I
AE
S
I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Art
if
icia
l In
t
ellig
ence
(
I
J
-
AI
)
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2016
,
p
p
.
117
~
118
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8938
117
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ia
e
s
jo
u
r
n
a
l.c
o
m/o
n
lin
e/in
d
ex
.
p
h
p
/I
J
A
I
Artif
i
cia
l Intellige
nce a
T
hrea
t
Abhedy
a
Sa
ini
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
De
p
a
rtme
n
t,
Ku
ru
k
sh
e
tra Un
iv
e
rsity
,
In
d
ia
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
J
u
n
6
,
2
0
1
6
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ev
i
s
ed
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u
g
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cc
ep
ted
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u
g
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s
t
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0
1
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Re
se
a
rc
h
in
A
I
h
a
s
b
u
il
t
u
p
o
n
t
h
e
to
o
ls
a
n
d
tec
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
o
f
m
a
n
y
d
iffere
n
t
d
isc
ip
li
n
e
s
.
S
t
u
d
y
in
th
e
a
rti
f
icia
l
in
telli
g
e
n
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e
h
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rise
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h
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k
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a
s
e
x
p
e
rt
sy
ste
m
.
Ra
p
id
d
e
v
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lo
p
m
e
n
t
in
th
is
f
ield
m
a
d
e
h
u
m
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n
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o
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p
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n
d
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tec
h
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g
y
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M
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re
a
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e
m
e
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t
w
il
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lea
d
to
sid
e
e
f
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c
h
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c
a
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se
a
f
ter
a
c
e
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tain
p
o
i
n
t,
e
v
e
r
y
th
in
g
is
h
a
rm
f
u
l.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
:
A
r
ti
f
icial
I
n
telli
g
en
ce
T
h
r
ea
t
Co
p
y
rig
h
t
©
2
0
1
6
In
stit
u
te o
f
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
S
c
ien
c
e
.
Al
l
rig
h
ts
re
se
rv
e
d
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
A
b
h
ed
y
a
Sai
n
i
,
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
,
Ku
ru
k
sh
e
tra Un
iv
e
rsity
,
Seth
J
ai
P
r
ak
ash
M
u
k
an
d
L
al
I
n
s
tit
u
te
O
f
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(
R
ad
a
u
r
)
,
Har
y
a
n
a,
I
n
d
ia.
E
m
ail:
ab
h
ed
y
asai
n
i
@
r
o
ck
et
m
ail.
co
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
No
w
ad
a
y
s
,
I
n
telli
g
e
n
t
m
ac
h
i
n
es
b
ec
a
m
e
p
ar
t
an
d
p
ar
ce
l
o
f
ev
er
y
d
a
y
li
f
e.
Fro
m
s
m
ar
t
p
h
o
n
es
to
lap
to
p
,
f
r
o
m
h
o
m
es
to
g
ar
a
g
e
,
f
r
o
m
r
ad
io
to
telev
is
io
n
e
v
er
y
th
in
g
b
ec
a
m
e
s
m
ar
t.
Her
e
‘
S
m
ar
t’
ter
m
is
u
s
ed
b
ec
au
s
e
it
is
r
elate
d
to
th
eir
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
to
h
an
d
le
d
if
f
ic
u
lt
ta
s
k
s
w
ith
m
u
ch
e
ase.
B
u
t
i
f
it
co
n
tin
u
es
to
b
e
lik
e
th
is
,
h
u
m
an
b
r
ain
b
ec
o
m
e
u
s
e
less
.
H
u
m
a
n
w
il
l
b
ec
o
m
e
to
tal
l
y
d
ep
en
d
e
n
t
o
n
t
h
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
th
er
e
w
il
l
b
e
ch
an
ce
s
o
f
clas
h
es
b
e
t
w
ee
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies.
So
w
e
ca
n
ca
teg
o
r
ize
th
e
t
h
r
ea
ts
h
u
m
a
n
h
a
v
e
f
r
o
m
A
I
a
s
d
escr
ib
e
d
in
F
ig
u
r
e:
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
r
ea
t Sy
s
te
m
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8938
IJ
-
AI
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
1
6
:
1
1
7
–
1
1
8
118
2.
DE
P
E
N
DE
N
CY
P
RO
B
L
E
M
a.
W
ith
th
e
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
e
n
t o
f
A
I
,
h
u
m
a
n
w
ill b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
an
d
m
o
r
e
d
ep
en
d
en
t o
n
th
is
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
.
b.
T
h
u
s
th
i
s
ac
tio
n
w
i
ll h
a
m
p
er
h
u
m
a
n
t
h
i
n
k
i
n
g
ab
ilit
y
.
c.
W
ith
th
i
s
h
u
m
a
n
th
i
n
k
th
e
y
ar
e
th
e
m
a
s
ter
s
b
u
t a
ct
u
all
y
t
h
e
y
b
ec
o
m
e
th
e
s
la
v
e
o
f
th
o
s
e
m
ac
h
in
e
s
.
d.
W
ith
o
u
t a
n
y
m
e
n
tal
an
d
p
h
y
s
i
ca
l a
ctiv
it
y
i
n
d
ail
y
r
o
u
ti
n
e,
h
u
m
an
w
ill b
e
p
r
o
n
e
to
f
atal
d
is
e
ases
.
3
.
UNE
M
P
L
O
YM
E
NT
a.
W
ith
th
e
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
t
o
f
A
I
,
ce
r
tain
r
o
b
o
ts
w
il
l
d
ev
elo
p
w
h
ich
ca
n
w
o
r
k
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ici
en
tl
y
t
h
a
n
h
u
m
a
n
.
b.
T
h
u
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ie
s
o
r
o
th
er
w
o
r
k
s
tatio
n
w
i
ll p
r
ef
er
th
o
s
e
r
o
b
o
ts
in
s
tead
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
.
c.
T
h
o
s
e
ad
v
an
ce
d
r
o
b
o
ts
h
av
e
h
ig
h
er
w
o
r
k
e
f
f
icien
c
y
t
h
a
n
h
u
m
a
n
s
,
th
e
y
r
eq
u
ir
e
lo
w
m
ai
n
tai
n
an
c
e
(
lik
e
s
alar
y
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
)
,
th
e
y
g
iv
e
q
u
alit
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
d.
T
h
u
s
,
it
w
ill lea
d
to
h
u
m
a
n
u
n
e
m
p
lo
y
m
en
t.
4.
P
O
WE
R
L
O
S
S
a.
W
ith
th
e
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
e
n
t in
A
I
h
u
m
a
n
w
il
l lo
s
e
th
e
ir
p
o
w
er
in
t
h
is
p
la
n
et.
b.
T
h
e
m
aj
o
r
r
ea
s
o
n
f
o
r
th
is
i
s
th
at,
th
e
ad
v
an
ce
d
A
I
tech
n
iq
u
es
w
ill
b
ec
o
m
e
s
o
p
o
w
er
f
u
l
th
at
i
t
s
u
b
s
id
es t
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
an
d
o
v
er
ta
k
e
all
th
e
p
o
w
er
o
f
h
u
m
an
s
i
n
v
ar
io
u
s
f
ield
s
.
c.
B
asicall
y
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
t
i
n
A
I
is
lik
e
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
b
r
ain
to
m
ac
h
in
e
s
an
d
af
ter
s
o
m
e
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
en
t,
th
e
y
ca
n
b
ac
k
f
ir
e.
5.
I
DE
N
T
I
T
Y
L
O
SS
a.
W
ith
th
e
lo
s
s
o
f
p
o
w
er
,
t
h
er
e
w
il
l b
e
lo
s
s
o
f
id
en
t
it
y
o
f
h
u
m
an
s
.
b.
Hu
m
an
s
w
ill b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
d
ep
en
d
en
t to
tech
n
o
lo
g
icall
y
ad
v
an
ce
d
r
o
b
o
ts
,
lo
s
in
g
th
eir
o
wn
id
en
tit
y
.
6.
RE
SU
L
T
a.
Hu
m
an
s
w
ill p
r
o
n
e
to
m
o
r
e
f
a
tal
d
is
ea
s
es.
b.
D
ec
lin
i
n
g
s
k
ills
o
f
h
u
m
an
s
.
c.
W
astag
e
o
f
m
o
n
e
y
.
d.
T
h
er
e
ca
n
b
e
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
clas
h
es o
n
th
e
p
la
n
et.
e.
Hu
m
an
w
i
ll b
ec
a
m
e
t
h
e
s
la
v
e
o
f
th
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
icall
y
ad
v
an
ce
d
r
o
b
o
ts
.
f.
I
t
w
ill b
e
h
ar
d
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
to
s
u
r
v
iv
e
d
u
e
to
u
n
e
m
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t.
g.
Dete
o
r
iatio
n
o
f
h
u
m
an
s
.
h.
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
w
il
l b
e
af
f
ec
ted
.
i.
Natu
r
al
c
y
c
le
w
ill b
e
d
is
tu
r
b
e
d
.
j.
C
an
lead
to
f
all
o
f
h
u
m
an
e
m
p
ir
e.
7
.
CO
NCLUS
I
O
N
A
r
ti
f
icial
I
n
telli
g
e
n
ce
ca
n
h
a
v
e
v
ar
iet
y
o
f
b
en
e
f
it
s
li
k
e
A
I
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
in
c
y
b
er
s
ec
u
r
it
y
,
n
atio
n
’
s
s
ec
u
r
it
y
,
in
m
a
k
in
g
o
f
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
icall
y
v
er
y
ad
v
an
ce
d
r
o
b
o
ts
b
u
t
if
it
i
s
u
s
ed
b
ey
o
n
d
a
p
o
in
t
it
ca
n
d
estro
y
an
d
d
is
tu
r
b
ev
er
y
th
in
g
o
n
th
i
s
p
la
n
et.
W
e
s
h
o
u
l
d
u
s
e
A
I
f
o
r
b
etter
m
en
t
o
f
li
f
e
b
u
t
at
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
ti
m
e
w
e
s
h
o
u
ld
n
o
t
cr
o
s
s
th
e
t
h
in
li
n
e
i
n
b
et
w
ee
n
o
th
er
w
is
e
h
u
m
a
n
ca
n
b
ec
o
m
e
s
la
v
e
o
f
t
h
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
I
n
th
i
s
w
a
y
,
ar
ti
f
icia
l
in
telli
g
e
n
ce
ca
n
b
e
a
t
h
r
ea
t
to
h
u
m
a
n
li
f
e,
h
u
m
a
n
r
o
u
ti
n
e,
h
u
m
a
n
t
h
i
n
k
in
g
a
n
d
ev
e
n
o
n
h
u
m
a
n
e
x
is
ten
ce
o
n
th
e
p
lan
et.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.