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(AI)
in
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o
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c
sy
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m
s
ra
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s
b
o
t
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c
h
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s
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e
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ts
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s
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ro
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d
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k
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r
.
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tro
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g
r
u
les
a
n
d
e
t
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ro
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rin
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t
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ig
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s
with
so
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s a
n
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d
s.
K
ey
w
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d
s
:
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
Ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
ce
A
u
to
n
o
m
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u
s
Ch
allen
g
es in
r
o
b
o
tics
E
th
ical
is
s
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es
R
o
b
o
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s
T
r
ajec
to
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ies
in
r
o
b
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tics
T
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is i
s
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p
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a
c
c
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ss
a
rticle
u
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d
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r th
e
CC B
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SA
li
c
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n
se
.
C
o
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r
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s
p
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A
uth
o
r
:
T
o
le
Su
tik
n
o
Ma
s
ter
Pro
g
r
am
o
f
E
lectr
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E
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
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Un
iv
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r
s
itas
Ah
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Dah
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Yo
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ta,
I
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d
o
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ail: to
le@
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.
ac
.
id
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
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As
ar
tific
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in
tellig
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(
AI
)
co
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tin
u
es
to
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u
s
ed
in
r
o
b
o
ti
c
s
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tan
t
to
lo
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k
clo
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ely
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th
e
ch
allen
g
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d
f
u
tu
r
e
p
ath
s
th
at
co
m
e
with
it.
E
th
ical
is
s
u
es
ar
e
a
m
ajo
r
f
ac
t
o
r
,
cr
e
atin
g
b
ig
q
u
esti
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n
s
ab
o
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t
t
h
e
m
o
r
al
g
u
id
elin
es
th
at
in
f
lu
en
ce
AI
d
ec
is
io
n
s
.
B
ec
au
s
e
eth
ics
is
s
u
b
jectiv
e,
p
u
ttin
g
m
o
r
al
b
eh
av
io
r
s
in
to
m
ac
h
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es
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if
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ic
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lt
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e
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e
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o
clea
r
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r
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n
iv
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r
s
al
d
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in
itio
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s
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th
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s
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m
e,
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
jo
b
lo
s
s
r
aise
s
wo
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r
ies
ab
o
u
t
ec
o
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m
ic
s
tab
ilit
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s
in
ce
ta
s
k
s
o
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ce
d
o
n
e
b
y
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ar
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n
o
w
b
ei
n
g
tak
en
o
v
e
r
b
y
AI
r
o
b
o
ts
.
T
h
is
ch
an
g
e
in
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
r
eq
u
ir
es
u
s
to
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eth
in
k
th
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k
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ee
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th
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ce
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e
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icatio
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m
ak
in
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o
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b
s
p
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s
s
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ly
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u
td
ated
.
Un
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
th
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
d
ea
lin
g
with
to
d
a
y
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s
s
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cieta
l iss
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es a
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d
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r
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elp
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t f
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p
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ess
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th
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ch
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g
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jo
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g
o
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AI
with
r
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b
o
ti
cs
g
o
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y
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s
t
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u
to
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ati
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n
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s
tem
s
th
at
ca
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h
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lex
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s
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ts
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y
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s
e
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if
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t
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s
tr
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T
h
ese
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
lear
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wn
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ad
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
C
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p
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I
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T
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I
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N:
2722
-
3
2
2
1
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tellig
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(
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tikn
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179
d
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1
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Ho
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[
2
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.
T
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R
ev
o
lu
tio
n
,
s
ettin
g
th
e
s
tag
e
f
o
r
au
to
m
atio
n
.
L
ater
,
th
e
r
is
e
o
f
co
m
p
u
te
r
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
th
e
la
te
2
0
th
ce
n
tu
r
y
was
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ch
a
n
g
e,
m
ak
in
g
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
ab
le
m
ac
h
i
n
es
p
o
s
s
ib
le,
wh
ich
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
ac
cu
r
ac
y
an
d
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
in
task
s
.
As
n
o
ted
in
[
3
]
,
m
o
d
er
n
r
o
b
o
tics
n
o
t
o
n
ly
d
ea
ls
with
o
p
er
atio
n
al
an
d
m
ain
ten
an
ce
is
s
u
es
in
f
ield
s
lik
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
b
u
t
also
b
r
in
g
s
u
p
eth
ic
al
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
jo
b
lo
s
s
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
s
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
.
Mo
r
eo
v
e
r
,
th
e
s
p
r
ea
d
o
f
AI
,
m
en
tio
n
ed
in
[
4
]
,
h
as
in
cr
ea
s
ed
th
e
av
ailab
ilit
y
o
f
ad
v
an
ce
d
r
o
b
o
tic
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
,
e
n
co
u
r
a
g
in
g
n
ew
id
ea
s
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
in
d
u
s
tr
ies.
T
h
is
h
is
to
r
ical
p
ath
h
as
led
to
a
tim
e
w
h
er
e
r
o
b
o
tics
co
u
l
d
c
h
an
g
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
b
u
t
im
p
o
r
t
an
t
ch
allen
g
es
s
till
n
ee
d
to
b
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
to
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
eth
ical
an
d
p
r
ac
tical
u
s
es a
r
e
ac
h
iev
ed
.
T
h
e
jo
in
in
g
o
f
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tic
s
r
ep
r
esen
ts
a
b
ig
ch
an
g
e
th
at
g
r
ea
tly
im
p
r
o
v
es
h
o
w
r
o
b
o
ti
c
s
y
s
tem
s
wo
r
k
.
AI
let
s
r
o
b
o
ts
h
an
d
le
m
an
y
d
ata
u
s
in
g
c
o
m
p
lex
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
wh
ich
h
el
p
s
th
em
m
ak
e
b
etter
d
ec
is
io
n
s
an
d
o
p
er
ate
in
d
ep
en
d
en
tly
with
o
u
t
n
ee
d
in
g
co
n
s
tan
t
h
u
m
an
co
n
t
r
o
l.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
in
th
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
AI
h
elp
s
in
m
a
k
in
g
m
ain
ten
an
ce
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
m
o
r
e
ef
f
i
cien
t
,
wh
ich
ca
n
lo
wer
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
co
s
ts
an
d
aid
th
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
'
s
g
r
o
wth
g
o
als
[
1
]
.
Als
o
,
ad
d
in
g
A
I
m
ak
es
r
o
b
o
tic
ap
p
licatio
n
s
m
o
r
e
f
le
x
ib
le
an
d
ac
cu
r
ate
in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
f
ield
s
,
en
ab
lin
g
th
em
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
co
m
p
licated
task
s
,
s
u
ch
as
s
u
r
g
er
ies
an
d
d
is
aster
r
esp
o
n
s
e,
with
b
etter
ac
cu
r
ac
y
an
d
s
af
ety
[
2
]
.
As
r
o
b
o
ts
g
et
b
etter
th
r
o
u
g
h
AI
a
d
v
an
ce
s
,
t
h
er
e
is
a
ch
a
n
ce
f
o
r
m
ajo
r
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
ts
in
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
r
is
k
s
,
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
o
v
er
all
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
in
v
ar
io
u
s
ar
ea
s
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
r
esear
ch
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t in
th
is
co
m
b
in
e
d
f
ield
[
5
]
.
As
AI
-
p
o
we
r
e
d
r
o
b
o
ts
k
e
e
p
g
et
ti
n
g
b
ett
er
in
m
an
y
f
ie
ld
s
,
t
h
e
r
e
ar
e
b
i
g
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
t
o
d
e
al
wi
th
,
esp
ec
i
all
y
a
b
o
u
t
et
h
i
cs
an
d
h
o
w
p
eo
p
l
e
en
g
ag
e
w
it
h
m
a
c
h
i
n
es
.
E
t
h
ic
al
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
i
n
g
is
t
r
ic
k
y
b
ec
a
u
s
e
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
c
u
lt
u
r
es
a
n
d
s
i
tu
ati
o
n
s
h
a
v
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
v
al
u
es
.
T
h
is
r
aises
t
h
e
is
s
u
e
o
f
w
h
e
th
er
A
I
ca
n
m
a
k
e
r
e
lia
b
l
e
m
o
r
a
l c
h
o
i
ce
s
i
n
r
ea
l
ti
m
e
,
as
cu
r
r
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
s
d
e
p
e
n
d
a
l
o
t o
n
f
i
lte
r
e
d
d
at
a
t
o
m
ak
e
d
ec
is
io
n
s
[
6
]
.
A
d
d
iti
o
n
al
ly
,
th
e
l
o
s
s
o
f
jo
b
s
d
u
e
t
o
a
u
t
o
m
ati
o
n
is
a
m
aj
o
r
s
o
cia
l
is
s
u
e;
h
is
t
o
r
y
s
h
o
ws
th
at
w
h
i
le
n
e
w
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
i
es
c
r
e
at
e
jo
b
s
,
t
h
e
y
als
o
m
a
k
e
s
o
m
e
s
k
il
ls
l
ess
u
s
e
f
u
l,
i
n
c
r
e
asi
n
g
e
co
n
o
m
ic
g
ap
s
[
1
]
.
Als
o
,
h
o
w
p
eo
p
l
e
an
d
r
o
b
o
ts
in
t
er
ac
t
is
c
o
m
p
lic
ate
d
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
u
n
p
r
e
d
i
cta
b
i
lit
y
a
n
d
t
h
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
e
m
o
ti
o
n
al
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
g
.
T
h
is
h
ig
h
l
ig
h
ts
th
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
c
e
o
f
h
a
v
i
n
g
s
tr
o
n
g
s
y
s
t
em
s
i
n
p
la
ce
t
h
at
e
n
s
u
r
e
s
a
f
e
a
n
d
m
ea
n
i
n
g
f
u
l
in
t
er
ac
ti
o
n
s
i
n
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
s
etti
n
g
s
[
2
]
.
T
a
c
k
li
n
g
t
h
ese
is
s
u
es
is
c
r
u
ci
al
f
o
r
t
h
e
r
es
p
o
n
s
ib
le
g
r
o
wt
h
o
f
A
I
-
p
o
we
r
e
d
r
o
b
o
t
ics.
As
s
o
ciety
d
ea
ls
with
th
e
f
ast
u
s
e
o
f
r
o
b
o
ts
p
o
wer
ed
b
y
AI
,
m
an
y
p
o
s
s
ib
le
p
ath
s
co
m
e
u
p
th
at
m
ig
h
t
ch
an
g
e
o
u
r
f
u
t
u
r
e
.
B
etter
ef
f
ic
ien
cy
f
r
o
m
s
elf
-
o
p
er
atin
g
r
o
b
o
ts
lets
co
m
p
an
ies
p
ass
o
f
f
b
o
r
in
g
jo
b
s
,
allo
wi
n
g
h
u
m
an
wo
r
k
er
s
to
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
task
s
th
at
n
ee
d
th
in
k
in
g
an
d
cr
ea
tiv
ity
,
wh
ich
ca
n
en
co
u
r
ag
e
a
m
o
r
e
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
wo
r
k
p
lace
.
Als
o
,
th
e
b
etter
ac
cu
r
ac
y
an
d
o
u
tp
u
t
p
r
o
v
id
ed
b
y
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
co
u
ld
lead
to
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
i
n
m
an
y
f
ield
s
,
s
u
ch
as
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
wh
er
e
r
o
b
o
ts
d
esig
n
ed
f
o
r
p
r
ec
is
io
n
co
u
l
d
lo
wer
r
is
k
s
in
c
o
m
p
lex
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
On
th
e
d
o
wn
s
id
e,
th
is
tech
g
r
o
wth
b
r
in
g
s
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
a
n
d
m
ajo
r
jo
b
lo
s
s
es,
as
s
o
m
e
u
s
u
al
jo
b
s
m
ig
h
t
d
is
ap
p
ea
r
,
r
eq
u
ir
in
g
a
s
h
if
t
i
n
s
o
ciety
to
r
etr
ain
an
d
u
p
g
r
ad
e
th
e
s
k
ills
o
f
th
o
s
e
a
f
f
ec
t
ed
[
1
]
.
Fu
tu
r
e
r
u
les
s
h
o
u
ld
aim
to
b
alan
ce
th
ese
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
w
ith
eth
ical
co
n
ce
r
n
s
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
team
wo
r
k
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
an
s
an
d
s
m
ar
t
s
y
s
tem
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
f
air
p
r
o
g
r
ess
in
s
o
ciety
[
7
]
.
T
h
e
p
ath
ah
ea
d
is
co
m
p
licated
b
u
t
n
ec
ess
ar
y
f
o
r
m
a
k
in
g
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
o
f
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
.
2.
CH
AL
L
E
NG
E
S IN
AI
-
P
O
WE
R
E
D
RO
B
O
T
I
C
S
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
r
o
b
o
ts
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
ield
s
b
r
in
g
s
u
p
m
an
y
p
r
o
b
lem
s
th
at
n
ee
d
to
b
e
th
o
u
g
h
t
ab
o
u
t
ca
r
ef
u
lly
.
On
e
b
ig
p
r
o
b
lem
is
th
e
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
lin
k
ed
to
h
o
w
d
ec
is
io
n
s
ar
e
m
ad
e
b
ec
au
s
e
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
m
ig
h
t
h
av
e
a
h
ar
d
tim
e
with
th
e
p
er
s
o
n
al
n
atu
r
e
o
f
h
u
m
an
m
o
r
als.
I
t is to
u
g
h
to
teac
h
m
ac
h
in
es h
o
w
to
m
ak
e
eth
ical
ch
o
ices,
s
h
o
win
g
a
lack
in
cu
r
r
en
t
A
I
tr
ain
in
g
m
et
h
o
d
s
,
esp
ec
ially
wh
en
lo
o
k
i
n
g
at
th
e
n
ee
d
ed
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
in
[
8
]
.
A
d
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
jo
b
lo
s
s
es
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
au
t
o
m
atio
n
r
aises
wo
r
r
ies
ab
o
u
t
h
o
w
wo
r
k
er
s
will
tr
an
s
itio
n
an
d
wh
at
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
will
lo
o
k
li
k
e
in
t
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e
.
W
h
ile
s
o
m
e
b
eliev
e
th
at
tech
p
r
o
g
r
ess
o
p
en
s
u
p
n
ew
jo
b
s
,
th
e
s
h
o
r
t
-
t
er
m
ef
f
ec
ts
o
n
s
o
ciety
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
y
m
u
s
t
n
o
t
b
e
ig
n
o
r
ed
[
1
]
.
Als
o
,
p
r
iv
ac
y
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
p
r
o
b
lem
s
ar
is
e
s
in
ce
r
o
b
o
ts
th
at
co
llect
d
ata
f
ac
e
r
is
k
s
f
r
o
m
d
ata
th
ef
t
an
d
h
a
r
m
f
u
l
attac
k
s
[2
]
.
T
h
u
s
,
tack
lin
g
th
ese
o
v
e
r
lap
p
in
g
is
s
u
es is
ess
en
tial f
o
r
a
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
f
air
g
r
o
wth
o
f
AI
r
o
b
o
ts
.
2
.
1
.
E
t
hica
l c
o
ns
idera
t
io
ns
Nav
ig
atin
g
th
e
co
m
p
lex
eth
i
cs
in
v
o
lv
ed
in
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
n
ee
d
s
a
ca
r
ef
u
l
l
o
o
k
at
cu
ltu
r
al
s
en
s
itiv
itie
s
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if
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er
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Sin
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to
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I
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f
T
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,
Vo
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6
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1
7
8
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2
0
1
180
d
ef
in
e
et
h
ical
v
iews
in
m
ac
h
i
n
e
lear
n
i
n
g
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
,
a
m
ajo
r
q
u
esti
o
n
ar
is
es:
h
o
w
ca
n
we
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
t
h
at
A
I
s
y
s
tem
s
m
ak
e
ch
o
ices
th
at
r
ef
lect
h
u
m
a
n
v
al
u
es?
R
ig
h
t
n
o
w,
tr
ain
i
n
g
AI
u
s
es
s
elec
ted
d
atasets
,
b
u
t
th
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
d
o
es
n
o
t
f
u
lly
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
d
ee
p
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
e
th
ics
an
d
m
o
r
als
to
th
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
,
wh
ich
co
u
ld
ca
u
s
e
u
n
ex
p
ec
ted
is
s
u
es
[
9
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
u
s
in
g
AI
in
leg
al
ar
ea
s
p
r
esen
ts
m
ajo
r
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
an
d
o
p
e
n
n
ess
,
a
s
s
h
o
wn
in
B
h
att
et
al.
’
s
d
i
s
cu
s
s
io
n
o
n
th
e
leg
al
e
f
f
ec
ts
o
f
r
o
b
o
tics
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
u
r
g
e
n
t
n
ee
d
f
o
r
an
eth
ical
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
th
at
c
o
n
n
ec
ts
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
im
p
r
o
v
e
m
en
ts
with
s
o
cial
f
air
n
ess
[
1
0
]
.
T
ac
k
lin
g
t
h
ese
is
s
u
es
is
v
er
y
im
p
o
r
tan
t;
o
n
ly
th
en
ca
n
we
h
o
p
e
to
cr
ea
te
a
f
u
tu
r
e
wh
er
e
AI
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
h
elp
s
o
ciety
wh
ile
f
o
llo
win
g
eth
ica
l stan
d
ar
d
s
.
Un
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
th
e
c
o
m
p
lex
lin
k
b
etwe
en
AI
an
d
eth
i
ca
l
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
r
e
v
ea
ls
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
p
r
o
b
lem
s
b
ased
o
n
c
u
ltu
r
al
an
d
p
er
s
o
n
al
v
iews
o
f
m
o
r
ality
.
Dif
f
er
en
t
m
o
r
al
s
y
s
tem
s
in
v
a
r
io
u
s
cu
ltu
r
es
m
ak
e
it
h
ar
d
to
em
b
e
d
eth
ical
r
u
les
in
to
AI
,
s
in
ce
th
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
o
f
ten
u
s
e
f
ilter
ed
d
ata
t
h
at
m
a
y
n
o
t
f
u
ll
y
ca
p
tu
r
e
th
e
co
m
p
lex
ity
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
m
o
r
als
[
1
1
]
.
As
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
p
r
o
g
r
ess
es,
esp
ec
ially
in
ar
ea
s
lik
e
s
elf
-
o
p
er
atin
g
r
o
b
o
ts
,
t
h
e
ch
a
n
ce
s
f
o
r
eth
ic
al
is
s
u
es
g
r
o
w,
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
wh
en
d
ec
is
io
n
s
a
f
f
ec
t
h
u
m
a
n
liv
es.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le
,
u
s
in
g
AI
in
m
ilit
ar
y
s
ettin
g
s
b
r
in
g
s
u
p
im
p
o
r
tan
t
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
an
d
th
e
m
o
r
al
im
p
ac
ts
o
f
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
wea
p
o
n
s
[
1
2
]
.
F
u
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
as
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
[
2
]
,
th
e
r
is
e
o
f
r
o
b
o
eth
ics
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
s
tr
o
n
g
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
to
tack
le
th
ese
co
n
ce
r
n
s
.
T
h
is
s
itu
atio
n
s
h
o
ws
th
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
co
n
t
in
u
ed
r
esear
ch
th
at
n
o
t
o
n
ly
ex
p
lain
s
AI
'
s
eth
ica
l
g
u
id
elin
es
b
u
t
also
in
clu
d
es
v
ar
io
u
s
cu
ltu
r
al
v
iewp
o
in
ts
to
cr
ea
te
a
m
o
r
e
co
m
p
lete
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
m
o
r
ality
in
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
.
As
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
s
p
r
ea
d
i
n
to
m
an
y
f
ield
s
,
th
e
cu
ltu
r
al
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
eth
ics
in
AI
s
tar
t
to
ap
p
ea
r
.
E
th
ics,
wh
ich
ar
e
tied
t
o
cu
lt
u
r
al
n
o
r
m
s
,
ar
e
a
b
ig
c
h
allen
g
e
wh
en
it
co
m
es
to
c
o
d
in
g
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
to
m
ak
e
g
o
o
d
m
o
r
al
c
h
o
ices,
esp
ec
ially
s
in
ce
s
o
cieta
l
v
alu
es
d
if
f
er
g
r
ea
tly
am
o
n
g
g
r
o
u
p
s
.
C
u
r
r
en
t
m
eth
o
d
s
o
f
ten
u
s
e
f
ilter
ed
d
atasets
th
at
m
ig
h
t
c
o
n
tin
u
e
e
x
is
tin
g
b
iases
an
d
m
is
s
o
u
t
o
n
v
a
r
io
u
s
cu
ltu
r
al
v
iews,
s
h
o
win
g
th
e
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
in
v
o
lv
ed
with
m
ac
h
in
e
lear
n
in
g
a
n
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
[
2
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
u
s
in
g
AI
i
n
leg
al
s
y
s
tem
s
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
,
esp
ec
ially
co
n
ce
r
n
i
n
g
th
e
in
d
ep
en
d
en
t
ac
tio
n
s
o
f
AI
to
o
ls
an
d
th
eir
ab
ilit
y
to
ca
u
s
e
u
n
f
air
n
ess
in
b
r
o
k
e
n
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
]
.
I
t
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
f
o
r
p
e
o
p
le
in
tech
an
d
cu
ltu
r
al
s
tu
d
ies
to
talk
to
g
eth
er
to
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
AI
u
s
e
m
ee
ts
eth
ical
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
th
at
r
esp
ec
t
h
u
m
an
d
ig
n
ity
a
n
d
ad
d
r
ess
cu
ltu
r
al
co
n
ce
r
n
s
,
h
elp
in
g
t
o
cr
ea
te
a
f
u
tu
r
e
wer
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
aid
s
s
o
cial
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
t.
E
th
ical
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
ar
e
m
ea
n
t
to
h
elp
i
n
teg
r
ate
AI
a
n
d
r
o
b
o
tics
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ly
,
b
u
t
t
h
eir
cu
r
r
en
t
is
s
u
es
m
ak
e
it
h
a
r
d
t
o
g
o
v
er
n
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
in
t
h
is
f
ast
-
ch
an
g
i
n
g
f
ield
.
T
h
ese
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
o
f
ten
d
o
n
o
t
co
n
s
id
er
th
a
t
eth
ical
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
ar
e
s
u
b
jecti
v
e
an
d
s
h
ap
ed
b
y
cu
ltu
r
e,
lea
d
in
g
to
a
o
n
e
-
s
ize
-
f
its
-
all
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
th
at
d
o
es
n
o
t
r
esp
ec
t
d
if
f
er
en
t
m
o
r
al
v
iews
[
1
3
]
.
Als
o
,
as
r
o
b
o
ts
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
,
esp
ec
ially
in
ar
ea
s
lik
e
d
is
aster
r
esp
o
n
s
e
an
d
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e,
th
e
e
x
is
tin
g
r
u
les
a
r
e
s
lo
w
to
a
d
ap
t
.
T
h
is
lea
v
es
m
an
y
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
jo
b
lo
s
s
,
p
r
iv
ac
y
is
s
u
es,
an
d
th
e
q
u
e
s
tio
n
o
f
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
,
n
o
t p
r
o
p
er
ly
ad
d
r
ess
ed
[
1
]
.
Ma
n
y
f
r
am
e
wo
r
k
s
m
is
s
th
e
r
is
k
th
at
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ca
n
r
ein
f
o
r
ce
b
iases
o
r
wo
r
s
en
in
e
q
u
a
liti
es,
as
s
ee
n
in
AI
ap
p
licatio
n
s
th
at
m
ig
h
t
u
n
in
ten
tio
n
ally
h
ar
m
m
ar
g
in
al
ized
g
r
o
u
p
s
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
lack
o
f
s
tr
o
n
g
o
v
er
s
ig
h
t
m
ak
e
s
th
e
r
is
k
s
o
f
u
s
in
g
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
s
y
s
tem
s
wo
r
s
e,
h
ig
h
l
ig
h
tin
g
th
e
u
r
g
e
n
t
n
ee
d
f
o
r
f
lex
ib
le
an
d
d
etailed
e
t
h
i
c
a
l
g
u
i
d
e
l
i
n
e
s
t
h
a
t
t
a
k
e
i
n
t
o
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
o
n
g
o
i
n
g
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
m
e
n
t
s
i
n
te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
a
n
d
t
h
e
i
r
ef
f
e
c
t
s
o
n
s
o
ci
e
t
y
[
1
4
]
.
I
n
th
e
f
ast
-
ch
an
g
in
g
wo
r
ld
o
f
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
,
it
is
v
er
y
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
c
r
ea
te
way
s
to
s
h
o
w
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
to
b
u
ild
tr
u
s
t
an
d
f
o
llo
w
eth
ical
r
u
les.
T
r
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
h
elp
s
p
e
o
p
le
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
h
o
w
d
ec
is
io
n
s
ar
e
m
ad
e
b
y
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
,
wh
ich
d
ea
ls
with
im
p
o
r
tan
t
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
lik
e
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
an
d
b
ias.
T
h
is
id
ea
is
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
r
esear
ch
t
h
at
s
h
o
ws
h
o
w
AI
is
ch
an
g
in
g
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
lik
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
,
wh
er
e
eth
ical
co
n
ce
r
n
s
n
ee
d
to
b
e
b
alan
ce
d
with
h
o
w
well
th
in
g
s
o
p
er
ate
[
1
5
]
.
Als
o
,
u
s
in
g
clea
r
f
r
a
m
e
wo
r
k
s
is
k
e
y
n
o
t
ju
s
t
f
o
r
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
ef
f
icien
cy
b
u
t
a
ls
o
f
o
r
b
etter
h
u
m
a
n
-
r
o
b
o
t
i
n
ter
ac
tio
n
s
[
1
]
.
T
h
e
r
is
e
o
f
AI
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
ies
r
eq
u
ir
es
laws
th
at
p
r
o
tect
in
d
iv
id
u
al
r
ig
h
ts
wh
ile
en
co
u
r
ag
in
g
n
ew
id
ea
s
,
as
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
ab
o
u
t
th
e
leg
al
asp
ec
ts
o
f
r
o
b
o
tics
[
2
]
.
I
n
t
h
e
en
d
,
s
tr
o
n
g
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
c
y
in
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
cr
ea
tes
a
s
ettin
g
th
at
allo
ws
f
o
r
in
n
o
v
atio
n
wh
ile
r
ed
u
cin
g
eth
ical
r
is
k
s
an
d
b
o
o
s
tin
g
p
u
b
lic
tr
u
s
t in
r
o
b
o
t a
p
p
l
icatio
n
s
.
C
r
ea
tin
g
r
u
les
f
o
r
eth
ical
AI
n
ee
d
s
a
v
ar
ied
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
th
at
in
clu
d
es
m
an
y
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
v
iews
f
r
o
m
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
s
,
th
u
s
tack
lin
g
th
e
co
m
p
licated
n
atu
r
e
o
f
AI
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies.
A
m
ajo
r
p
ar
t
o
f
th
i
s
p
lan
is
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
an
d
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
in
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
,
allo
win
g
u
s
er
s
to
s
ee
h
o
w
d
ec
is
io
n
s
ar
e
m
ad
e
an
d
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
eth
ical
r
u
les
ar
e
ap
p
lied
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
d
u
r
in
g
AI
u
s
e.
T
h
e
p
r
a
ctica
l
eth
ical
g
u
id
an
ce
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
SIE
NNA
p
r
o
ject
o
f
f
er
s
a
b
asic
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
h
a
n
d
l
in
g
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
an
d
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
p
r
o
b
lem
s
in
A
I
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
in
p
u
t
f
r
o
m
m
u
ltip
le
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
s
in
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
s
ab
o
u
t
eth
ics
[
2
]
.
Als
o
,
ad
d
in
g
s
tr
o
n
g
d
ata
p
r
o
tectio
n
m
ea
s
u
r
es
ca
n
ea
s
e
wo
r
r
ies
ab
o
u
t
p
r
i
v
ac
y
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
t
h
at
co
m
e
f
r
o
m
AI
'
s
ab
ilit
y
to
h
an
d
le
s
en
s
itiv
e
d
ata
[
1
6
]
.
Fin
ally
,
as
AI
co
n
ti
n
u
es
to
p
r
o
g
r
ess
,
it
is
cr
u
cial
to
h
av
e
f
lex
ib
l
e
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
s
th
at
k
ee
p
p
ac
e
with
ch
an
g
in
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
wh
ich
is
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
p
r
o
tectin
g
civ
il
r
ig
h
ts
,
b
u
ild
in
g
p
u
b
lic
tr
u
s
t,
an
d
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
in
n
o
v
atio
n
[
1
7
]
.
T
o
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
an
d
d
e
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
,
a
c
o
m
p
r
eh
en
s
iv
e
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
is
n
ee
d
ed
,
g
r
o
u
n
d
e
d
in
s
cien
tific
an
d
eth
ical
p
r
in
cip
les.
R
eg
u
latio
n
s
s
h
o
u
ld
m
an
d
ate
r
ig
o
r
o
u
s
s
af
ety
an
d
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
test
in
g
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
a
r
d
ize
d
p
r
o
to
co
ls
b
ef
o
r
e
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t,
s
im
ilar
to
clin
ical
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
C
o
m
p
u
t Sci
I
n
f
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2722
-
3
2
2
1
A
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
-
d
r
iven
r
o
b
o
tics
:
ch
a
llen
g
es a
n
d
fu
t
u
r
e
tr
a
jecto
r
ies
…
(
To
le
S
u
tikn
o
)
181
tr
ials
in
m
ed
icin
e.
Data
g
o
v
er
n
an
ce
p
o
licies
m
u
s
t
b
e
esta
b
lis
h
ed
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
tr
ain
in
g
d
ata
is
eth
ically
s
o
u
r
ce
d
,
u
n
b
iased
,
an
d
p
r
o
tec
ted
ag
ain
s
t
b
r
ea
ch
es.
T
r
an
s
p
ar
en
cy
r
e
q
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
s
h
o
u
ld
o
b
li
g
ate
d
ev
el
o
p
er
s
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
ex
p
lai
n
ab
le
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
,
en
ab
lin
g
au
d
its
an
d
ac
c
o
u
n
tab
ilit
y
f
o
r
d
ec
is
io
n
s
m
ad
e
b
y
r
o
b
o
ts
.
L
iab
ilit
y
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
m
u
s
t
clea
r
ly
d
ef
i
n
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ili
ty
in
ca
s
es
o
f
m
alf
u
n
ctio
n
o
r
h
a
r
m
,
p
r
o
m
o
t
in
g
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
ac
r
o
s
s
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
er
s
,
d
ev
elo
p
er
s
,
an
d
o
p
e
r
ato
r
s
.
E
th
ical
g
u
i
d
elin
es,
b
ased
o
n
p
r
in
ci
p
les
s
u
ch
as
b
en
ef
ice
n
ce
,
non
-
m
ale
f
icen
ce
,
au
to
n
o
m
y
,
a
n
d
ju
s
tice,
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
leg
ally
in
teg
r
ated
in
to
t
h
e
d
esig
n
a
n
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
s
tag
es.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
ad
ap
tiv
e
r
e
g
u
lat
o
r
y
m
ec
h
a
n
is
m
s
,
lik
e
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
s
an
d
b
o
x
es,
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
u
s
ed
to
allo
w
in
n
o
v
atio
n
wh
ile
test
in
g
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
im
p
a
cts
in
co
n
tr
o
lled
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
s
.
I
n
ter
n
atio
n
al
c
o
o
p
e
r
atio
n
is
ess
en
tial
to
cr
ea
te
h
ar
m
o
n
ize
d
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
s
,
p
r
ev
e
n
tin
g
r
e
g
u
lato
r
y
g
ap
s
th
at
m
alicio
u
s
ac
to
r
s
co
u
ld
ex
p
l
o
it.
T
o
g
eth
e
r
,
th
ese
s
cien
tific
ally
-
in
f
o
r
m
ed
r
eg
u
la
tio
n
s
wo
u
ld
f
o
s
ter
s
af
e,
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
t,
an
d
eth
ical
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
t
o
f
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
.
2
.
2
.
J
o
b dis
pla
ce
m
ent
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
ical
p
r
o
g
r
ess
o
f
ten
lead
s
to
b
ig
ch
a
n
g
es
in
th
e
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
,
f
r
e
q
u
en
tl
y
ca
u
s
in
g
m
a
n
y
wo
r
k
er
s
to
lo
s
e
t
h
eir
j
o
b
s
.
T
h
e
m
o
v
e
to
AI
-
b
ased
r
o
b
o
ts
h
as
m
ad
e
m
an
y
tr
ad
itio
n
al
p
o
s
itio
n
s
u
n
n
ec
ess
ar
y
,
lead
in
g
to
t
h
e
n
ee
d
to
c
h
an
g
e
h
o
w
th
e
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
o
p
er
ates.
T
h
is
ch
an
g
e
is
s
ee
n
in
ar
ea
s
lik
e
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
an
d
s
er
v
ices,
wh
er
e
m
ac
h
in
es
ar
e
tak
in
g
o
n
j
o
b
s
th
at
h
u
m
a
n
s
u
s
ed
to
d
o
,
wh
ich
r
aises
u
n
em
p
lo
y
m
en
t
r
ates
an
d
cr
ea
tes
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
u
n
ce
r
tai
n
ty
f
o
r
th
o
s
e
im
p
ac
ted
.
Yet,
it
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
th
a
t
wh
ile
s
o
m
e
s
k
ill
s
m
ay
n
o
lo
n
g
er
b
e
n
ee
d
e
d
,
n
e
w
jo
b
s
ar
e
b
ein
g
cr
ea
ted
th
at
o
f
ten
r
eq
u
i
r
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
k
ills
[
1
]
.
As
th
ese
ch
an
g
es
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
th
e
jo
b
m
a
r
k
et,
th
e
m
ain
ch
allen
g
e
is
to
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
tr
ain
in
g
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
th
at
h
elp
wo
r
k
er
s
lear
n
th
e
s
k
ills
n
ee
d
ed
f
o
r
n
ew
jo
b
s
[
1
8
]
–
[
2
1
]
.
I
n
th
e
en
d
,
b
ein
g
p
r
o
ac
tiv
e
in
ad
ap
tin
g
th
e
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
is
k
ey
to
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
n
eg
ativ
e
im
p
ac
ts
o
f
jo
b
lo
s
s
d
u
e
to
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
ch
a
n
g
es in
th
e
lab
o
r
m
ar
k
et.
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
s
c
o
n
s
is
te
n
t
l
y
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
w
o
r
k
s
i
t
u
a
ti
o
n
s
,
c
a
u
s
i
n
g
b
i
g
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
i
n
j
o
b
m
a
r
k
e
t
s
.
As
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
s
a
n
d
A
I
t
ec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
b
e
c
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
c
o
m
m
o
n
,
j
o
b
s
i
n
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
f
i
el
d
s
a
r
e
c
h
a
n
g
i
n
g
,
l
e
ad
i
n
g
t
o
b
o
t
h
j
o
b
l
o
s
s
a
n
d
n
e
w
c
h
a
n
c
es
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
s
m
a
r
t
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
i
n
a
r
e
a
s
l
i
k
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
wi
n
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
is
d
o
u
b
l
e
e
f
f
ec
t;
t
h
e
r
e
i
s
a
r
i
s
i
n
g
d
e
m
a
n
d
f
o
r
s
k
i
l
l
e
d
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
w
h
o
c
a
n
h
a
n
d
l
e
t
h
e
s
e
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
es
,
b
u
t
j
o
b
s
t
h
a
t
p
e
o
p
l
e
u
s
e
d
t
o
d
o
m
i
g
h
t
n
o
w
d
i
s
a
p
p
e
a
r
[
1
]
.
T
h
i
s
m
o
v
e
t
o
w
a
r
d
s
a
u
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
a
s
t
r
o
n
g
p
l
a
n
f
o
r
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
c
e
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
,
h
i
g
h
l
i
g
h
ti
n
g
t
h
e
n
e
e
d
f
o
r
r
e
t
r
a
i
n
i
n
g
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
a
n
d
eth
i
c
a
l
i
s
s
u
e
s
r
e
l
at
e
d
t
o
j
o
b
l
o
s
s
[
2
3
]
.
A
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
y
,
a
s
A
I
i
m
p
r
o
v
es
e
f
f
i
c
ie
n
c
y
a
n
d
p
r
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
,
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
es
m
i
g
h
t
f
o
c
u
s
m
o
r
e
o
n
t
e
c
h
s
p
e
n
d
i
n
g
r
a
t
h
e
r
t
h
a
n
h
i
r
i
n
g
p
e
o
p
l
e
,
m
a
k
i
n
g
i
t
h
a
r
d
e
r
f
o
r
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
i
n
a
t
-
r
i
s
k
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
es
t
o
a
d
a
p
t
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
a
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
-
t
h
i
n
k
i
n
g
s
t
r
a
t
e
g
y
f
o
r
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
c
e
g
r
o
w
t
h
i
s
c
r
u
c
i
al
t
o
l
e
s
s
e
n
t
h
e
n
e
g
a
ti
v
e
e
f
f
e
c
ts
o
f
AI
u
s
e
a
n
d
t
o
u
n
l
o
c
k
n
e
w
j
o
b
o
p
p
o
r
t
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
.
Qu
ick
ch
a
n
g
es
in
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
ar
e
ch
an
g
in
g
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
a
lo
t,
m
ak
i
n
g
s
o
m
e
s
k
ills
u
s
eless
an
d
r
eq
u
ir
in
g
s
tr
o
n
g
ad
ap
tatio
n
p
l
an
s
.
As
m
ac
h
in
es
tak
e
o
v
e
r
r
o
u
ti
n
e
jo
b
s
,
m
a
n
y
c
o
m
m
o
n
r
o
les
ar
e
n
o
lo
n
g
er
n
ee
d
ed
,
s
o
wo
r
k
e
r
s
m
u
s
t
lea
r
n
n
ew
s
k
ills
to
k
ee
p
th
eir
j
o
b
s
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
wh
ile
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
h
el
p
b
u
s
in
ess
es
wo
r
k
f
aster
an
d
b
etter
,
th
ey
also
cr
ea
te
p
r
o
b
lem
s
lik
e
jo
b
lo
s
s
an
d
s
k
ill
g
ap
s
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
is
s
itu
atio
n
r
eq
u
ir
es
u
s
to
r
et
h
in
k
h
o
w
w
e
ed
u
ca
te
p
e
o
p
le
an
d
h
o
w
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
o
p
e
r
ates,
f
o
cu
s
i
n
g
o
n
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
an
d
o
n
g
o
in
g
lear
n
in
g
as
k
ey
q
u
alities
f
o
r
wo
r
k
er
s
o
f
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e.
Ad
ap
tin
g
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
ely
m
ea
n
s
h
av
in
g
n
o
t
ju
s
t
tech
n
ical
s
k
ills
in
n
e
w
ar
ea
s
lik
e
s
o
f
twar
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
en
t
an
d
d
ata
an
aly
s
is
b
u
t
also
a
f
o
cu
s
o
n
th
e
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
th
at
co
m
e
with
u
s
in
g
AI
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
b
u
ild
in
g
n
ew
p
ar
tn
er
s
h
ip
s
am
o
n
g
law
m
ak
er
s
,
co
m
p
a
n
ies,
an
d
s
ch
o
o
ls
is
ess
en
tial f
o
r
p
r
e
p
ar
in
g
a
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
ce
th
at
ca
n
h
a
n
d
le
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
ch
an
g
e
[
2
5
]
.
As
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
in
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
co
n
tin
u
es
to
s
p
r
ea
d
in
m
an
y
f
ield
s
,
th
er
e
is
a
ch
an
g
e
h
a
p
p
en
in
g
in
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et.
New
jo
b
ch
a
n
ce
s
ar
e
ap
p
ea
r
in
g
ev
e
n
with
wo
r
r
ies
ab
o
u
t
jo
b
lo
s
s
.
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
ar
e
n
o
t
ju
s
t
f
o
r
au
to
m
atio
n
;
th
ey
h
e
lp
cr
ea
te
jo
b
s
th
at
n
ee
d
h
ig
h
er
s
k
ills
,
esp
ec
ially
in
f
ix
i
n
g
,
m
a
n
ag
in
g
,
an
d
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
in
g
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
.
R
esear
ch
s
h
o
ws
th
at
i
n
r
ich
er
co
u
n
tr
ies,
u
s
in
g
r
o
b
o
ts
lead
s
to
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
a
n
d
m
o
r
e
jo
b
ch
an
ce
s
,
in
d
icatin
g
a
m
o
v
e
to
w
ar
d
m
o
r
e
s
k
illed
tech
jo
b
s
[
2
6
]
.
A
d
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
g
r
o
win
g
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
s
h
o
ws
t
h
is
tr
en
d
,
as
n
ew
R
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
ar
e
ex
p
ec
ted
to
cr
ea
te
m
an
y
jo
b
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ities
b
y
2
0
3
2
,
lea
d
in
g
to
th
o
u
s
an
d
s
o
f
n
ew
p
o
s
itio
n
s
[
1
]
.
I
n
th
is
s
itu
atio
n
,
s
m
ar
t
in
v
estme
n
ts
in
ed
u
ca
tio
n
an
d
s
k
ill
tr
ain
in
g
a
r
e
v
ital,
p
r
ep
ar
i
n
g
wo
r
k
er
s
to
h
an
d
le
th
is
ch
an
g
in
g
jo
b
lan
d
s
ca
p
e
in
f
lu
en
ce
d
b
y
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
,
wh
ich
w
ill h
elp
b
u
i
ld
a
s
tr
o
n
g
er
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
ce
.
B
ig
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
ef
f
ec
ts
h
ap
p
e
n
as
au
to
m
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
ch
an
g
e
th
e
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
u
s
e
o
f
AI
r
o
b
o
ts
m
a
k
es
o
p
e
r
atio
n
s
b
ette
r
an
d
lo
wer
s
c
o
s
ts
in
in
d
u
s
tr
ie
s
lik
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
an
d
f
i
n
a
n
ce
[
2
7
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
it
also
lead
s
to
jo
b
lo
s
s
,
esp
e
cially
in
jo
b
s
th
at
ar
e
r
ep
etiti
v
e
o
r
n
ee
d
lo
w
s
k
ills
.
Mo
r
e
u
s
e
o
f
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
s
y
s
tem
s
co
u
ld
m
ak
e
ce
r
tain
jo
b
r
o
les
n
o
lo
n
g
er
n
ee
d
ed
,
wh
i
ch
s
ev
er
al
s
tu
d
ies
s
h
o
w
ab
o
u
t
th
e
s
ec
to
r
s
m
o
s
t
at
r
is
k
f
o
r
a
u
to
m
atio
n
[
2
8
]
.
As
tr
ad
itio
n
al
jo
b
s
f
a
d
e
awa
y
,
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
s
k
illed
wo
r
k
er
s
wh
o
ca
n
ad
ju
s
t
to
n
ew
jo
b
d
em
an
d
s
in
cr
ea
s
es.
T
h
is
m
ea
n
s
we
n
ee
d
to
wo
r
k
h
a
r
d
o
n
r
esk
illi
n
g
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
to
r
e
d
u
ce
u
n
e
m
p
lo
y
m
en
t
an
d
d
ea
l
with
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
ap
s
f
r
o
m
jo
b
l
o
s
s
.
I
n
th
e
en
d
,
t
h
is
ch
an
g
e
n
ee
d
s
a
co
m
p
lete
s
tr
ateg
y
f
o
r
m
a
n
ag
in
g
th
e
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
b
o
th
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
p
r
o
g
r
ess
an
d
wo
r
k
er
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
to
en
s
u
r
e
s
tead
y
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
g
r
o
wth
d
u
r
in
g
th
ese
ch
an
g
es.
As
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
ch
an
g
e
th
e
jo
b
m
ar
k
et,
lawm
ak
er
s
m
u
s
t
cr
ea
te
g
o
o
d
p
lan
s
to
r
ed
u
ce
jo
b
lo
s
s
es.
A
f
u
ll
p
lan
s
h
o
u
ld
in
clu
d
e
tr
ain
in
g
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
an
d
s
tr
o
n
g
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
f
o
r
wo
r
k
er
s
wh
o
lo
s
e
th
eir
jo
b
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
7
2
2
-
3
2
2
1
C
o
m
p
u
t Sci
I
n
f
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
6
,
No
.
2
,
J
u
ly
20
25
:
1
7
8
-
2
0
1
182
T
r
ain
in
g
s
h
o
u
ld
h
el
p
p
eo
p
le
g
ain
s
k
ills
n
ee
d
ed
f
o
r
n
ew
jo
b
s
,
esp
ec
ially
in
ar
ea
s
af
f
ec
ted
b
y
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ch
an
g
es,
as
m
en
tio
n
e
d
in
[
2
8
]
.
Als
o
,
wo
r
k
in
g
t
o
g
eth
er
wit
h
s
ch
o
o
ls
,
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t,
an
d
b
u
s
in
ess
es
ca
n
m
ak
e
th
ese
tr
ain
in
g
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
b
etter
,
s
o
th
e
y
m
ee
t
jo
b
m
ar
k
et
n
ee
d
s
[
1
]
.
Plu
s
,
cr
ea
tin
g
j
o
b
s
in
AI
-
r
elate
d
ar
ea
s
ca
n
h
elp
b
alan
ce
th
e
l
o
s
s
es in
o
ld
er
jo
b
s
ec
to
r
s
.
I
t’
s
also
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t to
d
ea
l w
ith
th
e
eth
ical
is
s
u
es o
f
AI
in
wo
r
k
,
as
p
o
in
ted
o
u
t
in
[
2
9
]
,
to
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
th
at
p
r
o
g
r
ess
in
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
d
o
es
n
o
t
wo
r
s
en
cu
r
r
en
t
in
e
q
u
alities
,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
a
m
o
r
e
f
air
an
d
s
tr
o
n
g
tr
a
n
s
itio
n
f
o
r
wo
r
k
er
s
.
2
.
3
.
P
ri
v
a
cy
a
nd
s
ec
urit
y
As
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
m
o
v
es
f
o
r
war
d
,
wo
r
r
ies
a
b
o
u
t
p
r
i
v
ac
y
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
in
r
o
b
o
ts
u
s
in
g
AI
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
u
r
g
en
t.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
in
v
o
lv
es
a
lo
t
o
f
d
ata
g
ath
er
in
g
,
o
f
ten
in
cl
u
d
in
g
s
en
s
itiv
e
p
er
s
o
n
al
d
etails,
wh
ich
cr
ea
tes
s
ig
n
if
ic
an
t
p
r
iv
ac
y
d
a
n
g
er
s
.
T
h
ese
r
o
b
o
ts
ar
e
lin
k
ed
to
th
e
i
n
ter
n
et,
m
ak
in
g
th
em
o
p
e
n
to
s
ec
u
r
ity
is
s
u
es,
wh
ich
allo
ws
b
ad
ac
to
r
s
to
tak
e
a
d
v
an
t
ag
e
o
f
t
h
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
,
as
s
h
o
wn
b
y
th
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
p
o
in
ted
o
u
t
in
[
1
]
.
T
h
e
r
is
k
o
f
u
n
wan
ted
d
ata
ac
ce
s
s
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
n
ee
d
s
s
tr
o
n
g
s
ec
u
r
ity
s
y
s
t
em
s
to
p
r
o
tect
b
o
th
u
s
er
d
ata
an
d
h
o
w
r
o
b
o
ts
’
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
Als
o
,
eth
ical
g
u
i
d
elin
es,
lik
e
th
o
s
e
m
en
tio
n
e
d
in
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
team
wo
r
k
[
3
0
]
,
m
u
s
t
tack
le
p
r
iv
ac
y
is
s
u
es,
m
ak
in
g
s
u
r
e
th
at
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
m
eth
o
d
s
ar
e
s
et
u
p
to
b
u
ild
u
s
er
tr
u
s
t.
As
AI
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
k
ee
p
s
p
r
ea
d
in
g
in
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
f
ield
s
,
a
f
o
r
wa
r
d
-
lo
o
k
in
g
m
et
h
o
d
to
p
r
iv
ac
y
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
m
a
n
ag
in
g
th
e
d
if
f
icu
lties
an
d
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
t
h
eir
u
s
e
in
d
aily
life
.
T
h
e
wid
esp
r
ea
d
u
s
e
o
f
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
in
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
a
r
ea
s
cr
ea
tes
b
ig
wo
r
r
ies
ab
o
u
t
h
o
w
d
ata
is
co
llected
an
d
h
o
w
u
s
er
p
r
iv
ac
y
is
p
r
o
tecte
d
.
As
t
h
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
g
et
s
m
ar
ter
,
th
ey
k
ee
p
co
ll
ec
tin
g
lar
g
e
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
d
ata,
o
f
te
n
in
clu
d
in
g
s
en
s
itiv
e
p
er
s
o
n
al
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
r
aisi
n
g
is
s
u
es
ab
o
u
t
co
n
s
en
t
an
d
d
ata
s
ec
u
r
ity
.
A
k
ey
p
ar
t
o
f
th
is
is
s
u
e
is
h
o
w
th
ese
co
n
n
ec
ted
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
b
e
v
u
ln
er
ab
le
to
s
ec
u
r
ity
b
r
ea
ch
es
.
T
h
is
ca
n
r
esu
lt
in
u
n
au
th
o
r
ized
ac
ce
s
s
to
p
er
s
o
n
al
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
lo
ited
b
y
b
a
d
ac
to
r
s
,
lead
in
g
to
u
r
g
en
t
d
e
m
an
d
s
f
o
r
s
tr
icter
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
[
2
]
.
A
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
y
,
t
h
e
u
n
c
l
e
a
r
l
e
g
a
l
s
t
at
u
s
o
f
r
o
b
o
t
i
c
s
y
s
te
m
s
m
a
k
es
it
h
a
r
d
t
o
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
w
h
o
i
s
r
es
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
w
h
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n
d
at
a
co
l
l
e
c
t
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o
n
r
e
s
u
lt
s
i
n
p
r
i
v
ac
y
is
s
u
e
s
.
T
h
is
s
p
e
ci
a
l
m
i
x
o
f
t
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
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n
d
e
t
h
i
cs
c
al
ls
f
o
r
a
s
t
r
o
n
g
d
i
s
c
u
s
s
i
o
n
o
n
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
a
b
a
l
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n
c
e
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e
t
w
ee
n
i
n
n
o
v
a
t
io
n
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n
d
u
s
e
r
r
i
g
h
t
s
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u
l
ti
m
a
t
el
y
ai
m
i
n
g
f
o
r
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f
l
e
x
i
b
l
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a
l
f
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k
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h
at
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e
ch
n
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c
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l
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s
w
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u
a
r
d
i
n
g
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
f
a
s
t
a
d
d
i
ti
o
n
o
f
A
I
i
n
t
o
r
o
b
o
t
i
c
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
b
r
i
n
g
s
m
a
n
y
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
s
t
h
at
c
a
n
h
u
r
t
t
h
e
i
r
e
f
f
ic
i
e
n
c
y
a
n
d
s
a
f
e
t
y
.
A
k
e
y
i
s
s
u
e
is
p
r
i
v
a
c
y
an
d
s
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
,
s
i
n
ce
t
h
es
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
t
l
y
g
at
h
e
r
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
c
r
e
a
ti
n
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m
a
j
o
r
r
i
s
k
s
i
f
t
h
is
d
a
t
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s
b
r
ea
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h
e
d
[
1
]
.
B
a
d
a
c
t
o
r
s
c
o
u
l
d
ta
k
e
a
d
v
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f
t
h
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ws
,
r
e
s
u
l
ti
n
g
i
n
m
a
j
o
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f
a
i
l
u
r
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s
o
r
u
n
w
a
n
t
e
d
s
u
r
v
e
i
ll
an
c
e
.
F
u
r
t
h
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
e
t
h
i
ca
l
is
s
u
es
r
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a
te
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d
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o
n
-
m
a
k
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s
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es
a
d
d
t
o
t
h
e
c
o
m
p
l
e
x
i
t
y
;
r
o
b
o
ts
n
e
e
d
t
o
h
an
d
l
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
c
u
l
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u
r
a
l
m
o
r
a
ls
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w
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i
c
h
a
r
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t
o
u
g
h
t
o
d
e
f
i
n
e
i
n
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
i
n
g
t
e
r
m
s
[
2
]
.
T
h
i
s
g
a
p
i
n
a
s
t
r
o
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g
e
t
h
ica
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m
r
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p
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il
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p
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n
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p
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b
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n
th
e
c
h
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g
i
n
g
f
ield
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f
AI
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p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
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th
e
ch
an
ce
f
o
r
b
ad
u
s
e
r
aises
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er
io
u
s
wo
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r
ie
s
th
at
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ee
d
ca
r
ef
u
l
th
o
u
g
h
t.
As
n
ew
tech
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o
lo
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ies
en
ter
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
ar
ea
s
,
th
e
d
a
n
g
er
o
f
attac
k
s
b
ec
o
m
es
m
o
r
e
clea
r
;
b
a
d
ac
to
r
s
m
ig
h
t
tak
e
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
o
f
wea
k
n
ess
es
in
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
,
c
au
s
in
g
s
er
io
u
s
p
r
o
b
lem
s
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
attac
k
e
r
s
co
u
ld
d
is
r
u
p
t
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
b
y
ad
d
in
g
n
o
is
e
o
r
m
e
s
s
in
g
with
s
ig
n
al
class
if
icat
i
o
n
s
,
as
m
en
tio
n
ed
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
6
G
n
etwo
r
k
s
[
3
1
]
.
T
h
ese
wea
k
n
ess
es
n
o
t
o
n
ly
th
r
ea
ten
h
o
w
well
s
y
s
tem
s
wo
r
k
b
u
t
c
o
u
ld
also
lead
to
s
er
io
u
s
s
af
ety
is
s
u
es,
esp
e
cially
wh
en
r
o
b
o
ts
ar
e
u
s
ed
i
n
im
p
o
r
tan
t
f
ield
s
lik
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
o
r
em
er
g
e
n
cy
r
esp
o
n
s
e.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
b
ec
a
u
s
e
r
o
b
o
ts
g
ath
er
an
d
an
aly
ze
lar
g
e
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
p
e
r
s
o
n
a
l
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
th
e
y
b
ec
o
m
e
ea
s
y
tar
g
ets
f
o
r
p
r
iv
a
cy
is
s
u
es
an
d
d
ata
leak
s
,
s
im
il
ar
to
p
r
o
b
lem
s
f
o
u
n
d
in
o
th
e
r
tech
ar
ea
s
[
2
9
]
.
T
o
tack
le
th
ese
is
s
u
es,
we
n
ee
d
s
tr
o
n
g
r
u
les
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
p
r
o
tectio
n
s
to
lo
wer
th
e
r
is
k
s
an
d
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
th
at
u
s
in
g
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
ts
co
n
tin
u
es
in
a
s
af
e
way
.
T
h
e
s
af
ety
o
f
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
is
v
er
y
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
b
ec
au
s
e
m
an
y
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
n
o
w
u
s
e
AI
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
ies
m
o
r
e
an
d
m
o
r
e.
Go
o
d
p
r
ac
tic
es
s
h
o
u
ld
in
clu
d
e
s
tr
o
n
g
c
y
b
e
r
s
ec
u
r
ity
s
tep
s
th
at
p
r
o
tect
ag
ain
s
t
u
n
au
th
o
r
ized
ac
ce
s
s
an
d
d
ata
leak
s
,
wh
ich
c
an
b
e
s
er
io
u
s
th
r
ea
ts
s
in
ce
th
e
s
e
s
y
s
tem
s
o
f
ten
h
an
d
le
s
en
s
itiv
e
d
ata
[
1
]
.
Usi
n
g
s
ec
u
r
ity
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
with
m
u
l
tip
le
lay
er
s
,
s
u
ch
as
in
tr
u
s
io
n
d
etec
tio
n
s
y
s
tem
s
an
d
r
e
g
u
lar
s
o
f
twar
e
u
p
d
ates,
ca
n
h
el
p
r
e
d
u
ce
r
is
k
s
an
d
m
ak
e
s
y
s
tem
s
s
tr
o
n
g
er
.
Als
o
,
cr
ea
tin
g
team
w
o
r
k
b
etwe
en
en
g
in
ee
r
s
a
n
d
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
ex
p
e
r
ts
en
s
u
r
es
th
at
s
af
ety
m
ea
s
u
r
es
ar
e
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
is
o
v
er
all
s
tr
ateg
y
is
r
ef
lecte
d
in
th
e
s
u
g
g
esti
o
n
s
f
o
r
test
in
g
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
in
r
ea
l
life
,
wh
ich
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
is
s
u
es
in
f
in
d
in
g
f
au
lts
an
d
co
o
r
d
in
atin
g
task
s
[
8
]
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
cr
ea
tin
g
clea
r
r
u
les,
as
s
e
en
in
n
ew
AI
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
,
ca
n
h
elp
p
eo
p
le
r
ed
u
ce
r
is
k
s
r
elate
d
to
eth
ics
a
n
d
s
af
ety
[
3
3
]
.
B
y
f
o
llo
win
g
th
ese
all
-
en
co
m
p
ass
in
g
p
r
ac
tices,
c
o
m
p
an
ies
ca
n
b
etter
p
r
o
tect
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
,
m
ak
in
g
s
u
r
e
th
ey
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
s
af
ely
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ly
in
s
o
ciety
.
I
n
th
e
f
ast
-
ch
an
g
in
g
wo
r
ld
o
f
AI
r
o
b
o
tics
,
it
is
c
r
itical
to
s
et
u
p
s
tr
o
n
g
r
u
les
f
o
r
d
ata
p
r
o
tectio
n
to
k
ee
p
p
eo
p
le’
s
p
r
iv
ac
y
s
af
e
an
d
m
ain
tain
eth
ical
p
r
ac
tices.
As
s
ee
n
with
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
b
ein
g
u
s
ed
in
f
ield
s
lik
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
e
r
g
y
an
d
leg
al
wo
r
k
,
t
h
e
g
at
h
er
in
g
an
d
u
s
e
o
f
p
r
iv
ate
d
ata
cr
ea
te
s
er
i
o
u
s
wo
r
r
ies
a
b
o
u
t
p
r
iv
ac
y
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
T
h
er
e
is
a
r
is
k
o
f
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
it
y
is
s
u
es,
esp
ec
ially
wh
en
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
co
n
n
ec
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
C
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3
2
2
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A
r
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r
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jecto
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ies
…
(
To
le
S
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tikn
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183
to
n
etwo
r
k
s
,
s
o
it
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
h
av
e
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tan
d
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s
s
io
n
.
T
h
e
E
u
r
o
p
ea
n
Un
io
n
'
s
AI
Act
s
h
o
ws
a
f
o
r
war
d
-
th
in
k
in
g
way
to
m
an
ag
e
AI
u
s
es,
b
u
t
i
t
m
ig
h
t
n
o
t
f
u
lly
ad
d
r
ess
in
d
iv
i
d
u
al
r
ig
h
ts
in
d
etail
[
3
4
]
.
De
v
elo
p
in
g
s
tr
o
n
g
r
u
les
th
at
ca
n
k
ee
p
u
p
with
f
ast
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ch
an
g
es
is
n
ec
ess
ar
y
to
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
d
ata
p
r
o
tec
tio
n
s
tay
s
a
p
r
io
r
ity
,
esp
ec
ial
ly
as
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
in
v
o
lv
ed
i
n
d
ail
y
task
s
an
d
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
.
T
o
p
r
o
tect
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
t
s
f
r
o
m
cy
b
er
attac
k
s
an
d
m
al
icio
u
s
u
s
e,
a
m
u
ltifa
ce
ted
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
n
ec
ess
ar
y
,
g
r
o
u
n
d
ed
i
n
b
o
th
p
r
ev
en
tativ
e
an
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
s
t
r
ateg
ies.
First,
r
o
b
u
s
t
cy
b
er
s
ec
u
r
ity
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
s
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
im
p
lem
e
n
ted
,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
,
s
ec
u
r
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
p
r
o
to
co
ls
,
an
d
r
eg
u
l
ar
s
o
f
twar
e
u
p
d
ates
to
p
atch
v
u
ln
er
a
b
ilit
ies.
AI
m
o
d
els
m
u
s
t
b
e
d
esig
n
ed
with
ad
v
er
s
ar
ial
r
o
b
u
s
tn
ess
in
m
in
d
,
em
p
lo
y
in
g
tech
n
iq
u
es su
ch
as a
d
v
er
s
ar
ial
tr
ain
in
g
,
wh
ich
h
elp
s
th
e
s
y
s
tem
id
en
tify
an
d
r
esis
t m
an
ip
u
l
atio
n
s
o
f
in
p
u
t d
ata
th
at
co
u
ld
co
m
p
r
o
m
is
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
u
s
in
g
ex
p
l
ain
ab
le
ar
tific
ial
in
tellig
en
c
e
(
XAI
)
tech
n
iq
u
es
ca
n
en
h
an
ce
tr
a
n
s
p
ar
en
c
y
,
allo
win
g
o
p
e
r
ato
r
s
to
au
d
it
an
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
th
e
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
th
e
r
o
b
o
t,
m
a
k
in
g
it
ea
s
ier
to
id
en
tify
an
o
m
alies
o
r
m
alic
io
u
s
b
eh
av
io
r
.
Acc
ess
co
n
tr
o
l
m
ea
s
u
r
es,
lik
e
m
u
lti
-
f
ac
to
r
au
t
h
en
ticatio
n
a
n
d
r
o
le
-
b
ased
p
er
m
is
s
io
n
s
,
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
en
f
o
r
ce
d
to
p
r
ev
en
t
u
n
au
th
o
r
ized
c
o
n
tr
o
l.
Mo
n
ito
r
in
g
an
d
a
n
o
m
aly
d
et
ec
tio
n
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
s
h
o
u
ld
c
o
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ly
a
n
aly
ze
r
o
b
o
t
b
e
h
av
io
r
f
o
r
u
n
u
s
u
al
ac
tiv
ity
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
an
y
p
o
ten
tial
b
r
ea
c
h
es
ar
e
s
wif
tly
id
en
tifie
d
.
Fin
ally
,
eth
ical
g
u
id
elin
es
an
d
s
af
ety
p
r
o
to
co
ls
m
u
s
t
b
e
em
b
ed
d
ed
i
n
th
e
d
esig
n
p
h
ase,
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
AI
is
alig
n
ed
with
h
u
m
an
v
alu
es
an
d
p
r
ev
en
ts
u
n
in
ten
d
e
d
h
ar
m
f
u
l
ac
tio
n
s
.
T
h
ese
co
m
b
in
ed
m
ea
s
u
r
es
f
o
r
m
a
s
cien
tific
an
d
s
y
s
tem
ic
d
ef
en
s
e
ag
ain
s
t
cy
b
er
th
r
ea
ts
an
d
m
alicio
u
s
u
s
e
o
f
A
I
-
d
r
iv
e
n
r
o
b
o
ts
.
2
.
4
.
I
nte
ra
ct
i
o
n wit
h hum
a
ns
R
o
b
o
ts
n
ee
d
to
d
ea
l
with
th
e
co
m
p
lex
ities
o
f
h
o
w
h
u
m
an
s
ac
t
to
liv
e
well
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
et
tin
g
s
.
T
h
is
jo
b
r
eq
u
ir
es
n
o
t
ju
s
t
b
etter
tech
n
ical
s
k
ills
b
u
t
also
b
r
in
g
i
n
g
em
o
tio
n
al
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
in
to
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
,
allo
win
g
th
em
to
h
a
n
d
le
u
n
e
x
p
ec
ted
h
u
m
a
n
ac
tio
n
s
.
C
u
r
r
en
t
s
tu
d
ies
s
h
o
w
th
at
g
o
o
d
i
n
ter
ac
tio
n
s
b
etwe
en
r
o
b
o
ts
an
d
p
eo
p
le
ca
n
g
r
ea
tly
im
p
r
o
v
e
h
o
w
th
in
g
s
wo
r
k
i
n
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
ield
s
,
s
u
ch
as
th
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
s
ec
to
r
,
w
h
er
e
AI
-
b
ased
r
o
b
o
ts
h
elp
with
s
af
ety
a
n
d
l
o
wer
la
b
o
r
co
s
ts
wh
ile
s
o
lv
in
g
t
h
e
s
k
il
ls
s
h
o
r
tag
e
[
1
]
.
I
n
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
,
t
h
e
l
e
g
a
l
f
i
e
l
d
is
c
h
an
g
i
n
g
b
e
c
a
u
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
ti
o
n
s
,
a
s
A
I
t
o
o
l
s
m
a
k
e
t
as
k
s
lik
e
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
ts
e
a
s
i
e
r
,
w
h
i
c
h
s
h
o
ws
t
h
e
n
e
e
d
f
o
r
e
t
h
i
c
a
l
r
u
l
es
t
h
a
t
e
n
s
u
r
e
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
a
b
i
l
it
y
a
n
d
t
r
u
s
t
i
n
t
h
es
e
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
es
[
2
]
.
O
v
e
r
a
l
l
,
c
r
e
a
ti
n
g
s
t
r
o
n
g
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
s
f
o
r
h
u
m
a
n
-
r
o
b
o
t
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
i
s
es
s
e
n
t
i
a
l
,
as
i
t
e
n
c
o
u
r
a
g
e
s
t
e
a
m
w
o
r
k
a
n
d
s
a
f
e
t
y
,
w
h
ic
h
a
r
e
c
r
u
c
i
al
f
o
r
t
h
e
o
n
g
o
i
n
g
u
s
e
o
f
A
I
-
p
o
w
e
r
e
d
r
o
b
o
t
s
i
n
w
o
r
k
s
et
t
i
n
g
s
.
B
ig
ch
allen
g
es
s
ti
ll
ex
is
t
i
n
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
in
ter
ac
tio
n
,
co
m
in
g
f
r
o
m
eth
ical,
o
p
er
at
io
n
al,
an
d
p
s
y
ch
o
lo
g
ical
ar
ea
s
.
E
th
ical
i
s
s
u
es
ar
e
v
er
y
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t,
as
r
o
b
o
ts
m
a
y
f
in
d
it
h
ar
d
t
o
m
ak
e
m
o
r
al
ch
o
ices
b
ec
au
s
e
eth
ics
ca
n
b
e
s
u
b
jectiv
e.
T
h
is
ca
n
ca
u
s
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
in
s
o
ciety
wh
en
AI
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
d
o
n
o
t
m
atch
c
u
ltu
r
a
l
v
alu
es
[
1
]
.
Als
o
,
r
ap
id
g
r
o
wt
h
in
r
o
b
o
tics
r
aises
wo
r
r
ies
ab
o
u
t
jo
b
lo
s
s
,
s
in
ce
au
to
m
ati
o
n
ca
n
m
ak
e
ce
r
tain
s
k
ills
u
s
eles
s
,
cr
ea
tin
g
g
a
p
s
i
n
th
e
j
o
b
m
ar
k
et
[
1
]
.
Priv
ac
y
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
p
r
o
b
lem
s
ad
d
t
o
th
e
d
if
f
icu
lty
o
f
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
b
ec
au
s
e
AI
s
y
s
te
m
s
th
at
g
ath
er
p
er
s
o
n
al
d
ata
m
ig
h
t
f
ac
e
u
n
au
th
o
r
ized
ac
ce
s
s
,
r
is
k
in
g
u
s
er
s
'
tr
u
s
t
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
u
n
p
r
e
d
ictab
ilit
y
o
f
h
u
m
an
ac
tio
n
s
m
ak
es
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
in
ter
ac
tio
n
to
u
g
h
er
;
c
r
ea
tin
g
r
o
b
o
ts
with
em
o
tio
n
al
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
co
u
ld
im
p
r
o
v
e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
,
b
u
t
th
is
aim
i
s
s
till
h
ar
d
to
r
ea
ch
.
T
h
u
s
,
it
is
cr
u
cial
to
tack
le
th
ese
is
s
u
es
to
e
n
co
u
r
a
g
e
g
o
o
d
team
wo
r
k
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
an
s
an
d
s
m
ar
t
m
ac
h
i
n
es
ac
r
o
s
s
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
f
ield
s
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
r
u
les
an
d
s
tr
o
n
g
o
v
e
r
s
ig
h
t to
en
s
u
r
e
eth
ical
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
an
d
p
u
b
lic
ac
ce
p
tan
ce
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
em
o
tio
n
al
in
tellig
en
ce
in
r
o
b
o
ts
is
an
im
p
o
r
tan
t
s
tep
in
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
h
o
w
h
u
m
an
s
an
d
r
o
b
o
ts
in
ter
ac
t,
esp
ec
ial
ly
in
a
r
ea
s
th
at
r
eq
u
ir
e
s
o
cial
s
k
ills
.
As
r
o
b
o
ts
tak
e
o
n
r
o
les
in
f
iel
d
s
lik
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
an
d
c
u
s
to
m
er
s
er
v
ice,
th
ei
r
a
b
ilit
y
to
p
er
ce
iv
e
an
d
r
ea
ct
t
o
h
u
m
an
f
ee
lin
g
s
h
elp
s
c
r
ea
te
a
b
etter
wo
r
k
in
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
C
u
r
r
en
t
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
en
a
b
le
r
o
b
o
ts
to
lear
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
eir
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
,
ch
a
n
g
in
g
t
h
eir
r
esp
o
n
s
es
b
ased
o
n
em
o
tio
n
al
s
ig
n
als,
wh
ich
is
k
ey
f
o
r
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
t
r
u
s
t
with
u
s
er
s
[
2
]
.
T
h
is
is
e
s
p
ec
ially
im
p
o
r
tan
t
in
f
ield
s
lik
e
eld
er
ca
r
e
a
n
d
th
er
ap
y
,
wh
er
e
b
ein
g
em
o
tio
n
ally
awa
r
e
ca
n
lead
t
o
b
etter
r
esu
lts
an
d
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
f
o
r
p
atien
ts
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
em
o
tio
n
al
i
n
tellig
en
ce
in
r
o
b
o
ts
h
elp
s
a
d
d
r
es
s
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
in
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
,
m
a
k
in
g
s
u
r
e
r
o
b
o
ts
d
o
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
ju
s
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
task
s
—
th
ey
also
im
p
r
o
v
e
h
u
m
an
en
g
ag
em
e
n
t
[
3
5
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
em
o
tio
n
al
in
tellig
en
ce
in
r
o
b
o
tic
d
esig
n
alig
n
s
with
f
u
tu
r
e
g
o
als
to
cr
ea
te
in
tellig
en
t sy
s
tem
s
th
at
n
atu
r
ally
g
r
asp
h
u
m
a
n
n
ee
d
s
an
d
b
eh
av
io
r
.
User
-
f
o
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d
esig
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in
r
o
b
o
tics
n
ee
d
s
a
g
o
o
d
g
r
asp
o
f
d
if
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ce
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in
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s
er
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’
b
ac
k
g
r
o
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n
d
s
an
d
s
itu
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n
s
,
wh
ich
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
f
o
r
m
a
k
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
cts
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
u
s
er
i
n
ter
est.
Mitch
ell
et
a
l.
[
1
]
s
h
o
ws
th
at
s
m
ar
t
r
o
b
o
ts
h
av
e
to
b
e
f
lex
ib
le
an
d
ea
s
y
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
,
r
ea
ctin
g
s
m
o
o
th
ly
t
o
h
u
m
an
ac
tio
n
s
an
d
f
ee
lin
g
s
.
T
h
is
k
in
d
o
f
in
ter
ac
ti
o
n
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
m
ix
o
f
e
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g
in
ee
r
in
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,
p
s
y
ch
o
lo
g
y
,
an
d
h
u
m
a
n
-
c
o
m
p
u
ter
in
te
r
ac
tio
n
id
ea
s
to
b
u
ild
r
o
b
o
ts
t
h
at
d
o
task
s
an
d
also
cr
ea
te
v
alu
ab
le
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
.
E
th
ical
is
s
u
es
f
r
o
m
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
m
ak
e
th
is
task
h
ar
d
e
r
,
as
th
ese
m
ac
h
in
es
n
ee
d
to
d
ea
l
with
tr
ick
y
m
o
r
al
is
s
u
es
wh
ile
k
ee
p
in
g
u
s
er
co
n
f
id
en
ce
[
3
6
]
.
A
d
d
itio
n
ally
,
u
s
in
g
AI
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
h
o
w
p
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s
o
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al
r
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b
o
tic
in
ter
ac
tio
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s
ca
n
b
e,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
f
ield
s
lik
e
s
er
v
ice
an
d
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
[
2
]
.
I
n
t
h
e
en
d
,
d
esig
n
i
n
g
r
o
b
o
ts
f
o
r
a
g
o
o
d
u
s
er
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
r
elies
o
n
b
alan
cin
g
wh
at
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
ca
n
d
o
with
e
th
ical
r
esp
o
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s
ib
ilit
ies,
m
ak
in
g
s
u
r
e
th
at
u
s
er
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
ar
e
b
o
th
s
af
e
an
d
en
jo
y
ab
le.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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8
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1
184
W
ith
th
e
q
u
ick
ad
d
itio
n
o
f
r
o
b
o
ts
in
to
e
v
er
y
d
ay
life
,
th
e
m
en
tal
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
b
o
n
d
s
n
ee
d
ca
r
ef
u
l
s
tu
d
y
.
As
r
o
b
o
ts
tak
e
o
n
jo
b
s
u
s
u
ally
d
o
n
e
b
y
p
eo
p
l
e,
th
e
e
m
o
tio
n
al
ties
th
at
p
eo
p
le
cr
ea
te
with
th
ese
m
ac
h
in
es
m
ay
r
esem
b
le
f
a
m
ily
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
,
af
f
ec
tin
g
m
en
t
al
h
ea
lth
an
d
s
o
cial
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
th
e
h
o
s
p
itality
s
ec
to
r
h
as
b
eg
u
n
u
s
in
g
AI
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
g
u
est
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
wh
ile
a
ls
o
h
elp
in
g
to
b
u
il
d
h
u
m
an
c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
with
s
er
v
ice
r
o
b
o
ts
[
3
7
]
.
T
h
is
s
itu
atio
n
cr
ea
tes
eth
ical
is
s
u
es,
as
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
AI
f
o
r
em
o
tio
n
al
h
elp
ca
n
in
cr
ea
s
e
f
e
elin
g
s
o
f
lo
n
elin
ess
wh
en
h
u
m
an
co
n
tact
is
r
ep
lace
d
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
team
wo
r
k
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
an
s
a
n
d
r
o
b
o
ts
s
h
o
ws
th
e
lin
k
b
et
wee
n
th
in
k
in
g
a
n
d
f
ee
lin
g
in
th
ese
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
,
r
eq
u
ir
in
g
d
esig
n
er
s
to
in
clu
d
e
em
o
tio
n
al
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
in
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
to
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
h
an
d
le
u
n
p
r
ed
ictab
l
e
h
u
m
an
ac
tio
n
s
[
1
]
.
As
s
o
cieties
co
n
tin
u
e
to
ac
ce
p
t
AI
-
b
ased
r
o
b
o
tics
,
g
r
asp
in
g
th
ese
m
en
ta
l
ef
f
ec
ts
is
cr
u
cial
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
ese
tech
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o
lo
g
i
es e
n
h
an
ce
,
n
o
t le
s
s
en
,
h
u
m
a
n
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
.
B
ig
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
ts
in
AI
ar
e
c
h
an
g
in
g
h
o
w
h
u
m
an
s
an
d
r
o
b
o
ts
in
ter
ac
t,
lead
in
g
to
im
p
o
r
tan
t
s
tu
d
ies
o
n
m
a
n
y
p
ar
ts
o
f
th
is
c
h
an
g
in
g
c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
.
O
n
e
im
p
o
r
tan
t
ar
ea
f
o
r
f
u
tu
r
e
s
tu
d
y
is
eth
ics,
esp
ec
ially
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
th
e
m
o
r
al
is
s
u
es
o
f
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
s
y
s
te
m
s
an
d
th
e
ch
allen
g
e
o
f
c
r
ea
tin
g
eth
ical
p
r
in
cip
les
th
at
wo
r
k
ac
r
o
s
s
v
ar
io
u
s
cu
ltu
r
es
[
3
8
]
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
as
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
b
ec
o
m
e
m
o
r
e
c
o
m
m
o
n
,
it
i
s
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
f
o
cu
s
o
n
jo
b
l
o
s
s
an
d
tr
ain
in
g
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
to
h
el
p
cu
r
r
en
t
wo
r
k
er
s
ad
ju
s
t
to
th
e
n
ew
jo
b
ch
an
g
es
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
au
to
m
atio
n
[
1
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
s
tr
o
n
g
p
r
iv
ac
y
an
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
m
e
asu
r
es
will
b
e
n
ec
es
s
ar
y
to
r
ed
u
ce
r
is
k
s
lin
k
ed
to
th
e
co
llectio
n
o
f
s
en
s
itiv
e
d
at
a
b
y
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
[
2
]
.
I
n
th
e
e
n
d
,
th
ese
s
tu
d
ies
will
h
elp
cr
ea
te
a
b
etter
wo
r
k
in
g
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
p
e
o
p
le
a
n
d
r
o
b
o
ts
,
en
h
a
n
cin
g
team
wo
r
k
wh
ile
ta
c
k
lin
g
th
e
et
h
ical
an
d
s
o
cial
is
s
u
es
th
at
co
m
e
u
p
in
th
is
f
ast
-
ch
an
g
in
g
wo
r
ld
.
Hu
m
an
s
an
d
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
co
lla
b
o
r
ate
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
an
d
s
af
ely
b
y
en
h
an
cin
g
s
ev
er
al
asp
ec
ts
,
s
u
ch
as:
i
)
d
esig
n
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
-
ce
n
ter
ed
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
e.
g
.
,
co
llab
o
r
ati
v
e
r
o
b
o
ts
(
c
o
b
o
ts
)
:
t
h
ese
ar
e
s
p
ec
if
ically
d
esig
n
e
d
to
wo
r
k
s
id
e
-
by
-
s
id
e
with
h
u
m
an
s
.
T
h
e
y
in
cl
u
d
e
b
u
ilt
-
in
s
af
ety
f
ea
tu
r
es
lik
e
f
o
r
ce
lim
itatio
n
s
,
s
o
f
t
ed
g
es,
an
d
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
to
d
et
ec
t
h
u
m
an
p
r
esen
ce
;
ii
)
clea
r
r
o
le
d
iv
is
io
n
wh
ic
h
lets
r
o
b
o
t’
s
h
an
d
le:
r
e
p
etitiv
e,
d
an
g
e
r
o
u
s
,
d
ir
ty
,
o
r
u
ltra
-
p
r
ec
i
s
e
task
s
(
e.
g
.
,
liftin
g
h
ea
v
y
o
b
j
ec
ts
,
weld
in
g
,
an
d
d
ata
en
tr
y
)
.
L
et
h
u
m
an
s
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
p
r
o
b
lem
-
s
o
lv
in
g
,
cr
ea
tiv
it
y
,
em
o
tio
n
al
in
tellig
e
n
ce
,
a
n
d
co
m
p
le
x
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
ak
in
g
.
T
h
is
b
alan
ce
a
v
o
id
s
r
ed
u
n
d
an
cy
an
d
p
lay
s
to
ea
ch
p
ar
ty
’
s
s
tr
en
g
th
s
;
iii
)
s
h
ar
e
d
i
n
ter
f
ac
es
an
d
c
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
e.
g
.
v
is
u
al
d
is
p
lay
s
,
g
estu
r
es,
lig
h
ts
,
o
r
s
p
ee
ch
:
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
c
o
m
m
u
n
icate
in
ten
ti
o
n
s
clea
r
ly
to
h
u
m
an
co
-
w
o
r
k
er
s
(
e.
g
.
,
s
h
o
win
g
wh
en
th
ey
’
ll
m
o
v
e
o
r
n
ee
d
in
p
u
t)
.
Hu
m
a
n
-
in
-
th
e
-
lo
o
p
s
y
s
tem
s
:
a
llo
w
h
u
m
an
s
to
s
tep
in
,
o
v
er
r
id
e
,
o
r
g
u
id
e
d
ec
is
io
n
s
,
esp
ec
ially
in
h
ig
h
-
r
is
k
s
itu
atio
n
s
(
lik
e
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
v
eh
icles
o
r
r
o
b
o
tic
s
u
r
g
er
ies);
iv
)
s
af
ety
s
y
s
tem
s
an
d
p
r
o
to
co
ls
in
clu
d
in
g
:
p
r
o
x
im
ity
s
en
s
o
r
s
,
ca
m
er
as,
an
d
AI
-
b
ased
m
o
tio
n
p
r
e
d
ictio
n
ca
n
p
r
ev
e
n
t
ac
cid
en
ts
b
y
d
etec
tin
g
an
d
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
to
h
u
m
an
s
n
ea
r
b
y
.
E
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
y
s
t
o
p
m
e
c
h
a
n
i
s
m
s
s
h
o
u
l
d
b
e
e
as
il
y
a
c
c
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i
b
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e
.
S
t
a
n
d
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r
d
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o
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s
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r
ai
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a
n
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)
b
u
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m
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w
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;
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’
s
p
a
t
h
i
n
g
h
a
b
i
t
s
c
a
n
a
d
j
u
s
t
i
ts
r
o
u
t
e
s
t
o
r
e
d
u
c
e
n
e
a
r
-
c
o
l
l
is
i
o
n
s
.
3.
F
UT
UR
E
T
R
AJ
E
CT
O
R
I
E
S
O
F
AI
-
P
O
WE
RE
D
RO
B
O
T
I
C
S
New
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
ts
in
AI
-
b
a
s
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
s
h
o
w
b
ig
c
h
an
g
e
s
in
m
an
y
ar
ea
s
,
esp
ec
ially
in
m
ak
in
g
o
p
er
atio
n
s
m
o
r
e
e
f
f
icien
t
an
d
p
r
ec
is
e.
T
h
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
h
elp
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
r
e
p
etitiv
e
task
s
o
n
th
eir
o
wn
,
wh
ich
lets
h
u
m
an
wo
r
k
er
s
f
o
cu
s
o
n
m
o
r
e
co
m
p
le
x
jo
b
s
th
at
r
e
q
u
ir
e
u
n
iq
u
e
h
u
m
a
n
s
k
ills
,
p
r
o
m
o
tin
g
wo
r
k
p
lace
in
n
o
v
atio
n
[
1
]
.
Mo
r
e
o
v
er
,
a
d
v
an
ce
d
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
lik
e
d
ee
p
le
ar
n
in
g
an
d
r
ei
n
f
o
r
ce
m
en
t
lear
n
in
g
,
allo
w
r
o
b
o
ts
to
r
ea
ch
n
ew
lev
els
o
f
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
v
is
ib
le
in
v
ar
io
u
s
ap
p
lic
atio
n
s
s
u
ch
as
r
o
b
o
tic
s
u
r
g
er
y
an
d
co
m
p
licated
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
task
s
[
2
]
.
Alth
o
u
g
h
th
ese
ad
v
a
n
tag
es
p
r
o
m
is
e
h
ig
h
er
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
an
d
lo
w
er
co
s
ts
b
y
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
lab
o
r
,
th
e
y
also
b
r
in
g
u
p
im
p
o
r
tan
t
eth
i
ca
l
is
s
u
es,
s
u
ch
as
jo
b
lo
s
s
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
f
o
r
d
ec
is
io
n
s
m
ad
e
b
y
r
o
b
o
ts
.
A
s
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
co
n
tin
u
e
s
to
g
r
o
w,
it
will
b
e
cr
u
cial
to
t
ac
k
le
th
ese
is
s
u
e
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tr
o
n
g
r
u
les
an
d
eth
ic
al
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
s
af
e
a
n
d
f
air
p
r
o
g
r
ess
th
at
b
en
ef
its
ev
er
y
o
n
e,
u
ltima
tely
s
h
ap
in
g
th
e
f
u
tu
r
e
o
f
AI
-
b
ased
r
o
b
o
ts
.
3
.
1
.
E
nh
a
nced
ef
f
iciency
Ad
d
i
n
g
AI
-
p
o
we
r
e
d
r
o
b
o
ts
i
s
a
b
ig
s
te
p
f
o
r
b
et
te
r
e
f
f
ic
ie
n
cy
in
m
a
n
y
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ies
.
T
h
es
e
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
wo
r
k
o
n
t
h
ei
r
o
w
n
w
it
h
o
u
t n
ee
d
i
n
g
a
l
o
t o
f
h
u
m
a
n
s
u
p
e
r
v
is
i
o
n
,
w
h
ic
h
lets
c
o
m
p
an
ies u
s
e
t
h
eir
h
u
m
a
n
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t
tas
k
s
th
at
n
e
ed
s
m
ar
t
t
h
i
n
k
i
n
g
o
r
c
r
e
ati
v
ity
.
T
h
is
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
b
o
o
s
ts
h
o
w
m
u
c
h
w
o
r
k
p
e
o
p
le
ca
n
d
o
b
u
t
als
o
l
o
we
r
s
c
o
s
ts
li
n
k
e
d
to
h
u
m
a
n
w
o
r
k
e
r
s
,
s
in
ce
r
o
b
o
ts
c
an
k
e
ep
g
o
in
g
al
l t
h
e
t
i
m
e
wit
h
o
u
t
n
ee
d
i
n
g
b
r
ea
k
s
o
r
v
a
ca
ti
o
n
d
a
y
s
[
1
]
.
Fo
r
e
x
am
p
l
e,
i
n
m
a
n
u
f
ac
t
u
r
i
n
g
,
r
o
b
o
ts
th
at
u
s
e
A
I
h
av
e
m
ad
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
li
k
e
q
u
ali
t
y
c
h
e
c
k
s
an
d
ass
e
m
b
l
y
b
ette
r
,
r
es
u
lt
in
g
i
n
h
i
g
h
e
r
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
al
it
y
a
n
d
f
e
we
r
m
is
t
a
k
es
[3
9]
.
I
n
h
ea
lt
h
ca
r
e,
r
o
b
o
ti
c
s
y
s
t
em
s
h
av
e
i
m
p
r
o
v
ed
t
h
e
ac
cu
r
a
c
y
o
f
s
u
r
g
e
r
i
es
a
n
d
c
u
t
d
o
w
n
r
e
co
v
er
y
ti
m
es
,
s
h
o
wi
n
g
h
o
w
ef
f
ic
ie
n
c
y
c
an
g
r
o
w
in
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
o
p
e
r
a
ti
o
n
s
[
4
0
]
.
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e,
t
h
e
i
d
e
a
o
f
b
ett
er
ef
f
i
cie
n
c
y
g
o
es
b
e
y
o
n
d
j
u
s
t
r
e
p
l
ac
i
n
g
wo
r
k
e
r
s
;
it
o
p
en
s
d
o
o
r
s
f
o
r
n
ew
i
d
ea
s
i
n
f
iel
d
s
f
ac
i
n
g
g
r
o
w
in
g
d
e
m
a
n
d
s
a
n
d
li
m
it
ed
r
es
o
u
r
c
es.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
C
o
m
p
u
t Sci
I
n
f
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2722
-
3
2
2
1
A
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
-
d
r
iven
r
o
b
o
tics
:
ch
a
llen
g
es a
n
d
fu
t
u
r
e
tr
a
jecto
r
ies
…
(
To
le
S
u
tikn
o
)
185
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
A
I
in
r
o
b
o
ts
is
ch
a
n
g
in
g
h
o
w
th
in
g
s
wo
r
k
i
n
m
a
n
y
f
ield
s
,
allo
win
g
m
ac
h
in
es
t
o
o
p
er
ate
o
n
th
eir
o
w
n
with
o
u
t
n
ee
d
in
g
co
n
s
tan
t
h
u
m
a
n
h
elp
.
T
h
is
m
o
v
e
to
s
elf
-
o
p
er
atio
n
n
o
t
o
n
ly
b
o
o
s
ts
ef
f
icien
cy
b
u
t
also
im
p
r
o
v
es
p
r
ec
is
io
n
,
en
ab
lin
g
r
o
b
o
ts
to
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
co
m
p
lex
task
s
,
f
r
o
m
m
a
n
u
f
a
ctu
r
in
g
to
s
en
s
itiv
e
s
u
r
g
er
ies,
m
o
r
e
ac
c
u
r
ately
t
h
an
p
eo
p
le
d
o
[
1
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
AI
-
eq
u
i
p
p
e
d
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
lear
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
eir
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
an
d
ad
ju
s
t
to
n
e
w
s
ettin
g
s
,
wh
ich
h
elp
s
in
cr
ea
s
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
a
n
d
lo
wer
s
r
is
k
s
in
d
an
g
er
o
u
s
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
,
s
u
ch
as d
is
aster
r
es
p
o
n
s
e
an
d
m
ilit
ar
y
m
is
s
io
n
s
[
2
]
.
B
u
t th
e
p
ath
to
co
m
p
lete
a
u
to
n
o
m
y
c
o
m
es with
d
if
f
icu
lties
,
in
clu
d
in
g
m
o
r
al
q
u
esti
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
wh
o
is
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
r
ep
lacin
g
h
u
m
an
jo
b
s
with
m
ac
h
in
es
[
4
1
]
.
As
we
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
s
,
it
i
s
im
p
o
r
tan
t
to
tack
le
t
h
ese
is
s
u
es
to
cr
ea
te
a
s
af
e
a
n
d
eth
ically
s
o
u
n
d
f
r
am
ewo
r
k
th
a
t su
p
p
o
r
ts
th
e
p
o
s
itiv
e
p
ar
tn
er
s
h
ip
o
f
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
r
o
b
o
ts
an
d
s
o
ciety
[
4
2
]
.
T
h
e
m
o
v
e
t
o
war
d
s
u
s
in
g
r
o
b
o
ts
in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
is
an
im
p
o
r
tan
t
s
tep
f
o
r
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
h
o
w
b
u
s
in
ess
es
wo
r
k
an
d
h
o
w
th
e
y
u
s
e
th
eir
wo
r
k
f
o
r
ce
.
B
y
lettin
g
r
o
b
o
ts
ta
k
e
ca
r
e
o
f
b
o
r
in
g
an
d
r
e
p
etitiv
e
task
s
,
co
m
p
an
ies
ca
n
f
o
cu
s
th
eir
h
u
m
an
em
p
lo
y
ee
s
o
n
j
o
b
s
th
at
n
ee
d
cr
ea
tiv
ity
an
d
s
m
ar
t
t
h
in
k
i
n
g
.
T
h
is
ch
an
g
e
n
o
t
o
n
ly
in
cr
ea
s
es
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
b
u
t
also
r
ed
u
ce
s
m
is
tak
es
th
at
ca
n
h
ap
p
en
with
h
u
m
a
n
s
d
o
in
g
d
u
ll
wo
r
k
,
as
s
h
o
wn
b
y
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
in
AI
r
o
b
o
ts
th
at
ar
e
m
o
r
e
ac
c
u
r
ate
an
d
ef
f
icie
n
t
[
1
]
.
A
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
y
,
t
h
e
o
n
g
o
i
n
g
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
es
e
te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
,
e
v
e
n
t
h
o
u
g
h
i
t
b
r
i
n
g
s
u
p
co
n
c
e
r
n
s
a
b
o
u
t
e
t
h
i
c
s
a
n
d
f
e
a
r
s
o
f
j
o
b
l
o
s
s
,
m
a
k
es
a
s
t
r
o
n
g
c
a
s
e
f
o
r
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
.
F
o
r
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
,
A
I
ca
n
m
a
n
a
g
e
t
ask
s
i
n
d
a
n
g
e
r
o
u
s
s
i
t
u
at
i
o
n
s
a
l
l
b
y
i
t
s
el
f
,
p
r
o
m
o
t
i
n
g
s
a
f
e
t
y
a
n
d
c
u
t
ti
n
g
l
a
b
o
r
c
o
s
ts
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
b
y
a
d
o
p
t
i
n
g
r
o
b
o
t
i
c
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
b
u
s
i
n
es
s
e
s
c
a
n
ac
h
i
e
v
e
m
o
r
e
s
a
v
i
n
g
s
a
n
d
b
e
t
t
e
r
l
o
n
g
-
t
e
r
m
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
l
e
a
d
i
n
g
t
o
a
f
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t
u
r
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w
h
e
r
e
h
u
m
a
n
c
r
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a
t
i
v
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t
y
w
o
r
k
s
a
l
o
n
g
s
i
d
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te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
T
h
e
r
is
e
o
f
A
I
-
b
as
e
d
r
o
b
o
ts
is
a
b
i
g
c
h
a
n
g
e
i
n
h
o
w
w
e
w
o
r
k
,
letti
n
g
m
ac
h
i
n
es
r
u
n
a
ll
t
h
e
ti
m
e
wi
th
o
u
t
n
e
ed
in
g
p
e
o
p
l
e.
T
h
is
m
ea
n
s
we
c
an
a
u
t
o
m
ate
tas
k
s
t
h
a
t
a
r
e
d
u
l
l
a
n
d
ta
k
e
a
lo
t
o
f
t
im
e,
wh
i
ch
le
ad
s
t
o
b
ett
er
ef
f
ic
ie
n
c
y
a
n
d
p
r
o
d
u
cti
v
it
y
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n
m
a
n
y
ar
ea
s
.
T
h
es
e
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
wo
r
k
2
4
/
7
,
cu
tti
n
g
d
o
w
n
o
n
c
o
s
ts
r
el
at
ed
t
o
h
i
r
i
n
g
p
e
o
p
le
li
k
e
p
a
y
i
n
g
s
a
la
r
ies
a
n
d
g
i
v
i
n
g
b
e
n
e
f
i
ts
[
1
]
.
A
ls
o
,
u
s
in
g
A
I
m
a
k
es
t
h
i
n
g
s
m
o
r
e
a
cc
u
r
ate
a
n
d
l
o
w
er
s
r
is
k
s
,
es
p
e
cia
ll
y
in
d
a
n
g
e
r
o
u
s
p
la
ce
s
w
h
e
r
e
it'
s
r
is
k
y
f
o
r
h
u
m
a
n
s
to
b
e
[
2
]
.
Ye
t,
t
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
eth
ic
al
is
s
u
es
ab
o
u
t
h
o
w
th
ese
m
ac
h
in
es
ac
t
o
n
t
h
e
ir
o
wn
,
es
p
e
cia
ll
y
wh
e
n
it
c
o
m
es
t
o
wh
o
is
r
es
p
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
th
e
ir
d
e
cisi
o
n
s
[
3
0
]
.
T
o
tac
k
l
e
t
h
es
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
,
we
n
e
ed
s
tr
o
n
g
r
u
l
es
t
o
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
AI
ac
ts
i
n
a
r
es
p
o
n
s
ib
le
w
ay
w
h
i
le
a
ls
o
d
ea
l
in
g
wit
h
w
o
r
r
ies
a
b
o
u
t
jo
b
l
o
s
s
a
n
d
p
r
i
v
ac
y
t
h
a
t
co
m
e
w
it
h
m
o
r
e
a
u
t
o
m
ati
o
n
[
8
]
.
S
o
,
w
h
il
e
t
h
e
a
b
il
it
y
to
w
o
r
k
wit
h
o
u
t
h
u
m
a
n
h
el
p
is
v
e
r
y
p
r
o
m
is
i
n
g
,
we
n
ee
d
t
o
th
in
k
ca
r
e
f
u
ll
y
ab
o
u
t
h
o
w
i
t w
ill
a
f
f
ec
t s
o
ci
et
y
as
a
wh
o
l
e.
T
h
e
jo
in
in
g
o
f
AI
a
n
d
r
o
b
o
ts
is
ch
an
g
in
g
h
o
w
jo
b
s
ar
e
allo
c
ated
in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
cr
ea
tin
g
b
o
t
h
ch
an
ce
s
an
d
p
r
o
b
lem
s
.
As
jo
b
s
ch
an
g
e
with
au
to
m
atio
n
,
m
an
y
o
ld
s
k
ills
ar
e
n
o
lo
n
g
er
n
ee
d
e
d
,
lea
d
in
g
to
a
b
ig
n
ee
d
f
o
r
r
etr
ain
i
n
g
an
d
n
ew
s
k
ills
to
m
ee
t
t
h
e
lab
o
r
m
ar
k
et'
s
s
h
if
tin
g
n
ee
d
s
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
ev
e
n
with
wo
r
r
ies
ab
o
u
t
jo
b
lo
s
s
,
r
esear
ch
s
h
o
ws
th
at
au
to
m
ati
o
n
is
s
ee
n
m
o
r
e
as
a
ch
a
n
g
er
o
f
jo
b
r
o
les
in
s
tead
o
f
a
d
ir
ec
t
r
ea
s
o
n
f
o
r
u
n
em
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t,
as
n
o
ted
in
[
4
3
]
.
T
h
is
ch
a
n
g
e
is
clea
r
in
th
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
wh
er
e
th
e
ex
p
ec
te
d
h
i
g
h
er
d
em
an
d
f
o
r
wo
r
k
er
s
r
e
q
u
ir
es
n
ew
s
k
ills
th
at
co
m
b
i
n
e
tech
n
ical
k
n
o
wled
g
e
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
s
k
ills
,
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
[
1
]
.
Als
o
,
as
AI
im
p
r
o
v
es
ef
f
icien
cy
in
o
p
er
atio
n
s
,
co
m
p
a
n
ies
m
ig
h
t
s
h
if
t
th
eir
wo
r
k
er
s
to
m
o
r
e
v
alu
a
b
le
task
s
,
ch
an
g
i
n
g
r
o
les
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
ies
wh
ile
s
ee
k
in
g
to
b
o
o
s
t
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
i
ty
an
d
lo
wer
r
is
k
s
,
as p
o
in
ted
o
u
t in
[
1
9
]
.
C
ase
s
tu
d
ies
f
r
o
m
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
ield
s
s
h
o
w
h
o
w
AI
-
b
ase
d
r
o
b
o
ts
m
ak
e
o
p
er
atio
n
s
r
u
n
b
etter
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
in
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
,
u
s
in
g
co
llab
o
r
ativ
e
r
o
b
o
ts
h
as
led
to
b
etter
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
ali
ty
an
d
less
n
ee
d
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
wo
r
k
e
r
s
,
cr
ea
tin
g
a
s
a
f
er
wo
r
k
p
lace
a
n
d
h
ig
h
e
r
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
I
n
d
is
aster
r
esp
o
n
s
e,
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
d
r
o
n
es
h
elp
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
s
af
er
r
escu
e
m
is
s
io
n
s
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
h
o
w
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
—
lead
in
g
to
b
e
tter
n
av
ig
atio
n
an
d
f
aster
d
eliv
er
y
.
T
h
e
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
f
ield
h
as
also
s
ee
n
g
r
ea
t
p
r
o
g
r
ess
;
r
o
b
o
tic
s
u
r
g
ical
s
y
s
tem
s
lo
wer
p
atien
t
r
is
k
s
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
u
r
g
ical
p
r
ec
is
io
n
,
wh
ich
en
h
a
n
ce
s
p
atien
t
ca
r
e
o
v
er
all.
T
h
is
ev
id
en
ce
h
ig
h
lig
h
ts
h
o
w
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
ch
a
n
g
e
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
as sh
o
wn
in
s
tu
d
ies t
h
at
r
ep
o
r
t sig
n
if
ica
n
t e
f
f
ici
en
c
y
g
ain
s
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
m
ar
k
s
th
e
s
tar
t
o
f
a
n
ew
p
er
io
d
,
o
p
en
in
g
u
p
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
ies
f
o
r
b
et
ter
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
an
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
in
v
ar
io
u
s
s
ec
to
r
s
.
3
.
2
.
I
m
pro
v
ed
a
cc
ura
cy
I
m
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
in
AI
a
r
e
ch
an
g
in
g
h
o
w
r
o
b
o
ts
wo
r
k
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
f
ield
s
.
B
y
u
s
in
g
ad
v
an
ce
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
lik
e
d
ee
p
lear
n
in
g
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
b
len
d
i
n
g
,
th
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
h
an
d
le
lar
g
e
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
d
ata
in
s
tan
tly
,
r
esu
ltin
g
in
h
ig
h
ac
cu
r
ac
y
in
task
s
th
at
h
u
m
an
s
u
s
u
ally
d
o
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
h
av
e
s
h
o
wn
b
etter
ac
cu
r
ac
y
in
p
er
f
o
r
m
in
g
s
u
r
g
er
ies,
allo
win
g
t
h
em
to
ad
ju
s
t
g
r
ip
s
tr
en
g
th
an
d
m
an
ag
e
s
u
r
g
ical
to
o
ls
with
a
l
ev
el
o
f
p
r
ec
is
io
n
th
at
o
f
ten
g
o
es
b
ey
o
n
d
h
u
m
a
n
s
k
ill
[
1
]
.
I
n
th
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
s
ec
to
r
,
AI
-
eq
u
ip
p
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
ality
b
y
g
r
ea
tly
lo
wer
in
g
d
ef
ec
ts
th
r
o
u
g
h
ca
r
e
f
u
l
q
u
ality
co
n
tr
o
l
m
eth
o
d
s
[
2
]
.
Yet,
th
es
e
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
ts
c
o
m
e
with
ch
allen
g
es,
as
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
AI
i
n
to
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
r
eq
u
ir
es
s
tr
o
n
g
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
to
en
s
u
r
e
eth
ical
u
s
e
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
.
I
n
co
n
clu
s
io
n
,
th
e
p
ath
to
b
etter
ac
cu
r
ac
y
in
AI
-
p
o
wer
e
d
r
o
b
o
ts
co
u
l
d
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
in
d
u
s
tr
ies wh
ile
also
tack
lin
g
eth
ical
an
d
o
p
e
r
atio
n
a
l iss
u
es.
Ad
v
an
ce
s
in
AI
tech
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
f
o
r
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
ac
cu
r
ac
y
in
m
an
y
f
ield
s
,
esp
ec
ially
in
r
o
b
o
tics
.
Usi
n
g
m
eth
o
d
s
lik
e
d
ee
p
lear
n
in
g
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
f
u
s
io
n
,
s
m
ar
t
m
ac
h
in
es
n
o
w
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
task
s
with
g
r
ea
t
p
r
ec
is
io
n
,
d
o
in
g
b
etter
th
an
h
u
m
a
n
s
in
e
s
s
en
tial
ar
ea
s
lik
e
s
u
r
g
er
ies
an
d
co
m
p
licated
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
AI
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
h
an
d
le
s
en
s
itiv
e
p
ar
ts
with
th
e
ca
r
e
n
ee
d
e
d
i
n
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
th
at
d
em
an
d
h
ig
h
-
q
u
ality
s
tan
d
a
r
d
s
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
7
2
2
-
3
2
2
1
C
o
m
p
u
t Sci
I
n
f
T
ec
h
n
o
l
,
Vo
l.
6
,
No
.
2
,
J
u
ly
20
25
:
1
7
8
-
2
0
1
186
r
ed
u
cin
g
er
r
o
r
s
an
d
in
c
r
ea
s
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
[
1
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
h
elp
in
d
a
n
g
er
o
u
s
s
itu
atio
n
s
,
lik
e
r
e
s
p
o
n
d
in
g
to
d
is
aster
s
,
wh
er
e
d
r
o
n
es
an
d
s
elf
-
d
r
i
v
in
g
v
eh
icles
m
ak
e
r
escu
e
o
p
e
r
atio
n
s
s
af
er
an
d
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
[
3
0
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
ese
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
ts
r
eq
u
ir
e
lo
o
k
i
n
g
ag
ain
at
r
u
les
to
d
ea
l
with
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
in
AI
d
ec
is
io
n
s
,
m
ak
in
g
s
u
r
e
th
at
wh
ile
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
g
r
o
ws,
th
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
n
s
o
ciety
ar
e
ca
r
ef
u
lly
co
n
s
id
er
ed
[
8
]
.
I
n
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
,
th
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
AI
o
n
p
r
ec
is
e
task
s
ar
e
clea
r
,
b
u
t
t
h
er
e
ar
e
ch
allen
g
es
th
at
n
ee
d
to
b
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
to
m
ak
e
th
e
m
o
s
t o
f
its
p
o
ten
tial.
Self
-
lear
n
in
g
alg
o
r
i
th
m
s
in
AI
r
o
b
o
tics
ca
n
ch
an
g
e
m
an
y
ar
e
as,
m
ak
in
g
o
p
er
atio
n
s
wo
r
k
d
if
f
er
en
tly
.
T
h
ese
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
allo
w
r
o
b
o
t
s
to
lear
n
an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
eir
s
k
ills
o
n
th
eir
o
wn
,
wh
ich
h
el
p
s
m
ak
e
task
s
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
t
an
d
p
r
ec
is
e
in
f
iel
d
s
lik
e
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
an
d
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e.
Fo
r
e
x
am
p
le,
i
n
ass
em
b
ly
r
o
b
o
ts
,
s
elf
-
lear
n
in
g
m
et
h
o
d
s
r
e
d
u
ce
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
h
u
m
a
n
h
el
p
wh
il
e
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
ac
c
u
r
ac
y
,
wh
ich
m
ee
ts
th
e
g
r
o
win
g
n
ee
d
f
o
r
q
u
ality
in
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
[
1
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
AI
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
an
aly
ze
lar
g
e
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
d
ata
in
r
ea
l
tim
e,
lead
in
g
to
b
etter
d
ec
is
io
n
-
m
a
k
in
g
i
n
c
o
m
p
licated
s
itu
atio
n
s
lik
e
d
is
aster
r
esp
o
n
s
es
o
r
f
a
r
m
in
g
lo
g
is
tics
[
2
]
.
Yet,
u
s
in
g
th
ese
s
elf
-
lear
n
in
g
s
y
s
tem
s
r
aise
s
eth
ical
q
u
esti
o
n
s
,
wo
r
r
ies ab
o
u
t p
r
iv
ac
y
,
a
n
d
i
s
s
u
es r
elate
d
to
jo
b
lo
s
s
,
m
ak
in
g
it
im
p
o
r
tan
t
t
o
d
ev
elo
p
s
tr
ateg
ies
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
-
r
o
b
o
t
team
wo
r
k
an
d
its
ef
f
ec
ts
o
n
s
o
ciety
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
b
len
d
o
f
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
an
d
eth
ics
s
h
o
u
l
d
s
h
ap
e
h
o
w
we
b
u
ild
s
elf
-
lear
n
in
g
f
e
atu
r
es
in
r
o
b
o
tics
in
a
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
an
d
b
en
e
f
icial
way
s
.
T
h
e
r
is
e
o
f
ad
v
an
ce
d
r
o
b
o
ts
,
co
m
b
in
ed
with
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
,
m
ar
k
s
an
im
p
o
r
tan
t
ch
an
g
e
in
m
an
y
f
ield
s
.
T
h
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
allo
w
m
ac
h
in
es
to
q
u
ick
ly
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
la
r
g
e
s
ets
o
f
d
ata,
wh
ich
h
elp
s
th
e
m
m
ak
e
d
ec
is
io
n
s
f
ast
a
n
d
im
p
r
o
v
es
h
o
w
th
e
y
o
p
er
ate.
Fo
r
e
x
a
m
p
le,
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
an
aly
s
is
h
elp
s
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
in
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
a
n
d
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
tr
ac
k
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e,
f
in
d
p
r
o
b
lem
s
,
an
d
ad
j
u
s
t
to
n
ew
s
itu
atio
n
s
,
lead
in
g
t
o
b
etter
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
an
d
h
ig
h
er
a
cc
u
r
ac
y
.
T
h
is
is
p
ar
ticu
lar
ly
im
p
o
r
tan
t
i
n
s
itu
atio
n
s
th
at
n
ee
d
ex
ac
tn
ess
an
d
q
u
ick
r
ea
ctio
n
s
,
lik
e
u
s
in
g
d
r
o
n
es
f
o
r
d
is
aster
r
elief
,
wh
ich
u
s
e
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
to
s
af
ely
n
av
ig
ate
to
u
g
h
ar
ea
s
[
1
]
.
Sti
ll,
ad
d
in
g
th
ese
t
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
b
r
in
g
s
ch
allen
g
es,
s
u
ch
as
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
an
d
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
jo
b
lo
s
s
es
th
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
th
o
u
g
h
t
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
ca
r
ef
u
lly
[
4
4
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
wh
i
le
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
g
r
ea
tly
en
h
a
n
ce
s
th
e
ab
ilit
ies
o
f
AI
r
o
b
o
ts
,
it
also
r
eq
u
ir
es
ca
r
e
f
u
l
c
o
n
s
id
er
atio
n
o
f
its
wid
er
s
o
cial
e
f
f
ec
ts
an
d
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
r
u
les
t
o
en
s
u
r
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
u
s
e.
I
n
th
e
f
ield
o
f
AI
-
b
ased
r
o
b
o
ts
,
ac
cu
r
ac
y
is
v
e
r
y
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t
f
o
r
k
ey
task
s
in
m
an
y
ar
ea
s
.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
in
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
,
s
u
r
g
er
ies
with
r
o
b
o
t
h
elp
h
av
e
s
h
o
wn
b
et
ter
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
w
h
ich
l
o
wer
s
r
is
k
s
o
f
p
r
o
b
lem
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
r
eg
u
lar
way
s
.
T
h
e
s
m
ar
t
al
g
o
r
ith
m
s
u
s
ed
i
n
th
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
,
lik
e
d
ee
p
l
ea
r
n
in
g
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
m
er
g
in
g
,
m
ak
e
r
e
al
-
tim
e
ch
a
n
g
es
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
e
v
en
v
er
y
d
elica
te
jo
b
s
ar
e
d
o
n
e
with
b
etter
p
r
ec
is
io
n
[
1
]
.
I
n
th
e
s
am
e
way
,
in
m
an
u
f
a
ctu
r
in
g
,
r
o
b
o
ts
th
at
wo
r
k
o
n
th
eir
o
wn
h
elp
with
q
u
ality
ch
ec
k
s
b
y
r
ed
u
cin
g
h
u
m
an
m
is
tak
es
d
u
r
i
n
g
p
u
ttin
g
th
in
g
s
to
g
eth
e
r
an
d
in
s
p
ec
ti
o
n
s
.
T
h
is
b
etter
ac
cu
r
ac
y
r
esu
lts
in
b
etter
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
ality
an
d
lo
wer
c
o
s
ts
,
h
elp
in
g
cr
ea
te
a
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
s
ettin
g
[
2
]
.
Als
o
,
in
em
er
g
en
cy
s
itu
atio
n
s
,
d
r
o
n
es
with
ad
v
an
ce
d
n
a
v
ig
at
io
n
an
d
im
ag
in
g
to
o
ls
m
ak
e
r
escu
e
ac
tio
n
s
b
etter
,
allo
win
g
q
u
ick
an
d
p
r
ec
is
e
ev
alu
atio
n
s
o
f
to
u
g
h
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
ese
in
s
tan
ce
s
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
h
o
w
cr
u
cial
ac
cu
r
ac
y
is
in
u
s
in
g
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
r
esu
lts
an
d
en
s
u
r
e
s
af
ety
i
n
v
a
r
io
u
s
u
s
es.
Ad
v
an
ce
m
en
ts
in
r
o
b
o
tic
ac
cu
r
ac
y
ar
e
s
et
to
ch
an
g
e
m
an
y
in
d
u
s
tr
ies,
u
s
in
g
n
ew
AI
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
ts
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
w
o
r
k
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
d
e
ep
lear
n
in
g
a
n
d
s
e
n
s
o
r
f
u
s
io
n
h
elp
s
r
o
b
o
ts
p
er
f
o
r
m
task
s
with
g
r
ea
t
p
r
ec
is
io
n
,
p
o
s
s
ib
ly
d
o
in
g
b
et
ter
th
an
h
u
m
an
s
in
co
m
p
lica
ted
s
itu
atio
n
s
lik
e
s
u
r
g
er
ies
an
d
f
in
e
ass
em
b
ly
wo
r
k
[
1
]
.
Self
-
o
p
er
atin
g
s
y
s
t
em
s
ca
n
ch
an
g
e
b
ased
o
n
th
e
ir
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
s
wh
ile
s
af
ely
h
an
d
lin
g
d
an
g
er
o
u
s
task
s
,
lo
wer
in
g
th
e
r
is
k
s
r
elat
e
d
to
h
u
m
a
n
jo
b
s
in
h
az
ar
d
o
u
s
ar
ea
s
[
2
]
.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
o
n
g
o
in
g
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
o
f
AI
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
will
n
o
t
ju
s
t
b
o
o
s
t
h
o
w
r
o
b
o
ts
lear
n
an
d
a
d
ap
t
b
u
t
also
allo
w
f
o
r
b
etter
team
wo
r
k
b
etwe
en
h
u
m
an
s
an
d
r
o
b
o
ts
,
m
ak
i
n
g
s
u
r
e
th
at
em
o
tio
n
al
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
an
d
eth
ical
m
atter
s
ar
e
b
r
o
u
g
h
t
in
to
th
eir
wo
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
[
1
7
]
.
As
th
ese
ch
an
g
es
h
ap
p
e
n
,
th
e
y
will
g
r
ea
tl
y
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
,
in
c
r
ea
s
e
s
af
ety
,
an
d
o
p
en
n
ew
jo
b
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
ies,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
h
o
w
r
o
b
o
tic
p
r
ec
is
io
n
ca
n
r
esh
ap
e
th
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
o
f
wo
r
k
an
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
.
3
.
3
.
I
ncre
a
s
ed
pro
du
ct
iv
it
y
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
ch
a
n
g
es
h
o
w
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
is
u
n
d
e
r
s
to
o
d
in
m
an
y
f
ield
s
.
W
ith
a
u
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
an
d
s
em
i
-
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
r
o
b
o
ts
,
co
m
p
an
ies
ca
n
ass
ig
n
r
o
u
tin
e
an
d
tim
e
-
co
n
s
u
m
in
g
jo
b
s
to
m
ac
h
in
es,
wh
ich
allo
ws
h
u
m
an
wo
r
k
e
r
s
to
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
m
o
r
e
d
if
f
icu
lt
task
s
th
a
t
ad
d
v
alu
e.
B
etter
ac
cu
r
ac
y
f
r
o
m
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
A
I
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies lea
d
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
ed
q
u
alit
y
o
u
tco
m
es with
f
ewe
r
m
is
tak
es,
b
o
o
s
tin
g
o
v
er
all
ef
f
icien
cy
in
o
p
er
atio
n
s
[
4
5
]
.
T
h
is
ch
an
g
e
n
o
t
o
n
ly
h
elp
s
with
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
b
u
t
also
a
ll
o
ws
m
ac
h
in
es
to
f
u
n
ctio
n
well
in
to
u
g
h
s
itu
ati
o
n
s
wh
er
e
h
u
m
an
s
m
ig
h
t
s
tr
u
g
g
le
[
1
]
.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
wo
r
k
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ly
with
o
u
t
th
e
b
r
ea
k
s
n
ee
d
ed
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
wo
r
k
er
s
,
m
ak
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
a
k
e
y
b
e
n
ef
it
o
f
r
o
b
o
tics
in
to
d
ay
’
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
[
4
2
]
.
I
n
c
o
n
clu
s
io
n
,
th
e
c
o
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
tics
h
elp
s
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
s
r
e
ac
h
n
ew
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
h
eig
h
ts
wh
ile
en
c
o
u
r
ag
in
g
in
n
o
v
atio
n
an
d
o
p
er
a
tio
n
al
s
tr
en
g
th
.
E
f
f
icien
cy
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
ar
e
clo
s
ely
lin
k
ed
,
esp
ec
ially
in
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
tics
,
wh
er
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
g
r
ea
tly
b
o
o
s
ts
o
p
er
atio
n
al
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
.
W
ith
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
s
y
s
tem
s
,
co
m
p
an
ies
ca
n
ass
ig
n
r
ep
etitiv
e
an
d
tim
e
-
co
n
s
u
m
in
g
jo
b
s
to
r
o
b
o
ts
th
at
wo
r
k
c
o
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ly
,
cu
ttin
g
d
o
wn
o
n
h
u
m
an
m
is
tak
es
an
d
r
aisi
n
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
C
o
m
p
u
t Sci
I
n
f
T
ec
h
n
o
l
I
SS
N:
2722
-
3
2
2
1
A
r
tifi
cia
l in
tellig
en
ce
-
d
r
iven
r
o
b
o
tics
:
ch
a
llen
g
es a
n
d
fu
t
u
r
e
tr
a
jecto
r
ies
…
(
To
le
S
u
tikn
o
)
187
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
T
h
is
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
h
o
ws
in
m
an
y
in
d
u
s
tr
ies;
f
o
r
ex
am
p
le,
th
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
s
ec
to
r
s
ee
s
g
ain
s
in
q
u
ality
co
n
tr
o
l
f
r
o
m
r
o
b
o
tics
,
wh
ich
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
tly
r
e
d
u
ce
s
d
ef
ec
ts
,
h
elp
in
g
ac
h
ie
v
e
h
i
g
h
er
o
u
t
p
u
t
a
n
d
b
etter
ef
f
icien
cy
[
1
7
]
.
Mo
r
e
o
v
er
,
s
tu
d
ies
s
h
o
w
th
at
as
ef
f
icien
cy
r
is
es
d
u
e
to
s
m
o
o
th
er
p
r
o
c
ess
es
an
d
ac
cu
r
ate
ex
ec
u
tio
n
,
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
in
cr
ea
s
es
as
well,
lead
in
g
to
a
n
o
ta
b
le
d
r
o
p
i
n
o
p
er
atio
n
al
co
s
ts
[
1
]
.
H
o
wev
er
,
th
e
ch
allen
g
e
is
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
ese
g
r
o
win
g
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
ar
e
u
s
ed
eth
ically
,
f
in
d
in
g
a
b
ala
n
ce
b
etwe
en
th
e
b
en
ef
its
o
f
au
t
o
m
atio
n
a
n
d
co
n
ce
r
n
s
o
v
er
jo
b
lo
s
s
an
d
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
,
wh
ich
ca
lls
f
o
r
a
th
o
u
g
h
tf
u
l
l
o
o
k
at
th
e
s
o
cieta
l
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
th
ese
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
[
1
7
]
.
Hig
h
-
s
tak
es
s
itu
atio
n
s
,
wh
ic
h
h
av
e
to
u
g
h
co
n
d
itio
n
s
an
d
d
an
g
er
s
,
m
ak
e
it
h
a
r
d
to
u
s
e
AI
-
b
ased
r
o
b
o
ts
.
Ho
w
well
th
ese
r
o
b
o
ts
wo
r
k
in
th
ese
p
lace
s
d
ep
e
n
d
s
o
n
ad
v
an
ce
d
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
an
d
s
o
lid
d
esig
n
.
As
n
o
ted
in
[
1
]
,
ad
d
i
n
g
AI
to
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
af
ety
a
n
d
ef
f
icien
cy
,
esp
ec
ially
in
f
ield
s
lik
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
,
wh
e
r
e
b
ad
wea
th
er
an
d
co
m
p
licated
lo
g
is
tics
cr
ea
te
p
r
o
b
lem
s
.
Als
o
,
Alah
m
ad
i
et
a
l.
[
8
]
s
h
o
ws
th
at
s
war
m
r
o
b
o
tics
ca
n
d
o
co
m
p
licated
task
s
in
u
n
p
r
ed
ictab
le
p
lace
s
,
h
in
tin
g
at
a
way
to
h
an
d
le
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
ch
allen
g
es.
Sti
ll,
eth
ical
is
s
u
es
n
ee
d
atten
tio
n
,
s
in
ce
h
u
m
a
n
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
with
a
u
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
b
e
u
n
p
r
e
d
ictab
le
an
d
ca
u
s
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
.
T
h
er
e
f
o
r
e,
alth
o
u
g
h
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
ca
n
lo
w
er
r
is
k
s
an
d
b
o
o
s
t
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
a
lo
t,
a
d
ee
p
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
an
d
s
tr
o
n
g
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
s
ar
e
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
d
ea
lin
g
wit
h
th
e
d
if
f
icu
lties
o
f
to
u
g
h
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
.
T
h
e
b
ig
ch
a
n
g
e
f
r
o
m
u
s
in
g
A
I
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
t
h
e
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
im
p
r
o
v
e
m
en
ts
i
n
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
f
ield
s
.
B
y
tak
in
g
o
v
er
s
im
p
le
task
s
,
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
im
p
r
o
v
e
e
f
f
icien
cy
,
lettin
g
wo
r
k
er
s
co
n
ce
n
tr
ate
o
n
m
o
r
e
c
o
m
p
lex
an
d
s
tr
ateg
ic
jo
b
s
,
wh
ich
p
r
o
m
o
tes
a
m
o
r
e
cr
ea
tiv
e
wo
r
k
s
ettin
g
.
As
n
o
te
d
in
[
1
]
,
th
e
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
is
a
g
o
o
d
ex
a
m
p
le
o
f
th
is
,
wh
er
e
AI
an
d
r
o
b
o
ts
co
u
ld
m
ak
e
all
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
b
etter
,
f
r
o
m
p
lan
n
in
g
to
f
in
al
s
h
u
td
o
wn
.
Als
o
,
th
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
AI
to
b
o
o
s
t p
r
ec
is
io
n
an
d
lo
wer
co
s
ts
ties
in
with
b
e
tter
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
a
n
d
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
u
s
es
[
2
]
.
R
o
b
o
ts
c
an
wo
r
k
alo
n
e
with
o
u
t
n
ee
d
i
n
g
p
eo
p
le,
allo
win
g
th
em
to
k
ee
p
g
o
in
g
ev
en
in
t
o
u
g
h
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
ac
h
iev
in
g
n
ew
lev
els
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
Ho
wev
er
,
to
tak
e
f
u
ll
ad
v
an
tag
e
o
f
th
is
tech
n
o
l
o
g
i
ca
l
ad
v
an
ce
m
en
t,
we
m
u
s
t
d
ea
l
with
r
eg
u
lato
r
y
a
n
d
eth
i
ca
l
is
s
u
es,
g
u
id
in
g
in
d
u
s
tr
ies to
war
d
s
s
tab
le
g
r
o
w
th
an
d
a
s
tr
o
n
g
er
f
u
tu
r
e
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
in
r
o
b
o
tics
h
as
led
to
n
o
tab
le
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
ts
in
m
an
y
in
d
u
s
tr
ie
s
,
h
elp
in
g
b
u
s
in
ess
es
m
ak
e
th
eir
o
p
er
atio
n
s
b
etter
an
d
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ici
en
t.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
in
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
,
AI
-
b
ased
co
llab
o
r
ativ
e
r
o
b
o
ts
h
elp
with
q
u
ality
co
n
tr
o
l,
wh
ich
r
esu
lts
in
b
etter
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
ality
wh
il
e
u
s
in
g
less
h
u
m
an
ef
f
o
r
t.
T
h
is
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
is
also
m
en
tio
n
ed
in
[
1
]
,
w
h
ich
p
o
in
t
s
o
u
t
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
n
ew
id
ea
s
t
o
s
o
lv
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
in
o
f
f
s
h
o
r
e
win
d
en
er
g
y
,
s
h
o
win
g
th
at
AI
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
s
p
ec
if
ic
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
ts
in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
ec
to
r
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
ag
r
icu
ltu
r
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
h
as
b
en
ef
ited
f
r
o
m
to
o
ls
lik
e
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
d
r
o
n
es,
wh
ich
in
cr
ea
s
e
cr
o
p
y
ield
s
an
d
cu
t
d
o
wn
lab
o
r
co
s
ts
,
in
lin
e
with
th
e
r
is
in
g
g
lo
b
al
d
em
an
d
f
o
r
f
o
o
d
m
en
tio
n
e
d
in
[
4
6
]
.
As
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
k
ee
p
ad
o
p
tin
g
AI
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
t
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
im
p
r
o
v
ed
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
lo
o
k
s
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
,
o
f
f
e
r
in
g
n
o
t
ju
s
t
b
etter
o
p
er
atio
n
s
b
u
t a
ls
o
a
s
tr
o
n
g
co
m
p
etitiv
e
ad
v
an
ta
g
e
in
a
c
h
an
g
in
g
m
ar
k
et
en
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t.
T
o
ev
alu
ate
h
o
w
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
im
p
r
o
v
es
with
AI
-
b
ased
r
o
b
o
t
s
,
a
b
r
o
ad
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
n
ee
d
ed
,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
m
ea
s
u
r
ab
le
m
etr
ics
th
at
co
n
n
ec
t
to
b
etter
ef
f
icien
c
y
an
d
ac
cu
r
ac
y
in
o
p
er
atio
n
s
.
T
y
p
ical
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
,
lik
e
o
u
tp
u
t
p
e
r
lab
o
r
h
o
u
r
,
m
ig
h
t
ch
an
g
e
t
o
in
clu
d
e
n
ew
in
d
icato
r
s
t
h
at
s
h
o
w
th
e
s
p
ec
ial
b
en
ef
its
o
f
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
,
s
u
ch
as
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
r
ates,
er
r
o
r
r
ed
u
ctio
n
,
a
n
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
u
p
tim
e.
Fo
r
ex
am
p
le,
au
to
n
o
m
o
u
s
r
o
b
o
ts
in
f
ac
to
r
ie
s
h
av
e
s
h
o
wn
th
ey
ca
n
w
o
r
k
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
tly
b
y
r
u
n
n
in
g
c
o
n
tin
u
o
u
s
ly
,
lead
in
g
to
s
h
o
r
ter
cy
cle
tim
es
an
d
b
et
ter
o
v
er
all
q
u
ality
co
n
tr
o
l
[
1
]
.
B
y
s
ettin
g
b
en
ch
m
ar
k
s
b
ased
o
n
th
ese
m
etr
ics,
b
u
s
in
ess
es
ca
n
m
o
r
e
ac
cu
r
ately
g
a
u
g
e
h
o
w
r
o
b
o
tics
af
f
ec
t
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
m
a
k
in
g
s
u
r
e
t
h
ey
tak
e
f
u
ll
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
o
f
AI
'
s
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
ativ
e
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
u
s
in
g
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
d
ata
an
aly
tics
ca
n
h
elp
with
o
n
g
o
in
g
ad
ju
s
tm
en
ts
to
o
p
er
atio
n
al
s
ettin
g
s
,
cr
ea
tin
g
a
f
lex
ib
le
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
in
g
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
g
ai
n
s
as
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
an
d
m
ar
k
et
n
ee
d
s
c
h
an
g
e
[
2
]
.
I
n
th
e
e
n
d
,
a
s
tr
o
n
g
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
ass
ess
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
ts
will
h
elp
in
d
u
s
tr
ies m
ax
im
ize
th
eir
in
v
e
s
tm
en
ts
in
r
o
b
o
tics
,
alig
n
in
g
t
h
em
with
s
tr
ateg
ic
g
o
als an
d
e
co
-
f
r
ien
d
ly
tar
g
ets.
3
.
4
.
Ris
k
re
du
ct
io
n a
nd
s
a
f
e
t
y
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
AI
-
b
ased
r
o
b
o
ts
in
r
is
k
y
p
lace
s
m
ar
k
s
a
b
ig
ch
a
n
g
e
in
h
o
w
we
k
ee
p
o
p
e
r
atio
n
s
s
af
e
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
r
is
k
s
.
Usi
n
g
s
m
ar
t
m
ac
h
in
es
in
d
an
g
er
o
u
s
s
itu
atio
n
s
,
lik
e
lab
s
with
h
ar
m
f
u
l
ch
em
icals
o
r
m
ilit
ar
y
ar
ea
s
,
h
elp
s
lim
it
h
o
w
m
u
ch
h
u
m
an
w
o
r
k
er
s
f
ac
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
h
az
ar
d
s
.
Als
o
,
r
o
b
o
ts
im
p
r
o
v
e
wo
r
k
e
r
s
af
ety
in
f
ac
to
r
ies
b
y
tak
in
g
o
n
r
is
k
y
jo
b
s
,
wh
ich
cu
ts
d
o
wn
o
n
ac
cid
en
ts
an
d
i
n
ju
r
ies
[
4
7
]
.
T
h
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
a
n
d
d
ep
en
d
a
b
ilit
y
o
f
AI
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
esp
ec
ially
in
m
ed
ical
f
ield
s
lik
e
r
o
b
o
tic
s
u
r
g
er
ies,
h
elp
m
ak
e
th
ese
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es
less
in
v
asiv
e,
lea
d
in
g
to
b
etter
p
atien
t
r
esu
lts
[
4
4
]
.
T
h
ese
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
ts
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
s
tr
o
n
g
r
u
les
to
co
n
tr
o
l
h
o
w
th
ese
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies
ar
e
u
s
ed
,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
et
h
ical
is
s
u
es
an
d
n
ec
ess
ar
y
o
v
er
s
ig
h
t
[
2
]
.
I
n
th
e
en
d
,
a
d
o
p
tin
g
AI
-
p
o
wer
ed
r
o
b
o
ts
n
o
t
o
n
ly
im
p
r
o
v
es
h
o
w
e
f
f
icien
tly
wo
r
k
g
ets
d
o
n
e
b
u
t
also
cr
ea
tes a
s
af
er
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t f
o
r
wo
r
k
er
s
an
d
at
-
r
is
k
g
r
o
u
p
s
,
ch
an
g
in
g
in
d
u
s
tr
y
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
an
d
p
r
ac
tices.
Haz
ar
d
o
u
s
p
lace
s
h
a
v
e
s
p
ec
ia
l
p
r
o
b
lem
s
th
at
n
ee
d
n
ew
tec
h
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
,
esp
ec
ially
with
A
I
-
p
o
wer
e
d
r
o
b
o
ts
.
T
h
ese
r
o
b
o
tic
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
wo
r
k
alo
n
e
in
r
is
k
y
ar
ea
s
,
wh
ich
g
r
ea
tly
im
p
r
o
v
es
s
af
ety
f
o
r
h
u
m
an
wo
r
k
er
s
b
y
r
ed
u
cin
g
t
h
e
d
a
n
g
er
s
f
r
o
m
ch
em
icals,
h
ig
h
h
ea
t,
an
d
o
th
e
r
u
n
s
af
e
m
ater
ials
.
T
h
ese
m
o
d
e
r
n
r
o
b
o
ts
with
AI
ca
n
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t
jo
b
s
lik
e
watc
h
in
g
o
v
er
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
task
s
,
d
o
in
g
m
ain
ten
an
ce
in
n
u
clea
r
s
ites
,
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