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201
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5
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1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8938
IJ
-
AI
Vo
l.
4
,
No
.
2
,
J
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n
e
201
5
:
4
5
–
52
46
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w
er
s
y
s
te
m
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
f
r
o
m
v
o
lta
g
e
s
a
g
s
an
d
s
w
ell
s
,
t
h
e
DV
R
p
la
y
s
a
k
e
y
r
o
le
w
h
e
n
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
th
e
o
t
h
er
co
m
p
en
s
ati
n
g
d
ev
ices.
T
h
e
ef
f
ic
ien
c
y
o
f
DV
R
is
h
ig
h
a
n
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
r
eliab
le
o
p
er
atio
n
[
1
1
]
as c
o
m
p
ar
ed
w
i
th
th
e
b
asic
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
in
j
e
ctio
n
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
,
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er
ies
an
d
s
h
u
n
t
r
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cto
r
s
an
d
f
a
u
lt li
m
iter
s
.
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h
e
m
ai
n
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
DV
R
is
to
in
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ec
t
e
x
tr
a
v
o
lta
g
e
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th
e
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an
s
m
i
s
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io
n
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y
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te
m
f
o
r
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eg
u
latin
g
t
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
ac
r
o
s
s
lo
ad
[
1
3
]
.
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h
e
lo
ca
tio
n
o
f
d
y
n
a
m
ic
v
o
ltag
e
r
e
s
to
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er
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er
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y
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ca
ted
i
n
d
is
tr
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u
tio
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e
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et
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n
d
is
tr
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tio
n
f
ee
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er
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d
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ad
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h
e
s
ch
e
m
atic
d
ia
g
r
am
o
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t
h
e
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R
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
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o
a
d
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i
l
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r
V
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u
r
e
1
.
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asic
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ctu
r
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f
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y
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a
m
ic
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lta
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s
to
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er
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e
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en
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al
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n
f
ig
u
r
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o
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h
e
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ai
n
l
y
co
n
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is
t
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o
f
th
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
s
u
c
h
as,
1.
An
b
o
o
s
tin
g
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
2.
A
f
ilter
f
o
r
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ed
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cin
g
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ar
m
o
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ic
3.
T
h
e
b
atter
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er
g
y
Sto
r
ag
e
s
y
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te
m
4.
A
Vo
lta
g
e
So
u
r
ce
C
o
n
v
er
ter
5.
DC
ch
ar
g
i
n
g
cir
c
u
it
6.
A
co
n
tr
o
l
d
iag
r
a
m
f
o
r
co
n
tr
o
l
lin
g
DVR
b
ased
o
n
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
v
o
ltag
e
s
an
d
ac
tu
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lo
ad
v
o
lt
ag
es
w
it
h
t
h
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h
elp
o
f
P
W
M
tech
n
iq
u
e.
I
n
th
i
s
a
g
en
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al
P
I
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
u
s
e
d
f
o
r
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
v
alu
e
[
1
4
]
.
DVR
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
co
m
p
e
n
s
ate
t
h
e
ch
a
n
g
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n
v
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d
y
n
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m
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ll
y
.
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h
e
v
o
ltag
e
g
en
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ated
b
y
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f
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ce
d
co
m
m
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ter
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j
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v
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li
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e
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r
o
u
g
h
a
s
er
ies
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an
s
f
o
r
m
er
ca
lled
as
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o
o
s
tin
g
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
.
T
h
e
b
asic
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
DVR
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
lain
ed
i
n
m
ain
l
y
th
r
ee
m
o
d
es
s
u
c
h
as:
o
n
e
is
p
r
o
tectio
n
m
o
d
e,
s
ec
o
n
d
o
n
e
is
s
ta
n
d
b
y
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o
d
e,
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d
t
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ir
d
o
n
e
is
i
n
j
ec
tio
n
/b
o
o
s
tin
g
m
o
d
e.
1.
P
ro
t
ec
t
io
n
m
o
de:
I
f
in
an
y
s
i
tu
atio
n
t
h
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lo
ad
cu
r
r
en
t
is
in
c
r
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m
o
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p
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id
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eg
u
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s
w
itc
h
es S1
an
d
S2
as sh
o
w
n
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F
i
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2.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
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47
Fig
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2
.
P
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Mo
d
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2.
Sta
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M
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de:
I
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ca
s
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tan
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R
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ig
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r
e
3.
Fig
u
r
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3
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Stan
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3.
I
nje
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t
M
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n
th
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s
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m
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d
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j
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n
tr
a
n
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f
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d
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DV
R
h
a
s
th
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p
ab
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.
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2
.
1
.
In
-
ph
a
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co
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d f
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In
-
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a
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tr
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f
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.
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ai
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d
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co
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[
1
5
]
.
Gen
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all
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Fig
u
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4
.
I
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M
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2
2
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IJ
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4
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2
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201
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5
–
52
48
T
h
e
m
ai
n
f
u
n
ct
io
n
o
f
DVR
i
s
to
p
r
o
tect
th
e
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en
s
iti
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e
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id
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d
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o
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co
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e
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t
s
d
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r
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a
u
lt
co
n
d
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n
s
.
T
h
e
lo
ca
tio
n
o
f
D
VR
is
id
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f
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b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
s
en
s
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v
e
lo
ad
s
.
I
f
a
f
a
u
lt
o
cc
u
r
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th
e
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a
n
s
m
is
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io
n
l
in
e,
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en
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h
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DVR
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s
p
lace
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in
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w
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n
s
m
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s
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n
e.
I
f
th
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s
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y
p
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f
a
u
lt
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m
is
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y
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te
m
,
t
h
e
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it
ca
u
s
es
th
e
ch
a
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g
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s
in
lo
ad
v
o
lta
g
e.
Du
e
to
th
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s
ch
a
n
g
e
s
th
e
lo
ad
m
a
y
b
e
ef
f
ec
ted
.
So
,
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o
r
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m
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atin
g
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h
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r
o
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lem
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e
DV
R
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e
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tr
a
v
o
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e
t
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o
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g
h
th
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po
w
er
elec
tr
o
n
ic
co
n
v
er
ter
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
th
e
co
n
tr
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l
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y
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m
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to
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ai
n
tai
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ta
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t
v
o
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g
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m
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g
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itu
d
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e
p
o
in
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w
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en
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v
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n
n
ec
ted
,
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n
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er
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y
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te
m
d
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s
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r
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a
n
ce
s
.
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t
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s
o
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o
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o
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th
e
D
C
-
ch
ar
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i
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g
u
n
it [
1
7
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
B
lo
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Diag
r
a
m
o
f
G
en
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DVR
C
ir
cu
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t
3.
CO
NT
RO
L
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R
AT
E
G
Y
F
O
R
DVR
Fig
u
r
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6
s
h
o
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r
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er
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a
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(
a
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(
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P
ar
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a
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e.
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h
e
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o
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r
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a
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m
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ad
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ts
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.
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d
lo
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es
ar
e
co
m
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ap
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lied
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I
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h
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r
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4.
F
U
Z
Z
Y
L
O
G
I
C
CO
N
T
RO
L
L
E
R
I
n
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
ec
tio
n
,
co
n
t
r
o
l
s
tr
ateg
y
b
ased
o
n
P
I
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
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B
u
t
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c
ase
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f
P
I
co
n
tr
o
ller
,
it
h
as
h
i
g
h
s
ett
lin
g
ti
m
e
a
n
d
h
a
s
lar
g
e
s
tead
y
s
tate
er
r
o
r
.
I
n
o
r
d
e
r
to
r
ec
tify
t
h
is
p
r
o
b
lem
,
th
is
p
ap
er
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
th
e
ap
p
licatio
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o
f
a
f
u
zz
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lo
g
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n
tr
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(
FLC).
Gen
er
all
y
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th
e
F
L
C
is
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e
o
f
th
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m
o
s
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o
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tan
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b
ased
tech
n
iq
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e
i
n
a
d
ap
tiv
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m
et
h
o
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s
.
As
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tr
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F
L
C
h
a
s
lo
w
s
ettlin
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ti
m
e,
lo
w
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s
tate
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r
o
r
s
.
T
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o
p
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atio
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f
f
u
zz
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co
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o
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V
1
V
2
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D
V
R
V
g
I
D
C
L
i
n
k
D
V
R
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
-
AI
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8938
E
xp
ert S
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fo
r
Dec
is
io
n
S
u
p
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(
A
d
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49
1.
Fu
zz
i
f
icatio
n
2.
Me
m
b
er
s
h
ip
f
u
n
ctio
n
3.
R
u
le
-
b
ase
f
o
r
m
atio
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Def
u
zz
if
icatio
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K
1
d
d
t
k
2
f
u
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f
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c
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t
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(
t
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Fig
u
r
e
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.
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asic
Stru
ctu
r
e
o
f
F
u
zz
y
L
o
g
ic
C
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n
tr
o
ller
I
n
th
i
s
p
ap
er
,
th
e
m
e
m
b
er
s
h
i
p
f
u
n
c
tio
n
is
co
n
s
id
er
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as
a
t
y
p
e
in
tr
ian
g
u
lar
m
e
m
b
er
s
h
ip
f
u
n
ctio
n
an
d
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
d
ef
u
zz
i
f
icatio
n
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
as
ce
n
tr
o
id
.
T
h
e
er
r
o
r
w
h
ic
h
is
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
co
m
p
ar
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s
o
n
o
f
r
ef
er
en
ce
a
n
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ac
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u
al
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u
es i
s
g
iv
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to
f
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i
n
f
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en
ce
e
n
g
in
e.
T
h
e
in
p
u
t
v
ar
iab
les
s
u
ch
as
er
r
o
r
an
d
er
r
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r
r
ate
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p
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ess
ed
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ter
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o
f
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z
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et
w
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e
l
in
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u
is
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ter
m
s
VN,
N,
Z
,
P
,
an
d
VP
.
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n
th
i
s
t
y
p
e
o
f
m
a
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d
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li
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s
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ia
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lar
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e
m
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n
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h
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ap
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in
g
le
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p
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tp
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t
f
u
zz
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in
f
er
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ce
s
y
s
te
m
is
co
n
s
id
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ed
.
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h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
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lin
g
u
i
s
tic
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tp
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m
e
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as
3
.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
r
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les
ar
e
f
o
r
m
ed
as
9
.
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h
e
in
p
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
f
u
zz
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s
y
s
te
m
is
r
ep
r
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ted
as
er
r
o
r
o
f
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co
n
tr
o
ller
.
T
h
e
f
u
zz
y
r
u
le
s
ar
e
o
b
tain
ed
w
it
h
i
f
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tate
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s
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h
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g
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v
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f
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in
f
er
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y
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te
m
i
s
a
co
m
b
in
atio
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o
f
s
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n
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p
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t
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d
s
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le
o
u
tp
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t.
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h
is
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u
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i
s
r
elate
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w
it
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th
e
lo
g
ical
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p
er
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r
A
ND/OR
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p
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ato
r
s
.
A
N
D
lo
g
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v
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h
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u
tp
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t
as
m
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n
i
m
u
m
v
al
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e
o
f
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e
i
n
p
u
t
a
n
d
OR
lo
g
ic
p
r
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d
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ce
s
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t a
s
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
v
al
u
e
o
f
i
n
p
u
t.
5.
SI
M
UL
AT
I
O
N
D
I
A
G
RAM
AND
RE
SUL
T
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
d
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g
r
a
m
f
o
r
th
e
DVR is
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
8
as sh
o
w
n
b
elo
w
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
Si
m
u
latio
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Diag
r
a
m
f
o
r
D
y
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a
m
ic
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ltag
e
R
esto
r
er
T
h
is
d
iag
r
a
m
s
h
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w
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t
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e
co
n
n
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tio
n
o
f
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to
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.
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n
t
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s
e
s
t
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y
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ter
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n
0
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2
s
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d
0
.
3
s
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d
th
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v
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ltag
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s
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co
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ti
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s
0
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4
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0
.
5
s
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.
I
t
is
also
o
b
s
er
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th
at
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h
e
DV
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h
as
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cc
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s
s
f
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y
co
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ated
th
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co
n
d
it
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s
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
la
tio
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r
esu
lts
f
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in
p
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ated
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F
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a
n
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ig
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1
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.
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h
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p
ap
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co
m
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ar
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e
r
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lt
s
f
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b
o
th
ca
s
es o
f
P
I
an
d
Fu
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y
lo
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n
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ller
ap
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s
.
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I
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2
2
5
2
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IJ
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2
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5
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50
Ca
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Si
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esto
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l P
I
co
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u
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.
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m
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latio
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u
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10
.
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m
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(
a)
s
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ased
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IJ
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AI
I
SS
N:
2252
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8938
E
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Dec
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51
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tech
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Fu
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RE
F
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R
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NC
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[
1
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2
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4
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jae
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sh
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rn
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5
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P
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4
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6
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u
,
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g
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P
Bo
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[
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W
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0
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[
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A
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f
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I
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52
[
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5
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S
a
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.