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er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
ti
o
n
in
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
wit
h
h
i
g
h
s
u
n
li
g
h
t
i
n
te
n
s
i
ty
[7
]
.
O
n
t
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
h
a
n
d
,
wi
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
es
c
an
g
e
n
e
r
a
te
ele
ct
r
i
cit
y
e
f
f
ic
ie
n
tl
y
in
ar
ea
s
wit
h
ad
e
q
u
ate
wi
n
d
s
p
e
ed
s
,
esp
ec
i
all
y
at
n
i
g
h
t
o
r
i
n
ce
r
t
ai
n
we
at
h
e
r
c
o
n
d
it
io
n
s
w
h
e
n
s
u
n
l
ig
h
t
is
l
ess
t
h
an
o
p
ti
m
al
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
.
T
h
e
co
m
b
i
n
at
io
n
o
f
t
h
ese
tw
o
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
i
es
f
o
r
m
s
a
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
y
s
tem
t
h
a
t
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
o
v
e
r
all
r
eli
ab
ilit
y
a
n
d
e
f
f
i
ci
en
cy
o
f
en
er
g
y
s
u
p
p
l
y
[
1
0
]
.
Op
tim
izin
g
PV
s
y
s
tem
s
an
d
win
d
tu
r
b
in
es
is
n
o
t
a
s
im
p
le
task
.
Var
io
u
s
f
ac
t
o
r
s
m
u
s
t
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
p
o
te
n
tial
o
f
lo
c
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ical
e
f
f
ici
en
cy
,
i
n
s
tallatio
n
an
d
m
ai
n
ten
an
ce
co
s
ts
,
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
t
[
1
1
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
im
p
lem
e
n
tin
g
th
ese
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
r
eq
u
ir
es
in
-
d
e
p
th
tech
n
ical
an
aly
s
is
,
s
u
ch
as
o
p
tim
al
ca
p
ac
ity
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
,
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
s
im
u
latio
n
s
,
a
n
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
e
v
alu
atio
n
s
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
es
HOM
E
R
Pro
s
o
f
twar
e
as
a
s
im
u
latio
n
to
o
l
to
m
o
d
el
a
n
d
ev
alu
ate
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
PV
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
s
an
d
win
d
tu
r
b
in
es
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
allo
ws
f
o
r
a
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
v
ar
io
u
s
co
n
f
ig
u
r
ati
o
n
s
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
to
f
in
d
th
e
b
est
s
o
lu
tio
n
[6
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
Her
e
is
a
tab
le
s
u
m
m
ar
izin
g
s
o
m
e
r
elev
an
t
s
tu
d
ies
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
th
e
latest
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
ts
r
elate
d
to
r
en
ewa
b
le
e
n
er
g
y
o
p
tim
iz
atio
n
u
s
in
g
HOM
E
R
Pro
s
o
f
twar
e.
All
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
in
T
ab
le
1
a
r
e
cu
r
r
en
t p
u
b
licatio
n
s
th
at
ca
n
b
e
ea
s
ily
ac
ce
s
s
ed
:
T
ab
le
1
.
S
tate
o
f
t
h
e
ar
t
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
R
e
se
a
r
c
h
f
o
c
u
s
K
e
y
r
e
su
l
t
s
[
1
4
]
Te
c
h
n
o
-
e
c
o
n
o
mi
c
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
f
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
t
e
ms
Th
e
d
o
w
n
w
a
r
d
t
r
e
n
d
i
n
LC
O
E
c
o
st
s
f
r
o
m
$
0
.
9
1
/
k
W
h
t
o
$
0
.
7
0
/
k
W
h
.
[
1
3
]
PV
-
W
i
n
d
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
y
st
e
m
o
p
t
i
mi
z
a
t
i
o
n
O
p
t
i
mal
d
e
si
g
n
f
o
r
r
e
m
o
t
e
c
o
mm
u
n
i
t
i
e
s wi
t
h
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
.
[
15]
PV
-
W
i
n
d
sy
st
e
m
d
e
s
i
g
n
f
o
r
e
n
e
r
g
y
sav
i
n
g
s
i
n
h
o
t
e
l
s
C
o
s
t
s
a
v
i
n
g
s
o
f
u
p
t
o
2
5
%
a
n
d
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
C
O
2
e
mi
ss
i
o
n
s
.
[
1
6
]
Th
i
s
st
u
d
y
o
p
t
i
m
i
z
e
s
a
P
V
-
w
i
n
d
-
d
i
e
s
e
l
mi
c
r
o
g
r
i
d
f
o
r
l
o
w
e
r
c
o
st
s
a
n
d
e
mi
ss
i
o
n
s.
PV
-
w
i
n
d
-
di
e
se
l
H
R
ES
c
o
st
s
$
0
.
1
6
1
6
/
k
W
h
,
$
1
.
8
M
t
o
t
a
l
,
8
1
%
P
V
,
5
5
7
,
7
4
9
k
g
C
O
₂.
[
1
7
]
C
O
E,
N
P
C
,
a
n
d
C
O
₂ e
mi
ss
i
o
n
s
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
C
a
se
I
I
I
P
V
-
b
a
t
t
e
r
y
c
u
t
s NP
C
t
o
$
1
9
.
2
M
,
C
O
E
$
0
.
0
3
4
/
k
W
h
,
c
u
t
s
e
mi
ss
i
o
n
s
~
6
3
%
.
[
1
8
]
C
o
s
t
a
n
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
a
l
p
e
r
f
o
r
ma
n
c
e
A
C
o
r
u
ñ
a
's H
R
ES
i
s
b
e
s
t
(
$
1
.
3
9
M
N
P
C
,
$
0
.
1
9
9
/
k
W
h
)
,
M
a
d
r
i
d
w
o
r
st
(
$
2
.
6
1
M
N
P
C
,
$
0
.
3
7
4
/
k
W
h
)
.
[
1
9
]
Li
f
e
c
y
c
l
e
c
o
s
t
a
n
d
e
mi
ss
i
o
n
s
A
3
2
k
W
s
o
l
a
r
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
y
st
e
m fo
r
a
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
a
r
e
c
e
n
t
r
e
i
n
B
a
n
g
l
a
d
e
sh
c
o
st
s
$
3
3
,
8
1
8
(
N
P
C
)
w
i
t
h
a
$
0
.
0
2
2
/
k
W
h
e
n
e
r
g
y
c
o
st
.
[
2
0
]
C
o
s
t
a
n
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
a
l
i
m
p
a
c
t
an
a
l
y
si
s
Off
-
g
r
i
d
H
R
ES w
i
t
h
f
u
e
l
c
e
l
l
s
c
u
t
s
6
5
3
k
g
C
O
₂
b
u
t
c
o
st
s
$
4
.
5
8
M
(
N
P
C
)
,
$
0
.
5
2
3
8
/
k
W
h
(
LC
O
E)
.
[
2
1
]
C
o
s
t
a
n
d
e
mi
ss
i
o
n
s
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
Le
a
d
-
a
c
i
d
H
R
ES
c
o
st
s
$
6
.
0
2
M
,
$
0
.
4
7
/
k
W
h
;
c
h
e
a
p
e
r
L
i
-
i
o
n
i
s m
o
r
e
o
p
t
i
m
a
l
,
c
u
t
t
i
n
g
1
.
0
6
M
k
g
C
O
₂.
[
2
2
]
Ec
o
n
o
mi
c
a
n
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
me
n
t
a
l
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
O
p
t
i
mi
z
e
d
H
R
ES (
P
V
,
w
i
n
d
,
b
i
o
g
a
s
,
d
i
e
sel
)
c
o
st
s
$
1
.
7
1
M
,
$
0
.
3
4
7
/
k
W
h
,
a
i
d
i
n
g
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
y
st
e
m
d
e
s
i
g
n
.
[
2
3
]
P
e
r
f
o
r
ma
n
c
e
,
c
o
s
t
,
a
n
d
e
mi
s
si
o
n
s
R
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
s s
u
p
p
l
y
2
9
.
2
%,
c
u
t
t
i
n
g
N
P
C
t
o
$
1
.
3
9
M
,
C
O
E
t
o
$
0
.
2
4
6
/
k
W
h
,
w
i
t
h
1
4
%
I
R
R
a
n
d
6
.
7
-
y
e
a
r
p
a
y
b
a
c
k
.
[
2
4
]
O
p
t
i
mi
z
a
t
i
o
n
(
G
W
O
)
1
0
0
%
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
m
i
c
r
o
g
r
i
d
c
u
t
s
G
H
G
b
y
8
2
%,
LC
O
E
:
$
0
.
3
5
8
8
–
$
0
.
2
4
9
1
/
k
W
h
(
LC
O
E)
.
[
9
]
T
e
c
h
n
o
-
e
c
o
n
o
mi
c
p
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
n
N
P
C
a
n
d
C
O
E
O
p
t
i
mal
W
T
/
P
V
mi
c
r
o
g
r
i
d
c
o
s
t
s
$
6
7
9
.
6
K
–
$
8
3
8
.
8
K
,
C
O
E
$
0
.
1
8
9
–
$
0
.
2
3
2
/
k
W
h
.
[
2
5
]
Te
c
h
n
o
-
e
c
o
n
o
mi
c
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
n
i
so
l
a
t
e
d
m
i
c
r
o
g
r
i
d
f
o
r
K
a
n
u
r
,
I
n
d
i
a
O
p
t
i
mal
P
V
/
W
T
/
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G
s
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st
e
m c
o
s
t
s
$
5
6
9
.
3
K
,
C
O
E
$
0
.
1
5
7
/
k
W
h
,
w
i
t
h
2
8
.
6
%
e
x
c
e
ss
e
n
e
r
g
y
.
T
h
e
s
e
s
t
u
d
i
es
d
e
m
o
n
s
t
r
at
e
t
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
o
f
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
-
b
as
e
d
a
n
d
s
i
m
u
l
a
ti
o
n
-
b
a
s
e
d
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
e
s
i
n
d
e
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
e
f
f
i
c
ie
n
t
a
n
d
s
u
s
t
a
in
a
b
l
e
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
t
em
s
.
B
y
u
ti
l
i
zi
n
g
s
o
f
tw
a
r
e
s
u
ch
a
s
H
OM
E
R
P
r
o
,
a
n
a
l
y
s
is
c
a
n
b
e
c
a
r
r
i
e
d
o
u
t
co
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
l
y
t
o
e
v
al
u
a
t
e
v
a
r
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o
u
s
t
ec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
t
io
n
s
a
n
d
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
s
c
e
n
a
r
i
o
s
.
O
n
-
g
r
i
d
a
n
d
o
p
t
i
m
iz
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
m
s
a
r
e
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
c
an
t
t
r
e
n
d
s
i
n
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
i
n
g
r
e
n
e
wa
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
[
1
5
]
.
A
s
a
c
a
m
p
u
s
c
o
m
m
i
tt
e
d
to
s
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
il
i
t
y
,
U
NW
AH
A
S
h
a
s
e
x
c
el
l
e
n
t
p
o
t
e
n
t
ia
l
t
o
b
e
c
o
m
e
a
p
il
o
t
m
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
g
r
e
n
e
wa
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
y
s
te
m
s
i
n
I
n
d
o
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d
en
er
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y
in
to
e
lectr
ical
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er
g
y
,
a
n
d
b
atter
ies
th
at
s
to
r
e
en
er
g
y
f
o
r
u
s
e
wh
en
n
ee
d
e
d
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
is
also
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
g
r
id
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
av
ailab
ilit
y
o
f
a
d
d
i
tio
n
al
en
er
g
y
wh
en
n
ee
d
e
d
.
T
h
e
elec
tr
icity
lo
ad
e
x
em
p
lifie
d
in
th
e
d
iag
r
am
is
2
,
4
4
2
.
2
5
k
W
h
p
er
d
ay
,
with
a
p
ea
k
lo
ad
o
f
3
4
8
.
0
8
k
W
,
w
h
ich
r
e
f
lects
th
e
d
aily
an
d
p
e
ak
en
e
r
g
y
n
ee
d
s
o
n
ca
m
p
u
s
.
AC
/DC
co
n
v
er
ter
s
f
u
n
ctio
n
to
co
n
v
er
t
en
er
g
y
f
r
o
m
AC
(
win
d
tu
r
b
in
e)
an
d
DC
(
s
o
lar
p
an
el)
s
o
u
r
ce
s
in
to
en
er
g
y
th
at
s
u
its
th
e
n
ee
d
s
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
[
2
6
]
,
[
2
7
]
.
Fig
u
r
es
1
(
b
)
an
d
1
(
c)
p
r
esen
te
d
b
elo
w
s
h
o
w
th
e
elec
tr
icity
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
p
r
o
f
ile
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
y
ea
r
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
b
)
f
ir
s
t
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
v
ar
iatio
n
in
m
o
n
th
l
y
en
er
g
y
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
w
h
ile
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
c)
p
r
esen
ts
a
s
tatis
t
ica
l
an
aly
s
is
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
en
e
r
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
in
clu
d
in
g
a
n
n
u
al
m
ax
i
m
u
m
v
alu
es,
d
aily
av
er
a
g
es,
a
n
d
m
in
im
u
m
v
alu
es.
T
h
is
an
aly
s
is
s
h
o
ws
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
to
r
ed
u
ce
o
p
er
atio
n
al
c
o
s
ts
an
d
ca
r
b
o
n
f
o
o
tp
r
i
n
t
b
y
u
tili
zi
n
g
m
o
r
e
d
o
m
i
n
an
t
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
[
2
8
]
.
I
n
th
is
r
esear
ch
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
,
a
s
im
ilar
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
will
b
e
ap
p
lied
to
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
tim
ize
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
s
th
at
m
ee
t
th
e
elec
tr
icity
n
ee
d
s
o
f
th
e
Facu
lty
o
f
E
n
g
in
ee
r
i
n
g
,
U
NW
AHA
S
C
am
p
u
s
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
im
u
latio
n
s
u
s
in
g
H
OM
E
R
Pro
s
o
f
twar
e,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
aim
s
to
ev
alu
ate
v
ar
io
u
s
s
y
s
tem
co
n
f
ig
u
r
ati
o
n
s
an
d
id
en
tify
th
e
b
est
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
in
ter
m
s
o
f
en
er
g
y
e
f
f
icien
cy
,
co
s
t
s
av
in
g
s
,
an
d
ca
r
b
o
n
em
is
s
io
n
r
ed
u
ctio
n
[
3
1
]
.
2
.
2
.
E
nerg
y
c
a
lcula
t
io
ns
a
nd
re
newa
ble e
nerg
y
s
y
s
t
em
co
s
t
s
I
n
th
is
s
ec
tio
n
,
th
e
m
ain
f
o
r
m
u
las
u
s
ed
to
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aly
ze
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
ev
alu
at
io
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
r
en
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
will
b
e
ex
p
lain
ed
,
n
am
el
y
th
e
c
o
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
PV
p
an
el
s
an
d
win
d
tu
r
b
i
n
es
[
2
9
]
,
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
in
q
u
esti
o
n
in
cl
u
d
es
th
e
esti
m
ated
en
e
r
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
th
e
P
V
s
y
s
tem
an
d
win
d
tu
r
b
in
es,
th
e
b
atter
y
ca
p
ac
ity
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e,
t
h
e
o
v
er
all
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
aly
s
is
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
o
f
th
e
lev
elize
d
co
s
t
o
f
en
e
r
g
y
(
L
C
OE
)
a
n
d
n
et
p
r
esen
t
co
s
t
(
NPC
)
[
3
1
,
[
3
2
]
.
T
h
ese
f
o
r
m
u
las
h
av
e
a
c
r
u
cial
r
o
le
in
th
e
d
esig
n
an
d
o
p
tim
iza
tio
n
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
en
er
g
y
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
ca
n
m
ee
t
t
h
e
en
er
g
y
n
ee
d
s
o
f
t
h
e
Facu
lty
o
f
E
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
UNWAHAS
C
a
m
p
u
s
ef
f
icie
n
tly
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
ly
[
1
9
]
,
[
3
3
]
.
T
ab
le
2
f
o
llo
ws
th
e
f
o
r
m
u
las
u
s
ed
in
th
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
o
f
t
h
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p
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f
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r
m
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ce
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d
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o
n
o
m
ic
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n
o
f
th
e
r
e
n
ewa
b
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
In
-
d
ep
t
h
ev
a
lu
a
tio
n
a
n
d
e
n
h
a
n
ce
men
t o
f a
P
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in
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co
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(
Mo
ch
a
m
a
d
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u
b
ch
a
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M
a
u
lid
in
)
1277
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Ov
e
r
v
iew
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
r
id
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
:
(
a)
s
ch
em
at
i
c
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
r
i
d
PV
-
win
d
tu
r
b
in
e
,
(
b
)
d
aily
lo
a
d
,
an
d
(
c)
s
ea
s
o
n
al
lo
ad
T
ab
le
2
.
Fo
r
m
u
las ab
o
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t c
alc
u
latio
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an
d
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g
y
s
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s
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ts
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
F
o
r
mu
l
a
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
[
3
4
]
,
[
3
5
]
P
PV
=
Y
PV
×
×
(
N
P
C
G
T
,
STC
)
×
[
1
+
∝
(
−
,
)
]
(
1
)
w
h
e
r
e
PPV
=
O
u
t
p
u
t
p
o
w
e
r
f
r
o
m PV
(
w
a
t
t
s)
;
YP
V
=
P
V
s
y
st
e
m
p
o
w
e
r
d
r
o
p
f
a
c
t
o
r
(
w
a
t
t
s)
;
f
PV
=
P
V
s
y
st
e
m
d
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
f
a
c
t
o
r
;
GT
=
R
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
s
o
l
a
r
i
r
r
a
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
a
t
a
g
i
v
e
n
t
i
me
(
W
/
m²
)
;
GT
,
S
T
C
=
S
o
l
a
r
i
r
r
a
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
(
1
0
0
0
W
/
m
2
)
;
αP
=
P
V
p
o
w
e
r
t
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
(
%/
°
C
)
;
T
c
=
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
P
V
c
e
l
l
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
(
°
C
)
;
a
n
d
T
c
,
S
T
C
=
C
e
l
l
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
c
o
n
d
i
t
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o
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s (
2
5
°
C
)
.
C
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
t
h
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
b
y
a
P
V
sy
st
e
m.
[
3
5
,
[
3
6
]
P
WTG
=
P
WTG
,
STP
×
(
ρ
ρ
0
)
(
2
)
W
h
e
r
e
:
P
W
TG
=
O
u
t
p
u
t
p
o
w
e
r
f
r
o
m
P
V
(
w
a
t
t
s)
;
P
W
TG
,
S
TP
=
P
V
i
n
s
t
a
l
l
e
d
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(
w
a
t
t
s)
;
ρ0
=
P
V
sy
s
t
e
m
d
o
w
n
g
r
a
d
e
f
a
c
t
o
r
;
a
n
d
ρ
=
R
a
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
a
t
a
g
i
v
e
n
t
i
me
(
W
/
m²
)
.
C
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
t
h
e
p
o
w
e
r
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
b
y
a
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
.
[
3
7
]
,
[
3
8
]
E
win
d
=
P
win
d
×
t
(
3
)
W
h
e
r
e
E
win
d
=
En
e
r
g
y
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
b
y
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
s
(
k
W
h
)
C
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
t
h
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
b
y
a
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
o
v
e
r
s
o
m
e
t
i
me
.
[
3
5
]
,
[
3
9
]
C
B
a
tte
r
y
=
E
l
o
a
d
×
D
O
D
S
O
C
(
4
)
W
h
e
r
e
C
B
a
tte
r
y
=
B
a
t
t
e
r
y
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(
k
W
h
)
;
E
lo
a
d
=
T
o
t
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
b
y
l
o
a
d
(
k
W
h
)
;
D
O
D
=
D
e
p
t
h
o
f
d
i
sc
h
a
r
g
e
(
t
h
e
d
e
p
t
h
o
f
e
n
e
r
g
y
d
i
sc
h
a
r
g
e
f
r
o
m t
h
e
b
a
t
t
e
r
y
,
e
.
g
.
,
0
.
8
t
o
8
0
%)
;
S
O
C
=
S
t
a
t
e
o
f
c
h
a
r
g
e
(
t
h
e
st
a
t
e
o
f
c
h
a
r
g
e
o
f
t
h
e
b
a
t
t
e
r
y
i
n
i
t
i
a
l
l
y
,
u
su
a
l
l
y
1
f
o
r
a
f
u
l
l
c
h
a
r
g
e
)
;
a
n
d
C
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
t
h
e
b
a
t
t
e
r
y
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
n
e
e
d
e
d
t
o
st
o
r
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
.
LC
O
E
=
NP
C
E
t
o
t
a
l
(
5
)
w
h
e
r
e
LC
O
E
=
To
t
a
l
s
y
st
e
m
c
o
s
t
(
U
S
D
)
;
a
n
d
Et
o
t
a
l
=
T
o
t
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
(
k
W
h
)
L
C
O
E
s
i
g
n
i
f
i
e
s
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
e
x
p
e
n
s
e
o
f
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e
n
e
r
a
t
i
n
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a
s
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e
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n
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y
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g
h
o
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t
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e
s
y
s
t
e
m
'
s
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i
f
e
s
p
a
n
.
I
t
i
s
a
c
r
i
t
i
c
a
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m
e
t
r
i
c
f
o
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e
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l
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B
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Fig
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2
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u
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ain
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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E
lec
&
Dr
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s
t
I
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N:
2088
-
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Fig
u
r
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3
.
Mo
n
th
ly
p
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p
r
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ctio
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
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s
t
,
Vo
l.
16
,
No
.
2
,
J
u
n
e
20
25
:
1
2
7
4
-
1283
1280
3.
3
.
Rec
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T
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CO
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ic
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at
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p
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ased
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in
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with
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p
p
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f
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ly
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lab
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