p
h
ase
m
ask
an
d
f
ib
er
at
9
0
°
to
th
e
wr
itin
g
b
ea
m
an
d
s
p
in
n
in
g
th
e
p
h
ase
m
ask
.
T
ab
le
2
p
r
o
v
id
es
th
e
d
e
s
ig
n
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G.
T
h
e
lig
h
t
em
itted
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
o
u
r
ce
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
t
o
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
F
B
G.
T
h
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
f
o
r
wav
elen
g
t
h
s
h
if
t
in
th
e
r
ec
eiv
e
r
en
d
with
an
i
n
ter
r
o
g
ato
r
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
a
co
m
p
u
ter
.
W
av
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t
o
cc
u
r
s
i
n
c
o
r
e
a
n
d
clad
d
in
g
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
s
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
t
h
e
s
en
s
in
g
p
ar
a
m
eter
.
Stra
in
is
ap
p
lied
to
th
e
p
o
ly
im
id
e
-
c
o
ated
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
a
ch
an
g
e
in
h
u
m
id
ity
.
Mo
is
tu
r
e
ab
s
o
r
p
tio
n
ca
u
s
es
th
e
co
atin
g
to
s
well,
g
en
er
atin
g
a
s
tr
ain
o
n
th
e
T
FB
G
u
n
d
er
n
ea
th
.
T
h
e
r
elatio
n
b
etwe
en
th
e
s
tr
ain
o
n
th
e
f
ib
e
r
d
u
e
to
m
o
is
tu
r
e
ab
s
o
r
p
tio
n
is
g
iv
e
n
as
(
1
3
)
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
2
,
Ap
r
il
20
25
:
1
4
3
4
-
1
4
4
5
1438
=
∗
∆
(
13
)
wh
er
e
is
th
e
g
en
er
ated
s
tr
ain
,
is
th
e
h
y
g
r
o
s
co
p
ic
ex
p
a
n
s
io
n
c
o
ef
f
icien
t
o
f
p
o
ly
im
id
e
a
n
d
∆
is
th
e
h
u
m
id
ity
c
h
an
g
e
a
p
p
lied
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
ws
th
e
r
ea
l
tim
e
i
n
v
esti
g
atio
n
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
f
o
r
co
n
cu
r
r
e
n
t
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
with
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
a)
s
h
o
win
g
th
e
test
b
en
ch
s
etu
p
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
b
)
s
h
o
win
g
th
e
ex
p
er
im
e
n
tal
s
etu
p
.
Fo
r
v
alid
atio
n
o
f
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
d
ata,
th
e
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
wer
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
u
s
in
g
a
s
tan
d
ar
d
th
er
m
o
m
eter
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
m
o
n
ito
r
.
T
h
e
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
th
er
m
o
m
eter
u
s
ed
f
o
r
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
is
th
e
T
G8
8
1
8
B
in
f
r
a
r
ed
t
h
er
m
o
m
eter
.
T
h
e
test
in
g
r
an
g
e
o
f
th
e
th
e
r
m
o
m
eter
is
0
to
3
cm
a
n
d
th
e
test
in
g
s
p
ee
d
is
0
.
5
s
.
T
h
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
is
±
0
.
3
°C
an
d
h
as
a
r
e
p
ea
tab
ilit
y
o
f
±
0
.
1
°C
.
T
h
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
h
ea
r
t
r
at
e
m
o
n
ito
r
u
s
ed
f
o
r
p
u
ls
e
r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t is th
e
R
ite
ch
ec
k
b
lo
o
d
p
r
ess
u
r
e
m
o
n
ito
r
.
I
t m
ea
s
u
r
es p
u
ls
e
r
ate,
d
iast
o
lic
an
d
s
y
s
to
lic
b
lo
o
d
p
r
ess
u
r
e.
T
h
e
h
ea
r
t
r
at
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
ar
e:
Me
asu
r
e
m
en
t
m
o
d
e
is
o
s
cillo
g
r
ap
h
ic
test
in
g
m
o
d
e,
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t r
an
g
e
is
4
0
t
o
1
9
9
b
ea
ts
/ m
in
u
te
an
d
ac
cu
r
ac
y
i
s
±
5
% o
f
a
p
u
ls
e
v
alu
e.
T
ab
le
2
.
Par
am
eter
s
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
G
r
a
t
i
n
g
l
e
n
g
t
h
15
mm
G
r
a
t
i
n
g
p
r
o
f
i
l
e
G
a
u
ss
i
a
n
Ti
l
t
i
n
g
a
n
g
l
e
5°
F
u
l
l
w
i
d
t
h
a
t
h
a
l
f
m
a
x
i
m
u
m (F
W
H
M
)
0
.
2
3
nm
C
o
a
t
i
n
g
P
o
l
y
i
m
i
d
e
R
e
f
l
e
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
9
8
.
2
4
6
%
C
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r
F
e
r
r
u
l
e
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
o
r
-
a
n
g
l
e
d
p
h
y
s
i
c
a
l
c
o
n
t
a
c
t
(
F
C
/
A
P
C
)
Fig
u
r
e
3.
E
x
p
er
im
e
n
tal
s
etu
p
t
o
in
v
esti
g
ate
th
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
o
f
T
FB
G
f
o
r
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
a
n
d
s
tr
ain
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
R
ea
l
-
tim
e
in
v
esti
g
ati
o
n
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
o
f
T
FB
G
f
o
r
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
a
n
d
h
ea
r
t r
ate
(
a)
test
b
en
ch
s
etu
p
an
d
(
b
)
e
x
p
er
im
en
tal
s
etu
p
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Til
ted
fib
er
B
r
a
g
g
g
r
a
tin
g
b
a
s
ed
o
p
tica
l sen
s
o
r
fo
r
s
imu
lta
n
eo
u
s
mea
s
u
r
eme
n
t o
f
…
(
R
a
m
ya
A
r
u
mu
g
a
m
)
1439
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
to
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
s
tr
ain
was
d
eter
m
in
e
d
b
y
p
lacin
g
th
e
f
ib
e
r
in
th
e
test
in
g
ch
am
b
er
a
n
d
v
a
r
y
in
g
th
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
in
a
co
n
tr
o
lled
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
T
h
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
was
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
v
ar
y
in
g
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
with
a
co
n
s
tan
t
s
tr
a
in
(
co
n
s
tan
t
h
u
m
id
ity
)
o
f
0
µε
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
s
h
o
ws
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
'
s
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
f
o
r
v
ar
io
u
s
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
v
al
u
es.
T
h
e
co
r
e
an
d
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
s
h
o
w
a
wav
elen
g
t
h
s
h
if
t
o
f
1
1
.
8
1
p
m
/°
C
at
co
n
s
tan
t
s
tr
ain
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
ws
th
e
lin
ea
r
ity
in
th
e
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t
f
o
r
ap
p
lied
ch
an
g
e
i
n
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
in
F
ig
u
r
e
6
(
a)
c
o
r
e
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
c
e
an
d
F
ig
u
r
e
6
(
b
)
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
.
1
4
th
clad
d
in
g
p
ea
k
r
eso
n
an
ce
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
f
o
r
i
n
v
esti
g
atin
g
t
h
e
wav
elen
g
t
h
s
h
if
t.
Stra
in
s
en
s
itiv
ity
was
d
eter
m
i
n
ed
b
y
v
ar
y
i
n
g
s
tr
ain
with
co
n
s
tan
t
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
at
2
5
°C
.
Fig
u
r
e
7
s
h
o
ws
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
'
s
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
a
f
o
r
v
ar
y
i
n
g
s
tr
ain
v
alu
es.
On
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
,
th
e
co
r
e
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
h
o
ws
a
s
h
if
t
o
f
1
.
7
3
p
m
/µε
at
a
co
n
s
tan
t
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
.
T
h
e
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
es
s
h
o
w
d
if
f
er
en
tial
s
h
if
ts
in
wav
elen
g
th
f
o
r
v
ar
y
i
n
g
s
tr
ain
.
B
y
an
aly
s
is
,
it
was
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
th
e
1
4
th
p
ea
k
clad
d
i
n
g
m
o
d
e
g
av
e
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t,
a
n
d
t
h
e
s
am
e
was
co
n
s
id
er
ed
f
o
r
ca
lcu
latin
g
s
tr
ain
.
L
ag
was
f
o
u
n
d
in
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
co
m
p
a
r
ed
to
co
r
e
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
f
o
r
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
s
tr
ain
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
ex
h
ib
its
th
e
lin
ea
r
ity
in
th
e
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t f
o
r
ap
p
lied
s
tr
ain
v
ar
iatio
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
8
(
a)
c
o
r
e
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
8
(
b
)
14
th
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
T
r
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
s
h
o
win
g
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t f
o
r
v
ar
y
i
n
g
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
at
co
n
s
tan
t stra
in
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
L
i
n
ea
r
ity
in
wav
ele
n
g
th
s
h
if
ts
f
o
r
(
a
)
co
r
e
an
d
(
b
)
c
lad
d
in
g
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
f
o
r
v
ar
y
in
g
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
at
co
n
s
tan
t stra
in
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
2
,
Ap
r
il
20
25
:
1
4
3
4
-
1
4
4
5
1440
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
T
r
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
s
h
o
win
g
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t f
o
r
v
ar
y
i
n
g
s
tr
ain
at
a
co
n
s
tan
t
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
L
i
n
ea
r
ity
in
wav
ele
n
g
th
s
h
if
ts
f
o
r
(
a
)
co
r
e
an
d
(
b
)
c
lad
d
in
g
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
f
o
r
v
ar
y
in
g
s
tr
ain
at
co
n
s
tan
t
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
T
h
e
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
o
f
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t
was
p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
with
th
e
h
elp
o
f
s
ix
v
o
l
u
n
tee
r
s
(
S1
to
S6
)
(
3
m
ales
an
d
3
f
em
ales)
.
T
h
e
ex
p
e
r
im
en
t
w
as
co
n
d
u
cted
in
a
co
n
tr
o
lled
lab
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
af
t
er
g
ettin
g
co
n
s
en
t
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
ix
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
.
T
h
e
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
'
ag
es
r
an
g
e
f
r
o
m
2
0
to
3
6
,
th
eir
h
eig
h
t
f
r
o
m
1
5
5
t
o
1
8
5
cm
,
an
d
th
eir
weig
h
t
f
r
o
m
6
0
t
o
8
5
k
g
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
T
FB
G
s
en
s
o
r
was
p
lace
d
at
th
e
wr
is
t
p
o
s
itio
n
f
o
r
all
s
ix
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
an
d
th
e
r
e
f
er
en
ce
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
was
d
o
n
e
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
ly
in
th
e
s
am
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
co
n
d
itio
n
.
E
ac
h
v
o
l
u
n
teer
was
test
ed
f
o
r
1
8
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
an
d
t
h
e
s
am
e
was
r
ep
ea
ted
3
tim
es.
T
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
t
wa
s
tak
en
f
o
r
1
8
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
an
d
t
h
e
v
alu
e
at
th
e
en
d
o
f
th
e
m
e
asu
r
in
g
p
er
io
d
was
tak
en
f
o
r
v
alid
atio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
9
s
h
o
ws
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
f
o
r
r
ea
l
tim
e
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
9
(
a
)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
f
o
r
all
s
ix
v
o
l
u
n
teer
s
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
9
(
b
)
co
m
p
ar
es
th
e
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
o
f
S1
an
d
S4
f
o
r
a
b
etter
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
wa
v
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t in
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
.
Fro
m
th
e
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
,
it
was
d
e
ter
m
in
ed
t
h
at
th
e
co
r
e
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
e
x
h
ib
its
a
wa
v
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t
o
f
1
1
.
2
p
m
/°
C
f
o
r
t
h
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
ch
a
n
g
e.
T
h
e
v
ar
y
in
g
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
was
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t
o
f
th
e
1
4
th
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
s
in
ce
it
s
h
o
ws
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
ch
an
g
e
f
o
r
ap
p
lie
d
s
tr
ain
.
T
h
e
wav
e
len
g
th
s
h
if
t
in
co
r
e
an
d
clad
d
i
n
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
f
o
r
all
s
ix
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
.
I
t
was
o
b
s
er
v
e
d
th
at,
o
n
av
e
r
ag
e
a
h
ea
r
tb
ea
t p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
a
wav
ele
n
g
th
s
h
if
t
o
f
2
8
.
6
2
p
m
in
1
4
th
p
ea
k
clad
d
in
g
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Til
ted
fib
er
B
r
a
g
g
g
r
a
tin
g
b
a
s
ed
o
p
tica
l sen
s
o
r
fo
r
s
imu
lta
n
eo
u
s
mea
s
u
r
eme
n
t o
f
…
(
R
a
m
ya
A
r
u
mu
g
a
m
)
1441
T
em
p
er
atu
r
e
was
co
m
p
u
te
d
f
r
o
m
th
e
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t
o
f
c
o
r
e
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
a
n
ce
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
wa
s
ca
lcu
lated
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
tim
e
in
ter
v
al
b
etwe
en
th
e
p
ea
k
s
o
f
th
e
1
4
th
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
.
T
o
esti
m
ate
tim
e
in
ter
v
als
b
etwe
en
p
ea
k
s
,
a
s
ep
ar
ate
s
et
o
f
d
ata
was
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
f
o
r
ea
ch
v
o
l
u
n
teer
f
o
r
1
0
s
,
w
h
ich
co
m
p
u
ted
th
e
in
ten
s
ity
o
f
th
e
cla
d
d
in
g
p
ea
k
ag
ain
s
t
th
e
tim
estam
p
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
1
s
h
o
ws
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
ea
k
s
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
f
o
r
6
s
ec
o
n
d
s
f
o
r
v
o
l
u
n
teer
S4
wit
h
n
o
r
m
alize
d
a
m
p
litu
d
e.
S4
is
s
h
o
wn
f
o
r
in
s
tan
ce
as
h
ea
r
t
r
at
e
f
o
r
S4
v
o
lu
n
tee
r
is
m
ax
im
u
m
am
o
n
g
all
v
o
lu
n
t
ee
r
s
(
1
0
2
b
p
m
)
.
T
h
e
h
ea
r
t r
ate
is
ca
lcu
lated
f
r
o
m
th
e
tim
e
in
ter
v
al
b
etwe
en
p
ea
k
s
as g
iv
en
[
1
1
]
.
Hea
r
t r
ate
=
60
(
1
4
)
w
h
er
e
is
th
e
av
er
ag
e
tim
e
in
te
r
v
al
b
etwe
en
s
u
cc
ess
iv
e
p
ea
k
s
.
=
1
−
1
∑
+
1
−
1
=
1
−
(
1
5
)
w
h
er
e
is
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
ea
k
s
an
d
+
1
−
g
iv
es th
e
tim
e
in
ter
v
al
b
e
twee
n
s
u
cc
ess
iv
e
p
ea
k
s
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
T
r
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
p
ec
tr
u
m
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
f
o
r
(
a
)
s
ix
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
an
d
(
b
)
two
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
.
W
av
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t f
o
r
co
r
e
an
d
cla
d
d
in
g
r
eso
n
an
c
es f
o
r
s
ix
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
15
,
No
.
2
,
Ap
r
il
20
25
:
1
4
3
4
-
1
4
4
5
1442
Fig
u
r
e
1
1
.
Nu
m
b
er
o
f
p
ea
k
s
a
n
d
th
e
tim
e
in
ter
v
al
b
etwe
en
p
ea
k
s
f
o
r
v
o
lu
n
teer
S4
T
ab
le
3
s
h
o
ws
th
e
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
f
o
r
s
ix
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
.
Me
asu
r
em
e
n
t
was
d
o
n
e
f
o
r
1
8
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
,
an
d
t
h
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
was
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
b
y
a
r
ef
er
en
ce
th
er
m
o
m
eter
e
v
er
y
3
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
.
T
ab
le
4
s
h
o
ws
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
e
n
ts
co
n
d
u
cted
f
o
r
all
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
.
Me
asu
r
em
en
t
was
tak
en
f
o
r
1
8
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
,
an
d
v
alid
atio
n
was
d
o
n
e
with
a
r
ef
er
en
ce
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
m
o
n
ito
r
f
o
r
ev
er
y
9
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
.
An
av
er
ag
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
9
9
.
6
8
%
an
d
9
8
.
4
2
%
was
ac
h
iev
ed
i
n
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
b
y
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
ab
le
5
s
u
m
m
ar
izes
all
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
ts
f
o
r
s
ix
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
,
with
an
er
r
o
r
in
v
alid
atio
n
u
s
in
g
r
e
f
er
en
ce
d
ev
ices.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
h
ig
h
est
in
t
eg
er
v
al
u
e
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
m
ea
n
was
co
n
s
id
er
ed
f
o
r
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
v
alu
es.
T
h
e
av
er
ag
e
r
esp
o
n
s
e
tim
e
was
f
o
u
n
d
to
b
e
3
s
ec
o
n
d
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
s
en
s
o
r
f
o
r
b
o
th
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
a
n
d
h
ea
r
t r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
a
r
is
o
n
o
f
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
s
en
s
o
r
an
d
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
v
al
u
es
is
an
aly
ze
d
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
B
lan
d
-
Altm
an
p
lo
t.
B
lan
d
Altm
an
s
tates
th
at
th
e
r
ep
r
o
d
u
cib
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
is
g
o
o
d
if
9
5
%
o
f
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
d
at
a
lies
in
th
e
±
1
.
9
6
s
tan
d
ar
d
d
e
v
iatio
n
r
a
n
g
e
a
n
d
th
e
m
eth
o
d
u
s
ed
f
o
r
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
is
ac
ce
p
tab
le
in
m
ed
ical
p
r
ac
tices.
Fig
u
r
e
1
2
s
h
o
ws
th
e
B
lan
d
Altm
an
p
lo
t
an
aly
s
is
f
o
r
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
2
(
a)
a
n
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
2
(
b
)
.
Fro
m
t
h
e
f
ig
u
r
e
,
it
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
th
at
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
eth
o
d
o
f
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
o
f
v
ital
s
ig
n
s
u
s
in
g
T
FB
G
ca
n
b
e
ex
ten
d
ed
to
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
.
T
a
b
le
6
lis
ts
th
e
m
a
jo
r
f
in
d
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
s
en
s
o
r
co
m
p
ar
ed
with
th
e
FB
G
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
was
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
in
id
ea
l
co
n
d
itio
n
s
an
d
v
ar
iatio
n
s
m
ay
b
e
f
o
u
n
d
in
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
l
d
s
ce
n
ar
i
o
s
.
T
ab
le
3
.
T
em
p
er
atu
r
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t o
f
v
o
lu
n
tee
r
s
V
o
l
u
n
t
e
e
r
Te
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
r
e
a
d
i
n
g
s (°
C
)
Ti
me
(
s)
R
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
e
r
r
o
r
(
%)
|
−
|
×
100
A
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
(
%)
(
1
0
0
-
e
r
r
o
r
)
30
60
90
1
2
0
1
5
0
1
8
0
M
e
a
n
S1
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
0
.
2
7
9
9
.
7
3
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
S2
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
36
3
6
.
1
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
0
1
0
0
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
1
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
S3
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
0
.
2
7
9
9
.
7
3
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
36
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
S4
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
3
6
.
1
3
6
.
1
36
36
36
36
3
6
.
0
0
.
5
5
9
9
.
4
5
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
3
5
.
8
3
5
.
7
3
5
.
8
3
5
.
8
3
5
.
8
3
5
.
8
3
5
.
8
S5
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
0
.
2
7
9
9
.
7
3
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
S6
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
3
6
.
4
3
6
.
2
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
3
6
.
3
0
.
5
4
9
9
.
4
6
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
3
6
.
5
3
6
.
4
3
6
.
5
3
6
.
5
3
6
.
5
3
6
.
5
3
6
.
5
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
a
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
9
9
.
6
8
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Til
ted
fib
er
B
r
a
g
g
g
r
a
tin
g
b
a
s
ed
o
p
tica
l sen
s
o
r
fo
r
s
imu
lta
n
eo
u
s
mea
s
u
r
eme
n
t o
f
…
(
R
a
m
ya
A
r
u
mu
g
a
m
)
1443
T
ab
le
4
.
Hea
r
t r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t o
f
v
o
lu
n
teer
s
V
o
l
u
n
t
e
e
r
H
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
r
e
a
d
i
n
g
s
(
b
p
m)
Ti
me
(
s)
M
e
a
n
R
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
e
r
r
o
r
(
%)
|
−
|
×
100
A
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
(
%)
(
1
0
0
-
Er
r
o
r
)
90
1
8
0
S1
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
82
81
8
1
.
5
1
.
8
7
9
8
.
1
3
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
80
80
80
S2
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
89
89
89
1
.
1
1
9
8
.
8
9
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
90
90
90
S3
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
99
1
0
0
9
9
.
5
0
.
5
9
9
.
5
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
S4
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
0
.
9
9
9
9
.
0
1
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
S5
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
81
82
8
1
.
5
3
.
1
6
9
6
.
8
4
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
79
79
79
S6
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
79
80
7
9
.
5
1
.
8
5
9
8
.
1
5
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
81
81
81
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
a
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
9
8
.
4
2
T
ab
le
5
.
Su
m
m
a
r
y
o
f
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t o
f
v
o
l
u
n
teer
s
V
o
l
u
n
t
e
e
r
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
(
°
C
)
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
(
b
p
m)
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
(
°
C
)
M
e
a
su
r
e
d
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
(
b
p
m)
Er
r
o
r
i
n
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
(
°
C
)
Er
r
o
r
i
n
h
e
a
r
t
r
a
t
e
(
b
p
m)
S1
3
6
.
3
82
3
6
.
2
80
0
.
1
2
S2
3
6
.
2
89
3
6
.
2
90
0
1
S3
3
6
.
3
1
0
0
3
6
.
2
1
0
0
0
.
1
0
S4
3
6
.
0
1
0
2
3
5
.
8
1
0
1
0
.
2
1
S5
3
6
.
2
82
3
6
.
3
79
0
.
1
3
S6
3
6
.
3
80
3
6
.
5
81
0
.
2
1
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
1
2
.
B
lan
d
Altm
an
p
lo
t
f
o
r
(
a)
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
(
b
)
h
e
ar
t r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
T
ab
le
6
.
Ma
jo
r
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s
F
B
G
TFBG
Te
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
se
n
si
t
i
v
i
t
y
1
2
p
m
/
°
C
1
1
.
8
1
p
m
/
°
C
S
t
r
a
i
n
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
1
.
2
p
m/
µ
ε
1
.
7
3
p
m
/
µ
ε
S
i
mu
l
t
a
n
e
o
u
s
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
NA
1
1
.
2
p
m
/
°
C
,
2
8
.
6
2
p
m
p
e
r
h
e
a
r
t
b
e
a
t
A
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
9
6
%
9
8
.
5
%
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
C
o
n
tin
u
o
u
s
an
d
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
v
ar
io
u
s
v
ital
s
ig
n
als
u
s
in
g
a
s
in
g
le
s
en
s
o
r
is
an
ess
en
tial
s
tu
m
b
lin
g
b
lo
ck
t
h
at
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
-
b
ased
o
p
tical
f
ib
er
s
en
s
o
r
ac
ts
as
a
s
o
lu
tio
n
f
o
r
th
at,
wh
ich
e
n
ab
les
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
h
ea
r
t
r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
b
ased
o
n
th
e
wav
elen
g
th
s
h
if
t
in
th
e
co
r
e
a
n
d
clad
d
in
g
m
o
d
e
r
eso
n
an
ce
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
T
FB
G
-
b
ased
o
p
tical
s
en
s
o
r
h
as
a
s
en
s
itiv
ity
o
f
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.