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T
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in
g
h
i
g
h
er
b
a
n
d
w
id
th
a
n
d
lo
w
er
laten
c
y
t
h
an
R
F
w
h
ile
b
ei
n
g
i
m
m
u
n
e
to
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
etic
i
n
t
er
f
er
en
ce
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
c
h
alle
n
g
e
s
s
u
ch
a
s
s
e
n
s
iti
v
it
y
to
at
m
o
s
p
h
er
ic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
a
n
d
p
r
ec
is
e
tr
an
s
ce
i
v
er
ali
g
n
m
e
n
t
p
er
s
i
s
t.
Desp
ite
t
h
ese
l
i
m
it
atio
n
s
,
ad
v
an
ce
s
i
n
m
u
lti
-
m
o
d
al
FS
O
s
y
s
te
m
s
h
av
e
en
ab
led
6
0
Gb
p
s
tr
an
s
m
is
s
i
o
n
o
v
er
3
,
6
0
0
m
eter
s
u
s
in
g
o
r
th
o
g
o
n
al
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
d
iv
is
io
n
m
u
ltip
lex
i
n
g
(
OF
D
M)
an
d
d
iag
o
n
al
p
er
m
u
tatio
n
s
h
if
t
-
o
p
tical
co
d
e
d
iv
is
io
n
m
u
ltip
le
ac
ce
s
s
(
DP
S
-
OC
DM
A
)
[
5
]
.
A
d
d
itio
n
all
y
,
h
y
b
r
id
o
p
tical
f
ib
er
co
m
m
u
n
ica
tio
n
(
OFC
)
-
F
SO
s
y
s
te
m
s
w
it
h
s
p
ec
tr
al
a
m
p
lit
u
d
e
co
d
in
g
(
S
AC
)
-
O
C
DM
A
m
ai
n
tain
s
tab
le
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
in
f
o
g
g
y
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
s
[
6
]
.
Op
tical
b
ea
m
s
tab
iliza
tio
n
tech
n
iq
u
es,
s
u
c
h
as
le
n
s
-
b
ase
d
s
tab
ilizatio
n
w
it
h
3
-
a
x
i
s
v
o
ice
-
co
il
m
o
to
r
s
(
VC
M
s
)
,
f
u
r
th
er
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
F
SO
r
eliab
ilit
y
b
y
ac
h
iev
i
n
g
er
r
o
r
-
f
r
ee
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
o
v
er
2
0
0
m
et
er
s
[
7
]
.
Me
an
w
h
i
le,
tu
r
b
u
le
n
ce
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
o
d
els
h
av
e
b
ee
n
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
to
ass
ess
FS
O
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
u
n
d
er
ex
tr
e
m
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
[
8
]
.
FS
O
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
h
as
al
s
o
ev
o
lv
ed
f
o
r
s
p
ec
if
ic
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
h
ig
h
-
s
p
ee
d
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
an
d
u
r
b
an
i
n
f
r
astru
c
tu
r
e.
A
d
u
al
-
tr
an
s
ce
i
v
er
F
SO
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
ee
d
tr
ain
s
w
as
i
n
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
t
h
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
b
ase
s
tatio
n
s
w
h
ile
i
m
p
r
o
v
in
g
co
v
er
ag
e
in
s
m
ar
t
cities
[
9
]
.
An
ad
ap
tiv
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
m
et
h
o
d
b
ased
o
n
ch
a
n
n
el
co
r
r
elat
io
n
h
as
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
b
it
er
r
o
r
r
ate
(
B
E
R
)
im
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
ts
i
n
F
SO
co
m
m
u
n
icat
io
n
,
o
u
tp
er
f
o
r
m
i
n
g
f
ix
ed
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
tech
n
iq
u
es
[
1
0
]
,
[
1
1
]
.
Stu
d
ies
also
ex
p
lo
r
e
FS
O
as
a
n
al
ter
n
at
iv
e
to
s
u
b
-
ter
ah
er
tz
(
T
Hz)
b
an
d
s
in
n
e
x
t
-
g
e
n
er
ati
o
n
ce
llu
lar
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
,
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
c
h
alle
n
g
es
li
k
e
s
o
lar
in
te
r
f
er
en
ce
an
d
b
ea
m
alig
n
m
e
n
t
[
1
2
]
.
Mo
r
e
o
v
e
r
,
a
p
o
lar
izatio
n
d
iv
is
io
n
m
u
ltip
le
x
in
g
(
P
DM
)
FS
O
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
en
h
an
ce
d
d
o
u
b
le
w
ei
g
h
t
(
E
DW
)
co
d
es
h
as
b
ee
n
d
ev
elo
p
ed
,
en
ab
lin
g
6
0
Gb
p
s
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
ac
r
o
s
s
s
ix
c
h
a
n
n
els
w
i
th
r
e
s
ilie
n
ce
to
ad
v
er
s
e
w
ea
t
h
er
co
n
d
itio
n
s
[
1
3
]
.
Mu
ltip
le
x
i
n
g
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s
p
la
y
a
cr
u
cia
l
r
o
le
in
o
p
ti
m
izin
g
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
in
F
SO
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
.
Fre
q
u
e
n
c
y
d
iv
is
io
n
m
u
l
tip
lex
i
n
g
(
FDM)
,
ti
m
e
d
iv
is
io
n
m
u
ltip
le
x
i
n
g
(
T
DM
)
,
w
av
e
len
g
t
h
d
iv
is
io
n
m
u
lt
ip
lex
i
n
g
(
W
DM
)
,
an
d
OC
DM
A
ar
e
w
id
el
y
u
s
ed
.
A
4
-
b
a
n
d
s
co
h
er
e
n
t
F
DM
p
ass
i
v
e
o
p
tical
n
et
w
o
r
k
(
P
ON)
s
y
s
te
m
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
a
to
tal
d
ata
r
ate
o
f
1
0
0
Gb
p
s
,
p
r
o
v
in
g
it
s
p
o
ten
t
ial
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
ee
d
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
[
1
4
]
.
Sim
i
lar
l
y
,
an
in
ter
lea
v
ed
s
in
g
le
-
ca
r
r
ier
FD
M
(
I
-
SC
-
FD
M)
s
ch
e
m
e
i
n
te
g
r
ated
w
it
h
a
s
p
ar
s
e
w
ei
g
h
t
-
in
itiated
d
ee
p
n
e
u
r
al
n
et
w
o
r
k
(
SW
I
-
DNN)
eq
u
alize
r
ac
h
iev
ed
6
6
0
Mb
p
s
tr
an
s
m
is
s
i
o
n
o
v
er
9
0
m
eter
s
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
p
ea
k
to
av
er
a
g
e
p
o
w
er
r
atio
(
P
A
P
R
)
an
d
co
m
p
u
tat
io
n
al
co
m
p
le
x
it
y
[
1
5
]
.
T
DM
o
p
ti
m
izes
ti
m
e
s
lo
t
s
f
o
r
s
i
g
n
al
t
r
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
,
t
h
o
u
g
h
it
r
eq
u
ir
es
p
r
ec
is
e
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
i
za
tio
n
to
a
v
o
id
laten
c
y
.
T
h
e
d
ela
y
-
co
n
tr
o
lled
an
d
en
er
g
y
-
e
f
f
icie
n
t
T
DM
ac
ce
s
s
(
DE
C
-
T
DM
A
)
m
ec
h
a
n
is
m
r
ed
u
ce
s
d
ela
y
s
an
d
i
m
p
r
o
v
es
e
n
er
g
y
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
i
n
f
ib
er
-
w
ir
ele
s
s
(
FiW
i)
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
[
1
6
]
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
W
DM
en
h
an
ce
s
F
SO
ca
p
ac
it
y
b
y
e
n
ab
lin
g
m
u
lt
i
-
w
av
ele
n
g
t
h
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
,
w
it
h
a
t
w
o
-
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
al
p
h
o
to
d
etec
to
r
ar
r
ay
(
2
D
-
P
DA
)
s
y
s
te
m
ac
h
iev
i
n
g
1
0
0
Gb
p
s
[
1
7
]
.
A
b
id
ir
ec
tio
n
al
W
DM
-
F
SO
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
d
ata
c
en
ter
s
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate
d
3
2
0
Gb
p
s
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
o
v
er
1
,
0
0
0
m
eter
s
u
s
i
n
g
r
ef
lecti
v
e
s
e
m
ico
n
d
u
cto
r
o
p
tical
a
m
p
li
f
ier
s
(
R
SO
As)
t
o
r
ed
u
ce
co
s
ts
w
h
ile
m
ai
n
tain
i
n
g
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
ee
d
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
1
8
]
.
An
o
th
er
h
y
b
r
id
W
DM
-
F
SO
s
y
s
te
m
a
ch
iev
ed
3
2
Gb
p
s
o
v
er
1
0
0
m
eter
s
,
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
it
s
p
o
ten
tial f
o
r
co
s
t
-
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e,
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
ee
d
lig
h
t
-
ba
s
ed
W
i
-
Fi s
o
lu
tio
n
s
[
1
9
]
.
OC
DM
A
as
s
i
g
n
s
u
n
iq
u
e
o
p
tic
al
co
d
es
to
u
s
er
s
,
o
p
tim
izi
n
g
b
an
d
w
id
th
e
f
f
ic
ien
c
y
b
u
t
f
ac
in
g
m
u
ltip
le
ac
ce
s
s
i
n
ter
f
er
e
n
ce
(
M
A
I
)
.
A
f
le
x
ib
le
d
o
u
b
le
-
w
e
ig
h
t
(
FDW
)
co
d
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
o
v
er
2
2
0
u
s
er
s
at
2
.
5
Gb
/s
o
v
er
6
0
k
m
,
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
M
A
I
[
2
0
]
.
A
d
d
itio
n
al
l
y
,
a
h
y
b
r
id
s
p
ec
tr
a
l/s
p
atial
O
C
DM
A
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
te
g
r
atin
g
O
FDM
a
n
d
s
u
cc
e
s
s
i
v
e
w
ei
g
h
t (
SW
)
co
d
in
g
ac
h
iev
ed
1
.
5
T
b
/s
ca
p
ac
it
y
w
it
h
3
5
0
-
u
s
er
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
[
2
1
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
r
ef
i
n
e
m
en
t
s
i
n
OC
DM
A
i
n
clu
d
e
co
h
er
en
t
an
d
n
o
n
-
co
h
er
en
t
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es.
C
o
h
er
en
t
O
C
DM
A
i
m
p
r
o
v
es
s
p
ec
tr
al
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
h
ase
e
n
co
d
in
g
b
u
t
r
e
q
u
ir
es
p
r
ec
is
e
s
y
n
ch
r
o
n
iza
tio
n
,
w
h
ile
n
o
n
-
co
h
er
e
n
t m
eth
o
d
s
u
s
e
i
n
te
n
s
i
t
y
-
b
ased
en
co
d
in
g
,
o
f
f
er
i
n
g
s
i
m
p
ler
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
3
D
m
u
lti
-
d
iag
o
n
al
(
MD
)
co
d
e
is
a
s
tr
o
n
g
ca
n
d
id
ate
f
o
r
h
ig
h
-
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
h
i
g
h
er
d
ata
r
ates
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
ed
u
s
er
ca
p
ac
it
y
[
2
3
]
.
SA
C
-
O
C
DM
A
en
h
a
n
ce
s
s
ec
u
r
it
y
a
n
d
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
,
w
it
h
in
n
o
v
atio
n
s
lik
e
o
n
e
-
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
al
t
w
o
-
d
i
s
ti
n
ct
co
d
es
w
it
h
t
w
o
-
co
d
e
k
e
y
i
n
g
(
T
C
K)
r
e
d
u
cin
g
m
u
l
t
ip
le
u
s
er
in
ter
f
er
en
ce
w
h
ile
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
4
5
u
s
er
s
at
2
.
5
Gb
p
s
[
2
4
]
.
A
n
o
t
h
er
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
th
e
m
u
lti
-
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
al
s
i
g
m
a
s
h
i
f
t
m
atr
i
x
(
n
D
-
S
S
M)
co
d
e
,
im
p
r
o
v
es
B
E
R
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
es
ca
p
ac
it
y
at
h
ig
h
er
d
ata
r
ates
[
2
5
]
.
P
o
lar
izatio
n
-
b
ased
en
co
d
in
g
in
FS
O
f
u
r
t
h
er
en
h
a
n
ce
s
s
ec
u
r
it
y
an
d
r
esil
ie
n
ce
ag
ai
n
s
t
t
u
r
b
u
le
n
ce
.
P
o
lar
izatio
n
-
en
co
d
ed
s
ig
n
als
m
a
in
ta
in
i
n
teg
r
it
y
ev
e
n
in
h
ig
h
l
y
s
ca
tter
i
n
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
lik
e
u
n
d
er
w
ater
b
u
b
b
les,
m
a
k
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
lo
n
g
-
r
an
g
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
2
6
]
.
Stu
d
ies
h
av
e
s
h
o
w
n
t
h
at
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
w
it
h
f
ib
er
B
r
ag
g
g
r
ati
n
g
s
(
F
B
G)
ef
f
ec
ti
v
el
y
s
u
p
p
r
ess
e
s
MA
I
w
h
ile
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
tab
ilit
y
[
2
7
]
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
w
it
h
S
AC
an
d
p
o
lar
izati
o
n
co
d
in
g
h
a
s
b
ee
n
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
to
en
h
a
n
ce
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
r
ates
an
d
M
A
I
s
u
p
p
r
ess
io
n
in
F
SO
s
y
s
te
m
s
[
2
8
]
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
s
in
d
icate
th
at
W
alsh
–
Had
a
m
ar
d
co
d
es
p
er
f
o
r
m
b
es
t
u
n
d
er
ex
tr
e
m
e
w
ea
t
h
er
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
w
h
il
e
MD
co
d
es
ar
e
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
f
o
r
m
ed
i
u
m
-
r
a
n
g
e
d
is
tan
ce
s
.
W
h
ile
b
ip
o
lar
OC
D
MA
s
y
s
te
m
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
e
x
te
n
s
i
v
el
y
s
t
u
d
ied
f
o
r
en
h
a
n
cin
g
s
p
e
ctr
al
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
a
n
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
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A
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elec
o
m
m
u
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m
p
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l
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o
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o
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Mo
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ified
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tr
o
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o
p
tica
l m
o
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la
to
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b
a
s
ed
b
ip
o
la
r
o
p
tica
l c
o
d
e
d
ivis
io
n
mu
ltip
le
…
(
E
d
d
y
Wij
a
n
to
)
859
r
ed
u
cin
g
in
ter
f
er
en
ce
i
n
F
SO
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
,
e
x
is
tin
g
i
m
p
l
e
m
en
tati
o
n
s
s
u
f
f
er
f
r
o
m
li
m
it
atio
n
s
s
u
c
h
as
M
A
I
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
v
er
lo
n
g
d
is
ta
n
ce
s
.
T
r
ad
itio
n
al
d
u
al
elec
tr
o
-
o
p
tical
m
o
d
u
lato
r
(
E
OM
)
s
y
s
te
m
s
o
n
l
y
tr
an
s
m
it
o
n
e
ch
ip
v
al
u
e
at
a
ti
m
e,
lead
in
g
to
i
n
ef
f
icie
n
cie
s
i
n
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
.
O
u
r
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
if
ied
E
OM
tech
n
iq
u
e
ad
d
r
ess
es
t
h
ese
c
h
allen
g
es
b
y
e
n
ab
li
n
g
s
i
m
u
l
ta
n
eo
u
s
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
o
f
b
o
th
c
h
ip
v
al
u
es,
t
h
er
eb
y
en
h
a
n
ci
n
g
s
i
g
n
al
i
n
te
g
r
it
y
a
n
d
o
v
er
all
s
y
s
te
m
r
o
b
u
s
tn
e
s
s
.
T
h
e
i
m
p
r
o
v
ed
b
ip
o
lar
OC
D
MA
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
tech
n
iq
u
e
h
a
s
w
i
d
e
-
r
an
g
in
g
ap
p
licatio
n
s
i
n
v
ar
io
u
s
r
ea
l
-
wo
r
ld
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
.
I
t
ca
n
e
n
h
a
n
ce
u
r
b
an
w
ir
ele
s
s
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
h
ig
h
-
s
p
ee
d
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
i
n
d
en
s
el
y
p
o
p
u
lated
ar
ea
s
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
s
atellite
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
b
y
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
s
ec
u
r
e,
lo
n
g
-
d
i
s
tan
c
e
o
p
tical
lin
k
s
,
an
d
f
ac
il
itate
I
o
T
in
teg
r
atio
n
b
y
e
n
ab
li
n
g
e
f
f
icien
t
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
i
n
s
m
ar
t
i
n
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
ese
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
p
o
s
itio
n
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
as
a
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
t
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
e
n
t
i
n
t
h
e
f
ield
o
f
o
p
tical
w
ir
eles
s
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
.
B
u
ild
in
g
u
p
o
n
t
h
ese
ad
v
a
n
ce
m
en
ts
,
t
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
esen
ts
s
e
v
er
a
l
k
e
y
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
s
to
th
e
f
ield
o
f
o
p
tical
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
:
(
i)
t
h
e
p
ap
er
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
s
a
n
o
v
el
m
o
d
u
l
atio
n
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
b
ased
o
n
m
o
d
if
ied
E
OM
s
f
o
r
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
in
g
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
i
n
FS
O
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
T
h
is
tech
n
iq
u
e
o
f
f
er
s
i
m
p
r
o
v
ed
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
an
d
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
p
r
ev
io
u
s
d
u
al
E
O
M
m
et
h
o
d
s
;
(
ii)
b
y
e
m
p
lo
y
in
g
b
ip
o
lar
m
o
d
u
latio
n
w
it
h
th
e
m
o
d
if
ied
E
OM
s
,
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
ac
h
ie
v
es
en
h
a
n
ce
d
s
ig
n
al
q
u
a
lit
y
a
n
d
r
o
b
u
s
tn
e
s
s
ag
ain
s
t
v
ar
io
u
s
i
m
p
air
m
e
n
ts
,
s
u
ch
as
n
o
is
e
an
d
at
m
o
s
p
h
er
ic
t
u
r
b
u
le
n
ce
,
en
co
u
n
ter
ed
in
FS
O
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
lin
k
s
.
T
h
is
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
lead
s
to
b
etter
o
v
er
all
s
y
s
te
m
r
eliab
il
it
y
a
n
d
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
i
n
te
g
r
it
y
;
(
iii)
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
s
s
p
e
ctr
al
ef
f
icien
c
y
b
y
allo
w
i
n
g
m
u
l
tip
le
u
s
er
s
to
s
h
a
r
e
th
e
s
a
m
e
o
p
tical
c
h
a
n
n
el
co
n
cu
r
r
en
tl
y
u
s
i
n
g
o
r
t
h
o
g
o
n
al
c
o
d
es.
T
h
is
r
esu
lt
s
i
n
o
p
tim
ized
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
u
t
ilizati
o
n
an
d
h
i
g
h
er
ca
p
ac
it
y
,
m
a
k
i
n
g
it
s
u
i
tab
le
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
-
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
ap
p
licatio
n
s
in
FS
O
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
;
(
iv
)
t
h
e
p
ap
er
p
r
o
v
id
es
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
v
a
lid
ati
o
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
tech
n
iq
u
e,
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ati
n
g
it
s
f
ea
s
ib
ili
t
y
a
n
d
ef
f
ec
t
iv
e
n
es
s
in
r
ea
l
-
w
o
r
ld
FS
O
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
ts
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
te
s
ti
n
g
an
d
an
al
y
s
is
,
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
ad
v
an
tag
e
s
o
f
th
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
O
M
-
b
ased
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
s
y
s
te
m
ar
e
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
,
p
av
in
g
t
h
e
w
a
y
f
o
r
its
p
r
ac
tical
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
ti
o
n
i
n
FS
O
co
m
m
u
n
ica
tio
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
;
a
n
d
(
v
)
t
h
e
r
esear
ch
p
r
esen
ted
in
th
e
p
ap
er
o
f
f
er
s
v
alu
ab
le
in
s
i
g
h
ts
i
n
to
th
e
d
esig
n
an
d
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
o
p
ti
ca
l
co
m
m
u
n
ica
tio
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
f
o
r
v
ar
io
u
s
p
r
ac
tical
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
ter
r
estri
al
an
d
s
atellite
-
b
ased
FS
O
li
n
k
s
.
T
h
e
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ated
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
en
t
s
in
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
d
ef
f
icien
c
y
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
th
e
ad
v
an
ce
m
e
n
t
o
f
F
SO
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
ad
d
r
ess
in
g
th
e
g
r
o
w
i
n
g
d
e
m
a
n
d
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
ee
d
,
r
eliab
le,
an
d
s
ec
u
r
e
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
s
o
lu
t
io
n
s
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
co
n
d
u
cted
in
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
e
v
al
u
ated
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
u
t
ilizin
g
t
h
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
c
h
e
m
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
h
er
ein
.
C
o
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
s
w
i
tch
s
c
h
e
m
e
d
is
c
u
s
s
ed
i
n
[
2
7
]
,
th
e
b
ip
o
la
r
OC
DM
A
w
ith
th
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
ch
e
m
e
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
an
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
r
ate.
U
n
lik
e
t
h
e
FB
G
-
b
ased
en
co
d
in
g
u
til
ized
in
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
s
[
2
7
]
,
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
a
co
n
ti
n
u
o
u
s
w
a
v
e
(
C
W
)
laser
ar
r
ay
f
o
r
en
co
d
in
g
i
n
ac
co
r
d
an
c
e
w
ith
t
h
e
s
i
g
n
at
u
r
e
co
d
e,
w
it
h
an
er
b
iu
m
-
d
o
p
ed
f
ib
er
am
p
li
f
ier
(
E
DF
A
)
s
er
v
i
n
g
a
s
a
p
r
e
-
a
m
p
li
f
ier
.
T
h
e
d
u
al
E
OM
s
ch
e
m
e
f
ac
e
s
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
li
m
i
tatio
n
in
th
a
t
it
o
n
l
y
tr
an
s
m
its
s
ig
n
al
s
f
o
r
ch
ip
“
1
”
in
th
e
s
i
g
n
at
u
r
e
co
d
e,
n
eg
lectin
g
c
h
ip
“
0
”
[
2
9
]
.
W
h
ile
th
is
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
s
im
p
li
f
ie
s
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
it
r
esu
lts
in
a
les
s
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
a
n
d
r
eliab
le
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
[
2
9
]
.
T
h
e
en
co
d
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
m
o
d
u
la
tes
th
e
u
s
er
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
ig
n
a
l
u
s
i
n
g
a
n
E
OM
w
it
h
a
C
W
laser
ar
r
ay
b
ased
o
n
th
e
s
i
g
n
atu
r
e
co
d
e.
W
h
en
t
h
e
u
s
er
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
b
it
is
“
1,
”
o
n
l
y
th
e
u
p
p
er
E
OM
m
o
d
u
late
s
t
h
e
s
ig
n
al,
d
ir
ec
tin
g
it
to
t
h
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
p
o
lar
izatio
n
s
p
litt
er
.
C
o
n
v
er
s
el
y
,
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
b
it
is
“
0,
”
th
e
lo
w
er
E
OM
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
th
e
m
o
d
u
latio
n
.
A
s
ec
o
n
d
p
air
o
f
E
OM
s
w
o
r
k
s
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
p
r
in
cip
le
b
u
t
in
r
ev
er
s
e.
I
n
t
h
is
ca
s
e,
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
u
s
er
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
it
i
s
“
1,
”
o
n
l
y
t
h
e
lo
w
er
E
OM
tr
an
s
m
its
th
e
s
i
g
n
al,
w
h
ile
t
h
e
u
p
p
er
E
OM
t
r
an
s
m
its
w
h
en
th
e
b
it
is
“
0.
”
T
h
is
co
m
p
le
m
e
n
ta
r
y
o
p
er
atio
n
en
s
u
r
es
b
o
th
p
o
l
ar
izatio
n
s
tate
s
ar
e
r
ep
r
esen
te
d
,
en
h
a
n
cin
g
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
a
n
d
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
ca
n
h
an
d
le
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
b
it
v
alu
e
s
ac
r
o
s
s
b
o
th
c
h
a
n
n
e
ls
ef
f
icie
n
tl
y
.
T
h
e
p
o
lar
ized
s
ig
n
al
s
f
r
o
m
b
o
t
h
p
air
s
o
f
E
O
Ms
ar
e
co
m
b
in
ed
u
s
i
n
g
a
p
o
lar
izatio
n
co
m
b
in
e
r
,
en
s
u
r
in
g
t
h
at
a
ll
m
o
d
u
lated
s
i
g
n
a
ls
ar
e
ef
f
ec
ti
v
el
y
m
er
g
ed
.
On
ce
co
m
b
i
n
ed
,
th
e
s
i
g
n
al
s
ar
e
tr
an
s
m
itted
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
FS
O
c
h
an
n
el,
f
ac
i
litat
in
g
r
o
b
u
s
t
a
n
d
ac
cu
r
at
e
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
.
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
en
h
a
n
ce
s
s
i
g
n
al
i
n
teg
r
it
y
b
y
en
s
u
r
i
n
g
b
o
t
h
p
o
lar
izatio
n
s
tates
ar
e
u
ti
lized
b
ef
o
r
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
i
llu
s
tr
ates
t
h
e
e
n
co
d
er
o
f
th
e
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
w
it
h
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
c
h
e
m
e
u
ti
lize
d
in
th
i
s
s
i
m
u
latio
n
.
Af
ter
p
ass
in
g
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
F
SO
ch
an
n
el,
t
h
e
o
p
tical
s
i
g
n
a
ls
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
d
d
ep
o
lar
izatio
n
in
to
h
o
r
izo
n
tal
an
d
v
er
tical
p
o
lar
izatio
n
s
ta
te
s
.
T
h
ese
s
ig
n
al
s
th
e
n
tr
av
eled
th
r
o
u
g
h
eit
h
er
th
e
lo
w
er
o
r
u
p
p
er
p
o
r
t
#
1
o
f
th
e
o
p
tical
cir
cu
lato
r
,
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
th
eir
p
o
lar
izatio
n
s
tate.
Fr
o
m
p
o
r
t
#
2
o
f
th
e
cir
cu
lato
r
,
th
e
o
p
tical
s
ig
n
al
s
en
ter
ed
th
e
FB
G
d
ec
o
d
er
,
w
h
i
ch
f
u
n
ct
io
n
ed
b
ased
o
n
th
e
ass
ig
n
ed
s
i
g
n
atu
r
e
co
d
e.
T
h
e
r
ef
lecte
d
o
p
tical
s
p
ec
tr
a
w
er
e
d
ir
ec
ted
to
th
e
lo
w
er
o
p
tical
ad
d
er
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
o
r
t
#
3
o
f
th
e
cir
cu
lato
r
,
w
h
ile
s
ig
n
al
s
tr
an
s
m
i
tted
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
FB
G
w
er
e
d
ir
ec
ted
to
th
e
u
p
p
er
o
p
tical
ad
d
er
.
Fo
llo
w
i
n
g
th
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
o
p
tical
to
elec
tr
ical
s
ig
n
als
u
s
i
n
g
av
alan
c
h
e
p
h
o
to
-
d
io
d
es
(
A
P
Ds),
a
s
u
b
tr
ac
tio
n
o
f
th
e
u
p
p
er
an
d
lo
w
er
s
i
g
n
al
s
w
as
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
to
ac
h
iev
e
b
alan
ce
d
p
h
o
to
-
d
etec
tio
n
.
Su
b
s
eq
u
en
tl
y
,
t
h
e
B
E
R
an
d
th
e
q
u
alit
y
f
ac
to
r
(
Q
-
f
ac
to
r
)
w
er
e
ev
alu
ated
w
ith
a
B
E
R
an
al
y
ze
r
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
d
is
p
la
y
s
t
h
e
d
ec
o
d
e
r
o
f
th
e
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
u
s
i
n
g
a
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
as i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
in
th
is
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6930
T
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tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
23
,
No
.
4
,
A
u
g
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s
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20
25
:
8
5
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-
870
860
s
i
m
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lat
io
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.
Fo
r
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m
p
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e
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ig
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e,
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er
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itted
a
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it
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m
o
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lated
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e
s
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g
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als
to
w
ar
d
th
e
lo
w
er
p
o
lar
izatio
n
s
p
litt
er
,
r
esu
lt
in
g
i
n
h
o
r
izo
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tall
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o
lar
ized
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ig
n
a
ls
tr
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er
s
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h
e
F
SO c
h
a
n
n
el.
At
th
e
r
ec
eiv
er
,
t
h
ese
s
i
g
n
als
w
e
r
e
d
ep
o
lar
ize
d
in
to
th
e
lo
w
er
o
p
tical
cir
cu
lato
r
.
As
th
e
lo
w
er
cir
cu
lato
r
w
a
s
lin
k
ed
to
th
e
co
m
p
le
m
e
n
tar
y
FB
G,
th
e
s
ig
n
al
s
p
r
o
ce
ed
e
d
to
th
e
lo
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er
A
P
D,
leav
in
g
t
h
e
u
p
p
er
A
P
D
s
i
g
n
al
-
f
r
ee
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
g
en
er
ate
d
n
eg
ati
v
e
s
i
g
n
a
ls
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
to
“
-
1
”
in
th
e
b
ip
o
lar
s
etu
p
.
I
n
co
n
tr
a
s
t,
w
h
en
a
b
it
“
1
”
w
a
s
s
e
n
t,
t
h
e
s
ig
n
als
ap
p
ea
r
ed
in
th
e
u
p
p
er
A
P
D
w
it
h
n
o
s
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g
n
al
i
n
th
e
lo
w
er
A
P
D,
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
p
o
s
itiv
e
s
i
g
n
als
eq
u
i
v
ale
n
t
to
“
+1
”
in
t
h
e
b
ip
o
lar
s
ch
e
m
e.
T
h
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
w
a
s
e
x
ten
d
ed
to
m
u
l
ti
-
u
s
er
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
b
y
ap
p
l
y
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n
g
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
d
es
ig
n
m
e
th
o
d
o
lo
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y
.
I
n
co
r
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atin
g
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ig
n
at
u
r
e
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e
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o
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len
g
t
h
N
in
to
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p
r
o
p
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ed
d
esig
n
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r
eq
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ir
ed
ca
lcu
latin
g
t
h
e
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r
r
elatio
n
o
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tco
m
es,
w
h
er
e
v
ar
iab
les
n
an
d
m
r
ep
r
esen
ted
th
e
o
p
tical
co
d
e
w
o
r
d
s
f
o
r
h
o
r
izo
n
tal
an
d
v
er
tical
p
o
lar
izatio
n
s
tates,
r
esp
ec
ti
v
el
y
,
w
h
ic
h
is
p
r
esen
ted
in
(
1
)
an
d
(
2
)
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
B
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
w
i
th
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
c
h
e
m
e
e
n
c
o
d
er
(
)
(
,
)
=
∑
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
=
1
=
{
(
+
1
)
,
for
=
a
n
d
=
(
+
1
)
2
,
for
≠
a
n
d
=
0
,
othe
r
wi
s
e
(
1
)
(
)
(
,
)
=
∑
(
)
(
)
[
1
−
(
)
(
)
]
=
1
=
{
(
+
1
)
2
,
for
≠
a
n
d
=
0
,
othe
r
w
ise
(
2
)
T
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
al
y
s
is
w
a
s
f
ir
s
t c
ar
r
ied
o
u
t i
n
an
ad
d
iti
v
e
w
h
ite
Ga
u
s
s
ia
n
n
o
is
e
(
A
W
G
N)
ch
an
n
el
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t,
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
r
ee
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if
f
e
r
en
t
co
d
es
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d
ap
p
ly
i
n
g
b
o
th
t
h
e
d
u
al
E
OM
an
d
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
ch
e
m
es.
F
u
r
th
er
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
s
w
er
e
th
e
n
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
in
th
e
A
W
G
N
ch
a
n
n
el
to
c
o
m
p
ar
e
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
ea
ch
co
d
e
w
i
th
i
n
ea
c
h
s
ch
e
m
e.
A
d
d
itio
n
all
y
,
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
w
as
co
n
d
u
cte
d
u
n
d
er
ex
tr
e
m
e
w
ea
th
er
co
n
d
itio
n
s
to
ev
a
lu
ate
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
’
s
r
esil
ie
n
ce
an
d
r
eliab
i
lit
y
i
n
r
ea
l
-
w
o
r
ld
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
K
A
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
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t E
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C
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Mo
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ip
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ltip
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…
(
E
d
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a
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to
)
861
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
B
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
w
i
th
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
c
h
e
m
e
d
ec
o
d
er
T
h
e
ev
alu
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
ch
e
m
e
w
a
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
ased
o
n
th
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
u
tli
n
ed
in
T
ab
le
1
.
I
n
th
e
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
,
th
r
ee
S
AC
-
OC
D
M
A
co
d
es
s
p
ec
if
icall
y
,
t
h
e
m
o
d
if
ied
M
-
s
eq
u
en
ce
(
MS)
co
d
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[
28]
,
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T
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3.
RE
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ate
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T
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ates
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ased
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I
SS
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6
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ates
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e
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n
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u
r
e
5
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er
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n
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al
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i
s
o
f
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ip
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lar
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DM
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m
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r
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an
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itio
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ig
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r
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6
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e
r
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d
i
ti
o
n
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.
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t
i
s
e
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id
en
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t
h
at
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h
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o
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ied
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O
M
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h
e
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e
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ig
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n
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y
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u
tp
er
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o
r
m
s
th
e
d
u
al
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OM
s
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h
e
m
e.
T
h
e
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
L
o
g
o
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B
E
R
f
o
r
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co
d
es
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th
e
m
o
d
if
ied
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OM
s
ch
e
m
e
is
6
1
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3
7
%
lo
w
er
th
an
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th
e
d
u
al
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OM
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ch
e
m
e
at
a
r
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g
e
o
f
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ete
r
s
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T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
a
s
u
b
s
ta
n
tia
l
i
m
p
r
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v
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m
en
t
i
n
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ig
n
al
q
u
ali
t
y
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d
ef
f
ic
ien
c
y
w
i
t
h
th
e
m
o
d
i
f
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E
OM
tec
h
n
iq
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e.
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h
en
e
v
alu
a
tin
g
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er
f
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a
n
ce
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n
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er
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tr
e
m
e
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t
h
er
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n
d
it
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n
s
f
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r
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H
co
d
es,
th
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
c
h
e
m
e
ag
ain
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ates
s
u
p
er
io
r
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er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
T
h
e
m
in
i
m
u
m
L
o
g
o
f
B
E
R
in
th
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
E
OM
s
c
h
e
m
e
i
s
5
4
.
5
8
%
lo
w
er
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
d
u
a
l
E
OM
s
c
h
e
m
e
u
n
d
er
ex
tr
e
m
e
w
ea
t
h
er
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
.
T
h
i
s
s
h
o
w
s
th
a
t
th
e
m
o
d
if
i
e
d
E
O
M
s
y
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t
em
i
s
b
e
tt
e
r
e
q
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i
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e
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t
o
h
an
d
l
e
en
v
i
r
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n
m
en
t
a
l
d
is
tu
r
b
a
n
c
es
.
F
ig
u
r
e
6
(
b
)
f
u
r
th
e
r
em
p
h
as
i
z
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e
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ax
im
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m
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Fa
c
t
o
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r
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o
d
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O
M
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h
em
e
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0
0
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3
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ig
h
e
r
th
an
th
at
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ch
ie
v
e
d
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ith
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e
d
u
al
E
O
M
s
ch
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e
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n
d
e
r
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o
r
m
a
l
w
ea
th
e
r
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
.
T
h
ese
r
es
u
lt
s
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
t
h
e
s
u
p
er
io
r
it
y
o
f
th
e
m
o
d
if
ied
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OM
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h
e
m
e
i
n
en
h
an
c
in
g
s
i
g
n
al
i
n
te
g
r
it
y
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n
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r
ed
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cin
g
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ter
f
er
e
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ce
.
T
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
Q
-
Fa
cto
r
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n
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ir
m
s
th
at
t
h
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
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OM
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ch
e
m
e
o
u
tp
er
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o
r
m
s
t
h
e
d
u
al
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OM
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ch
e
m
e
b
y
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2
8
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8
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in
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tr
e
m
e
w
ea
t
h
er
.
T
h
is
h
i
g
h
lig
h
t
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th
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en
h
a
n
ce
d
r
o
b
u
s
t
n
ess
o
f
th
e
m
o
d
if
ied
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OM
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y
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te
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,
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ak
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g
i
t
m
o
r
e
r
el
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le
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o
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h
i
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O
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et
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ticu
lar
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licatio
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ch
alle
n
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n
g
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t
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er
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n
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itio
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
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elec
o
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ip
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ltip
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865
(
a)
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Fig
u
r
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6
.
P
er
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o
r
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m
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atio
n
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ip
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m
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OM
s
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el
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n
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er
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o
r
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al
an
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ex
tr
e
m
e
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n
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itio
n
f
o
r
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es
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i
n
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o
f
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E
R
an
d
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b
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m
ax
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Q
-
f
ac
to
r
I
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
7
(
a)
,
w
h
ic
h
co
m
p
ar
es
th
e
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er
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a
n
ce
o
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d
es
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b
o
th
th
e
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u
al
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n
d
m
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ied
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OM
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ch
e
m
es
u
n
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er
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n
d
itio
n
s
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h
e
m
o
d
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ied
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OM
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ch
e
m
e
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ates
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i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
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i
m
p
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e
m
e
n
t.
T
h
e
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
L
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g
o
f
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R
f
o
r
R
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in
th
e
m
o
d
if
ied
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O
M
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e
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e
is
5
1
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3
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w
er
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an
in
t
h
e
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u
al
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io
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eter
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icati
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e
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o
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n
d
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ter
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er
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ce
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n
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r
R
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d
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n
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er
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tr
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e
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n
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h
e
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ied
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ch
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m
e
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ai
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n
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d
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ite
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o
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h
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r
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ce
s
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h
e
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m
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g
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E
R
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th
e
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ied
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e
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er
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n
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al
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s
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h
e
m
e
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er
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m
e
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n
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iti
o
n
s
,
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r
o
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g
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u
s
tn
e
s
s
in
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ar
s
h
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
ts
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
Fi
g
u
r
e
7
(
b
)
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h
o
w
s
th
at
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
Q
-
Facto
r
f
o
r
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d
es
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th
e
m
o
d
if
ie
d
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OM
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ch
e
m
e
is
2
3
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4
0
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ig
h
er
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a
n
in
th
e
d
u
al
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ch
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m
e,
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o
r
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th
e
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ce
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s
i
g
n
al
q
u
alit
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h
iev
ed
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h
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i
s
m
et
h
o
d
.
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h
ese
f
i
n
d
in
g
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co
n
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ir
m
t
h
at
R
D
co
d
es
b
en
e
f
it
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
tl
y
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
m
o
d
i
f
ie
d
E
O
M
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ch
e
m
e,
lead
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n
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to
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etter
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v
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all
s
y
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te
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p
er
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r
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ce
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A
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h
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n
e
l.
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r
th
e
m
a
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i
m
u
m
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r
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ce
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d
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e
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ied
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e
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ie
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e
a
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ig
h
er
Q
-
Facto
r
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m
p
ar
ed
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e
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al
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OM
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ch
e
m
e.
T
h
is
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
i
m
p
r
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v
e
m
en
t
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g
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est
s
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h
at
t
h
e
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o
d
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ied
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OM
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ch
e
m
e
e
n
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u
r
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etter
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ig
n
al
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n
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g
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d
s
tab
ilit
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e
v
en
u
n
d
er
ad
v
er
s
e
w
ea
th
er
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
m
a
k
i
n
g
it
m
o
r
e
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
p
r
ac
tical
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ep
l
o
y
m
e
n
t
i
n
r
ea
l
-
w
o
r
l
d
FS
O
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
y
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te
m
s
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
P
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
co
m
p
ar
atio
n
o
f
b
ip
o
lar
OC
DM
A
w
it
h
d
u
al
E
OM
an
d
m
o
d
if
ied
E
OM
s
ch
e
m
e
in
A
W
GN
c
h
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n
el
u
n
d
er
n
o
r
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al
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tr
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m
e
w
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th
er
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n
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itio
n
f
o
r
R
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co
d
es
:
(
a)
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o
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d
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b
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m
ax
.
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f
ac
to
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clo
s
er
lo
o
k
at
F
ig
u
r
e
8
(
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r
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t
h
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t
h
e
m
o
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ied
M
-
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MS)
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d
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en
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it
s
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g
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i
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n
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y
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r
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m
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m
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ied
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OM
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e
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e
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n
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co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
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h
e
r
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icate
a
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e
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Un
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r
ad
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b
ec
o
m
es
m
o
r
e
ev
id
en
t,
b
u
t
t
h
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
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1
6
9
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6930
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866
m
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icate
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ig
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ce
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en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
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ar
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tio
n
s
.
Me
an
w
h
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F
ig
u
r
e
8
(
b
)
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r
esen
ts
a
5
3
.
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6
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m
p
r
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v
e
m
en
t
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t
h
e
m
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m
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m
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r
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n
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ir
m
i
n
g
en
h
a
n
ce
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ig
n
al
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it
y
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d
r
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en
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s
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n
g
th
e
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o
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i
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ied
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OM
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ch
e
m
e.
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
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ig
h
li
g
h
t
t
h
e
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v
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ased
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Fig
u
r
e
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.
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ated
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F
ig
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w
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g
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r
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r
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9
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r
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m
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(
a)
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b
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Fig
u
r
e
9
.
E
y
e
d
ia
g
r
a
m
o
f
b
ip
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lar
OC
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:
(
a)
d
u
al
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OM
a
n
d
(
b
)
m
o
d
if
ied
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OM
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