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icien
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d
s
p
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tr
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ici
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.
I
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ta
m
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ter
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ased
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tr
u
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v
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ar
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ap
p
licab
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d
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as
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v
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ce
d
ap
p
licatio
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s
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
2.
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
CR
L
H
-
T
L
R
E
SO
NATOR
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t
/
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t
-
h
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(
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R
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t
r
an
s
m
is
s
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n
l
in
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a
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a
d
v
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d
m
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am
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co
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o
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ig
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r
a
t
i
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s
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ig
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r
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ti
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ta
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d
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n
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d
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,
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h
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t
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d
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m
o
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in
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t
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t
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ig
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f
r
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q
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o
w
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d
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c
t
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d
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t
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h
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t
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l
ely
o
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e
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t
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d
u
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an
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,
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R
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in
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a
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f
o
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p
a
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a
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f
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ct
s
,
m
ak
in
g
t
h
em
m
o
r
e
s
u
it
a
b
l
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f
o
r
p
r
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d
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ti
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f
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z
e
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is
t
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th
em
f
r
o
m
o
th
e
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s
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r
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e
s
[
1
8
]
,
[
1
9
]
.
T
h
i
s
ar
ticle
i
n
tr
o
d
u
ce
s
t
w
o
r
eso
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s
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is
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n
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ite
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h
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n
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w
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a
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-
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r
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r
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ato
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(
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O
R
s
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h
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r
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s
e
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h
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it
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r
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ce
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r
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g
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ze
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ch
ar
ac
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lated
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r
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p
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t
C
R
L
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-
T
L
r
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w
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h
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p
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y
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n
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t
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o
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l.
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eso
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s
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th
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n
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(
1
)
[
1
8
]
,
[
1
9
]
:
=
(
n
=0,
±1,
±
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…
)
(
1
)
as
r
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r
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ts
t
h
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tr
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Z
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eq
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y
w
it
h
o
u
t
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in
g
th
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's
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ize,
m
ak
in
g
th
e
m
h
i
g
h
l
y
v
er
s
a
til
e
f
o
r
v
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s
ap
p
licatio
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s
.
B
esid
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f
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t
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n
w
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ted
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r
eq
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en
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t
h
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r
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ato
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s
ar
e
also
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[
2
0
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.
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r
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r
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s
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f
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p
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ce
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n
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s
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tec
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n
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T
h
e
s
e
Z
OR
r
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r
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ℎ
as sh
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s
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u
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h
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r
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.
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3
m
m
0
.
5
mm
So
,
th
e
r
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n
a
n
t f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
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:
=
1
2
√
=
2
.
8
8
GHz
(
5
)
T
h
is
is
al
m
o
s
t
th
e
s
a
m
e
r
es
u
l
t
w
e
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
s
i
m
u
latio
n
,
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
Fo
ll
o
w
i
n
g
th
e
s
a
m
e
s
tep
s
f
o
r
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
r
eso
n
ato
r
,
w
e
f
in
d
th
at
f
=
1
.
5
8
GHz
.
T
h
is
is
al
m
o
s
t
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
r
esu
lt
w
e
o
b
tain
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
,
as s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Me
asu
r
ed
tr
an
s
m
itta
n
ce
(
S2
1
)
o
f
th
e
r
eso
n
ato
r
s
(
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
)
,
h
i
g
h
li
g
h
ti
n
g
t
h
e
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
r
esp
o
n
s
e,
p
ass
b
an
d
,
an
d
r
ej
ec
tio
n
b
an
d
s
Fro
m
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
,
w
e
ca
n
s
ee
t
h
at
th
e
r
eso
n
ato
r
s
r
eso
n
ate
at
f
r
eq
u
en
cie
s
o
f
1
.
6
GHz
an
d
2
.
8
GHz
,
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
al
m
o
s
t
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
as
th
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
ies
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
a
p
p
ly
i
n
g
t
h
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
l
y
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
(
2
)
to
(
4
)
.
W
e
h
av
e
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
ed
th
e
t
w
o
r
e
s
o
n
ato
r
s
to
r
eso
n
a
te
at
t
h
ese
f
r
eq
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en
c
ies
(
1
.
6
GHz
a
n
d
2
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8
GHz
)
in
o
r
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er
to
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ea
te
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an
d
s
ar
o
u
n
d
9
0
0
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z
,
2
.
1
GHz
,
an
d
3
.
5
GHz
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
ese
r
e
s
o
n
ato
r
s
h
av
e
h
i
g
h
p
r
ec
is
io
n
,
an
d
t
h
e
s
e
th
r
ee
b
an
d
s
ar
e
n
o
w
s
ep
ar
ated
f
r
o
m
ea
ch
o
th
er
,
w
h
ic
h
h
elp
s
to
av
o
id
in
ter
f
er
en
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
th
ese
b
an
d
s
.
Fro
m
h
er
e,
th
e
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
t
h
e
r
eso
n
ato
r
b
ec
o
m
e
s
clea
r
,
as
d
o
es
its
ea
s
e
o
f
m
u
lti
-
b
an
d
r
ea
lizatio
n
an
d
h
i
g
h
-
p
r
ec
is
i
o
n
tu
n
i
n
g
o
f
th
e
d
esire
d
r
eso
n
an
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
.
T
h
e
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
th
i
s
r
eso
n
ato
r
in
th
e
m
u
l
tib
an
d
ap
p
licatio
n
ca
n
b
e
clea
r
l
y
s
ee
n
i
n
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
o
t
h
er
w
o
r
k
in
th
e
m
u
ltib
a
n
d
f
ield
,
t
h
an
k
s
to
its
s
m
o
o
th
an
d
co
n
tr
o
lled
co
n
tr
o
l.
I
t a
ls
o
en
ab
les
u
s
to
ad
j
u
s
t
a
n
d
w
id
en
t
h
e
r
ej
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tio
n
b
an
d
,
w
h
i
le
r
e
m
ain
in
g
ex
tr
e
m
el
y
c
o
m
p
ac
t.
T
h
e
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
o
f
o
u
r
s
y
s
te
m
's
0
th
-
o
r
d
er
r
eso
n
ato
r
is
d
ir
ec
tl
y
r
elate
d
to
th
e
v
al
u
e
o
f
t
h
e
u
n
it
ce
l
l
'
s
ca
p
ac
ito
r
C
R
an
d
co
il
L
L
,
r
ath
er
th
a
n
t
o
th
e
p
h
y
s
ical
len
g
th
o
f
t
h
e
r
eso
n
ato
r
.
W
h
at
'
s
m
o
r
e,
th
is
r
eso
n
a
to
r
r
eq
u
ir
es
n
o
lo
ca
lized
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
,
m
ak
in
g
it
ea
s
y
a
n
d
co
s
t
-
e
f
f
ec
tiv
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to
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
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ts
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s
e
i
n
o
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r
a
m
p
li
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ier
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iv
e
s
e
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ce
lle
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t r
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.
3.
P
RO
P
O
SE
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L
N
A
T
R
I
B
AN
D
Fig
u
r
es
5
an
d
6
d
is
p
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s
t
h
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r
o
p
o
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ed
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b
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d
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N
A
.
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r
th
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s
d
esig
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e
e
m
p
lo
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ed
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e
A
T
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4
1
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3
,
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co
m
m
er
ciall
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a
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ailab
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s
e
u
d
o
m
o
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ic
HE
MT
tr
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is
to
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w
ith
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ias
v
o
ltag
e
s
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et
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a
n
d
=
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1
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h
e
am
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li
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ier
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s
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n
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tr
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cted
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n
a
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u
b
s
tr
ate
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f
ea
tu
r
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a
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elativ
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m
itti
v
it
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f
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3
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lo
s
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g
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n
t
o
f
0
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0
0
2
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,
an
d
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th
ick
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es
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o
f
0
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8
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m
m
.
T
h
e
o
v
er
all
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im
e
n
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
a
m
p
li
f
ier
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e
7
3
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2
m
m
².
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h
e
k
e
y
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
t
h
is
w
o
r
k
ce
n
ter
s
o
n
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
r
eso
n
ato
r
s
to
cr
ea
te
a
m
u
ltib
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
e
w
it
h
i
n
a
L
N
A
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
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:
1
6
9
3
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T
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l
,
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l.
23
,
No
.
4
,
A
u
g
u
s
t
20
25
:
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Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Sch
e
m
atic
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f
t
h
e
p
r
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p
o
s
ed
m
u
ltib
a
n
d
L
N
A
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
P
h
o
to
g
r
ap
h
o
f
th
e
f
a
b
r
icate
d
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
tr
i
-
b
an
d
L
N
A
T
h
e
m
u
ltib
an
d
L
N
A
is
d
esi
g
n
ed
w
ith
a
ca
lib
r
ated
r
esis
to
r
to
en
s
u
r
e
s
tab
ilit
y
an
d
m
in
i
m
i
ze
n
o
is
e.
A
DC
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
l
y
i
s
u
s
ed
to
p
r
ec
is
el
y
b
ias
th
e
tr
an
s
is
to
r
,
w
h
ic
h
i
s
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
a
s
er
ie
s
ca
p
ac
ito
r
an
d
a
λ
/4
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
lead
in
g
to
a
r
ad
ial
lin
e
s
ec
tio
n
.
T
h
is
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
o
p
ti
m
ize
s
th
e
tr
a
n
s
i
s
to
r
'
s
o
p
er
atin
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p
o
in
t
,
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
g
ain
,
n
o
is
e
f
ig
u
r
e,
lin
ea
r
it
y
,
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
w
er
,
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d
e
x
p
an
d
in
g
t
h
e
a
m
p
li
f
ier
'
s
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
to
p
r
o
ce
s
s
a
w
id
er
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
r
an
g
e
[
2
2
]
,
[
2
3
]
.
E
f
f
ec
tiv
e
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
m
atch
in
g
is
also
e
m
p
h
asized
,
as
it
is
v
ital
f
o
r
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
m
icr
o
w
av
e
a
m
p
li
f
ier
s
.
T
o
o
p
ti
m
ize
p
o
w
e
r
tr
an
s
f
er
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d
p
r
ev
en
t
in
s
tab
ili
t
y
,
a
q
u
ar
ter
-
w
a
v
e
lin
e
is
u
s
ed
b
etw
ee
n
lo
ad
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d
in
p
u
t
i
m
p
ed
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ce
s
.
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u
lti
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s
ec
tio
n
d
esig
n
s
w
i
th
ca
s
ca
d
ed
λ
/4
lin
es
an
d
u
n
i
f
o
r
m
q
u
ar
ter
-
w
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e
s
ec
t
io
n
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
ar
e
im
p
le
m
e
n
ted
to
en
h
an
ce
m
atc
h
in
g
f
u
r
t
h
er
.
T
h
e
f
o
r
m
u
la
estab
lis
h
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
ch
ar
ac
te
r
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tic
i
m
p
ed
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ce
Z
0
,
lo
ad
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
Z
L
,
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d
I
m
p
ed
an
ce
v
al
u
es
th
at
d
e
f
in
e
th
e
m
u
lti
-
s
ec
tio
n
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
is
as
(
6
)
[
2
3
]
:
+
1
=
2
−
0
(
6
)
T
o
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
th
e
m
a
tc
h
in
g
,
w
e
s
tu
d
y
th
e
c
a
s
e
o
f
th
r
e
e
s
e
ct
i
o
n
s
o
f
l
en
g
th
(
λ
/
4
)
,
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
i
s
a
p
p
r
o
a
ch
a
im
s
t
o
en
s
u
r
e
o
p
t
im
a
l
im
p
e
d
an
ce
m
a
t
ch
i
n
g
a
t
b
o
t
h
th
e
in
p
u
t
an
d
o
u
t
p
u
t
o
f
th
e
t
r
an
s
i
s
t
o
r
,
in
o
r
d
e
r
t
o
r
e
d
u
c
e
l
o
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e
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d
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e
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.
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f
f
e
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ti
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e
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at
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h
in
g
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i
r
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ly
im
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p
li
f
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e
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e
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p
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lly
i
n
te
r
m
s
o
f
g
a
in
an
d
s
t
a
b
i
li
ty
.
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
r
ee
-
s
ec
tio
n
w
a
v
e
q
u
ar
d
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
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elec
o
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(
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901
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2
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2
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ter
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r
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en
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e
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n
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4.
RE
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L
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S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
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h
e
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.