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e
r
qu
a
l
i
t
y
i
n
de
x,
i
s
t
h
e
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
D
i
s
s
o
l
ve
d
o
x
y
ge
n
(D
O
),
pH
,
B
i
o
l
o
gi
c
a
l
O
xy
ge
n
D
e
m
a
nd
(B
O
D
),
A
m
m
o
ni
um
n
i
t
ra
t
e
(N
H
4),
a
n
d
W
a
t
e
r
t
e
m
pe
ra
t
u
r
e
(W
T
).
2.
3
.
M
u
l
ti
l
i
n
e
ar
r
e
gr
e
s
s
i
o
n
an
al
ys
i
s
(
M
LR
)
M
ul
t
i
-
l
i
n
e
a
r
r
e
g
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
i
s
t
h
e
m
o
de
l
a
ppl
i
e
d
b
a
s
e
d
l
i
n
e
a
r
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
de
pe
n
de
nt
v
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
a
nd
i
n
de
pe
n
de
n
t
v
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
.
M
L
R
i
s
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
t
h
e
c
o
n
c
e
pt
o
f
l
e
a
s
t
s
qua
r
e
s
,
w
hi
c
h
i
s
t
h
e
v
a
l
ue
o
f
t
h
e
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
p
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
i
s
e
xp
r
e
s
s
e
d
a
s
a
l
i
n
e
a
r
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
[14]
.
A
s
i
t
i
s
s
t
a
t
e
d
i
n
(
6
)
.
0
1
1
2
2
...
ii
y
b
b
x
b
x
b
x
(
6
)
w
h
e
r
e
1
,
i
s
t
h
e
v
a
l
ue
o
f
t
h
e
th
p
r
e
di
c
t
o
r,
0
i
s
t
h
e
r
e
g
r
e
s
s
i
o
n
c
o
n
s
t
a
nt
,
a
n
d
i
s
t
h
e
c
o
e
ff
i
c
i
e
n
t
of
t
h
e
th
p
r
e
di
c
t
o
r
.
2
.
4
.
A
r
t
i
fi
c
i
a
l
n
e
u
r
al
n
e
tw
o
r
k
(A
N
N
)
A
N
N
s
a
r
e
m
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
m
o
de
l
a
i
m
s
t
o
h
a
n
d
l
e
n
o
n
-
l
i
n
e
a
r
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
o
f
i
n
put
–
o
ut
pu
t
d
a
t
a
s
e
t
.
H
i
s
t
o
r
i
c
a
l
l
y
,
a
r
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
t
o
o
l
s
d
e
r
i
v
e
d
f
r
o
m
a
n
a
l
o
g
y
w
i
t
h
b
i
o
l
o
gi
c
a
l
n
e
r
v
o
us
s
y
s
t
e
m
o
f
b
r
a
i
n
.
A
N
N
h
a
s
p
r
o
v
e
d
t
o
be
a
n
e
f
fe
c
t
i
ve
t
oo
l
i
n
p
r
e
di
c
t
i
ng
n
o
nl
i
n
e
a
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
a
n
d
qu
i
t
e
c
a
pa
b
l
e
of
h
a
n
d
l
i
ng
c
o
m
pl
e
x
n
o
i
s
y
da
t
a
s
e
t
[15
-
16
],
t
h
e
p
r
e
d
i
c
t
i
o
n
a
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
of
A
N
N
i
s
h
i
g
h
[17
].
B
a
c
k
p
r
o
pa
ga
t
i
o
n
(B
P
)
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
i
s
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
c
o
m
m
o
n
us
e
d
t
e
c
hni
que
a
m
o
ng
t
h
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
A
N
N
.
In
B
P
,
e
a
c
h
i
nput
t
ra
i
ni
n
g
da
t
a
f
l
ow
s
v
i
a
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
a
n
d
pa
s
s
e
s
t
o
t
h
e
o
ut
put
l
a
y
e
r
,
t
h
e
e
rr
o
r
o
f
t
h
e
t
r
a
i
n
i
ng
i
s
ge
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
a
n
d
p
r
o
pa
ga
t
e
s
b
a
c
k
w
a
r
d
u
n
t
i
l
t
h
e
de
s
i
r
e
d
t
a
r
ge
t
o
f
t
h
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
s
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
d
[18].
T
h
e
p
ri
m
a
r
y
a
i
m
o
f
B
P
N
N
i
s
t
o
r
e
duc
e
t
h
e
e
rr
o
r
i
n
o
r
de
r
f
o
r
t
h
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
t
o
l
e
a
rn
t
h
e
t
ra
i
n
i
n
g
d
a
t
a
.
S
i
gm
o
i
d
a
n
d
t
h
e
L
a
v
e
n
b
e
r
g
-
M
a
r
qu
a
r
dt
(L
M
)
w
e
r
e
us
e
d
a
s
a
c
t
i
v
a
t
i
o
n
f
un
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
L
M
us
e
d
i
n
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
M
L
P
m
o
de
l
be
c
a
us
e
of
i
t
s
o
ut
s
t
a
n
di
ng
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
[19].
B
e
fo
r
e
m
o
de
l
t
r
a
i
n
i
ng
a
t
t
h
e
i
ni
t
i
a
l
s
t
a
ge
,
t
h
e
da
t
a
f
o
r
bo
t
h
i
n
pu
t
a
n
d
o
ut
pu
t
w
e
r
e
n
o
rm
a
l
i
z
e
d
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
s
c
a
l
e
o
f
0
a
n
d
1
us
i
n
g
t
h
e
a
s
:
F
i
gu
re
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
s
t
r
uc
t
u
r
e
o
f
A
N
N
.
m
i
n
m
a
x
m
i
n
i
i
xx
X
xx
(7)
W
h
e
r
e
i
X
i
s
t
h
e
n
o
r
m
a
l
i
z
e
d
q
ua
nt
i
t
y
,
i
x
i
s
u
n
-
n
o
rm
a
l
i
z
e
d
qua
nt
i
t
y
,
m
i
n
x
i
s
t
h
e
m
i
ni
m
um
a
n
d
m
a
x
x
i
s
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
qua
nt
i
t
y
of
t
h
e
d
a
t
a
s
e
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Int
J
A
r
t
i
f
I
n
t
e
l
l
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8938
E
s
t
i
m
a
t
i
on
o
f
w
at
e
r
qua
l
i
t
y
i
n
de
x
us
i
ng
ar
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
nt
e
l
l
i
g
e
nc
e
appr
oa
c
he
s
and
.
.
.
(
M.
S
G
a
y
a
)
129
F
i
gu
r
e
2
.
S
t
ruc
t
u
r
e
o
f
A
N
N
t
h
a
t
m
a
p
a
g
i
v
e
n
i
n
pu
t
s
a
n
d
o
ut
put
2
.
5
.
A
d
ap
ti
v
e
n
e
u
r
o
-
f
u
z
z
y
i
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
ys
t
e
m
(A
N
F
I
S
)
T
h
e
c
o
m
b
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
rt
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
f
uz
z
y
s
y
s
t
e
m
c
r
e
a
t
e
s
a
r
o
b
us
t
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
y
s
t
e
m
t
h
a
t
i
s
a
b
l
e
t
o
s
o
l
v
e
a
c
o
m
pl
e
x
n
a
t
u
r
e
o
f
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
hi
p
.
A
N
F
IS
a
s
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
A
I
m
o
de
l
s
h
a
s
t
h
e
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
o
ov
e
r
c
o
m
e
t
h
e
l
i
m
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
f
uz
z
y
i
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
A
N
N
.
A
N
F
IS
m
o
de
l
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
t
h
e
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
A
N
N
a
n
d
F
uz
z
y
l
o
gi
c
t
o
c
r
e
a
t
e
a
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
t
h
a
t
ha
s
t
h
e
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
h
a
n
d
l
i
n
g
c
o
m
pl
e
x
n
o
n
-
l
i
n
e
a
r
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
a
s
e
t
o
f
i
n
put
a
nd
o
ut
put
[20]
.
T
h
e
ge
n
e
r
a
l
s
t
ruc
t
u
r
e
of
A
N
F
IS
i
s
s
h
ow
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
3
.
F
o
r
a
t
y
pi
c
a
l
A
N
F
IS
,
a
s
s
um
i
ng
t
h
e
F
IS
t
ha
t
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
t
w
o
i
n
put
s
‘
x
’
a
n
d
‘
y
’
a
nd
o
n
e
o
ut
put
‘
f
‘
,
a
f
i
r
s
t
o
r
de
r
S
u
ge
n
o
f
uz
z
y
ha
s
f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
g
r
ul
e
:
1
R
u
le
:
i
f
x
is
1
A
and
y
is
1
B
th
e
n
1
1
1
1
f
p
x
q
y
r
2:
R
u
le
i
f
x
is
2
A
and
y
is
2
B
th
e
n
2
2
2
2
f
p
x
q
y
r
M
e
m
b
e
r
s
h
i
p
f
un
c
t
i
o
n
s
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
f
o
r
x
a
n
d
y
i
n
pu
t
s
a
r
e
1
,
1
,
2
,
2
,
o
ut
l
e
t
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
s
’
p
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
a
r
e
1
,
1
,
1
,
2
,
2
,
2
,
a
f
i
v
e
-
l
a
y
e
r
n
e
ura
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
a
rr
a
nge
m
e
n
t
f
o
l
l
ow
e
d
t
h
e
fo
r
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
a
nd
s
t
r
uc
t
u
r
e
o
f
A
N
F
IS
.
F
o
r
m
o
r
e
e
xp
l
a
na
t
i
o
n
o
f
A
N
F
IS
,
r
e
f
e
r
t
o
t
h
e
s
t
udy
i
n
[6]
.
F
i
gu
r
e
3
.
G
e
o
gra
p
h
i
c
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
s
t
udy
P
a
l
l
a
S
t
a
t
i
o
n,
Y
a
m
u
n
a
R
i
v
e
r
I
nd
ia
2.
6
.
P
e
r
fo
r
m
an
c
e
e
v
al
u
ati
o
n
c
r
i
te
r
i
a
T
h
e
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
e
ff
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
of
t
h
e
m
o
de
l
c
a
n
b
e
a
s
s
e
s
s
e
d
t
hr
o
ugh
di
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
s
,
i
n
c
l
udi
ng
D
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
Co
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
(D
C)
,
R
oo
t
M
e
a
n
S
qua
r
e
E
rr
o
r
(R
M
S
E
),
M
e
a
n
S
qu
a
r
e
E
rr
o
r
(M
S
E
)
e
t
c
.
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
i
n
o
rde
r
t
o
e
v
a
l
ua
t
e
t
h
e
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
of
A
N
N
,
A
N
F
IS
a
nd
M
L
R
m
o
de
l
s
,
D
C,
R
M
S
E
a
n
d
M
S
E
w
e
r
e
e
m
pl
o
y
e
d
i
n
t
h
i
s
s
t
udy
[21].
T
h
e
e
qu
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
D
C
a
n
d
R
M
S
E
a
r
e
gi
v
e
n
a
s
:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8938
I
n
t
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