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s
,
de
pe
n
ds
h
e
a
vi
ly
o
n
e
x
pa
n
d
e
d
ne
t
wor
k
c
a
pa
bil
i
t
i
e
s
,
t
h
e
r
e
by
h
e
i
g
h
t
e
ni
ng
i
t
s
v
u
l
ne
r
a
bil
i
t
y
t
o
pot
e
n
t
i
a
l
ne
t
wor
k
b
r
e
a
c
h
e
s
[
5]
.
T
hi
s
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
d
s
us
c
e
pt
i
bi
li
t
y
s
t
e
m
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
de
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
s
t
r
uc
tur
e
a
n
d
e
x
t
e
ns
i
ve
c
o
v
e
r
a
ge
o
f
t
h
e
n
e
t
wo
r
k
.
I
n
t
r
us
i
o
n
de
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
(
I
DS)
a
r
e
pi
v
o
t
a
l
i
n
pr
ot
e
c
t
i
n
g
c
l
o
ud
i
nf
r
a
s
t
r
uc
t
u
r
e
s
f
r
o
m
c
y
be
r
t
h
r
e
a
t
s
a
n
d
a
t
t
a
c
ks
,
e
n
s
ur
i
n
g
t
h
e
i
r
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
.
W
i
t
hi
n
t
h
e
d
o
m
a
i
n
o
f
c
l
o
ud
c
o
m
put
i
n
g,
a
s
e
x
t
e
ns
i
ve
da
t
a
s
tor
a
ge
a
n
d
pr
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
o
c
c
ur
a
c
r
o
s
s
de
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
i
n
f
r
a
s
t
r
uc
t
u
r
e
s
,
t
h
e
v
u
l
ne
r
a
bil
i
t
y
to
c
y
be
r
-
a
tt
a
c
ks
i
s
a
m
p
l
if
i
e
d
[
6]
.
A
n
I
DS
o
b
s
e
r
v
e
s
b
o
t
h
n
e
t
w
or
k
a
n
d
s
y
s
t
e
m
o
pe
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
de
t
e
c
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
t
a
k
i
n
g
a
c
t
i
o
n
a
ga
i
ns
t
a
ny
a
bn
o
r
m
a
l
a
c
t
i
vi
t
i
e
s
t
h
a
t
m
i
g
h
t
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
a
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
r
i
s
k.
T
h
e
dy
na
mi
c
a
n
d
s
c
a
l
a
bl
e
na
t
ur
e
o
f
c
l
o
ud
i
nf
r
a
s
t
r
uc
t
ur
e
pr
e
s
e
n
t
s
d
i
s
t
i
n
c
t
h
ur
d
l
e
s
f
o
r
i
n
t
r
us
i
o
n
de
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
g
i
ve
n
t
h
a
t
a
tt
a
c
ks
c
a
n
m
a
t
e
r
i
a
li
z
e
i
n
d
i
ve
r
s
e
f
o
r
m
s
.
T
h
e
d
y
na
mi
c
a
n
d
s
c
a
l
a
bl
e
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
o
f
c
l
o
ud
i
n
f
r
a
s
t
r
uc
t
u
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
d
i
s
t
i
nc
t
i
ve
h
ur
d
l
e
s
f
o
r
i
n
t
r
us
i
o
n
de
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
.
T
hi
s
i
s
b
e
c
a
us
e
a
t
t
a
c
ks
c
a
n
t
a
ke
o
n
d
i
v
e
r
s
e
f
o
r
m
s
,
s
uc
h
a
s
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
ut
e
d
de
ni
a
l
o
f
s
e
r
vi
c
e
(
DD
o
S
)
,
m
a
l
wa
r
e
inj
e
c
t
i
o
ns
a
n
d
u
n
a
ut
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
a
t
t
e
m
pt
s
.
I
n
t
h
e
c
l
o
ud
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
,
I
DS
r
e
l
i
e
s
o
n
m
a
c
hi
ne
l
e
a
r
ni
ng
m
e
t
ho
ds
a
n
d
s
ophi
s
t
i
c
a
ted
a
l
g
or
i
t
hm
s
to
e
x
a
m
i
n
e
l
a
r
ge
-
s
c
a
l
e
da
tas
e
ts
a
n
d
de
tec
t
a
n
o
m
a
l
i
e
s
t
h
a
t
i
n
d
i
c
a
te
h
a
r
m
f
u
l
b
e
h
a
vi
o
r
[
7
]
.
E
n
s
ur
i
ng
pr
o
m
pt
a
n
d
pr
e
c
i
s
e
i
n
t
r
us
i
o
n
de
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
i
s
vi
t
a
l
f
o
r
s
a
f
e
gua
r
d
i
ng
t
h
e
C
I
A
tr
i
a
d
c
o
nf
i
d
e
n
t
i
a
li
t
y
,
i
n
t
e
gr
i
t
y
,
a
n
d
a
v
a
il
a
bil
i
t
y
o
f
da
t
a
s
t
or
e
d
a
n
d
h
a
n
d
led
i
n
c
l
o
ud
e
nvi
r
o
nm
e
n
t
s
.
T
hi
s
s
i
g
ni
f
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
e
nh
a
n
c
e
s
t
h
e
c
o
m
pr
e
h
e
ns
i
ve
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
o
f
c
l
o
ud
c
o
m
put
i
n
g
s
ys
t
e
m
s
.
T
h
e
c
o
m
po
n
e
n
t
s
i
ll
us
t
r
a
t
e
d
i
n
F
i
gur
e
1,
whi
c
h
c
o
n
s
t
i
t
ut
e
t
h
e
I
DS,
c
o
l
l
a
b
o
r
a
t
e
s
y
n
e
r
g
i
s
t
i
c
a
ll
y
to
a
s
s
i
s
t
o
r
ga
ni
z
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
yi
ng
a
n
d
m
i
t
i
ga
t
i
n
g
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
i
nc
i
de
n
t
s
.
T
hi
s
s
e
r
v
e
s
t
o
s
t
r
e
n
gt
h
e
n
t
h
e
i
r
c
o
m
pr
e
he
ns
i
ve
c
y
be
r
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
po
s
i
t
i
o
n
.
M
i
s
u
s
e
-
b
a
s
e
d
I
DS,
r
e
l
i
e
s
o
n
e
s
t
a
bli
s
h
e
d
s
t
a
n
da
r
d
s
f
o
r
t
y
p
i
c
a
l
h
o
s
t
o
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
b
e
ha
vi
o
r
.
T
h
e
p
ot
e
n
t
i
a
l
i
n
t
r
us
i
o
n
s
a
r
e
i
de
nt
i
f
i
e
d
a
s
de
vi
a
t
i
o
ns
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
e
pr
e
de
f
i
ne
d
s
t
a
n
da
r
ds
.
A
s
ign
a
t
ur
e
-
b
a
s
e
d
I
DS
,
a
l
s
o
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
to
a
s
a
r
ul
e
-
b
a
s
e
d
I
D
S
,
o
pe
r
a
t
e
s
by
us
i
ng
a
da
t
a
b
a
s
e
o
f
kn
o
w
n
t
h
r
e
a
t
s
i
g
n
a
t
ur
e
s
or
b
e
h
a
vi
o
r
pa
tt
e
r
n
s
.
T
hi
s
r
u
l
e
-
b
a
s
e
d
I
DS
a
n
a
ly
z
e
s
s
y
s
t
e
m
a
c
t
i
vi
t
i
e
s
a
n
d
n
e
t
wo
r
k
tr
a
f
f
i
c
by
c
o
m
pa
r
i
ng
t
h
e
m
to
kn
o
wn
t
h
r
e
a
t
s
i
g
n
a
t
ur
e
s
.
T
h
e
m
a
j
o
r
i
t
y
o
f
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
f
f
o
r
t
s
f
o
c
us
o
n
hy
b
r
i
d
a
ppr
o
a
c
h
e
s
t
h
a
t
i
n
t
e
gr
a
t
e
t
h
e
s
e
m
e
t
h
o
do
l
o
g
i
e
s
.
F
i
gur
e
1.
K
e
y
c
o
m
po
n
e
n
t
s
o
f
I
DS
A
de
ni
a
l
-
of
-
s
e
r
vi
c
e
(
Do
S
)
a
tt
a
c
k
i
s
a
n
i
n
t
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
a
n
d
h
a
r
m
f
u
l
a
t
t
e
m
pt
to
o
b
s
t
r
uc
t
or
bl
o
c
k
a
ut
h
o
r
i
z
e
d
us
e
r
s
f
r
o
m
a
c
c
e
s
s
i
ng
a
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
s
e
r
vi
c
e
,
o
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
.
Dur
i
n
g
a
Do
S
a
tt
a
c
k
,
a
n
a
s
s
a
i
l
a
n
t
i
n
u
n
da
t
e
s
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
n
de
d
s
y
s
t
e
m
w
i
t
h
a
b
a
r
r
a
ge
o
f
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
r
e
que
s
t
s
,
r
e
s
u
l
t
i
n
g
i
n
s
l
o
w
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
,
un
r
e
s
po
ns
i
ve
n
e
s
s
,
or
pot
e
n
t
i
a
l
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
un
a
v
a
il
a
bil
i
t
y
[
8]
.
T
h
e
o
bj
e
c
t
i
ve
o
f
a
Do
S
i
s
n
ot
to
c
o
m
pr
o
m
i
s
e
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
gr
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
;
i
n
s
t
e
a
d
,
i
t
s
e
e
ks
t
o
h
i
n
d
e
r
i
t
s
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
a
n
d
i
n
t
e
r
r
upt
r
e
gu
l
a
r
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
li
t
i
e
s
.
D
o
S
a
tt
a
c
ks
m
a
y
be
e
x
e
c
ut
e
d
t
h
r
o
ugh
di
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
t
e
c
h
ni
que
s
,
s
uc
h
a
s
i
n
u
n
da
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
t
a
r
ge
t
wi
t
h
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
,
t
a
ki
n
g
a
dv
a
n
t
a
ge
o
f
s
y
s
t
e
m
we
a
kne
s
s
e
s
,
o
r
e
x
c
e
s
s
i
ve
ly
ut
i
li
z
i
ng
i
t
s
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
[
9
]
.
E
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
m
i
t
i
ga
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
pr
e
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
o
f
Do
S
a
tt
a
c
ks
n
e
c
e
s
s
i
t
a
t
e
s
t
r
o
n
g
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
pr
oto
c
o
l
s
,
s
uc
h
a
s
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
da
t
a
f
l
o
w
r
e
gul
a
t
i
o
n
,
m
a
na
g
i
n
g
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
l
y
,
a
n
d
de
p
l
o
y
i
ng
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
t
h
r
e
a
t
de
t
e
c
t
i
on
a
n
d
r
e
s
po
n
s
e
s
o
l
ut
i
o
n
s
.
DD
o
S
a
tt
a
c
ks
s
t
a
n
d
o
u
t
a
s
a
m
o
r
e
a
dv
a
n
c
e
d
a
nd
f
o
r
m
i
da
bl
e
c
y
be
r
t
h
r
e
a
t
wh
e
n
c
o
m
pa
r
e
d
to
t
h
e
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
Do
S
a
tt
a
c
ks
.
Dur
i
n
g
a
DD
o
S
a
tt
a
c
k,
n
u
m
e
r
o
us
i
nf
e
c
t
e
d
de
vi
c
e
s
,
t
y
p
i
c
a
ll
y
o
r
ga
ni
z
e
d
i
n
t
o
a
b
o
t
n
e
t,
a
r
e
c
oo
r
di
n
a
t
e
d
to
i
n
u
n
da
t
e
a
s
pe
c
i
f
i
c
n
e
t
wo
r
k
o
r
i
nf
r
a
s
t
r
uc
t
u
r
e
wi
t
h
a
s
ub
s
t
a
n
t
i
a
l
v
o
l
u
m
e
o
f
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
[
10]
.
T
h
e
a
i
m
i
s
t
o
o
v
e
r
l
o
a
d
t
h
e
t
a
r
ge
t
’
s
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
,
l
e
a
d
i
n
g
t
o
i
n
t
e
r
f
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gy
[
11]
,
whi
c
h
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ude
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y
[
12]
,
e
n
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s
[
13
]
,
wh
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r
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[
14]
.
T
h
e
wh
a
l
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go
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be
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xhi
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by
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u
m
p
b
a
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k
wh
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l
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s
[
15]
.
S
upp
o
r
t
v
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to
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m
a
c
hi
ne
s
(
S
VM
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de
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c
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t
h
r
e
a
t
s
[
16]
.
F
ur
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r
m
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,
pr
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c
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pa
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DB
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ly
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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17]
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Op
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An
dr
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al.
[
18]
p
r
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s
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n
t
e
d
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de
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p
l
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a
r
ni
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f
r
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ur
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l
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NN
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n
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m
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al.
[
16]
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nve
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s
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to
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[
19
]
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t
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C
I
DD
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[
20]
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n
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uga
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[
21]
i
n
t
r
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duc
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d
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h
r
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ph
a
s
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f
r
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c
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93.
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l
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[
22]
,
a
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ut
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,
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P
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K
]
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upo
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e
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S
[
1]
H
.
A
tt
o
u
e
t
al
.
,
“
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o
w
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r
ds
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n
in
te
ll
ig
e
nt
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us
i
o
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to
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t
ma
li
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us
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c
ti
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s
in
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l
o
ud
c
o
mput
i
ng,”
A
ppl
ie
d Sc
ie
nc
e
s
, v
o
l.
13, n
o
. 17, p. 9588, Aug. 2
023, d
o
i:
10.3
390/
a
pp1317
9588.
[
2]
D
.
S
r
il
a
th
a
a
nd
N
.
T
hi
ll
a
ia
r
a
s
u,
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mpl
e
m
e
nt
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ti
o
n
of
in
tr
us
i
o
n
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e
c
t
i
o
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nd
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e
ve
nt
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o
n
w
it
h
d
e
e
p
l
e
a
r
ni
ng
in
c
l
o
ud
c
o
mpu
ti
ng,
”
J
our
nal
of
I
n
f
or
m
at
io
n T
e
c
hnol
ogy
M
anage
m
e
nt
, v
o
l.
15, pp. 1
–
18, 2023, do
i:
10.22059/j
it
m.2022.89407.
[
3]
A
.
R
.
A
l
-
G
huw
a
ir
i,
Y
.
S
ha
r
r
a
b,
D
.
A
l
-
F
r
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ih
a
t,
M
.
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lE
la
im
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t,
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.
A
ls
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r
ha
n,
a
nd
A
.
A
lg
a
r
ni
,
“
I
nt
r
us
io
n
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t
e
c
ti
o
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l
o
ud
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o
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g
ba
s
e
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o
n
ti
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e
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e
r
i
e
s
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n
o
ma
li
e
s
ut
il
i
z
in
g
ma
c
hi
n
e
l
e
a
r
ni
ng,”
J
our
nal
of
C
lo
ud
C
om
put
in
g
,
vol
.
12,
n
o
.
1,
D
e
c
.
2
023,
do
i:
10.1186/s
13677
-
023
-
0
0491
-
x.
[
4]
H
.
S
a
di
a
e
t
al
.
,
“
I
nt
r
us
io
n
D
e
te
c
ti
o
n
S
y
s
t
e
m
f
o
r
W
ir
e
l
e
s
s
S
e
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or
N
e
tw
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r
ks
:
A
M
a
c
hi
ne
L
e
a
r
ni
ng
B
a
s
e
d
A
ppr
o
a
c
h,”
I
E
E
E
A
c
c
e
s
s
,
vo
l.
12, pp. 52565
–
52582, 2024, d
o
i:
10.1109/AC
C
E
S
S
.2024.3
380014..
[
5]
H
.
A
t
to
u,
A
.
G
ue
z
z
a
z
,
S
.
B
e
n
ki
r
a
ne
,
M
.
A
z
r
o
ur
,
a
n
d
Y
.
F
a
r
ha
o
ui
,
“
C
lo
ud
-
B
a
s
e
d
I
nt
r
u
s
io
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e
te
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ti
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p
pr
o
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g T
e
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hni
que
s
,
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B
ig
D
at
a
M
i
ni
n
g
an
d A
na
l
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ti
c
s
, v
o
l.
6,
no
.
3,
p
p.
3
11
–
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20
, S
e
p.
2
02
3,
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i:
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26
59
9/
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D
M
A
.2
02
2.
90
20
03
8.
[
6]
U
.
A
hme
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e
t
al
.
,
“
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ig
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r
e
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ba
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d
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tr
us
io
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ne
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ni
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le
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ni
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e
mp
o
w
e
r
e
d
w
it
h
f
u
z
z
y
c
lu
s
te
r
in
g,”
Sc
i
R
e
p
, vo
l.
15, n
o
. 1, p. 1726, 2025, d
oi
:
10
.1038/s
41598
-
025
-
85866
-
7.
[
7]
J
.
R
.
B
e
ul
a
h,
C
.
P
.
D
.
C
y
r
il
,
S
.
G
e
e
th
a
,
a
nd
D
.
S
.
I
r
e
n
e
,
“
T
o
w
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r
ds
i
mpr
ove
d
d
e
t
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c
ti
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tr
us
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o
ns
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it
h
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o
ns
tr
a
in
t
-
B
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s
e
d
C
lu
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te
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in
g
(
C
B
C
)
,”
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
J
our
nal
of
C
o
m
put
e
r
N
e
tw
or
k
s
and
A
ppl
ic
at
io
ns
,
v
o
l.
8,
no
.
1,
pp.
28
–
43,
F
e
b.
2021,
do
i:
10.22247/I
J
C
N
A
/2
021/
207980.
[
8]
R
.
A
ls
ha
my
a
nd
M
.
A
.
A
kc
a
y
ol
,
“
I
nt
r
us
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o
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d
e
t
e
c
t
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o
n
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ode
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us
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g
ma
c
hi
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e
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r
ni
ng
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lg
o
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n
N
S
L
-
K
D
D
da
ta
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t,
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I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
J
our
nal
o
f
C
om
put
e
r
N
e
tw
or
k
s
and
C
om
m
uni
c
at
io
ns
,
v
o
l.
16,
n
o
.
6,
pp.
75
–
88,
N
o
v
.
2024,
do
i:
10.5121/i
jc
n
c
.2024.16605.
[
9]
A
.
A
lm
o
ta
i
r
i,
S
.
A
ta
w
n
e
h,
O
.
A
.
K
ha
s
ha
n,
a
nd
N
.
M
.
K
ha
f
a
ja
h,
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E
nha
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g
in
t
r
us
io
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d
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ti
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oT
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ks
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ma
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r
ni
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ba
s
e
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f
e
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tu
r
e
s
e
le
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ti
o
n
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nd
e
ns
e
mbl
e
m
o
d
e
ls
,”
Sy
s
te
m
s
Sc
ie
nc
e
&
C
ont
r
ol
E
ngi
ne
e
r
in
g
,
vo
l.
12,
n
o
.
1,
p.
2321381,
D
e
c
.
2024, do
i:
10.1080/21642583.
2024.2321381.
[
10]
S
.
S
ur
e
s
hkuma
r
,
G
.
K
.
D
.
P
.
V
e
nka
te
s
a
n,
a
nd
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.
S
a
nt
ho
s
h,
“
D
e
t
e
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t
i
o
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of
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D
O
S
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tt
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c
ks
o
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l
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ud
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o
mput
in
g
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r
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us
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lt
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c
o
n
vo
lu
ti
o
na
l
de
e
p
b
e
li
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f
n
e
tw
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r
ks
,”
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nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
J
our
nal
of
C
om
put
e
r
N
e
tw
or
k
and
I
n
f
or
m
at
io
n
Se
c
ur
it
y
,
v
o
l.
15,
n
o.
5,
pp. 63
–
72, Oc
t.
2023, d
o
i:
10.5815/i
j
c
ni
s
.2023.05.06.
[
11]
E
.
B
e
nm
o
ha
me
d,
A
.
T
ha
lj
a
o
ui
,
S
.
E
l
K
he
d
ir
i,
S
.
A
la
dha
dh,
a
nd
M
.
A
lo
ha
li
,
“
D
D
o
S
A
tt
a
c
ks
D
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
w
it
h
H
a
l
f
A
ut
oe
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ode
r
-
S
ta
c
k
e
d D
e
e
p N
e
ur
a
l
N
e
twor
k,”
I
nt
J
C
oop I
nf
Sy
s
t
, v
o
l.
33, n
o. 03, p. 2350025, 2024
, do
i:
10.1142/
S
0218843023500259.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t
J
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r
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binaya
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lagar
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amy
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563
[
12]
R
.
H
a
r
w
a
h
y
u,
F
.
H
.
E
.
N
d
o
lu
,
a
nd
M
.
V
.
O
v
e
r
be
e
k,
“
T
h
r
e
e
la
y
e
r
h
y
br
id
le
a
r
ni
ng
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o
im
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ove
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tr
us
i
o
n
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e
te
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ti
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y
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te
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pe
r
f
or
ma
nc
e
,”
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
J
our
nal
of
E
le
c
tr
ic
al
and
C
om
put
e
r
E
ngi
ne
e
r
in
g
(
I
J
E
C
E
)
,
vol
.
14,
n
o
.
2,
p
p.
1691
–
1699,
A
pr
.
2
024,
do
i:
10.11591/i
je
c
e
.
v
14i
2.pp1691
-
1699.
[
13]
O
.
B
e
la
r
bi
,
A
.
K
ha
n,
P
.
C
a
r
ne
ll
i,
a
nd
T
.
S
p
y
r
id
opo
ul
o
s
,
“
A
n
in
tr
us
io
n
de
t
e
c
ti
o
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s
y
s
te
m
ba
s
e
d
o
n
de
e
p
be
li
e
f
n
e
tw
o
r
ks
,”
in
I
nt
e
r
nat
io
nal
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
on
Sc
ie
nc
e
of
C
y
be
r
Se
c
ur
it
y
,
2022,
pp.
377
–
392,
do
i:
10.1007/978
-
3
-
031
-
17551
-
0_25.
[
14]
S
.
D
.
A
l
o
ta
ib
i
e
t
al
.
,
“
D
e
e
p
N
e
ur
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l
N
e
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k
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S
y
s
t
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m
th
r
o
ugh
P
C
A
,”
M
a
th
P
r
obl
E
ng
,
vol
.
2022,
n
o.
1,
p. 6488571, 2022, do
i:
ht
tp
s
:/
/d
o
i.
or
g/
10.1155/2022/
6488571.
[
15]
C
.
E
dw
in
S
in
gh
a
nd
S
.
M
a
r
ia
C
e
l
e
s
ti
n
V
ig
il
a
,
“
W
O
A
-
D
N
N
f
or
in
t
e
ll
ig
e
nt
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r
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io
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ti
o
n
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nd
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la
s
s
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c
a
ti
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A
N
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T
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r
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c
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s
,”
I
nt
e
ll
ig
e
nt
A
ut
om
at
io
n
&
Sof
t
C
om
put
in
g
,
vo
l.
35,
n
o
.
2,
pp.
1737
–
1751,
20
23,
do
i:
10.32604/i
a
s
c
.2023.028022.
[
16]
M
.
A
.
A
lm
a
ia
h
e
t
al
.
,
“
P
e
r
f
o
r
ma
nc
e
in
ve
s
ti
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ti
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n
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in
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ip
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l
c
o
mp
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nt
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na
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o
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ti
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f
f
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nt
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uppo
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t
o
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ma
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hi
ne
K
e
r
n
e
ls
,”
E
le
c
tr
oni
c
s
, vo
l.
11, n
o
. 21, p
. 3571, Nov
. 2022, d
o
i:
10.3390/
e
l
e
c
tr
o
ni
c
s
11213571.
[
17]
H
.
H
a
r
in
ta
ka
a
nd
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.
W
ij
a
y
a
,
“
A
ut
o
ma
ti
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o
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l
o
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ti
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g
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N
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A
C
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B
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C
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N
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oo
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ode
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E
L
K
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M
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A
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om
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uni
c
at
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C
om
put
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g
E
le
c
tr
oni
c
s
and
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ont
r
ol
)
,
v
ol
.
21,
no
.
6,
pp.
1317
–
1325,
D
e
c
.
20
23,
do
i:
10.12928/t
e
lk
o
mn
ik
a
.v
21i
6.25299.
[
18]
G
.
A
ndr
e
s
in
i,
A
. A
ppi
c
e
, N
. D
i
M
a
ur
o
, C
.
L
o
gl
is
c
i,
a
nd D
. M
a
le
r
ba
, “
M
ul
ti
-
c
ha
nne
l
d
e
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f
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tu
r
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l
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a
r
ni
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nt
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us
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e
t
e
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ti
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n,”
I
E
E
E
A
c
c
e
s
s
, v
ol
. 8, pp. 53346
–
53359, 2020, d
o
i:
10.1109/AC
C
E
S
S
.2020.2980937.
[
19]
N
.
O
li
ve
ir
a
,
I
.
P
r
a
ç
a
,
E
.
M
a
ia
,
a
nd
O
.
S
o
us
a
,
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I
nt
e
ll
ig
e
nt
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y
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tt
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