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em
p
h
asizin
g
th
at
s
u
c
ce
s
s
f
u
l
ad
ap
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
t
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
r
e
q
u
ir
es
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
o
f
s
p
ec
if
ic
lo
ca
l
s
o
cio
-
cu
ltu
r
al
f
ea
tu
r
es
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
ity
in
v
o
lv
em
e
n
t
in
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
Desai
et
a
l
.
[
5
]
co
n
d
u
cted
a
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
two
-
p
h
ase
ex
p
a
n
s
io
n
an
d
s
u
b
cr
itical
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
th
eir
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
in
s
o
lar
an
d
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
ey
d
is
co
v
er
ed
th
at
two
-
p
h
ase
ex
p
an
s
io
n
s
y
s
tem
s
m
ig
h
t
in
cr
e
ase
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
OR
C
s
y
s
t
em
s
b
y
en
h
an
cin
g
h
ea
t
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
in
lo
w
-
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
s
ettin
g
s
.
C
ao
et
a
l
.
[
6
]
d
ev
elo
p
ed
a
r
e
v
o
lu
tio
n
ar
y
in
teg
r
ated
en
er
g
y
ca
s
ca
d
e
s
y
s
tem
th
at
co
m
b
in
es
liq
u
id
air
e
n
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
an
d
two
-
s
tag
e
OR
C
cy
cles.
T
h
eir
f
in
d
in
g
s
s
h
o
we
d
th
at
th
is
in
teg
r
ated
s
tr
ateg
y
g
r
ea
tly
en
h
an
ce
s
th
e
r
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
n
o
tab
ly
in
ter
m
s
o
f
en
er
g
y
ef
f
i
cien
cy
an
d
s
to
r
ag
e
ca
p
ac
ity
.
Desai
et
a
l
.
an
d
C
a
o
et
a
l
.
d
id
n
o
t
in
v
esti
g
ate
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
ex
e
r
g
y
a
n
d
c
o
s
t
an
aly
s
is
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
in
g
eo
th
er
m
al
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
p
r
im
ar
y
g
o
als
o
f
th
is
r
esear
ch
is
to
g
et
a
m
o
r
e
th
o
r
o
u
g
h
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
th
e
elem
en
ts
im
p
ac
tin
g
OR
C
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
,
w
h
ich
will
lead
to
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
m
o
r
e
o
p
tim
ized
an
d
co
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
g
en
e
r
atio
n
.
Alim
g
az
in
et
a
l
.
[
7
]
em
p
h
asize
th
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
ce
o
f
in
n
o
v
at
io
n
in
th
e
c
r
ea
tio
n
o
f
n
ew
m
ater
ials
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
OR
C
r
esis
tan
ce
a
t
lo
w
tem
p
er
atu
r
es,
wh
ich
c
o
u
l
d
h
av
e
a
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
im
p
ac
t
o
n
th
eir
lar
g
e
-
s
ca
le
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
d
o
es
n
o
t
ex
p
lo
r
e
i
n
d
ep
th
t
h
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
OR
C
o
n
lo
ca
l
ec
o
n
o
m
ies
an
d
s
o
cial
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es,
leav
in
g
th
e
s
o
cio
-
e
co
n
o
m
ic
asp
ec
ts
o
f
th
e
ad
o
p
ti
o
n
o
f
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
with
o
u
t
ad
eq
u
ate
atten
tio
n
.
Mu
k
h
an
o
v
an
d
I
s
k
ak
o
v
a
[
8
]
p
u
t
f
o
r
war
d
t
h
e
is
s
u
e
o
f
OR
C
a
d
ap
tatio
n
to
ch
a
n
g
in
g
clim
atic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
wh
ich
em
p
h
asizes
th
e
r
elev
an
ce
o
f
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
ical
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
in
th
e
co
n
tex
t
o
f
g
l
o
b
al
clim
ate
c
h
an
g
e.
Pre
v
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
h
as
m
o
s
tly
ex
am
in
ed
th
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
an
d
a
p
p
licab
ilit
y
in
s
o
lar
,
g
eo
th
er
m
al,
an
d
c
r
y
o
g
en
ic
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
itu
atio
n
s
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
s
tr
ess
es
en
h
an
cin
g
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
f
ea
tu
r
es
o
f
OR
C
b
y
u
s
in
g
o
r
g
an
ic
wo
r
k
in
g
b
o
d
ies,
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
a
d
ap
ta
b
ilit
y
to
v
ar
ied
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
,
an
d
b
o
o
s
tin
g
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
.
I
t
s
tr
ess
es
OR
C
’
s
p
r
ac
tical
u
s
e
in
r
em
o
te
ar
ea
s
,
its
p
r
o
m
is
e
f
o
r
a
cl
ea
n
er
en
er
g
y
f
u
tu
r
e,
an
d
its
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
its
lo
w
n
o
is
e
an
d
v
ib
r
atio
n
b
en
e
f
its
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
’
s
r
elev
an
ce
is
illu
s
tr
ated
b
y
d
em
o
n
s
tr
atin
g
OR
C
’
s
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
b
en
e
f
its
,
s
u
ch
as
r
ed
u
ce
d
n
o
is
e
an
d
v
ib
r
atio
n
,
wh
ich
m
ak
e
it
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
f
o
r
ec
o
lo
g
ically
s
en
s
itiv
e
p
lace
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
its
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
an
d
ad
ap
tab
ilit
y
ar
e
h
ig
h
lig
h
ted
,
d
em
o
n
s
tr
atin
g
h
o
w
OR
C
m
ay
b
e
u
s
ed
in
a
v
ar
iety
o
f
s
ettin
g
s
,
lead
in
g
to
a
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
en
er
g
y
f
u
tu
r
e.
2.
M
AT
E
R
I
AL
S AN
D
M
E
T
H
O
DS
T
h
e
an
aly
tical
m
eth
o
d
h
elp
ed
to
id
en
tify
th
e
k
e
y
f
ac
to
r
s
,
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
in
ter
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
b
etwe
en
th
em
,
an
d
to
co
v
er
co
m
p
lex
p
h
en
o
m
en
a
in
g
r
ea
t
d
etail,
w
h
ich
allo
wed
p
i
n
p
o
in
tin
g
th
e
in
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
v
ar
i
o
u
s
v
ar
iab
les
o
n
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
u
n
d
er
s
tu
d
y
.
B
y
u
s
in
g
a
s
ta
tis
tica
l
p
ac
k
ag
e
f
o
r
th
e
s
o
cial
s
cien
ce
s
(
SP
SS
)
,
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
an
aly
s
es
wer
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
to
q
u
an
tify
th
e
in
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
v
ar
iab
les
o
n
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
Data
p
o
in
ts
o
u
ts
id
e
th
e
n
o
r
m
al
o
p
er
atin
g
r
an
g
e
wer
e
ex
clu
d
ed
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
an
d
r
ele
v
an
ce
o
f
th
e
r
esu
lts
.
T
o
co
m
p
ar
e
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
i
d
s
,
an
a
n
a
ly
s
is
o
f
v
ar
ian
ce
(
ANOV
A)
w
as
co
n
d
u
cte
d
.
T
h
e
f
lu
id
s
an
aly
ze
d
in
clu
d
ed
R
2
4
5
f
a,
p
en
tan
e,
an
d
b
u
tan
e,
a
n
d
th
e
an
aly
s
is
r
ev
ea
led
s
tatis
tically
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
d
if
f
er
en
ce
s
i
n
s
y
s
tem
ef
f
icien
cy
d
e
p
en
d
in
g
o
n
t
h
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
u
s
ed
(
p
<
0
.
0
5
)
.
Data
in
cl
u
s
io
n
an
d
ex
cl
u
s
io
n
d
ec
is
io
n
s
wer
e
m
ad
e
b
ased
o
n
o
p
er
atio
n
al
r
a
n
g
es
an
d
c
o
n
s
i
s
ten
cy
am
o
n
g
th
e
o
b
tain
ed
d
ata
s
ets.
Data
wa
s
o
n
ly
in
clu
d
ed
if
it
m
et
t
h
e
p
r
e
d
icted
o
p
er
atio
n
al
r
an
g
es
f
o
r
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
(
±
2
°C
)
an
d
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
Ou
tlier
s
wer
e
id
en
tifie
d
u
s
in
g
Z
-
s
co
r
es
in
SP
SS
,
an
d
th
o
s
e
h
ig
h
e
r
th
a
n
±
3
wer
e
elim
in
at
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
tu
d
y
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
d
ata
f
r
o
m
in
s
tan
ce
s
in
wh
ich
tech
n
ical
is
s
u
es
s
u
ch
as
m
alf
u
n
ctio
n
s
in
eq
u
ip
m
en
t
wer
e
r
e
p
o
r
ted
wer
e
ex
clu
d
ed
to
p
r
ev
en
t
d
is
to
r
tin
g
th
e
r
esu
lts
.
T
h
e
an
alo
g
y
m
eth
o
d
was
u
s
ed
to
co
m
p
a
r
e
th
e
u
tili
za
tio
n
o
f
OR
C
in
g
eo
th
er
m
al
s
y
s
tem
s
to
s
im
ilar
en
er
g
y
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ie
s
,
s
u
ch
as
s
team
tu
r
b
in
es
in
s
o
l
ar
th
er
m
al
p
lan
ts
.
T
h
is
en
ab
le
d
th
e
r
esear
ch
er
s
to
id
en
tify
g
o
o
d
p
r
ac
tices
an
d
m
o
d
if
y
tactics
th
at
h
ad
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
ly
p
r
o
v
e
n
b
e
n
ef
icial
in
co
m
p
ar
ab
le
lo
w
-
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
s
ettin
g
s
.
T
h
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
m
eth
o
d
was
u
s
ed
to
an
aly
ze
th
e
co
r
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
a
n
d
in
ter
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
with
in
an
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
h
ea
t
tr
an
s
f
er
,
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
an
d
tu
r
b
in
e
m
ec
h
a
n
ical
o
u
tp
u
t.
T
h
is
in
v
o
lv
e
d
ex
am
in
atio
n
o
f
th
e
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
’
s
p
r
im
ar
y
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
ev
ap
o
r
ato
r
,
co
n
d
en
s
er
,
an
d
tu
r
b
in
e,
an
d
ass
es
s
in
g
h
o
w
ea
c
h
f
u
n
ctio
n
e
d
u
n
d
er
v
ar
y
in
g
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
d
e
d
u
ctiv
e
m
et
h
o
d
was
u
tili
ze
d
to
o
r
g
an
ize
p
r
io
r
k
n
o
wled
g
e
o
f
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
an
d
OR
C
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
l
o
g
ical
co
n
clu
s
io
n
s
.
Usi
n
g
th
is
s
tr
ateg
y
,
th
e
r
esear
ch
e
r
s
d
is
co
v
er
e
d
ca
u
s
e
-
an
d
-
ef
f
ec
t
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
b
etwe
en
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
d
ec
is
io
n
s
(
s
u
ch
as
wo
r
k
in
g
f
l
u
id
s
elec
tio
n
)
an
d
o
v
er
all
ef
f
icien
cy
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
P
r
o
s
p
ec
ts
o
f u
s
in
g
o
r
g
a
n
ic
R
a
n
kin
e
cy
cle
fo
r
g
eo
th
erma
l p
o
w
er g
en
era
tio
n
…
(
Zh
a
n
a
t Tu
len
b
a
ye
v
)
577
o
u
tco
m
es.
B
ased
o
n
ex
is
tin
g
li
ter
atu
r
e
an
d
d
ata,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
c
o
n
clu
d
ed
th
at
s
o
m
e
w
o
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
s
,
s
u
ch
as
R
2
4
5
f
a,
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
well
in
lo
w
-
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
s
d
u
e
to
th
eir
h
ig
h
t
h
er
m
al
s
ta
b
ilit
y
an
d
m
in
im
al
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ef
f
ec
t.
T
h
e
m
et
h
o
d
o
f
s
y
n
th
esis
h
elp
ed
to
cr
e
ate
a
s
y
s
tem
atize
d
an
d
h
o
lis
tic
im
ag
e
o
f
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
r
s
y
s
tem
b
y
id
e
n
tify
in
g
th
e
in
ter
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
an
d
in
ter
a
ctio
n
s
b
etwe
en
its
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
.
T
h
e
in
d
u
ctiv
e
m
et
h
o
d
was
u
s
ed
to
ex
tr
ac
t
b
r
o
ad
p
atter
n
s
f
r
o
m
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
d
ata
p
o
in
ts
co
llected
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
s
tu
d
ies.
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
allo
we
d
th
e
r
esear
ch
e
r
s
to
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
th
at
o
r
g
an
ic
wo
r
k
i
n
g
f
lu
id
s
with
lo
wer
b
o
ilin
g
p
o
in
ts
,
s
u
ch
as
p
en
tan
e,
ar
e
m
o
r
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
in
ar
ea
s
wh
er
e
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
te
m
p
er
atu
r
es
ar
e
less
th
an
1
0
0
°C
.
B
y
a
p
p
ly
in
g
th
i
s
g
en
er
aliza
tio
n
m
eth
o
d
,
it
b
e
ca
m
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
id
en
tify
co
m
m
o
n
f
ea
tu
r
es
a
n
d
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
in
th
e
ar
ea
u
n
d
er
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
,
wh
ich
c
o
n
t
r
ib
u
ted
to
th
e
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
a
b
s
tr
ac
t
m
o
d
els
an
d
co
n
ce
p
ts
.
T
h
e
class
if
icatio
n
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
was
u
tili
ze
d
f
o
r
ca
teg
o
r
izin
g
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
s
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
eir
th
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
r
o
p
er
ties
,
s
u
ch
as
b
o
ilin
g
p
o
i
n
ts
,
cr
itical
tem
p
er
atu
r
es,
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ef
f
ec
ts
.
T
h
e
ca
teg
o
r
izatio
n
also
in
clu
d
ed
t
h
e
m
an
y
ty
p
es
o
f
g
e
o
th
er
m
a
l
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
s
tu
d
ied
,
s
u
ch
as
l
o
w
-
an
d
m
e
d
iu
m
-
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
s
o
u
r
ce
s
.
B
y
ag
g
r
eg
atin
g
th
e
v
ar
ia
b
les,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
was
ab
le
to
id
en
tify
co
m
m
o
n
tr
aits
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
v
ar
io
u
s
s
y
s
tem
s
an
d
ex
p
ed
ite
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
o
p
tim
izin
g
th
e
OR
C
f
o
r
v
ar
ied
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
em
p
l
o
y
ed
ANOV
A
to
ex
am
in
e
th
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
s
ev
er
al
wo
r
k
i
n
g
f
lu
i
d
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
R
2
4
5
f
a,
p
en
tan
e,
an
d
b
u
ta
n
e,
u
n
d
er
d
if
f
e
r
in
g
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
s
et
tin
g
s
,
d
em
o
n
s
tr
atin
g
s
u
b
s
tan
ti
al
ch
an
g
es
in
s
y
s
tem
ef
f
icien
cy
.
T
h
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
tech
n
iq
u
e
in
v
esti
g
ated
h
o
w
th
e
s
e
f
lu
id
s
in
ter
ac
ted
with
ess
en
tial
s
y
s
tem
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
s
u
ch
as
th
e
ev
ap
o
r
ato
r
an
d
tu
r
b
in
e.
B
y
ca
teg
o
r
izin
g
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
s
s
y
s
tem
atica
lly
b
ased
o
n
th
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
ar
am
eter
s
an
d
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
r
e
s
o
u
r
ce
ty
p
es,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
a
m
o
r
e
p
r
ec
is
e
an
d
d
ata
-
d
r
iv
en
k
n
o
wl
ed
g
e
o
f
h
o
w
to
d
esig
n
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
v
ar
i
o
u
s
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
s
itu
atio
n
s
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
Or
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
(
OR
C
)
is
an
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
th
er
m
al
cy
cle
th
at
h
as
b
ec
o
m
e
a
s
u
b
ject
o
f
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
in
ter
est
in
th
e
en
er
g
y
s
ec
to
r
.
I
t
p
r
o
v
id
es
an
ef
f
icien
t
m
ec
h
an
i
s
m
f
o
r
co
n
v
e
r
tin
g
th
er
m
al
en
e
r
g
y
in
to
m
ec
h
an
ical
wo
r
k
u
s
in
g
o
r
g
an
ic
wo
r
k
in
g
m
ed
ia.
On
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
p
r
o
m
i
s
in
g
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
OR
C
is
it
s
u
s
e
in
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
.
Geo
th
e
r
m
al
e
n
er
g
y
is
a
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
s
o
u
r
ce
an
d
OR
C
p
r
o
v
id
es
an
ef
f
icien
t
m
ea
n
s
o
f
e
x
tr
ac
tin
g
an
d
u
tili
zin
g
it
[
9
]
.
OR
C
’
s
ad
v
a
n
tag
es
in
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
lie
in
its
ab
ilit
y
to
d
ea
l
wi
th
lo
w
-
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
g
eo
th
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
th
at
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
m
eth
o
d
s
m
ay
co
n
s
id
er
less
ef
f
icien
t.
T
h
is
o
p
en
s
n
ew
p
r
o
s
p
ec
ts
f
o
r
u
tili
zin
g
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
i
n
r
eg
io
n
s
wh
er
e
h
ig
h
-
tem
p
er
a
tu
r
e
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
ar
e
lim
ited
.
An
ess
en
tial
asp
ec
t
o
f
OR
C
ap
p
licatio
n
in
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
is
th
e
ab
il
ity
to
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
cy
cle
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
p
ar
am
eter
s
d
ep
en
d
i
n
g
o
n
th
e
co
n
cr
ete
o
p
e
r
atin
g
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
(
Fig
u
r
e
1
)
.
Pi
lo
t
test
s
h
av
e
s
h
o
wn
im
p
r
o
v
ed
OR
C
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
c
o
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
m
eth
o
d
s
.
T
h
is
co
n
f
ir
m
s
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
OR
C
in
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
a
n
d
ef
f
icien
c
y
o
f
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
0
]
.
OR
C
s
ta
n
d
s
o
u
t
am
o
n
g
th
er
m
a
l
cy
cles
as
a
p
o
w
er
f
u
l
t
o
o
l
i
n
c
o
n
v
er
ti
n
g
t
h
er
m
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
i
n
t
o
m
ec
h
an
ica
l
wo
r
k
,
es
p
e
cia
ll
y
in
t
h
e
co
n
t
e
x
t
o
f
l
o
w
-
te
m
p
e
r
a
tu
r
e
g
e
o
t
h
e
r
m
al
r
eso
u
r
c
es
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
is
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
e
f
f
ec
t
iv
el
y
ad
d
r
ess
es
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
ass
o
cia
ted
wi
th
c
o
n
v
en
ti
o
n
al
s
te
am
t
u
r
b
i
n
es
,
w
h
i
c
h
a
r
e
o
f
t
e
n
i
n
e
f
f
ic
ie
n
t
wh
en
u
s
i
n
g
l
o
w
-
tem
p
e
r
at
u
r
e
s
o
u
r
ce
s
s
u
ch
as
t
h
o
s
e
wit
h
t
em
p
er
at
u
r
es
l
ess
th
an
1
0
0
º
C
.
Or
g
an
ic
wo
r
k
i
n
g
b
o
d
ies
u
s
ed
i
n
OR
C
h
a
v
e
u
n
i
q
u
e
p
r
o
p
e
r
ti
es
th
at
a
llo
w
ef
f
i
cie
n
t
u
t
ili
za
ti
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
m
al
e
n
er
g
y
at
l
o
w
t
em
p
er
atu
r
e
s
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
is
is
esp
ec
i
all
y
s
i
g
n
if
ica
n
t
w
h
en
d
e
ali
n
g
w
it
h
g
eo
th
er
m
a
l
r
es
o
u
r
c
es
w
h
er
e
h
i
g
h
-
te
m
p
e
r
at
u
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
es
m
a
y
b
e
li
m
it
ed
o
r
u
n
a
v
ai
la
b
l
e.
A
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
OR
C
t
o
l
o
w
-
t
em
p
er
at
u
r
e
g
eo
th
er
m
al
r
es
o
u
r
ce
s
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
in
cr
ea
s
es
t
h
e
av
ail
ab
ili
ty
o
f
r
e
n
ew
a
b
le
e
n
e
r
g
y
b
u
t
als
o
ex
p
a
n
d
s
t
h
e
g
eo
g
r
a
p
h
ic
al
s
co
p
e
wi
t
h
i
n
w
h
i
ch
g
e
o
t
h
e
r
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
ca
n
b
e
u
t
iliz
e
d
[
1
4
]
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
f
ea
tu
r
es
o
f
OR
C
th
at
g
iv
es
it
o
u
ts
tan
d
in
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
is
its
ab
ilit
y
to
ad
ap
t
to
v
ar
iab
le
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
W
h
ile
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
s
team
tu
r
b
in
es c
an
f
ac
e
ch
allen
g
es wh
en
d
ea
li
n
g
with
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
wh
er
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
es
ar
e
n
o
t
co
n
s
tan
t,
OR
C
ca
n
ef
f
icien
tly
u
tili
ze
v
ar
iab
le
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
Geo
th
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
s
u
c
h
as
h
o
t
s
p
r
in
g
s
,
g
r
o
u
n
d
wate
r
,
o
r
v
ar
iab
le
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
g
eo
th
er
m
al
s
p
r
in
g
s
ar
e
o
f
p
ar
ticu
lar
in
ter
est
to
OR
C
[
1
5
]
.
OR
C
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
tab
le
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
ev
e
n
u
n
d
e
r
f
lu
ctu
atin
g
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
I
n
th
e
co
n
tex
t
o
f
c
h
an
g
in
g
clim
atic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
an
d
th
e
d
r
iv
e
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
s
h
ar
e
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
les
in
th
e
en
e
r
g
y
m
atr
ix
,
OR
C
’
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
at
v
a
r
iab
le
tem
p
er
atu
r
es
m
a
k
es
it
a
cr
itical
elem
en
t
in
p
r
o
v
id
i
n
g
a
s
tab
le
en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
p
r
in
cip
al
ad
v
a
n
tag
es
o
f
OR
C
s
in
th
e
c
o
n
tex
t
o
f
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
e
n
er
g
y
is
th
eir
ab
ilit
y
to
o
p
er
ate
with
lo
w
n
o
is
e
an
d
v
ib
r
atio
n
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
is
f
ea
tu
r
e
m
ak
es
OR
C
s
m
o
r
e
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tally
s
en
s
itiv
e
ar
ea
s
wh
er
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t
is
cr
itical.
C
o
n
v
en
tio
n
al
s
team
c
y
cles
ar
e
o
f
t
en
ac
co
m
p
an
ied
b
y
co
n
s
id
er
ab
le
lev
els
o
f
n
o
is
e
a
n
d
v
i
b
r
atio
n
,
wh
ich
ca
n
h
a
v
e
ad
v
er
s
e
c
o
n
s
eq
u
en
ce
s
f
o
r
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
a
n
d
an
im
als.
Or
g
an
ic
cy
cles,
o
n
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
q
u
iet
a
n
d
s
tab
le
way
to
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
in
t
o
elec
tr
icity
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
p
er
ty
is
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
v
alu
ab
le
f
o
r
n
atu
r
e
r
eser
v
es,
n
atio
n
al
p
ar
k
s
,
a
n
d
o
th
e
r
s
en
s
itiv
e
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
s
wh
er
e
it
is
cr
itical
to
m
in
im
ize
h
u
m
an
im
p
ac
t.
OR
C
s
ca
n
p
r
o
m
o
te
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
u
s
e
o
f
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
in
th
ese
a
r
ea
s
with
o
u
t
p
u
ttin
g
u
n
n
ec
ess
ar
y
s
tr
ess
o
n
n
atu
r
e.
Ap
ar
t
f
r
o
m
l
o
w
n
o
i
s
e,
less
v
ib
r
atio
n
is
also
a
k
ey
ad
v
an
tag
e
o
f
OR
C
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
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:
2
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8
8
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8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
1
6
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
20
2
5
:
575
-
583
578
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
C
o
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
f
g
eo
th
er
m
al
p
o
wer
p
lan
t w
ith
b
i
n
a
r
y
cy
cle
So
u
r
ce
: c
o
m
p
iled
b
y
t
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
b
ased
o
n
[
1
1
]
Am
o
n
g
th
e
a
d
v
an
tag
es
o
f
OR
C
s
in
th
e
f
ield
o
f
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
a
r
e
th
eir
o
u
ts
tan
d
in
g
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
an
d
ab
ilit
y
to
in
te
g
r
ate
in
to
m
o
d
u
lar
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
7
]
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
p
er
ty
g
iv
es
t
h
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
th
e
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
n
ee
d
e
d
to
ef
f
icien
tly
u
tili
ze
g
eo
th
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
f
v
a
r
y
in
g
ca
p
ac
itie
s
.
OR
C
s
ar
e
ea
s
ily
s
ca
lab
le
d
ep
en
d
i
n
g
o
n
n
ee
d
,
m
ak
in
g
th
e
m
an
id
ea
l
ch
o
ice
f
o
r
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
with
v
a
r
y
in
g
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
.
T
h
e
ef
f
ic
ien
cy
o
f
OR
C
is
n
o
t
lo
s
t
with
s
ca
le,
wh
ich
o
p
en
s
th
e
d
o
o
r
f
o
r
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
b
e
ap
p
lied
in
a
wid
e
v
ar
i
ety
o
f
s
c
en
ar
io
s
,
f
r
o
m
s
m
all
in
d
iv
id
u
al
s
y
s
tem
s
to
lar
g
e
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
p
o
wer
p
lan
ts
.
T
h
e
m
o
d
u
lar
ity
o
f
OR
C
allo
ws
th
e
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
y
s
tem
s
,
in
teg
r
atin
g
th
em
with
o
th
er
en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
o
r
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
to
o
p
tim
ize
p
o
wer
g
en
e
r
atio
n
[
1
8
]
.
T
h
e
en
e
r
g
y
ac
ce
s
s
is
b
ec
o
m
i
n
g
a
k
ey
is
s
u
e
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t,
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
OR
C
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
s
o
lu
tio
n
,
esp
ec
ially
in
r
em
o
te
ar
ea
s
with
lim
ited
co
n
n
ec
tiv
ity
to
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
en
er
g
y
n
etwo
r
k
s
[
1
9
]
.
Geo
th
e
r
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
ten
d
to
b
e
f
o
u
n
d
in
r
em
o
te
ar
ea
s
wh
e
r
e
c
o
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
m
eth
o
d
s
m
ay
b
e
i
n
ef
f
icien
t
o
r
t
o
o
co
s
tly
.
OR
C
s
h
av
e
lo
wer
c
o
m
p
lex
ity
th
a
n
s
o
m
e
c
o
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
s
,
m
ak
in
g
th
em
less
co
s
tly
to
t
r
an
s
p
o
r
t
an
d
in
s
tall
in
r
em
o
t
e
lo
ca
tio
n
s
.
T
h
is
is
ess
en
tial
in
co
n
tex
t
s
w
h
er
e
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
m
a
y
b
e
lim
ited
an
d
th
e
co
s
t
o
f
b
u
ild
i
n
g
an
d
m
ain
tain
in
g
co
m
p
lex
s
y
s
tem
s
is
h
ig
h
[
2
0
]
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
k
ey
ad
v
a
n
tag
es
o
f
OR
C
in
r
em
o
te
ar
ea
s
is
its
ab
ilit
y
t
o
ef
f
icien
tly
u
tili
ze
lo
w
-
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
wh
ich
ex
p
an
d
s
its
ap
p
licatio
n
ar
ea
.
T
h
is
o
p
e
n
s
n
ew
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
es
f
o
r
s
u
p
p
ly
i
n
g
en
er
g
y
to
r
em
o
te
co
m
m
u
n
ities
,
ev
e
n
wh
en
c
o
n
v
en
tio
n
al
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
ar
e
in
ef
f
icien
t
o
r
u
n
av
ailab
le.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
OR
C
ca
n
b
e
ea
s
ily
in
teg
r
at
ed
in
to
m
icr
o
g
r
id
s
an
d
o
f
f
-
g
r
i
d
s
y
s
tem
s
,
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
in
r
em
o
te
ar
ea
s
th
at
ar
e
n
o
t
d
ep
en
d
en
t o
n
ce
n
tr
alize
d
g
r
id
s
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
m
ajo
r
c
h
allen
g
es
i
s
th
e
co
s
t
o
f
in
s
tallatio
n
an
d
m
ain
ten
an
ce
o
f
th
e
OR
C
s
y
s
t
em
[
2
1
]
.
Desp
ite
th
e
p
r
o
m
is
e
o
f
th
is
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
th
e
in
itial in
v
estme
n
t
ca
n
b
e
h
ig
h
,
wh
ich
c
r
ea
tes a
b
ar
r
ier
to
ad
o
p
tio
n
,
esp
ec
ially
wh
en
b
u
d
g
ets
ar
e
tig
h
t.
T
h
e
co
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
m
u
s
t
b
e
ca
r
ef
u
lly
ev
alu
ated
an
d
weig
h
ed
ag
ain
s
t
th
e
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
b
en
ef
its
it
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e.
T
h
e
v
ar
iety
o
f
av
ailab
le
s
u
b
s
tan
ce
s
r
eq
u
ir
es
ca
r
ef
u
l
an
aly
s
is
an
d
test
in
g
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
b
est cy
cle
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
p
ar
am
eter
s
.
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
n
ess
o
f
OR
C
i
s
d
ir
ec
tly
r
elate
d
to
th
e
p
r
o
p
er
ties
o
f
th
e
s
elec
ted
wo
r
k
in
g
ag
en
t,
an
d
th
er
ef
o
r
e
th
e
c
o
r
r
ec
t
c
h
o
ice
p
lay
s
a
k
ey
r
o
le
in
ac
h
iev
in
g
b
est
r
esu
lts
.
T
h
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
in
an
OR
C
is
o
f
ten
a
b
in
ar
y
s
y
s
tem
wh
er
e
two
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
in
ter
ac
t
to
f
o
r
m
a
m
i
x
tu
r
e
th
at
is
o
p
tim
ized
f
o
r
t
h
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es.
T
h
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
a
p
ar
ticu
la
r
b
in
a
r
y
f
lu
id
p
lay
s
a
d
eter
m
in
in
g
r
o
le
in
th
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
OR
C
.
Fir
s
t
o
f
all,
th
e
th
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
ch
a
r
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
m
u
s
t
b
e
s
u
ch
as
t
o
en
s
u
r
e
an
e
f
f
icien
t
h
ea
t
tr
an
s
f
er
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
ea
c
h
s
tag
e
o
f
t
h
e
cy
cle,
i
n
clu
d
in
g
ex
p
an
s
io
n
a
n
d
co
n
d
en
s
atio
n
.
A
d
etailed
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
o
f
th
e
p
h
y
s
ical
an
d
c
h
em
ical
p
r
o
p
er
ties
o
f
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
en
t o
f
th
e
b
in
ar
y
f
l
u
id
b
ec
o
m
es a
k
ey
f
ac
to
r
i
n
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
b
est OR
C
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
T
h
is
an
aly
s
is
h
elp
s
to
m
ax
im
ize
th
e
h
ea
t tr
a
n
s
f
er
ef
f
i
cien
cy
an
d
h
en
ce
im
p
r
o
v
es th
e
o
v
er
all
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
OR
C
(
T
ab
le
1
)
.
OR
C
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
,
wh
ich
em
p
lo
y
s
R
2
4
5
f
a
as
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
l
u
id
an
d
a
r
a
d
i
al
in
f
lo
w
tu
r
b
in
e
as
th
e
ex
p
an
d
er
,
p
r
o
v
id
es
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
h
o
w
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
o
p
er
ate
an
d
h
o
w
ef
f
icien
t th
ey
ar
e,
p
a
r
ticu
lar
ly
f
o
r
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
en
e
r
g
y
[
2
2
]
.
U
n
d
e
r
o
p
tim
al
ci
r
cu
m
s
tan
ce
s
,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
attain
ed
a
m
ax
im
u
m
th
er
m
al
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
1
0
.
5
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ates
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ic
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atin
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T
ab
le
1
.
T
h
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
r
o
p
er
ties
,
h
ea
lth
ef
f
ec
ts
,
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
s
af
ety
o
f
a
r
a
n
g
e
o
f
p
o
ten
tial
ca
n
d
id
ates a
s
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
s
Li
q
u
i
d
F
o
r
mu
l
a
C
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
(
º
C
)
C
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
p
r
e
ss
u
r
e
(
b
a
r
)
M
o
l
a
r
mass
(
k
g
/
k
mo
l
)
To
x
i
c
i
t
y
F
l
a
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a
b
i
l
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t
y
B
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t
a
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C
4
H
10
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8
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7
.
1
8
5
8
.
1
2
Lo
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r
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h
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g
h
I
so
b
u
t
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-
C
4
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10
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3
5
.
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3
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.
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5
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8
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2
Lo
w
V
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r
y
h
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P
e
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t
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C
5
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12
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7
2
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1
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Lo
w
V
e
r
y
h
i
g
h
R
2
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f
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C
3
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3
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5
1
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4
Lo
w
N
o
t
f
l
a
mm
a
b
l
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o
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r
c
e
:
c
o
m
p
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l
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
b
a
se
d
o
n
[
1
1
]
.
W
h
ile
R
2
4
5
f
a
s
h
o
wn
e
n
co
u
r
a
g
in
g
r
esu
lts
,
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
test
s
b
y
Ab
b
as
et
a
l
.
[
2
3
]
in
d
icate
d
th
at
th
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
wo
r
k
i
n
g
f
lu
id
h
as
a
co
n
s
id
er
ab
le
i
n
f
lu
en
ce
o
n
th
e
th
er
m
al
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
th
e
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
.
I
n
th
ei
r
tr
ials
,
alk
an
es lik
e
n
-
p
en
ta
n
e
o
u
tp
er
f
o
r
m
ed
h
ex
am
et
h
y
ld
is
ilo
x
an
e
(
HDM
S)
i
n
ter
m
s
o
f
t
h
er
m
al
ef
f
icien
cy
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
n
-
p
en
t
an
e
h
ad
a
th
er
m
al
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
a
b
o
u
t
1
2
.
3
%
,
wh
er
ea
s
HM
DS
h
ad
r
o
u
g
h
l
y
9
.
8
%.
T
h
e
g
r
ea
te
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
alk
a
n
es
was
ascr
ib
ed
to
th
eir
ad
v
an
ta
g
eo
u
s
th
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
f
ea
tu
r
es,
s
u
ch
as
in
cr
ea
s
ed
laten
t
h
ea
t
o
f
v
ap
o
r
izatio
n
an
d
r
ed
u
c
ed
v
is
co
s
ity
,
wh
ich
im
p
r
o
v
e
f
l
u
id
d
y
n
am
ics
in
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
HM
DS
h
as
ad
v
an
tag
es
s
u
ch
as
th
er
m
al
s
tab
ilit
y
an
d
m
in
im
al
to
x
icity
,
its
les
s
er
ef
f
icien
cy
r
estricts
its
u
s
e
in
h
ig
h
-
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
.
An
o
th
er
tech
n
ical
c
h
allen
g
e
is
th
e
ad
a
p
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
t
em
to
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
o
p
er
atin
g
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Geo
th
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
ca
n
v
ar
y
in
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e,
p
r
ess
u
r
e,
an
d
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
,
wh
ich
r
eq
u
ir
e
s
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
in
th
e
OR
C
s
ettin
g
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
tech
n
ical
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
m
u
s
t
b
e
d
esi
g
n
ed
s
o
th
at
th
e
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
f
u
n
ctio
n
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
u
n
d
er
d
if
f
er
en
t
g
eo
t
h
er
m
al
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Desp
ite
th
ese
ch
allen
g
es,
th
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
to
wh
ic
h
r
eq
u
ir
es
t
h
e
co
m
b
i
n
ed
ef
f
o
r
ts
o
f
en
g
in
ee
r
s
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
is
ts
,
th
e
b
en
ef
its
o
f
OR
C
in
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
s
tay
s
ig
n
if
ican
t.
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
,
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
,
an
d
ap
p
licab
ilit
y
in
r
em
o
te
ar
ea
s
m
ak
e
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
a
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
,
an
d
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
th
e
te
ch
n
ical
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
is
s
u
es
will
o
n
ly
in
cr
ea
s
e
its
im
p
ac
t
o
n
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
en
er
g
y
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
E
f
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
ec
o
n
o
m
y
p
lay
a
k
ey
r
o
le
in
th
e
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
en
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
,
co
m
b
in
in
g
ex
er
g
y
a
n
aly
s
is
with
co
s
t
an
aly
s
is
is
b
ec
o
m
in
g
an
i
n
teg
r
al
m
eth
o
d
.
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
p
r
o
v
id
es
im
p
o
r
tan
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
f
o
r
cr
ea
tin
g
n
o
t
o
n
ly
ef
f
icien
t
b
u
t
also
ec
o
n
o
m
ically
f
ea
s
ib
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
e
m
ain
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
th
is
co
m
b
in
e
d
m
eth
o
d
is
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
er
s
,
en
g
in
ee
r
s
,
a
n
d
o
p
er
ato
r
s
with
all
th
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
d
ata
f
o
r
a
d
etail
ed
ev
alu
atio
n
o
f
th
e
r
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
an
d
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
E
x
er
g
y
an
aly
s
is
is
a
p
o
wer
f
u
l
to
o
l in
th
e
r
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
r
esear
c
h
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
p
r
o
f
o
u
n
d
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
en
er
g
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
s
y
s
tem
s
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
e
b
asi
c
id
ea
o
f
th
is
m
et
h
o
d
is
to
in
v
e
s
tig
ate
en
er
g
y
lo
s
s
es
an
d
en
e
r
g
y
q
u
ality
i
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
wh
ich
m
ak
es
it
an
in
teg
r
al
p
ar
t
o
f
tech
n
ical
a
n
aly
s
es.
On
e
o
f
th
e
k
ey
asp
ec
ts
o
f
ex
er
g
y
an
aly
s
is
is
th
e
is
o
la
tio
n
an
d
ca
teg
o
r
izatio
n
o
f
e
x
e
r
g
y
f
lo
ws
with
in
a
s
y
s
tem
.
E
x
er
g
y
an
aly
s
is
also
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
m
o
r
e
in
-
d
ep
th
in
s
ig
h
t
in
to
th
e
q
u
alitativ
e
asp
ec
ts
o
f
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
e
s
.
B
y
k
n
o
win
g
wh
ich
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
in
th
e
s
y
s
tem
h
av
e
h
ig
h
er
e
n
er
g
y
q
u
ality
an
d
wh
ich
h
a
v
e
lo
w
er
en
er
g
y
q
u
ality
,
th
eir
u
s
e
ca
n
b
e
o
p
tim
ized
.
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
cr
u
cial
wh
en
d
esi
g
n
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
wh
er
e
ef
f
icien
cy
p
lay
s
a
k
ey
r
o
le.
E
x
eg
etic
s
b
ec
o
m
es
a
b
r
id
g
e
b
etwe
en
th
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ics
an
d
r
ea
l
e
n
g
in
ee
r
i
n
g
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
[
2
7
]
.
H
o
wev
er
,
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
a
p
p
licatio
n
o
f
ex
er
g
y
an
aly
s
is
r
eq
u
ir
es c
ar
ef
u
l c
alib
r
atio
n
an
d
c
u
s
to
m
izatio
n
o
f
th
e
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
ex
er
g
y
an
aly
s
is
is
a
n
in
d
is
p
en
s
ab
le
to
o
l
f
o
r
en
g
i
n
e
er
s
an
d
r
esear
ch
er
s
s
ee
k
in
g
to
d
ev
elo
p
ef
f
icien
t
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
en
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
an
i
n
-
d
ep
th
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
an
d
s
u
g
g
esti
n
g
h
o
w
t
o
m
ak
e
th
em
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
e
an
d
s
u
s
ta
in
ab
le.
T
h
is
m
eth
o
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
u
tili
ze
s
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
f
r
o
m
lo
w
-
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
g
eo
th
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
to
g
en
er
ate
m
ec
h
an
ical
wo
r
k
.
I
n
lig
h
t
o
f
th
e
g
r
o
win
g
in
ter
est
in
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
e
r
g
y
an
d
th
e
n
ee
d
to
tr
a
n
s
itio
n
to
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
co
n
s
i
d
er
e
d
a
f
ew
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
o
n
th
e
p
r
o
s
p
ec
ts
f
o
r
u
s
in
g
OR
C
to
g
en
er
a
te
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
e
m
o
s
t n
o
tab
le
o
u
tco
m
es
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
h
i
g
h
lig
h
t
t
h
e
O
R
C
’
s
co
n
s
id
er
ab
le
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
u
s
in
g
l
o
w
-
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
to
cr
ea
te
m
ec
h
an
ical
wo
r
k
.
An
o
th
er
m
ajo
r
r
esu
lt
is
OR
C
’
s
r
e
s
ilien
ce
to
ch
an
g
in
g
g
eo
th
er
m
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
ca
p
ac
ity
to
wo
r
k
c
o
n
s
is
ten
tly
d
esp
ite
v
ar
iatio
n
s
in
g
eo
th
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
tem
p
er
atu
r
es m
ak
es it id
ea
l f
o
r
g
eo
th
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
with
f
l
u
ctu
atin
g
h
ea
t
o
u
tp
u
ts
,
s
u
ch
as
h
o
t
s
p
r
in
g
s
an
d
g
r
o
u
n
d
wate
r
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
is
ad
ap
tab
ilit
y
is
cr
itical
in
a
r
ea
s
wh
er
e
g
eo
th
er
m
al
tem
p
er
at
u
r
es
f
lu
ctu
ate,
allo
win
g
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
to
co
n
tin
u
e
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
e
f
f
icien
t e
n
er
g
y
e
v
e
n
u
n
d
e
r
less
-
th
an
-
id
ea
l c
ir
c
u
m
s
tan
ce
s
.
Hea
t
ex
ch
an
g
e
r
in
ef
f
icien
cies
an
d
f
r
ictio
n
al
lo
s
s
es
in
s
id
e
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
wer
e
h
ig
h
lig
h
ted
as
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
ie
s
f
o
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
i
m
p
r
o
v
em
en
t
,
im
p
ly
in
g
th
at
f
u
tu
r
e
tech
n
ica
l
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
m
ig
h
t
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
to
tal
ef
f
icien
cy
.
Ad
d
r
ess
in
g
th
ese
in
ef
f
icien
cies
m
ig
h
t
co
n
s
id
er
ab
ly
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
co
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
an
d
p
u
t
OR
C
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
n
th
e
s
am
e
lev
el
with
o
th
er
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
.
An
o
th
er
n
o
ta
b
le
f
ea
tu
r
e
o
f
OR
C
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
1
6
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
c
h
20
2
5
:
575
-
583
580
s
y
s
tem
s
is
th
eir
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
,
all
o
win
g
th
em
to
b
e
em
p
lo
y
ed
i
n
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
p
lan
ts
o
f
all
s
izes.
T
h
is
ad
ap
tab
ilit
y
p
av
es
th
e
way
f
o
r
th
e
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
m
o
d
u
lar
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
th
at
m
ay
b
e
p
lace
d
in
r
em
o
te
o
r
d
if
f
icu
lt
-
to
-
r
ea
ch
r
eg
io
n
s
,
h
en
ce
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
ac
c
ess
to
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
e
ab
ilit
y
to
in
co
r
p
o
r
ate
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
in
to
o
f
f
-
g
r
id
an
d
m
icr
o
g
r
id
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
s
also
g
iv
es a
n
en
er
g
y
alter
n
ativ
e
f
o
r
r
em
o
te
p
o
p
u
latio
n
s
wh
er
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
m
ay
b
e
p
r
o
h
ib
itiv
ely
ex
p
en
s
iv
e
o
r
d
if
f
ic
u
lt to
b
u
ild
.
4.
DIS
CU
SS
I
O
N
Qy
y
u
m
et
a
l
.
[
2
8
]
s
tr
ess
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
wo
r
k
i
n
g
f
l
u
id
s
,
th
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
an
d
co
o
lin
g
ag
en
ts
in
m
o
d
er
n
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
th
e
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
d
eter
m
i
n
es
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
u
s
ed
,
em
p
h
asizin
g
t
h
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
lo
w
-
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
r
eq
u
ir
e
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
r
esear
ch
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
o
p
tim
al
o
p
er
atin
g
c
o
n
d
i
tio
n
s
.
C
o
n
v
en
tio
n
al
s
team
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
u
s
eless
at
lo
w
tem
p
er
atu
r
es,
wh
er
ea
s
O
R
C
o
p
tim
izes
th
ese
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
[
2
9
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
co
n
ce
r
n
s
with
s
y
s
tem
s
tab
ilit
y
a
n
d
m
ain
tain
in
g
h
ig
h
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
at
v
ar
io
u
s
tem
p
er
atu
r
es
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
o
r
e
r
esear
ch
a
n
d
tech
n
ica
l
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
.
Desp
ite
o
n
g
o
in
g
r
esear
ch
,
t
h
e
co
m
m
er
cial
u
s
e
o
f
OR
C
r
em
ain
s
lim
i
t
ed
.
Fu
tu
r
e
OR
C
u
s
es
in
clu
d
e
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
e
r
g
y
,
s
o
lar
in
s
tallatio
n
s
,
an
d
lo
w
-
t
em
p
er
atu
r
e
t
h
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
ef
f
icien
t
co
m
m
e
r
cializa
tio
n
r
eq
u
ir
es
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
o
f
b
o
th
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
,
as
well
as
s
y
s
tem
s
tab
ilit
y
in
a
v
ar
iety
o
f
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
to
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
r
eso
u
r
ce
av
ailab
ilit
y
,
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
’
s
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
s
h
o
w
th
at
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
ex
tr
em
ely
r
esp
o
n
s
iv
e
to
ch
a
n
g
in
g
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Geo
th
er
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
p
a
r
ticu
la
r
ly
lo
w
-
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
o
n
es,
m
ay
p
r
o
v
id
e
v
ar
y
i
n
g
h
e
at
o
u
tp
u
ts
o
win
g
to
s
ea
s
o
n
al
o
r
tem
p
o
r
al
f
l
u
ctu
atio
n
s
[
3
0
]
.
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
h
av
e
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
eir
ca
p
a
city
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
tead
y
p
o
wer
ev
en
u
n
d
er
th
ese
f
lu
ctu
atin
g
s
ettin
g
s
,
wh
ich
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
g
u
ar
an
teein
g
a
co
n
s
is
ten
t
an
d
r
eliab
le
en
er
g
y
s
u
p
p
ly
.
T
h
is
v
er
s
atility
is
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ad
v
an
t
ag
e
o
v
er
tr
a
d
itio
n
al
s
team
tu
r
b
in
es,
wh
ich
o
f
ten
s
tr
u
g
g
le
to
m
ain
tain
ef
f
icien
c
y
wh
en
f
ac
ed
with
ch
an
g
in
g
tem
p
er
atu
r
es.
T
h
is
d
is
co
v
er
y
is
co
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
e
d
is
co
v
er
ies
o
f
Z
h
an
g
et
a
l
.
[
3
1
]
,
wh
o
in
v
esti
g
ated
t
h
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
en
er
g
y
in
t
o
co
al
-
f
ir
e
d
p
o
wer
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
u
tili
zin
g
OR
C
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
an
d
m
i
n
im
ize
g
r
ee
n
h
o
u
s
e
g
as e
m
is
s
io
n
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
th
e
lo
w
n
o
is
e
a
n
d
v
ib
r
atio
n
lev
els
o
f
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
m
ak
e
th
em
ex
ce
llen
t
f
o
r
u
s
e
in
ec
o
lo
g
ically
s
en
s
itiv
e
r
e
g
io
n
s
.
T
r
ad
itio
n
al
s
team
cy
cles
ca
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
n
o
is
e
a
n
d
v
ib
r
atio
n
s
,
wh
ic
h
ca
n
h
ar
m
n
ea
r
b
y
ec
o
s
y
s
tem
s
,
esp
ec
ially
in
p
r
o
tecte
d
n
atu
r
al
ar
ea
s
lik
e
n
atio
n
al
p
ar
k
s
[
3
2
]
.
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
,
o
n
th
e
o
th
e
r
h
an
d
,
o
p
er
ate
q
u
ietl
y
an
d
with
litt
le
v
ib
r
atio
n
,
m
i
n
im
izin
g
t
h
eir
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ef
f
ec
t.
T
h
is
p
r
o
p
er
ty
m
ak
es
OR
C
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ex
ce
llen
t
f
o
r
p
lace
s
wh
er
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
p
r
eser
v
atio
n
is
cr
itical,
s
u
ch
as
n
atu
r
e
r
eser
v
es
o
r
o
th
er
ec
o
lo
g
icall
y
s
en
s
itiv
e
r
eg
io
n
s
.
Desp
ite
th
ese
ad
v
an
tag
es,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
ac
k
n
o
wled
g
es
t
h
at
n
u
m
er
o
u
s
ch
allen
g
es
m
u
s
t
b
e
s
o
lv
ed
in
o
r
d
er
t
o
f
u
lly
ac
h
i
ev
e
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
OR
C
in
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
cr
itical
c
h
allen
g
es
is
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
in
ter
m
s
o
f
in
s
tallatio
n
an
d
m
ain
ten
an
c
e
co
s
ts
.
W
h
ile
O
R
C
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
p
r
o
v
id
es
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
b
e
n
ef
its
f
o
r
en
er
g
y
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
,
th
e
in
itial
in
s
tallatio
n
ex
p
en
s
e
ca
n
b
e
a
b
ar
r
ier
to
b
r
o
a
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
.
T
h
is
is
co
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
Me
n
g
et
a
l
.
[
3
3
]
,
wh
o
s
tu
d
ied
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
t
wo
-
s
tag
e
b
atch
OR
C
an
d
o
r
g
an
ic
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
eir
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
s
in
d
icate
t
h
at,
wh
ile
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
co
n
s
id
er
ab
le
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ical
b
e
n
ef
its
,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
asp
ec
ts
s
u
ch
as
in
s
tallatio
n
co
s
t
s
an
d
r
etu
r
n
o
n
in
v
estme
n
t
m
u
s
t
also
b
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
e
s
y
s
tem
’
s
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
v
iab
ilit
y
.
Or
y
n
b
ay
e
v
et
a
l
.
[
3
4
]
em
p
h
as
ized
th
e
n
ec
ess
ity
o
f
d
ev
elo
p
i
n
g
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
to
b
o
o
s
t
th
e
co
ef
f
icien
t
o
f
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
(
C
OP)
o
f
g
eo
th
er
m
al
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Geo
th
er
m
al
p
o
wer
p
la
n
ts
’
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
m
ay
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ab
ly
e
n
h
an
ce
d
b
y
b
u
ild
in
g
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
t
tu
r
b
i
n
es,
g
en
er
ato
r
s
,
an
d
h
ea
t
e
x
ch
an
g
er
s
,
esp
ec
ially
f
o
r
o
f
f
-
g
r
id
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
t
h
at
r
e
q
u
ir
e
r
eliab
le,
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
en
e
r
g
y
s
u
p
p
ly
[
3
5
]
.
Ko
zh
a
g
eld
i
et
a
l
.
[
3
6
]
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
th
at
d
ec
en
tr
alizin
g
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
s
u
ch
as
g
e
o
th
er
m
a
l
en
er
g
y
,
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
en
er
g
y
s
h
o
r
ta
g
es
in
r
u
r
al
o
r
u
n
d
e
r
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
r
eg
io
n
s
.
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
h
elp
en
er
g
y
-
d
e
f
icien
t
ar
ea
s
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
o
cio
ec
o
n
o
m
i
ca
lly
b
y
o
f
f
e
r
in
g
a
d
ep
en
d
a
b
le
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
th
at
ca
n
b
e
im
p
lem
en
ted
in
r
em
o
te
p
lace
s
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
co
m
b
i
n
in
g
O
R
C
s
y
s
tem
s
with
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
o
p
tio
n
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
b
atter
y
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
ca
n
h
elp
r
eg
u
late
tem
p
o
r
al
ch
an
g
es
in
en
er
g
y
o
u
tp
u
t
an
d
m
ain
tain
a
co
n
s
is
ten
t
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
also
id
en
tifie
s
p
o
ten
tial
p
r
o
s
p
ec
ts
to
in
teg
r
ate
OR
C
with
o
th
er
ad
v
an
ce
d
en
er
g
y
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
s
u
ch
as
p
r
o
to
n
-
ex
ch
a
n
g
e
m
em
b
r
an
e
s
y
s
te
m
s
f
o
r
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
,
as
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
T
ah
er
i
et
a
l
.
[
3
7
]
.
T
h
e
c
o
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
OR
C
an
d
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
m
ay
o
p
en
u
p
n
ew
p
ath
s
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
en
er
g
y
g
en
er
atio
n
,
esp
ec
ially
as
wo
r
ld
wid
e
d
e
m
an
d
f
o
r
clea
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
r
is
es.
T
h
is
in
teg
r
atio
n
wo
u
ld
e
n
ab
le
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
to
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
n
o
t
o
n
ly
to
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
p
o
we
r
g
e
n
er
atio
n
b
u
t
also
to
th
e
c
r
ea
tio
n
o
f
clea
n
h
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
,
th
u
s
s
tr
en
g
th
e
n
in
g
th
eir
p
o
s
itio
n
in
t
h
e
r
en
e
wab
le
en
er
g
y
lan
d
s
ca
p
e.
L
i
et
a
l
.
[
3
8
]
d
eter
m
in
ed
,
th
at
th
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
s
y
n
er
g
etic
m
ec
h
an
is
m
o
f
o
r
g
a
n
ic
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
with
ejec
to
r
is
o
f
s
ig
n
if
ic
an
t
in
ter
est
in
th
e
co
n
te
x
t
o
f
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
th
e
e
f
f
icien
cy
o
f
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
e
o
r
g
an
ic
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
is
a
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
th
e
class
ical
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
th
at
h
as
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
to
ef
f
icien
tly
u
tili
ze
l
o
w
-
tem
p
er
a
tu
r
e
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
c
es.
T
h
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
an
ejec
to
r
in
t
o
th
e
s
y
s
tem
ad
d
s
a
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
Po
w
E
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&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
P
r
o
s
p
ec
ts
o
f u
s
in
g
o
r
g
a
n
ic
R
a
n
kin
e
cy
cle
fo
r
g
eo
th
erma
l p
o
w
er g
en
era
tio
n
…
(
Zh
a
n
a
t Tu
len
b
a
ye
v
)
581
n
ew
elem
en
t
to
th
e
cy
cle
m
ec
h
an
is
m
,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
in
cr
ea
s
ed
g
eo
th
er
m
al
e
n
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
T
h
e
ejec
to
r
,
ac
tin
g
as
a
r
ar
ef
ac
tio
n
d
ev
ice,
h
el
p
s
to
m
o
r
e
e
f
f
ec
tiv
ely
r
ed
u
ce
p
r
es
s
u
r
e
in
s
o
m
e
p
a
r
ts
o
f
th
e
c
y
cle,
wh
ich
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
[
3
9
]
.
T
h
is
s
y
n
e
r
g
is
tic
m
ec
h
an
is
m
p
r
o
v
id
es
n
ew
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
ities
f
o
r
o
p
tim
izin
g
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
p
l
an
ts
,
esp
ec
ially
in
ca
s
es with
lim
ited
h
ig
h
-
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
h
av
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
m
ain
ten
an
ce
co
s
ts
th
an
s
tan
d
ar
d
g
eo
th
er
m
al
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
s
b
e
ca
u
s
e
th
ey
ca
n
m
an
a
g
e
f
l
u
ctu
atin
g
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
wh
ich
r
ed
u
ce
s
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
wea
r
an
d
tea
r
.
I
n
te
g
r
atin
g
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
in
to
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
en
er
g
y
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
en
h
an
ce
s
en
er
g
y
a
v
ailab
ilit
y
in
r
u
r
al
ar
ea
s
,
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
s
o
cio
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
a
n
d
en
er
g
y
in
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
in
co
m
m
u
n
ities
with
o
u
t
a
s
tab
le
ele
ctr
icity
s
o
u
r
ce
.
T
h
e
ca
p
ac
ity
o
f
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
to
g
en
er
ate
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
tan
tly
in
cr
ea
s
es
th
e
ir
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
u
s
tain
ab
il
ity
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
ts
in
OR
C
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
s
u
ch
as
im
p
r
o
v
ed
tu
r
b
in
e
d
e
s
ig
n
s
an
d
o
p
tim
ized
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
i
d
s
,
ar
e
ex
p
ec
ted
t
o
in
cr
ea
s
e
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
lo
we
r
p
r
ices,
m
ak
in
g
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
m
o
r
e
co
m
p
etitiv
e
with
o
th
er
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies.
T
h
e
in
itial
ex
p
en
s
es
o
f
OR
C
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
g
eo
th
er
m
al
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
m
a
y
b
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t,
b
u
t
th
ey
o
f
f
er
lo
we
r
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ex
p
en
s
es,
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
ad
v
an
tag
es,
an
d
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
.
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
p
r
o
s
p
ec
ts
o
f
u
s
in
g
o
r
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
f
o
r
g
e
o
th
er
m
al
p
o
wer
g
e
n
er
atio
n
r
ep
r
esen
t
a
co
n
s
id
er
ab
le
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
en
h
an
cin
g
t
h
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
a
n
d
e
f
f
icien
cy
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
.
An
aly
s
es
o
f
OR
C
ap
p
licatio
n
s
in
th
e
co
n
tex
t
o
f
g
eo
th
er
m
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
esp
ec
ially
lo
w
-
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
r
eso
u
r
c
es,
h
av
e
r
ev
ea
led
its
ab
ilit
y
to
o
p
er
at
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
u
n
d
er
co
n
d
itio
n
s
wh
er
e
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
m
ay
b
e
less
ef
f
ec
tiv
e.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
b
est
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
th
e
cy
cle
o
p
er
atio
n
,
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
tech
n
ical
r
e
co
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
o
n
th
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
o
r
g
a
n
ic
wo
r
k
in
g
b
o
d
ies,
r
ev
ea
led
th
e
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
t
o
f
OR
C
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
m
eth
o
d
s
,
w
h
ich
clea
r
ly
in
d
icate
s
th
e
p
r
o
s
p
ec
ts
o
f
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
th
is
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
in
th
e
f
ield
o
f
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
.
Key
r
esu
lts
wer
e
id
en
tifie
d
th
a
t
in
cl
u
d
ed
OR
C
’
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
at
lo
w
tem
p
er
atu
r
es,
its
ad
ap
tab
ilit
y
to
d
iv
er
s
e
o
p
er
at
in
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
an
d
th
e
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
o
f
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
o
v
er
all
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
T
h
ese
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
p
r
o
v
id
e
c
o
n
cr
ete
p
r
ac
ti
ca
l
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
s
t
o
h
elp
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
OR
C
f
o
r
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
.
E
x
er
g
y
an
aly
s
is
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
d
etailed
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
th
e
th
er
m
o
d
y
n
am
ic
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
in
a
s
y
s
tem
,
en
ab
lin
g
an
ac
cu
r
ate
ass
ess
m
en
t
o
f
its
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
.
At
th
e
s
am
e
tim
e,
ex
er
g
o
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
aly
s
is
ex
p
a
n
d
s
th
is
v
iew
to
in
c
lu
d
e
co
s
t
a
n
d
ef
f
icien
c
y
asp
ec
ts
,
wh
ich
is
ess
en
tial
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
v
iab
ilit
y
o
f
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
jects.
T
h
e
p
r
ac
tical
s
ig
n
if
ican
ce
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
to
o
p
en
p
r
o
s
p
ec
ts
f
o
r
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
an
d
clea
n
er
s
y
s
tem
s
in
th
e
f
ie
ld
o
f
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
OR
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.