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M
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[
9
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h
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f
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us
a
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a
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t
hi
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GW
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3.
04
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c
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l
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y
c
a
pa
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t
y
[
10]
.
F
i
gur
e
1.
S
e
di
m
e
n
t
a
r
y
b
a
s
i
ns
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n
K
a
li
m
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n
t
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a
n
d
w
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r
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s
.
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a
p
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p
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Ge
o
gr
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phi
c
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m
(
GI
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s
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t
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a
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ly
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s
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t
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f
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t
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t
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de
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s
t
a
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d
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p
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x
s
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t
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t
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s
w
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h
r
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ge
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gr
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phi
c
a
ll
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d
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o
ns
.
T
hi
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t
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m
m
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ke
s
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a
s
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to
a
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s
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m
e
n
t
a
l
l
e
x
pe
c
t
e
d
r
e
s
ul
t
s
[
11]
.
GI
S
i
n
va
r
i
o
us
s
t
udi
e
s
pr
o
v
e
s
i
t
s
i
m
po
r
t
a
n
c
e
due
to
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t
s
a
bi
li
t
y
to
a
n
a
l
y
z
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s
pa
t
i
a
l
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b
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c
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pr
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g
t
h
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r
s
uc
c
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s
s
[
12]
;
a
n
a
ly
z
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l
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c
t
r
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m
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g
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pr
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by
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-
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z
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r
a
d
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a
t
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o
n
(
NI
R
)
s
o
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r
c
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s
i
n
a
c
i
t
y
[
13]
;
a
n
d
i
nf
o
r
m
i
ng
t
h
e
a
v
a
il
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bil
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y
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m
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k
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a
d
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r
r
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r
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a
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r
gy
m
a
t
r
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x
[
14]
.
I
n
t
hi
s
s
t
ud
y
,
GI
S
i
s
us
e
d
f
o
r
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a
s
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t
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t
h
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r
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g
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o
n
u
n
de
r
s
t
ud
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,
Ka
l
im
a
n
t
a
n
-
I
n
do
ne
s
i
a
.
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hi
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t
udy
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r
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O
2
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ly
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c
a
r
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m
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t
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d
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a
v
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a
n
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u
m
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t
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.
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hi
s
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ud
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pe
r
f
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us
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l
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s
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ng,
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g
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t
i
n
g,
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d
s
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o
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t
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gy
,
s
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r
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r
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d
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2
s
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r
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whi
c
h
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r
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t
h
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n
us
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d
f
o
r
b
a
s
i
n
r
a
n
k
i
n
g.
T
h
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pa
r
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m
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t
e
r
s
i
n
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a
c
h
o
f
t
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b
a
s
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we
r
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t
h
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n
b
e
us
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d
t
o
de
t
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r
m
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ne
t
h
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l
i
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bil
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t
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o
f
ba
s
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f
o
r
C
O
2
s
to
r
a
ge
,
e
n
s
ur
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h
e
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r
s
a
f
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t
y
f
r
o
m
pot
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n
t
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a
l
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a
ks
,
o
p
t
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m
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z
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pe
r
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t
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o
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l
p
l
a
ns
,
m
o
ni
t
o
r
pur
p
o
s
e
s
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a
n
d
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c
o
n
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m
i
c
s
e
v
a
l
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a
t
e
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c
o
n
o
m
i
c
s
[
5]
,
[
15]
,
[
16]
.
T
h
e
pr
i
m
a
r
y
o
u
t
pu
t
o
f
t
hi
s
s
t
udy
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s
t
h
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de
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t
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f
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c
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t
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f
t
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pr
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b
a
s
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n
t
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K
a
li
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n
t
a
n
I
s
l
a
n
d
f
o
r
C
C
S
/C
C
US
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
.
2.
M
E
T
HO
D
S
c
r
e
e
ni
ng
a
n
d
r
a
n
k
i
ng
o
f
K
a
li
m
a
n
t
a
n’
s
ba
s
i
ns
us
e
d
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
i
n
t
h
e
GI
S
s
h
o
wn
i
n
T
a
bl
e
1.
T
h
e
s
t
a
ge
s
c
a
r
r
i
e
d
o
ut
f
o
r
s
c
r
e
e
ni
ng
a
n
d
r
a
n
k
i
ng
in
c
l
ude
:
i
)
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
n
g
da
t
a
o
r
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
.
T
h
e
s
e
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
we
r
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[
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[
16]
,
[
18]
–
[
21]
.
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[
16]
,
[
19
]
–
[
21]
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[
22]
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[
16]
,
[
20]
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[
23
]
.
V
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[
24]
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[
25
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R
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[
21]
.
T
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[
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S
[
1]
R
.
R
a
ma
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n,
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.
T
.
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o
n,
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.
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.
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nd
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ne
r
gy
G
e
os
c
ie
nc
e
,
v
o
l.
5,
n
o
.
4,
p.
100335, Oc
t.
2024, d
o
i:
10.1016/j
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e
ng
e
o
s
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[
2]
Y
.
Z
ha
ng,
C
.
J
a
c
ks
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nd
S
.
K
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r
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ge
b
y
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e
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y
,”
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at
ur
e
C
om
m
uni
c
at
io
ns
, v
o
l.
15, n
o
. 1, p. 6913, Aug. 20
24, d
o
i:
10.10
38/
s
41467
-
024
-
51226
-
8.
[
3]
D
.
A
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s
a
put
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.
S
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e
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nd
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r
ont
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s
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n E
ne
r
gy
R
e
s
e
ar
c
h
, v
o
l.
5, n
o
. 6, pp. 1
–
4, M
a
r
. 2017, do
i:
10.3389/
f
e
n
r
g.2017.00006.
[
4]
M
.
I
.
R
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s
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d,
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.
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e
nh
e
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l,
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nd
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.
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nd
s
t
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g
e
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)
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he
m
ic
al
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ngi
ne
e
r
in
g
&
T
e
c
hnol
ogy
,
vo
l.
43,
n
o
.
11,
pp.
2140
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2148,
N
ov
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2020, do
i:
10.1002/
c
e
a
t.
201900297.
[
5]
A
.
R
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z
a
,
R
.
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,
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.
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,
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.
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nd
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.
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nt
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s
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ts
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o
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c
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e
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nd
s
to
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g
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–
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r
e
v
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e
w
,”
P
e
tr
ol
e
um
,
vo
l.
5, n
o
. 4, pp. 335
–
340, De
c
. 2019, d
o
i:
10.1016/
j.
pe
tl
m.2018.12.007.
[
6]
K
.
Z
ha
ng,
H
.
K
.
B
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nd
H
.
C
.
L
a
u,
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e
c
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r
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il
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nd
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y
c
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r
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o
n
c
a
pt
ur
e
a
nd
s
to
r
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g
e
,”
J
our
nal
of
P
e
tr
ol
e
um
Sc
ie
nc
e
and E
ngi
ne
e
r
in
g
, v
o
l.
2
09, p. 109979, F
e
b. 2022, d
o
i:
10.1016/j
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e
t
r
o
l.
2021.109979.
[
7]
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.
T
.
H
.
M
a
r
bun
e
t
al
.
,
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/C
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uko
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ne
r
gy
R
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por
t
s
,
v
o
l.
7,
pp.
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1615,
N
o
v
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2021,
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i:
10.1016/j
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g
y
r
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[
8]
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.
T
.
H
.
M
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r
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e
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al
.
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i
a
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”
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e
li
y
on
, vo
l.
9, n
o
. 8, p.
e
18505, Aug. 2023, d
o
i:
10.1016/j
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e
li
y
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[
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T
.
M
.
S
us
a
nt
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o
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al
.
,
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C
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S
-
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th
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ba
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,”
E
v
e
r
gr
e
e
n
,
vo
l.
10,
n
o
. 3, pp. 1809
–
1818, S
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0.
[
10]
N
.
S
ha
ni
a
nd
M
.
R
.
K
r
e
s
na
w
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n,
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C
a
n
I
ndo
n
e
s
ia
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e
l
oc
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t
e
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ts
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a
pi
ta
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a
il
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g
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s
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r
is
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gr
e
e
me
n
t
ta
r
g
e
ts
?
,”
eco
-
bus
in
e
s
s
.
c
om
, J
a
k
a
r
ta
, pp. 1
–
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G
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[
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N
.
J
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G
upt
a
,
“
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unda
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ti
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n,”
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G
e
os
p
at
ia
l
T
e
c
hnol
ogi
e
s
and
C
li
m
at
e
C
hange
,
10t
h
e
d.,
J
.
S
unda
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e
s
a
n,
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.
M
.
S
a
nt
o
s
h,
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.
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.
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,
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.
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gh,
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ds
.
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ha
m:
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pr
in
ge
r
I
nt
e
r
na
ti
o
na
l
P
ubl
is
hi
ng, 2014, pp. 247
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260
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do
i:
10.1
007/
978
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3
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319
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.
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T
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J
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o
.
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p.
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13]
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.
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l.
11,
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o
.
6,
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–
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D
e
c
.
2021,
do
i:
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.
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14]
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nt
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r
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J
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me
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a
ge
,”
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e
ne
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E
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me
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e
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ic
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z
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r
d
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e
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r
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al
J
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P
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t
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ti
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e
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th
e
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o
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O
2
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s
al
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fe
r
s
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obs
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s
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r
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t
he
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O
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E
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B
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ne
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a
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ta
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ne
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e
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m
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e
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ia
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a
ka
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ta
, I
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e
s
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e
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a Se
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d., J
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our
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