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C
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io
u
s
r
esear
ch
f
u
r
th
e
r
co
n
ce
r
n
s
id
e
n
tify
in
g
an
d
an
al
y
zin
g
r
ef
r
ig
er
an
ts
as
wo
r
k
in
g
f
l
u
id
s
f
o
r
th
e
o
r
g
a
n
ic
R
an
k
in
e
c
y
cle
f
o
r
ap
p
licatio
n
s
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
T
h
e
r
esear
c
h
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
th
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
r
e
f
r
ig
er
an
t
as
an
OR
C
f
lu
id
with
lo
w
-
p
r
ess
u
r
e
o
p
er
atin
g
p
ar
am
eter
s
an
d
a
lo
w
-
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
h
ea
t
s
o
u
r
ce
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
ef
f
icien
c
y
v
alu
es
th
at
ar
e
n
o
t
m
u
ch
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
r
o
m
m
ed
iu
m
p
r
ess
u
r
e,
n
am
el
y
2
0
b
ar
in
OR
C
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
,
wh
ile
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
cr
iter
ia,
th
e
b
est
s
p
ec
if
ic
p
o
wer
was
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
R
-
2
3
6
f
a
with
o
p
er
atin
g
p
a
r
am
eter
s
,
p
r
ess
u
r
e
1
0
b
ar
,
ev
a
p
o
r
ato
r
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
90
C
with
a
v
alu
e
o
f
1
1
,
3
9
6
KJ/
k
g
[
6
]
.
Oth
er
ea
r
lier
s
tu
d
ies
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
f
lat
p
late
s
o
lar
co
llecto
r
s
u
s
ed
in
o
r
g
a
n
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
(
O
R
C
)
p
o
wer
p
lan
ts
.
I
t d
is
cu
s
s
es th
e
o
r
g
a
n
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
(
OR
C
)
s
y
s
tem
,
a
n
o
v
el
p
o
wer
p
lan
t.
T
h
e
OR
C
g
en
er
ato
r
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
es o
p
er
atin
g
f
lu
id
s
a
n
d
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
.
T
h
e
h
ea
tin
g
f
lu
id
,
wh
ich
is
wate
r
,
is
h
ea
ted
b
y
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
an
d
is
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
ev
a
p
o
r
atin
g
th
e
wo
r
k
i
n
g
f
lu
id
,
wh
ich
ca
n
ev
ap
o
r
ate
at
h
ig
h
p
r
ess
u
r
e
an
d
lo
w
tem
p
er
atu
r
es
.
I
n
o
r
d
e
r
f
o
r
it
to
tu
r
n
th
e
tu
r
b
i
n
e
s
h
af
t,
a
g
en
er
ato
r
is
u
s
ed
to
g
en
er
ate
p
o
wer
.
T
h
e
OR
C
g
e
n
er
ato
r
'
s
o
u
tp
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
l
u
id
s
y
s
tem
d
esi
g
n
was 1
3
.
6
1
k
W
an
d
a
6
-
b
ar
p
u
m
p
'
s
lo
west p
o
wer
b
y
p
u
m
p
o
u
tlet p
r
ess
u
r
e
was
5
.
0
3
k
W
.
T
h
e
g
en
e
r
atin
g
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
s
im
u
latio
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
p
o
wer
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
in
g
1
0
k
W
with
a
p
u
m
p
o
u
tlet
p
r
ess
u
r
e
o
f
1
1
.
3
8
k
W
an
d
a
5
-
b
ar
p
u
m
p
.
T
h
e
f
lat
co
llecto
r
o
f
th
e
s
o
lar
p
late
s
y
s
tem
g
ets
1
9
1
.
9
2
W
o
f
en
er
g
y
an
d
an
ef
f
icien
c
y
o
f
9
.
8
% [
7
]
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
o
th
er
ea
r
lier
s
tu
d
ies o
n
th
e
g
eo
th
er
m
al
o
r
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle,
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
cy
cle
to
g
en
er
ate
e
lectr
icity
was
f
ir
s
t
ex
am
in
ed
f
r
o
m
g
eo
th
e
r
m
al
s
o
u
r
ce
s
,
wh
er
e
th
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
o
r
g
an
ic
f
lu
i
d
s
an
d
g
eo
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
was
ex
am
in
e
d
f
o
r
v
ar
i
o
u
s
OR
C
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
s
an
d
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Ma
in
tain
in
g
th
e
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
e
f
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
g
eo
th
er
m
al
au
g
m
e
n
tatio
n
in
r
eser
v
o
ir
s
y
s
tem
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
a
h
y
b
r
i
d
o
p
tim
izati
o
n
tech
n
iq
u
e
,
a
n
d
r
e
v
iewin
g
e
n
er
g
y
e
f
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
e
n
er
g
y
e
x
er
g
y
,
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
in
d
ices a
n
d
lev
elize
d
elec
tr
icity
co
s
ts
[
8
]
.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
b
ac
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
o
f
p
r
ev
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
th
at
h
as
b
ee
n
ex
p
lain
ed
,
th
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
t
io
n
o
f
th
is
r
esear
ch
is
an
aly
zin
g
th
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
th
e
o
r
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
(
SR
O)
in
p
o
wer
p
lan
ts
f
u
eled
b
y
c
o
r
n
,
co
co
n
u
t,
an
d
r
ice
p
lan
t
waste.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
e
r
aim
s
to
f
in
d
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
u
s
in
g
r
ef
r
ig
er
a
n
t
ty
p
es
R
-
2
2
an
d
R
-
3
2
.
I
t
is
also
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
f
in
d
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
elec
tr
ical
p
o
ten
tial
an
d
th
e
m
o
s
t
ef
f
icien
t
ty
p
e
o
f
r
ef
r
ig
er
an
t
an
d
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
Asp
en
Plu
s
s
o
f
twar
e
s
im
u
latio
n
s
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
p
er
ce
n
ta
g
e
v
al
u
e
o
f
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
p
o
ten
tial e
lectr
icity
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
an
d
th
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
o
f
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
u
s
ed
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
was
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
i
n
s
ev
er
al
s
tag
es,
as
s
ee
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
co
m
p
ar
es
t
h
r
ee
ty
p
es
o
f
f
u
el,
n
a
m
ely
r
ice
waste
[
9
]
-
[
1
3
]
,
co
co
n
u
t
waste
[
1
4
]
-
[
1
6
]
,
an
d
co
r
n
waste
[
1
7
]
-
[
1
9
]
,
as
well
as
th
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
ev
a
p
o
r
ato
r
h
ea
tin
g
wate
r
(
5
0
C
–
1
2
5
C
)
.
Nex
t,
g
et
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
c
y
cle
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
p
o
wer
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
th
e
f
u
el
u
s
in
g
th
e
g
asifica
tio
n
m
eth
o
d
.
C
o
r
n
,
r
ice,
an
d
co
co
n
u
t
tr
ash
ar
e
th
e
f
u
el
b
i
o
m
ass
em
p
lo
y
ed
i
n
th
is
s
im
u
latio
n
o
f
th
e
o
r
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
c
y
cle
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
p
o
wer
g
e
n
er
atio
n
.
T
h
e
b
io
m
ass
f
u
e
l
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
d
ata
u
tili
ze
d
in
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
T
a
b
le
1
.
Asp
en
Plu
s
s
o
f
twar
e
is
u
s
ed
to
s
im
u
late
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
o
f
s
o
lid
b
io
m
ass
f
u
el
[
2
0
]
-
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
en
,
th
e
h
ig
h
e
r
h
ea
tin
g
v
alu
e
(
HHV)
[
2
4
]
-
[
2
6
]
an
d
lo
wer
h
ea
tin
g
v
alu
e
(
L
HV)
[
2
7
]
,
[
2
8
]
v
al
u
es
ar
e
u
s
ed
in
th
is
r
esear
ch
,
a
n
d
th
en
th
e
f
u
el
d
ata
is
in
p
u
t
(
p
r
o
x
im
ate,
u
ltima
te,
an
d
h
e
atin
g
v
alu
e)
,
as
d
escr
ib
ed
in
T
ab
le
2
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
th
e
o
r
g
a
n
ic
R
an
k
in
e
s
y
s
tem
r
elie
s
h
ea
v
ily
o
n
t
h
e
u
s
e
an
d
c
h
o
ice
o
f
an
a
p
p
r
o
p
r
iate
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
i
d
,
a
n
d
its
ch
ar
ac
ter
i
s
tics
also
in
f
lu
en
ce
h
o
w
it
is
u
s
ed
.
I
n
th
is
r
esear
ch
,
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
s
u
s
ed
an
d
co
m
p
ar
ed
we
r
e
R
-
2
2
(
c
h
lo
r
o
d
if
lu
o
r
o
m
eth
an
e/d
if
l
o
r
o
m
o
n
o
ch
lo
r
o
m
eth
a
n
e
)
an
d
R
-
3
2
(
d
if
lu
o
r
o
m
eth
a
n
e
)
.
Fre
o
n
r
ef
r
ig
e
r
an
ts
-
3
2
h
av
e
a
l
o
wer
co
ld
n
u
m
b
er
in
d
ex
t
h
an
r
ef
r
ig
e
r
an
t
-
22
.
T
ab
le
3
p
r
o
v
id
es d
etailed
w
o
r
k
in
g
f
lu
i
d
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
.
Or
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
p
u
m
p
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
v
ar
y
d
ep
e
n
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
an
d
wo
r
k
i
n
g
f
lu
id
u
s
ed
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
y
a
r
e
g
en
er
ally
b
ased
o
n
v
o
l
u
m
e
f
lo
w
r
ate,
o
p
er
atin
g
p
r
ess
u
r
e,
to
tal
h
ea
d
,
an
d
ef
f
icien
cy
.
Or
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
p
u
m
p
s
ar
e
u
s
u
ally
m
ad
e
o
f
s
teel
o
r
alu
m
in
u
m
.
T
h
ey
ca
n
also
h
av
e
ad
d
itio
n
al
f
ea
tu
r
es
lik
e
a
d
r
iv
e
m
o
t
o
r
,
c
o
n
tr
o
l
v
alv
e,
an
d
f
ilter
.
T
h
e
p
u
m
p
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
th
at
ar
e
g
en
e
r
ally
u
s
ed
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
T
a
b
le
4
.
T
u
r
b
in
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
in
t
h
e
o
r
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
v
ar
y
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
a
p
p
licatio
n
,
d
esire
d
p
o
wer
,
an
d
av
ailab
le
h
ea
t
s
o
u
r
ce
s
.
B
e
ca
u
s
e
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
im
p
o
r
tan
t
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
in
th
e
o
r
g
a
n
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle,
it
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
in
th
e
ex
p
a
n
s
io
n
s
y
s
tem
,
wh
er
e
th
e
tu
r
b
i
n
e
is
u
s
u
ally
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
a
g
en
er
ato
r
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
elec
tr
icity
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
h
as
s
ev
er
al
r
elev
an
t
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
5
.
T
h
e
tu
r
b
in
e
in
let
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ap
p
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wer
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
9
2
Gen
era
to
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a
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a
lysi
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d
co
m
p
a
r
is
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f wo
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flu
id
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ic
R
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kin
e
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cle
…
(
Yu
lia
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ta
S
ir
eg
a
r
)
469
p
r
ess
u
r
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v
alu
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f
o
r
r
ef
r
i
g
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t
R
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2
an
d
r
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ig
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ar
ie
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g
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y
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o
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atin
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n
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itio
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s
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Gen
er
ally
,
th
e
tu
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p
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ef
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p
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e
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ate
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ic
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d
am
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e.
A
h
ig
h
t
u
r
b
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e
in
let
p
r
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u
r
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ca
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ca
u
s
e
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
to
l
o
s
e
ef
f
icien
cy
.
T
ab
le
6
p
r
o
v
id
es
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
ed
tu
r
b
i
n
e
in
let
p
r
ess
u
r
e
v
alu
es
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t
o
p
er
atin
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co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Facto
r
s
s
u
ch
as
t
u
r
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d
esig
n
,
s
p
ee
d
,
an
d
r
e
f
r
ig
er
a
n
t
p
r
o
p
e
r
ties
ca
n
also
in
f
lu
en
ce
th
e
tu
r
b
in
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in
let
p
r
ess
u
r
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v
alu
e.
T
u
r
b
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e
m
a
n
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
s
u
s
u
ally
p
r
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id
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ec
if
ic
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ec
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m
m
en
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atio
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s
f
o
r
p
a
r
ticu
lar
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atin
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n
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itio
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s
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r
a
s
t
an
d
ar
d
r
ef
r
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atio
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y
s
tem
,
th
e
R
2
2
tu
r
b
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in
let
p
r
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s
u
r
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ty
p
ically
ar
o
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d
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8
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s
ig
(
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0
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Pa)
,
an
d
th
e
R
3
2
tu
r
b
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in
let
p
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ess
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r
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is
ty
p
ically
ar
o
u
n
d
2
5
0
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s
ig
(
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7
2
3
k
Pa)
.
T
h
is
p
r
ess
u
r
e
is
h
ig
h
en
o
u
g
h
t
o
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s
u
r
e
th
e
tu
r
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ates a
t g
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e
f
f
icien
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,
b
u
t n
o
t so
h
ig
h
t
h
at
it c
au
s
es it to
lo
s
e
ef
f
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cy
.
C
o
n
d
en
s
er
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
in
a
n
o
r
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle
v
ar
y
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
an
d
s
p
ec
if
ic
wo
r
k
in
g
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
co
n
d
en
s
er
r
em
o
v
es
h
ea
t
f
r
o
m
th
e
o
r
g
an
ic
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
,
wh
i
ch
is
ex
p
er
ien
cin
g
ex
p
an
s
io
n
in
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
,
s
o
th
at
th
e
f
lu
i
d
ca
n
b
e
co
n
d
en
s
ed
b
ac
k
in
t
o
liq
u
i
d
f
o
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m
t
o
b
e
r
e
h
ea
ted
in
t
h
e
o
r
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
e
cy
cle,
wh
er
e
d
eter
m
in
in
g
th
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
a
b
le
7
.
Me
a
n
wh
ile,
e
v
ap
o
r
ato
r
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
in
an
o
r
g
an
ic
R
an
k
in
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cy
cle
v
a
r
y
d
ep
e
n
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
an
d
s
p
ec
if
ic
wo
r
k
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c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
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wev
er
,
s
o
m
e
g
e
n
er
al
s
p
ec
if
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n
s
ar
e
r
elev
an
t,
as in
T
ab
le
8
.
I
n
th
is
s
im
u
latio
n
,
a
g
e
n
er
ato
r
is
u
s
ed
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
elec
tr
ical
e
n
er
g
y
.
T
h
e
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
th
is
g
en
er
ato
r
is
u
s
ed
as
a
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
f
o
r
ca
lc
u
latin
g
th
e
p
o
we
r
p
r
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d
u
ce
d
b
y
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
its
elf
.
T
ab
le
9
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
.
T
h
en
,
th
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s
im
u
latio
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is
ca
r
r
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t
b
y
p
h
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ical
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,
wh
er
e
th
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k
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is
cr
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ted
in
its
in
itial
co
n
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itio
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with
its
r
esp
ec
tiv
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f
u
n
ctio
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.
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h
e
m
o
d
el
s
p
ec
if
icatio
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s
f
o
r
th
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SR
O
s
y
s
tem
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ie
s
ar
e
in
T
ab
l
e
1
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ab
l
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1
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s
h
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m
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o
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As
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en
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s
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h
e
o
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k
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d
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o
d
el
u
s
ed
f
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th
e
ap
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licatio
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m
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h
e
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t
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ce
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em
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I
n
Fig
u
r
e
2
,
th
e
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s
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s
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em
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d
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ass
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n
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licatio
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s
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Fig
u
r
e
1
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2
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b
u
s
eq
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iv
alen
t
E
HV
I
n
d
ian
p
o
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s
y
s
tem
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
9
2
I
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t J Ap
p
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No
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2
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1
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Data
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ab
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HHV
an
d
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ab
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3
.
W
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-
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M
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T
ab
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4
.
SR
O
p
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p
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if
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s
P
a
r
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me
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3
/s
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To
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ab
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r
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1
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a
n
d
1
7
b
ar
T
ab
le
6
.
Or
g
an
ic
f
lu
id
tu
r
b
i
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e
in
let
p
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v
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(
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R
-
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R
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32
I
n
l
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°
C
)
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300
2
5
0
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280
I
n
l
e
t
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
1
6
0
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F
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1
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1
°
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)
3
0
0
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310
I
n
l
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t
t
e
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p
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r
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t
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r
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8
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1
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340
I
n
l
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t
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e
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r
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l
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3
7
0
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I
n
l
e
t
t
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m
p
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r
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t
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r
e
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4
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F
(
1
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5
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C
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550
4
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430
I
n
l
e
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t
e
m
p
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a
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r
e
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6
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°
F
(
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6
°
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)
5
5
0
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600
4
3
0
-
460
T
ab
le
7
.
C
o
n
d
en
s
er
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s
U
n
i
t
v
a
l
u
e
C
o
n
d
e
n
sa
t
i
o
n
t
e
mp
e
r
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t
u
r
e
27
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1
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°
C
C
o
n
d
e
n
sa
t
i
o
n
p
r
e
ssu
r
e
10
-
1
0
,
0
0
0
k
P
a
M
a
ss
f
l
o
w
r
a
t
e
1
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1
0
k
g
/
s
C
o
n
d
e
n
sa
t
i
o
n
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
90
-
9
5
%
T
ab
le
8
.
E
v
ap
o
r
at
o
r
s
p
ec
if
icat
io
n
s
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
U
n
i
t
v
a
l
u
e
Ev
a
p
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
t
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
50
-
1
5
0
°
C
Ev
a
p
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
p
r
e
ss
u
r
e
10
-
1
0
,
0
0
0
k
P
a
M
a
ss
f
l
o
w
r
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t
e
1
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1
0
k
g
/
s
Ev
a
p
o
r
a
t
i
o
n
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
80
-
9
5
%
T
ab
le
9
.
Gen
e
r
ato
r
s
p
ec
if
icati
o
n
s
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
U
n
i
t
v
a
l
u
e
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
u
n
i
t
s
1
P
h
a
se
3
p
h
a
se
F
r
e
q
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e
n
c
y
5
0
H
z
T
ab
le
1
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.
M
o
d
el
co
m
p
o
n
en
t t
y
p
es in
Asp
en
Plu
s
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o
m
p
o
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e
n
t
n
a
m
e
Ty
p
e
C
o
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u
mp
P
u
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mp
Ev
a
p
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r
a
t
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r
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a
t
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r
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d
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ser
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e
a
t
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r
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D
S
Tu
r
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n
e
Tu
r
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n
e
TR
B
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Ap
p
l Po
wer
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n
g
I
SS
N:
2
2
5
2
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9
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Gen
era
to
r
a
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n
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p
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ic
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n
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lia
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ta
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ir
eg
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r
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471
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
SR
O
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
b
io
m
ass
b
u
r
n
in
g
ap
p
licatio
n
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
3
.
1
.
Ca
lcula
t
i
o
n r
esu
lt
s
f
ro
m
b
io
m
a
s
s
f
uel
T
h
e
d
ata
o
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tain
ed
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lcu
lates
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e
elec
tr
ical
p
o
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p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
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y
a
p
o
wer
p
lan
t
u
s
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g
b
io
m
a
s
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u
el
an
d
th
e
g
asifica
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n
m
eth
o
d
.
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h
e
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alcu
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ased
o
n
waste
d
a
ta
as
o
f
2
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0
in
th
e
Deli
Ser
d
a
n
g
d
is
tr
ict,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
1
1
.
As
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
i
n
T
ab
le
1
1
,
th
e
g
asifica
tio
n
m
et
h
o
d
is
u
s
ed
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
p
o
wer
y
ield
in
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io
m
ass
p
o
wer
p
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ts
f
r
o
m
th
r
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b
io
m
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f
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els,
n
am
ely
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ice
h
u
s
k
s
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o
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n
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t
s
h
ells
,
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d
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r
n
c
o
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s
.
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h
e
r
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ltin
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ata
is
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7
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7
9
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3
8
M
W
/y
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t
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6
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9
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6
6
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W
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r
f
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r
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u
s
k
s
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d
5
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6
2
MW
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r
f
o
r
co
r
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co
b
s
.
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h
e
p
e
r
ce
n
tag
e
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
waste
u
s
e
u
s
in
g
th
e
g
a
s
if
icatio
n
m
eth
o
d
f
o
r
r
ice
h
u
s
k
s
is
7
7
.
3
1
%.
I
n
co
m
p
ar
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o
n
,
f
o
r
co
c
o
n
u
t sh
ell
waste,
th
e
p
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ce
n
tag
e
v
alu
e
o
f
waste
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s
e
ef
f
icien
cy
is
5
5
.
3
1
%,
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d
f
o
r
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r
n
co
b
waste,
th
e
p
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ce
n
tag
e
v
alu
e
o
f
waste
u
s
e
ef
f
icien
cy
u
s
in
g
th
e
g
asifica
tio
n
m
eth
o
d
is
5
0
.
4
1
%.
T
h
is
d
ata
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
,
wh
ich
s
h
o
ws
th
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
an
d
p
o
wer
o
f
ele
ctr
icity
g
en
er
atio
n
u
s
in
g
th
e
g
a
s
if
icatio
n
m
eth
o
d
.
3
.
2
.
Ca
lcula
t
i
o
n r
esu
lt
s
f
ro
m
bio
m
a
s
s
f
uel
T
h
e
g
asifica
tio
n
ca
lcu
latio
n
r
esu
lts
s
h
o
w
th
at
th
i
s
b
io
m
ass
g
asifica
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
h
as
g
o
o
d
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
ef
f
icien
cy
,
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
s
y
n
g
as
g
as
with
h
ig
h
en
er
g
y
co
n
te
n
t.
T
h
e
g
asifica
tio
n
m
eth
o
d
aim
s
to
an
aly
ze
th
e
b
io
m
ass
g
asifica
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
an
d
ev
al
u
ate
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
b
ein
g
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
.
T
h
e
g
asifica
tio
n
m
eth
o
d
ca
lcu
lates
th
e
m
ass
o
f
s
y
n
g
as
g
as,
g
as
f
lo
w
r
ate,
an
d
th
er
m
al
ef
f
icien
cy
.
So
,
it
ca
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
p
o
wer
f
o
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th
e
en
er
g
y
p
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o
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ce
d
an
d
th
e
e
f
f
icien
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o
b
tain
ed
.
T
ab
le
1
1
.
B
io
m
ass
f
u
el
g
asific
atio
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B
i
o
mass
n
a
me
P
r
o
d
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c
t
i
o
n
(
t
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(
k
g
)
M
y
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g
e
s
(
t
o
n
)
Q
h
e
a
t
(M
J
)
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o
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r
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y
e
a
r
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Ef
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
(
%)
C
o
c
o
n
u
t
s
h
e
l
l
3
,
9
0
9
,
3
5
7
.
5
0
.
0
6
0
0
6
2
,
3
4
7
,
9
1
0
.
1
1
9
8
2
,
0
5
7
.
8
8
2
7
,
2
7
9
.
3
8
5
5
.
3
1
R
i
c
e
H
u
sk
6
6
,
5
4
4
.
7
0
.
8
6
4
0
8
5
7
,
4
9
9
.
9
4
2
3
3
,
6
2
7
.
8
6
6
,
4
8
9
.
6
6
7
7
.
3
1
C
o
r
n
c
o
b
3
1
,
2
5
8
.
2
2
0
.
6
3
0
0
8
1
9
,
7
1
7
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8
1
8
,
8
5
0
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5
5
5
3
2
.
6
2
5
0
.
4
1
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
E
f
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
p
o
we
r
o
f
elec
tr
icity
g
en
er
atio
n
u
s
in
g
th
e
g
asifica
tio
n
m
et
h
o
d
3
.
2
.
1
.
M
y
ng
es v
a
lue c
a
lcula
t
io
n
T
h
e
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
n
g
as
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
d
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
ex
p
er
im
en
t
was
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
an
d
an
al
y
ze
d
.
T
h
is
in
clu
d
es
th
e
c
o
n
ten
t
o
f
C
O,
H
2
,
C
H
4
,
C
O
2
,
an
d
o
th
er
g
ase
s
.
C
alcu
latio
n
s
wer
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
to
d
ete
r
m
in
e
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N:
2
2
5
2
-
8
7
9
2
I
n
t J Ap
p
l Po
wer
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
1
4
,
No
.
2
,
J
u
n
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2
0
2
5
:
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-
4
78
472
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
c
o
n
v
e
r
tin
g
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m
ass
in
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g
as
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as.
T
h
e
test
r
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o
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tain
ed
d
ata
o
n
th
e
d
e
n
s
ity
o
f
t
h
e
m
ix
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d
th
e
to
tal
p
r
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d
u
ctio
n
o
f
r
ice
h
u
s
k
waste.
T
h
e
m
ass
o
f
r
ice
h
u
s
k
s
y
n
g
as is
:
=
0
.
8
6
4
0
8
Pro
d
u
ctio
n
=
6
6
,
5
4
4
.
7
My
n
g
as
=
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
R
ice
h
u
s
k
=
0
.
8
6
4
0
8
6
6
,
5
4
4
.
7
=
5
7
,
4
9
9
.
9
4
T
h
e
test
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
d
ata
o
n
m
ix
d
en
s
ity
an
d
to
tal
co
co
n
u
t
s
h
ell
waste
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
T
h
e
m
ass
o
f
co
co
n
u
t
s
h
ell
s
y
n
g
as is
:
=
0
.
6
0
0
6
0
Pro
d
u
ctio
n
=
3
9
0
9
3
5
7
.
5
My
n
g
as
=
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
co
co
n
u
t sh
ell
=
0
.
0
6
0
0
6
3
,
9
0
9
,
3
5
7
.
5
=
2
,
3
4
7
,
9
6
0
.
1
1
T
h
e
test
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
d
ata
o
n
th
e
d
e
n
s
ity
o
f
t
h
e
m
ix
a
n
d
t
h
e
to
tal
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
c
o
co
n
u
t
c
o
b
waste.
T
h
e
m
ass
o
f
c
o
r
n
co
b
s
y
n
g
as is
:
=
0
.
6
3
0
0
8
Pro
d
u
k
s
i
=
3
1
,
2
5
8
.
2
2
My
n
g
as
=
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
C
o
r
n
co
b
=
0
.
6
3
0
0
8
3
1
,
2
5
8
.
2
2
=
1
,
9
7
1
7
.
6
8
3
.
2
.
2
.
Ca
lcula
t
io
n o
f
Q
ca
lo
ri
f
ic
v
a
lue
T
h
e
th
er
m
al
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
g
asif
icatio
n
is
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
co
m
p
ar
in
g
th
e
h
ea
t
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
with
th
e
h
ea
t
u
s
ed
to
g
asify
th
e
b
io
m
ass
.
T
h
is
is
a
k
ey
p
ar
a
m
eter
th
at
m
ea
s
u
r
es
th
e
o
v
er
all
ef
f
icie
n
cy
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
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I
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Sim
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3
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3
.
1
.
Da
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2
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1
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8
,
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it c
an
b
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as (
4
)
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N:
2
2
5
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2
I
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Fro
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C
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at
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2
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5
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7
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Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
ws
a
g
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ap
h
o
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th
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n
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2
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3
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3
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2
.
Da
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3
2
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nt
T
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ased
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e
o
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ely
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Af
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d
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(S
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k
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n
d
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d
th
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k
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g
f
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1
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5
%
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d
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s
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ell
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m
ass
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n
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t
o
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tain
ed
t
h
e
g
r
ea
test
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2
2
o
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g
a
n
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wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
i
d
ef
f
icien
c
y
o
f
ar
o
u
n
d
2
5
.
3
7
%.
I
n
th
e
R
3
2
o
r
g
an
ic
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
o
f
1
1
.
9
2
%,
th
e
n
in
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o
r
n
co
b
waste
b
io
m
ass
f
u
el,
th
e
g
r
ea
t
est
ef
f
icien
cy
was
o
b
tain
ed
i
n
th
e
R
2
2
o
r
g
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n
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wo
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k
in
g
f
lu
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o
f
ar
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n
d
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0
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0
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n
d
o
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ic
wo
r
k
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g
f
l
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3
2
o
f
9
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Fro
m
th
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it c
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e
p
r
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v
e
n
th
at
t
h
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
to
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w
tem
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r
es in
R
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2
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g
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f
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h
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g
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cy
is
lo
w.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast,
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o
r
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g
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n
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f
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s
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en
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h
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