Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of Inf
orm
at
ic
s
and
Co
m
munic
at
i
on
Tec
hn
olog
y (IJ
-
I
CT)
Vo
l.
8
,
N
o.
3
,
D
ecembe
r
201
9
, pp.
152
~
16
1
IS
S
N:
22
52
-
8776
, DO
I: 10
.11
591/ij
ic
t.v8
i
3.p
p
152
-
16
1
152
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
escore.c
om/j
ourn
als/i
ndex.
ph
p/IJI
C
T
Develo
ping
t
he indon
esian g
overnm
en
t
enterp
rise archit
ecture
framewo
rk appro
pr
i
ate fo
r Indon
esia
n governm
en
t
agencies
Asbart
ano
v
L
as
e,
Benny
Ranti
Bina
Nus
antara
Univer
sity
,
Indo
nesia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Feb
1
0
, 201
8
Re
vised
M
a
r
6
,
201
9
Accepte
d Nov
13
, 201
9
Thi
s
r
ese
ar
ch
was
condu
ct
ed
to
d
eve
lop
t
he
Indon
esia
n
Governm
ent
Ent
erp
r
ise
Archi
te
c
ture
(IGEA)
f
ram
ework
whi
c
h
is
suita
bl
e
for
Indone
sian
gover
nme
n
t
ag
e
nci
es.
Du
e
to
th
e
ir
com
p
le
xi
ty
an
d
expe
nsive
im
p
le
m
ent
a
ti
on
cost,
exi
st
ing
E
A
fra
m
eworks
such
as
TOGA
F
and
Za
ch
ma
n
ha
ve
so
far
not
bee
n
th
e
choice
for
buil
ding
GE
A
by
some
coun
tri
es
in
cl
uding
A
ustral
i
a
and
New
Zeala
nd
.
T
hose
count
r
ie
s
h
ave
bu
il
t
th
ei
r
o
wn
GEA
namely
Aus
tra
lia’s
AG
A
and
New
Ze
aland’s
GEA
-
NZ,
respe
ctivel
y
.
Learni
ng
from
thi
s
expe
ri
ence,
the
a
uthors
did
a
r
ese
arc
h
to
buil
d
Ind
onesia
’s
GEA
or
IGEA.
Thi
s
pape
r
exp
la
ins
t
he
r
ese
ar
ch
proc
ess
which
star
ts
from
ma
pping
o
r
co
mpa
ring
TOGA
F,
AG
A,
and
GEA
-
NZ
f
ra
me
works
to
get
t
he
under
lyi
ng
fo
undat
ion
for
buil
ding
GEA,
ana
ly
zi
ng
fra
mew
ork
artifa
ct
s,
t
o
b
ui
ldi
ng
IGE
A
by
addi
ng
spec
ific
Indone
s
ia
n
reg
u
la
t
ions
and
policie
s
suc
h
as
RP
JM
N
an
d
Nawac
ita.
Thi
s
IGEA
fra
m
ework
is
expect
ed
to
b
ec
om
e
a
r
efe
ren
ce
for
dev
el
oping
EA
not
on
ly
at
insti
t
uti
onal
le
v
el
but
a
lso
the
most
i
mport
ant
thi
ng
a
t
n
at
ion
al
or
cro
ss
i
nsti
tut
ion
al
le
v
el,
in
orde
r
to
inc
re
ase
th
e
eff
ective
n
ess
of
gover
nme
n
t
IT
spending
.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Au
st
rali
an
gove
rnment
arch
it
ect
ure
Enter
pr
ise
a
rc
hi
te
ct
ur
e
Gove
rnment e
nter
pr
ise
arch
it
ect
ure
TOGAF
Copyright
©
201
9
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Asb
a
rtan
ov La
se
,
Bi
na
N
us
a
ntar
a Unive
rsity,
Jl Ke
bon
Je
r
uk Raya
N
o.27, J
akar
ta
1153
0,
I
ndonesi
a.
Emai
l:
asbar
ta
nov.
la
se
@b
i
nus.ac.id
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
Enter
pr
ise
A
rc
hitec
ture
(E
A)
is
an
act
ivit
y
of
orga
nizing
data
t
o
ac
hie
ve
t
he
go
al
of
orga
nizat
ion’s
bu
si
ness
proce
ss
an
d
is
a
blue
pr
i
nt
w
hich
e
xp
la
in
s
ho
w
th
e
IT
el
eme
nts
and
inf
ormat
io
n
ma
na
geme
nt
w
or
k
tog
et
he
r
as
a
un
it
y
[
1].
T
he
fr
a
mew
ork
usual
ly
us
e
d
an
d
im
plemente
d
is
T
he
O
pe
n
G
r
oup
Ar
c
hi
te
ct
ur
e
Fr
ame
w
ork
(T
OGAF
),
Zac
hma
n,
Fe
de
ral
Enter
pr
ise
A
rc
hitec
ture
Fra
m
ewor
k
(F
E
AF)
,
a
nd
Gar
t
ner
[
2].
Howe
ver,
thes
e
existi
ng
E
A
fr
ame
w
orks
a
r
e
dif
ficult
to
a
pp
l
y
t
o
go
vern
ment
a
gen
ci
es
and
in
a
ddit
ion
thei
r
impleme
ntati
on
fees
a
re
al
s
o
very
ex
pe
nsi
ve
[
3
].
Acc
ordin
g
t
o
R
ouha
ni
et
al
.
,
T
OGAF
is
a
c
ompl
ex
E
A
fr
ame
w
ork
in
t
he
pr
ocess
a
nd
modell
ing
[
4
]
.
Co
un
trie
s
suc
h
as
Au
st
rali
a
and
Ne
w
Zeal
and
ha
ve
ma
de
and
app
li
ed
th
ei
r
own
ver
si
on
of
Gove
rnment
E
A
(GEA
)
fr
a
m
ewor
k
namel
y
Au
st
rali
an
G
over
nm
e
nt
Ar
c
hi
te
ct
ur
e
(AGA)
a
nd
G
ov
e
r
nm
e
nt
E
nterprise
Ar
c
hitec
ture
Ne
w
Z
eal
and
(
GE
A
-
NZ),
res
pecti
ve
ly.
GE
A
fr
a
mew
or
k
cov
e
rs
el
eme
nt
s
inside
a
gove
r
nm
e
nt
suc
h
as
strat
egi
c
plan
ning,
busine
ss
proces
s,
res
ource,
s
ys
te
m,
infr
a
struct
ur
e
, i
ns
ti
tuti
on
a
rc
hi
te
ct
ur
e,
pr
i
nciples a
nd guide
betwee
n op
e
rat
ion
[
5
].
The
pur
pose
of
this
re
searc
h
is
to
c
ompa
re
and
a
nalyze
T
OGAF
,
AGA,
and
GEA
-
NZ
f
rame
works
in
par
ti
cula
r
to
ge
t
the
fou
nd
at
i
on
for
dev
el
oping
the
I
ndone
sia
n
GE
A
(
I
G
EA)
fr
a
mew
or
k.
I
GE
A
is
ai
med
to
con
t
rib
ute
to
the
de
velo
pm
e
nt
of
the
unde
rlying
EA
fr
a
me
work
f
or
al
l
go
vernme
nt
age
nc
ie
s
in
Ind
on
es
ia
.
By
hav
i
ng
I
GE
A
i
t
is
hope
d
t
hat
I
ndonesi
a
ca
n
f
ollow
A
us
tra
li
a,
New
Zeal
a
nd,
Si
ng
a
pore
,
Viet
nam
,
a
nd
oth
e
r
countries,
w
ho
ha
ve
imple
me
nted
t
heir
own
GEA
in o
r
de
r
to
ma
ke
IT
s
pe
nd
i
ng
in
th
os
e countries mu
c
h
m
or
e
eff
ic
ie
nt
a
nd
e
ff
ect
ive,
es
pecial
ly
to
a
vo
i
d
r
edun
dan
t,
disc
onnected
,
a
nd
un
i
nteg
rated
I
T
impleme
ntati
on
s
i
n
the go
vernme
nt
sector.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
IS
S
N:
22
52
-
8776
Develo
ping t
he
indo
nesia
n g
ov
ern
men
t e
nter
pr
ise
ar
c
hitec
ture fr
am
ew
or
k
…
(
As
barta
no
v La
s
e
)
153
2.
RESEA
R
CH ME
THO
D
This
sect
io
n
exp
la
in
s
the
co
mp
a
rison
am
ong
T
O
GAF,
A
GA
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ
f
rame
wor
ks
bo
t
h
at
the
Ar
c
hitec
ture
a
nd
Ar
ti
fact
Le
vels
to
determi
ne
facto
rs
i
n
es
ta
blishin
g
t
he
I
GEA
fr
ame
w
ork
.
T
he
resea
rc
h
was
cond
ucted
i
n 3 st
ages as
expla
ined
i
n
the
foll
ow
i
ng 3 s
ub
-
se
c
ti
on
s.
2.1.
St
age
1:
Com
pa
ri
n
g
TO
GAF
, AG
A and GE
A
-
NZ Fr
am
ew
orks
at th
e A
rchi
tectu
re
Level
ANSI/IE
EE
St
d
1471
-
2000,
a
n
a
rc
hitec
ture
i
s
the
f
unda
men
ta
l
orga
nizat
ion
of
a
syst
em,
emb
od
ie
d
i
n
it
s
compo
nen
ts
,
their
relat
io
nship
to
eac
h
othe
r
an
d
the
e
nv
i
ronme
nt,
a
nd
t
he
pri
nci
ples
gove
r
ning
it
s
de
sign
and ev
olu
ti
on. E
nter
pr
ise
A
rc
hitec
ture The
c
omparis
on r
es
ul
t i
s su
mma
rize
d
in
Ta
ble 1.
Table
1.
C
omp
arin
g
T
OGAF
, AG
A, an
d GE
A
-
NZ
fr
a
mew
orks
at
t
he
a
rchi
te
ct
ur
e level
TOGAF
[
6
]
AGA
[
7
]
GEA
-
NZ
[
8
]
Co
m
m
o
n
alities
Preli
m
in
ary
Preli
m
in
ary
Architectu
re
Visio
n
Architectu
re
Visio
n
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ch
itectu
re
Perf
o
r
m
an
ce R
efe
r
en
ce M
o
d
el (
PRM
)
Perf
o
r
m
an
ce
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ch
itectu
re
Bu
sin
ess
Refer
en
c
e M
o
d
el (
BR
M)
Bu
sin
ess
Data A
rchitectu
re
Data Re
fer
en
ce
M
o
d
el (
DRM)
Data & In
form
a
tio
n
Data A
rchitectu
re
Ap
p
licatio
n
Ar
ch
itectu
re
Service Re
fer
en
ce
Mod
el (
SRM
)
Ap
p
licatio
n
& ICT
Ser
v
ices
Ap
p
licatio
n
Ar
ch
itectu
re
Techn
o
lo
g
y
Ar
ch
itectu
re
Techn
ical Ref
eren
ce M
o
d
el
(T
RM
)
Infra
stru
ctu
re
Techn
o
lo
g
y
Architectu
re
Table
1
sho
ws
that
at
the
A
r
chite
ct
ur
e
Le
ve
l
those
c
omp
ared
f
rame
w
orks
simi
la
rly
f
oc
us
on
t
he
Business
,
Data,
A
ppli
cat
ion
,
and
Tec
hnolog
y
Ar
c
hitec
ture
s
al
thou
gh
som
e
of
the
m
use
diff
e
re
nt
na
ming
or
a
com
bin
at
io
n
of
functi
ons.
F
or
ex
am
ple,
a
co
mb
i
nation
of
PR
M
a
nd
BR
M
in
AGA
re
pr
es
ents
Busines
s
Ar
c
hitec
ture
,
wh
e
reas
th
e
f
unct
ion
of
SR
M
in
A
GA,
w
hic
h
exp
la
i
ns
the
s
ha
rin
g
an
d
reu
se
of
a
ppli
cat
ion
s
acro
s
s
horizo
ntal
ser
vice
area
s
in
de
pende
nt
of
business
f
unct
ion
s
,
c
har
a
ct
erizes
A
ppli
cat
ion
Ar
c
hi
te
ct
ur
e
.
T
hi
s
com
par
is
on r
es
ult
is
al
ig
ne
d
with
t
he
resea
r
ch
res
ults
c
onduct
ed
by
S
pewak
a
nd O
jo
w
hi
ch
c
onfir
m
t
ha
t
those
four arc
hitec
tu
res
a
re th
e
found
at
io
n o
f
E
A
[
9,
10]
.
Accor
ding
t
o
S
pew
a
k
a
def
i
niti
on
of
ea
ch
arc
hitec
ture
will
be
ex
plaine
d
bri
efly.
Busi
ness
Ar
c
hitec
ture
is
the
c
ompil
at
ion
of
a
knowle
dg
e
base
ab
out
the
bu
si
ness
f
un
ct
i
on
s
a
nd
the
in
f
or
mati
on
us
e
d
i
n
c
onduct
in
g
and
s
upportin
g
the
va
rio
us
business
proce
ss.
Data
A
rc
hitec
ture
ide
ntifie
s
and
def
i
nes
t
he
majo
r
ki
nds
of
data
that
sup
port
th
e
busine
ss
fun
ct
ion
s
de
fine
d
in
the
busi
ness
m
od
el
.
A
ppli
cat
ion
Ar
c
hite
ct
ur
e
is
to
de
fine
t
he
major
kinds
of
app
li
cat
io
ns
ne
eded
to
ma
na
ge
the
data
an
d
s
upport
t
he
busi
ness
f
un
ct
io
n
of
the
e
nter
pr
ise
.
It
is
a
def
i
niti
on
of
wh
at
a
ppli
cat
ion
s
will
do
to
m
anag
e
data
a
nd
pro
vid
e
in
f
orm
at
ion
to
pe
ople
performi
ng
bus
iness
functi
ons.
Tec
hnolog
y
Ar
c
hi
te
ct
ur
e
is
to
def
i
ne
the
ma
jor
kinds
of
te
chnolo
gies
ne
eded
to
pro
vi
de
an
env
i
ronme
nt
for
the
appli
cat
ion
s t
hat are ma
na
ging
data [
10]
.
TOGAF
’s
P
rel
imi
nary
an
d
Archit
e
ct
ur
e
Vision
a
re
a
dd
e
d
i
nt
o
this
le
vel
be
cause
thei
r
arti
facts
can
be
us
e
d
t
o
s
how
t
he
baseli
ne
of
the
a
rch
it
ect
ur
es.
P
reli
mina
r
y
desc
ribe
the
pr
e
par
at
io
n
a
nd
i
niti
at
ion
act
ivit
ies
require
d
to
m
eet
the
busine
ss
directi
ve
f
or
a
ne
w
e
nter
pr
ise
a
rch
it
ect
ur
e
,
inclu
ding
the
de
finiti
on
of
a
n
orga
nizat
ion
-
s
pecific
a
rch
it
e
ct
ur
e
fr
a
mew
ork
an
d
t
he
defi
niti
on
of
pri
nc
iples.
Ar
c
hitec
ture
Visio
n
de
scribe
def
i
ning sc
op
e
,
iden
ti
f
ying sta
keholde
rs, crea
ti
ng
a
rch
it
ect
ur
e v
isi
on a
nd
obta
ining
a
ppr
ov
al
s [
6
].
Ba
sed
on
the
a
bov
e
co
mpa
rison
proce
ss
,
t
he
I
GEA
F
rame
work
at
the
Ar
c
hitec
tu
re
Level
is
su
m
marized
a
nd
dep
ic
te
d i
n F
igure
1.
Figure
1. I
GE
A
F
rame
w
ork a
t t
he
arc
hitec
ture
level
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8776
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
,
V
ol.
8
,
No.
3,
Dec
201
9
:
152
–
161
154
2.2.
St
age
2: c
ompari
ng TOG
AF
, AGA
, and
G
EA
-
NZ f
r
ame
wo
r
ks
at t
he
artifac
t
le
vel
Ar
ti
fact
is
a
n
arch
it
ect
ural
w
ork
pro
du
ct
th
at
descr
i
bes
a
n
aspect
of
t
he
arch
it
ect
ure.
A
rtifact
s
are
gen
e
rall
y
cl
ass
ifie
d
as text (
pri
nciple or li
st of
thin
gs), catal
og
(list
o
f
th
i
ngs)
, m
at
rices
(s
howing re
la
ti
on
sh
i
ps
betwee
n
thi
ngs
),
a
nd
diagr
a
m
s (pict
ur
e
or thi
ng
s
) [
6
]. T
he
c
omparis
on r
es
ul
t i
s su
mma
rize
d
in
Ta
ble 2.
Pr
el
imi
nary
w
as
ch
os
e
n
t
o
de
fine
t
he
strat
egic
directi
on,
go
al
s
,
a
nd
init
ia
ti
ves
of
t
he
e
nter
pr
ise
a
n
d
pro
vid
es
cl
ear
descr
i
ptions
of
the
c
on
t
rib
utio
n
t
hat
te
ch
nolo
gy
in
formati
on
will
ma
ke
in
a
chievin
g
these
go
al
s
.
Strate
gic b
e
gins wit
h
a cle
ar st
at
ement o
f
t
he
en
te
r
pr
ise
pur
po
s
e, com
plimented
by
a s
uc
ci
nct stat
ement o
f
the
visio
n
f
or s
ucc
ess [
11
].
Ar
c
hitec
ture
V
isi
o
n
was
c
hos
en
t
o
facil
it
at
e
sh
are
d
un
der
st
and
i
ng
a
nd
a
greement
a
m
ong
sta
keholde
rs
on
t
he
sc
op
e
a
nd
the
outc
om
e
of
t
he
E
A
en
ga
geme
nt.
A
rc
hitec
ture
Visio
n
a
lso
to
ide
ntifie
s
the
busine
ss
se
rv
ic
es
of the
orga
niza
ti
on
a
nd the
contrib
utio
n of
te
chnolo
gy to
s
uppo
rt th
os
e
pro
cesses [
20]
.
Tabl
e
2.
C
omp
arin
g
T
OGAF
, AG
A
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ fra
mew
orks
at
t
he
a
rtif
act
level
(
Preli
m
in
ary
)
TOGAF
[
6
]
AGA
[
7
]
GEA
-
NZ
[
8
]
Res
u
lt of Ar
ti
facts
Equ
iv
alen
t
Typ
e of
Artif
a
cts
Architectu
re
Pr
in
ci
p
le:
Princip
les are
gen
eral
rules
an
d
g
u
id
elin
es, inten
d
e
d
to b
e end
u
ring
and
seld
o
m
amen
d
ed
,
th
at info
rm
an
d
su
p
p
o
rt
th
e way in wh
ich
an
o
rgan
izatio
n
sets ab
o
u
t f
u
lfillin
g
its
m
iss
io
n
.
AGA do
es n
o
t us
e
architectu
re
p
rincip
le
artif
act
in d
ev
elo
p
E
A
fr
a
m
ewo
rk.
GEA
-
NZ
d
o
es n
o
t
u
se
architectu
re
p
rincip
le ar
tifa
ct in
d
ev
elo
p
E
A
fr
a
m
ewo
rk.
Architectu
re
Princip
le
This
a
rtif
act
was cho
sen
to d
efi
n
e
p
rincip
le,
rules
an
d
g
u
id
elin
es to
bu
ilt
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
Text
Architectu
re
Goals
:
To p
rov
id
e a
cros
s
-
o
rgan
izatio
n
al
ref
e
rence of ho
w
a
n
org
an
izatio
n
m
ee
ts
its d
rivers in
practi
cal terms th
rou
g
h
t
g
o
als, ob
jectiv
ities an
d
m
easu
res
.
AGA do
es n
o
t us
e
architectu
re
g
o
als
artif
act
in d
ev
elo
p
E
A
fr
a
m
ewo
rk.
GEA
-
NZ
d
o
es n
o
t
u
se arc
h
itectu
re
g
o
als
artif
act
in
d
ev
elo
p
E
A
fr
a
m
ewo
rk.
Architectu
re
Goals
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
p
u
rpo
se, ob
jectiv
e
s
an
d
tar
g
et f
ro
m
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
Text
Tabl
e
2.
C
omp
arin
g
T
OGAF
, AG
A
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ fra
mew
orks
at
t
he
a
rtif
act
level
(
Data
a
rchitectu
re
)
TOGAF
[
6
]
AGA
[
7
]
GEA
-
NZ
[
8
]
Res
u
lt of Ar
ti
facts
Equ
iv
alen
t
Typ
e of
Artif
a
cts
Data E
n
tity
/Dat
a
Co
m
p
o
n
en
t Catalo
g
:
The p
u
rpo
se o
f
th
e
Data E
n
tity
/Dat
a
Co
m
p
o
n
en
t catalog
is
to
iden
tify an
d
m
ain
tain
a
list
of a
ll
th
e data us
e ac
ros
s
the
en
terprise, inclu
d
i
n
g
d
ata entities
and
al
so
th
e data compo
n
en
ts
wh
ere
d
ata
en
tities
ar
e
sto
red.
Data Co
n
tex
t:
Facilita
tes dis
cov
e
ry of data
th
rou
g
h
an app
roa
ch
to th
e
cate
g
o
rization
of d
ata
accord
in
g
to tax
o
n
o
m
ies.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
it enab
les th
e
d
efinitio
n
of auth
o
ritative d
ata
ass
ets with
in
a
Co
m
m
u
n
ity
of
Interest
(COI2)
.
Data Re
fer
en
ce
T
a
x
o
n
o
m
y
:
The d
ata and
info
r
m
atio
n
ref
e
rence taxo
n
o
m
y
defin
e a
stan
d
ard m
eans
by
which
da
ta
m
ay
be d
escribed
,
catego
rized, a
n
d
s
h
ared, a
n
d
it f
acilit
ates d
isco
v
ery and
ex
ch
an
g
e of core
i
n
form
atio
n
across
org
an
izatio
n
al
b
o
u
n
d
aries.
Data Catalog
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
d
ata ca
teg
o
ries us
e
d
in
des
ig
n
in
g
data
architectu
re.
Catalo
g
Data E
n
tity
/Bu
sin
ess
Fu
n
ctio
n
M
atrix:
The p
u
rpo
se o
f
th
e
Data E
n
tity
/Bu
sin
ess
Fu
n
ctio
n
m
atrix is
to
d
ep
ict the relation
sh
ip
b
etween d
ata entiti
es
an
d
bu
sin
ess
f
u
n
cti
o
n
s
with
in
the en
terpri
se.
Data De
s
criptio
n
:
Prov
id
es a m
e
an
s to
un
iform
ly
d
escribe d
ata,
t
h
e
r
eb
y
su
p
p
o
rtin
g
its dis
co
v
ery and
sh
aring
.
Data Re
fer
en
ce
T
a
x
o
n
o
m
y
:
The d
ata and
info
r
m
atio
n
ref
e
rence taxo
n
o
m
y
defin
e a
stan
d
ard m
eans
by
which
data
m
ay
be d
escribed
,
catego
rized, a
n
d
s
h
ared, a
n
d
it f
acilit
ates d
isco
v
ery and
ex
ch
an
g
e of core
i
n
form
atio
n
across
org
an
izatio
n
al
b
o
u
n
d
aries.
Relatio
n
Between
Data E
n
tity
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
relation
between
d
ata entity
and
o
rgan
izatio
n
fun
ctio
n
.
Matr
ix
Log
ical Data
Diag
ram
:
Log
ical Data
Diag
ram
is to
dep
ict log
ical
v
iews
relation
sh
ip
s
am
o
n
g
the critica
l
d
ata
en
tities with
in
the
en
terprise
Data Co
n
tex
t:
Facilita
tes dis
cov
e
ry of data
th
rou
g
h
an app
roa
ch
to th
e
catego
rization
of d
ata
accord
in
g
to tax
o
n
o
m
ies.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
it enab
les th
e
d
efinitio
n
of auth
o
ritative d
ata
ass
ets
with
in
a
Co
m
m
u
n
ity
of
Interest
(COI2)
.
Party Do
m
ain
M
o
d
el:
The p
arty d
o
m
ain
m
o
d
el
(PDM
)
d
escribes
t
h
e
m
an
ag
em
en
t o
f
th
e
core
id
en
tity
,
relation
sh
ip
s an
d
ch
an
n
el pref
erence
s o
f
a
Party, whe
re
a
Par
t
y
is
d
efined
as an in
d
iv
id
u
al or
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
Log
ical Data
Diag
ram
:
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
m
o
d
el’s info
r
m
ati
o
n
g
ath
ered f
rom
b
u
sin
ess
requ
irem
en
ts.
Diag
ram
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
IS
S
N:
22
52
-
8776
Develo
ping t
he
indo
nesia
n g
ov
ern
men
t e
nter
pr
ise
ar
c
hitec
ture fr
am
ew
or
k
…
(
As
barta
no
v La
s
e
)
155
Tabl
e
2.
C
omp
arin
g
T
OGAF
, AG
A
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ fra
mew
orks
at
t
he
a
rtif
act
level
(Bus
i
ness
a
rc
hitec
ture)
TOGAF
[
6
]
AGA
[
7
]
GEA
-
NZ
[
8
]
Res
u
lt of Ar
ti
facts
Equ
iv
alen
t
Typ
e of
Artif
a
cts
Prod
u
ct L
ifecycle
Diag
ram
:
The p
u
rpo
se o
f
th
e Pr
o
d
u
ct
Lif
ecycle
diag
ram
is to
ass
ist in
un
d
erstand
in
g
the
lifecycles o
f
key
e
n
tities
with
in
the en
terpri
se.
Un
d
erstand
in
g
pro
d
u
ct
lifecycles is b
eco
m
in
g
in
crea
sin
g
ly
im
p
o
rtant with
resp
ect to env
iron
m
en
tal
co
n
cerns, legis
lati
o
n
,
an
d
regu
latio
n
where
p
rod
u
cts
m
u
st b
e tr
a
ck
ed
f
r
o
m
m
an
u
fa
ctu
re
to d
isp
o
sal.
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ea
–
S
ervice f
o
r
Su
p
p
o
rt:
The Servi
ces Su
p
p
o
rt
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ea pro
v
id
es th
e
critical
p
o
licy
,
p
ro
g
rammatic
an
d
m
an
ag
erial
fou
n
d
atio
n
to
su
p
p
o
rt
g
o
v
ernment o
p
eration
s
in
the p
rov
isio
n
of go
v
ernment
serv
ices to
Aus
tral
ian
in
d
iv
id
u
a
ls, bu
sin
e
ss
es an
d
o
th
er
o
rgan
izatio
n
s.
Architectu
re
Gov
ernan
ce
Reco
m
m
en
d
atio
n
:
Architectu
re
go
v
ernan
ce
recom
m
en
d
atio
n
s th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
of
co
n
trols
for the des
ig
n
of al
l
architectu
ral
comp
o
n
en
ts
an
d
activities
,
to
e
n
su
re
eff
ectiv
e
evo
lu
tio
n
of
architect
u
res
with
in
the
ag
en
cy
.
It
sets
ou
t
co
m
p
lian
ce with in
ternal
an
d
external stan
d
ards
and
regu
latio
n
s, and
guidelin
es
th
at ens
u
re
accou
n
tab
ility
for the a
rchitectu
ra
l
so
lu
tio
n
s with
in
an
d
acr
o
ss
ag
en
cies.
Po
licy
and
Reg
u
latio
n
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
ef
in
e
g
o
v
ernment p
o
licy
an
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
which
will be u
sed
as
fou
n
d
atio
n
s in
d
esig
n
in
g
g
o
v
ernment IT
so
lu
tio
n
s.
Catalo
g
Bu
sin
ess
Foo
tp
rint
Diagra
m
:
A Bu
sin
ess
Foo
tp
rint
d
iag
ram
des
cr
ib
es
th
e link
s
b
etween b
u
sin
ess
go
als,
o
rgan
izatio
n
al un
it
s,
b
u
sin
ess
f
u
n
ctio
n
s, and
serv
ices, and
m
ap
s th
ese
fun
ctio
n
s to
the techn
ical
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts d
eliv
e
ring
the
requ
ired capab
ility
.
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ea
-
Se
rvice f
o
r
Citizen
s:
The Services
f
o
r
C
itizen
s
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ea des
cribes th
e
m
iss
io
n
and
pu
rpose of the
Au
stralian
Gov
ern
m
en
t in
term
s
of the se
rvic
es it
p
rov
id
es b
o
th
to a
n
d
on
beh
alf
o
f
Au
stralian
ind
iv
id
u
als,
b
u
sin
ess
es an
d
ot
h
er
o
rgan
izatio
n
s.
Bu
sin
ess
Refer
en
se
Taxo
n
o
m
y
: Bu
sin
e
ss
ref
e
rence taxo
n
o
m
y
d
efines th
e bu
sin
ess
term
in
o
lo
g
y
,
an
d
pro
v
id
es
a coh
erent des
cript
io
n
and
co
n
cept
u
al structu
re
o
f
th
e
fun
ctio
n
s an
d
services for
New
Zealand
.
Visio
n
and
M
iss
io
n
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
g
o
v
ernment v
isio
n
an
d
m
iss
io
n
which
will be u
sed
as
fou
n
d
atio
n
s to
d
eterm
in
e go
als to
b
e
reac
h
ed
by
I
T
so
lu
tio
n
s.
Text
Organ
izatio
n
/Acto
r
Catalo
g
:
The p
u
rpo
se o
f
th
e
Organ
izatio
n
/Acto
r
catalog
is to
captu
re
a defi
n
itiv
e
listin
g
of all
p
artici
p
an
ts th
at
in
terac
t with
IT
,
in
clu
d
in
g
u
sers and
own
ers of IT
sy
stems
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ea
-
Se
rvice f
o
r
Citizen
s:
The Services
f
o
r
C
itizen
s
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ea des
cribes th
e
m
iss
io
n
and
pu
rpose of the
Au
stralian
Gov
ern
m
en
t in
term
s
of the se
rvic
es it
p
rov
id
es b
o
th
to a
n
d
on
beh
alf
o
f
Au
stralian
ind
iv
id
u
als,
b
u
sin
ess
es an
d
ot
h
er
o
rgan
izatio
n
s.
New
Zealand
Pub
lic
Secto
r:
The
stru
ctu
re
o
f
N
ew
Zealand
’s Pub
lic S
ecto
r,
th
is in
clu
d
es th
e p
u
b
lic
serv
ices, state
serv
ices,
state secto
r
an
d
pu
b
lic
secto
r
an
d
the g
o
v
ernment
secto
rs and
clus
ter
s.
Organ
izatio
n
Structu
re:
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
m
ain
task
and
fun
ctio
n
of eac
h
o
rgan
izatio
n
un
it
wh
ich
interacts wit
h
IT.
Diag
ram
Bu
sin
ess
Service/Info
r
m
atio
n
Diag
ram
:
The Bu
sin
ess
Service/Info
r
m
atio
n
d
iag
ram
sh
o
ws th
e
in
form
atio
n
need
e
d
to
su
p
p
o
rt
o
n
e or m
o
re
b
u
sin
ess
services. T
h
e
Bu
sin
ess
Service/Info
r
m
atio
n
d
iag
ram
sh
o
ws
wh
at data is
co
n
su
m
ed
by
or pro
d
u
ced
b
y
a
b
u
sin
ess
service and
m
ay
also
sh
o
w the
so
u
rce
o
f
in
form
atio
n
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ea
-
Se
rvice f
o
r
Path
s:
Prov
id
es th
e aven
u
es th
rou
g
h
wh
ich
go
v
ernment services
f
o
r
citizen
s are
pro
v
id
ed
.
The
Service Path
s Bu
si
n
ess
Ar
ea
repr
esen
ts th
e f
u
n
c
tio
n
s u
sed
by
th
e Aus
tralian Go
v
ernment in
p
rov
id
in
g
its Ser
v
i
ces for
Citizen
s
Bu
sin
ess
Refer
en
se
Taxo
n
o
m
y
: Bu
sin
e
ss
ref
e
rence taxo
n
o
m
y
d
efines th
e bu
sin
ess
term
in
o
lo
g
y
,
an
d
pro
v
id
es
a coh
erent des
cript
io
n
and
co
n
cept
u
al structu
re
o
f
th
e
fun
ctio
n
s an
d
services for
New
Zealand
.
Bu
sin
ess
Pr
o
cess
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
b
u
sin
ess
pro
cess
es
an
d
info
rm
atio
n
p
rod
u
ced an
d
neede
d
b
y
eac
h
bu
sin
ess
fun
ctio
n
within
the
o
rgan
izatio
n
and
to
sh
o
w which
part of
th
e bu
sin
ess
p
rocess
es can b
e
au
to
m
ated
and
in
teg
rated.
Diag
ram
Bu
sin
ess
Ar
ea
–
S
ervice f
o
r
Path
s:
Prov
id
es th
e aven
u
es th
rou
g
h
wh
ich
go
v
ernment services
f
o
r
citizen
s are
pro
v
id
ed
.
The
Service Path
s Bu
si
n
ess
Ar
ea
represen
ts th
e f
u
n
c
tio
n
s u
sed
b
y
the Au
stralian
Go
v
ernment
in
p
rov
id
in
g
its Se
rvices for
Citizen
s.
New
Zealand
Pub
lic
Secto
r:
The stru
ctu
re
o
f
N
ew
Zealand
’s Pub
lic S
ecto
r,
th
is in
clu
d
es th
e p
u
b
lic
serv
ices, state
serv
ices,
state secto
r
an
d
pu
b
lic
secto
r
an
d
the g
o
v
ernment
secto
rs and
clus
ter
s.
Pu
b
lic Ser
v
ice
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
p
u
b
lic services
in
clu
d
in
g
their
stan
d
ard, prov
id
ed
by
th
e go
v
ernment
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
Catalo
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8776
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
,
V
ol.
8
,
No.
3,
Dec
201
9
:
152
–
161
156
Tabl
e
2.
C
omp
arin
g
T
OGAF
, AG
A
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ fra
mew
orks
at
t
he
a
rtif
act
level
(App
l
ic
at
ion
arc
hitec
ture)
TOGAF
[
6
]
AGA
[
7
]
GEA
-
NZ
[
8
]
Res
u
lt of Ar
ti
facts
Equ
iv
alen
t
Typ
e of
Artif
a
cts
Ap
p
licatio
n
Portfolio
Diag
ram
:
The p
u
rpo
se o
f
th
is
catalog
is to id
en
tify an
d
m
ain
tain
a
list
of a
ll the
ap
p
licatio
n
s in
the
en
terprise.
The SRM
has
been
structu
red
across
service
area
s th
at,
in
d
ep
en
d
en
t of the
bu
sin
ess
fun
ctio
n
s, can p
rov
id
e a
fou
n
d
atio
n
for the sh
aring
and
r
e
-
u
se o
f
ap
p
licatio
n
s, app
licatio
n
capab
ilities, comp
o
n
en
ts an
d
b
u
sin
ess
services. T
h
e SRM
is
co
n
stru
cted
hierar
c
h
ically
ar
o
u
n
d
Service Do
m
ain
s,
Service
Typ
es,
an
d
Ser
v
ice Co
m
p
o
n
en
ts.
All of Gov
ern
m
en
t
(AoG) Bu
sin
ess
Ap
p
licatio
n
Asset
Catalo
g
u
e:
Catalo
g
u
e of the
sig
n
ificant b
u
sin
es
s
ap
p
licatio
n
s across
g
o
v
ernmen
t taken
fr
o
m
the co
llectiv
e
ag
en
cy
bu
sin
ess
ap
p
licatio
n
catalog
u
es.
Ap
p
licatio
n
Portfolio
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
b
aselin
e app
licatio
n
s
an
d
tar
g
et app
licati
o
n
s
to
be d
esig
n
ed
.
Catalo
g
Ap
p
licatio
n
/Organ
izatio
n
Matr
ix
:
The p
u
rpo
se o
f
th
is
m
atrix is
to d
ep
ict
th
e
relation
sh
ip
between
ap
p
licatio
n
s an
d
o
rgan
izatio
n
al un
it
s
with
in
the en
terpri
se.
The SRM
has
been
structu
red
across
service
area
s th
at,
in
d
ep
en
d
en
t of the
bu
sin
ess
fun
ctio
n
s, can p
rov
id
e a
fou
n
d
atio
n
for the sh
aring
and
r
e
-
u
se o
f
a
p
p
licatio
n
s, app
licatio
n
capab
ilities, comp
o
n
en
ts an
d
b
u
sin
ess
services. T
h
e SRM
is
co
n
stru
cted
hierar
c
h
ically
ar
o
u
n
d
Service Do
m
ain
s,
Service
Typ
es,
an
d
Ser
v
ice Co
m
p
o
n
en
ts.
Ap
p
licatio
n
& ICT
Service Re
fer
en
ce
Taxo
n
o
m
y
:
The app
licatio
n
and
ICT
se
rvice r
efe
re
n
ce
tax
o
n
o
m
y
pro
v
id
e
s th
e
b
asis
f
o
r
catego
rizi
n
g
ap
p
licatio
n
s an
d
th
eir
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts.
Ap
p
licatio
n
M
atri
x
:
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
relation
sh
ip
between
ap
p
licatio
n
s an
d
b
u
sin
ess
un
it in an
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
Matr
ix
Ro
le App
licatio
n
M
atrix:
The p
u
rpo
s
e of the
Ro
le/Ap
p
licatio
n
m
atrix
is to
dep
ict the
relation
sh
ip
between
ap
p
licatio
n
s an
d
th
e
b
u
sin
ess
r
o
les th
at us
e
th
em
within
the
en
terprise.
The SRM
has
been
structu
red
across
service
area
s th
at,
in
d
ep
en
d
en
t of the
bu
sin
ess
fun
ctio
n
s, can p
rov
id
e a
fou
n
d
atio
n
for the sh
aring
and
r
e
-
u
se o
f
ap
p
licatio
n
s, app
licatio
n
capab
ilities, comp
o
n
en
ts an
d
b
u
sin
ess
services. T
h
e SRM
is
co
n
stru
cted
hierar
c
h
ically
ar
o
u
n
d
Service Do
m
ain
s,
Service
Typ
es,
an
d
Ser
v
ice Co
m
p
o
n
en
ts.
Ap
p
licatio
n
& ICT
Service Re
fer
en
ce
Taxo
n
o
m
y
:
The app
licatio
n
and
ICT
se
rvice r
efe
re
n
ce
tax
o
n
o
m
y
p
rov
id
e
th
e
b
asis
f
o
r
catego
rizi
n
g
ap
p
licatio
n
s an
d
th
eir
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts.
Ap
p
licatio
n
Ro
les.
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine assig
n
u
sag
e of app
licatio
n
s
to
the sp
ecific ro
les in
th
e org
an
izatio
n
,
und
erstand
the
ap
p
licatio
n
secu
rity
requ
irem
en
ts o
f
the
b
u
sin
ess
services an
d
p
rocess
su
p
p
o
rting
th
e
fun
ctio
n
.
Matr
ix
Table
2.
C
omp
arin
g
T
OGAF
, AG
A
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ fra
mew
orks
at
t
he
a
rtif
act
level
(Techno
l
ogy
a
rc
hitec
ture)
TOGAF
[
6
]
AGA
[7]
GEA
-
NZ
[8]
Res
u
lt of Ar
ti
facts
Equ
iv
alen
t
Typ
e of
Artif
a
cts
Techn
o
lo
g
y
Portfo
lio
Catalo
g
:
The p
u
rpo
se o
f
th
is catalo
g
is to
iden
tify an
d
m
ain
tain
a
list o
f
all the
techn
o
lo
g
y
in
u
se acr
o
ss
the en
te
rprise,
in
clu
d
in
g
hard
ware
,
in
fr
astru
ctu
re
so
ft
ware
,
and
ap
p
licatio
n
so
ftwar
e.
Techn
ical A
rea
–
Service Pla
tfor
m
&
I
n
fr
astru
ctu
r
e:
The Service
Plat
form
an
d
Infra
stru
ctu
re
Se
rvice Ar
ea defines
th
e collectio
n
of platfo
rm
s
,
h
ardware
an
d
inf
ra
stru
ctu
re
stan
d
ards
that en
ab
le Co
m
p
o
n
en
t
Bas
ed
Ar
ch
itectu
r
es an
d
Ser
v
ice
Co
m
p
o
n
en
t r
e
-
u
se.
Infra
stru
ctu
re
Refere
n
ce
T
ax
o
n
o
m
y
:
The in
fr
ast
ructu
re
ref
e
rence taxo
n
o
m
y
p
rov
id
es a
catego
rization
sch
em
a
for IT infr
astru
ctu
r
e
ass
ets.
Techn
o
lo
g
y
Stan
d
ards
Catalo
g
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine list
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
u
sed
.
Catalo
g
Ap
p
licatio
n
/Techn
o
lo
g
y
Matr
ix
:
The Ap
p
licatio
n
/T
echn
o
lo
g
y
m
atrix d
o
cu
m
en
ts
th
e
m
ap
p
in
g
of app
licatio
n
s to
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
platfo
rm
.
Service Categ
o
ry:
Clas
sify
lower lev
els o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies an
d
st
an
d
ards
with
resp
ect to th
e bu
sin
ess
or
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
f
u
n
ctio
n
th
ey
serve. I
n
tu
rn, eac
h
Se
rvice
Categ
o
ry is
co
m
p
rised
of on
e
o
r
m
o
re
Ser
v
ice
Stan
d
ards
.
Infra
stru
ctu
re
Refere
n
ce
T
ax
o
n
o
m
y
:
The in
fr
ast
ructu
re
ref
e
rence taxo
n
o
m
y
p
rov
id
es a
catego
rization
sch
em
a
for IT infr
astru
ctu
r
e
ass
ets.
Ap
p
licatio
n
/Techn
o
lo
g
y
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to d
efine
relation
between
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies an
d
ap
p
licatio
n
s.
Matr
ix
Env
iron
m
en
t and
L
o
catio
n
s
Diag
ram
:
The Env
iron
m
en
ts
an
d
Locatio
n
s d
iag
ram d
ep
icts
wh
ich
locatio
n
s h
o
st wh
ich
ap
p
licatio
n
s, iden
tifies wh
at
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies an
d
/
o
r
ap
p
licatio
n
s are
u
sed
at
wh
ich
locatio
n
s, and
finally
id
en
tifies th
e locati
o
n
s fr
o
m
wh
ich
bu
sin
ess
us
e
rs
ty
p
ically
interact
with
the
ap
p
licatio
n
s.
Techn
ical A
rea
–
Service
Interfa
ce
&
I
n
teg
ration
:
The Service
I
n
ter
f
ace
an
d
Integ
ration
Ser
v
ice
Ar
ea
defin
es
th
e dis
co
v
ery, interaction
and
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
jo
in
in
g
dis
p
arate
s
y
stems and
in
form
atio
n
pro
v
id
ers.
GEA
-
NZ
d
o
es n
o
t
u
se
en
v
iron
m
en
t and
lo
catio
n
s artif
act
i
n
th
eir
fr
am
ewo
rk.
Env
iron
m
en
t and
Locatio
n
s
This
ar
tif
act w
as
ch
o
sen
to m
ap
wh
ich
lo
catio
n
s h
o
st
wh
ich
app
licatio
n
s
.
Diag
ram
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
IS
S
N:
22
52
-
8776
Develo
ping t
he
indo
nesia
n g
ov
ern
men
t e
nter
pr
ise
ar
c
hitec
ture fr
am
ew
or
k
…
(
As
barta
no
v La
s
e
)
157
Tabl
e
2.
C
omp
arin
g
T
OGAF
, AG
A
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ fra
mew
orks
at
t
he
a
rtif
act
le
vel (Arc
hi
te
ct
ur
e v
isi
on)
TOGAF
[
6
]
AGA
[
7
]
GEA
-
NZ
[
8
]
Res
u
lt of Ar
ti
facts
Equ
iv
alen
t
Typ
e of
Artif
a
cts
So
lu
tio
n
Co
n
cept
Diag
ram
:
So
lu
tio
n
Co
n
cept
d
iag
ram
p
rov
id
es a hig
h
-
lev
el
o
rientatio
n
of the so
lu
tio
n
that
is en
v
isag
ed
in
o
rd
er
to
m
eet
th
e ob
jectiv
es o
f
th
e
architectu
re
en
g
ag
em
en
t.
AGA do
es n
o
t us
e
so
lu
tio
n
co
n
cept
diag
ram
a
r
tifact
in
d
ev
elo
p
E
A f
ra
m
e
wo
rk.
GEA
-
NZ
d
o
es n
o
t
u
se so
l
u
tio
n
con
ce
p
t
d
iag
ram
a
rtif
a
ct in
d
ev
elo
p
E
A
fr
a
m
ewo
rk.
So
lu
tio
n
Co
n
cept
Diag
ram
This
ar
tif
act w
as c
h
o
sen
to
defin
e the so
lu
tio
n
s
an
d
tar
g
ets in
form
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to b
e
achi
ev
ed
.
Diag
ram
Table
2
s
how
s
that
at
the
A
rtifact
Le
vel
the
r
e
are
17
a
rtifac
ts
that
hav
e
be
en
a
nalyze
d
from
TO
G
AF
,
AGA,
an
d
GE
A
-
NZ
a
rtifact
s
,
s
uitable
f
or
gove
r
nm
e
nt
or
ga
nizat
ion
s
w
hi
ch
pro
vid
e
IT
-
base
d
public
s
erv
ic
es,
as foll
ows:
a.
Ar
ti
facts
i
n
P
re
li
minary
are
f
oc
us
e
d
o
n
de
fini
ng
to
prepa
re
t
he
e
nter
pr
ise
f
or
the
a
rch
it
ect
ur
e
w
ork
s
uc
h
as
orga
nizat
ion
i
de
ntific
at
ion
,
ar
chite
ct
ur
e
pri
nc
iples,
organ
iz
at
ion
ob
je
ct
ive
s,
or
gan
iz
at
io
n mo
del for
E
A.
b.
Ar
ti
facts
in
A
r
chite
ct
ur
e
Visi
on
a
re
fo
c
us
e
d
on
de
fini
ng
t
he
visio
n
an
d
missi
on
,
poli
cy
a
nd
re
gu
la
ti
on,
so
luti
on
& c
oncept d
ia
gr
a
m a
nd or
gan
iz
at
io
n
str
uctu
re.
c.
Ar
ti
facts i
n
Bu
siness
Ar
c
hitec
ture
a
re
fo
c
us
e
d on de
fini
ng business
pr
ocess
, and p
ub
li
c se
r
vice.
d.
Ar
ti
facts
in
Da
ta
Archite
ct
ure
are
fo
c
us
e
d o
n de
fini
ng a
nd i
den
ti
f
ying
d
at
a
ty
p
es
to
s
uppo
rt eac
h b
us
ine
s
s
functi
on
within
gov
e
r
nm
e
nt or
gan
iz
at
io
n, inc
lud
in
g rela
ti
on
betwee
n data e
ntit
ie
s.
e.
Ar
ti
facts
in
Applic
at
ion
A
rc
hitec
ture
are
f
oc
us
e
d
on
de
fini
ng
a
ppli
cat
ion
needs
f
or
the
da
ta
manag
e
me
nt
in
s
upportin
g
t
he
business
f
unct
ion.
T
his
a
r
ti
facts
desc
rib
es
the
a
ppli
cat
ion
s
li
st,
relat
ion
bet
wee
n
th
e
app
li
cat
io
n
li
st
a
nd
the
busine
ss
un
it
or
or
ga
nizat
ion
in
t
he
app
li
cat
io
n
a
rc
hitec
ture
arti
fa
ct
s.
T
he
arti
fac
ts
in
this
a
pp
li
cat
ion
arc
hitec
tur
e
cl
assif
y t
he
a
pp
li
cat
io
ns
bas
ed
on
t
he
f
un
ct
io
ns
in
the
org
anizat
ion,
as
w
el
l
as the li
st f
rom
the a
pp
li
cat
io
ns
by c
on
si
der
i
ng each
r
ole
.
Ar
ti
facts
i
n
Te
chnolo
gy
Ar
c
hi
te
ct
ur
e
are
fo
c
us
e
d
on
def
i
ning
te
c
hnolog
y
ne
eds
t
o
s
uppo
rt
the
arti
facts
on
the
ap
plica
ti
on
arc
hitec
ture
.
Eac
h
a
rtifact
s
desc
ribes
the
te
chnolo
gy
li
st,
hard
war
e
an
d
da
ta
com
munica
ti
on.
The
c
omparis
on
resu
lt
of thes
e arti
facts
will
b
e
u
se
d
to
crea
te
I
GE
A st
ru
ct
ur
e
d
a
rtifact
s.
2.3.
St
age
3:
Det
er
mi
ning
fa
c
t
or
s to bui
ld
th
e
IGEA
fr
amework
Fact
or
s
to dete
rmin
e
the
IGE
A
f
rame
w
ork
a
re as f
ollow
s
[
12
]:
-
Visio
n,
O
bject
ivit
ie
s,
an
d St
ra
te
gies
a.
Visio
n:
to
pro
vi
de
a
se
ns
e
of
directi
on
a
nd
pur
pose
to
th
e
orga
nizat
ion,
to
gu
i
de
the
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
go
al
s
, s
trat
e
gies and
orga
nizat
ion
,
to
e
ne
rg
iz
e an
d
in
sp
ire
peop
le
t
o
act
io
n
b.
Ob
je
ct
ivit
ie
s:
f
or
reali
zi
ng
the
visio
n,
goal
s
s
hould
be
cl
earl
y
def
i
ned
&
co
ns
ist
ent,
broa
d
and
ove
rall
,
cat
egorized a
nd mea
surable
c.
St
rategies:
f
or
achievin
g
t
he
obje
ct
ivit
es
integrate
d
act
io
n
pl
an
inclu
ding
de
ta
il
ed
sche
du
l
ed,
res
ource
al
locat
ion
,
roles &
res
pons
ibil
it
y,
f
ee
dback
a
nd ad
j
us
tme
nt.
-
Laws
a
nd Re
gula
ti
on
s
,
a.
Laws &
regula
ti
on
s
relat
ed
t
o p
rivac
y
iss
ues, l
aws & re
gula
ti
on
s
whic
h l
ead cit
iz
ens pa
rtic
ipati
on
b.
Laws &
regula
ti
on
s t
o
re
flect
changes
busine
ss pro
c
ess a
nd
inf
or
mati
on
syst
ems
c.
Laws
&
regula
ti
on
s
relat
ed
t
o
go
vernme
ntal
inf
or
mati
on
te
chnolo
gy
arc
hitec
ture
an
d
est
ablishme
nt
of the i
ntegrat
ed
c
ompu
ti
ng
c
enter.
-
Orga
nizat
ion
al
Stru
ct
ure
is
a
structu
re
of
r
oles
an
d
res
po
ns
ibil
it
ie
s
and
mecha
nisms
f
or
c
oope
rati
on
gove
rn
i
ng the
beh
a
vior
of or
gan
iz
at
io
ns
a
nd in
div
i
du
al
s
within a
g
i
ve
n fiel
d.
-
Business
Proce
ss is a se
ries
of act
ivit
y
se
rv
ic
es provide
d b
y orga
nizat
ion
.
-
I
nfo
rmati
on
T
echnolo
gy
(IT
)
is
a
facto
r
t
hat
is
us
e
d
to
desc
ribe
or
def
i
ne
IT
Ser
vices
s
uc
h
as
intero
per
a
bili
ty,
sta
ndar
dizat
ion
,
the
te
ch
nolo
gy
us
ed
.
IT
can
al
so
be
use
d
opti
mall
y,
scal
able,
an
d
directed
.
3.
RESU
LT
S
A
ND AN
ALYSIS
The
IG
E
A
fr
a
mew
ork
is
a fram
ew
ork
desig
ned
to
est
a
blish
E
A
in
t
he
governme
nt
le
vel
especial
ly
i
n
Ind
on
esi
a
n
mi
nistry.
I
GE
A
framew
ork
ca
n
be
us
ed
in
ma
ki
ng
decisi
on
to
suppo
rt
IT
se
r
vices
de
vel
opment
in
the
minist
r
y
to
be
bette
r,
e
ff
i
ci
ent
and
more
eff
ect
ive.
T
he
IG
E
A
f
rame
w
ork
is
ma
d
e
ba
sed
on
the
res
ult
of
com
par
i
ng
TO
GAF,
AGA
a
nd
GEA
-
NZ
f
ra
mew
orks
at
t
he
arc
hitec
ture
l
evel,
c
ompari
ng
T
OGAF
,
AGA
a
nd
GEA
-
NZ fra
m
ewor
ks
at the
a
rtifact
level a
nd
determi
ning
factors t
o b
uild
the
IG
E
A fra
mew
ork.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8776
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
,
V
ol.
8
,
No.
3,
Dec
201
9
:
152
–
161
158
3.1.
Th
e
Fu
nd
amen
ta
l i
n
ar
ranging
t
he I
GEA
frame
w
ork ar
tefacs
Visio
n an
d Mi
ssion
a
rtifact
s
of
IG
E
A f
rame
work,
P
olicy
a
nd
Re
gu
la
ti
on,
and
Orga
nizat
ion
Stru
ct
ur
e
include
int
o
A
rch
it
ect
ure
Vis
ion
as
t
hese
a
rt
ifact
s
are
the
prepa
rato
ry
ph
a
se
to
de
fine
sc
op
e
,
pr
i
nciple,
ru
le
s,
pur
po
se
,
obje
c
ti
ves,
ta
r
gets,
and
t
o
obta
in
appr
ov
al
f
r
om
sta
keholde
rs.
The
f
ollo
wing
is
the
f
undame
ntal
in
arr
a
ng
i
ng artif
act
s on
I
GE
A f
rame
work
as s
how
n
in
Ta
ble
3.
Table
3.
Fun
da
mental
IGE
A
f
rame
work
(
Pr
e
li
minary)
Artif
a
ct
Refere
n
ce
Typ
e of Ar
ti
fact
Architectu
re
Princip
le
This
ar
tifact
ref
e
rs
to
stag
e two th
at c
h
o
sen
is to
defin
e
p
rincip
le,
rules
and
gu
id
elin
es t
o
b
u
i
lt
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
Arch
itectu
re
Princip
le
b
ased
o
n
rules
an
d
g
u
id
elin
es
to
u
se
an
d
im
p
le
m
en
t
al
l
IT
reso
u
rces
an
d
ass
e
ts
an
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
They
m
u
st
re
flect
a
lev
el
o
f
co
n
sen
su
s
b
etween
sev
eral
co
rpo
rate
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
an
d
area
s
,
co
n
stitu
tin
g
th
e
b
asis
for
th
e
futu
re
IT
d
ecis
io
n
s.
This
a
rtif
act
p
rov
id
es
v
alu
es
th
at
g
u
id
e
th
e
I
T
d
ecisio
n
m
ak
in
g
p
r
o
cess
,
serv
in
g
as
a
b
ase
for
th
e
I
T
architectu
re,
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t po
licies an
d
stan
d
ards
.
Text
Architectu
re
Go
als
This
art
ifact
ref
e
rs
to
stag
e
two
th
at
ch
o
sen
is
to
d
e
fine
p
u
rpo
se,
o
b
jectiv
es,
an
d
target
f
rom
an
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
Ar
ch
itectu
re
Go
als
b
a
sed
o
n
g
o
als
repres
en
t
th
e
d
ecomp
o
sit
io
n
o
f
th
e
str
ateg
y
an
d
are
asp
iration
s
th
at
th
e
en
te
rprise/
o
rgan
izatio
n
wish
es
to
achi
ev
e.
This
a
rtif
act
r
efer
s
b
ased
o
n
Visio
n
of
Info
r
m
atio
n
and
Co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
T
echn
o
lo
g
y
(
ICT)
dev
elo
p
m
en
t is
I
n
f
o
rm
ativ
e
Ind
o
n
esia
to
wards
p
ros
p
erou
s
so
ciety
th
rou
g
h
th
e
s
u
stainable
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
an
d
in
form
atio
n
th
at
p
o
p
u
li
st
an
d
f
riend
ly
en
v
iron
m
en
tally
with
in
th
e
fr
a
m
ewo
rk
o
f
th
e
Un
itary State
of th
e Rep
u
b
lic in Ind
o
en
sia [
1
3
].
Text
Table
3.
Fun
da
mental
I
GE
A
f
rame
work
(
Ar
c
hitec
ture visi
on)
Artif
a
ct
Refere
n
ce
Typ
e of Ar
ti
fact
Visio
n
an
d
Missio
n
This
artif
act
ref
e
rs
to
stag
e
two
th
at
c
h
o
sen
is
to
d
efine
g
o
v
ernment
v
isio
n
an
d
m
iss
io
n
wh
ic
h
will be u
sed
as f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
s to
d
eterm
in
e go
als to
be rea
ch
ed
by
I
T
so
lu
tio
n
s.
Visio
n
an
d
m
iss
io
n
b
ased
o
n
a
m
is
sio
n
an
d
v
isio
n
st
atem
en
t
th
at
su
cci
n
ctly
capt
u
res
th
e
p
u
rpo
se
an
d
d
irection
o
f
th
e
o
rgan
iza
tio
n
[
11
].
Visio
n
a
n
d
Missio
n
ref
e
rs
t
o
th
e
way
in
wh
ic
h
a service
co
n
tribu
tes to
th
e ac
h
iev
em
en
t of a
b
u
sin
ess
vis
io
n
or strategy
[
6
]
.
Visio
n
,
Missio
n
an
d
p
riority
p
rog
ram
o
f
th
e
p
resid
en
t
ar
e
elab
o
rated
b
y
th
e
m
in
isters
in
to
th
e
in
itial draft
o
f
the
RPJ
MN
[
14
].
Text
Po
licy
an
d
Reg
u
latio
n
This
arti
fact
refers
to
stag
e
two
th
at
ch
o
sen
is
to
d
efine
g
o
v
ernment
p
o
licy
an
d
regu
latio
n
wh
ich
will be u
sed
as f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
s in
des
ig
n
i
n
g
go
v
ernment IT
so
lu
tio
n
s.
Po
licy
an
d
Reg
u
latio
n
is
b
ased
o
n
p
o
licy
an
d
regu
latio
n
d
escribe
h
o
w
g
o
v
ernment
I
T
p
o
licy
d
em
an
d
s
EA
p
rov
id
e
with
ap
p
rop
ria
te
in
for
m
atio
n
in
o
rder
to
g
u
id
e
I
T
Plan
n
in
g
p
rocess
,
b
u
d
g
et
p
lan
n
in
g
,
p
u
b
lic
serv
ice,
in
teg
ration
,
in
form
atio
n
sh
are
an
d
p
erf
o
r
m
an
ce
review
[
15
].
This
arti
fact
re
fer
s
to
p
rov
id
e
th
e
c
rit
ical
p
o
licy
,
p
rog
ra
m
m
atic
an
d
m
an
a
g
erial
fou
n
d
atio
n
t
o
su
p
p
o
rt
g
o
v
ernment
o
p
eration
s
in
th
e
p
rov
isio
n
o
f
g
o
v
ernment
serv
ices
to
in
d
iv
id
u
als,
b
u
sin
es
s
an
d
o
th
er
o
rgan
iza
tio
n
s
[
7
]
.
This
artif
act
also
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Indon
esian
g
o
v
ernment
in
th
ei
r
sy
stem
o
f
p
resid
en
tial
repu
b
lic
o
f
a
d
em
o
cratic;
Ind
o
n
esia
b
ased
o
n
Law
,
Reg
u
latio
n
s,
Presid
en
tial
Reg
u
latio
n
,
Presid
en
tial
Decisio
n
an
d
Minis
terial
Reg
u
latio
n
m
ad
e
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Laws
[1
6
].
Fo
llo
w
in
g
s are
th
e L
aws r
elated to
the Po
lic
y
and
Reg
u
latio
n
a
rtif
act:
1.
Law
No
.
1
1
of 20
0
9
r
eg
ardin
g
E
lectr
o
n
ic I
n
form
atio
n
a
n
d
T
rans
actio
n
[
17
]
2.
Law
No
.
1
4
of 20
0
8
r
eg
ardin
g
T
rans
p
arency
of Pub
lic I
n
form
atio
n
[
18
]
3.
Law
No
.
2
5
of 20
0
9
r
eg
ardin
g
Pub
lic Ser
v
ices [1
9
]
4.
Presid
en
tial
Ins
tru
ctio
n
No
.
3
o
f
2
0
0
3
regardin
g
Na
tio
n
al
Po
licy
an
d
Strategy
in
E
-
Go
v
ernment Devel
o
p
m
en
t [
20
]
5.
Go
v
ernmental
Re
g
u
latio
n
o
f
th
e
R
ep
u
b
lic
o
f
Ind
o
n
esia
No
.
8
2
o
f
2
0
1
2
regardin
g
th
e
Enfo
rce
m
en
t of
El
ectron
ic Sys
tem
and
T
rans
actio
n
[
2
1
]
6.
Reg
u
latio
n
o
f
th
e
Minis
ter
o
f
Co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
an
d
Info
rm
atio
n
No
.
4
1
o
f
2
0
0
7
regardin
g
th
e M
an
ag
em
en
t of I
n
for
m
atio
n
T
echn
o
lo
g
y
and
National
Co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
2
2
]
7.
Nawacita
Catalo
g
So
lu
tio
n
Co
n
cept
Diag
ram
This
arti
fact
refers
to
stag
e
two
is
d
e
fi
n
e
th
e
so
lu
tio
n
s
an
d
targets
in
for
m
ati
o
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
b
e
achi
ev
ed
.
So
lu
tio
n
Co
n
cept
Diag
ram
b
ased
o
n
p
rov
id
es
a
h
ig
h
-
lev
el
o
rientatio
n
o
f
th
e
so
lu
ti
o
n
th
at
is
en
v
isag
ed
in
o
rder
to
m
e
et
th
e
o
b
jectiv
es
o
f
th
e
architectu
re
en
g
ag
em
en
t.
This
artif
a
ct
m
ay
e
m
b
o
d
y
k
ey
o
b
jectiv
es,
requ
ir
em
en
ts,
an
d
co
n
strain
ts
for
th
e
en
g
ag
em
en
t,
an
d
also
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
wo
rk
are
as
to
b
e
in
v
estig
at
ed
in
m
o
r
e
d
etail
w
ith
for
m
al
archit
ectu
re
m
o
d
elin
g
.
T
h
e
p
u
rpo
se
o
f
th
is
d
i
ag
ram
is
to
q
u
ick
ly
o
n
b
o
ard
alig
n
stak
eh
o
ld
ers
for
a
p
articula
r
ch
an
g
e
in
itiativ
e
so
th
at
all
p
articipan
ts
u
n
d
erstand
wh
at
th
e
a
rchitectu
re
en
g
ag
e
m
en
t
is
seek
in
g
to
achi
ev
e
an
d
h
o
w
i
t
is
ex
p
ected
th
at
a
p
articular
so
lu
tio
n
ap
p
roach
will
m
e
et
th
e
n
eeds
o
f
th
e
en
terprise.
Arti
fact
is
a
lso
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
reali
zatio
n
o
f
th
e
av
ailab
ility
an
d
i
n
crea
sed
q
u
ality
o
f
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
and
info
rm
atics se
rvices to
su
p
p
o
rt
th
e f
o
cu
s o
f
g
o
v
ernmen
t dev
elo
p
m
en
t as a
form
of
state
prese
n
ce to d
eclar
e
so
v
ereign
ty
and
equ
itab
le dev
elo
p
m
en
t [
23
].
Diag
ram
Organ
izatio
n
Structu
re
This
arti
fact
re
fer
s
to
stag
e
t
wo
is
to
d
efine
m
ain
task
a
n
d
fun
ctio
n
o
f
eac
h
o
rgan
izatio
n
u
n
it
wh
ich
in
terac
ts
wit
h
IT
.
Organ
izatio
n
al
stru
ctu
re
is
a
sy
stem
u
sed
to
d
e
fine
a
h
iera
rchy
with
in
an
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
I
t
id
en
tifies
each
jo
b
,
its
fun
ctio
n
an
d
wh
ere
it
rep
o
rts
to
with
in
th
e
o
rgan
izatio
n
.
This
artif
act
also
is
b
as
ed
o
n
th
e
listin
g
o
f
all
p
a
rticipan
ts
t
h
at
in
terac
t
with
I
T,
in
clu
d
in
g
u
sers
an
d
o
wn
ers
o
f
IT
S
y
stems
[
6
]
.
This
a
rtif
act
re
fer
s
to
th
e
ex
ecut
io
n
o
f
L
a
w
Nu
m
b
er
3
9
of 20
0
8
ar
ticle 1,
2, 7, 8
[
23
].
Diag
ram
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
IS
S
N:
22
52
-
8776
Develo
ping t
he
indo
nesia
n g
ov
ern
men
t e
nter
pr
ise
ar
c
hitec
ture fr
am
ew
or
k
…
(
As
barta
no
v La
s
e
)
159
Table
3.
Fun
da
mental
I
GE
A
f
rame
work
(B
usi
ness
a
rch
it
ect
ur
e
)
Artif
a
ct
Refere
n
ce
Typ
e of Ar
ti
fact
Bu
sin
ess
Pr
o
cess
This
artif
act
ref
e
rs
to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
d
efine
b
u
s
in
ess
p
rocess
es
an
d
in
form
atio
n
p
rod
u
ced
an
d
n
eeded
b
y
each
b
u
si
n
ess
fun
ctio
n
with
in
th
e
o
rgan
izatio
n
an
d
to
sh
o
w
wh
ich
part of the b
u
sin
ess
pro
cess
es can b
e auto
m
ated
a
n
d
integ
rated.
This
artif
a
ct
is
b
as
ed
o
n
b
u
si
n
ess
p
rocess
th
e
b
asis
in
form
u
latin
g
th
e
activ
ities
u
n
d
ertaken
b
y
th
e
o
rgan
izatio
n
,
trans
p
arent
g
o
v
ernan
ce
b
y
th
e
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
an
d
h
an
d
lin
g
o
f
d
ata
b
etw
een
ag
en
cies
to
b
e
in
teg
r
ated
.
An
aly
sis
o
f
b
u
sin
ess
p
rocess
art
ifact
electio
n
is
b
ased
o
n
p
o
in
t
two
n
awacita
th
at
is
b
u
ild
tr
an
sp
are
n
cy
o
f
g
o
v
ernan
ce
g
o
v
ernment
clean,
ef
fective,
d
e
m
o
cratic
,
an
d
trus
ted
.
This
artif
a
ct
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Law
o
f
th
e
Rep
u
b
lic
o
f
Ind
o
n
esia
No
.
2
5
o
f
2
0
0
9
regardin
g
Pu
b
lic
Servic
e,
a
rticle
1
ite
m
1
an
d
9
[1
9
],
Presid
en
tial
I
n
stru
ctio
n
Nu
m
b
er
3
o
f
2
0
0
3
regarding
th
e
E
-
Go
v
ernm
en
t
Natio
n
al
Dev
elo
p
m
en
t Policy
and
Str
ateg
y
[
20
].
Diag
ram
Pu
b
lic Ser
v
ice
This
arti
fact
refer
s
to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
d
efine
p
u
b
lic
serv
ices
in
clu
d
in
g
th
eir
stan
d
ard, prov
id
ed
by
the g
o
v
ernment o
rgan
izatio
n
.
The
selectio
n
o
f
p
u
b
lic
serv
ice
a
rtif
a
cts
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
p
o
in
t
n
awacita
p
o
in
t
2
wh
ich
is
to
b
u
ild
clean
g
o
v
ernan
ce,
ef
fectiv
e,
d
em
o
cr
atic
an
d
reliable.
Pu
b
lic
serv
ices
are
co
rr
u
p
tio
n
-
fr
ee
th
rou
g
h
trans
p
arent
IT
.
The
cre
atio
n
o
f
a
se
rvice
c
u
ltu
re,
m
en
tal
revo
lu
tio
n
,
b
u
reaucratic
re
for
m
an
d
g
o
v
ernan
ce
with
in
teg
rity,
clean,
eff
ectiv
e
an
d
eff
icien
t
[
23
].
This
arti
fact
also
r
efer
s
to
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
La
w
o
f
th
e
Rep
u
b
lic
o
f
Ind
o
n
esia
No
.
2
5
o
f
2
0
0
9
regardin
g
Pu
b
lic
S
ervice,
articl
e
1
it
e
m
1
an
d
9
[1
9
],
Pr
esid
en
tial
Ins
tructi
o
n
Nu
m
b
er
3
o
f
2
0
0
3
r
eg
ardin
g
the E
-
Go
v
ern
m
en
t
Natio
n
al Devel
o
p
m
en
t Policy
and
St
rategy
[
20
].
Catalo
g
Table
3.
Fun
da
mental
IG
E
A
f
rame
work
(
Dat
a arc
hitec
ture)
Artif
a
ct
Refere
n
ce
Typ
e of Ar
ti
fact
Data Catalog
This
artif
act
ref
e
rs
to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
d
efine
d
ata
catego
ries
u
sed
in
d
esig
n
in
g
d
ata ar
ch
itectu
re
.
This
ar
tifa
ct r
e
fer
s
to
E
A that p
rov
id
es th
e too
ls an
d
pro
cedu
res f
o
r
th
e m
an
ag
em
en
t,
d
eter
m
in
atio
n
,
an
d
utilizatio
n
of data.
To
id
en
tify
an
d
m
ain
tain
a
list
o
f
a
ll
th
e
d
ata
u
se
ac
ros
s
th
e
o
rgan
izatio
n
,
in
clu
d
in
g
d
ata entities
and
al
so
the d
ata compo
n
en
ts wh
ere
d
ata e
n
tities are
sto
red
[
6
].
This
arti
fact
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Law
o
f
th
e
Rep
u
b
lic
o
f
In
d
o
n
esia
Nu
m
b
er
1
4
o
f
2
0
0
8
regardin
g
the Tr
an
sp
arency
of Pub
lic I
n
for
m
at
io
n
in arti
cle 1, 2 [
18
].
Catalo
g
Relatio
n
Between
Data
Entity
This
arti
fact
refers
to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
d
efine
rela
tio
n
b
etween
d
ata
en
tity
an
d
o
rgan
izatio
n
fun
ctio
n
.
This
arti
fact
r
efer
s
to
E
A
th
at
p
rov
id
es
to
crea
te
a
stan
d
ard
d
efinitio
n
an
d
d
es
criptio
n
for
each
en
tity
in
th
e
d
ata
architectu
re
an
d
to
p
rov
id
e
a
g
raph
ical illus
trati
o
n
of their interr
el
atio
n
sh
ip
s [10
].
To
d
ep
ict
th
e
rel
a
tio
n
sh
ip
b
etween
d
ata
en
tities
an
d
b
u
sin
ess
fun
ctio
n
s
with
in
th
e
en
terprise [
6
].
This
arti
fact
is
b
as
ed
o
n
th
e
La
w
o
f
th
e
Rep
u
b
lic
o
f
In
d
o
n
esia
Nu
m
b
er
1
4
o
f
2
0
0
8
regardin
g
the Tr
an
sp
arency
of Pub
lic I
n
for
m
atio
n
in arti
cle 1, 2 [
18
].
Matr
ix
Log
ical
Data
Diag
ram
This
arti
fact
re
fer
s
to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
d
efine
m
o
d
e
l’s
in
for
m
atio
n
g
at
h
ered
f
rom
b
u
sin
ess
requ
irem
e
n
ts.
This
ar
tifact
re
fer
s
to
d
ep
ict
lo
g
ical
v
iews
relation
sh
ip
s
am
o
n
g
th
e cr
itical
data ent
ities with
in
the en
t
erprise [
6
].
This
arti
fact
is
b
as
ed
o
n
th
e
La
w
o
f
th
e
Rep
u
b
lic
o
f
In
d
o
n
esia
Nu
m
b
er
1
4
o
f
2
0
0
8
regardin
g
the Tr
an
sp
arency
of Pub
lic I
n
for
m
atio
n
in arti
cle 1, 2[
18
].
Diag
ram
Table
3.
Fun
da
mental
IGE
A
f
rame
work
(
A
ppli
cat
ion
a
rch
it
ect
ur
e
)
Artif
a
ct
Refere
n
ce
Typ
e of Ar
ti
fact
Ap
p
licatio
n
Po
rtf
o
lio
Catalo
g
This
artif
a
ct
re
fer
s
to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
d
efine
b
as
elin
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
an
d
target
ap
p
licatio
n
s to
be d
esig
n
ed
.
To id
en
tify an
d
m
a
in
tain
a
list o
f
all
t
h
e app
licatio
n
s in
the en
terprise
[
6
].
This
artif
act
is
b
as
ed
o
n
th
e
Go
v
ern
m
en
t
Reg
u
latio
n
Nu
m
b
er
8
2
o
f
2
0
1
2
regardin
g
th
e E
n
force
m
en
t o
f
Ele
ctron
ic Sys
te
m
and
T
rans
actio
n
ar
ticle
7[
21
].
Catalo
g
Ap
p
licatio
n
Matr
ix
This
artif
act
refers
to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
d
efine
relation
sh
ip
b
etween
ap
p
licatio
n
s
an
d
bu
sin
ess
u
n
it in an
org
an
izatio
n
.
To
d
ep
ict
th
e
relation
sh
ip
b
etween
ap
p
licatio
n
s
an
d
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al
u
n
its
with
in
th
e
en
terprise [
6
].
This
artif
a
ct
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Go
v
ernment
Reg
u
latio
n
Nu
m
b
er
8
2
o
f
2
0
1
2
regardin
g
th
e
Enfo
rce
m
en
t of
El
ectron
ic Sys
tem
and
T
rans
actio
n
ar
ti
c
le 7 [
21
].
Matr
ix
Ap
p
licatio
n
Ro
le
This
arti
fact
r
efe
rs to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
d
efine
ass
ig
n
u
sag
e
o
f
ap
p
licat
io
n
s
to
th
e
sp
ecific
roles
in
th
e org
an
izatio
n
,
u
n
d
erstand
the ap
p
licatio
n
secu
rity requ
iremen
ts o
f
th
e bu
sin
ess
services an
d
pro
cess
su
p
p
o
rting
the fun
ctio
n
.
To
d
ep
ict
th
e
rel
at
io
n
sh
ip
b
etween
ap
p
licatio
n
s
an
d
th
e
b
u
sin
ess
roles
th
a
t
u
se
th
e
m
with
in
the en
terpri
se [
6
].
This
artif
a
ct
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Go
v
ernment
Reg
u
latio
n
Nu
m
b
er
8
2
o
f
2
0
1
2
regardin
g
th
e
Enfo
rce
m
en
t of
El
ectron
ic Sys
tem
and
T
rans
actio
n
ar
ti
c
le 7 [
21
]
.
Matr
ix
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8776
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
,
V
ol.
8
,
No.
3,
Dec
201
9
:
152
–
161
160
Table
3.
Fun
da
mental
IGE
A
f
rame
work
(
Tec
hnolog
y
a
rch
it
ect
ur
e
)
Artif
a
ct
Refere
n
ce
Typ
e of Ar
ti
fact
Techn
o
lo
g
y
Stan
d
ard Catalo
g
This
ar
tif
act
ref
e
rs
to
stag
e two is ch
o
sen
to
d
efine list o
f
techn
o
lo
g
ies u
sed
.
The
ag
re
ed
stan
d
ar
d
s
for
t
echn
o
lo
g
y
across
th
e
en
terpri
se
co
v
ering
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
an
d
v
ersio
n
s,
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
lifecycles,
a
n
d
th
e
re
fr
esh
cy
cl
es
fo
r
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
[
6
].
This
artif
act
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Presid
en
tial
Reg
u
latio
n
Nu
m
b
er
5
4
o
f
2
0
1
5
regardin
g
th
e
Minis
try o
f
Co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
and
I
n
form
atio
n
ar
tic
le 13
b
[
24
].
Catalo
g
Techn
o
lo
g
y
Matr
ix
This
ar
tif
act refe
rs
to
stag
e two is ch
o
sen
to
d
efine r
elati
o
n
between
techn
o
lo
g
ies an
d
ap
p
licatio
n
s.
The m
ap
p
in
g
of ap
p
licatio
n
s to
the techn
o
lo
g
y
platfo
rm
[
6
].
This
artif
act
is
b
as
ed
o
n
th
e
Presid
en
t
ial
Reg
u
latio
n
Nu
m
b
er
5
4
o
f
2
0
1
5
re
g
ardin
g
th
e
Minis
try
o
f
Co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
and
I
n
form
atio
n
ar
tic
le 13
b
[
2
4
].
Matr
ix
Env
iron
m
en
t
an
d
Log
ical
Data
Diag
ram
This
artif
a
ct
re
fers
to
stag
e
two
is
ch
o
sen
to
m
ap
wh
ich
lo
catio
n
s
h
o
st
wh
ich
ap
p
licatio
n
s.
Dep
ict
wh
ich
lo
catio
n
s
h
o
st
wh
ich
a
p
p
licatio
n
s,
id
en
ti
fies
wh
at
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
an
d
/
o
r
ap
p
licatio
n
are
u
sed
at
wh
ich
lo
cat
io
n
s,
id
en
tifies
th
e
lo
catio
n
fr
o
m
wh
ich
b
u
si
n
ess
u
sers
ty
p
ically
i
n
terac
t
with
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
[
6
].
This
arti
fact
i
s
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Presi
d
en
tial
Reg
u
latio
n
Nu
m
b
er
5
4
o
f
2
0
1
5
regardin
g
th
e
Minis
try
o
f
Co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
and
I
n
form
atio
n
a
rtic
le 13
b
[
2
4
].
Diag
ram
IG
E
A
f
rame
w
ork
on
Fi
gure
2
co
ns
ist
s
of
f
our
a
rch
it
ect
ure
s
and
s
eve
ntee
n
arti
facts.
IG
E
A
f
rame
work
is
an
E
A
f
ra
mew
ork
wh
ic
h
c
omply
with
T
OGAF
fr
a
mew
ork
that
makes
I
GEA
fr
ame
w
ork
a
minimal
ist
TOGAF
fr
a
me
work.
I
GE
A
f
r
amew
orks
mai
nly
a
dopts
T
O
GAF’s
a
rtifact
s
b
eca
us
e
it
emp
hisize
s
mor
e
on
EA
process
detai
l.
In
this
resea
rc
h,
T
OGAF,
A
GA,
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ
c
omparis
on
a
re
us
e
d
i
n
order
to
el
imi
na
te
the
arti
facts
from
TOGAF
’s,
i
n
wh
ic
h
rat
her
c
omplex,
so
it
be
comes
more
minimal
ist
ic
and
su
it
able
to
I
ndonesi
an
gove
rme
nm
e
nt
necessit
ie
s (I
GEA f
rame
w
ork
).
The
te
r
m
of
t
he
arti
facts
use
d
i
n
I
GE
A
fr
ame
work
are
de
riv
ed
f
r
om
T
O
GAF
frame
work
ar
ti
facts
since
they
a
re
basic,
sta
nd
a
rd, a
nd
more c
om
m
only in
use i
n Ent
erprise
Ar
c
hitec
ture fra
mew
ork
Figure
2. I
GE
A
F
rame
w
ork
3.2.
Pro
po
se
d
IGEA
fr
amework im
plem
en
tation
The
pro
posed
impleme
ntati
on
of
the
IGE
A
f
rame
w
ork
consi
sts
of
a
rc
hitec
ture
Pr
i
nc
iple
arti
facts,
Ar
c
htict
ur
e
G
oals,
Visio
n
&
M
issi
on,
P
olicy
&
Re
gu
la
ti
on
,
B
us
in
e
ss
P
ro
ce
ss
a
nd
Publi
c
Se
r
vi
ce.
T
he
Ar
c
hitec
ture
P
rinciple
is
us
e
d
t
o
en
ha
nce
sy
ne
r
gy
a
nd
t
og
et
herness
in
or
der
to
e
nh
a
nce
t
he
r
oles
i
n
ea
c
h
minist
ry,
integ
rated
data
between
minist
ri
es.
A
rch
it
ect
ure
G
oal
s
pro
vi
de
eq
ualit
y
of
unde
rstan
ding
an
d
integrati
on
of
the
ste
ps
of
al
l
el
ements
of
gove
rnment
in
sti
tuti
on
s
in
th
e
f
rame
w
ork
of
im
pleme
ntati
on
of
po
li
ci
es,
es
pec
ia
ll
y
in
the
de
velo
pm
e
nt
of
inf
or
m
at
ion
s
ys
te
ms
a
ppli
cat
ion
s,
a
refe
r
ence
in
gove
r
nm
e
nt
insti
tu
ti
on
s
by
sh
owin
g
t
he
in
te
gr
at
io
n
relat
ion
s
hi
p
bet
wee
n
one
a
pp
li
cat
ion
with
a
no
t
he
r,
bo
t
h
as
a
f
unct
ion
of
inter
-
minist
erial
relat
ions
a
nd
ser
vice
f
un
c
ti
on
s
t
o
c
omm
un
it
y.
Visio
n
a
nd
M
issi
on
fo
c
us
es
on
t
he
vision
a
nd
missi
on
of
the
current
go
vern
ment.
P
olicy
a
nd
re
gula
ti
on
is
re
gu
la
te
d
i
n
t
he
ap
plica
ble
suc
h
as
La
w
N
o.11
Year
2009
on
Infor
mati
on
a
nd
Ele
ct
ronic
Tra
nsa
ct
ion
s,
La
w
No.14
of
2009
on
Publi
c
I
nfo
rmati
on
Discl
osure
a
nd
Law
N
o.2
5
of
2009
on
P
ub
li
c
Serv
ic
e
.
The
Business
P
r
oc
ess
fo
c
us
es
on
the
act
ivit
ie
s
or
business
processes
that
exist
in
th
e
minist
r
y.
Publi
c
ser
vice
f
oc
us
es
on
the
a
ct
ivit
ie
s
of
publ
ic
serv
ic
es
s
o
that
the
fr
am
e
work
of
IG
E
A pro
duce
s a s
yn
e
r
gy fra
mew
ork, i
nteg
r
at
ed
an
d
c
an
be de
velo
ped to
gethe
r.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
Inf & C
ommu
n Tec
hn
ol
IS
S
N:
22
52
-
8776
Develo
ping t
he
indo
nesia
n g
ov
ern
men
t e
nter
pr
ise
ar
c
hitec
ture fr
am
ew
or
k
…
(
As
barta
no
v La
s
e
)
161
4.
CONCL
US
I
O
NS
The
researc
h
ai
ms
to
dev
el
op
e
d
IGEA
framew
ork
a
ppr
opriat
e
f
or
t
he
gove
rnment
age
ncies
in
Ind
on
esi
a.
T
he
r
esea
rch le
d
t
o co
nclusi
on
s
as
foll
ow
s:
a)
I
GEA
Fr
am
ewor
k
is
done
with
these
th
re
e
ste
ps
:
arch
it
e
ct
ur
e
ma
ppin
g,
arti
facts
equ
i
va
le
nce,
an
d
re
f
err
in
g
to
fact
or
s
ass
oc
ia
te
d
with
c
onsti
tuti
on,
RPJ
M
N
,
a
nd
Na
w
aci
ta
.
The
first
ste
p
is
t
o
ma
p
the
arc
hitec
ture
of
TOGAF
,
AGA,
a
nd
GE
A
-
NZ
in
orde
r
t
o
get
t
he
I
GE
A
f
rame
wor
k’s
arch
it
ect
ures
.
The
seco
nd
ste
p
is
to
equ
i
valence
th
e
arti
facts
fro
m
the
al
l
arc
hi
te
ct
ur
e
le
vel.
The
a
rtifact
e
quivale
nc
e
i
s
t
o
fin
d
the
ta
nta
moun
t
descr
i
ption
of
each
a
rtifact
s
f
rom
the
arc
hitec
tures.
T
he
t
hi
rd
ste
p
is
to
buil
d
t
he
I
GE
A
fr
ame
w
ork
bas
ed
on
bo
t
h
prece
di
ng
ste
ps
a
nd
i
n
accor
da
nce
wi
th
c
onsti
tuti
on,
RPJ
MN,
a
nd
Na
wacit
a.
b)
The
thr
ee
-
ste
p
I
GE
A
fr
ame
w
ork
de
velo
pm
e
nt
ma
kes
IGEA
co
ns
ist
s
of
f
our
arc
hitec
tures
and
se
ven
te
e
n
arti
facts.
The
I
GEA
fr
ame
w
ork
br
i
ng
s
co
mm
on
unde
rstan
ding
in
ste
ps
of
a
pplyin
g
E
A
for
every
i
ns
ti
tuti
on
al
el
eme
nt
in
the
minist
ry,
so
it
can
be
a
re
fere
nce
to
E
A
de
velo
pm
e
nt
i
n
t
he
minist
r
y.
I
GEA
ca
n
al
so
su
pp
or
t
the
de
ci
sion
-
making
pr
oces
s
f
or
IT
ser
vic
e
de
vel
opment
pla
n
t
o
be
bette
r,
m
or
e
ef
fect
ive
a
nd
more
e
ff
ic
ie
nt.
c)
E
nt
erprise
Ar
c
hitec
ture
f
rame
work
that
wide
ly
us
e
d
and
im
plemen
te
d
are
T
OGAF,
Zac
hm
a
n,
FE
AF
,
an
d
Gar
t
ne
r
fr
ame
w
ork.
T
he
existe
d
f
r
ame
works,
ho
weve
r,
are
rathe
r
ha
r
d
to
imple
ment
in
gove
rnment
agen
ci
es.
N
ot
on
l
y
it
s
com
plexity,
it
s
pr
ic
e
f
or
the
im
pleme
ntati
on
is
rathe
r
e
xp
e
ns
i
ve.
T
he
r
efore,
t
his
c
omplex
an
d
hi
gh
-
pr
ic
e
TOGAF
f
ram
ewor
k
arti
fact
s
are
el
imi
na
te
d
to
be
s
uc
h
mi
nimali
sti
c
a
nd
m
ore
s
ui
ta
ble
to
I
ndonesi
an
gove
rnment
a
ge
ncies
ne
eds
.
The
te
r
m
of
t
he
arti
facts
use
d
in
I
GEA
f
ra
mew
ork
a
re
de
rive
d
f
rom
T
OGAF
fr
ame
w
ork
a
rtifact
s
since
the
y
are
basic,
st
and
a
r
d,
a
nd
m
or
e
c
ommo
nly
in
us
e
i
n
E
nterprise
A
rch
it
e
ct
ure
fr
ame
w
ork.
d)
I
n
I
GEA
f
ra
me
work,
ther
e
is
Po
li
cy
&
Re
gu
la
ti
on
a
rtifact
a
nd
P
ubli
c
Se
rvi
ce
arti
fact.
P
olicy
&
Re
gu
la
ti
on
a
rtifact
de
fines
gove
r
nm
e
nt
po
l
ic
ie
s
and
regu
la
ti
on
s
wh
ic
h
will
be
us
e
d
as
a
fou
nd
at
i
on
for
desig
ning
IT
s
olu
ti
on
in
go
ve
nrment,
wh
il
e
P
ub
li
c
Se
rv
i
ce
arti
fact
de
f
ines
public
se
rv
ic
es
incl
ud
i
ng
t
he
sta
nd
a
rds
w
hich wil
l
be
u
se
d
by t
he g
ov
e
r
nme
nt.
e)
T
his
re
search
res
ult s
hows
that
IGE
A fra
me
work
ne
eds
to
be
te
ste
d i
n I
ndon
e
sia
n g
ov
e
rnment a
genci
es.
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ise
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eg
ula
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e
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i
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n
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ion
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r
ta:
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ertaria
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e
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on,
Y
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m,
E
.
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va
nci
ng
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rnm
e
nt
–
wid
e
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rise
Arch
it
e
ct
ur
e
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ta
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e
l
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[16
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,
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Gen
er
al
Guid
ance
of
Organi
z
at
ion
Te
chno
logy
Inf
orma
ti
on
and
Nati
ona
l
Com
m
unic
a
ti
on.
Jaka
r
ta
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