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4
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d
o
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alim
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@
u
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ar
.
ac
.
id
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
f
is
h
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
en
co
u
r
a
g
es
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
th
at
m
ain
tain
s
q
u
ality
wh
ile
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
ca
p
ac
it
y
.
I
m
p
lem
e
n
tin
g
s
ix
in
ter
v
en
t
io
n
s
in
I
n
d
o
n
esian
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
ca
n
r
ed
u
ce
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
im
p
ac
ts
b
y
2
8
%
to
4
9
%
p
e
r
u
n
it
o
f
f
is
h
,
with
m
o
r
e
co
n
s
er
v
ativ
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tar
g
ets
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d
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
f
ar
m
in
g
p
r
ac
tices
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
ed
[
1
]
.
Flo
atin
g
n
et
ca
g
e
s
in
L
ak
e
Ma
n
in
jau
,
I
n
d
o
n
esia,
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
tilap
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ca
r
p
,
g
o
u
r
a
m
i,
clar
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tf
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h
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d
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h
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with
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r
o
s
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y
ield
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o
f
1
2
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1
1
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5
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4
,
a
n
d
8
.
8
9
k
g
/m
3
/cy
cle,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
[
2
]
.
I
n
lan
d
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e,
p
ar
tic
u
lar
ly
in
Asi
a,
h
as
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
d
th
e
m
o
s
t
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lo
b
al
p
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o
d
u
ctio
n
v
o
lu
m
es a
n
d
f
o
o
d
s
ec
u
r
ity
,
with
im
p
r
o
v
ed
f
ee
d
e
f
f
icien
cy
an
d
f
is
h
n
u
tr
itio
n
[
3
]
.
T
o
m
ee
t
th
e
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
d
em
an
d
,
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
p
r
ac
tices
ar
e
ess
en
tial,
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
m
ain
tain
i
n
g
h
ig
h
f
is
h
q
u
ality
.
I
n
tellig
en
t
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
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f
is
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f
ar
m
in
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u
s
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th
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in
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tech
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lo
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an
d
h
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b
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s
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u
r
ity
to
m
ain
tain
h
ig
h
f
is
h
q
u
al
ity
[
4
]
.
I
n
c
r
ea
s
in
g
s
u
r
f
ac
e
wa
ter
u
tili
za
tio
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an
d
co
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tr
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llin
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p
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d
f
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tili
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tio
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ca
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lead
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o
in
c
r
ea
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ed
e
f
f
icien
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a
n
d
r
esil
ien
ce
in
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
s
y
s
tem
s
[
5
]
.
Ad
eq
u
ate
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
a
r
e
ess
en
tial
to
en
s
u
r
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th
e
g
r
o
wth
an
d
s
u
s
tain
ab
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lity
o
f
m
ar
in
e
f
is
h
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
p
r
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d
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ctio
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[
6
]
.
I
m
p
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ta
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t
f
ac
to
r
s
th
at
af
f
ec
t
f
is
h
q
u
ality
in
clu
d
e
f
ee
d
in
g
m
eth
o
d
s
an
d
wate
r
co
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d
itio
n
s
,
wh
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ar
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cr
u
cial
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
u
cc
ess
o
f
aq
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ac
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ltu
r
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o
p
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s
.
T
h
e
q
u
ality
o
f
f
is
h
f
ee
d
af
f
ec
ts
t
h
e
aq
u
atic
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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2088
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A
s
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la
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p
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w
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a
u
to
n
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mo
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s
p
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w
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fo
r
a
q
u
a
cu
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e:
o
p
timiz
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…
(
Th
o
ma
s
Yu
ve
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Ha
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d
a
ka
La
ksi
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4377
th
e
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e,
a
f
f
ec
tin
g
th
e
u
tili
za
tio
n
o
f
n
u
tr
ien
ts
[
7
]
.
T
h
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ch
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f
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d
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m
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s
d
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ality
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f
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r
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u
cts
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aq
u
ac
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[
8
]
.
Hig
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to
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in
Atlan
tic
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e
ass
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ciate
d
with
r
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d
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ce
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wate
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ality
[
9
]
.
T
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ased
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,
a
n
d
less
ex
p
en
s
iv
e
[
1
2
]
.
I
m
p
lem
en
tin
g
a
r
eliab
le
elec
tr
ic
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
is
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
lo
n
g
-
d
is
tan
ce
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e,
esp
ec
ially
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
e
q
u
ip
m
e
n
t
s
u
ch
as
wate
r
q
u
ality
m
o
n
ito
r
s
an
d
au
to
m
atic
f
ee
d
er
s
in
r
em
o
te
ar
ea
s
.
R
esear
ch
[
1
3
]
is
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
f
o
r
e
n
er
g
y
in
d
e
p
en
d
e
n
ce
an
d
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
h
y
b
r
id
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
tem
in
[
1
4
]
u
s
es
r
en
ewa
b
le
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
p
u
r
e
o
x
y
g
e
n
a
n
d
g
en
e
r
ate
r
eser
v
e
p
o
wer
.
C
o
m
b
in
in
g
p
h
o
to
v
o
lt
aics
(
PV)
with
d
eser
t
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
d
d
itio
n
al
b
en
e
f
its
an
d
o
f
f
s
et
th
e
s
h
o
r
tco
m
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
a
q
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
in
d
u
s
tr
y
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
e
s
p
ec
if
ic
e
n
er
g
y
m
an
a
g
em
en
t
n
ee
d
s
o
f
is
o
lated
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
s
y
s
tem
s
,
esp
ec
ially
th
o
s
e
t
h
at
r
eq
u
ir
e
s
u
s
tain
ab
le,
h
ig
h
-
q
u
ality
p
o
wer
f
o
r
o
p
tim
al
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
ar
e
s
till
u
n
clea
r
.
Ho
wev
er
,
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
ca
n
r
ed
u
ce
4
0
%
o
f
th
e
to
tal
en
e
r
g
y
co
s
t
in
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
[
1
6
]
.
So
lan
k
i
et
a
l
.
[
1
7
]
o
n
l
y
p
r
esen
ts
a
p
r
ac
tical
e
n
er
g
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
is
o
lated
m
icr
o
g
r
id
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
en
er
g
y
m
a
n
ag
em
e
n
t
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
in
[
1
8
]
,
u
s
in
g
m
u
d
d
y
s
o
il
f
is
h
o
p
tim
izatio
n
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
m
in
im
ize
s
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
v
er
h
ea
d
co
s
ts
an
d
en
er
g
y
im
p
o
r
t
co
s
ts
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
th
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
in
teg
r
ated
b
atter
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
in
is
o
lated
an
d
s
o
lar
-
p
o
wer
e
d
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
h
a
s
n
o
t
b
ee
n
ex
ten
s
iv
ely
test
ed
o
r
o
p
tim
ized
.
A
d
is
tr
ib
u
te
d
ad
ap
tiv
e
m
o
d
el
p
r
ed
ictiv
e
co
n
tr
o
l
(
MPC
)
s
ch
em
e
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
in
[
1
9
]
f
o
r
r
o
b
u
s
t
p
o
wer
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
in
s
o
lar
b
atter
y
-
b
ased
is
o
lated
m
icr
o
g
r
id
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Hy
b
r
id
m
ax
im
u
m
p
o
wer
p
o
i
n
t
tr
ac
k
in
g
(
HM
PP
T
)
alg
o
r
it
h
m
s
an
d
in
teg
r
ated
p
o
wer
f
lo
w
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
d
s
tr
ess
o
n
b
att
er
ies
in
PV/
win
d
tu
r
b
in
e/b
atter
y
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
tem
s
was
ex
p
lo
r
ed
i
n
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
en
e
r
g
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
in
[
2
1
]
m
ax
im
izes r
ev
en
u
e
f
r
o
m
r
o
o
f
to
p
PV in
s
tallatio
n
s
with
b
atter
y
s
to
r
ag
e
.
T
h
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
v
ar
y
in
g
lev
els
o
f
s
o
lar
r
ad
iatio
n
o
n
th
e
ef
f
ici
en
cy
o
f
b
atter
y
c
h
ar
g
e
c
y
cles
in
r
em
o
te
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
ts
is
n
o
t
y
et
f
u
lly
u
n
d
er
s
to
o
d
.
Als
o
,
h
o
w
well
t
h
e
b
atter
y
m
an
ag
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
m
ain
tain
s
th
e
p
o
wer
s
u
p
p
ly
at
n
ig
h
t
o
r
in
co
n
d
itio
n
s
o
f
lim
ited
s
u
n
lig
h
t
e
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
h
as
n
o
t
b
ee
n
well
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ted
.
Mo
r
e
o
v
er
,
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
d
u
al
b
atter
y
s
y
s
tem
s
to
ex
ten
d
o
p
e
r
atio
n
a
l
tim
e
in
is
o
lated
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
ts
lac
k
s
s
u
b
s
tan
tial
em
p
ir
ical
ev
id
e
n
ce
.
T
h
e
r
ec
h
ar
g
ea
b
le
Na
-
io
n
b
atter
y
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
s
to
r
e/r
elea
s
e
en
er
g
y
i
n
s
ea
wate
r
an
d
d
esalin
ate
s
ea
wate
r
with
o
u
t
a
m
e
m
b
r
an
e
,
wh
ich
allo
ws
f
o
r
a
v
er
s
atile
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
tem
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
d
u
al
b
atter
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
t
em
in
cr
ea
s
es
th
e
life
c
y
cle
o
f
th
e
m
ai
n
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
tem
wh
ich
is
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
r
em
o
te
ap
p
licatio
n
s
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
[
2
4
]
d
e
v
elo
p
s
a
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
-
s
ca
le
is
o
lated
win
d
b
atter
y
s
y
s
tem
wh
ich
ar
e
r
o
b
u
s
t
an
d
ea
s
y
to
o
p
e
r
ate,
th
er
eb
y
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
tec
h
n
ical
p
r
o
b
lem
s
in
o
f
f
-
g
r
id
elec
tr
ic
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
Fis
h
er
y
4
.
0
at
Par
ah
y
an
g
an
C
ath
o
lic
Un
iv
er
s
ity
,
B
an
d
u
n
g
,
I
n
d
o
n
esia
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
s
e
v
er
al
m
ain
m
o
d
u
les,
in
cl
u
d
in
g
co
m
m
u
n
ic
atio
n
an
d
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
m
o
d
u
le,
f
is
h
f
ee
d
e
r
m
o
d
u
le,
wa
ter
q
u
ality
m
o
d
u
le,
an
d
r
eliab
le
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
m
o
d
u
le
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
is
r
esear
ch
f
o
c
u
s
es
ex
clu
s
iv
ely
o
n
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
r
eliab
le
elec
tr
ic
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
s
f
o
r
is
o
la
ted
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
s
.
Fis
h
er
y
4
.
0
ar
e
d
esig
n
ed
to
f
lo
at
o
n
wate
r
an
d
f
u
n
cti
o
n
in
d
e
p
en
d
e
n
tly
o
f
lan
d
,
r
eq
u
i
r
in
g
a
p
o
wer
f
u
l
a
n
d
ef
f
icien
t
p
o
wer
s
o
lu
tio
n
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
elec
tr
ic
ity
f
r
o
m
lan
d
is
im
p
r
ac
tical
b
ec
au
s
e
it
is
in
ef
f
icien
t
ac
r
o
s
s
lar
g
e
wate
r
s
;
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
a
s
tan
d
alo
n
e
s
o
lar
p
o
wer
s
o
u
r
ce
is
an
id
ea
l c
h
o
ice
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Fis
h
er
y
4
.
0
o
v
er
all
s
y
s
tem
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l
.
15
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
e
r
20
25
:
4
3
7
6
-
4
3
8
6
4378
T
o
m
ee
t
th
is
n
ee
d
,
th
e
p
o
wer
m
o
d
u
le
is
d
esig
n
ed
with
s
o
lar
p
an
els
th
at
ch
ar
g
e
th
e
"p
r
io
r
ity
"
b
atter
y
,
wh
ich
s
u
p
p
lies
p
o
wer
to
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
an
d
a
"b
ac
k
u
p
"
b
atter
y
,
wh
ich
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
d
u
r
in
g
lo
w
s
u
n
lig
h
t
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
s
u
ch
as
at
n
ig
h
t
.
T
h
is
s
etu
p
r
eq
u
i
r
es
an
ef
f
icien
t
b
atter
y
m
an
ag
em
e
n
t
s
y
s
tem
to
o
p
tim
ize
ch
ar
g
e
cy
cles a
n
d
en
s
u
r
e
co
n
ti
n
u
o
u
s
o
p
er
ati
o
n
.
B
y
f
o
cu
s
in
g
o
n
th
e
d
esig
n
an
d
im
p
lem
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
th
is
s
y
s
tem
,
th
is
r
esear
ch
aim
s
to
ad
d
r
es
s
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
an
d
s
u
s
ta
in
ab
ilit
y
o
f
p
o
wer
f
o
r
lo
n
g
-
d
i
s
tan
ce
aq
u
ac
u
ltu
r
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
u
s
ed
in
th
i
s
s
tu
d
y
in
v
o
lv
es
a
ch
a
r
g
er
r
e
f
er
en
ce
s
ea
r
ch
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
d
esig
n
s
an
d
tech
n
o
l
o
g
ies
r
elev
an
t
to
o
u
r
o
b
jectiv
es
.
Fo
ll
o
win
g
th
e
co
llectio
n
o
f
ch
ar
g
in
g
r
ef
e
r
en
ce
s
,
a
th
o
r
o
u
g
h
s
tu
d
y
is
c
o
n
d
u
cted
t
o
estab
lis
h
th
e
m
o
s
t
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
d
esig
n
t
h
at
m
ee
ts
th
e
o
p
e
r
atin
g
r
e
q
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
o
f
th
e
Fis
h
er
y
4
.
0
m
o
d
u
les
.
Af
te
r
s
elec
tin
g
an
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ch
ar
g
er
r
e
f
er
en
ce
,
we
p
r
o
ce
ed
with
th
e
d
esig
n
p
h
ase,
wh
ich
in
v
o
lv
es
cr
a
f
tin
g
a
b
esp
o
k
e
PC
B
lay
o
u
t,
s
elec
tin
g
th
e
r
eq
u
is
ite
b
atter
y
ch
ar
g
in
g
m
an
ag
em
en
t
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
,
an
d
in
te
g
r
atin
g
t
h
ese
with
th
e
ch
o
s
en
ch
ar
g
er
r
ef
er
en
ce
d
esig
n
.
T
h
is
p
h
ase
is
cr
itical
in
en
s
u
r
in
g
th
at
th
e
ch
ar
g
e
r
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
s
to
m
ee
t th
e
s
y
s
tem
'
s
s
p
ec
if
ic
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
.
On
c
e
t
h
e
d
esi
g
n
is
f
i
n
aliz
e
d
,
t
h
e
c
h
a
r
g
e
r
a
n
d
i
n
c
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
it
in
to
t
h
e
F
is
h
e
r
y
4
.
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y
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tem
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n
s
t
r
u
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.
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h
is
i
n
t
e
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r
ati
o
n
m
a
k
es
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e
x
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te
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r
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d
at
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et
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r
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e
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o
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l
d
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t
a
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h
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n
f
o
r
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o
n
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cr
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o
r
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ti
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r
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m
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e
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r
e
m
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ts
.
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h
e
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v
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l m
et
h
o
d
o
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f
l
o
w
ch
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t is
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s
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a
te
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in
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
R
esear
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eth
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s
2
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1
.
Cha
rg
er
des
ig
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T
h
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co
n
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itio
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o
f
v
o
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cu
r
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t
in
b
atter
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c
h
ar
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s
[
2
5
]
,
[
2
6
]
,
ca
n
b
e
d
o
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e
b
y
th
e
UC
-
3
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0
6
I
C
.
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h
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C
ca
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r
r
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t
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atter
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r
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its
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esig
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f
o
r
th
e
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h
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in
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h
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tical
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atter
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Po
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m
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els
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a
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at
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h
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e
r
I
C
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T
h
e
UC
-
3
9
0
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ch
ar
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I
C
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ialized
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r
ated
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it
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esig
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ed
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clu
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iv
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f
o
r
ch
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g
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g
lead
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ac
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atter
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ts
ar
ch
itectu
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e
f
u
lf
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e
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tr
in
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n
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r
e
q
u
ir
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ts
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r
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atter
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ata
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Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
o
h
a
r
n
ess
th
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ll
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p
ab
ilit
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e
UC
-
3
9
0
6
,
it
n
ec
ess
itates
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r
atio
n
o
f
s
u
p
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lem
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ical
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T
h
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itio
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e
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ef
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ality
o
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
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&
C
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p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
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A
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o
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(
Th
o
ma
s
Yu
ve
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Ha
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d
a
ka
La
ksi
)
4379
T
h
e
elec
tr
ic
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it
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as
v
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h
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−
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(
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(
1
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3
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*
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T
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wh
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e:
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SUM
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A
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S
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*
I
MAX
−
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T
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(
V
IN
-
V
T
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2
.
5
V)
*
I
T
Fro
m
th
e
m
at
h
em
atica
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lcu
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at
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r
e
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ed
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at
is
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D
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V
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MAX
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T
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d
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T
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h
is
s
p
ec
if
ied
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tain
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th
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atter
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atas
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n
Fis
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0
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atter
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h
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e
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v
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late
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lead
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id
(
VR
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ty
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e
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atter
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ac
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it c
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eter
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at
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1
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8
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4
7
A
−
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IN
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2
4
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5
m
A
Fro
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th
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eter
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atio
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Fig
u
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3
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UC
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3
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2
6
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2
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2
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ely
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atter
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p
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atter
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atter
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tr
o
ls
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e
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f
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wer
f
r
o
m
th
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ch
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r
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ed
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atter
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Fig
u
r
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s
4
(
a)
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4
(
b
)
,
an
d
4
(
c
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s
h
o
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th
at
th
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ch
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r
will
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to
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atica
lly
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it
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atter
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e
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ela
y
th
at
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ted
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atter
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ally
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itio
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at
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atter
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a
n
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lly
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itio
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en
t
h
e
v
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en
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will
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atter
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ce
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at
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atter
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atter
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ac
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atter
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R
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ly
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ac
k
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atter
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.
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atter
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ac
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atter
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as
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a
co
n
s
tan
t
v
o
ltag
e
ch
ar
g
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
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8
7
0
8
I
n
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C
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m
p
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g
,
Vo
l
.
15
,
No
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5
,
Octo
b
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r
20
25
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4380
with
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atter
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ch
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g
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ity
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atter
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f
th
e
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e
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en
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o
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f
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o
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th
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5
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atter
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e
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atter
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ig
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er
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an
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6
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ac
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.
Fro
m
th
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th
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ee
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n
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itio
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ich
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m
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atter
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ity
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atter
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atter
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r
to
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g
e
th
e
b
atter
y
.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
B
atter
y
m
a
n
ag
em
en
t
s
y
s
tem
wo
r
k
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ity
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atter
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)
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t c
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te
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,
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v
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m
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esting
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l
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late
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h
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n
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h
in
in
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n
a
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el
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e
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ad
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s
in
g
1
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h
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r
ig
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ess
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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th
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iatio
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Fig
u
r
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5
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ess
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ata
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NR
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web
s
ite
[
2
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as
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
1
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e
r
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f
1
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h
e
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ata
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r
ch
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s
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p
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th
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r
r
en
t
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ec
r
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g
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ch
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ce
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r
th
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atter
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itio
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n
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A,
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ata
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iev
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s
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r
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atter
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ata
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to
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n
th
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m
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atter
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a
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f
f
icien
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th
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lo
a
d
u
n
til th
e
n
ex
t c
h
ar
g
e
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
R
ad
iatio
n
d
ata
f
r
o
m
NR
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L
T
ab
le
1
.
R
ad
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n
lev
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R
a
d
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a
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e
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l
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/
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2
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m
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5
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2
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v
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x
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im
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t
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3.
RE
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D
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SS
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3
.
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x
perim
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re
s
ults
T
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b
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e
ex
p
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im
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at
h
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e
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ee
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r
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o
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t
.
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ex
p
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ed
,
th
e
ch
ar
g
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test
will
b
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
with
3
r
ad
iatio
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els,
th
at
is
5
0
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W
/m
2
,
8
7
0
W
/m
2
,
an
d
1
0
6
3
W
/m
2
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
is
a
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
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I
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Vo
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.
15
,
No
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5
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Octo
b
e
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20
25
:
4
3
7
6
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4
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6
4382
ch
ar
g
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test
with
th
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n
d
itio
n
th
at
th
e
s
o
lar
p
a
n
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es
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with
Fig
u
r
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6
(
a)
is
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g
r
a
p
h
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f
b
atter
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h
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g
wh
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th
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p
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io
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ity
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atter
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co
n
n
ec
ted
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
b
)
with
th
e
p
r
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ity
b
atter
y
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o
t
co
n
n
ec
ted
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lef
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im
a
g
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h
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ac
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atter
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y
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u
n
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th
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t
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e
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r
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ity
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atter
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n
n
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ted
,
th
e
ch
ar
g
er
h
as
au
to
m
atica
lly
f
illed
th
e
p
r
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r
ity
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atter
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.
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wev
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er
e
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e
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n
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itio
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b
ac
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p
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atter
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ir
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ass
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e
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atter
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c
h
a
r
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esh
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ld
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at
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u
ca
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s
ee
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e
ch
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tics
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f
th
e
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atter
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ch
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g
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n
g
b
y
th
e
ch
ar
g
e
r
wh
en
th
e
p
r
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r
ity
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atter
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is
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n
n
ec
ted
.
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n
th
e
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itial
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n
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itio
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s
,
th
e
c
h
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au
to
m
atica
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ills
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r
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atter
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en
th
e
b
ac
k
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p
b
atter
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th
e
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esh
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ld
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d
er
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itio
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g
th
e
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u
p
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atter
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eg
in
.
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h
e
b
ac
k
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p
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atter
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will
g
o
th
r
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g
h
th
e
s
am
e
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atter
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ch
ar
g
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g
s
tag
e
as
th
e
p
r
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r
ity
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atter
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.
T
h
e
d
i
f
f
er
en
ce
is
th
e
b
ac
k
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p
b
atter
y
will
n
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p
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ie
n
ce
a
m
ax
im
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m
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r
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r
e
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ctio
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o
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s
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u
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will
b
e
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p
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en
th
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ch
ar
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r
r
en
t
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h
es
1
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A
.
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h
e
n
th
e
cu
r
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t
s
en
s
o
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h
as
r
ea
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t
h
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n
u
m
b
er
,
th
e
ch
ar
g
e
r
will
r
etu
r
n
p
o
wer
t
o
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
.
Fo
r
a
r
a
d
iatio
n
o
f
5
0
2
W
/m
2
,
with
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
co
n
n
ec
ted
,
it
t
ak
es
1
3
h
o
u
r
s
an
d
2
0
m
in
u
tes
to
r
ea
ch
a
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
1
8
0
m
A
.
Me
a
n
wh
ile,
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
is
n
o
t
c
o
n
n
ec
te
d
,
it
tak
es
1
6
h
o
u
r
s
an
d
3
0
m
in
u
tes to
r
ea
ch
a
c
u
r
r
en
t o
f
1
2
0
m
A
.
Fig
u
r
e
7
is
a
ch
ar
g
er
test
with
th
e
co
n
d
itio
n
th
at
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
r
ec
eiv
es
8
7
0
W
/m
2
r
ad
ia
tio
n
,
with
Fig
u
r
e
7
(
a
)
a
g
r
ap
h
o
f
b
atter
y
ch
ar
g
in
g
wh
e
n
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
a
n
d
Fi
g
u
r
e
7
(
b
)
with
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
n
o
t
co
n
n
ec
te
d
.
T
h
e
s
am
e
as
in
th
e
r
ad
iati
o
n
co
n
d
itio
n
o
f
5
0
2
W
/m
2
,
t
h
e
test
co
n
d
itio
n
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
u
n
til
th
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
r
ea
ch
es
1
8
0
m
A
in
th
e
c
o
n
n
ec
ted
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
co
n
d
itio
n
an
d
1
2
0
m
A
in
th
e
d
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
co
n
d
itio
n
.
Fo
r
8
7
0
W
/m
2
r
ad
i
atio
n
,
with
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
co
n
n
ec
te
d
,
it
will
tak
e
1
0
h
o
u
r
s
an
d
3
0
m
in
u
tes
to
r
ea
ch
a
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
1
8
0
m
A
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
is
n
o
t
co
n
n
ec
ted
,
it tak
es 1
0
h
o
u
r
s
an
d
1
0
m
i
n
u
t
es to
r
ea
ch
1
2
0
m
A
c
u
r
r
en
t
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
is
a
ch
ar
g
er
test
with
th
e
c
o
n
d
itio
n
th
at
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
r
ec
eiv
es
1
0
6
3
W
/m
2
r
ad
i
atio
n
,
with
Fig
u
r
e
8
(
a
)
a
g
r
ap
h
o
f
b
atter
y
ch
ar
g
in
g
wh
e
n
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
a
n
d
Fi
g
u
r
e
8
(
b
)
with
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
n
o
t
co
n
n
ec
te
d
.
Fo
r
1
0
6
3
W
/m
2
r
ad
iatio
n
,
w
ith
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
co
n
n
ec
ted
,
it
will
tak
e
1
0
h
o
u
r
s
an
d
1
0
m
in
u
tes
to
r
ea
ch
a
cu
r
r
e
n
t
o
f
1
8
0
m
A
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
is
n
o
t
co
n
n
ec
ted
,
it
tak
es
1
2
h
o
u
r
s
an
d
2
0
m
in
u
tes to
r
e
ac
h
a
cu
r
r
en
t o
f
1
2
0
m
A
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
E
x
p
er
im
e
n
t r
esu
lts
: (
a)
s
ce
n
ar
io
1
a
n
d
(
b
)
s
ce
n
ar
i
o
2
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
A
s
o
la
r
-
p
o
w
ered
a
u
to
n
o
mo
u
s
p
o
w
er sys
tem
fo
r
a
q
u
a
cu
ltu
r
e:
o
p
timiz
in
g
…
(
Th
o
ma
s
Yu
ve
n
Ha
n
d
a
ka
La
ksi
)
4383
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
E
x
p
er
im
e
n
t
r
esu
lts
(
a)
s
ce
n
ar
io
3
a
n
d
(
b
)
s
ce
n
ar
i
o
4
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
E
x
p
er
im
e
n
t r
esu
lts
(
a)
s
ce
n
ar
io
7
a
n
d
(
b
)
s
ce
n
ar
i
o
8
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l
.
15
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
e
r
20
25
:
4
3
7
6
-
4
3
8
6
4384
B
atter
y
-
to
-
b
atter
y
ch
a
r
g
in
g
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
w
h
en
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
is
n
o
t
p
o
wer
ed
,
b
y
n
o
t
co
n
n
ec
tin
g
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
to
th
e
c
h
ar
g
e
r
as
s
h
o
wn
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
T
er
m
in
atio
n
o
f
th
is
c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
as
an
illu
s
tr
atio
n
th
at
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
d
o
es
n
o
t
g
et
en
o
u
g
h
r
a
d
iatio
n
to
ch
ar
g
e
th
e
b
atter
y
,
b
u
t
th
e
b
atter
y
is
in
a
co
n
d
itio
n
to
b
e
c
h
ar
g
e
d
.
T
h
e
co
n
d
itio
n
is
th
at
th
e
c
h
ar
g
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
h
as
b
ee
n
r
e
d
u
ce
d
to
3
5
%
-
4
0
%
.
T
h
en
t
h
e
c
h
ar
g
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
u
s
in
g
a
co
n
s
tan
t
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
2
4
0
m
A
u
n
til
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
v
o
ltag
e
r
ea
ch
es
1
3
.
4
5
V
.
T
h
e
tim
e
n
ee
d
e
d
to
r
ea
c
h
1
3
.
4
5
V
an
d
th
e
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
y
co
n
d
itio
n
is
8
5
% f
u
ll is
1
h
o
u
r
a
n
d
3
5
m
in
u
tes
.
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
Scen
ar
i
o
7
e
x
p
er
im
e
n
t r
esu
lts
3
.
2
.
Cha
rg
e
du
ra
t
io
n f
o
r
ba
t
t
er
y
m
a
na
g
e
m
ent
T
h
e
ch
ar
g
er
test
th
at
h
as
b
e
en
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
h
as
r
esu
lts
th
at
ca
n
b
e
an
aly
ze
d
,
th
at
is
t
h
e
b
atter
y
ch
ar
g
in
g
tim
e
b
y
th
e
c
h
ar
g
er
wh
en
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
els
ar
e
g
iv
en
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
r
a
d
iatio
n
.
T
h
e
ti
m
e
in
T
ab
le
3
is
th
e
tim
e
o
b
tain
ed
in
th
e
e
x
p
er
im
e
n
ts
th
at
h
av
e
b
ee
n
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
.
T
h
e
test
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
u
s
in
g
a
test
m
o
d
u
le
with
v
ar
iab
le
r
ad
iatio
n
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
th
at
th
e
r
ad
iatio
n
r
ec
eiv
e
d
b
y
s
o
lar
p
a
n
els
will
af
f
ec
t
th
e
b
atter
y
ch
a
r
g
in
g
tim
e
.
T
h
e
g
r
ea
te
r
th
e
r
a
d
iatio
n
r
ec
eiv
e
d
b
y
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el,
th
e
f
aster
th
e
b
atter
y
will
b
e
ch
ar
g
ed
b
y
th
e
ch
ar
g
er
.
T
ab
le
3
.
B
atter
y
ch
a
r
g
e
d
u
r
ati
o
n
f
o
r
ea
ch
s
ce
n
a
r
io
S
c
e
n
a
r
i
o
Ti
me
(
h
o
u
r
s
mi
n
u
t
e
)
1
1
3
h
o
u
r
s
2
0
mi
n
u
t
e
s
2
1
6
h
o
u
r
s
3
0
mi
n
u
t
e
s
3
1
0
h
o
u
r
s
3
0
mi
n
u
t
e
s
4
1
0
h
o
u
r
s
1
0
mi
n
u
t
e
s
5
1
0
h
o
u
r
s
1
0
mi
n
u
t
e
s
6
1
2
h
o
u
r
s
2
0
mi
n
u
t
e
s
7
1
h
o
u
r
s
3
5
mi
n
u
t
e
s
3
.
3
.
Relia
bil
it
y
o
f
po
wer
mo
du
le
On
e
o
f
th
e
g
o
als
o
f
th
e
Fis
h
er
y
4
.
0
p
o
wer
m
o
d
u
le
is
to
o
f
f
e
r
a
r
eliab
le
p
o
wer
m
o
d
u
le
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
[
2
8
]
,
r
eliab
ilit
y
is
th
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
an
item
t
o
p
er
f
o
r
m
th
e
r
e
q
u
ir
ed
f
u
n
ctio
n
u
n
d
e
r
th
e
s
tate
d
co
n
d
itio
n
s
f
o
r
a
ce
r
tain
p
e
r
io
d
.
I
t
ca
n
also
b
e
d
ef
in
ed
as
th
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
o
f
an
item
e
x
p
r
ess
ed
b
y
th
e
p
r
o
b
ab
ilit
y
th
at
t
h
e
item
will p
er
f
o
r
m
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
u
n
c
tio
n
u
n
d
er
ce
r
tain
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
f
o
r
a
ce
r
tain
p
er
io
d
o
f
tim
e
.
T
h
e
Fis
h
er
y
4
.
0
p
o
wer
m
o
d
u
le
en
s
u
r
es
r
eliab
le
p
o
wer
b
y
k
ee
p
in
g
p
r
io
r
ity
b
atter
ies
ch
ar
g
e
d
,
u
tili
zin
g
s
o
lar
e
n
er
g
y
wh
e
n
a
v
ailab
le,
an
d
s
witch
in
g
to
b
a
ck
u
p
b
atter
ies
wh
en
s
u
n
lig
h
t
is
in
s
u
f
f
icien
t
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
in
co
r
p
o
r
ates
a
b
atter
y
m
ain
ten
a
n
ce
f
ea
tu
r
e
t
h
at
f
o
llo
ws
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
ch
ar
g
in
g
p
r
o
to
co
l,
g
r
ad
u
all
y
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
as
th
e
b
atter
y
r
ea
ch
es
8
5
%
ca
p
ac
ity
t
o
ex
ten
d
th
e
life
o
f
th
e
b
atter
y
.
T
h
is
co
n
tr
o
lled
ch
ar
g
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
d
esig
n
ed
t
o
b
e
c
o
n
s
is
ten
t
in
ev
er
y
ch
a
r
g
e
cy
cle,
f
o
llo
win
g
a
n
id
ea
l
ch
a
r
g
e
cu
r
v
e
to
en
s
u
r
e
o
p
tim
al
b
atter
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
d
life
.
As
s
h
o
wn
in
th
e
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
s
ec
tio
n
,
it
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
t
h
at
ea
ch
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
ch
ar
g
in
g
th
e
b
atter
y
with
v
ar
i
o
u
s
r
ad
iatio
n
s
ap
p
lied
p
r
o
d
u
c
es
a
b
atter
y
c
h
ar
g
e
g
r
a
p
h
th
at
ten
d
s
to
b
e
id
en
tical
to
th
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
[
2
5
]
,
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
p
o
wer
s
y
s
tem
d
esig
n
ed
in
th
is
r
esear
ch
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
t
h
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
b
atter
y
c
h
ar
g
i
n
g
r
esu
lts
with
id
ea
l b
atter
y
ch
ar
g
i
n
g
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
A
s
o
la
r
-
p
o
w
ered
a
u
to
n
o
mo
u
s
p
o
w
er sys
tem
fo
r
a
q
u
a
cu
ltu
r
e:
o
p
timiz
in
g
…
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[
1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.