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m
ic
an
aly
s
is
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
th
e
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
-
b
ased
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
n
ew
an
d
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
-
b
ased
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
also
in
v
o
lv
es
co
lle
ctin
g
f
ield
d
ata
a
n
d
in
te
r
v
iew
s
with
s
h
ip
o
p
er
ato
r
s
to
id
en
t
if
y
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
ch
allen
g
es
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
an
o
p
tim
al
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
p
r
o
t
o
ty
p
e.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
ar
e
ex
p
ec
ted
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
wh
ile
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
th
e
e
n
er
g
y
tr
an
s
itio
n
ag
en
d
a
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia
a
n
d
th
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
o
f
to
u
r
is
m
in
L
ab
u
a
n
B
ajo
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
es
a
co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
q
u
a
n
titativ
e
an
d
q
u
alitativ
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
to
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
-
b
ased
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
te
m
o
n
a
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
in
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
m
eth
o
d
b
e
g
in
s
with
co
llectin
g
p
r
im
ar
y
d
ata
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
f
ield
s
u
r
v
e
y
in
v
o
lv
in
g
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
n
th
e
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
,
co
llectin
g
tech
n
ical
d
ata
o
n
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
e
lectr
ical
s
y
s
tem
,
an
d
ass
es
s
in
g
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
s
u
ch
as
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
.
T
h
is
d
ata
is
co
m
p
lem
e
n
ted
b
y
in
-
d
ep
th
in
te
r
v
iews
with
s
h
ip
o
p
er
a
to
r
s
,
tech
n
ician
s
,
an
d
r
elate
d
p
ar
ties
to
id
en
tify
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
c
h
allen
g
es
an
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
a
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
t
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
,
a
tech
n
ical
an
al
y
s
is
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
th
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
f
o
s
s
il
-
f
u
eled
s
h
ip
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
in
teg
r
atin
g
r
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
,
esp
ec
ially
s
o
lar
p
an
el
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
r
a
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
.
Sy
s
tem
m
o
d
elin
g
a
n
d
s
im
u
latio
n
a
r
e
u
s
ed
to
p
r
ed
ic
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
an
d
en
er
g
y
ef
f
icien
cy
u
n
d
er
v
ar
io
u
s
o
p
er
atio
n
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
An
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
aly
s
is
is
also
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
to
ev
alu
at
e
f
in
an
cial
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
,
in
clu
d
in
g
ca
lcu
latin
g
in
v
estme
n
t
co
s
ts
,
o
p
er
atio
n
al
s
av
in
g
s
,
an
d
p
o
ten
tial
r
etu
r
n
o
n
in
v
estme
n
t (
R
OI
)
.
T
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
al
s
o
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
t
h
e
d
ev
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
p
r
o
t
o
t
y
p
e
o
f
a
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
-
b
a
s
e
d
el
e
c
t
r
ica
l
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
w
h
i
c
h
is
t
h
e
n
t
es
t
e
d
o
n
a
s
m
al
l
s
c
a
l
e
o
n
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
t
o
u
r
i
s
t
s
h
i
p
s
.
T
h
i
s
p
r
o
t
o
t
y
p
e
w
i
ll
b
e
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
e
d
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
t
e
c
h
n
i
c
a
l
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
,
s
u
s
t
a
in
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
,
a
n
d
u
s
e
r
p
e
r
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
u
lt
s
o
f
al
l
t
h
es
e
a
n
al
y
s
es
a
n
d
t
es
ts
a
r
e
e
x
p
e
c
t
e
d
t
o
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
r
e
c
o
m
m
e
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
ti
n
g
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
o
n
t
o
u
r
i
s
t
s
h
i
p
s
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
t
r
a
n
s
i
ti
o
n
,
a
n
d
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
il
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
t
o
u
r
i
s
m
s
e
c
to
r
i
n
L
a
b
u
a
n
B
a
j
o
.
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
th
e
m
eth
o
d
s
u
s
e
d
in
clu
d
e
s
ev
er
al
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
es
with
an
in
teg
r
ated
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
is
ex
p
ec
ted
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
p
r
ac
tical
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
s
f
o
r
o
p
tim
izin
g
r
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
-
b
ased
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
s
o
n
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
s
,
f
r
o
m
tech
n
ica
l,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic,
an
d
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
al
asp
ec
ts
.
A
clea
r
er
e
x
p
lan
ati
o
n
o
f
th
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
as f
o
llo
ws:
-
Qu
an
titativ
e
an
d
q
u
alitativ
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
:
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
will
c
o
llect
tech
n
ical
d
ata
o
n
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
s
h
ip
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
s
,
an
d
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
p
o
ten
tial
in
t
h
e
L
a
b
u
a
n
B
ajo
ar
ea
f
o
r
q
u
an
titativ
e
d
ata.
T
h
is
q
u
an
titativ
e
d
ata
in
v
o
lv
es
d
ir
ec
t
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
,
s
u
ch
as
f
u
e
l
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
p
o
wer
ca
p
ac
ity
,
an
d
s
o
lar
o
r
h
y
b
r
id
p
o
wer
p
o
ten
tial
o
n
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
s
.
Qu
alitativ
e
d
ata
i
s
co
llected
th
r
o
u
g
h
in
-
d
ep
t
h
in
ter
v
iews
with
s
h
ip
o
p
er
ato
r
s
,
p
o
r
t
au
th
o
r
ities
,
an
d
r
elate
d
p
ar
ties
in
th
e
en
er
g
y
a
n
d
to
u
r
is
m
s
ec
to
r
s
.
T
h
is
in
ter
v
iew
aim
s
to
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
th
e
ch
allen
g
es
o
f
im
p
lem
e
n
tin
g
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
o
n
t
o
u
r
is
t sh
ip
s
an
d
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
s
o
f
en
er
g
y
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
.
-
T
ec
h
n
ical
an
aly
s
is
:
T
ec
h
n
ical
an
aly
s
is
is
co
n
d
u
cted
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
th
e
f
o
s
s
il
-
f
u
eled
s
h
ip
's
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
-
b
ased
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
s
u
ch
as
s
o
lar
p
an
els
o
r
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
is
an
aly
s
is
in
v
o
lv
es
s
y
s
tem
s
im
u
latio
n
s
an
d
en
er
g
y
ef
f
icien
c
y
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
o
p
tim
al
d
esig
n
.
-
E
co
n
o
m
ic
an
aly
s
is
:
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
u
s
ed
to
e
v
alu
ate
th
e
f
in
an
cial
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
in
teg
r
a
tin
g
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
o
n
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
s
.
T
h
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
an
aly
ze
d
in
clu
d
e
in
itial
i
n
v
estme
n
t
co
s
ts
,
o
p
er
atin
g
co
s
ts
,
p
o
ten
tial f
u
el
s
av
in
g
s
,
an
d
R
O
I
.
-
Mo
d
elin
g
an
d
s
im
u
latio
n
:
T
h
i
s
r
esear
ch
in
clu
d
e
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
a
p
r
o
to
t
y
p
e
o
f
a
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
-
b
ased
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
th
at
ca
n
b
e
ap
p
lied
to
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
s
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
will
b
e
test
ed
to
ass
e
s
s
tech
n
ical
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
,
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
,
an
d
u
s
er
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
.
T
o
esti
m
ate
th
e
e
f
f
icien
cy
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
u
n
d
er
v
ar
io
u
s
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
m
o
d
elin
g
m
eth
o
d
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
to
s
im
u
late
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
c
e
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
s
u
ch
as
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
o
r
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
s
,
in
m
ee
tin
g
th
e
p
o
wer
n
ee
d
s
o
f
to
u
r
is
t sh
ip
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
2
,
J
u
n
e
20
25
:
1
3
0
6
-
1313
1308
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
elec
tr
ic
al
s
y
s
tem
o
n
th
e
to
u
r
is
t
p
h
in
is
i
s
h
ip
in
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
is
d
esig
n
ed
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
n
ee
d
s
o
f
th
e
s
h
ip
an
d
th
e
co
m
f
o
r
t
o
f
p
ass
en
g
er
s
.
Gen
er
ally
,
th
is
s
h
ip
u
s
es
a
g
en
er
ato
r
-
b
ased
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
as
th
e
m
ain
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
elec
tr
icity
,
with
a
ca
p
ac
ity
th
at
is
ad
j
u
s
ted
to
m
ee
t
n
ee
d
s
s
u
ch
as
lig
h
tin
g
,
air
c
o
n
d
itio
n
in
g
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k
itc
h
en
eq
u
ip
m
en
t,
wate
r
p
u
m
p
s
,
an
d
n
a
v
ig
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n
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ices.
Gen
er
ato
r
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s
u
ally
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s
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iesel
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u
el,
wh
ich
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o
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o
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ic
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d
r
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le
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o
r
m
a
r
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s
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ip
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g
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er
ato
r
s
with
a
s
i
ze
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f
5
5
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ar
e
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u
ally
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s
ed
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h
e
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e
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er
ato
r
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s
ed
ar
e
2
u
n
its
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
t
h
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g
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er
ato
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ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
av
er
a
g
e
elec
tr
ical
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ad
r
e
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u
ir
em
e
n
t
o
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a
p
h
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is
i
s
h
ip
is
4
9
7
6
W
.
T
h
i
s
elec
tr
ical
lo
ad
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
cl
ea
r
ly
in
T
ab
le
1
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
to
u
r
is
t
p
h
in
is
i
s
h
ip
s
also
o
f
ten
u
s
e
in
v
er
ter
s
to
c
o
n
v
er
t
DC
p
o
wer
f
r
o
m
b
atter
ies
in
to
AC
p
o
wer
th
at
is
co
m
p
atib
le
with
m
o
d
e
r
n
elec
tr
o
n
ic
eq
u
ip
m
en
t.
W
ith
th
is
co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
tr
ad
i
tio
n
al
an
d
m
o
d
er
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
p
h
in
is
i sh
ip
s
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
co
m
f
o
r
tab
le
to
u
r
is
t e
x
p
er
ien
ce
wh
ile
m
ai
n
tain
i
n
g
en
er
g
y
e
f
f
icien
cy
.
T
h
e
elec
tr
ical
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
o
n
t
h
e
s
h
ip
i
n
clu
d
es
a
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
p
a
n
el
th
at
r
e
g
u
lates
th
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
p
o
wer
t
o
v
ar
i
o
u
s
d
ev
ices
an
d
ar
ea
s
o
f
th
e
s
h
i
p
.
T
h
is
p
an
el
is
eq
u
ip
p
ed
with
a
cir
cu
it
b
r
ea
k
er
to
p
r
o
tect
th
e
s
y
s
tem
f
r
o
m
d
is
t
u
r
b
an
ce
s
s
u
c
h
as
s
h
o
r
t
cir
cu
i
ts
o
r
o
v
er
lo
ad
s
.
T
o
e
n
s
u
r
e
s
af
ety
,
th
e
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
is
d
esig
n
ed
to
b
e
wate
r
p
r
o
o
f
an
d
r
esis
tan
t to
co
r
r
o
s
io
n
d
u
e
t
o
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
to
s
ea
wate
r
.
T
ab
le
1
.
E
lectr
ical
lo
a
d
o
n
to
u
r
is
t b
o
ats in
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
Eq
u
i
p
me
n
t
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
En
e
r
g
y
(
W
h
/
d
a
y
)
P
o
si
t
i
o
n
O
u
t
d
o
o
r
l
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
7
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/
2
2
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V
A
C
/
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1
3
4
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D
e
c
k
3
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40
B
r
i
d
g
e
3
.
1
.
H
y
brid ele
ct
rica
l sy
s
t
em
o
n a
t
o
uris
t
s
hip
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
a
h
y
b
r
id
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
aic
(
PV)
an
d
g
en
er
ato
r
s
y
s
tem
with
th
e
AC
co
u
p
lin
g
m
eth
o
d
o
n
s
h
ip
s
is
an
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
to
m
ee
t
en
er
g
y
n
ee
d
s
e
f
f
icien
tly
.
T
h
is
s
y
s
tem
in
teg
r
ates
s
o
lar
p
a
n
els
as
a
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
with
a
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
g
en
er
ato
r
as
a
b
ac
k
u
p
,
allo
win
g
s
h
ip
s
to
r
ed
u
ce
f
u
el
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
ca
r
b
o
n
em
is
s
io
n
s
.
I
n
th
e
AC
co
u
p
lin
g
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
,
th
e
PV
in
v
er
t
er
co
n
v
er
ts
th
e
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
g
e
n
er
ated
b
y
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
els
in
to
alter
n
atin
g
c
u
r
r
en
t
(
AC
)
th
at
is
co
m
p
atib
le
with
th
e
s
h
ip
'
s
elec
tr
ica
l
n
etw
o
r
k
.
T
h
is
en
er
g
y
is
th
en
co
m
b
in
e
d
with
p
o
wer
f
r
o
m
th
e
g
en
e
r
ato
r
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
ce
n
tr
alize
d
elec
tr
icity
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
e
m
ain
ad
v
an
tag
e
o
f
th
is
m
eth
o
d
is
its
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
,
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
g
en
e
r
ato
r
ca
n
f
u
n
ctio
n
as
a
b
ac
k
u
p
wh
en
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
i
s
i
n
s
u
f
f
icien
t,
s
u
ch
as
at
n
ig
h
t
o
r
d
u
r
in
g
b
ad
w
ea
th
er
.
I
n
a
d
d
itio
n
,
th
is
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
b
e
e
q
u
ip
p
ed
with
b
atter
ies
to
s
to
r
e
s
u
r
p
lu
s
en
er
g
y
f
r
o
m
PV,
th
er
e
b
y
in
cr
e
asin
g
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
B
y
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
a
h
y
b
r
id
PV
-
g
en
er
ato
r
AC
co
u
p
l
in
g
,
s
h
ip
s
ca
n
r
ed
u
ce
th
ei
r
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
o
n
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
els,
s
av
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
c
o
s
ts
,
an
d
co
n
tr
i
b
u
te
to
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
s
er
v
ati
o
n
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
to
g
e
n
er
ato
r
s
,
s
o
m
e
m
o
d
e
r
n
s
h
ip
s
ca
n
also
b
e
eq
u
ip
p
e
d
with
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
s
as
an
ad
d
itio
n
al
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
.
So
lar
p
an
els
ar
e
in
s
talled
o
n
th
e
r
o
o
f
o
f
th
e
s
h
ip
to
ch
ar
g
e
th
e
b
atter
y
d
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
d
ay
.
T
h
is
s
y
s
tem
h
elp
s
r
e
d
u
ce
t
h
e
f
u
el
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
g
en
er
ato
r
s
,
esp
ec
ially
f
o
r
lo
w
-
p
o
wer
n
ee
d
s
s
u
ch
as L
E
D
lig
h
tin
g
an
d
s
m
all
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
ev
ic
es.
I
n
th
is
s
y
s
tem
,
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
ele
ctr
ical
lo
ad
s
o
n
th
e
s
h
ip
ca
n
b
e
m
et.
T
h
is
is
b
ec
au
s
e
th
er
e
is
a
d
iv
is
io
n
o
f
lo
ad
f
u
l
f
illme
n
t
f
r
o
m
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
PV
an
d
g
en
er
ato
r
s
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
wo
r
k
s
with
s
ev
er
al
ev
en
ts
,
in
clu
d
in
g
wh
en
th
e
lo
ad
is
th
e
s
am
e
as
PV
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
th
e
lo
ad
is
g
r
ea
ter
t
h
an
PV
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
th
e
l
o
ad
i
s
s
m
aller
th
an
PV
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
an
d
th
er
e
is
n
o
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
f
r
o
m
PV,
as s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
co
n
d
itio
n
o
f
th
e
lo
a
d
b
ein
g
th
e
s
am
e
as
PV
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
wi
ll
r
esu
lt
in
all
e
n
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
th
e
PV
s
er
v
i
n
g
th
e
l
o
ad
,
an
d
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
o
p
er
atin
g
at
2
0
%
-
3
0
%
o
f
th
e
in
s
talled
ca
p
ac
ity
.
T
h
e
co
n
d
itio
n
o
f
th
e
lo
a
d
b
ei
n
g
g
r
ea
te
r
th
an
PV
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
will
r
esu
lt
i
n
all
e
n
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
PV
s
er
v
in
g
th
e
lo
ad
,
an
d
th
e
lack
o
f
en
e
r
g
y
f
r
o
m
th
e
lo
ad
b
ein
g
s
er
v
e
d
b
y
th
e
g
en
e
r
ato
r
.
T
h
e
c
o
n
d
itio
n
o
f
th
e
lo
a
d
b
ein
g
s
m
aller
th
an
PV
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
will
r
esu
lt
in
s
o
m
e
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
PV
s
er
v
i
n
g
t
h
e
lo
a
d
,
an
d
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
o
p
e
r
atin
g
at
2
0
%
-
3
0
%
o
f
th
e
in
s
talled
ca
p
ac
ity
.
T
h
e
co
n
d
iti
o
n
o
f
n
o
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
f
r
o
m
PV
will
o
cc
u
r
eith
er
b
ec
a
u
s
e
it
is
n
ig
h
t
o
r
th
e
wea
th
er
co
n
d
itio
n
s
ar
e
v
er
y
b
a
d
,
th
en
t
h
e
en
tire
lo
a
d
will b
e
s
er
v
ed
b
y
t
h
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
.
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I
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ates
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d
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n
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at
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Sav
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o
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6
0
%.
T
h
e
1
0
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ad
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ce
n
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io
o
f
th
e
g
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ato
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ca
p
ac
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is
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er
y
r
ar
e.
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er
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is
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m
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tio
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e
g
en
e
r
ato
r
o
p
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f
o
llo
ws
th
e
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
f
r
o
m
th
e
PV
.
T
h
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
wo
r
k
s
at
a
m
in
im
u
m
o
f
2
0
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f
ca
p
ac
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h
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th
e
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u
p
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ly
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ter
th
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n
7
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f
th
e
g
e
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er
ato
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ac
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e
PV
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au
to
m
atica
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r
ed
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ce
t
h
e
p
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wer
s
u
p
p
l
y
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o
th
at
th
e
g
en
er
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t
o
r
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o
r
k
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at
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m
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m
o
f
2
0
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f
ca
p
ac
ity
.
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t
h
e
PV
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
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ea
ter
th
an
th
e
lo
ad
,
th
e
PV
will
au
to
m
atica
lly
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
l
y
s
o
th
at
th
e
g
en
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at
o
r
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r
k
s
at
a
m
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im
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m
o
f
20%
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0
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f
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n
th
e
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y
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tem
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ted
,
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e
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s
e
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
y
s
tem
is
m
o
r
e
f
o
c
u
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ed
o
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en
e
r
g
y
n
ee
d
s
in
lig
h
tin
g
an
d
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m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
elec
tr
ical
e
n
er
g
y
f
r
o
m
PV
s
y
s
tem
s
o
n
s
h
ip
s
is
o
f
ten
f
o
c
u
s
ed
o
n
th
e
p
o
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ee
d
s
f
o
r
lig
h
ts
an
d
co
m
m
u
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d
e
v
ices.
So
lar
p
an
els
g
e
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ate
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tr
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at
ca
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b
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atter
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p
p
o
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th
e
o
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ev
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Sh
ip
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ch
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ig
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ca
b
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lig
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ts
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n
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e
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ar
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o
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th
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s
af
ety
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h
ip
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L
ik
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co
m
m
u
n
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ch
as
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ad
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ic
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ig
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atellite
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ai
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ity
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Fig
u
r
e
1
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Hy
b
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Fig
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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I
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&
Dr
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,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
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2
,
J
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n
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20
25
:
1
3
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1313
1310
ad
v
an
tag
es
b
ec
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s
e
it
d
o
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o
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p
r
o
d
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o
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is
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s
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atter
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t
h
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n
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till
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r
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o
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ts
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T
h
e
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s
e
o
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PV
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n
s
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ip
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as v
a
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tag
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at
m
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le
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e
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at
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en
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en
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o
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ce
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r
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is
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io
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u
s
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elp
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o
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ce
th
e
en
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ir
o
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m
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im
p
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t
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f
s
h
i
p
o
p
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atio
n
s
.
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n
ad
d
itio
n
,
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s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
r
ed
u
ce
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
co
n
s
u
m
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tio
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en
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ate
o
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al
co
s
t
s
av
in
g
s
,
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d
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ten
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e
life
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th
e
m
ain
g
en
er
ato
r
b
y
r
ed
u
cin
g
its
wo
r
k
lo
ad
.
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also
o
p
er
ates
with
o
u
t
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
n
o
is
e,
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
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m
f
o
r
t
o
n
b
o
ar
d
,
an
d
is
su
itab
le
f
o
r
s
m
all
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ch
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ig
ati
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m
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a
n
d
o
th
er
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tr
o
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ic
eq
u
ip
m
en
t.
I
n
ter
m
s
o
f
m
ain
t
en
an
ce
,
s
o
lar
p
an
els
ar
e
r
elati
v
ely
ea
s
y
to
m
ain
tain
b
ec
au
s
e
th
ey
d
o
n
o
t
h
av
e
m
an
y
m
o
v
in
g
p
a
r
ts
th
at
ar
e
p
r
o
n
e
to
d
am
a
g
e.
Ho
we
v
e
r
,
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s
y
s
tem
s
also
h
av
e
d
is
ad
v
a
n
tag
es
th
at
n
ee
d
to
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
.
PV
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
is
h
ig
h
ly
d
ep
e
n
d
en
t
o
n
wea
t
h
er
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
s
o
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
is
r
ed
u
ce
d
d
u
r
in
g
clo
u
d
y
wea
th
er
o
r
at
n
ig
h
t.
S
h
ip
s
o
f
ten
h
av
e
lim
ited
s
p
ac
e
f
o
r
in
s
tallin
g
s
o
lar
p
an
els,
lim
itin
g
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
en
er
g
y
th
at
ca
n
b
e
g
e
n
er
ated
.
T
h
e
in
itial
co
s
t
o
f
th
e
in
s
ta
llatio
n
,
in
clu
d
in
g
p
a
n
els,
in
v
er
ter
s
,
an
d
s
to
r
ag
e
b
atter
ies,
is
q
u
ite
h
ig
h
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
s
y
s
tem
s
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
PV'
s
en
er
g
y
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
ef
f
icien
cy
is
s
till
lim
ited
,
m
ak
in
g
it
le
s
s
i
d
ea
l
f
o
r
m
ee
tin
g
lar
g
e
p
o
wer
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ee
d
s
s
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ch
as
m
ain
e
n
g
in
es
o
r
s
h
ip
p
r
o
p
u
ls
io
n
s
y
s
tem
s
.
C
o
r
r
o
s
iv
e
m
ar
in
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
ts
ca
n
also
af
f
ec
t
th
e
d
u
r
ab
ilit
y
o
f
s
o
lar
p
an
els,
r
eq
u
ir
in
g
ad
d
itio
n
al
m
ain
ten
an
ce
to
p
r
o
tect
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
f
r
o
m
d
am
ag
e
d
u
e
to
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
to
s
alt
an
d
m
o
is
tu
r
e.
T
h
u
s
,
wh
ile
PV
o
f
f
er
s
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
an
d
ef
f
icien
cy
b
en
ef
its
f
o
r
s
m
all
lo
ad
s
,
its
in
teg
r
atio
n
with
o
th
er
p
o
w
er
s
o
u
r
ce
s
is
o
f
ten
n
ec
ess
ar
y
to
m
ee
t th
e
f
u
ll e
n
er
g
y
n
ee
d
s
o
f
a
s
h
ip
.
3
.
2
.
E
co
no
m
ics o
f
hy
brid ele
ct
rica
l sy
s
t
em
s
o
n
t
o
uris
t
s
hip
s
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
s
tu
d
y
o
n
th
e
o
p
tim
izatio
n
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
-
b
ased
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
s
o
n
to
u
r
is
t
b
o
ats
in
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
s
h
o
w
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
p
o
ten
tial
in
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
ca
r
b
o
n
em
is
s
io
n
s
.
T
ec
h
n
ical
an
aly
s
is
r
ev
ea
led
t
h
at
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
s
o
lar
p
a
n
els
f
o
r
p
r
im
ar
y
p
o
wer
n
ee
d
s
,
co
m
b
in
ed
with
lith
iu
m
b
atter
ies
as
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e,
ca
n
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
u
p
to
6
0
-
8
0
%
o
f
th
e
s
h
ip
'
s
e
lectr
icity
n
ee
d
s
in
n
o
r
m
al
wea
th
e
r
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
d
esig
n
ed
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
also
s
h
o
ws
h
ig
h
e
r
e
f
f
icien
cy
co
m
p
a
r
ed
to
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
-
b
ased
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
s
,
esp
ec
ial
ly
in
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
elec
tr
o
n
ic
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t
an
d
lig
h
tin
g
.
Fro
m
an
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
asp
ec
t,
th
is
s
y
s
tem
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
o
v
en
to
r
e
d
u
ce
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
b
y
u
p
to
4
0
%,
wh
ich
h
as
an
i
m
p
ac
t
o
n
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
o
p
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atio
n
al
c
o
s
t sav
i
n
g
s
,
ev
en
th
o
u
g
h
th
e
in
itial in
v
estme
n
t i
s
q
u
ite
h
ig
h
.
Pro
to
ty
p
e
test
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g
s
h
o
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ta
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ical
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ith
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atter
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ea
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8
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o
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e
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lly
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ated
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n
s
m
all
to
m
ed
iu
m
-
s
ized
to
u
r
is
t
b
o
ats,
with
o
u
t
s
ac
r
if
icin
g
s
p
ac
e
f
o
r
p
a
s
s
en
g
er
s
o
r
g
o
o
d
s
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
aly
s
is
in
d
icate
d
th
at
th
e
in
itial
in
v
est
m
en
t
in
th
e
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
b
e
r
etu
r
n
e
d
in
3
-
5
y
ea
r
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
f
u
el
s
av
in
g
s
,
with
a
p
o
ten
tial ROI
o
f
2
5
-
3
0
% p
e
r
y
ea
r
.
I
n
ter
m
s
o
f
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
,
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
t
h
is
s
y
s
tem
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
th
e
n
atio
n
al
en
e
r
g
y
tr
an
s
itio
n
ag
en
d
a
an
d
s
tr
en
g
th
en
s
L
ab
u
a
n
B
ajo
's
im
ag
e
as
an
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
d
esti
n
atio
n
.
B
ased
o
n
in
ter
v
iews
with
b
o
at
o
p
er
ato
r
s
,
t
h
e
m
aj
o
r
ity
welc
o
m
ed
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
b
ec
au
s
e
it
p
r
o
v
id
es
o
p
er
atio
n
al
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
attr
ac
ts
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
co
n
s
cio
u
s
to
u
r
is
ts
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
also
n
o
te
d
ch
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
as
r
elativ
ely
h
ig
h
i
n
itial
in
v
estme
n
t
co
s
ts
an
d
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
tec
h
n
ic
al
tr
ain
in
g
f
o
r
b
o
at
o
p
er
at
o
r
s
.
So
lu
tio
n
s
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
s
u
b
s
id
ies
o
r
tax
i
n
ce
n
tiv
es
co
u
l
d
b
e
a
s
tr
ateg
ic
s
tep
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
e
wi
d
esp
r
ea
d
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
ese
r
e
s
u
lts
em
p
h
asize
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
b
etwe
e
n
th
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t,
in
d
u
s
tr
y
p
lay
er
s
,
an
d
lo
ca
l
co
m
m
u
n
ities
to
ac
ce
ler
ate
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
r
en
ewa
b
l
e
en
er
g
y
,
m
a
k
in
g
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
a
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
to
u
r
is
m
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
3
.
3
.
P
ub
lic
v
iews o
n t
he
us
e
o
f
hy
brid s
y
s
t
em
s
o
n t
o
uris
t
s
hip
s
in L
a
b
ua
n B
a
j
o
C
o
n
d
u
ctin
g
in
-
d
e
p
th
in
ter
v
ie
ws
with
s
h
ip
o
p
er
ato
r
s
,
p
o
r
t
a
u
th
o
r
ities
,
an
d
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
s
in
th
e
e
n
er
g
y
an
d
to
u
r
is
m
s
ec
to
r
s
in
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
i
n
-
d
e
p
th
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
PV
an
d
g
en
er
ato
r
s
y
s
tem
s
o
n
t
o
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
s
.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
s
h
o
w
co
n
s
id
er
a
b
le
en
th
u
s
iasm
f
o
r
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
PV
an
d
g
en
e
r
ato
r
s
o
n
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
s
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
ch
allen
g
es
s
u
ch
a
s
in
itial
co
s
ts
an
d
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e
lim
itatio
n
s
s
till
ex
is
t,
th
e
e
x
p
ec
ted
b
en
ef
its
,
s
u
ch
as
r
e
d
u
ce
d
em
is
s
io
n
s
,
f
u
el
s
av
in
g
s
,
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
to
u
r
is
t
ex
p
e
r
ien
ce
,
ar
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t.
C
o
llab
o
r
atio
n
b
etwe
en
s
h
ip
o
p
er
at
o
r
s
,
p
o
r
t
au
th
o
r
ities
,
en
er
g
y
,
an
d
to
u
r
is
m
s
ec
to
r
s
is
k
ey
to
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
o
f
th
is
in
itiativ
e.
W
h
en
v
iewe
d
f
r
o
m
its
s
o
cial
r
o
le
f
o
r
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
ity
,
it c
an
b
e
d
escr
ib
e
d
as f
o
llo
ws:
-
T
o
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
o
p
er
ato
r
s
:
Mo
s
t
s
h
ip
o
p
er
ato
r
s
i
n
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
welc
o
m
ed
th
e
id
ea
o
f
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
a
h
y
b
r
id
PV
an
d
g
en
er
ato
r
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
ey
ac
k
n
o
wled
g
ed
th
at
r
e
d
u
ci
n
g
f
u
el
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
ca
n
r
ed
u
ce
o
p
er
atio
n
al
co
s
ts
,
esp
ec
ially
f
o
r
s
h
o
r
t
-
d
is
tan
ce
v
o
y
a
g
es
o
r
wh
en
th
e
s
h
ip
i
s
at
an
ch
o
r
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
is
s
y
s
tem
i
s
co
n
s
id
er
ed
ca
p
a
b
le
o
f
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
to
u
r
is
t
co
m
f
o
r
t
b
ec
a
u
s
e
PV
o
p
er
atio
n
is
q
u
ieter
th
an
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J Po
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I
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N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
Op
timiz
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tio
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o
f ren
ewa
b
le
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erg
y
-
b
a
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elec
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tems
o
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to
u
r
is
t sh
ip
s
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(
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Ma
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A
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itya
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u
g
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a
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)
1311
g
en
er
ato
r
s
.
Op
er
ato
r
s
m
en
tio
n
ed
s
ev
er
al
m
ajo
r
c
h
allen
g
es,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
h
ig
h
in
itial
i
n
s
tallatio
n
co
s
ts
an
d
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
cr
ew
tr
ain
i
n
g
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
th
e
n
ew
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
Sp
ac
e
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
o
n
b
o
ar
d
t
h
e
s
h
ip
ar
e
also
a
co
n
s
tr
ain
t,
as
s
o
lar
p
a
n
els
r
eq
u
ir
e
a
ce
r
tain
a
r
ea
th
at
m
ay
s
ac
r
if
ice
ae
s
th
etics
o
r
o
th
er
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
.
T
h
ey
h
o
p
e
th
at
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
s
ca
n
ex
ten
d
t
h
e
life
o
f
th
e
g
e
n
e
r
ato
r
,
r
e
d
u
ce
m
ain
te
n
an
ce
tim
e,
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
im
ag
e
o
f
th
e
s
h
ip
as
p
ar
t
o
f
ec
o
to
u
r
is
m
.
Op
e
r
ato
r
s
ar
e
o
p
tim
is
tic
th
at
b
r
an
d
in
g
th
e
s
h
ip
as
"e
co
-
f
r
ien
d
ly
"
will a
ttra
ct
to
u
r
is
ts
wh
o
ca
r
e
ab
o
u
t su
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
.
-
Po
r
t
au
th
o
r
ity
:
T
h
e
p
o
r
t
au
t
h
o
r
ity
in
L
a
b
u
a
n
B
ajo
s
tated
th
at
th
ey
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
e
n
er
g
y
in
itiativ
es
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t th
e
ar
ea
as a
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
to
u
r
is
m
d
esti
n
atio
n
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
ey
ad
m
it th
at
s
p
ec
if
ic
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
r
elate
d
to
h
y
b
r
id
PV
an
d
g
e
n
er
ato
r
s
o
n
s
h
ip
s
h
av
e
n
o
t
y
et
b
ee
n
w
id
ely
im
p
lem
e
n
ted
.
T
h
e
in
f
r
a
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
at
t
h
e
p
o
r
t
is
s
till
lim
ited
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
n
o
ch
ar
g
in
g
s
tatio
n
s
o
r
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
f
ac
ilit
ies
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
h
ip
s
with
h
y
b
r
id
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
th
e
p
o
r
t
au
th
o
r
ity
p
lan
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
f
a
cilities
in
th
e
n
ex
t
f
ew
y
ea
r
s
as
p
ar
t
o
f
e
f
f
o
r
ts
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
ca
r
b
o
n
em
is
s
io
n
r
ed
u
ctio
n
.
T
h
e
y
ar
e
o
p
en
to
c
o
llab
o
r
atio
n
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
wit
h
s
h
ip
o
p
er
ato
r
s
an
d
lo
ca
l
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
ts
to
ac
ce
ler
ate
th
e
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
t
h
em
,
in
ce
n
tiv
es
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
r
ed
u
ce
d
m
o
o
r
in
g
f
ee
s
f
o
r
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tally
f
r
ie
n
d
ly
s
h
ip
s
ca
n
b
e
an
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
f
ir
s
t step
.
-
Stak
eh
o
ld
er
s
in
th
e
en
er
g
y
s
e
cto
r
:
E
n
er
g
y
ex
p
e
r
ts
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
th
at
h
y
b
r
id
PV
an
d
g
en
e
r
ato
r
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
h
as
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
r
ap
id
ly
.
Mo
d
er
n
s
o
lar
p
an
els
h
av
e
h
ig
h
er
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
ar
e
m
o
r
e
r
esis
tan
t
to
ex
tr
em
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
to
s
ea
s
alt.
E
n
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
tem
s
with
lith
iu
m
b
atter
ies
ar
e
also
co
n
s
id
er
ed
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
to
u
r
is
t
v
ess
els.
T
h
e
in
s
tallatio
n
co
s
ts
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
s
till
a
m
ajo
r
ch
alle
n
g
e,
esp
ec
ially
f
o
r
s
m
all
-
s
ca
le
o
p
er
ato
r
s
.
H
o
wev
er
,
th
er
e
is
an
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
i
ty
to
o
b
tain
f
u
n
d
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
g
r
ee
n
cr
ed
it
s
ch
em
es
o
r
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
s
u
b
s
id
ies.
Sev
er
al
en
er
g
y
co
m
p
a
n
ies
h
av
e
ex
p
r
ess
ed
in
ter
est
in
co
llab
o
r
atin
g
o
n
p
ilo
t
p
r
o
jects
in
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
.
T
h
ese
p
ar
ties
em
p
h
asized
th
at
h
y
b
r
id
PV
an
d
g
e
n
s
ets
ar
e
an
id
ea
l
tr
an
s
itio
n
al
s
o
l
u
tio
n
to
ac
ce
l
er
ate
th
e
ad
o
p
tio
n
o
f
r
en
ew
ab
le
en
er
g
y
i
n
th
e
m
ar
itime
s
ec
to
r
,
wh
ile
m
ain
tain
in
g
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
f
l
ex
ib
ilit
y
o
f
v
ess
els.
-
Stak
eh
o
ld
er
s
in
th
e
to
u
r
is
m
s
ec
to
r
:
B
ased
o
n
ex
p
er
ien
ce
a
n
d
in
ter
n
al
s
u
r
v
ey
s
,
t
o
u
r
is
ts
v
is
itin
g
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
ten
d
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
to
u
r
is
t
v
ess
els
th
at
u
s
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
ally
f
r
ien
d
ly
en
e
r
g
y
.
T
h
ey
s
ee
it
as
an
ad
d
ed
v
alu
e
th
at
in
cr
ea
s
es
th
e
attr
ac
t
iv
en
ess
o
f
th
e
to
u
r
is
t
ex
p
er
ien
ce
.
T
h
e
to
u
r
is
m
s
ec
to
r
co
n
s
id
er
s
th
at
v
ess
el
s
with
h
y
b
r
id
PV
an
d
g
en
s
et
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
b
e
a
u
n
iq
u
e
attr
ac
ti
o
n
,
in
lin
e
with
th
e
c
o
n
ce
p
t
o
f
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
as
an
ec
o
to
u
r
is
m
d
esti
n
atio
n
.
Su
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
-
b
ased
m
ar
k
eti
n
g
ca
m
p
aig
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
g
r
ee
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
r
ep
u
tatio
n
o
f
th
is
ar
ea
in
th
e
g
lo
b
al
m
ar
k
et.
T
h
ey
also
s
ee
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
to
in
v
o
lv
e
lo
ca
l
c
o
m
m
u
n
ities
in
th
e
i
n
s
tallatio
n
an
d
m
ain
te
n
an
ce
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
th
u
s
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
d
ir
ec
t
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
im
p
ac
t o
n
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
ities
ar
o
u
n
d
th
e
to
u
r
is
t a
r
e
a.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
Activ
ities
in
o
p
tim
izin
g
r
en
e
wab
le
en
er
g
y
-
b
ased
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
s
o
n
to
u
r
is
t
s
h
ip
s
in
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
with
a
h
y
b
r
id
PV
a
n
d
g
en
er
at
o
r
s
y
s
tem
s
h
o
w
t
h
at
f
r
o
m
a
tech
n
ical
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e,
th
e
c
o
m
b
i
n
atio
n
o
f
th
ese
tw
o
en
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
s
h
ip
'
s
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
b
y
u
tili
zin
g
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
as
th
e
m
ain
s
o
u
r
ce
an
d
th
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
as
a
b
ac
k
u
p
,
esp
ec
ially
wh
e
n
th
e
wea
th
er
is
les
s
f
av
o
r
ab
le.
Fro
m
an
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e,
th
is
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
can
r
e
d
u
ce
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
o
p
e
r
a
tio
n
al
co
s
ts
b
y
r
e
d
u
cin
g
f
o
s
s
il
f
u
el
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
alth
o
u
g
h
it
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
h
ig
h
e
r
in
itial
in
v
estme
n
t
f
o
r
th
e
in
s
t
allatio
n
o
f
s
o
lar
p
an
els
an
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
d
ev
ices.
So
cio
-
cu
ltu
r
ally
,
th
e
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
th
is
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
m
o
r
e
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
tally
f
r
ien
d
ly
to
u
r
is
m
p
r
ac
tices,
in
lin
e
with
g
lo
b
al
a
war
en
ess
o
f
s
u
s
tain
ab
ilit
y
is
s
u
es,
an
d
h
as
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
im
p
ac
t
o
n
th
e
p
r
eser
v
atio
n
o
f
th
e
m
ar
in
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
wh
ich
is
L
ab
u
an
B
ajo
'
s
m
ain
ass
et.
T
h
u
s
,
th
is
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
is
an
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t o
f
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
to
u
r
is
m
i
n
t
h
e
ar
ea
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
DG
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
an
k
y
o
u
to
t
h
e
Min
is
tr
y
o
f
Ma
r
in
e
Af
f
ai
r
s
an
d
Fis
h
er
ies
an
d
I
NSTI
KI
f
o
r
all
th
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
t
h
ey
h
av
e
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
.
F
UNDING
I
NF
O
R
M
A
T
I
O
N
Au
th
o
r
s
s
tate
n
o
f
u
n
d
in
g
in
v
o
lv
ed
.
AUTHO
R
CO
NT
RI
B
UT
I
O
NS ST
A
T
E
M
E
N
T
T
h
is
jo
u
r
n
al
u
s
es
th
e
C
o
n
tr
i
b
u
to
r
R
o
les
T
ax
o
n
o
m
y
(
C
R
ed
iT)
to
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
in
d
iv
id
u
al
au
th
o
r
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
,
r
ed
u
ce
au
th
o
r
s
h
ip
d
is
p
u
tes,
an
d
f
ac
ilit
ate
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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16
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2
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20
25
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1
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1313
1312
Na
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a Nu
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ah
a
✓
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I
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ah
Desn
an
jay
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C
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C
o
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p
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Au
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est.
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e
h
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o
b
tain
ed
in
f
o
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m
ed
c
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t f
r
o
m
all
in
d
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id
u
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c
lu
d
ed
in
t
h
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s
tu
d
y
.
E
T
H
I
CAL AP
P
RO
V
AL
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
r
elate
d
to
an
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m
a
l
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s
e
h
as
b
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co
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with
all
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e
r
elev
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t
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al
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eg
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in
s
titu
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p
o
licies f
o
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th
e
ca
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DATA AV
AI
L
AB
I
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Y
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h
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ata
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at
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MA
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.
T
h
e
d
ata,
wh
ich
co
n
tain
in
f
o
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m
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t
h
at
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o
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e
p
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o
f
r
esear
ch
p
ar
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u
b
licly
a
v
ailab
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d
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e
to
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r
tain
r
estrictio
n
s
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
F
.
K
.
D
a
ma
n
i
k
,
H
.
U
l
i
n
n
u
h
a
,
C
.
R
.
S
o
n
i
a
,
a
n
d
N
u
r
h
a
l
i
sa,
“
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
t
o
u
r
i
sm
r
e
si
l
i
e
n
c
y
(
C
a
se
s
t
u
d
y
:
La
b
u
a
n
B
a
j
o
)
,
”
i
n
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
i
sa
t
i
o
n
:
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
a
n
d
c
h
a
l
l
e
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g
e
s f
o
r
b
u
si
n
e
ss
,
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
C
h
a
m,
2
0
2
3
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
9
7
8
-
3
-
0
3
1
-
2
6
9
5
6
-
1
_
7
1
.
[2
]
A
.
K
o
d
i
r
,
A
.
Ta
n
j
u
n
g
,
I
.
K
.
A
s
t
i
n
a
,
M
.
A
.
N
u
r
w
a
n
,
A
.
G
.
N
u
sa
n
t
a
r
a
,
a
n
d
R
.
A
h
m
a
d
,
“
Th
e
d
i
n
a
mi
c
s
o
f
a
c
c
e
ss
o
n
t
o
u
r
i
sm
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
i
n
La
b
u
a
n
B
a
j
o
,
I
n
d
o
n
e
si
a
,
”
G
e
o
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
T
o
u
ri
sm
a
n
d
G
e
o
si
t
e
s
,
v
o
l
.
2
9
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
6
6
2
–
6
7
1
,
J
u
n
.
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0
2
0
,
d
o
i
:
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0
.
3
0
8
9
2
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g
t
g
.
2
9
2
2
2
-
4
9
7
.
[
3
]
E
.
B
.
Y
u
d
h
o
y
o
n
o
,
H
.
S
i
r
e
g
a
r
,
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.
A
.
A
c
h
s
a
n
i
,
a
n
d
T
.
I
r
a
w
a
n
,
“
F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
t
o
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r
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s
m
b
u
s
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n
e
s
s
e
s
i
n
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a
b
u
a
n
B
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o
T
o
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r
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s
t
A
r
e
a
,
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n
d
o
n
e
s
i
a
,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
E
n
v
i
r
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n
m
e
n
t
a
l
M
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n
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g
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,
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2
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p
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4
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t
.
1
2
.
2
(
5
0
)
.
1
3
.
[
4
]
N
.
P
.
N
.
N
u
r
si
a
n
i
,
R
.
E.
F
a
n
g
g
i
d
a
e
,
D
.
Y
.
S
a
l
e
a
n
,
M
.
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u
r
n
i
a
w
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t
i
,
a
n
d
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.
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.
La
d
a
,
“
T
h
e
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
w
o
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k
e
n
g
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
sel
f
e
f
f
i
c
a
c
y
t
o
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a
r
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t
h
e
sel
f
-
d
e
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l
o
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m
e
n
t
o
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t
o
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i
s
m e
n
t
r
e
p
r
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n
e
u
r
i
n
La
b
u
a
n
B
a
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o
a
n
d
T
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m
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I
s
-
l
a
n
d
,
”
E
d
u
v
e
s
t
-
J
o
u
rn
a
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o
f
U
n
i
v
e
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l
S
t
u
d
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e
s
,
v
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l
.
3
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
4
1
6
–
4
2
5
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